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A93749 The observation of the three great festivals asserted in the Christian church and that objection answered, from Gal 4. 10, 11., and also the right manner of the observance of them made known, in a sermon, preach'd on Easter-Day / by Richard Stafford. Stafford, Richard, 1663-1703. 1698 (1698) Wing S5127; ESTC R42800 18,000 24

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the Lord went out from the Land of Egypt Exod 12. 41. It is a Night to be much observed unto the Lord. And so it came to pass that in those very Days and in the same time of the Year for all the Nation of the Jews were then gone up to Jerusalem to be present at this their Yearly Commemoration of their Deliverance out of Egypt and to observe the Feast of the Passeover That Jesus Christ according to the Flesh suffer'd and was put to Death on the Cross if not on the Mount of Olives yet on Mount Calvary which perhaps was a part thereof or very near unto it The Gospel saith That the Place was nigh to Jerusalem And he arose again However all this great Thing was transacted at the self same time of the Year in which that was as it doth abundantly and evidently appear from the History and Narration of all the four Evangelists concerning it And therefore it is a Night and a Day when in the Prophet Zechariah's Phrase it was not Night nor yet Day it being Twilight not Dark nor yet Light to be much observed unto the Lord yea to be observed by all Christians and by all that call themselves so in their Generations Most certain it is That it was much observed unto the Lord by the Apostles who had seen Jesus Christ in the Flesh and to whom He shewed himself alive after his Passion he being seen o● them Fourty Da●s and speaking of the things pertaining to the Kingdom of God Which things are not written and recorded but by their framing their Practice accordingly and by their assembling together on the first Day of the Week in Memory and Acknowledgment that their Lord did on that Day rise from the Dead Which also is the very Reason of that Change which hath been made of the Sabbath from the Seventh Day which the Jews kept Holy in Memory of the Creation because that God had finished his Work and rested on the Seventh Day and sanctified it to our Observation of the same Day of Rest separated and set apart for the more Solemn and Universal Worship now on the first Day of the Week which is called the lord's-Lord's-Day This is in Remembrance how that our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ rose from the Dead on the first day of the Week And if it hath occasion'd the Change of the Sabbath Day throughout the whole Year well then may one particular Lord's Day in the Year be observed in an eminent Manner above and more than the other Lords Days and so it is done at this Day by the Churches throughout the Christian World This is the Day which the Lord hath made we will rejoyce and be glad in it Psal 118. 28. We read often in the Gospel of the Apostles and Primitive Christians assembling together on the first Day of the Week and John saith in the Revelations That he was in the Spirit on the Lord's Day Now it is a Rule and Maxim laid down by Augustine an Eminent Preacher and Writer in the Church of God a Learned and Holy Man in his Generation That whatever was practised by the Apostles themselves and by the Generality of Christians for the first Three Hundred Iears this being long before the Corruptions Errors and Additions of Popery came in for they came in about the Six Hundredth Year after Christ and the same is agreeable to the Cano●ical Scriptures as the Observation of the Feast of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ commonly called Easter is Which is further manifest from the Controversies of the Eastern and Western Churches about the exact time of its Observance for both did agree that it was to be kept this saith Austine We ought to receive for Divine and Apostolick Institution And truly when we read in the Scripture it self yea in the Gospel And when the Day of Pentecost which we now commonly call Whitsuntide was fully come Acts 2. 1. Christ our Passeover is now risen therefore let us now keep the Feast the Apostle hereby seems to mean the very Feast of his Resurrection not with the Leaven of Malice and Wickedness but with the unleavened Bread of Sincerity and Truth Here is enough to justifie even under the Gospel Dispensation and in this Gospel-Day the Observation of those three Great Festivals as is the Nativity and Resurrection of Jesus Christ and the Descent of the Holy Ghost on the Day of Pentecost like as the Jews the antient Worshippers of the Father did observe their Feast of Unleavened Bread the Feast of Weeks and the Feast of Faber cles Deut. 16. 16. These were their three times of their appearing before the Lord at Jerusalem which God hath Instituted by Moses altho with and amongst them they had brought in their new Moons and other Days of their own Institution as also some Gentile Rites and Observations the Continuance whereof amongst those who were converted unto and had received the Christian Faith The Apostle Paul reproves when he saith Ye observe Days and Months and Times and Years I am afraid of you lest I have bestowed on you Labour in vain Gal. 4. 10 11. That all this is chiefly if not only meant of the Jewish Customs Ceremonies and Observances appears from the foregoing Verse wherein he speaks unto them on this wise But now after that ye have known God or rather are known of God how turn ye again to the weak and beggarly Elements wherein ye desire again to be in Bondage Importing as if it was an Incongruous and Unseemly Thing that after they had known the High Spiritual Free and Inward Dispensation of the Gospel they should again Apostatize and fall back to the Law which was made up of mean low carnal outward and slavish Observations and Customs From all this consider'd together we may learn and be instructed to beware of Extreams or of running from one wrong Extream to another or least under pretence of avoiding both Extreams which are bad We reject also the Truth which lies in the middle of them both for as when God had Instituted by Moses such and such Feasts to be observed amongst the Jews they did further bring in some Feasts and Observations of their own Now in this case if any Zealots or Godly Reformers instead of Purging out laying aside and abrogating these last they should go on also to neglect and cast off all the former they would not have done safely nor yet well In like manner it is at this day There are in the Christian Church three Great and Solemn Festivals aforemention'd which by the usage from the beginning of Christianity and by being mention'd therein and also being agreeable unto the Gospel They seem to be of Divine and Apostolical Institution and as such they ought to be observed unto the Lord yea to be observ'd of 〈◊〉 Christians in their Generations But besides among and between these the Papists and others by Humane Imposition and Invention have brought in a vast Number of