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reason_n day_n rest_n rest_v 2,265 5 9.6357 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A15466 A briefe discourse of vvarre. VVritten by Sir Roger VVilliams Knight; vvith his opinion concerning some parts of the martiall discipline. Newly perused Williams, Roger, Sir, 1540?-1595. 1590 (1590) STC 25733; ESTC S120635 36,291 65

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expense_n of_o two_o to_o one_o the_o musket_n be_v better_a cheap_a and_o far_o more_o serviceable_a some_o think_v the_o musket_n can_v march_v far_o in_o a_o day_n or_o night_n or_o continue_v long_o without_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n nor_o skirmish_n so_o nimble_o nor_o so_o often_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o length_n weight_n and_o sore_o recoil_v arm_a man_n be_v heavy_a load_v than_o the_o musketeer_n and_o more_o cumbersome_a in_o carriage_n light_o no_o great_a troop_n match_n ten_o mile_n without_o rest_v although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a at_o every_o stand_n and_o never_o the_o enemy_n the_o musketeer_n be_v suffer_v to_o quit_v their_o weight_n leave_v their_o musket_n in_o their_o rest_n the_o arm_a man_n will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o disarm_v themselves_o in_o their_o march_n let_v they_o stand_v never_o so_o often_o if_o they_o be_v within_o five_o hour_n march_v of_o a_o enemy_n any_o thing_n equal_a of_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n by_o 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now_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v repent_v it_o too_o late_a the_o difference_n betwixt_o launtier_n and_o pistoler_n true_a it_o be_v as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr now_o say_v a_o squadron_n of_o rutter_n mean_v pistoler_n ought_v to_o beat_v a_o squadron_n of_o launtier_n it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n of_o i_o either_o to_o deny_v his_o reason_n or_o deed_n the_o little_a experience_n i_o get_v be_v from_o he_o and_o from_o such_o other_o as_o himself_o touch_v monsieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr now_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o worthy_a and_o famous_a warrior_n that_o europe_n breed_v in_o his_o day_n i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o a_o squadron_n of_o pistoler_n ought_v to_o encounter_v so_o many_o launtier_n if_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o squadron_n of_o lantier_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr now_o say_v without_o doubt_v the_o pistol_n discharge_v hard_o by_o well_o charge_v with_o judgement_n murder_n more_o than_o the_o lance_n out_o of_o a_o hundred_o pistoler_n 20._o nor_o scarce_o 10._o at_o the_o most_o do_v neither_o charge_n pistol_n nor_o enter_v a_o squadron_n as_o they_o shall_v but_o common_o and_o light_o always_o they_o discharge_v their_o pistol_n eight_o and_o five_o score_n off_o and_o so_o wheel_v about_o at_o which_o turn_v the_o launtier_n charge_v they_o in_o the_o side_n be_v they_o well_o conduct_v if_o they_o shall_v enter_v as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr now_o speak_v the_o launtier_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v one_o pistol_n at_o the_o least_o touch_v their_o arm_n and_o mount_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o better_o than_o worse_o the_o captain_n or_o captain_n that_o charge_v either_o with_o troop_n or_o troop_n care_v not_o much_o whether_o the_o company_n break_v their_o lance_n or_o not_o but_o desire_v they_o to_o enter_v resolute_o and_o to_o keep_v close_o together_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conduct_v their_o leader_n command_v more_o than_o half_a of_o they_o to_o carry_v their_o sword_n or_o pistol_n in_o the_o bridle_n hand_n rather_o than_o fail_v to_o use_v the_o sword_n &_o pistol_n &_o quit_v their_o lance_n but_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o place_v the_o best_a of_o the_o lantier_n in_o the_o forefront_n light_o of_o every_o hundred_o 15._o or_o 20._o know_v how_o to_o break_v be_v well_o break_v with_o care_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o staff_n and_o head_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o lance_n be_v little_o less_o in_o valour_n unto_o the_o pistol_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o lantier_n be_v terrible_a and_o resolute_a be_v in_o carrier_n to_o break_v the_o enemy_n perceive_v their_o resolution_n be_v to_o enter_v and_o not_o to_o wheel_v about_o like_a unto_o the_o pistoler_n seldom_o or_o never_o at_o all_o shall_v you_o find_v pistoler_n charge_v or_o enter_v a_o squadron_n either_o horse_n or_o foot_n on_o the_o spur_n like_v unto_o the_o launtier_n but_o soft_o on_o a_o troth_n or_o soft_a pace_n persuade_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v true_a their_o pistol_n give_v as_o great_a blow_n without_o the_o force_n of_o the_o horse_n consider_v the_o resolute_a charge_n do_v with_o the_o might_n of_o their_o horse_n the_o launtier_n be_v more_o terrible_a and_o make_v a_o far_o fair_a show_n either_o in_o muster_n of_o battle_n for_o example_n the_o almain_n during_o the_o time_n they_o carry_v lance_n carry_v a_o far_o great_a reputation_n than_o they_o do_v now_o be_v pistoler_n name_v rutter_n the_o most_o chief_n or_o soldier_n of_o account_n be_v arm_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o pistol_n if_o the_o leader_n command_v their_o troop_n to_o spoil_v horse_n the_o lance_n be_v more_o sure_a for_o diverse_a pistol_n fail_v to_o go_v off_o if_o they_o do_v they_o must_v be_v charge_v with_o discretion_n be_v overcharge_v it_o shake_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n so_o that_o often_o it_o touch_v neither_o man_n nor_o horse_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v too_o little_a it_o pierce_v nothing_o to_o speak_v of_o true_a it_o be_v be_v pick_v and_o choose_v the_o pistoler_n murder_v more_o will_v they_o do_v as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr now_o directe_v they_o but_o it_o have_v be_v seldom_o or_o never_o hear_v that_o launtier_n give_v place_n unto_o rutter_n but_o i_o be_v often_o in_o their_o company_n when_o they_o run_v away_o three_o from_o one_o launtier_n both_o in_o great_a troop_n and_o small_a true_a it_o be_v the_o great_a captain_n the_o admiral_n chatillon_n choose_v often_o to_o fight_v and_o will_v have_v diverse_a or_o the_o most_o of_o his_o horseman_n to_o be_v arm_v with_o one_o pistol_n and_o a_o good_a curtilace_n he_o have_v great_a reason_n for_o the_o most_o of_o his_o follower_n on_o horseback_n be_v gentleman_n of_o quality_n or_o resolute_a soldier_n that_o fight_v for_o the_o religion_n diverse_a of_o the_o gentleman_n be_v in_o quarrel_n for_o their_o house_n or_o for_o their_o particular_a reputation_n but_o all_o in_o general_a be_v resolute_a valiant_a faithful_a man_n of_o war_n that_o fight_v either_o for_o religion_n or_o reputation_n to_o maintain_v their_o word_n after_o the_o old_a roman_a fashion_n be_v such_o man_n no_o weapon_n come_v amiss_o for_o constancy_n and_o true_a valour_n overthrow_n all_o policy_n be_v in_o arm_n ready_a to_o fight_v without_o delay_n beside_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o frenchman_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v grudge_v to_o carry_v any_o arm_n but_o such_o as_o please_v themselves_o unto_o the_o which_o their_o leader_n be_v fain_o to_o agree_v partly_o against_o their_o will_n fear_v otherwise_o to_o offend_v their_o humour_n know_v it_o lay_v in_o they_o to_o follow_v who_o they_o lift_v especial_o their_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n be_v all_o unite_a their_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o hire_v swisser_n and_o almain_n for_o their_o battle_n on_o foot_n i_o mean_v arm_v pike_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o all_o battle_n to_o prove_v musketeer_n the_o best_a small_a shot_n that_o ever_o be_v invent_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o musket_n and_o any_o other_o piece_n that_o be_v use_v if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o battle_n howsoever_o the_o ground_n or_o place_n fall_v out_o in_o trench_n either_o assail_a or_o defend_v town_n fort_n or_o fortress_n or_o in_o defend_v or_o assail_a strait_n or_o passage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o night_n or_o day_n in_o my_o judgement_n five_o hundred_o musket_n be_v better_a than_o 1000_o caliver_n or_o any_o other_o such_o shot_n and_o be_v to_o be_v value_v from_o that_o rate_n unto_o the_o great_a number_n my_o reason_n be_v thus_o the_o musket_n spoil_n horse_n or_o man_n thirty_o score_n off_o if_o the_o powder_n be_v any_o thing_n good_a and_o the_o bearer_n of_o any_o judgement_n if_o arm_a man_n give_v the_o charge_n few_o or_o any_o carry_v arm_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o musket_n be_v deliver_v within_o ten_o or_o twelve_o score_n if_o any_o great_a troop_n of_o horse_n or_o foot_n offer_v to_o force_v they_o with_o multitude_n of_o small_a shot_n they_o may_v discharge_v four_o five_o or_o six_o small_a bullet_n be_v deliver_v in_o volley_n the_o which_o pierce_v all_o they_o strike_v unless_o the_o enemy_n be_v heave_o arm_v the_o which_o be_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o 100_o of_o a_o 1000_o at_o the_o most_o of_o either_o horse_n or_o foot_n by_o that_o reckon_n 100_o musket_n be_v to_o be_v value_v unto_o 200._o caliver_n or_o more_o the_o caliver_n may_v say_v they_o will_v discharge_v two_o shot_n for_o one_o but_o can_v deny_v but_o one_o musket_n shoot_v do_v more_o hurt_n than_o two_o caliver_n shoot_v far_o or_o never_o and_o better_a cheap_a although_o the_o musket_n spend_v a_o pound_n of_o powder_n in_o 8._o or_o 12._o shot_n and_o the_o other_o small_a shoot_v twenty_o and_o thirty_o of_o a_o pound_n consider_v the_o wage_n and_o
bow_n man_n the_o worst_a shot_n use_v in_o these_o day_n touch_v bow_n man_n i_o persuade_v myself_o five_o hundred_o musketer_n be_v more_o serviceable_a than_o fifteen_o hundred_o bowman_n from_o that_o rate_n to_o the_o great_a number_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n my_o reason_n be_v thus_o among_o 5000._o bowman_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v 1000_o good_a archer_n i_o mean_v to_o shoot_v strong_a shoot_v let_v they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n 3._o or_o 4._o month_n hardly_o find_v of_o 5000._o scarce_a 500_o able_a to_o make_v any_o strong_a shoot_v in_o defend_v or_o assail_a any_o trench_n light_o they_o must_v discover_v themselves_o to_o make_v fair_a shoot_v where_o the_o other_o shoot_v spoil_v they_o by_o reason_n they_o discover_v nothing_o of_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o little_a through_o small_a hole_n few_o or_o none_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n 12._o or_o 14._o score_n off_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o other_o shoot_v to_o line_n battle_n or_o to_o march_v either_o in_o the_o wing_n of_o any_o battle_n or_o before_o as_o we_o term_v they_o from_o the_o almain_n phrase_n forlorn_a hope_n diverse_a will_v say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o spoil_v the_o horseman_n i_o do_v confess_v it_o if_o the_o horseman_n come_v within_o their_o shoot_v and_o can_v not_o charge_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o trench_n or_o guard_n of_o pike_n light_o when_o the_o horseman_n approach_v within_o twelve_o score_n the_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o charge_n if_o it_o be_v on_o shot_n that_o lie_v where_o they_o can_v charge_v they_o be_v ill_o conduct_v that_o lead_v any_o great_a troup_n of_o horseman_n to_o charge_n trench_n common_o the_o cornet_n or_o guydon_n charge_v one_o a_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o of_o both_o side_n if_o not_o few_o horseman_n well_o conduct_v will_v charge_v either_o trench_n or_o battle_n of_o footman_n unless_o they_o see_v a_o fair_a entry_n or_o the_o footman_n begin_v to_o shake_v as_o good_a captain_n will_v soon_o perceive_v if_o they_o do_v charge_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v well_o accompany_v with_o small_a shot_n which_o soon_o terrifi_v bowman_n especial_o the_o musketter_n beside_o the_o horseman_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o bowman_n can_v hurt_v the_o man_n let_v they_o say_v what_o they_o listen_v when_o the_o man_n be_v sure_a the_o arrow_n will_v not_o pierce_v they_o they_o will_v be_v the_o valiant_a although_o the_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o master_n service_n lose_v for_o that_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n six_o time_n than_o kill_v once_o beside_o the_o munition_n that_o belong_v unto_o bowman_n be_v not_o so_o common_o find_v in_o all_o place_n especial_o arrow_n as_o powder_n be_v unto_o the_o other_o shot_n also_o time_n and_o ill_a weather_n weaken_v the_o bow_n as_o well_o as_o the_o man_n in_o our_o ancient_a war_n our_o enemy_n use_v crossebow_n and_o such_o shoot_v few_o or_o any_o at_o all_o have_v the_o use_n of_o long_a bow_n as_o we_o have_v wherefore_o none_o can_v compare_v with_o we_o for_o shot_n but_o god_n forbid_v we_o shall_v try_v our_o bow_n with_o their_o musket_n and_o caliver_n without_o the_o like_a shot_n to_o answer_v they_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o all_o honourable_a and_o other_o which_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o low_a country_n will_v say_v as_o i_o do_v notwithstanding_o some_o will_n contrary_a it_o although_o they_o never_o see_v the_o true_a trial_n of_o any_o of_o those_o weapon_n belong_v either_o to_o horse_n or_o foot_n allege_v antiquity_n without_o other_o reason_n say_v we_o carry_v arm_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v little_o do_v they_o think_v how_o caesar_n end_v all_o his_o great_a action_n in_o less_o than_o twelve_o year_n by_o their_o reckon_n none_o can_v prove_v great_a captain_n that_o follow_v he_o which_o begin_v and_o end_v in_o that_o time_n as_o duke_n d'alua_n say_v the_o long_o expert_v the_o more_o perfect_a t'rue_a it_o be_v long_a experience_n require_v age_n age_n without_o experience_n require_v small_a discipline_n therefore_o we_o be_v deceive_v to_o judge_v man_n expert_a because_o they_o carry_v arm_n forty_o year_n and_o never_o in_o action_n three_o year_n during_o their_o life_n count_v all_o together_o some_o will_v say_v what_o discipline_n can_v there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o netherlander_n and_o france_n count_v they_o civil_a war_n touch_v the_o netherlander_n the_o world_n do_v know_v their_o war_n dure_v 23._o year_n without_o any_o peace_n put_v all_o together_o not_o 15._o month_n the_o war_n of_o france_n dure_v 30._o year_n true_a it_o be_v they_o have_v often_o peace_n &_o a_o long_a time_n together_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v compare_v unto_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o in_o these_o action_n be_v employ_v all_o the_o brave_a nation_n of_o europe_n their_o great_a captain_n engineer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o war_n what_o fortification_n be_v best_a to_o withstand_v a_o royal_a battery_n and_o to_o prove_v a_o wet_a ditch_n better_o than_o a_o dry_a some_o will_v condemn_v i_o for_o my_o strange_a name_n of_o fortification_n they_o ought_v to_o pardon_v i_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o stranger_n because_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o at_o all_o in_o our_o language_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v call_v a_o casamate_fw-it a_fw-fr slaughter_n house_n the_o multitude_n will_v think_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o place_n to_o kill_v biefe_n &_o such_o matter_n if_o i_o shall_v call_v a_o cavilere_o a_o mount_n diverse_o will_v ask_v what_o to_o do_v to_o place_n windmill_n or_o artillery_n if_o i_o shall_v call_v a_o rampire_n a_o wall_n they_o will_v think_v i_o lie_v unless_o it_o be_v make_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n therefore_o as_o the_o most_o language_n call_v london_n and_o bristol_n as_o we_o do_v so_o be_v it_o best_o for_o we_o to_o call_v their_o invention_n as_o they_o do_v touch_v musket_n caliver_n and_o hargubuzier_n with_o other_o thing_n we_o agree_v with_o their_o name_n the_o best_a dry_a ditch_n be_v to_o have_v the_o ditch_n 100_o pace_n broad_a &_o 50._o foot_n deep_a 4._o casamats_n on_o every_o side_n of_o the_o bulwark_n the_o low_a to_o flank_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n from_o the_o one_o side_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o second_o like_o wise_a within_o ten_o foot_n with_o broad_a casamat_n that_o the_o artillery_n may_v be_v raise_v hie_v behind_o to_o beat_v a_o long_a the_o ditch_n as_o nigh_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v the_o three_o and_o four_o casamat_n likewise_o within_o ten_o foot_n one_o of_o another_o to_o flank_v the_o ditch_n in_o every_o part_n as_o low_o as_o may_v be_v devise_v also_o the_o four_o casamate_fw-it must_v flank_v the_o counterskarfe_n in_o every_o part_n the_o counterskarfe_n ought_v to_o be_v three_o score_n broad_a rise_v from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n the_o head_n ought_v to_o cover_v the_o ditch_n and_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o the_o four_o casamate_fw-it you_o can_v not_o bestow_v too_o much_o cost_v on_o the_o counterskarfe_n counterskarffe_n for_o before_o the_o enemy_n possess_v the_o counterskarffe_n he_o can_v batter_v to_o take_v away_o any_o of_o the_o flank_n wherefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v with_o all_o the_o art_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v with_o lime_n and_o stone_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o head_n especial_o for_o forty_o pace_n never_o unto_o the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o although_o it_o have_v be_v never_o see_v before_o to_o have_v mine_n like_o vault_n overthwart_o to_o the_o midd_n of_o the_o counterskarsse_n which_o mine_n ought_v to_o be_v flank_v with_o two_o low_a casamat_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bulwark_n likewise_o from_o bulwark_n to_o bulwark_n in_o that_o sort_n my_o reason_n be_v when_o the_o assailant_n lodge_v in_o the_o counterskarffe_n they_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o trench_n the_o which_o will_v be_v hardly_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o mine_n the_o mine_n can_v be_v hurtful_a let_v the_o enemy_n find_v they_o they_o can_v lodge_v in_o they_o we_o know_v it_o by_o good_a experience_n he_o that_o possess_v a_o i_o first_o have_v a_o entry_n that_o can_v be_v cut_v off_o have_v treble_a advantage_n though_o the_o mine_n be_v sudden_o make_v much_o more_o be_v make_v artificial_o with_o time_n and_o care_n have_v a_o casamat_fw-la to_o flank_n it_o the_o counterskarffe_n ought_v to_o have_v parapet_n cut_v in_o they_o four_o foot_n deep_a every_o trench_n to_o flank_v one_o another_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o counterskarffe_n i_o mean_v place_n to_o lodge_v what_o troop_n please_v the_o defendant_n to_o guard_v