her ability thereunto What be the childrens duties They bee such as they owe to their Parents or one to another What duties doe they owe to their Parents They owe them reuerence in their hearts obedience Leuit. 19.3 Ephes 6 1 1. Tim. 5 4 Gen. 47 12 in their deedes and when their parents shall be in yeeres and neede it is their dutie if they haue wherewith to nourish them What duties doe they owe one to another To loue as brethren and not to fall out Psal 133.1 Gen. 45.24 What duties doe Masters owe They concerue Religion Genes 18.19 Coloss 4.1 1. Tim. 5.8 Prou. 31 15 and so they must help them to God by their instruction and the care of their soules or they respect their life heere and so paying them their wages iustly they must make honest prouision for them What duties do seruants owe In singlenesse of heart Ephes 6 6 Tit. 2 9 14 1. Pet. 2.18 and all good faithfulnesse they must doe their masters worke be true vnto him and seeke to please him though he be froward So much for our thankefulnes to God expressed in our words deeds for our duties the morning before our work in praier and praises what duties doe we owe that day after They be duties such as are between or after our work at night What must we do between our work It concerneth our refreshings or recreation What must we do at our refreshings Pray before meat for Gods blessing 1. Tim. 4 4 5 giue thanks after Coloss 3.17 1. Cor. 10.31 Math. 16.30 Act. 10.10 Luke 21.34 Exod. 32.6 for Gods blessings vsing the same for strength or honest delight and no way for excesse or drunkennes What must we obserue in our recreation That our company be good Ephes 5.7.11 Phil. 4 8. 1 Thess 5.22 Ephes 5.16 sports of good report remeÌ„bring that time must be redeemed When be our sports of good report When they be lawful for the nature of them Rom. 14.16 1. Cor. 6.12 Coloss 3 2 1. Thess 5 16 17. necessary for the vse not hindring better duties So much for the duties as are betweene our worke what must we doe after it Examine our selues Ier. 8.6 Psalm 4.4.8 as vpon an accompt what we haue done the day past and prepare our sleepe that it may be comfortable How shall we by such preparation make our sleepe comfortable By committing our selues to God soules and bodies 1 Pet. 4.19 Psal 4 8 55 16.17 121.4 5 7. 2. Thess 3 3â— praying him to inspire the soule with good thoughts and to watch the body till the morning that no hurtfull thing breake in vpon it But some go to bed without praier Such sleepe in Satans lap haue him for their keeper who therefore maketh a thorow-fare in the thoughts of their heart sowing the tares of many vncleane concupiscenses lusts therein Math. 13.25.26 which sown in the night grow in the day What reason can you giue to proue the necessity of praier before we goe to rest That night for ought we know may be our long night and that sleepe our last sleepe Which if it bee and the Lord hath sealed no warrant to any that it shal not be must needes bring small hope to our vnpraying soule that it shall be glorified and as little comfort to our body laid downe in so brutish forgetfulnesse that it shal goe to God at our next rising What doe you conclude of this That those Masters are cruell to their seruants who sufter them to go to their beds Psal 19.5 as wild beasts to their dens without praier and do not better arme them against the feare of the night Somuch for the daies of labour what say you of the daies of holines On Gods Sabaths Mark 1 35 Exod. 20.8 we must first pray God to blesse the duties of them and so keepe them holy How must we keepe them holy By doing as little worldly work as may be Isa 58.13 Ier. 48.10 by doing Gods work religiously with all our might In doing of God worke what is to be considered That we doe the workes that sanctifie the Sabath and auoide the vnfruitful works that defile it What workes are required to the sanctifying of the Sabath To preuent or deferre Exod 16 23. Psal 92.1 2 32 5 Iob 1.5 Jam. 1.5 Ephes 6.19 Eccles 4.17 Psal 84 1 2 Acts. 10.33 13 15. 20 7 16.14 Deut. 11.18 and by rising earely to dispatch all businesses that would prophane it and by praying God to blesse his onwe ordinances to come with a spiritual forward mind to publik praier preaching SacrameÌ„ts What other works are required It is required further before we come to the assembly that wee pray read or heare somewhat read at home that may edifie between the times of publike exercise Luke 24 14. Deut. 6 7 that we meditate on that which hath been deliuered and after and between that we talke with others and examine our selues about it What is lastly required That we take a view of God in his works word Psal 92.5 Rom. 1 19 20 Psal 19.1 Acts 17 11. los 1 8 Cant. 8.13 Ps 14.4 Apoc. 1 3 to Deut. 17.19 Psa 92. in the title Col. 3.16 Eph. 5 19.1 Cor. 16.2 Eccles 7.15 pray reade and sing Psalmes priuately doe workes of mercy and consider Gods speciall workes of mercy iustice goodnesse and truth So much for the works to be done what are the vnfruitfull workes to be auoided The speÌ„ding of the day in sleepe Psal 92 2. Ex 32 6.1 Cor. 11.21 Isa 58.13 Exo. 20 10. Isa 29.13 play drinking worldly talke or businesse foolish communication and things that separate from God by a carnall heart Glorie be to God EPHE S. 5.15.16 Take beed therefore that yee walke circumspectly not as fooles but as wise Redeeming the time for the daies are euil The sense and exposition of the ten Commandements in Engglish verse published long since by a godly Brother and in some points now altered GOD first doth charge me by his law to haue no Gods but one That is to loue to feare to pray and trust to him alone Next that I doe deuise no signe or image of the Lord Nor sweare by creatures rood or Masse but serue him by his word The third that both I thinke speake of him vvith reuerent feare And to his word his works and name like awe and reuerence beare The fourth the Sabath doth command religiously to spend In publike place and priuately from morning to daies end The fist all Parents to obey who rule me in Gods steede And I as Parent rule and teach my charge with carefull heede The sixth forbids my heart my hand and tongue to worke despight And biddes me saue by all these parts the life of euery wight The seuenth condemnes both thought and words of wanton life Commanding cleanesse and thâ—entire and deed chaste loue of man and wife The eight to shun the stelth of heart of hand and crafty deed To liue contented with my state and helpe my brothers neede The ninth all falshood doth forbid in witnesse talke or thought To speake ill or beleeue it till the truth to light be brought The tenth condemnes our stain of birth and first intent of sinne Though neither action nor consent 〈◊〉 noâ— liking passe therein A briefe rehearsall of the tenne Commandements for the vse of the weakest THou shalt haue no Gods bâ—t one And truly worship him alone Gods name in vaine thou shalt not take The seuenth day holy thou shalt make Honour thy Parents Murther flee A fornicator neuer be Thou shalt not steale False speech eschue And couet nor anothers due LVKE 10.28 This doe and thou shalt liue
is caught with the Lime-rodde and the Fish that is taken in the Net the more they striue the more they entangle themselues So the more impatient men are of Gods corrections the more stripes they purchase to themselues in the snare and vnder the net of that their humiliation the more intolerable also they make the tie of their crosse and the more improbable their issue and going out Hee that carrieth a weightie burthen the more he stirres and moues it the more it oppresseth him and so the more vnquiet and vnruly we are vnder the heauy burthen of the Lords chastisements for sinne the more we gall our soules and bruse our flesh in vaine where by our patience wee may auoide such needelesse vexation and tirings out it being truly said which is commonly spoken that of sufferance commeth ease Some haue no faith more then sense teacheth them who beleeue as farre as they can see and further then their sight leadeth them they will not set one foote downe toward faith Some know not the word neither what God hath promised in it to those that feare him and therefore when they come into trouble they despaire of help themselues with shifts and fetches of their owne head not attending the Lords help because they know not his power by his word nor what mercie hee will shew to those who put trust in his saluation as the word doth teach Iob knew his mercie and power and therefore did not fume against the Caldeans nor murmure against the Lord but bore his losse quietly and thankefully trusting in God Iob 1.21.22 Dauid meditated much often in the Lawe and therefore fretted not against Shimei who railed against him but searched his conscience and went vnto his sin making the Lord his hope 2. Sam. 16.10.12 And He who was like a bottle in the smoke forgate not Gods statutes that is knew Gods promises in his word and truth in his righteous testimonies and therfore receiued comfort that is that word or rather the truth of God in that word sustained him in all troubles Psal 119.147 So much for the season of his attendance The attendance it selfe followeth I would wait c. The action of Iobs attendance is deliuered by a word that signifieth to wait or to wait by hope for a thing or to tarie and abide the deferring of it till it come and to looke as seruants for their Master when hee will returne in the euening His meaning therefore is that he will wait and be ready alwaies for his happy death till it come how long soeuer it bee in comming Doctr. The point here taught is Christians must bee alwaies in a readinesse to receiue their change or to speake plainly Christians must euer bee prepared for their death Something hath been spoken of this already in the first Sermon and second doctrine but it is a matter worthy our further search Our Sauiour Christ therefore to shew that this should be the expectation and mind of Christians exhorteth them to bee as men that wait for their Master when hee will returne from the wedding which was in the night as is euident by their receiuing of him with lights and by the custome that was obserued in mariages then which was to bring the Bride from her fathers house to the mans house in the night Luke 12.35.36 And so modestie was the mufler of the maids of those daies Now they that wait for their Master that is that wait diligently for his comming home in the night will set vp lights in the house haue some in their hands These lights are the Word which as a light shineth in a darke place This world is a wildernesse and we naturally blind that is without vnderstanding and therefore we must haue the light which is put in the lanthorne of the Law to guide and direct vs stil in the dangerous waies of it Psal 119.105 and this light must be burning in vs that is wee must adde zeale to our knowledge for it is of no vse if it want fire and burning And it must bee in our hands our hands must handle the word of life 1. Ioh. 1.1 and we must not bee hearers onely but doers Iam. 1.22 Secondly they that wait for their Master stand at the gate or before the doore looking for his returne So they that wait for the day of their redemption must stand with Abraham in their tent doore and with Eliah in the mouth of the caue waiting for it Gen. 18.1 1. King 19.9 that is they must dwell in the world as in tents and as strangers in these caues of the earth wait for their house aboue Thirdly they that looke with attendance for their Masters comming will haue his house in a readinesse against his comming to it and whatsoeuer may offend shall be taken out of the way so they that looke for Christ and wait by hope for the day of his comming will purge by repentance all the roomes of his spirituall house put away sinne and bring in righteousnesse into euerie power and member of soule and bodie Fourthly they that wait for their Master with a louing and chearefull desire of his comming will take vp the time with talking and thinking of him so they that looke for Christ will reuerently talke of Christ and as Christians thinke thoughts of Christ and haue Christian musings or thinke much of death and often that they shall die which must needes keepe them in a continuall loue and expectation of Christ and of death In the booke of Esay one of the exercises of the godly is said to be their waiting for God or which may haue this meaning their waiting for his saluation by death that they may goe to God Esa 25.9 where it is entended that they did not onely reioice in his saluation but so liue that death might bring them in the Charet of their godly life to the God of their saluation Thus did Simeon that embraced Christ and thus did Ioseph that embalmed Christ waite for the kingdome of God Luc. 2.25 23.51 and their saluation by death Luc. 2.25 23.51 They liued not contented with their present estate but waited for a better and as Elijah came out of the caue when the Lord came to him so they were ready alwaies to come out of the caue of their bodies to meet the Lord. 1. King 19.11 And thus they stood in their dore who waited for the appearing of the Lord Iesus Christ 1. Cor. 1.7 that is thus they waited who waited for the day of their death wherein they might goe to the Lord and for the day of the Lords appearing wherein he would come to them Lastly this is the propertie of the sonnes that they waite for the adoption that is looke for the fulfilling of it in death by their owne full redemption Rom. 8.23 The reasons And that the faithfull ought thus to waite and bee prepared for death at all houres may further be proued First they know
waues they came to Christ awoke him saying Master saue vâ— wee parish Mat. 8.24.25 But they had Christ with them in the Ship But some thinke not of Christ to awake him to their saluation being strangers to God through the ignorance that is in them til the ship of their body tossed with the tempests of their last sicknesse bee readie to sinke into death and by many leakes and wearings beginne to receiue into their soules that dead sea that must needs drown them in perditioÌ„ destruction before the Lord for euer For how many thus think of him till they can thinke no longer how many begin to liue that is truely to liue till they be readie to die and how many call to minde that Time of Times till there be no more time at least to them till that last time and houre of the day come vnto them in the which they must come to the barre to receiue their doome and iudgement The reason of all this backwardnesse to a new life in the feare of God is mens ouer-hungrie desire to follow those pleasures of sinne into which Satan putteth himselfe as he did into the Serpent to beguile Heue The subtile enemie knoweth with what bait to take a worldling to all forgetfulnes of God and of the iudgement to come And therefore as the hunter minding to take the Tygres young one is said to set vp certaine looking glasses in the Tygres way that is in the way that she passeth to seek her straying brood that finding in such glasses a perfect resemblance of her selfe the same may cause her to leaue the pursuit and to loose her whelpe So this old huntsman Satan obseruing what care man ought to haue which care but few men haue to saue from hell and destruction his stray soule doth set many goodly shewes or false glasses of pleasures which seeme but are not in the way of his Christian walke that by holding his sight in these deere-prized delights he may more willingly leaue the care of that one thing which is necessarie the saluation of his soule Therefore that wee may not bee taken in this Hunters snare our short life should be often thought of When we goe to bed we should remember our graue and when wee rise in the morning consider that we shall rise out of the graue of the earth at the last day With this key of meditation we should open the day and shut in the night And what befalleth others in the dust of their bodies we should thinke must come to vs we cannot tell how soone in our owne dust mortality Here therefore as the third Captaine sent from the King of Israel to Eliah to bring him and perceiuing that the other two Captains with their fifties were deuoured with fire from heauen at the request of Eliah grew wife by their experience and therefore fell downe and besought fauour for himselfe and his fiftie 2. King 1.13 So we seeing or hearing of so many fifties young and old that in these late yeares of mortalitie haue ended their liues in a fire of pestilence sent from the Lord should make supplication day and night not as that Captaine to the man of God but as true Christians to the man and God Christ Iesu that our liues deathes may be precious in his eyes and that we may not forget that what is done to others may come to vs. And if God haue knocked by many infirmities as by so many messengers at the doore of our fraile bodies wee should not defâ—â—re then chiefly to open to him by present repentance lest he breake in by incurable plagues and make his way by our certain destruction death remedilesse An apologie or defence of those good Christians Vse 3 who considering the vncertaintie and shortnesse of Mans time redeeme as much as may be of it into the band and to the glorie of Him that made and is owner of all their daies in a care of his seruice They know that Satan is a great gainer by the waste of time and that contrarily they shall gaine and Satan be looser by a wise redeeming of their few daies for good duties and therefore they care not to buie time with any redemption temporall so they may haue store of it for the markets of godlinesse and thefeare of the Lord. This would be well obserued for it sheweth the reason why the godly haue so great comfort in their short time and the wicked no true comfort in their few euill daies and so much horror at the end of them when they goe from their house to graue The godly haue much pleasure in their short though troublesom life because they haue bestowed it well and because they are become by such redemption of time citizens in title of a citie that cannot be shaken And therefore though their time bee short their short time here is very comfortable vnto them seeing as Noahs douâ— vpon the waters they waite daily till God open the window of his heauenly Arke to take them to rest from their labors The wicked who haue spent their short time euil must needs greatly feare at the end of their short time seeing when they see death they may doubt if it be peace hauing neuer yet loued the God of peace 2. King 9.22 The righteous are in the world as the Israelites in Babylon who beeing captiues in this prison of life care not how soone they bee deliuered that they may sing the songs of the Lord in their owne Land Psal 137.4 The wicked like spirituall Babylonians and as men at home in their owne naturall soile desire no other life and know no better and therefore it exceedingly grieueth them so soone to depart from this and so much against their wils To the godly by reason of good houres well employed 1. Cor. 15. death is the last enemie and to the wicked by their prophane life the first Gods Children count nothing their own here euerie day they gather Manna and haue but from hand to mouth till the long Sabbath come when they shall eate the fruites of the land of heauen Therefore their losse is nothing when they haue lost all here onely they loose miserie and finde saluation and what losse is that Surely such as they are glad of and the sooner they make the change the better for them The worlds children are here at home in their Mothers lappe here they haue their pleasure Luk. 16.25 and receiue their portion hauing great things for themselues and to leaue to their Babes when they are gone Here they wasted time the fairest and best part of it vpon their profits and lusts and little of it they bestowed if any of it well and what maruel then if they cry out to come to their account for time so precious so much abused The godly because their affection is to do good and God doth so mercifully blesse them that they constantly and heartily doe it therefore they are and
Rahel and life to come So much for the first of those comforts that are promised namely peace that properly concerneth our soules The second which is rest and belongeth to our bodies followeth And they shal rest in their beds c. By beds the Prophet vnderstandeth the places into which the Lord bestoweth the bodies of his seruants in or after their death whether water or fire or the panches of wilde beasts or the chambers of the earth or sea or aire And these he calleth beds because they shall rest quietly in them as men in their beds till the morning bell or loud trumpet of the last great day warning all flesh to rise shal raise them Therefore it is an vsuall thing in the scriptures so soone as men die to say they fall a sleepe Whereby is meant that they are laid in their beds of peace whether Churchyard or Church and that before their bodies are carried forth for buriall thither the places in which God taketh their soules to his presence are their beds and so the beds of their death are the beds of their peace Beds made for them by God himself in the which after their last long sleep of death they presently enter into their last sweet sleepe of peace The Papists say otherwise who hold that the righteous take no possession of their beds of rest till the Priest haue put them into their beds of earth Indeed men giue them burials then but God doth prouide for them their bed of burial lat their death And they are called beds of rest to put difference betweene these beds of our nights-sleepe and those of our sleepe in death For here bee our beds neuer so soft or well made we often take no rest by reason of some disorder in our bodies or fancies in our head but in these sleeping places which the Prophet calleth beds of rest wee may lay vs downe and sleepe in peace Psal 4.8 the Lord of life being our keeper who will make vs dwell in safetie Indeed in it own nature the graue is an house of perdition rather then bed of rest but being altered to the Iewes in promise to vs in performance by Christs graue who was buried in the earth to change the nature of it it is made to vs a chamber of rest and bed of Downe The point here taught is Doctr. The graues of the righteous which by nature are houses of destruction and chambers of feare are by Christ and the graue of Christ made to them chambers of safetie and beds of rest Christ by his buriall hath consecrated and perfumed our graues making them which were prisons to hell gates to heauen Which made the Apostle speaking of the dead in Christ to say they sleepe not they die As if hee should haue said they goe to their beds and not to destruction 1. Thes 4.15 And the same Apostle speaking of the death of the righteous calleth it not a death but a sleepe 1. Cor. 15.51 as if hee had called it not rottennesse but rest For this cause also is our death in heathen Authors called a sleepe as the Scriptures call it and our graue our bed At night wee take our chambers and lie downe in our beds so when death comes which is the end of life as the night is of the day we goe to the chambers of the earth and there make our beds or lie downe in bed till the day of refreshing which is the day of rising come that commeth from the Lord. The reasons are This was figured in the embalmings which the Iewes vsed And this figure as al other figures of the old Testament must bee performed in one which one is Christ As therefore their embalmings did perfume the graues in which they laid their dead for a season so the most precious blame of Christs buriall did for euer sweeten to the Saints their graues of corruption Secondly as the end of Christs death was that he might vanquish death so it was one end why hee was buried that he might after the manner of conquerours subdue death at his own home and as it were pluck him out of his owne den and cabbin Thirdly the bodies of the godly are parts of Christs mysticall bodie while they are in the graue and when they are turned to corruption and therefore cannot but bee precious in his eyes and grauen vpon the palme of his hand till they be restored For as the Husbandman doth make no lesse reckoning of that corne which he hath sowne in his field and lies vnder the clod of the earth then he doth of that which he hath brought into his barnes So Christ doth as highly esteeme of those bodies as it were graines of corne that are sowne in corruption as of those that yet neuer saw corruption nor came to the graue Therefore wee shall not rest in death though we rest in our graues For that God who raiseth the Sunne daily out of his den will one day raise vs out of our graues to stand before him for euer A confutation of that fancie that hath so long deluded the simple world Vse 1 which is that dead bodies walke after their death and appeare to men For how can that be when the bodies of Gods children rest in their beds so soone as their breath departeth and the bodies of the wicked are in their prisons till the day of assise Whereof if any make question let him open their graue and see And seeing the soule returneth not after it hath left the bodie how can the body walke that wanteth a soule or soule be seene if it should walke that hath no bodie Or if death bee a loosing of our soules from our bodies Phil. 1.23 How can there be any death when soule and bodie are not parted and when the man is not dead but liueth But this fancie came from Pithagoras a Philosopher and is but a Philosophers dreame Pithagoras told his dreame to the world which was that the soules of men departed did enter into the bodies of other men good soules into good mens bodies bad into bad mens The world then beleeued him And since that time Satan who can turne himselfe into all formes did in the darke night of Poperie to deceiue that ignorant age change himselfe into the similitude and forme of some person that was lately or had beene long dead and was beleeued by such a transformation to bee the partie man or woman that hee made resemblance off So entred the errour that Spirits did walke and that dead bodies came out of their graues and haunted sundry houses in the night which were not the bodies of the dead but the Diuell in those bodies or shapes as is to be seene in Samuels counterfet shape raised by the Witch at Endor 1. Sam. 28.8.14.15 And this errour as it deceiued the blind world and somewhat troubled the seeing Math. 14.26 Act. 12.15 So it is still in the mouth and faith of credulous superstition at this day But
and before vs by remembrance is a notable spurre to vertue and godlines and strong bit from vice and prophanenes The reasons As the wicked are said not to serue God because they forget Him Ps 9.17 106.21 so the godly are said purely to worship Him because they remember His name Also the remembrance of the end maketh wise as the forgetting of it causeth sollie Secondly the Masters eye keepeth the Seruant in awe so while God is remembred wee liue in feare as on the other side when He is out of our mindes wee runne into sinne By this it appeareth that memory holily emploied is a most excellent facultie Vse 1 a facultie wherein wee excell the Beasts and imitate the Angels for the beasts haue an instinct which some call memorie but properly no remembrance And for the Angels that stand in Gods presence continually they haue their excellent knowledge of God by that which is alwaies before them in the mirrour of the Deitie we by calling backe some prints and formes of things perteining to God and religion gotten from vs by forgetfulnes but recouered by meditation and reasoning doe get and increase the knowledge of Him that is of His mercie iustice goodnesse loue truth power c. where we doe noâ— behold Him neare as the Angels who see Him in the glasse of His preseÌ„ce but further off in his word and the large Table of His workes And yet by this blessed facultie of remembrance He is after a sort present to vs as to the Angels in His great workes and properties which is the cause that in the reckoning vp of those scruices which are taken vp and commanded for God in the scriptures remembrance is the first and the first commanded Deut. 8.2 9.7 11.2 25.17.19 Hebr. 10.32 Iude 17. A reproofe to those who quell memorie vnder the burthen of worldly cares Vse 2 or oucrcharge it with the remembrance of those things which they should forget for they who stall memorie in these vnprofitable matters cannot but find want of memorie to remember better things Men would haue God to remember them in trouble who but in trouble neuer remember Him But if thou wouldst haue God to remember thee in the euill day forget Him not in thy good daies nor what He did for thee in the day of thy affliction The godly in the captiuitie wished that their tongue might cleaue to the roofe of their mouth if they forget Ierusalem Psal 137.6 what punishment then doe they deserue who forget God the King of Ierusalem And what are they worthy who striue to forget Him lest the remembrance of His great power should awake them in their sinnes and hinder them in their pleasures being like vnto sleepers who would heare no noise lest they should take no rest Men would sinne without feare which they cannot do so long as God is remembred therefore God must be forgotten that they may securely offend More particularly Doctr. 2 the word remember here signifieth a premeditation of death or wise numbring of our dayes that we may remember our end From whence we learn to spend well our short time and to remember wisely our certain death Moses the man of God in that this excellent petition Teach mee so to number my dayes that I may applie my heart vnto wisedome Psal 90.12 What meaning can hee haue but to beg grace of God so to consider the shortnes of his time and transitorinesse of his short time that hee may take all occasions and omit no meanes for the bending of his heart to the true knowledge of God and of himselfe wisely to lead it in the wayes and true feare of the Lord which is the beginning of wisedome For shall we thinke that by the numbring of his daies he meant the numbring of them after the account of the Church-booke and not a holy and fruitfull consideration and premeditation of the shortnesse frailtie and vncertaintic of them that so he might cast how and which way he might best passe them to Gods glorie and the good and profit of the Church and Common-wealth wherein he lined The want of this husbandrie of pretious time Christ doth mournfully pitie in the inhabitants of Ierusalem saying O if thou hadst euen knowne at the least in this thy day those things that belong to thy peace Luc. 19.42 as if he should haue said Though thou hast biâ— a great vnthrift of time a great waster of good houres heretofore yet if thou hadst held precious this last parcell and commoditie of time offered to thee for repentance and turning to GOD thou mightest haue auoided these miserable calamities and deathes that will most surely come and seuerely execute vengeance in thy streetes or thou mightest haue had peace but now thou shalt haue warres Neither did Ierusalem onely in the dayes of Christ thus let time goe which she should haue redeemed but long before in the daies of Ieremie the Prophet it was obiected that shee remembred not her last end and forgat her account and that therefore she came downe wonderfully Lamen 1.9 that is because shee grewe worse and worse therefore was she punished more more The reasons 1. We liue no longer theÌ„ we liue well and wise men regard not how long they haue liued but how well and profitably Dauid desired to liue that hee might so liue Psal 71.18 and Hezekiah is bold because hee had so liued Esay 38.3 Secondly we must not onely die in the world for so doe naturall men and beasts without reason but wee must die vnto it by our dying to the world Christ liueth in vs Gal 2.20 and by our dying in the world wee goe to liue with Christ We must die to the world that we may die Christians and we shall die in the world whether we forget death as Naturall men or remember our end that we may die in Christ It is therefore necessarie soberly to apply our mindes to the numbring of our dayes which is the wisedome that teacheth vs to liue here and hereafter Thirdly that which foolish Men doe in the end wise men doe in the beginning and therfore with Noah they prepare the Arke of repentance while the season is calme Gen. 6.12 but fooles neglect it till the waters enter and storme come and that of despaire that carieth them from first death to second death It was a good saying being the speech of one that was forth of Christ who drawing to his end Senâ—â— Epist 62 said when I was yong my care was how to liue well now that I am old my care is how to dee well A reproofe to those Vse who neither old nor young number their dayes till their dayes bee numbred as his were who faw the fingers of a mans hand-writing thus vpon the plaister of the wall God hath numbred thy kingdome and hath finished it Dan. 5.5.26 Now to number our dayes or by numbring of them wisely to prepare for our end is to feare the
leasure to liue well but flit from sinne to sinne as the flye skippeth from dish to dish till they be taken with the sweet meate of sin in their mouth and there bee no place to repentanâ—â— Let such consider that the custome of sinne causeth a hardning in sin For so the Apostle speaketh thou after thine hardnesse and heart that cannot repent heapest vnto thy selfâ— wrath against the day of wrath Rom. 2.5 and let them remember that custome will adde to nature and turne it vnto it selfe Which is the cause that a Preacher shall as soone take Nature from a man by his words as sinne to which hee is accustomed Besides Sathan is not easily cast our where hee hath long dwelt and if Sathan be in sinne will not be out if Sathan haue possession sinne that attends vpon him will not loose possession if one dwell in vs both as well as one wil and must dwell in vs. So much for the Wisemans exhortation his reasons follow Whiles the euill dayes come not c. These are the reasons for which Salomon would haue his young man not to put of in the age of youth which is most prime and teachable the remembrance spoken of And they are taken from the many infirmities and withdrawings that are to bee found in old age when youth is abused as much as if Salomon should haue said Well my sonne thou art now yong lustie and actiue of good apprehension and sharpe conceite indued with fresh and strong faculties of wit and remembrance thy feete are nimble thy sight is good and thy hearing perfect now therfore serue God whiles thou maist the time may come when thou wilt be old weake and sickely dull in apprehending and of bad capacitie and remembrance without a good legge to bring thee to church without a good eare to heare at Church and either without all eies or darke sighted and so not able to reade or not able to reade long nor a good letter but through spectacles then it will be too late to doe any good seruice to God thy Creator This I take to be the Wise 〈◊〉 meaning in these words and the doctrine from hence is Doctr. Old age is no fit time wherein to begin godlinesse when the gay and fresh age of youth hath beene consumed in vanities The Israelites are complained of by the Lord in Malachy That they offered the blind for sacrifice and the lame and sicke for aâ— hallowed thing Mal. 1.8 He that would not haue a beast that had no eyes in his seruice would haue theâ— whiles thou hast eyes to serue him The sicke and the lame were no good offerings then and bee they good ware now in the sicke and lame bodie of a man that hath desperately put off his turning to God till he can neither draw winde nor legge Moses knew this and therefore bore this burthen yong and while his legges were able to beare him For the Text saith That when he was come to age hee refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter that is would not liue in delicacies while he had strength to liue vnto God Heb. 11.24.25.26 Ioseph also in his beautie and faire person turned his back to his tempting Mistresse and his face to the Lord. Gen. 39.10.12 He would not put off to serue God till old age had made choppes to his beautifull face and till his skin was withered Iosiah a good King in the eight yeare of his raigne and sixteene of his age when he was yet a Child began to seeke after the God of Dauid his Father and in the twelfth yeare of his raigne and twentieth of his age made a famous reformation 2. Chro. 34.3.4.5.6 What so soone and so young So saith the Scripture and so it was without controuersie For Gods Children take the good daies of youth for good duties and not the euill of sickly and saplesse old age for them as commonly the worlds children doe Samuel serued God in his minoritie and grew in spirit as hee shotte vp in yeares Samuel was a good man and the better beâ—â—â—â— a good yong man The reasons Repentance as it can neuer come too soone where sinne is gone before so it must needes with much adoe and not without some speciall worke of God ouertake so many sinnes of youth and manhood so farre and much before it Secondly old age is full of wearinesse and trouble and where wee haue elbow-roome in youth we cannot turne vs in old age Perhaps wee shall neither heare nor see nor go nor sit without paine and torment in all parts and is this a fit condition of life and age of time to serue God in Or doe we thinke seeing wee will not know God in youth that he wil know vs at these yeares and in this case and state A reproofe therefore to those who bestow on Sathan the beauty Vse 1 strength and freshnesse of youth and offer to God the wrinckles weakenesse and foule hue of old age Or when they haue giuen away the flower of their yong yeeres to Gods enemie offer to God who will haue the first and deserues the best the dregges and leauings To such I say if thou wilt not know God in thy youth hee will neuer know thee for ought thou knowest when thou art gray-headed If as hath been said thou wilt not giue him the yong and sound and that which is without blemish he will neuer take in good part the old and sicke and euill fauoured which no man will giue to his friend nor dare offer to his Prince If thou wilt not when thou art quick-witted when thou art come to yeares of dotage hee will not If thou wilt not beare him in his day thou shalt cry in thy day that is in the euill day and not be heard Prou. 1.28 It is too late to sowe when thy fruit should be in and no time to leaue sinne when sinne must leaue thee An instruction Vse 2 not to trust to the broken staffe of old age for being holy as wee are called to holinesse 1. Thess 4.7 but in the daies of our youth as the yeares of plentie to prouide with Ioseph in Egypt for a famine of hearing a famine that may come by infirmitie of yeares Gen. 41.49 For holinesse is a gift and the grace of holinesse is the gift of God Psal 51.10 Now a gift must bee taken when it is offered It is offered to day to day if you will heare his voice Psal 95.7 And therefore we may not come for it many yeares hence being promised to day What folly is it to challenge it thirty or forty yeares hereafter But if men haue neglected in their youth thus to remember God it is high time in their age to remember him Which would bee considered of those who haue already put foot within the dores of that age in the which the Almond tree flourisheth the haires are turned white to the haruest of death Eccl. 12.5 For is it not time for
of paine for the fruition of that which is perfectly pleasing and good Or to change death for life Or to passe from a wearie pilgrimage to their desired homes where they shall not onely neuer feele miserie but bee euer happie and blessed with the full sight of that the glimpse wherof shining vpon the face of our Sauiour in his transfiguration made Peter to say Master it is good to be here Math. 17.4 Salomon saith Better is the day of death then the day in which wee were borne Eccles 7.3 And why better except because when we are borne we come into misery when we die we goe out our death beeing changed by the death of Christ and made vnto vs not a death as the Law maketh it but our path and mid-way betweene this life and the other which is eternall or our doore and little wicket out of this world into that world and kingdome which is prepared for the Saints inhabited of the Angels and receiueth honour from God who is the light and temple of that Cirie Lastly death hath lost his sting his hell his victorie I speake in regard of the righteous that which remaineth if wee liue in the spirit and die in the Lord is profitable for vs. For it shall bring an end of all our labours and giue vs vp into the hands of Iesus Christ Now what feare is in all this Let them feare therefore who haue giuen vnto them a spirit of bondage and of feare in which they tremble at their owne estate and which maketh them to carrie in their breast tormenting furies that hold them day and night in the feare of endlesse death Let them feare who rest in sinne liue in errour and ignorance follow the lustes of the world and walke in all the waies of death but let not them feare who are at a couenant with themselues to haue no pleasure in such fond courses and direct waies of death but to haue their pleasure onely in the word of God to vnderstand it and in the mysterie of Christ to bee lightened with it who hate sinne that they may haue hope and walke in righteousnesse that they may walke with Christ Let not such feare for the power of death Satan is broken before such and such may haue boldnesse when they goe out of the world that they shall goe to God A comfort therefore to the faithfull Vse 3 who haue born the brunt of life for such may be comforted in death as a Souldiour who hath endured the skirmishes and scarres of warre is glad and may haue ioy that the enemie is spent and the warre ended where others because they haue spent no time or so little in the Lords seruice and giuen so few strokes if any in the cause of his truth and glorie may feare at the approach of death and iustly complaine of that day as of a day of death indeede and that eternall In the eleuenth Chapter to the Hebrewes the Apostle sheweth what great troubles the seruants of God endured and how ioyfull they were as at a royall feast in all those troubles and sufferings for Christ that they might enter vpon the comfortable death of the righteous They were so farre from fearing death as worldlings feare it that they ranne gladly to it in their hope of the resurrection and reioiced in the welcome day of death as in a day of the greatest good that could befall them The reasons were they knew with Sampson that they should slay moe at their death then they slew in their life Iudg. 16.30 As first that they should slay their last enemie by death which is not slain but by dying And secondly that they should kill the spawne of all enmitie sinne 's sinne which bred death 〈◊〉 4.7 and the miseries of eternall death Which death in the Saints bred by sinne as the worme in the flower killeth the corrupt flower that bred it that is that sinne that caused death And this made c I doubt not but the Prophet here sinned by impatiencie but his hope was in death Eliah to desire death not life and rather to die then to liue saying It is enough 1. King 19.4 It made Dauid to lay vp his flesh in hope Psal 16.9 It made Paul to say I am readie not to bee bound onely but to die at Ierusalem for the name of the Lord Iesus Act. 21.13 And as Simeon said Lord now lettest thou thy seruant depart in peace Luke 2.29 So the godly haue such comfort in death that they say with old Simeon and all Saintes Come Lord Iesu come quickly Apo. 22.20 apprehending death as their onely way to Christ and guide to happinesse and applauding death as Iacob applauded the Chariots that Ioseph his sonne sent for the bringing of him out of a land of miserie into a land of plentie and fulnesse where hee should haue foode inough the best in the land Gen. 45.27.48 The hope of Iob and expectation of the Saints is that they shall see God and come to Christ by death presently in their soules and in their bodies at the last day when all the bones in Golgotha shall rise at that voice that shall say returne yee sonnes of Adam Psal 90.3 For though death shall swallow them vp as the Whale did Ionah and shall binde them as the Philistims did Sampson and the shroude did Lazarus hand and foote Ioh. 11.44 yet the Whale of the earth shall not hold them nor the snares of death and shroude of darknesse preuaile against them when God shall speake by his last trumpet to the graues of the earth and they shall cast out all the Lords Ionahs Ion. 2.10 The bands of death shall fall asunder as corruption and rottennesse in that day in which Christ shall command the holds of darkenesse to deliuer his Saints saying loose them and let them goe Ioh. 11.44 This then beeing all that the righteous shall loose by their gainfull death For they shall loose a short miserable life and receiue a long euer blessed life in glorie what losse can there be in death and what greater aduantage then by dying This the godly know and therefore reioyce in death as they that finde great spoiles They finde that their bodie such as it is now in the estate of corruption is an image of golde which is disfigured that it can be brought to no shape till the owner melt and refound it to a new similitude Euen so the bodie that at first was beautifull hauing such a grace and maiestie set in the face of it that after a sort and outwardly it resembled the Creators image fairer then any of Gold they finde so to bee troden in the mire and so mishapen by sinne that it can neuer receiue the beautie and condition of the first worke till it bee dissolued and new-moulded by the hand of GOD at the resurrection of all bodies and therefore they desire death as the first necessary and blessed work-house of this their
is sufficient for vs to know that such a day will come and it shall be our wisdome alwayes to be ready for it that it come not vpon vs as the snare vpon the bird The reasons of the certainetie of this day of iudgement are First it is the will and decree of God for the Apostle saith He hath appointed a day in the which hee will iudge the world in righteousnesse Act. 17.31 Now the wil and decree of God is vnchangeable His counsell shall stand Esa 46.10 Secondly it is an article of our faith grounded on the word of God But the articles of our faith are all certaine and most certaine Thirdly the scripture saith that God will make manifest euerie mans worke and iudge the secrets of men Eccles 12.14 Luc. 8.17 Rom. 2.16 This is not done here and here many matters are cloked and carried in a mist that deserue iudgement and merit condemnation Therefore and that God may be iust in his sayings there must be a sessions of gaol-deliuery which we call with the scriptures the iudgement of the last day Fourthly the godly doe here groane vnder many miseries and the vngodly wallow in delights the rich liue delicately and Lazarus is in paine therefore is it necessary as it is certain that a day should come wherein the Lord may make knowne his righteousnesse and magnifie his iustice before his glorious throne that they who haue liued merrily dishonouring God might liue in torments of fire and they whose life hath beene miserable seruing the Lord might be comforted for euer Some haue offended deepely and haue not beene touched by the Magistrate some haue suffered great rebuke somtimes death deseruing fauour therefore a day must come and is appointed wherein the Lord that is iust will recompence tribulation to all that haue troubled the righteous and to such as were troubled by them rest 2. Thes 1.6.7 On the other side would it not be hard for the godly who here haue endured the crosse for the ioy that was set before them if there shold not come a time of refreshing from God and would it not too much induâ—rate the wicked who drinke iniquity as water if they should escape all punishments and vengeance here and after death Fiftly this is shadowed out in that housholder who when euen was come called the Labourers and gaue euery man his hire and pennie Math. 20.8.10 And if a wise Master will reckon with his seruants Math. 25.19 shall we thinke that the wisest will not one day reckon with sinners and call them before him for his money that is precious graces of wit learning authoritie wealth and other ontward and inward ornaments of life which they haue consumed on their lusts Sixtly euery wicked mans conscience doth by a trembling feare as in Felix at one time or another iustifie this point of a iudgmeÌ„t to come Act. 24 26. And therefore as the flood of waters once drowned the world except a few who were saued in the arke Gen. 7 1.7.2 Pet. 2.5 So it is certain that the flood and tempest of the last daies fire shall burne it and all in it except such as Christ hath or wil then gather into the little arke of his Church In the euening of this world and when there shall be no more time he will call the labourers before him giuing them the pennie or pay of euerlasting life but for the idle and loiterers forth of the vineyard and out of Christ he will let them goe with sinners to the place prepared for them as they haue liued without the Church or idlie in it so when the labourers receaue their pennie they shall heare depart from mee ye that worke iniquitie I know you not Math. 7.23 Thus it is proued not onely to be certaine but necessarie that there should be a iudgment But some will say Quest seeing men come to their account at their death what needeth any other day of audit or hearing I answere Answ Men at their death receiue but priuate iudgement here they shall receiue publike sentence Then they are iudged in their soules onely here they shall bee iudged in soule and bodie that is but a close Sessions that an open or solemne assise There much of their shame is hid here they shall be shamed to the full And if our owne lawes doe not condemne and execute malefactors in prison but for their greater shame in open place and manner It is great reason that wicked sinners should not priuately in their graues as in prison bee iudged and led to execution but be brought to the publike scaffold and barre of solemne fession there to receiue their shame and sentence together and not to bee executed by a close death in the goale but be broght forth to suffer vpon the high stage of the world in the sight of Saints and Angels where all eyes may see them But is not Christ iudge in this life Quest And is there not a iudgement begun here Indeed Answ there is a iudgement begun already a iudgement that goeth before this of the last day For God hath erected in the consistorie of euerie mans heart a certaine iudgement seat where conscience is iudge The wicked securely despise or scornefully deride this iudge and iudgement seat but it giueth them many secret gripes though they profit not by them Oftentimes Gods children themselues because that the noises and sounds that the ring of the world maketh in them doe too much neglect these loude cals of their consciences to amendment of life But this is the iudgement that the Lord beginneth here with which they must well bee acquainted who meane to stand before Christ the iudge at the last day And this one well compareth to our quarter-Sessions which are kept for mulcts and meddle not in matters of life and death as Sessions of goale deliuerie doe For in this mid-space betweene these Sessions and that day of assise the Lord executeth a kind of iudgement among his houshould people and enemies by taking his grace from his seruants for a season from the wicked for euer Or by taking something from his children that they loued to much and did hurt them and that from the wicked that they seemed to haue The first to prepare the righteous for a better world the other to make the wicked readie for the sentence of their last and iust damnation begunne in this world That we may be fitted for this comfortable meeting of the Lord in the ayre and not liue in sinne as those workers of iniquitie doâ— vpon whom these mid-Sessions haue passed sentence binding them ouer to the close sessions of their death or more publike assise of the last day when all prisons must be rid and graues emptied let vs not sleightly passe ouer those seuerall penalties that the Lord inflicteth at his quarter-sessions in the twitches of our conscience for some good omitted or euill done But when he thus calleth vs let vs answere here am I. A
Depart from mee I know you not Gen. 27.30.33.38 Mat. 7.23 It is a plague of all plagues and the very bottome of the viall of Gods wrath to bee separated from Christ For as in the presence of God is the fulnesse of all ioy Ps 16.11 So to depart from the Lord is the perfection of all miserie Absalon could say Let mee see the Kings face and if there bee any trespasse in mee let him kill me 2. Sa. 14.32 His meaning was rather let me not liue then liue in disgrace an exile from my fathers court and fauour And what will the wicked say who must in this rebuke of their euerlasting banishment from the face and saluation of Christ depart neuer to returne And if the comming of the Sunne to a place promise ioy and the againe departing of it from the same place cause sorrow and darkenesse what ioy must needs be lacking and sorrow abound where the Sunne and God of saluation shall neuer in the sunne-shine of his presence bee seene any more Where shall be no gleames of fauour but darke tempests of iustice raining snares vpon all the wofull inhabitants of the earth And yet this punishment is not all though insufferable For the damned Cains of hell shall not onely haue this cursed marke set vpon them to goe from the presence of the Lord Gen 4.16 but shall dwell for euer in the Tophet of damnation Esay 30.33 where besides their not endurable pain of losse they shall haue inflicted vpon them paines of sense that are intolerable For spirituall Tophet is a place wherin is fire and much burning Our ordinarie fire the hottest we make and greatest we kindle is but as painted fire to this fire indeede Yet a man would not be in it one quarter of an houre to gaine the world How much then and itolerably shall the wicked suffer who shal be tormented in this fierce fire not a quarter of an houre or yeare only but yeares vppon yeares yea millions of yeares world without end or if a little disease and that but in one part onely so troubled vs lying vpon a soft bed How shall we abide the rebuke of the Lord in all the parts of our body and tender powers of our mind and not vppon our pallats of ease but beds of glowing fire The rage of the fiercest enimy may be qualified or if it might not yet he shall perish and his wrath with him But in this large winepresse of the Lords indignation the worme dieth not and Gods anger endureth for euer as himselfe is eternal The couenant that God hath made with the day and night shall be broken But his iudgment of rebuke is inuiolable They whom he condemneth shall bee euer damned and whom he sendeth to hel shall neuer returne Some doe here idly aske how fire can euer burne the flesh of the damned and neuer consume it To this Ianswere materiall fire cannot but this fire appointed so to doe by the powere and will of the Creator shall The bush that Moses saw in the fire burned and consumed not Exod. 3.2 And it is saide of the Salamander that shee liueth in the fire and is not burnt So why may not these bushes of the curse ordained to burning and hellish Salamanders iudged to perpertuall fire be day and night tormented in a fornace of intollerable heat and yet their flesh neuer be diminished nor their bodie consumed in those flames Some are curious to know what manner fire that shall be Quest that is able to burne vpon not the bodies onely but soules of damned wretches To this curious question I only answere Answ God knoweth And let vs who haue the hope of the Saints endeuour rather neuer to feele it then to know it For as when a mans house is on fire we stand not to enquire how it came but doe our best to quench it so it should be our wisdome hearing that the Lord will rebuke the world with fire and sinners with hell fire rather to quench the matter of it in our so many increasings against God by the meanes of sinne that dwelleth in vs and to take from it the wood-pile that fedeth it then curiously to dispute or search how fire can fasten vpon a spirituall substance and with what kind of burning Thus haue we showed that the Lords comming at the last day shal be a putting of the wicked frō God and a putting of them into hell where they shall be tormented day and night for euer and that therefore it will be a day to all vngodly men of intolerable wrath from God and vexation from the effects of his comming The reasons All things which then they shall see and feele shall be if any thing may be terrible most terrible They shall see and feele sinne on their right hand and Satan on their left hell vnder their feet and an angry Iudge aboue their head the world full of destruction without and a worme gnawing the heart within Or to speake as b Anselme one sometimes fearefully spake Aboue them shall be their Iudge offended with them for their wickednesse beneath them hell open and that burning furnace wide gaping to receiue them on the right hand their sinnes accusing them on the left hand fierce diuels ready to execute this wrathfull sentence of the Lords rebuke vpon them within them their conscience gnawing without them all damned soules bewailing on euerie side the world burning Be not these sights terrible and will not these things worke terribly Secondly the wrath of a Lyon is terrible Am. 3.8 what then when the Lord shall roare from heauen and giue forth his voice and that a glorious voice who will not then be afraid or if the wrath of a King that is if a Kings anger or fire iust kindled burne to death vpon the offendours for Salomon saith The wrath of a King is as messengers of death Prou. 16.14 how terrible to eternall death shall the Lords anger be prouoked by sinners how insufferable to all those who haue by rebellious wickednesse offended him If the King passe sentence who will denie execution For where the word of the King is saith the Preacher there is power Eccles 8.4 And yet the King may command where the Subiect will not see done as when Saul would haue put Ionathan to death and the people would not let him die 1. Sam. 14.44.45 But if God once passe sentence who will stop it nay who will not be readie both good and bad Angels to execute it If Gods wrath be to be feared in man how fearefull is that wrath in the God of wrath Dauid saith if his wrath be kindled but a little blessed are they that trust in him then when it is all on fire how miserable are they who hauing trusted in themselues and prouoked him can haue no hope from him nor comfort from his comming Thirdly the signes that shall keepe company with or be ioined to the comming of the sonne of man to iudgement