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reason_n day_n lord_n rest_v 3,802 5 9.7803 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44772 An institution of general history from the beginning of the vvorld to the monarchy of Constantine the Great : composed in such method and manner as never yet was extant / by William Howel ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1661 (1661) Wing H3136; ESTC R14308 1,415,991 898

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for_o some_o time_n to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o apostle_n from_o every_o quarter_n 11._o quarter_n euseb_n l._n 3._o cap._n 11._o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o choose_v simon_n cleopas_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n certain_a canon_n be_v agree_v on_o and_o publish_v by_o clemens_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o 1._o but_o council_n tom_fw-mi 1._o those_o that_o now_o go_v for_o they_o be_v corrupt_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n and_o of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n as_o reverend_a usher_n show_v in_o his_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o say_a epistle_n who_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v therein_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v consult_v about_o the_o time_n of_o nerva_n the_o emperor_n be_v two_o 23._o two_o euseb_n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o synod_n summon_v in_o asia_n for_o reformation_n of_o the_o 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one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n ordain_v the_o same_o decree_n with_o those_o also_o consent_v cassius_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n and_o clarus_n bishop_n of_o ptolemais_n they_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o apostolic_a tradition_n and_o custom_n as_o yet_o retain_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n shall_v be_v break_v up_o on_o no_o other_o day_n than_o that_o wherein_o our_o saviour_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n celebrate_v easter_n on_o the_o selfsame_a day_n with_o they_o 39_o but_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o asia_n as_o of_o a_o ancient_a tradition_n think_v good_a to_o observe_v the_o high-feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o 14_o moon_n on_o which_o day_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v their_o paschal_n lamb._n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o upon_o what_o day_n soever_o in_o the_o week_n that_o moon_n fall_v the_o fast_a day_n be_v finish_v and_o end_v polycrates_n of_o ephesus_n chief_a of_o these_o bishop_n 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and_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v add_v advance_v the_o number_n to_o 24000._o phineas_n the_o son_n of_o eliazar_n the_o priest_n execute_v judgement_n upon_o zimri_n a_o israelite_n and_o cozbi_fw-la a_o madianitish_a woman_n in_o the_o act_n of_o fornication_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n be_v thereby_o appease_v and_o the_o plague_n stay_v people_n moses_n number_v the_o people_n 14._o a_o little_a after_o god_n command_v moses_n the_o three_o time_n to_o number_v the_o people_n in_o this_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v perish_v except_o caleb_n and_o joshua_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 603000._o yet_o be_v there_o by_o this_o time_n such_o a_o supply_n of_o young_a one_o grow_v up_o that_o they_o almost_o equallize_v the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n there_o be_v find_v 601730_o from_o 20_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o beside_o 23000_o levite_n reckon_v from_o a_o month_n old_a after_o this_o moses_n by_o god_n command_n send_v phineas_n with_o 12000_o man_n against_o the_o midianite_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o the_o moabite_n against_o they_o 31._o chap._n 31._o he_o destroy_v they_o and_o among_o they_o balaam_n the_o soothsayer_n slay_v balaam_n slay_v who_o as_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o yet_o return_v the_o woman_n they_o bring_v away_o captive_n whereof_o the_o married-ones_a they_o slay_v and_o keep_v the_o virgin_n for_o themselves_o now_o be_v the_o land_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n and_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n 32._o chap._n 32._o divide_v among_o the_o re●benites_n divide_v the_o land_n beyond_o jordan_n divide_v gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v accompany_v their_o brother_n over_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o long_o as_o need_n shall_v require_v 15._o the_o time_n now_o draw_v near_o that_o moses_n must_v die_v be_v not_o to_o pass_v 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2548._o he_o die_v some_o 5_o month_n after_o aaron_n be_v 120_o year_n old_a the_o three_o part_n of_o which_o time_n save_v one_o month_n he_o spend_v as_o 4._o as_o antiq._n l._n 4._o josephus_n write_v in_o government_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n end_v after_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2548._o god_n bury_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o moab_n over_o against_o beth-peor_n and_o no_o man_n know_v of_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o this_o day_n concern_v his_o body_n a_o contest_v happen_v between_o michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o devil_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v because_o satan_n will_v have_v have_v the_o place_n thereof_o know_v that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o idolatry_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o so_o great_a a_o person_n the_o israelite_n mourn_v for_o he_o 30_o day_n and_o with_o his_o life_n end_v the_o pentateuch_n or_o his_o five_o book_n the_o book_n of_o joshua_n follow_v 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king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o hebron_n jarmuth_n lachish_n and_o deber_n enrage_v hereat_o conspire_v against_o they_o and_o fall_v upon_o their_o city_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o joshua_n be_v call_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n against_o the_o king_n at_o his_o command_n the_o sun_n stand_v still_o over_o gibeon_n 10._o chap._n 10._o and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ajalon_n still_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n stand_v still_o upon_o which_o strange_a miraculous_a accident_n this_o be_v observe_v that_o ajalon_n be_v scarce_o a_o german_a mile_n westward_o of_o gibeon_n the_o moon_n as_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v then_o decrease_v or_o in_o the_o wane_n and_o codomannus_n codomannus_n these_o two_o luminary_n stand_v still_o and_o move_a together_o the_o astronomical_a account_n be_v thereby_o nothing_o at_o all_o disturb_a 18._o joshua_n drive_v the_o five_o king_n to_o that_o straight_a that_o they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n at_o makkeda_n where_o after_o he_o have_v utter_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v their_o army_n king_n joshua_n vanquisheth_z the_o king_n he_o take_v they_o and_o kill_v they_o hang_v their_o carcase_n on_o five_o tree_n till_o sunset_n then_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o cave_n and_o lay_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n thereon_o etc._n chap._n 11._o etc._n etc._n after_o their_o death_n he_o war_v with_o many_o other_o petty_a king_n as_o with_o the_o king_n of_o libnah_n lachish_n gezer_n eglon_n hebron_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o one_o city_n that_o make_v peace_n with_o israel_n save_o the_o hivites_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gibeon_n all_o other_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n and_o utter_o destroy_v except_o such_o as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o reserve_v for_o a_o lash_n and_o scourge_n wherewith_o to_o reduce_v they_o
make_v provision_n for_o they_o for_o these_o thirteen_o year_n the_o solymitan_n or_o shepherd_n with_o the_o unclean_a multitude_n make_v now_o great_a havoc_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o egypt_n burn_v village_n and_o city_n and_o rage_v against_o the_o sacred_a animal_n with_o their_o priest_n who_o they_o compel_v to_o be_v their_o butcher_n and_o drive_v away_o naked_a the_o forementioned_a priest_n still_o give_v law_n and_o frame_v their_o policy_n who_o be_v from_o osiris_n the_o heliopolitan-god_n call_v osarsiphus_n now_o change_v his_o name_n into_o moses_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n amenophis_n return_v with_o great_a power_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o son_n rampse_n fall_v upon_o the_o shepherd_n and_o unclean_a multitude_n whereof_o kill_v many_o they_o pursue_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o syria_n 13._o these_o ridiculous_a lie_n be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o other_o chaeremon_n lie_n chaeremon_n his_o ridiculous_a lie_n who_o profess_v to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o egypt_n give_v the_o same_o name_n amenophis_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o rhamess_n to_o his_o son_n but_o add_v that_o the_o goddess_n isis_n appear_v to_o the_o former_a complain_v that_o her_o temple_n be_v destroy_v by_o war._n that_o phritiphante_n a_o sacred_a scribe_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v free_v from_o terror_n in_o the_o night_n he_o must_v purge_v egypt_n from_o pollute_a man_n he_o therefore_o gather_v out_o 250000_o disease_a person_n cast_v they_o out_o of_o his_o border_n that_o the_o two_o scribe_n moses_n and_o joseph_n the_o egyptian_a name_n of_o the_o former_a be_v tisithes_n and_o of_o the_o late_a petesephis_n become_v their_o leader_n and_z come_v to_o pelusium_n find_v there_o 380000_o which_o amenophis_n have_v leave_v behind_o will_v not_o convey_v into_o egypt_n with_o those_o they_o strike_v up_o a_o league_n and_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o land_n amenophis_n not_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o their_o attempt_n flee_v into_o aethiopia_n leave_v his_o wife_n big_a with_o child_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n call_v messene_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n expel_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o into_o syria_n and_o receive_v back_o his_o father_n amenophis_n out_o of_o aethiopia_n forgery_n lysimachus_n his_o malicious_a forgery_n 14._o lysimachus_z a_o historian_n go_v beyond_o the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o maliciousness_n of_o his_o lie_n write_v that_o when_o bocchoris_n reign_v in_o egypt_n the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n scab_n and_o other_o disease_n resort_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o beg_v for_o their_o live_n and_o many_o be_v infect_v with_o this_o disease_n barrenness_n fall_v upon_o the_o land_n bocchoris_n send_v to_o the_o oracle_n of_o ammon_n about_o it_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o temple_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v from_o impure_a and_o profane_a person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o desert_n but_o the_o scabby_a and_o leprous_a shall_v be_v drown_v the_o sun_n not_o endure_v they_o shall_v live_v which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o temple_n purify_v fruitfulness_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o earth_n bocchoris_n according_o order_v the_o priest_n to_o gather_v all_o the_o profane_a out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o give_v they_o up_o to_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o leprous_a and_o scabby_a to_o be_v wrap_v in_o lead_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v drown_v according_o the_o other_o be_v expose_v to_o perish_v in_o the_o desert_n but_o those_o consult_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n keep_v fire_n that_o night_n and_o strict_a watch_n then_o the_o day_n follow_v a_o solemn_a fast_o to_o god_n for_o their_o preservation_n on_o the_o next_o counsel_n be_v give_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a man_n name_v moses_n that_o they_o shall_v march_v on_o in_o one_o body_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o some_o good_a soil_n then_o command_v he_o they_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o no_o man_n to_o give_v bad_a counsel_n rather_o than_o good_a and_o overthrow_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n as_o many_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v which_o be_v approve_v of_o they_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_n and_o after_o much_o trouble_n come_v to_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n where_o use_v the_o inhabitant_n very_o injurious_o and_o rifle_v and_o burn_v the_o temple_n they_o arrive_v at_o length_n in_o that_o country_n since_o call_v judaea_n and_o build_v a_o city_n seat_v themselves_o there_o this_o city_n be_v at_o first_o call_v hierosyla_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o afterward_o to_o shun_v the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o occasion_n they_o change_v it_o into_o hierosolyme_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hierosolymitan_n lie_n apion_n his_o lie_n 15._o further_o than_o this_o apion_n a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n apionem_fw-la josephus_n lib._n 2._o contr_n apionem_fw-la as_o he_o counterfeit_v himself_o but_o bear_v in_o oasis_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n among_o several_a other_o lie_v against_o the_o jew_n write_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o egyptian_n how_o moses_n be_v a_o heliopolitan_a and_o be_v bring_v up_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n change_v the_o rite_n thereof_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o he_o lead_v the_o leprous_a blind_a and_o lame_a out_o of_o egypt_n but_o fair_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o same_o wherein_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n which_o happen_v about_o 150_o year_n after_o hiram_n the_o king_n of_o tyre_n as_o apppear_v out_o of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n with_o who_o solomon_n be_v contemporary_a he_o mention_v the_o same_o number_n of_o infirm_a person_n as_o lysimachus_n but_o add_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o sabbath_n be_v so_o call_v travel_v six_o day_n together_o say_v he_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o rest_v in_o judaea_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o plague_v with_o ulcer_n in_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o name_v it_o sabbath_n from_o the_o egyptian_a word_n sabbatosis_n which_o signify_v that_o disease_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o say_v they_o finish_v their_o journey_n in_o six_o day_n yet_o he_o further_o write_v that_o moses_n hide_v himself_o for_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o mount_n sinai_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n whence_o come_v down_o he_o give_v law_n unto_o the_o jew_n as_o for_o the_o jewish_a religion_n he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o write_v that_o in_o their_o temple_n be_v set_v the_o head_n of_o a_o ass_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o of_o great_a value_n which_o be_v there_o worship_v be_v take_v thence_o when_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n spoil_v the_o place_n 16._o such_o absurdity_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o those_o who_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o gratify_v they_o have_v after_o their_o example_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o josephus_n in_o his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n have_v abundant_o answer_v several_a reason_n have_v move_v they_o to_o corrupt_v their_o original_a record_n jew_n reason_n for_o these_o lie_v raise_v by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o against_o the_o jew_n the_o israelite_n grow_v great_a in_o that_o country_n out_o of_o it_o they_o return_v to_o the_o promise_a land_n by_o the_o stretch_v out_o arm_n of_o god_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n of_o their_o cruel_a and_o imperious_a lord_n the_o difference_n of_o religion_n raise_v also_o betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n as_o betwixt_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n mortal_a enmity_n whilst_o the_o one_o worship_v the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o the_o base_a and_o degenerate_a spirit_n of_o the_o other_o fall_v down_o to_o thing_n far_o inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o difference_n some_o though_o but_o few_o person_n discern_v be_v ambitious_a to_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o jewish_a doctrine_n hence_o again_o arise_v such_o envy_n that_o some_o descend_v to_o that_o indiscretion_n and_o weakness_n as_o to_o contradict_v their_o own_o most_o ancient_a and_o authentic_a writer_n the_o inbred_a blindness_n of_o man_n mind_n increase_v by_o paganish_a education_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v that_o the_o 36._o the_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o eclog._n lib._n 34._o &_o 40._o tacitus_n hist_o lib._n 5._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la justin._n lib._n 36._o great_a part_n of_o heathen_a writer_n have_v in_o this_o contention_n side_v with_o the_o egyptian_n otherwise_o contemptible_a enough_o in_o their_o eye_n and_o subscribe_v to_o what_o they_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n though_o some_o 37._o some_o strabo_n lib._n 16._o p._n 761._o dion_n cassius_n lib._n 37._o have_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o
send_v to_o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o they_o with_o promise_n to_o revolt_v think_v they_o may_v safe_o enough_o do_v it_o for_o that_o they_o false_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o they_o find_v it_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o repent_v they_o of_o their_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a resolution_n into_o which_o they_o be_v hurry_v by_o a_o earnest_a desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o athenian_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o send_v soldier_n into_o all_o of_o they_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o winter_n season_n will_v bear_v brasidas_n send_v to_o lacedaemon_n for_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n but_o little_a heed_n be_v give_v to_o his_o message_n partly_o because_o the_o great_a one_o there_o envy_v his_o glory_n and_o especial_o because_o the_o people_n be_v well_o weary_v now_o with_o the_o war_n desire_v to_o have_v their_o man_n that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o island_n man_n brasidas_n envy_v by_o his_o own_o country_n man_n and_o to_o make_v peace_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n go_v on_o with_o the_o war_n draw_v all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o mountain_n athos_n except_o two_o to_o submit_v and_o then_o by_o surprise_n take_v torone_n a_o town_n of_o chalcis_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o athenian_n he_o storm_v the_o castle_n the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o winter_n he_o spend_v in_o fortify_v the_o place_n take_v already_o and_o provide_v for_o take_v of_o other_o which_o he_o design_v and_o thus_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v 30._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o mention_v be_v desirous_a to_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n and_o they_o hope_v that_o now_o the_o athenian_n something_o discourage_v by_o what_o brasidas_n have_v do_v in_o thrace_n may_v not_o be_v averse_a to_o it_o and_o indeed_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v stop_v his_o proceed_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v recruit_v themselves_o intend_v to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o truce_n as_o their_o affair_n shall_v comport_v and_o so_o a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o a_o year_n the_o article_n of_o which_o import_v these_o thing_n especial_o that_o what_o both_o side_n possess_v at_o this_o time_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v year_n a_o truce_n for_o a_o year_n that_o free_a access_n and_o regress_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o ambassador_n and_o herald_n and_o their_o confederate_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n that_o runagate_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v that_o all_o controversy_n shall_v be_v decide_v by_o law_n and_o not_o by_o force_n and_o something_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o truce_n the_o confederate_n on_o both_o side_n be_v comprise_v during_o this_o cessation_n several_a treaty_n be_v hold_v about_o a_o league_n but_o something_o happen_v which_o disturb_v sore_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o athenian_n for_o scione_n a_o town_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o pellene_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n revolt_v to_o brasidas_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o menda_n brasidas_n ignorant_a of_o the_o truce_n after_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o former_a labour_v sore_o with_o the_o late_a and_o potidaea_n to_o reduce_v they_o also_o but_o then_o news_n come_v to_o he_o of_o the_o cessation_n and_o much_o contention_n there_o be_v about_o the_o place_n for_o that_o the_o athenian_n say_v that_o scione_n revolt_v two_o day_n after_o the_o truce_n be_v swear_v to_o and_o conclude_v be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v they_o by_o word_n they_o send_v a_o army_n to_o effect_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o menda_n they_o recover_v while_o brasidas_n be_v absent_a assist_v perdiccas_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n in_o his_o war_n with_o archibaeus_n where_o such_o dissatisfaction_n pass_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o thenceforth_o perdiccas_n begin_v to_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o athenian_n who_o compass_v scione_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n which_o have_v finish_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n a_o sufficient_a guard_n be_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v bring_v home_o the_o winter_n follow_v all_o be_v quiet_a betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o truce_n but_o the_o mantinaean_n and_o tegeatans_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o equal_a success_n both_o party_n erect_v their_o trophy_n the_o spring_n draw_v on_o brasidas_n attempt_v by_o night_n to_o surprise_v po●idaea_n but_o miss_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o war_n end_v in_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n at_o argos_n be_v burn_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o chrysis_n the_o woman-priest_n burn_v the_o temple_n of_o juno_n at_o athens_n burn_v which_o fly_v for_o it_o another_o be_v place_v in_o her_o room_n after_o she_o have_v during_o this_o war_n continue_v eight_o year_n and_o and_o half_a therein_o 31._o the_o truce_n be_v expire_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o pythian_a game_n 5._o thucyd._n lib._n 5._o the_o seven_o of_o the_o month_n thargelion_n cleon_n have_v himself_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n be_v send_v into_o thrace_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o thirty_o ship_n aboard_o of_o which_o be_v 1200_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n beside_o confederate_n up_o cleon_n send_v into_o thrace_n be_v quick_o puff_v up_o hear_v that_o torone_n be_v but_o man_v with_o a_o mean_a garrison_n he_o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o scione_n and_o set_v upon_o it_o with_o such_o earnestness_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n that_o in_o the_o same_o day_n he_o take_v it_o and_o though_o he_o attempt_v stagirus_n in_o vain_a yet_o he_o effectual_o do_v it_o upon_o galopsus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o thasian_o after_o which_o he_o stay_v at_o eione_n expect_v some_o auxiliary_n out_o of_o macedonia_n and_o thrace_n here_o he_o grow_v very_o secure_a be_v exceed_o puff_v up_o with_o his_o late_a success_n and_o that_o at_o pylus_n which_o he_o arrogant_o impute_v to_o his_o own_o wisdom_n but_o his_o man_n disdain_v to_o lie_v idle_a and_o pretend_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o government_n as_o think_v he_o unfit_a to_o command_v herewith_o he_o move_v from_o eione_n in_o a_o secure_a posture_n think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o fight_v which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o brasidas_n who_o have_v few_o man_n than_o he_o and_o less_o experience_v think_v it_o not_o wisdom_n to_o try_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o nor_o at_o once_o to_o let_v he_o have_v a_o sight_n with_o all_o his_o force_n but_o pour_v they_o violent_o upon_o he_o by_o degree_n thereby_o to_o confound_v and_o overthrow_v his_o army_n he_o have_v a_o discovery_n of_o brasidas_n his_o intent_n and_o begin_v to_o retreat_n but_o then_o he_o fall_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o amphipolis_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o without_o much_o ado_n put_v his_o man_n to_o the_o rout_n cleon_z himself_z fly_a be_v slay_v outright_o and_o brasidas_n before_o this_o be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o carry_v to_o amphipolis_n adversary_n be_v slay_v together_o with_o brasidas_n his_o adversary_n where_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o his_o man_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o tounsman_n as_o a_o hero_n by_o sacrifice_n anniversarie_n solemnity_n and_o name_v a_o colony_n after_o he_o which_o they_o do_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o sparta_n because_o of_o the_o fear_n they_o stand_v in_o of_o the_o athenian_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v slay_v 600_o but_o of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o seven_o such_o disadvantage_n be_v there_o in_o the_o battle_n 32._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n ramphias_n with_o other_o in_o commission_n with_o he_o be_v send_v from_o lacedaemon_n with_o new_a force_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o pieria_n a_o hill_n of_o thessaly_n but_o there_o the_o thessalian_n oppose_v his_o passage_n and_o news_n of_o brasidas_n his_o death_n arrive_v other_o cause_n also_o move_v he_o whereof_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o spartan_n before_o his_o come_n from_o home_n be_v incline_v to_o a_o peace_n he_o return_v into_o lacedaemon_n and_o after_o the_o action_n at_o amphipolis_n and_o his_o return_n come_v to_o be_v know_v both_o side_n for_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a reason_n be_v much_o more_o incline_v to_o it_o cleon_z and_o brasidas_n be_v both_o slay_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n and_o the_o other_o a_o great_a soldier_n peace_n both_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n desire_v peace_n who_o seek_v after_o glory_n in_o military_a matter_n the_o
well_o he_o die_v full_a of_o honour_n at_o syracuse_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n about_o thirteen_o year_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n his_o elder_a brother_n hieron_n succeed_v he_o syracuse_n hieron_n of_o syracuse_n he_o rebuild_v catana_n and_o change_v its_o name_n into_o aetna_n the_o mountain_n of_o which_o name_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o fifty_o year_n after_o it_o do_v also_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v much_o unlike_a to_o his_o brother_n gelon_n be_v suspicious_a cruel_a covetous_a and_o turbulent_a then_o catch_v with_o a_o linger_a disease_n he_o be_v much_o amend_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o most_o learned_a man_n after_o this_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o now_o again_o return_v into_o sicily_n overthrow_v thrasydaeus_n of_o agrigentum_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o desperation_n at_o length_n he_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o syracusian_n uncertain_a for_o what_o cause_n and_o short_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o catana_n there_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78_o olympiad_n when_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o principality_n from_o the_o death_n of_o gelon_n eleven_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n thrasybulus_n thrasybulus_n 15._o after_o he_o his_o brother_n thrasybulus_n seize_v upon_o the_o power_n 287._o a._n m._n 3538._o ol._n 78._o a_o 2._o v._o c._n 287._o who_o practice_n stir_v up_o the_o citizen_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n with_o the_o hasten_v of_o his_o ruin_n for_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o they_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o straight_o that_o he_o flee_v into_o locri_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o kill_v himself_o have_v hold_v the_o sovereignty_n ten_o month_n from_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n liberty_n the_o syracusian_n recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o syracusian_n now_o glad_o resume_v their_o liberty_n yet_o not_o therewith_o content_a that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o secure_a it_o they_o free_v also_o many_o other_o city_n of_o sicily_n from_o tyranni_fw-la and_o foreign_a garrison_n but_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o pernicious_a sedition_n 3._o arist_n polit._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o for_o exclude_v those_o from_o honour_n who_o gelon_n have_v bring_v into_o syracuse_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n they_o themselves_o bear_v all_o office_n of_o magistracy_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o take_v not_o away_o from_o the_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o late_o make_v denizen_n not_o endure_v it_o conspire_v together_o be_v in_o number_n 7000_o of_o 10000_o which_o gelon_n have_v bring_v in_o three_o year_n after_o liberty_n recover_v they_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o two_o part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o island_n and_o acradina_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n overpower_v they_o in_o number_n besiege_v they_o close_o and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o sea_n fight_v at_o length_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o quit_v the_o city_n after_o the_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n have_v endure_v two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o ducetius_n a_o sicilian_a those_o planter_n that_o hiero_n have_v place_v in_o catana_n be_v thence_o eject_v and_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n restore_v to_o the_o place_n who_o he_o have_v cast_v out_o now_o also_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a condition_n the_o exile_n be_v repossess_v and_o new_a comer_n drive_v out_o who_o setl●d_v themselves_o at_o messana_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o island_n commonwealth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o syracusian_a commonwealth_n 16._o that_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v now_o establish_v at_o syracuse_n which_o aristotle_n proper_o call_v policy_n mix_v of_o oligarchie_n and_o democracie_n which_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v appear_v short_o for_o after_o some_o year_n the_o state_n continue_v in_o this_o form_n and_o the_o number_n of_o citizen_n increase_v one_o tyndaride_n a_o eminent_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a egg_v on_o by_o his_o ambition_n bring_v it_o into_o great_a danger_n for_o bind_v to_o he_o the_o indigent_a rabble_n by_o his_o gift_n and_o use_v they_o as_o a_o guard_n he_o manifest_o press_v towards_o the_o sovereignty_n but_o by_o the_o union_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o great_a grace_n with_o the_o people_n he_o be_v repress_v and_o when_o the_o beggarly_a sort_n will_v needs_o undertake_v his_o protection_n kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n when_o other_o not_o at_o all_o deter_v by_o this_o example_n aspire_v after_o such_o power_n as_o threaten_a liberty_n the_o people_n for_o to_o humble_v those_o that_o carry_v their_o head_n high_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o athenian_n bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petalism_n petalism_n the_o petalism_n as_o they_o by_o their_o ostracism_n remove_v such_o citizen_n for_o ten_o year_n who_o for_o their_o reputation_n and_o interest_n be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n so_o the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o petalism_n remove_v such_o like_a for_o five_o year_n this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n without_o loss_n of_o honour_n or_o fortune_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a pesalismos_n because_o his_o name_n who_o any_o one_o will_v have_v banish_v be_v write_v in_o a_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n according_a to_o 2._o to_o quom_fw-la lege_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 81._o ann_n 2._o diodorus_n both_o which_o in_o the_o same_o language_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n petalos_n but_o this_o constitution_n as_o the_o other_o at_o athens_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o state_n affair_n for_o fear_v thereof_o bv_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o public_a business_n to_o a_o private_a life_n hereby_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bold_a reason_n quick_o abrogate_a for_o weighty_a reason_n rash_a unskilful_a and_o the_o naughty_a sort_n of_o man_n whence_o grievous_a incommodity_n and_o danger_n follow_v by_o these_o thing_n the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o petalism_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n return_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o it_o remain_v in_o quietness_n for_o some_o time_n but_o again_o relapse_v as_o necessary_o it_o must_v from_o the_o informity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n syracusian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o syracusian_n 17._o abroad_o the_o syracusian_n have_v war_n with_o the_o tuscan_n in_o italy_n with_o ducetius_n captain_n of_o the_o siculi_n as_o also_o the_o agrigentines_n trinacrians_n leontines_n and_o egestan_n in_o sicily_n wherein_o most_o common_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o either_o full_o bring_v under_o or_o bind_v to_o they_o by_o league_n most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o island_n leontium_n a_o most_o flourish_a town_n be_v utter_o destroy_v when_o it_o now_o gape_v after_o the_o empire_n of_o sicily_n the_o principal_a citizen_n be_v remove_v to_o syracuse_n and_o the_o multitude_n drive_v into_o exile_n out_o of_o these_o motion_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o athenian_a war_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 91_o olympiad_n concern_v which_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o speak_v syracuse_z be_v so_o exhaust_v therein_o with_o expense_n and_o slaughter_n that_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n it_o be_v mere_o preserve_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n of_o gylippus_n a_o stranger_n of_o sparta_n and_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o make_v victorious_a to_o admiration_n and_o enable_v to_o return_v to_o the_o athenian_n so_o great_a overthrow_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n this_o war_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 50th_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o egestan_n who_o crave_v aid_n of_o athens_n against_o they_o and_o the_o selinuntian_o last_v not_o full_o three_o year_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n to_o all_o of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o show_v that_o they_o who_o gape_v after_o dominion_n and_o be_v busy_a to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o force_n of_o ambition_n rather_o than_o reason_n often_o fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n and_o sometime_o lose_v all_o 18._o the_o multitude_n grow_v exceed_v high_a upon_o this_o success_n will_v not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o its_o former_a privilege_n but_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o temper_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_v diod._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o diod._n diocles_n a_o man_n of_o principal_a note_n who_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o put_v to_o death_n nicias_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o athenian_a general_n be_v of_o a_o most_o severe_a and_o rigid_a disposition_n 12._o a.m._n 359●_n olymp._n 92._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 342._o darii_fw-la
noth●_n 12._o eloquent_a tongue_n and_o great_a reputation_n for_o wisdom_n persuade_v the_o people_n to_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n by_o lot_n whereas_o former_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n the_o former_a way_n incline_v to_o oligarchy_n diocles._n the_o state_n new_o model_v by_o diocles._n but_o by_o this_o admission_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a and_o unfit_a person_n to_o govern_v which_o ill_o agree_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o diocles_n his_o wisdom_n some_o think_v that_o the_o multitude_n have_v get_v a_o promise_n from_o the_o great_a one_o in_o the_o late_a danger_n in_o case_n they_o will_v well_o demean_v themselves_o now_o wrest_v this_o law_n from_o they_o that_o diocles_n persuade_v the_o nobility_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o time_n for_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o then_o he_o with_o his_o colleague_n have_v power_n from_o the_o whole_a state_n as_o diodorus_n add_v form_v this_o new_a commonwealth_n with_o convenient_a law_n whereby_o this_o liberty_n be_v bound_v and_o other_o thing_n define_v as_o they_o think_v but_o false_o make_v for_o public_a good_a this_o diocles_n be_v in_o punishment_n of_o vice_n rigid_a and_o inexorable_a and_o yet_o most_o just_a in_o what_o be_v deserve_v by_o any_o man_n his_o law_n be_v so_o well_o think_v of_o by_o the_o vulgar_a that_o many_o city_n of_o sicily_n receive_v they_o on_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o whole_a praise_n of_o the_o invention_n be_v give_v to_o he_o though_o he_o have_v other_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v excellent_a for_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n in_o aftertime_n one_o shafalus_n under_o timoleon_n and_o polydorus_n under_o hieron_n be_v depute_v to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v account_v legislator_n but_o both_o commentator_n upon_o he_o who_o in_o the_o form_n of_o his_o speech_n be_v something_o short_a and_o obscure_a 19_o diocles_n among_o other_o law_n ordain_v 4._o diod._n ad_fw-la olymp._n 91._o ann_n 4._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v capital_a for_o any_o man_n to_o come_v into_o the_o forum_n or_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o meet_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o plea_n of_o ignorance_n nor_o any_o other_o excuse_n shall_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n that_o so_o offend_v afterward_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v issue_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o make_v incursion_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o sword_n hear_v of_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o forum_n and_o so_o go_v direrect_o thither_o not_o think_v what_o he_o have_v about_o he_o be_v for_o this_o reprehend_v by_o a_o private_a man_n as_o break_v his_o own_o law_n he_o cry_v out_o he_o will_v do_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o establish_v they_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v himself_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n thus_o new_o model_v by_o he_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o order_n there_o be_v or_o what_o method_n be_v observe_v in_o act_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n consist_v of_o 600_o man_n as_o we_o understand_v from_o diodorus_n but_o the_o fame_n of_o it_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o the_o power_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v exceed_v small_a which_o make_v it_o be_v so_o seldom_o mention_v the_o multitude_n be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o daily_o meet_v together_o create_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n place_v and_o displace_v officer_n therein_o decree_v war_n make_v peace_n contract_a league_n and_o alliance_n exercise_v power_n as_o to_o life_n or_o death_n grant_v indemnity_n banish_v and_o recall_v at_o their_o pleasure_n other_o thing_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v leave_v to_o magistrate_n which_o be_v various_a as_o in_o other_o popular_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o general_n abroad_o 2._o 3._o 4._o or_o more_o as_o the_o people_n please_v the_o general_n at_o home_n who_o be_v over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o city_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v great_a authority_n other_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n censor_n and_o such_o like_a among_o which_o be_v also_o those_o that_o oversee_v the_o matter_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n have_v a_o excellent_a site_n for_o trade_v but_o thing_n can_v not_o thus_o long_o stand_v the_o government_n be_v such_o and_o wherein_o the_o wise_a sort_n can_v do_v least_o and_o the_o foolish_a unexperienced_a rabble_n be_v most_o powerful_a though_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o state_n affair_n they_o little_o mind_v what_o they_o do_v and_o only_o aim_v at_o their_o private_a advantage_n hereby_o they_o be_v easy_o lead_v aside_o by_o one_o who_o cunning_o though_o underhand_o syracuse_n dionysius_n inslave_v syracuse_n wrought_v his_o own_o design_n for_o scarce_o be_v 8_o year_n pass_v over_o from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n when_o dionysius_n the_o son_n of_o hermocrates_n a_o man_n of_o a_o subtle_a head_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n so_o fool_v the_o multitude_n as_o obtain_v from_o it_o a_o guard_n for_o his_o person_n he_o invade_v the_o tyranny_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 93th_o olympiad_n the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o lysander_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v must_n more_o particular_o be_v relate_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n behold_v the_o danger_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o people_n under_o that_o of_o hereditary_a king_n degree_n how_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o degree_n 20._o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o athens_n against_o the_o syracusian_n and_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o athenian_a war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o selinuntian_o and_o they_o about_o some_o ground_n be_v in_o great_a fear_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v quit_v those_o ground_n for_o which_o they_o have_v contest_v but_o their_o adversary_n not_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o these_o territory_n but_o seize_v also_o upon_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a region_n they_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o help_v give_v up_o themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o city_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n of_o conquer_a sicily_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o syracusian_n who_o have_v so_o late_o grapple_v with_o and_o worsted_n the_o power_n of_o athens_n yet_o their_o ambition_n prevail_v they_o promise_v they_o aid_n which_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o hannibal_n than_o one_o of_o their_o principal_a magistrate_n give_v he_o commission_n to_o make_v war_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v so_o require_v after_o the_o death_n of_o amilcar_n the_o affair_n of_o carthage_n have_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n be_v six_o in_o number_n 19_o 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nothi_fw-la 18._o and_o so_o from_o a_o scribe_n and_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a condition_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o great_a greek_a city_n continue_v such_o for_o 38_o year_n unto_o his_o end_n 27._o imilcar_n have_v winter_v in_o agrigentum_n at_o springtime_n raze_v the_o city_n and_o then_o fall_v upon_o gela._n the_o inhabitant_n betake_v themselves_o to_o dionysius_n for_o help_v but_o his_o endeavour_n not_o well_o succeed_a they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o town_n and_o leave_v it_o also_o to_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o enemy_n 4._o idem_fw-la ad_fw-la a_o 4._o dionysius_n make_v the_o citizen_n of_o camarina_n to_o do_v the_o same_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o that_o depart_v thence_o in_o haste_n some_o with_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n other_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n only_o and_o the_o way_n be_v full_a of_o both_o sex_n and_o age_n who_o miserable_o shun_v servitude_n by_o exile_n the_o syracusian_a horseman_n 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and_o valiant_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o camp_n in_o the_o night_n go_v about_o to_o do_v this_o ten_o young_a man_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o the_o design_n of_o the_o rebel_n so_o that_o molon_n be_v glad_a to_o return_v and_o put_v his_o other_o army_n leave_v behind_o he_o into_o such_o a_o alarm_n for_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o enterprise_n that_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o quiet_v they_o the_o king_n be_v provide_v to_o fight_v draw_v out_o his_o man_n by_o break_n of_o day_n destroy_v molon_n and_o his_o army_n destroy_v and_o place_v they_o in_o a_o battalion_n molon_n can_v but_o do_v it_o in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o consternation_n which_o fall_v upon_o his_o man_n in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o fight_n which_o present_o follow_v the_o right_a wing_n of_o his_o army_n stand_v fast_o to_o he_o and_o fight_v very_o earnest_o but_o the_o left_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v in_o sight_n all_o revolt_v 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achaeus_n who_o though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o have_v bear_v himself_o very_o modest_o be_v elevate_v with_o success_n and_o think_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n against_o artabazanes_n may_v possible_o miscarry_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o hope_v that_o he_o be_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n he_o may_v have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o break_v into_o syria_n and_o have_v help_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n from_o lydia_n and_o come_v to_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n king_n achaeus_n traitorous_o assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o title_n of_o king_n then_o set_v the_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o first_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n upon_o he_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n till_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o lycaonia_n but_o there_o the_o soldier_n mutine_v refuse_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o natural_a king_n so_o that_o see_v this_o he_o strive_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o 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the_o war_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n he_o first_o then_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n within_o who_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o can_v but_o take_v part_n of_o the_o suburb_n they_o will_v procure_v the_o whole_a town_n to_o be_v yield_v seleucia_n and_o get_v into_o seleucia_n this_o be_v do_v the_o conspirator_n come_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o move_v he_o to_o yield_v as_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o be_v strike_v at_o this_o consternation_n as_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o soldier_n surrender_v present_o the_o town_n upon_o composition_n 15._o while_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o this_o town_n 4._o a._n m._n 3786._o ol._n 140._o ano_fw-la 2._o v._o c._n 535._o ant._n m._n 5._o ptol._n philopatris_n 4._o letter_n come_v to_o he_o from_o one_o theodotus_n desire_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o come_v into_o syria_n signify_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v it_o all_o into_o his_o power_n for_o he_o be_v a_o aetolian_a bear_v have_v do_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n special_a service_n but_o be_v so_o well_o requite_v for_o it_o as_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o at_o what_o time_n antiochus_n go_v against_o molon_n look_v upon_o ptolemy_n as_o a_o despicable_a creature_n and_o distrust_v his_o courtier_n he_o have_v seize_v upon_o ptolomais_n and_o tyre_n and_o solicit_v he_o to_o come_v down_o place_n with_o several_a other_o place_n now_o therefore_o antiochus_n put_v off_o the_o business_n of_o achaeus_n till_o another_o time_n march_v down_o to_o marsyae_n the_o same_o valley_n and_o strait_n as_o before_o where_o hear_v theodotus_n be_v besiege_v in_o ptolemais_n he_o go_v and_o relieve_v he_o and_o then_o have_v that_o and_o tyre_n deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o and_o beat_v the_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o strait_n he_o have_v then_o determine_v to_o march_v towards_o pelusium_n but_o understand_v that_o ptolomy_n army_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o all_o opposition_n possible_a 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any_o one_o threaten_v a_o slave_n in_o that_o manner_n fabius_n gurges_n after_o this_o be_v consul_n 11._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o fight_v unprosperous_o with_o the_o samnite_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n consult_v about_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o army_n fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n deprecate_v this_o ignominy_n prevent_v it_o by_o promise_v he_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n as_o legatus_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n to_o his_o son_n 32._o a._n m._n 3713._o ol._n 122._o a_o 1._o v._o c._n 462._o seleuci_n 21._o ptol._n lagi_n 32._o he_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o assist_v the_o young_a man_n that_o he_o procure_v he_o victory_n and_o a_o triumph_n wherein_o c._n pontius_n the_o samnite_n be_v lead_v be_v put_v to_o death_n after_o this_o l._n posthumius_fw-la a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v set_v over_o the_o army_n use_v the_o help_n of_o the_o soldier_n in_o his_o own_o field_n and_o for_o that_o be_v punish_v the_o samnite_n desire_v peace_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o they_o the_o four_o time_n but_o present_o again_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o rebel_v for_o p._n cornelius_n rufinus_n samnite_n war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o manius_n curius_n surname_v dentatus_n because_o bear_v with_o tooth_n 2._o eutropius_n lib._n 2._o according_a to_o pliny_n overthrow_v they_o in_o several_a bloody_a battle_n and_o take_v divers_a of_o their_o to_n livy_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n as_o appear_v from_o its_o epitome_n write_v that_o curius_n dentatus_n the_o consul_n have_v overthrow_v the_o samnite_n and_o sabine_n who_o have_v rebel_v triumph_v twice_o the_o same_o year_n after_o this_o be_v colony_n send_v to_o castrum_n sena_n and_o adria_n the_o triumvir_n for_o capital_a matter_n be_v now_o also_o first_o make_v the_o census_n be_v perfect_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v make_v and_o 273000_o poll_n of_o roman_a citizen_n be_v cess_v 7._o xonaras_n livii_n epitome_n lib._n 11._o plin._n lib._n 16._o xonaras_n present_o after_o happen_v the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o the_o patrician_n commons_o the_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o great_a debt_n which_o the_o poor_a sort_n have_v contract_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o this_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o those_o incendiary_n propose_v new_a table_n in_o way_n of_o defalcation_n which_o the_o consul_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n oppose_v the_o contest_v come_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o plebeian_n depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o reconciliation_n and_o reducement_n of_o who_o q._n hortensius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o appease_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o return_v by_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v their_o pleb_n scita_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n 38._o a._n m._n 3719._o ol._n 123._o ann_n 3._o v._o c._n 468._o seleuc._n 27._o ptol._n lagi_n 38._o and_o bind_v the_o whole_a politic_a body_n hortensia_n the_o lex_fw-la hortensia_n this_o according_o by_o a_o law_n call_v lex_fw-la hortensia_n he_o enact_v though_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o livy_n that_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n have_v be_v grant_v twice_o before_o viz._n in_o the_o 305_o year_n of_o the_o city_n by_o l._n valerius_n and_o m._n horatius_n the_o consul_n and_o again_o in_o the_o 416._o by_o q._n publius_n philo_n the_o dictator_n 50_o year_n before_o this_o present_a which_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v may_v give_v the_o commons_o as_o great_a distaste_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o debt_n if_o we_o may_v judge_v from_o that_o which_o pacify_v they_o 25._o they_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 25._o florus_n tell_v a_o story_n that_o the_o business_n of_o matrimony_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n cause_v this_o three_o separation_n of_o the_o commons_o into_o the_o janiculum_n the_o tumult_n be_v raise_v by_o canuleius_n the_o tribune_n but_o student_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o none_o but_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o sedition_n in_o this_o place_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o this_o person_n for_o this_o cause_n of_o marriage_n that_o great_a contention_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o order_n about_o the_o take_n away_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o decemviri_fw-la which_o forbid_v marriage_n betwixt_o they_o florus_n the_o error_n of_o florus_n be_v often_v arrest_v by_o levy_n but_o that_o the_o commons_o depart_v into_o the_o janiculum_n for_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o debt_n after_o great_a and_o long_a contention_n in_o the_o 468_o year_n of_o the_o city_n be_v by_o several_a author_n affirm_v and_o that_o thence_o they_o be_v reduce_v by_o hortensius_n the_o dictator_n who_o prefer_v a_o law_n in_o the_o esculeium_n that_o what_o the_o commons_o command_v shall_v bind_v all_o quirite_n neither_o do_v writer_n mention_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o separation_n 8._o hortensius_n die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n 12._o livius_n epitome_n l._n 11._o 12._o after_o this_o there_o be_v action_n with_o the_o volsinienses_n and_o lucani_n against_o who_o assistance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o thurini_n then_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o gall_n senones_n war_n be_v decree_v against_o they_o and_o l._n caecilius_n the_o praetor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o they_o with_o the_o legion_n the_o tarentines_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n have_v hitherto_o privy_o favour_v the_o samnite_n though_o open_o they_o maintain_v a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o roman_n conversation_n the_o original_a of_o the_o tarentines_n and_o a_o description_n of_o their_o city_n government_n and_o conversation_n this_o people_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o parthenia_n who_o be_v banish_v lacedaemon_n for_o that_o be_v promiscuous_o beget_v they_o can_v not_o have_v any_o inheritance_n 18._o lege_fw-la strabon_n l._n 6._o p._n 278._o etc._n etc._n florum_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 18._o and_o therefore_o plot_v against_o the_o state_n as_o be_v show_v before_o inhabit_v a_o city_n call_v tarentum_n from_o taras_n a_o certain_a hero_n the_o metropolis_n once_o of_o calabria_n apulia_n and_o all_o lucania_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n famous_a for_o its_o bigness_n wall_n and_o haven_n especial_o which_o lie_v so_o convenient_a for_o sail_v into_o the_o roman_a coast_n istria_n illyricum_n epirus_n achaia_n africa_n and_o sicily_n that_o florus_n account_v the_o situation_n admirable_a the_o tarentines_n affect_v take_v democratical_a government_n obtain_v great_a power_n in_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o considerable_a fleet_n than_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n 30000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 1000_o person_n fit_a to_o command_v they_o they_o embrace_v the_o philosophy_n of_o pythagoras_n especial_o one_o archytas_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n a_o long_a time_n in_o after_o time_n luxury_n be_v produce_v by_o prosperity_n to_o such_o excess_n that_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o strabo_n the_o tarentines_n have_v more_o public_a festival_n yearly_a than_o the_o year_n have_v day_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o such_o a_o government_n be_v render_v much_o worse_o one_o of_o their_o bad_a custom_n be_v as_o he_o judge_v it_o to_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o foreiner_n in_o their_o war_n for_o against_o the_o messapii_fw-la and_o lucani_n they_o employ_v alexander_n the_o molossian_a and_o before_o that_o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o agesilaus_n as_o afterward_o cleonymus_n and_o agathocles_n and_o afterward_o pyrrhus_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o contend_v with_o the_o messapii_fw-la about_o heraclea_n and_o employ_v also_o against_o they_o the_o two_o king_n of_o the_o daunii_n and_o peucetii_n neither_o will_v they_o obey_v the_o foreign_a captain_n for_o who_o they_o have_v send_v but_o fell_a to_o odds_o with_o they_o which_o procure_v no_o small_a inconvenience_n 9_o near_o to_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o the_o city_n which_o prove_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o its_o misery_n and_o calamity_n say_v florus_n they_o be_v therein_o behold_v game_n when_o l._n valerius_n the_o duumvir_fw-la as_o he_o be_v call_v in_o livy_n epitome_n or_o one_o of_o the_o roman_a admiral_n sail_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o confederate_a city_n they_o take_v the_o roman_n for_o enemy_n say_v florus_n xonaras_n orosius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o xonaras_n who_o add_v what_o can_v be_v credit_v that_o they_o scarce_o know_v who_o or_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v or_o as_o other_o think_v have_v both_o knowledge_n and_o malice_n sufficient_a set_v upon_o the_o fleet_n and_o either_o sink_v or_o at_o least_o rifle_v it_o and_o slay_v the_o admiral_n roman_n the_o original_a of_o their_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n send_v l._n posthumius_fw-la to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n who_o deliver_v his_o message_n
do_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o tread_v in_o their_o step_n these_o join_v together_o send_v over_o the_o alps_o for_o other_o gall_n live_v near_o rhodanus_n and_o call_v gossatae_n from_o their_o wage_n say_v polybius_n or_o as_o other_o write_v from_o gessa_n a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n they_o use_v their_o king_n congolitanus_n and_o aneroestus_n be_v allure_v by_o great_a promise_n with_o a_o vast_a force_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o join_v with_o the_o insubres_n and_o boti_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 50000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n break_v into_o etruria_n when_o first_o the_o roman_n hear_v of_o their_o pass_v the_o alps_o they_o command_v aemilius_n the_o consul_n to_o go_v to_o ariminum_n to_o give_v they_o trouble_v in_o case_n they_o come_v that_o way_n they_o order_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n into_o etruria_n for_o c._n attillius_n the_o other_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v already_o send_v into_o sardinia_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v sad_a and_o grievous_o afflict_v fear_v the_o gall_n as_o fatal_a to_o it_o all_o the_o register_n of_o the_o military_a age_n be_v inquire_v in_o it_o too_o feel_v what_o force_v they_o and_o what_o their_o associate_n be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o italian_n prepare_v to_o fight_v not_o as_o for_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o their_o own_o safety_n so_o that_o a_o army_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n consist_v of_o 700000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n according_a to_o polybius_n but_o fabius_n pictor_n write_v as_o eutropius_n relate_v that_o 800000_o man_n be_v prepare_v for_o this_o war_n wherein_o he_o himself_o be_v employ_v war._n preparation_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n for_o this_o war._n 27._o the_o table_n of_o the_o military_a age_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o senate_n contain_v of_o the_o latin_n 80000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n of_o the_o samniy_v 70000_o foot_n and_o 7000_o horse_n of_o the_o japyges_n and_o messapian_n 50000_o foot_n and_o 16000_o horse_n of_o the_o lucanian_o 30000_o foot_o and_o 3000_o horse_n of_o the_o marsi_n marrucini_n ferentani_n &_o vestini_n 20000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a people_n give_v their_o name_n together_o with_o those_o of_o campania_n 250000_o foot_n and_o 230000_o horse_n the_o total_a sum_n 558000._o there_o go_v out_o with_o the_o consul_n four_o legion_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 5200_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n together_o with_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n of_o the_o associate_n in_o all_o 50800_o foot_n and_o 3200_o horse_n there_o be_v in_o readiness_n for_o necessary_a occasion_n of_o the_o etruscan_o and_o sabine_n 50000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n which_o the_o praetor_n lead_v into_o etruria_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o veneti_n and_o cenomani_n be_v assemble_v 20000._o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o umbri_n and_o sarsinate_v inhabit_v the_o apennine_n mountain_n who_o be_v place_v on_o the_o border_n of_o gall_n by_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o boti_fw-it to_o draw_v they_o back_o and_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v the_o force_n place_v on_o the_o border_n at_o rome_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o uncertain_a chance_n of_o war_n as_o a_o supply_n 30000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n of_o citizen_n beside_o of_o the_o associate_n 30000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o sicily_n and_o about_o tarentum_n be_v place_v two_o legion_n whereof_o each_o contain_v 4200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o these_o amount_n to_o 210300_o man_n so_o say_v polybius_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o force_n which_o guard_v the_o city_n be_v 150000_o foot_n and_o about_o 6000_o horse_n but_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o multitude_n fit_a for_o war_n be_v 700000_o foot_n 70000_o horse_n which_o yet_o hannibal_n durstoppose_v and_o invade_v italy_n with_o scarce_o 20000._o but_o this_o will_v appear_v further_o in_o what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o say_v 28._o the_o gall_n descend_v into_o etruria_n waste_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n 22._o a._n m._n 3780._o ol._n 138._o ann_n 4._o v.c._n 529._o sel._n cerauni_fw-la 2._o ptol._n euerg_n 22._o till_o they_o come_v to_o clusium_n a_o place_n three_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o rome_n there_o be_v they_o beset_v the_o praetor_n on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n before_o block_v up_o all_o the_o passage_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v two_o contrary_a way_n in_o two_o front_n and_o that_o very_o disadvantagious_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o nakedness_n peace_n the_o gall_n overthrow_v beg_v peace_n and_o the_o unfitnesse_n of_o their_o arms._n but_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la be_v most_o hurtful_a to_o they_o who_o cast_v off_o their_o clothes_n will_v needs_o fight_v naked_a and_o charge_n first_o for_o be_v easy_o discomfit_v they_o discourage_v their_o fellow_n forty_o thousand_o be_v slay_v and_o ten_o thousand_o take_v among_o who_o be_v concolitanus_n the_o other_o king_n aneroestus_n have_v kill_v himself_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o 529_o year_n of_o the_o city_n l._n aemilius_n dapus_n and_o c._n attilius_n regulus_n who_o be_v therein_o slay_v be_v consul_n afterward_o inroad_n be_v make_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o gall_n they_o be_v several_a time_n overthrow_v and_o so_o harrassed_a hinder_v which_o the_o consul_n hinder_v that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o beg_v peace_n on_o any_o term_n the_o people_n be_v incline_v enough_o to_o it_o m._n claudius_n marcellus_n and_o cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o consul_n of_o the_o 532_o year_n stop_v the_o thing_n 29._o the_o former_a especial_o have_v a_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o his_o name_n marcus_n and_o mamercus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o mars_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o diminutive_n marculus_n and_o marcellus_n inflame_v the_o multitude_n to_o the_o war_n war._n marcellus_n end_v the_o war._n whereupon_o the_o gall_n now_o desperate_a resolve_v to_o make_v the_o last_o trial_n 20._o vide_fw-la polybium_fw-la lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o marcello_n florum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 4._o entrop_n lib._n 3._o orosium_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o livii_n epitome_n lib._n 20._o and_o use_v all_o endeavour_n send_v and_o hire_v 30000_o of_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la the_o consul_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o insubres_n besiege_v acerrae_n which_o to_o relieve_v the_o gall_n lay_v siege_n to_o clastidium_n a_o town_n associate_v with_o the_o roman_n here_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o the_o gall_n be_v overthrow_v marcellus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v virdomarus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o gaesaetae_n and_o dedicate_v the_o three_o 6._o three_o aspice_fw-la ut_fw-la insigais_fw-fr spoliis_fw-la marcellus_n opimis_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la victorque_fw-la viros_fw-la supereminet_fw-la omnes_fw-la hic_fw-la rem_fw-la romanam_fw-la magno_fw-la turbante_fw-la tumultu_fw-la sister_n eque_v sternel_n paenos_n gallumque_fw-la rebell●m_fw-la tertiaque_fw-la a●ma_fw-la patri_fw-la suspendet_fw-la cauta_fw-la quiri●o_n virgil._n aen._n 6._o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n though_o numa_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o quirinus_n those_o that_o escape_v flee_v to_o mediolanum_n now_o milan_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o insubres_n which_o be_v short_o take_v the_o war_n be_v thereby_o end_v after_o six_o year_n and_o marcellus_n return_v in_o triumph_n the_o title_n of_o the_o triumph_n in_o the_o capitoline_n story_n mention_v with_o the_o gall_n insubres_n german_n also_o to_o have_v be_v subdue_v which_o german_n seem_v no_o other_o than_o the_o gaesatae_fw-la thus_o call_v by_o some_o mistake_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o caesa●ae_n though_o polybius_n think_v it_o derive_v from_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n yet_o 3780._o yet_o simpson_n in_o chronic._n catholic_n ad_fw-la a._n m._n 3780._o another_o 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betimes_o but_o that_o the_o war_n with_o the_o
appear_v in_o that_o first_o philip_z than_o alexander_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n easy_o subdue_v and_o keep_v they_o under_o as_o for_o their_o colony_n each_o one_o usual_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o its_o metropolis_n little_a but_o tumult_n banishment_n and_o massacre_n do_v we_o hear_v of_o or_o of_o private_a man_n get_v the_o power_n over_o they_o for_o that_o want_v rightful_a and_o successive_a prince_n they_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o cheat_v of_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n the_o particular_a case_n of_o corcyra_n samus_n syracuse_n and_o other_o demonstrate_v this_o and_o therewith_o the_o danger_n and_o infirmity_n of_o antimonarchical_a government_n 9_o but_o in_o particular_a such_o be_v the_o several_a constitution_n of_o these_o city_n that_o aristotle_n himself_o like_v none_o of_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n dangerous_a the_o constitution_n of_o their_o several_a state_n be_v dangerous_a the_o cretian_a commonwealth_n have_v 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these_o
herod_n by_o st._n luke_n labour_v all_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o gratify_v the_o jew_n kill_v james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o shut_v up_o peter_n in_o prison_n 12._o act._n 12._o intend_v to_o bring_v he_o forth_o to_o the_o people_n after_o the_o passeover_n but_o he_o be_v miraculous_o deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n a_o just_a punishment_n from_o god_n overtake_v agrippa_n not_o long_o after_o for_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o upon_o complaint_n of_o marsus_n precedent_n of_o syria_n he_o be_v forbid_v by_o claudius_n he_o descend_v to_o caesarea_n there_o to_o celebrate_v game_n in_o honour_n of_o caesar_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o robe_n of_o silver_n which_o glitter_v exceed_o by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n he_o reject_v not_o the_o flattery_n of_o those_o who_o ascribe_v to_o he_o divine_a honour_n and_o be_v present_o seize_v by_o a_o pain_n in_o his_o gut_n james_n who_o vengeance_n overtake_v for_o the_o death_n of_o james_n and_o be_v eat_v with_o worm_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n within_o five_o day_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v seven_o year_n in_o all_o 797._o a._n d_o 45._o v.c._n 797._o and_o three_o over_o judaea_n his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o his_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n for_o he_o be_v but_o seventeen_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o cuspius_n fadus_n be_v send_v to_o govern_v it_o 9_o claudius_n restore_v also_o mithridates_n the_o iberian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n who_o caius_n have_v imprison_v on_o another_o mithridates_n descend_v from_o mithridates_n the_o great_a king_n of_o pontus_n he_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n give_v one_o part_n of_o cilicia_n to_o polemo_n in_o requital_n and_o another_o part_n of_o this_o country_n to_o antiochus_n with_o commagena_n prince_n claudius_n restore_v several_a prince_n for_o he_o have_v also_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o his_o kingdom_n by_o caius_n but_o the_o lycian_n and_o rhodian_o he_o deprive_v of_o 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too_o great_a bulck_n and_o burden_n roman_n this_o island_n from_o julius_n caesar_n his_o expedition_n untouched_a by_o the_o roman_n strabo_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o fear_v nor_o hope_v of_o much_o profit_n from_o the_o britan_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o small_a danger_n will_v be_v present_v from_o other_o nation_n lie_v about_o the_o say_a island_n but_o at_o length_n he_o depart_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o britain_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o gall_n the_o britain_n pacify_v he_o by_o ambassador_n and_o have_v obtain_v his_o amity_n dedicate_v present_n and_o oblation_n in_o the_o capitol_n they_o bring_v the_o island_n now_o familiar_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o endure_v tax_n and_o impost_n which_o say_v strabo_n be_v now_o nothing_o grievous_a to_o they_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o such_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n as_o be_v ship_v to_o and_o fro_o out_o of_o gall_n and_o britain_n those_o be_v ivory_n work_n bit_n and_o bridle_n chain_n and_o wreathe_n vessel_n of_o electrum_n and_o glass_n with_o other_o base_a and_o common_a ware_n of_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n for_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v one_o legion_n at_o least_o and_o some_o horseman_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v from_o thence_o and_o the_o say_a tribute_n will_v but_o countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n there_o it_o augustus_n be_v divert_v from_o it_o for_o of_o necessity_n by_o impose_v a_o tribute_n the_o revenue_n come_v by_o tollage_n and_o poundage_n and_o such_o like_a impost_n will_v be_v less_o and_o if_o any_o violent_a course_n be_v use_v some_o peril_n or_o other_o must_v be_v expect_v the_o year_n follow_v also_o augustus_n intend_v a_o second_o expedition_n into_o britain_n because_o there_o be_v some_o variance_n about_o the_o covenant_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o insurrection_n make_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o that_o journey_n be_v stay_v 11._o tiberius_n nothing_o transport_v with_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n the_o empire_n seem_v to_o have_v rest_v in_o that_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n for_o he_o bring_v out_o a_o book_n write_v with_o augustus_n his_o own_o hand_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a wealth_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o commonweal_n what_o number_n as_o well_o of_o roman_a citizen_n as_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n how_o many_o navy_n kingdom_n and_o province_n what_o tribute_n and_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o a_o resolution_n annex_v thereto_o of_o contain_v the_o empire_n within_o the_o same_o bound_n which_o advise_v and_o resolution_n of_o augustus_n content_v he_o so_o well_o that_o as_o tacitus_n report_v it_o tiberius_n neglect_v it_o he_o will_v attempt_v nothing_o in_o britain_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n or_o deputy_n there_o for_o whereas_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o number_n of_o legion_n and_o what_o coast_n and_o country_n they_o defend_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o britain_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o britain_n entertain_v amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o when_o as_o at_o the_o same_o time_n germanicus_n sail_v the_o ocean_n some_o of_o his_o company_n be_v by_o force_n of_o tempest_n drive_v to_o this_o island_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o send_v back_o again_o that_o caius_n caesar_n cast_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o enter_v this_o island_n be_v certain_a but_o by_o his_o shuttle_n brain_n sudden_a repentance_n and_o wonderful_a attempt_n against_o germany_n it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n over_o which_o he_o hover_v with_o the_o same_o of_o some_o mighty_a piece_n of_o work_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o baiae_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o 600_o pace_n in_o length_n exploit_n caius_z his_o rare_a exploit_n but_o have_v achieve_v no_o great_a exploit_n than_o receive_v to_o grace_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cynobelliws_n king_n of_o the_o britan_n who_o be_v by_o his_o father_n banish_v have_v flee_v over_o sea_n with_o a_o small_a power_n and_o train_n about_o he_o he_o send_v magnificent_a and_o glorious_a letter_n to_o rome_n as_o if_o the_o whole_a isle_n have_v be_v yield_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n warning_n and_o wish_v the_o post_n to_o ride_v forward_o direct_o into_o the_o forum_n and_o curia_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o deliver_v the_o say_a missive_n unto_o the_o consul_n but_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n and_o that_o in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n 12._o after_o this_o to_o the_o ocean_n he_o march_v as_o if_o he_o mind_v to_o translate_v the_o war_n over_o into_o britain_n there_o upon_o the_o shore_n he_o embattel_v his_o soldier_n he_o himself_o take_v sea_n in_o a_o galley_n and_o have_v launch_v forth_o a_o little_a 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