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reason_n day_n lord_n rest_v 3,802 5 9.7803 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41200 A brief exposition of the first and second epistles of Paul to the Thessalonians by the reverend and learned Mr. James Fergusson ... Fergusson, James, 1621-1667. 1674 (1674) Wing F775; ESTC R21229 249,485 468

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some_o believer_n alive_a and_o remain_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n 4._o the_o lord_n christ_n who_o be_v now_o absent_a in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o bodily_a presence_n in_o heaven_n from_o we_o act._n ●_o 21._o shall_v again_o return_v and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n be_v present_a with_o we_o and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o his_o power_n and_o virtue_n as_o he_o be_v present_a with_o believer_n always_o matth._n 28._o 20._o but_o as_o god_n and_o man_n in_o both_o his_o nature_n his_o very_a humane_a nature_n shall_v be_v bring_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o he_o and_o every_o eye_n shall_v see_v he_o rev._n 1._o 7._o for_o the_o word_n render_v come_v do_v signify_v a_o presence_n in_o his_o be_v and_o essence_n and_o not_o his_o power_n only_o unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n 5._o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o our_o godly_a friend_n who_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v themselves_o by_o death_n shall_v allay_v our_o excessive_a sorrow_n for_o their_o removal_n notwithstanding_o any_o loss_n which_o do_v thereby_o redound_v unto_o we_o otherwise_o our_o grief_n be_v but_o selfish_a and_o carry_v in_o it_o but_o a_o small_a regard_n to_o their_o happiness_n for_o paul_n in_o this_o and_o the_o follow_a verse_n do_v labour_n to_o allay_v their_o immoderate_a grief_n because_o their_o decease_a friend_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n but_o great_a advantage_n by_o their_o death_n we_o which_o be_v alive_a shall_v not_o prevent_v they_o which_o be_v asleep_a ver._n 16._o for_o the_o lord_n himself_o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n with_o a_o shout_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o with_o the_o trumpet_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dead_a in_o christ_n shall_v rise_v first_o this_o verse_n do_v first_o hold_v forth_o the_o glorious_a and_o terrible_a manner_n wherein_o christ_n himself_o in_o his_o bodily_a presence_n see_v v._n 15._o doct_n 4._o shall_v descend_v from_o heaven_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n he_o shall_v 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be_v attend_v with_o so_o great_a state_n and_o royal_a majesty_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o reprobate_n 2_o thes._n 1._o 7_o 8._o and_o comfort_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o elect_n 2_o thes._n 1._o 10._o that_o all_o the_o terror_n majesty_n and_o dreadful_a reverence_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o see_v upon_o earth_n be_v but_o poor_a empty_a shadow_n of_o it_o and_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o thing_n itself_o he_o shall_v come_v accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o time_n ten_o thousand_o of_o his_o glorious_a angel_n judas_n 14._o by_o his_o mighty_a power_n shake_v heaven_n and_o earth_n matth._n 24._o 29._o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o trumpet_n raise_v the_o dead_a out_o of_o their_o grave_n matth._n 24._o 31._o and_o present_v they_o all_o at_o his_o seat_n of_o judgement_n rev._n 20._o 12._o for_o though_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o decline_v all_o such_o high-flown_a scholastic_a speculation_n and_o peremptory_a determination_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o shout_n voice_z and_o trumpet_z here_o speak_v of_o as_o be_v usual_o toss_v among_o the_o schoolman_n yet_o this_o much_o may_v be_v safe_o affirm_v that_o those_o expression_n do_v shadow_n forth_o the_o dreadfulness_n terror_n and_o majesty_n of_o christ_n second_o come_v by_o allusion_n to_o the_o most_o dreadful_a and_o majestic_a spectacle_n that_o ever_o be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v see_v upon_o earth_n he_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o shout_n with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n and_o with_o the_o trumpet_n of_o god_n 4._o as_o there_o be_v probable_a ground_n from_o scripture_n to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o order_n and_o degree_n of_o dignity_n among_o the_o bless_a angel_n some_o be_v superior_a and_o some_o be_v inferior_a so_o all_o of_o they_o even_o the_o chief_a not_o except_v be_v not_o think_v too_o good_a neither_o by_o the_o lord_n christ_n nor_o yet_o themselves_o to_o be_v employ_v one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n god-man_n mediator_n in_o help_v forward_o the_o salvation_n of_o believer_n for_o he_o mention_v here_o a_o archangel_n or_o chief_a angel_n distinct_a from_o christ_n and_o show_v that_o he_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o other_o judas_n 14._o matth._n 24._o 31._o shall_v be_v employ_v at_o the_o last_o day_n about_o the_o work_n of_o gather_v the_o elect_a out_o of_o their_o grave_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o lord_n christ_n he_o shall_v descend_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o archangel_n say_v he_o 5._o it_o be_v the_o lord_n ordinary_a way_n of_o deal_n with_o his_o child_n to_o recompense_v their_o disadvantage_n wherein_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v cast_v behind_o other_o with_o some_o one_o or_o other_o advantage_n or_o privilege_n wherein_o they_o outstrip_v those_o who_o in_o other_o thing_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o his_o way_n even_o where_o it_o seem_v most_o unequal_a 2_o cor._n 8._o 14._o for_o it_o may_v 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the_o wit_n of_o man_n when_o not_o sanctify_v and_o better_o employ_v as_o to_o dare_v to_o pry_v into_o the_o most_o profound_a of_o god_n secret_n and_o more_o particular_o to_o search_v out_o and_o determine_v the_o peremptory_a time_n long_o or_o short_a of_o christ_n second_o come_v the_o knowledge_n whereof_o god_n only_o wise_a have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o alone_o matth._n 24._o 36._o for_o paul_n suppon_v there_o will_v be_v such_o curious_a inquiry_n both_o in_o that_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n and_o therefore_o labour_v to_o divert_v the_o godly_a from_o they_o while_o he_o say_v of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n you_o have_v no_o need_n that_o i_o write_v 4._o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n be_v wise_o to_o divert_v the_o lord_n people_n from_o all_o such_o curious_a inquiry_n as_o be_v a_o result_n of_o satan_n policy_n thereby_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o study_n of_o necessary_a and_o reveal_v truth_n 1_o tim._n 6._o 4._o and_o more_o especial_o they_o ought_v to_o divert_v from_o those_o inquiry_n which_o be_v about_o the_o peremptory_a time_n of_o christ_n second_o come_v see_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o not_o only_o be_v impossible_a but_o also_o will_v prove_v unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a as_o tend_v to_o make_v the_o world_n in_o all_o age_n precede_v that_o wherein_o he_o shall_v come_v more_o secure_a and_o careless_a for_o so_o do_v paul_n here_o suppress_v all_o such_o curious_a inquiry_n while_o he_o say_v but_o of_o the_o time_n and_o season_n you_o need_v not_o that_o i_o write_v unto_o you_o ver._n 2._o for_o yourselves_o know_v perfect_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n he_o give_v a_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o know_v when_o christ_n shall_v come_v whereof_o v_o 1._o because_o they_o themselves_o know_v perfect_o and_o exact_o as_o have_v it_o plain_o reveal_v by_o christ_n himself_o while_o here_o on_o earth_n matth._n 24._o 42._o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n second_o come_v so_o call_v because_o he_o shall_v then_o come_v as_o lord_n to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a 2_o tim._n 4._o 1._o they_o know_v i_o say_v that_o this_o day_n come_v in_o the_o present_a time_n that_o be_v hasten_v to_o come_v rev._n 22._o 20._o and_o shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n that_o be_v sudden_o and_o unexpected_o whether_o by_o night_n or_o by_o day_n as_o the_o thief_n who_o give_v not_o warning_n before_o he_o come_v to_o steal_v see_v the_o same_o similitude_n use_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n shall_v come_v unaware_o and_o unexpected_o matth._n 24._o 43_o 44._o rev._n 3._o 3._o 2_o pet._n 3._o 10._o whence_o he_o leave_v unto_o they_o to_o gather_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o his_o come_n doct._n 1._o however_o in_o point_n of_o truth_n not_o clear_o reveal_v and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o 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put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o those_o truth_n which_o they_o already_o know_v for_o though_o they_o know_v perfect_o that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n yet_o he_o do_v here_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o and_o inculcate_n it_o v_o 3._o doct._n 3._o it_o be_v but_o a_o groundless_a dream_n and_o anti-scriptural_a opinion_n maintain_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o now_o by_o the_o papist_n that_o the_o antichrist_n mention_v in_o scripture_n shall_v be_v a_o individual_a person_n who_o shall_v have_v his_o rise_n in_o the_o world_n precise_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o christ_n second_o come_v for_o if_o so_o then_o at_o that_o time_n the_o very_a month_n and_o day_n of_o christ_n come_v to_o judgement_n shall_v be_v exact_o know_v the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v here_o affirm_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v unexpected_o and_o as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n 4._o so_o great_a shall_v be_v our_o desire_n to_o profit_v in_o knowledge_n and_o sanctify_a practice_n and_o our_o skill_n and_o dexterity_n to_o improve_v all_o occurrence_n for_o that_o end_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o to_o bring_v meat_n out_o of_o the_o eater_n and_o from_o the_o worst_a of_o sinful_a example_n to_o learn_v somewhat_o tend_v either_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n or_o otherways_o to_o clear_v or_o confirm_v spiritual_a truth_n to_o the_o understanding_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o spiritual_a duty_n upon_o the_o will_n and_o affection_n luke_n 18._o 1_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o clear_v this_o necessary_a truth_n and_o to_o enforce_v the_o duty_n of_o watchfulness_n follow_v upon_o it_o v_o 6._o from_o the_o sinful_a practice_n of_o a_o thief_n who_o come_v unexpected_o in_o the_o night_n to_o his_o prey_n ver._n 3._o for_o when_o they_o shall_v say_v peace_n and_o safety_n then_o sudden_a destruction_n come_v upon_o they_o as_o travail_v upon_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v he_o do_v here_o first_o both_o clear_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o former_a similitude_n to_o wit_n the_o unexpectedness_n of_o christ_n second_o come_v and_o also_o prove_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v unexpected_a from_o the_o terrible_a effect_n thereof_o to_o wit_n sudden_a and_o unexpected_a destruction_n and_o that_o both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o the_o word_n be_v usual_o take_v see_v 2_o thes._n 1._o 9_o 1_o tim._n 6._o 9_o which_o destruction_n shall_v come_v or_o as_o the_o word_n signify_v at_o unaware_o surprise_v the_o wicked_a for_o of_o those_o only_o he_o mean_v as_o v_o 4._o do_v clear_a who_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o height_n of_o carnal_a security_n as_o to_o say_v that_o be_v not_o only_o secret_o promise_v unto_o themselves_o in_o their_o heart_n psal._n 14._o 1._o but_o also_o open_o declare_v if_o not_o by_o their_o mouth_n yet_o by_o their_o deed_n for_o man_n do_v speak_v also_o by_o these_o tit._n 1._o 16._o that_o they_o have_v no_o fear_n of_o approach_a judgement_n and_o do_v look_v for_o nothing_o but_o continue_a peace_n and_o safety_n that_o be_v full_a immunity_n as_o his_o use_v two_o word_n to_o one_o sense_n do_v imply_v from_o any_o trouble_n of_o that_o sort_n in_o their_o sinful_a course_n next_o he_o give_v some_o property_n of_o this_o destruction_n first_o in_o a_o similitude_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o travel_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o beside_o the_o unexpectedness_n and_o suddenty_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o hour_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n wherein_o it_o shall_v come_v whereof_o already_o hold_v forth_o the_o horrible_a pain_n and_o torment_v of_o it_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o childbirth_n be_v most_o sharp_a exquisite_a and_o for_o the_o time_n almost_o not_o supportable_a second_o in_o plain_a and_o proper_a term_n he_o show_v it_o shall_v be_v inevitable_a they_o shall_v not_o escape_v in_o the_o original_a the_o negation_n be_v double_v which_o according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o that_o language_n deny_v most_o strong_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o imaginary_a possibility_n to_o get_v it_o shift_v so_o that_o their_o destruction_n shall_v be_v 1._o sudden_a 2._o painful_a and_o 3._o inevitable_a doct._n 1._o as_o sin_v continue_v in_o begete_v carnal_a security_n and_o draw_v the_o sinner_n at_o length_n to_o misbelieve_v and_o despise_v whatever_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v threaten_v against_o he_o for_o it_o deut._n 29._o 19_o so_o a_o height_n of_o security_n and_o atheistical_a contempt_n of_o divine_a threaten_n be_v a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o wicked_a godless_a and_o unrenewed_a heart_n for_o so_o much_o do_v he_o teach_v while_o he_o
25._o 3_o 5._o be_v whole_o fearless_a of_o threaten_a judgement_n deut._n 29._o 19_o and_o besort_v himself_o with_o such_o contentment_n and_o pleasure_n as_o he_o can_v find_v in_o this_o pre●ent_a life_n luke_n 12._o 16_o 17_o 18._o in_o which_o sense_n this_o word_n be_v use_v mark_v 13._o 36._o eph._n 5._o 14._o and_o he_o press_v they_o next_o by_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o and_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v watch_v whereby_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o mean_a watchfulness_n of_o the_o body_n though_o that_o be_v also_o sometime_o very_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o require_v by_o christ_n matth._n 26._o 4._o as_o spiritual_a watchfulness_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o the_o man_n endue_v with_o it_o have_v all_o his_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a sense_n free_a and_o exercise_v matth._n 13._o 16._o so_o that_o he_o do●h_v not_o only_o know_v and_o discern_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n in_o his_o word_n and_o dispensation_n call_v he_o to_o every_o duty_n hab._n 2._o 1._o but_o also_o be_v intent_n upon_o it_o psal._n 119._o 32._o careful_a to_o take_v up_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 2_o 3._o and_o guard_n against_o such_o tentation_n as_o will_v divert_v he_o from_o it_o matth._n 16._o 23._o or_o ensnare_v he_o in_o the_o contrary_a sin_n mat._n 26._o 41._o and_o be_v always_o make_v ready_a how_o to_o meet_v comfortable_o with_o god_n in_o any_o future_a dispensation_n of_o mercy_n or_o terror_n job_n 3._o 25_o 26._o second_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v sober_a whereby_o he_o enjoin_v not_o only_a sobriety_n and_o temperance_n strict_o take_v in_o the_o moderate_a and_o sober_a use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n eccles._n 10._o 17._o but_o more_o large_o also_o as_o it_o moderate_v and_o bound_v our_o affection_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n earthly_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 29_o 30_o 31._o for_o not_o only_a excess_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o care_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o prevalency_n of_o any_o other_o lust_n have_v a_o inebriate_a virtue_n disturb_v the_o reason_n and_o oppress_v the_o sense_n see_v luk._n 21._o 34._o doct._n 1._o minister_n shall_v so_o press_v the_o faith_n of_o privilege_n and_o usemaking_a of_o allow_a comfort_n upon_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o people_n shall_v so_o improve_v their_o privilege_n and_o comfort_n as_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v abuse_v for_o a_o sleep_a pillow_n to_o foster_v negligence_n but_o both_o of_o they_o improve_v as_o incitement_n to_o duty_n and_o comfort_n shall_v be_v so_o mind_v as_o duty_n be_v not_o neglect_v otherwise_o the_o most_o comfortable_a promise_n will_v prove_v but_o dry_a breast_n see_v the_o lord_n ordinary_a way_n be_v to_o enliven_v comfort_n unto_o his_o people_n when_o they_o be_v most_o diligent_a in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o duty_n dan._n 9_o ●0_n 21._o for_o paul_n have_v assert_v their_o privilege_n of_o be_v free_v from_o darkness_n and_o infer_v thence_o their_o comfort_n that_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o overtake_v they_o v_o 4_o 5._o he_o draw_v a_o argument_n from_o both_o to_o incite_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n therefore_o say_v he_o let_v we_o not_o sleep_v 2._o the_o undoubted_a certainty_n of_o divine_a promise_n make_v to_o believer_n for_o their_o preservation_n from_o judgement_n and_o wrath_n do_v no_o way_n of_o themselves_o tend_v to_o cherish_v neglect_n of_o duty_n but_o rather_o to_o excite_v they_o to_o great_a diligence_n as_o that_o which_o be_v a_o mean_v appoint_v of_o god_n for_o further_a the_o promise_n to_o a_o accomplishment_n ezek._n 36._o 37._o for_o paul_n have_v give_v to_o believer_n among_o they_o a_o most_o undoubted_a promise_n that_o the_o terror_n of_o that_o day_n shall_v not_o apprehend_v they_o to_o their_o hurt_n v_o 5._o he_o infer_v thence_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o sleep_v 3._o a_o possibility_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o sudden_a stroke_n and_o unexpected_a trial_n have_v in_o it_o a_o call_n and_o voice_n unto_o the_o lord_n people_n to_o shake_v off_o security_n and_o laziness_n and_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n lest_o they_o be_v sudden_o take_v and_o surprise_v by_o it_o for_o from_o what_o he_o speak_v also_o v_o 23._o of_o that_o sudden_a unexpected_a come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o infer_v here_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o sleep_v 4._o then_o do_v we_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o bad_a example_n when_o we_o so_o look_v on_o they_o as_o not_o to_o imitate_v they_o but_o to_o scare_v we_o from_o the_o like_a while_o we_o hate_v abhor_v and_o detest_v they_o for_o he_o propones_fw-la the_o example_n of_o other_o secure_a sinner_n as_o a_o reason_n to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o like_a let_v not_o we_o sleep_v as_o do_v other_o 5._o the_o wise_a lord_n do_v sometime_o exercise_v his_o people_n by_o propound_v to_o they_o a_o possible_a hazard_n of_o meeting_n with_o a_o unexpected_a trial_n with_o which_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v ever_o to_o assay_v they_o and_o this_o in_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o uncertain_a hazard_n may_v put_v they_o upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o piece_n of_o necessary_a duty_n which_o otherwise_o will_v possible_o have_v be_v neglect_v for_o christ_n unexpected_a come_n mention_v v_o two_o 3._o be_v not_o to_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o time_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v out_o unto_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n possible_a the_o good_a whereof_o be_v here_o express_v even_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v excite_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sobriety_n and_o watchfulness_n therefore_o let_v we_o watch_v and_o be_v sober_a 6._o as_o a_o man_n who_o will_v make_v conscience_n to_o exercise_v any_o grace_n and_o virtue_n must_v set_v himself_o to_o abandon_v the_o contrary_a vice_n so_o the_o work_n of_o through_o and_o full_a mortification_n of_o any_o sin_n be_v then_o carry_v on_o to_o purpose_n when_o we_o do_v not_o rest_v upon_o a_o bare_a surcease_n from_o it_o but_o set_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o contrary_a duty_n for_o in_o press_v the_o exercise_n of_o those_o virtue_n he_o forbid_v the_o contrary_a vice_n and_o while_o he_o forbid_v security_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o exercise_v the_o contrary_a virtue_n let_v we_o not_o sleep_v but_o let_v we_o watch_v and_o be_v sober_a 7._o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o two_o grace_n watchfulness_n and_o sobriety_n do_v best_a together_o and_o hardly_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o so_o far_o as_o a_o unsober_a heart_n overcharge_v with_o surfeit_v drunkenness_n and_o the_o care_n of_o this_o life_n can_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o watchfulness_n mention_v in_o the_o exposition_n and_o a_o unwatchful_a heart_n that_o be_v not_o intent_n upon_o duty_n and_o guard_v against_o tentation_n contrary_a to_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o subtle_a and_o allure_a tentation_n of_o worldly_a pleasure_n and_o advantage_n mal._n 2._o 15_o 16._o and_o to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o use_n of_o thing_n earthly_a luk._n 21._o 34._o and_o consequent_o prove_v unsober_a for_o therefore_o do_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n not_o only_o here_o but_o elsewhere_o enjoin_v the_o exercise_n of_o those_o two_o virtue_n let_v we_o watch_v and_o be_v sober_a ver._n 7._o for_o they_o that_o sleep_n sleep_v in_o the_o night_n and_o they_o that_o be_v drunken_a be_v drunken_a in_o the_o night_n 8._o but_o let_v we_o who_o be_v of_o the_o day_n be_v sober_a here_o be_v a_o reason_n to_o enforce_v the_o former_a exhortation_n to_o wit_n because_o sleep_v and_o drunkenness_n be_v the_o work_n of_o darkness_n for_o go_v about_o whereof_o man_n do_v usual_o if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o the_o more_o sluggish_a and_o enslave_v to_o their_o lust_n jer._n 6._o 15._o choose_v the_o night_n season_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o reason_n do_v hold_v whether_o we_o take_v the_o word_n to_o mean_v of_o sleep_n drunkenness_n and_o night_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o if_o we_o take_v they_o improper_o as_o they_o be_v former_o expon_v v_o 4._o 5_o 6._o for_o hardly_o will_v any_o other_o than_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o night_n of_o their_o natural_a darkness_n and_o unrenewed_a state_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o deep_a sleep_n of_o carnal_a security_n and_o to_o spiritual_a drunkenness_n or_o a_o over-burthening_a and_o besot_v themselves_o with_o the_o care_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o present_a life_n 1_o thes._n 4._o 5._o this_o be_v v_o 7._o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o see_v they_o be_v of_o the_o day_n that_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o dark_a night_n of_o their_o natural_a ignorance_n bear_v of_o god_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o most_o clear_a light_n of_o save_v knowledge_n and_o holiness_n as_o be_v affirm_v v._n 5._o that_o therefore_o
thence_o for_o press_v this_o duty_n upon_o themselves_o for_o you_o yourselves_o know_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o follow_v we_o 2._o as_o all_o who_o know_v their_o duty_n do_v not_o walk_v according_a to_o it_o but_o too_o too_o many_o do_v live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o evil_n for_o which_o their_o heart_n their_o light_n and_o conscience_n do_v condemn_v they_o so_o sin_n do_v against_o knowledge_n have_v in_o they_o a_o singular_a weight_n and_o aggravation_n beyond_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n they_o make_v the_o sinner_n more_o inexcusable_a rom._n 2._o 1._o and_o his_o punishment_n the_o great_a luk_n 12._o 47._o for_o he_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n from_o this_o that_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v have_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o for_o yourselves_o know_v how_o you_o ought_v to_o follow_v we_o say_v he_o 3._o it_o aggravate_v also_o our_o neglect_n of_o duty_n not_o a_o little_a that_o we_o not_o only_o know_v our_o duty_n but_o also_o have_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n and_o shine_a example_n go_v before_o we_o in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o duty_n whereby_o all_o pretence_n of_o impossibility_n to_o perform_v our_o duty_n be_v remove_v see_v man_n subject_a to_o the_o like_a infirmity_n have_v already_o practise_v it_o for_o he_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n from_o this_o that_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n have_v give_v they_o a_o example_n in_o the_o contrary_a we_o behave_v not_o ourselves_o disorderly_a among_o you_o 4._o it_o concern_v much_o the_o lord_n servant_n who_o be_v send_v to_o press_v the_o practice_n of_o duty_n upon_o other_o so_o to_o walk_v as_o their_o life_n and_o carriage_n may_v hold_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o that_o obedience_n which_o they_o require_v from_o the_o lord_n people_n hereby_o their_o doctrine_n have_v the_o great_a weight_n matth._n 5._o 15_o 16._o and_o otherwise_o they_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o gospel_n 1_o sam._n 2._o 17._o and_o they_o themselves_o at_o least_o do_v reap_v no_o profi●_n by_o it_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 23._o for_o paul_n practise_v himself_o what_o he_o press_v upon_o other_o we_o behave_v not_o ourselves_o disorderly_a among_o you_o ver._n 8._o neither_o do_v we_o eat_v any_o man_n bread_n for_o nought_o but_o wrought_v with_o labour_n and_o travel_v night_n and_o day_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v chargeable_a to_o any_o of_o you_o he_o apply_v what_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o example_n in_o general_a to_o the_o particular_a wherein_o they_o be_v guilty_a by_o show_v he_o do_v not_o eat_v bread_n or_o take_v his_o ordinary_a food_n in_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o gen._n 3._o 19_o from_o any_o man_n for_o nought_o or_o without_o money_n and_o price_n pay_v for_o it_o where_o he_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o earthly_a mind_a man_n who_o think_v whatever_o maintenance_n be_v give_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o ministerial_a labour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o nought_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o mat._n 10._o 10._o now_o the_o apostle_n show_v that_o even_a in_o their_o sense_n he_o take_v nothing_o for_o nought_o but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o sustain_v himself_o beside_o his_o public_a preach_n which_o be_v his_o proper_a employment_n 1_o cor._n 1._o 17._o he_o wrought_v in_o tentmaking_a act._n 18._o 3._o even_o to_o weariness_n and_o after_o he_o be_v weary_v as_o the_o word_n labour_n and_o travel_n do_v imply_v and_o that_o both_o night_n and_o day_n see_v upon_o 1_o thes._n 2._o 9_o and_o he_o mention_v a_o twofold_a end_n propose_v to_o himself_o why_o he_o do_v so_o work_v the_o first_o be_v in_o this_o verse_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v chargeable_a or_o burdensome_a to_o any_o of_o they_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o if_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o minister_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o burden_n by_o the_o flock_n but_o that_o some_o miserable_a wretch_n among_o they_o will_v have_v think_v it_o so_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o a_o great_a part_n though_o not_o all_o act._n 17._o 4._o of_o those_o who_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o gospel_n in_o that_o city_n be_v of_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o he_o have_v no_o will_n indeed_o to_o burden_n beside_o what_o be_v mark_v upon_o a_o parallel_a place_n 1_o thes._n 2._o 9_o doct_n 3_o 4_o 5._o concern_v 1._o a_o necessity_n lie_v upon_o man_n of_o dimit_v themselves_o to_o the_o mean_a of_o employment_n before_o they_o want_v a_o mean_a of_o livelihood_n 2._o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o minister_n use_v some_o handy_a labour_n in_o some_o case_n 3._o the_o groundlesness_n of_o the_o popish_a tenet_n about_o work_n of_o supererrogation_n observe_v further_o hence_o 1._o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n company_n and_o such_o like_a may_v make_v a_o action_n become_v exceed_o sinful_a and_o abstinence_n from_o it_o a_o necessary_a duty_n at_o some_o time_n the_o practice_n whereof_o be_v in_o itself_o indifferent_a lawful_a yea_o and_o in_o some_o case_n necessary_a for_o all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o paul_n not_o to_o take_v bread_n of_o those_o thessal●nians_n without_o price_n though_o the_o thing_n in_o itself_o be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a otherwise_o hospitality_n and_o give_v of_o meat_n for_o nought_o can_v not_o be_v command_v titus_n 1._o 8._o nor_o those_o ancient_a love-feast_n among_o christian_a friend_n can_v be_v commend_v as_o we_o find_v they_o be_v judas_n 12._o neither_o do_v we_o eat_v any_o man_n bread_n for_o nought_o 2._o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o call_v his_o servant_n to_o spend_v and_o be_v spend_v among_o a_o people_n from_o who_o they_o do_v receive_v or_o can_v expect_v but_o little_a of_o worldly_a encouragement_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v a_o occasion_n to_o make_v their_o sincerity_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n appear_v both_o to_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o ●he_n conscience_n of_o other_o who_o may_v evident_o see_v their_o minister_n be_v not_o seek_v they_o but_o they_o 2_o cor._n 12._o 14._o for_o paul_n do_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o encouragement_n worldly_a as_o bread_n to_o eat_v among_o those_o thessalonian_n neither_o do_v we_o eat_v any_o man_n bread_n for_o nought_o 3._o it_o please_v the_o lord_n in_o deep_a wisdom_n sometime_o to_o measure_v out_o a_o very_a hard_a lot_n in_o thing_n worldly_a to_o his_o dear_a servant_n and_o to_o give_v but_o little_a of_o earth_n to_o those_o who_o glorify_v he_o most_o upon_o earth_n and_o upon_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o glory_n in_o heaven_n that_o none_o may_v know_v by_o those_o thing_n whether_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o love_n or_o hatred_n eccles._n 9_o 1._o for_o even_o paul_n that_o elect_a vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v to_o work_v for_o a_o livelihood_n with_o labour_n and_o travel_v night_n and_o day_n 4._o though_o minister_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o follow_v this_o example_n of_o paul_n here_o record_v in_o all_o particular_n because_o of_o the_o great_a inequality_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o supereminent_a gift_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a assistance_n which_o make_v it_o less_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o spend_v so_o much_o of_o his_o time_n in_o read_v and_o preparation_n for_o public_a duty_n as_o ordinary_a minister_n must_v do_v beside_o that_o some_o reason_n peculiar_a to_o this_o church_n and_o to_o that_o of_o corinth_n do_v oblige_v he_o so_o to_o walk_v towards_o they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o find_v himself_o so_o oblige_v towards_o other_o who_o have_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n however_o i_o say_v that_o therefore_o other_o ordinary_a minister_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o all_o particular_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o to_o follow_v it_o as_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o preach_v may_v be_v as_o little_a burdensome_a and_o chargeable_a to_o people_n as_o in_o they_o lie_v for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n paul_n aim_v at_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v chargeable_a unto_o any_o of_o you_o say_v he_o 5._o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n unto_o the_o lord_n people_n to_o maintain_v their_o minister_n in_o a_o way_n creditable_a to_o the_o gospel_n even_o when_o through_o reason_n of_o poverty_n their_o so_o do_v will_v prove_v burdensome_a unto_o they_o for_o he_o say_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v sustain_v he_o because_o of_o their_o poverty_n only_o he_o will_v not_o eat_v their_o bread_n for_o nought_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a unto_o they_o and_o v_o 9_o he_o assert_v his_o own_o power_n and_o right_a to_o have_v exact_v maintenance_n from_o they_o and_o consequent_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o ver._n 9_o not_o because_o we_o have_v not_o power_n but_o to_o
exercise_n of_o watchfulness_n and_o sobriety_n with_o the_o right_n usemaking_a of_o the_o christian_a armour_n in_o this_o spiritual_a combat_n let_v we_o be_v sober_a put_v on_o the_o breastplate_n of_o faith_n say_v he_o 3._o as_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n our_o great_a adversary_n in_o this_o spiritual_a conflict_n ephes._n 6._o 12._o do_v bend_v itself_o most_o to_o strike_v at_o and_o destroy_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a as_o a_o christian_a do_v most_o consist_v such_o as_o his_o interest_n in_o christ_n right_a to_o heaven_n his_o knowledge_n of_o those_o pliable_a inclination_n to_o duty_n his_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o motion_n so_o the_o care_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v run_v most_o to_o provide_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n for_o those_o even_o the_o constant_a exercise_n of_o those_o three_o grace_n mention_v in_o the_o text_n for_o he_o allude_v to_o soldier_n who_o great_a care_n be_v to_o guard_v their_o breast_n where_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o fountain_n of_o life_n be_v with_o a_o breastplate_n and_o their_o head_n the_o original_n ●f_a sense_n and_o motion_n with_o a_o helmet_n put_v on_o the_o breastplate_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o for_o a_o helmet_n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n 4._o the_o grace_n of_o ●aith_n be_v a_o most_o necessary_a piece_n of_o the_o spiritual_a armour_n and_o almost_o of_o universal_a use_n to_o defend_v the_o christian_a soldier_n in_o this_o spiritual_a conflict_n for_o therefore_o do_v paul_n make_v it_o answer_v to_o two_o part_n of_o the_o bodily_a armour_n the_o shield_n eph._n 6._o 16._o and_o the_o breastplate_n here_o put_v on_o the_o breastplate_n of_o faith_n 5._o the_o exercise_n of_o love_n to_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n must_v needs_o be_v join_v with_o faith_n otherwise_o faith_n do_v prove_v but_o a_o useless_a breastplate_n and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o vital_a part_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o this_o spiritual_a conflict_n for_o paul_n conjoin_v they_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breastplate_n put_v on_o the_o breastplate_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n say_v he_o 6._o the_o believe_a soldier_n will_v not_o always_o meet_v with_o present_a performance_n of_o the_o good_a thing_n promise_v upon_o his_o close_n with_o the_o promise_n by_o faith_n but_o often_o the_o lord_n for_o wise_a reason_n do_v exercise_v he_o with_o long_a delay_n heb._n 11._o 13._o and_o sometime_o with_o contrary_a appearance_n to_o sense_n gen._n 15._o 4_o 5._o with_o 18._o 1._o which_o satan_n do_v improve_v as_o subtle_a engine_n to_o batter_v down_o and_o pierce_v his_o breastplate_n of_o faith_n as_o a_o thing_n irrational_a groundless_a contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o which_o will_v never_o attain_v the_o promise_a blessing_n gen._n 18._o 11_o 12._o for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o helmet_n of_o hope_n as_o a_o additional_a part_n of_o this_o spiritual_a armour_n to_o strengthen_v the_o breastplate_n of_o faith_n under_o delay_v performance_n and_o for_o a_o helmet_n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n say_v he_o ver._n 9_o for_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v we_o to_o wrath_n but_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n he_o do_v here_o both_o more_o general_o enforce_v the_o precede_a exhortation_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o watchfulness_n and_o sobriety_n and_o to_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o forementioned_a grace_n for_o a_o spiritual_a combat_n from_o god_n decree_n of_o bring_v the_o elect_a to_o eternal_a life_n not_o without_o but_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a duty_n 2_o thes._n 2._o 13._o and_o also_o he_o seem_v more_o particular_o to_o give_v they_o some_o encouragement_n to_o exercise_v their_o hope_n of_o salvation_n mention_v v_o 8._o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o salvation_n hope_v for_o whereof_o he_o give_v two_o ground_n first_o god_n eternal_a decree_n whereby_o he_o have_v appoint_v or_o ordain_v and_o predestinate_v they_o as_o the_o word_n be_v render_v act._n 13._o 47._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 8._o not_o to_o eternal_a wrath_n and_o destruction_n but_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n the_o word_n render_v obtain_v signify_v to_o purchase_v or_o to_o do_v much_o about_o a_o thing_n to_o obtain_v it_o which_o purchase_v be_v here_o ascribe_v not_o to_o themselves_o tit._n 3._o 5._o but_o to_o jesus_n christ_n act._n 20._o 28._o and_o this_o be_v here_o give_v as_o the_o second_o prop_n of_o a_o christian_n hope_v upon_o which_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o elect_v salvation_n depend_v even_o that_o salvation_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o they_o in_o the_o decree_n be_v purchase_v and_o obtain_v by_o christ._n doct._n 1._o the_o certainty_n of_o salvation_n either_o in_o itself_o or_o to_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o pillow_n to_o foster_v security_n or_o carnal_a ease_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a incitement_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o charge_n through_o all_o difficulty_n with_o courage_n which_o we_o may_v be_v assault_v with_o in_o our_o christian_a course_n yea_o nothing_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n more_o than_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n of_o success_n for_o he_o hold_v forth_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o salvation_n as_o a_o incitement_n to_o the_o forementioned_a duty_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o kith_v themselves_o valorous_a soldier_n in_o this_o spiritual_a conflict_n for_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v we_o to_o wrath_n say_v he_o 2._o as_o the_o elect_n may_v attain_v to_o know_v assure_o that_o they_o be_v elect_v see_v upon_o eph._n 1._o 4._o doct_n 2._o so_o neither_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n nor_o their_o most_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o same_o do_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n render_v they_o secure_v or_o remiss_a in_o duty_n but_o rather_o do_v strong_o incline_v and_o incite_v they_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sobriety_n and_o watchfulness_n and_o of_o all_o other_o grace_n see_v this_o be_v the_o way_n resolve_v upon_o by_o god_n for_o bring_v the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o election_n to_o a_o accomplishment_n 2_o thes._n 2._o 13._o for_o he_o mention_n the_o decree_n of_o he_o and_o their_o election_n as_o both_o certain_a in_o itself_o and_o also_o know_v to_o he_o and_o some_o among_o they_o as_o a_o strong_a incitement_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o the_o forementioned_a virtue_n for_o god_n have_v not_o appoint_v we_o to_o wrath_n 3._o so_o great_a and_o insuperable_a be_v those_o difficulty_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o salvation_n even_o of_o believer_n act._n 14._o 22._o so_o strong_a so_o numerous_a and_o so_o terrible_a be_v their_o spiritual_a adversary_n eph._n 6._o 12._o so_o little_a be_v there_o of_o strength_n in_o themselves_o to_o oppose_v the_o mean_a of_o they_o 2_o cor._n 3._o 5._o and_o so_o improbable_a be_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o all_o those_o that_o ever_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v that_o they_o must_v look_v above_o themselves_o and_o draw_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o salvation_n from_o god_n and_o from_o christ_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sure_a foundation_n for_o their_o hope_n to_o rest_v on_o for_o the_o apostle_n here_o while_o he_o intend_v to_o give_v ground_n for_o their_o hope_n of_o salvation_n mention_v v_o 8._o do_v mention_n only_o god_n decree_n and_o the_o mediator_n purchase_v for_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n 4._o as_o god_n have_v not_o slight_o propose_v but_o peremptory_o decree_v fore-ordained_n and_o appoint_v from_o all_o eternity_n eph._n 1._o 4._o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a and_o condescend_v in_o that_o his_o eternal_a decree_n upon_o the_o very_a particular_a person_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o save_v phil._n 4_o 3._o so_o there_o be_v other_o who_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o save_v but_o to_o condemn_v and_o adjudge_v to_o undergo_v his_o everlasting_a wrath_n see_v this_o latter_a decree_n further_o clear_v upon_o eph._n 1._o 4._o doct_n 4._o for_o he_o say_v god_n have_v appoint_v they_o to_o salvation_n and_o not_o to_o wrath_n imply_v that_o he_o have_v appoint_v other_o to_o wrath_n though_o not_o they_o 5._o though_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n to_o salvation_n be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a so_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o possibility_n of_o its_o not_o obtain_v the_o end_n propose_v matth._n 24._o 24._o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v all_o mean_n on_o christ_n part_n for_o obtain_v or_o on_o our_o part_n for_o attain_v heb._n 12._o 14._o that_o salvation_n to_o which_o the_o elect_a be_v ordain_v see_v he_o have_v in_o that_o same_o decree_n appoint_v to_o bring_v about_o their_o salvation_n by_o such_o and_o such_o mean_n 2_o thes._n 2._o 13._o for_o god_n have_v appoint_v we_o to_o obtain_v salvation_n say_v he_o not_o without_o mean_n but_o by_o