the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o repair_v to_o their_o church_n shall_v celebrate_v it_o as_o christmas-day_n free_a from_o servile-work_n in_o ardent_a prayer_n for_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v to_o excite_v k._n henry_n the_o 5_o be_v upon_o his_o expedition_n for_o normandy_n and_o this_o among_o many_o holiday_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 5._o and_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o yet_o it_o be_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o 7._o statute_n that_o the_o knight_n may_v celebrate_v it_o on_o the_o 22._o 23._o and_o 24_o of_o april_n other_o feast_n there_o be_v of_o this_o nature_n winifred_n as_o that_o of_o st._n winifred_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o november_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n no_o day_n of_o sit_v but_o apply_v to_o the_o prick_n of_o sheriff_n these_o be_v vanish_v and_o in_o their_o room_n we_o have_v one_o new_a memorable_a day_n of_o intermit_a court_n and_o lawbusiness_n for_o a_o little_a in_o the_o morning_n whilst_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o robe_n go_v solemn_o to_o the_o great_a church_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n yearly_o november_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o our_o great_a deliverance_n from_o the_o powder-treason_n and_o hear_v a_o sermon_n touch_v it_o which_o do_v they_o return_v to_o their_o bench_n this_o be_v institute_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 1._o and_o it_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o those_o ferial_a day_n which_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n call_v feriati_fw-la dies_fw-la repentini_fw-la i_o will_v go_v no_o far_o among_o the_o tedious_a subtlety_n of_o distinguish_a day_n i_o have_v not_o be_v matriculate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o i_o confess_v i_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v explain_v many_o objection_n and_o contrariety_n that_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o these_o passage_n some_o oedipus_n or_o ariadne_n must_v help_v i_o out_o chap._n iii_o why_o some_o lawbusiness_n may_v be_v do_v on_o day_n exempt_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o see_v why_o some_o lawbusiness_n may_v be_v do_v on_o day_n exempt_v and_o sometime_o on_o sunday_n itself_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n above_o mention_v for_o as_o in_o term_n time_n some_o day_n be_v exempt_v from_o term_n business_n and_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o day_n from_o sit_v in_o court_n so_o in_o the_o vacation_n time_n and_o day_n exempt_v some_o law_n business_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o express_a permission_n of_o the_o canon-law_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o etc._n poet_n in_o the_o georgic_n quip_n etiam_fw-la festis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la exercere_fw-la diebus_fw-la fas_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la sinunt_fw-la the_o synod_n of_o medard_n admit_v matter_n the_o pace_n &_o concordia_fw-la the_o law_n of_o hen._n 1._o matter_n of_o concord_n and_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o do_v piety_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ep._n prosper_n non_fw-la recto_fw-la seruat_fw-la legalia_fw-la sabbata_n cultu_fw-la qui_fw-la pietatis_fw-la opus_fw-la credit_n in_o his_o vetitum_fw-la the_o rule_n be_v verify_v by_o our_o saviour_n heal_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n out_o of_o these_o and_o such_o other_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a cite_v in_o the_o gloss_n the_o canonist_n have_v collect_v these_o case_n wherein_o judge_n may_v proceed_v legal_o upon_o the_o day_n prohibit_v and_o do_v the_o thing_n here_o next_o follow_v for_o matter_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n by_o reason_n whereof_o our_o judge_n take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o fines_n statute_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o any_o day_n even_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v better_a then_o to_o be_v forbear_v for_o suppress_v of_o traitor_n thief_n and_o notorious_a offender_n which_o may_v otherwise_o trouble_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o undo_v the_o kingdom_n for_o manumission_n of_o bondman_n a_o work_n of_o piety_n for_o save_v that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v perish_v a_o work_n of_o necessity_n for_o do_v that_o which_o time_n overslipt_v can_v be_v do_v as_o for_o make_v appeal_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v etc._n etc._n for_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o witness_n that_o otherwise_o will_v be_v lose_v as_o by_o death_n or_o departure_n for_o make_v the_o son_n svi_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o if_o among_o we_o a_o lord_n shall_v discharge_v a_o ward_n of_o wardship_n all_o which_o be_v express_v in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la faciunt_fw-la causas_fw-la festis_fw-la tractare_fw-la diebus_fw-la pax_fw-la scelus_fw-la admissum_fw-la manumissio_fw-la res_fw-la peritura_fw-la terminus_n expirans_fw-la mora_fw-la festi_fw-la abesse_fw-la volentis_fw-la cumque_fw-la potestatis_fw-la patriae_fw-la jus_o filius_fw-la exit_fw-la or_o thus_o according_a to_o panormitanus_fw-la ratione_fw-la appellationis_fw-la pacis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la celeritatis_fw-la pietatis_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la latrocinii_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la in_o mor_fw-fr a_fw-fr promptum_fw-la est_fw-la periculum_fw-la so_o likewise_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n upon_o dies_fw-la feriati_fw-la minùs_fw-la solennes_n viz._n harvest_n hayseed_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o and_o divers_a other_o there_o be_v see_v the_o 5._o gloss_n chap._n iu._n why_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmas-term_n be_v sometime_o hold_v in_o advent_n and_o the_o octave_n of_o hilary_n in_o septuagessima_fw-la but_o the_o term_n sometime_o extend_v themselves_o into_o the_o day_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o call_v vacation_n as_o when_o advent_a sunday_n fall_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n than_o michaelmas-term_n borrow_v the_o day_n after_o out_o of_o advent_n and_o when_o septuagessima_fw-la follow_v sudden_o upon_o the_o purification_n hilary-term_n not_o only_o usurp_v upon_o it_o and_o sexagessima_fw-la which_o by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o before_o mention_v it_o may_v do_v but_o also_o upon_o quinquagessima_fw-la shrove-tuesday_n and_o quadragessima_fw-la itself_o for_o all_o which_o there_o be_v matter_n enough_o in_o one_o place_n or_o 663._o other_o already_o show_v yet_o it_o be_v far_o countenance_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 51._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o provide_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v great_a charity_n to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o man_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mortdauncester_n and_o darrain_a presentment_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o advent_n septuagessima_fw-la and_o lent_n even_o as_o well_o as_o inquest_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o at_o the_o special_a request_n of_o the_o king_n make_v unto_o the_o bishop_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o inquisition_n may_v be_v take_v before_o this_o statute_n within_o the_o day_n prohibit_v or_o church_n time_n and_o that_o this_o licence_n extend_v but_o to_o particular_n therein_o mention_v chap._n v._n why_o assize_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o some_o other_o dispensation_n from_o the_o bishop_n assize_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o lent_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n i_o find_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n a_o dispensation_n of_o this_o kind_n thus_o entitle_v licentia_fw-la concess_n justic._n reg._n de_fw-la assistenend_n sacro_fw-la tempore_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la pateat_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la nos_fw-la richardum_fw-la miseratione_n divinâ_fw-la abbatem_fw-la monasterii_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n licentiam_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praesentium_fw-la dedisse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n shardlow_n &_o sociis_fw-la ejus_fw-la justic._n dom._n regis_fw-la assisas_n apud_fw-la barnet_n nostrae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exemptae_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximo_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n ambrosii_fw-la capiendas_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la vim_o &_o effectum_fw-la brevis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la inde_fw-la iis_fw-la directi_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v not_o it_o may_v seem_v before_o or_o that_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v needless_a but_o i_o find_v ejus_fw-la shardlow_n to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o oier_n in_o pickering_n forest_n 17_o aug._n an._n 8._o ed._n 1._o if_o it_o be_v after_o it_o seem_v the_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n extend_v to_o somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o this_o licence_n be_v obtain_v in_o majorem_fw-la cautelam_fw-la but_o to_o conclude_v although_o we_o find_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o ancient_a age_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a nothing_o be_v do_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n without_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n the_o feast_n
jejunia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o by_o all_o other_o almost_o before_o recite_v be_v either_o express_o or_o implicit_o exempt_v from_o the_o day_n of_o law_n but_o when_o trinity-sunday_n fall_v near_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n than_o be_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o term_n so_o thrust_v up_o between_o those_o day_n of_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v very_o short_a and_o the_o latter_a part_n be_v always_o very_o late_o do_v so_o hinder_v hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n follow_v that_o either_o the_o course_n of_o it_o must_v be_v shorten_v or_o it_o must_v still_o usurp_v upon_o the_o time_n allot_v by_o nature_n to_o collect_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o as_o religion_n close_v the_o court_n of_o law_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n so_o now_o do_v public_a necessity_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o they_o follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o 7._o theodosius_n thus_o decree_a omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la jubemus_fw-la esse_fw-la juridicos_fw-la illos_fw-la tantum_fw-la manere_fw-la feriarum_fw-la dies_fw-la fas_fw-la erit_fw-la quos_fw-la geminis_fw-la mensibus_fw-la ad_fw-la requiem_n laboris_fw-la indulgentior_fw-la annus_fw-la excepit_fw-la aestivos_fw-la fervoribus_fw-la mitigandis_fw-la &_o autumnos_fw-la fructibus_fw-la discerpendis_fw-la this_o be_v also_o confirm_v in_o the_o 5._o c._n and_o in_o 4._o gratian_n with_o the_o gloss_n upon_o they_o to_o which_o i_o leave_v you_o but_o be_v of_o old_a thus_o express_v by_o marcellum_fw-la statius_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la certè_fw-la jam_fw-la latiae_fw-la non_fw-la miscent_fw-la jurgia_fw-la leges_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la piger_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la messésque_fw-la reversae_fw-la dimisere_fw-la forum_n nec_fw-la jam_fw-la tibi_fw-la turba_fw-la reorum_fw-la vestibulo_fw-la querulique_fw-la rogant_fw-la exire_fw-la clientes_fw-la the_o latian_a law_n do_v no_o man_n now_o molest_v but_o grant_v this_o weary_a season_n peace_n and_o rest_n the_o court_n be_v stop_v when_o harvest_n come_v about_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n stir_v not_o out_o so_o the_o longobard_n our_o brethren_n as_o touch_v saxon_n original_a appoint_v for_o their_o vintage_n a_o particular_a vacation_n of_o 30_o day_n which_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la do_v thus_o mention_v proficiscentes_fw-la autem_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la villam_fw-la ut_fw-la juxta_fw-la ritum_fw-la imperialem_fw-la triginta_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o time_n be_v not_o only_o a_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n but_o also_o of_o feast_v and_o merriment_n for_o receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o as_o at_o nabal_n and_o absalom_n sheep-shearing_n 23._o and_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n so_o the_o norman_n who_o term_n be_v once_o not_o so_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o may_v not_o hold_v their_o assize_n or_o time_n of_o law_n but_o after_o easter_n and_o harvest_n that_o be_v after_o the_o time_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o public_a necessity_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o customary_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o 18._o swainmote-court_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a forest-law_n appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmas_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o harvest_n be_v then_o do_v or_o that_o in_o forest_n little_a or_o no_o corn_n be_v use_v to_o be_v sow_v but_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o vacation_n by_o reason_n of_o harvest_n hay-seed_n vintage_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o so_o much_o solemnity_n as_o those_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o call_v of_o the_o civilian_n dies_fw-la feriati_fw-la minùs_fw-la solennes_n because_o they_o be_v not_o dedicate_v divino_fw-la cultui_fw-la but_o humanae_fw-la necessitati_fw-la therefore_o though_o lawbusiness_n be_v prohibit_v on_o these_o day_n to_o give_v ease_n and_o freedom_n unto_o suitor_n whilst_o they_o attend_v on_o the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o otherwise_o than_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n they_o may_v proceed_v in_o this_o vacation_n whereof_o see_v the_o 21._o decreta_fw-la gregorii_n chap._n xv._n of_o michaelmas-term_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n michaelmas-term_n as_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n aforesaid_a leave_v it_o be_v more_o uncertain_a for_o the_o beginning_n than_o for_o the_o end_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o fine_a take_v at_o norwich_n 18_o hen._n 3._o that_o the_o term_n be_v then_o hold_v there_o and_o begin_v within_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n michael_n for_o the_o note_n of_o it_o be_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la facta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la norwicum_fw-la die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la silij_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n 18_o coram_fw-la tho._n de_fw-fr mulet_n rob._n the_o lexint_n olivero_n etc._n etc._n i_o observe_v that_o the_o tuesday_n next_o after_o st._n michael_n can_v at_o the_o far_a be_v but_o the_o seven_o day_n after_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v a_o day_n within_o the_o octave_n whereas_o the_o term_n 6._o now_o be_v not_o till_o the_o three_o day_n after_o the_o octave_n but_o 3._o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o hen._n 2._o have_v a_o writ_n in_o these_o word_n n._n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la illi_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la vide_fw-la sicut_fw-la teipsum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la tua_fw-la diligis_fw-la ut_fw-la sis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n ibi_fw-la vel_fw-la ibi_fw-la in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o crastino_n clausi_n paschae_n &_o habeas_fw-la tecum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la debes_fw-la de_fw-la veteri_fw-la firma_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la &_o nominatim_fw-la haec_fw-la debita_fw-la subscript_n viz._n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o term_n in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o touch_v sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o other_o part_n begin_v then_o as_o now_o it_o do_v save_v that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n 51_o hen._n 3._o have_v since_o appoint_v that_o sheriff_n and_o accomptant_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n utas_z of_o easter_n so_o that_o this_o time_n be_v neither_o ferial_a nor_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n may_v just_o be_v allot_v to_o term_n affair_n if_o the_o octave_n of_o saint_n michael_n have_v no_o privilege_n more_o of_o which_o hereafter_o the_o end_n be_v certain_o prefix_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o law_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o may_v not_o extend_v into_o advent_n and_o it_o hold_v still_o at_o that_o mark_n save_v that_o because_o advent_v sunday_n be_v movable_a according_a to_o the_o dominical-letter_n and_o may_v fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n and_o the_o four_o of_o december_n therefore_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n as_o a_o middle_a period_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o eve_n of_o st._n andrew_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o it_o howbeit_o when_o advent-sunday_n fall_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o november_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v then_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o former_a constitution_n hold_v in_o advent_n as_o it_o after_o shall_v more_o large_o appear_v chap._n xvi_o the_o latter_a constitution_n of_o the_o term_n to_o leave_v obscurity_n and_o come_v near_o the_o light_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o hen._n 3._o call_v die_n commune_v in_o banco_n that_o the_o term_n do_v then_o either_o begin_v and_o end_v as_o they_o do_v now_o or_o that_o those_o statute_n do_v lay_v they_o out_o and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o confirm_v that_o use_n for_o the_o return_v there_o mention_v be_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o than_o write_v at_o this_o day_n chap._n xvii_o how_o trinity-term_n be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v trinity-term_n be_v alter_v and_o shorten_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o hen._n 8._o chap._n 21._o which_o have_v ordain_v it_o quoad_fw-la sessionem_fw-la to_o begin_v for_o ever_o the_o friday_n after_o corpus-christi-day_n and_o to_o continue_v 19_o day_n whereas_o in_o elder_a time_n it_o begin_v two_o or_o three_o day_n soon_o so_o that_o corpus-christi-day_n be_v a_o movable_a feast_n this_o term_n can_v hold_v any_o certain_a station_n in_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o it_o begin_v on_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n and_o the_o year_n before_o it_o end_v on_o his_o eve_n hereupon_o though_o by_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o former_a law_n the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n be_v a_o solemn_a day_n and_o exempt_a from_o legal_a proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o vacation_n day_n when_o corpus-christi_a fall_v as_o it_o do_v that_o year_n the_o very_a day_n before_o it_o because_o the_o statute_n have_v appoint_v the_o term_n
of_o st._n ambrose_n mention_v in_o the_o licence_n be_v on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n which_o common_o be_v about_o a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o easter_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n have_v exempt_a jurisdiction_n within_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v assize_n in_o tempore_fw-la sacro_fw-la as_o the_o rubric_n explain_v it_o lest_o the_o word_n nostrae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la exemptae_fw-la might_a be_v apply_v to_o some_o layick_a franchise_n i_o assure_v myself_o there_o be_v many_o of_o this_o kind_n if_o they_o may_v come_v to_o light_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o return_v of_o the_o return_v i_o will_v not_o venture_v to_o speak_v much_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o essoin_n and_o exception-day_n for_o that_o draw_v near_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o lawyer_n wherein_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v too_o busy_a the_o return_v be_v set_v day_n in_o every_o term_n appoint_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o certify_v the_o court_n what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o writ_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v the_o ordinary_a day_n set_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o appearance_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o seven-night_n after_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o his_o distance_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v may_v have_v one_o two_o three_o or_o more_o of_o these_o return_v that_o be_v so_o many_o week_n for_o his_o appearance_n as_o he_o be_v county_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v this_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o 93._o ethelred_n the_o saxon_a king_n in_o case_n of_o vouch_v upon_o trover_n give_v he_o cenne_v ofer_n a_o scira_n haebbe_fw-it ân_fw-la Æ¿ucena_fw-la first_o give_v he_o cenne_v ofer_n tra_z scira_o habbe_n tra_z Æ¿ucena_fw-la first_o give_v he_o cenne_v ofer_n iii_o scira_fw-la haebbe_fw-it iii_o Æ¿ucena_fw-la first_o ofer_n eall_a sÆ¿a_fw-la fela_fw-la scira_fw-la sÆ¿a_o he_o cenne_n haebbe_fw-it sÆ¿a_fw-la feala_fw-la Æ¿ucena_fw-la first_o if_o the_o vouchee_n dwell_v one_o shire_n off_o let_v he_o at_o first_o have_v one_o week_n if_o he_o dwell_v two_o shire_n off_o let_v he_o have_v two_o week_n if_o he_o dwell_v three_o shire_n off_o let_v he_o have_v three_o week_n and_o for_o so_o many_o shire_n as_o he_o dwell_v off_o let_v he_o have_v so_o many_o week_n the_o law_n of_o 41._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o more_o particular_a qui_fw-la residens_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la summoniri_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la quolibet_fw-la cum_fw-la testibus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la domi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la dicatur_fw-la vel_fw-la dapifero_fw-la vel_fw-la denique_fw-la familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la liberè_fw-la denuncietur_fw-la si_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la septem_fw-la dies_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la si_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la sit_fw-la 15._o dierum_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la comitatu_fw-la sit_fw-la 3._o hebdomadae_fw-la si_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la quartae_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la &_o ultrà _fw-la non_fw-la procedit_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it nisi_fw-la competens_fw-la eum_fw-la detineat_fw-la seld._n soinius_fw-la si_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la est_fw-la 6._o hebdomadas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la ad_fw-la accessum_fw-la &_o recessum_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la vel_fw-la occupatio_fw-la servitii_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aegritudo_fw-la vel_fw-la intempestas_fw-la tempestas_fw-la vel_fw-la competens_fw-la aliquod_fw-la amplius_fw-la respectet_fw-la the_o 1267._o statute_n of_o 123._o marlebridge_n cap._n 12._o sound_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o etc._n assisis_fw-la autem_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la placito_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la dentur_fw-la dies_fw-la de_fw-la quindena_fw-la in_o quindenam_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la prout_fw-la locus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la propinquus_fw-la vel_fw-la remotus_fw-la and_o again_o cap._n 27._o sed_fw-la si_fw-la vocatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciar_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la tunc_fw-la injungatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsum_fw-la infra_fw-la tertium_fw-la diem_fw-la vel_fw-la quartum_fw-la secundùm_fw-la locorum_fw-la distantiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la venire_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la justiciar_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la maneat_fw-la tunc_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la habeat_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la 15._o dierum_fw-la ad_fw-la minùs_fw-la secundùm_fw-la discretionem_fw-la justiciar_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la communem_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o use_n of_o return_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o reform_a customary_a of_o normandy_n artic._n 10_o some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o plea_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o we_o call_v personal_a action_n as_o those_o of_o octab._n some_o to_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o real_a action_n as_o those_o of_o quindena_fw-la to_o quindena_fw-la nul_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr respondere_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr heretage_fw-fr en_fw-fr mavidre_fw-fr tems_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr quinizanie_n in_o quinizanie_n the_o more_o solemn_a action_n have_v the_o more_o solemn_a return_v as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o 21._o stat._n die_v commune_v in_o banco_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o my_o master_n of_o the_o law_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o return_v particular_o more_o than_o that_o octab_n be_v sometime_o reckon_v by_o 7._o day_n sometime_o by_o 8_o by_o 7._o exclude_v the_o feast_n from_o which_o it_o be_v count_v by_o 8._o including_z it_o and_o the_o word_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o seven_o day_n follow_v easter_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v ferial-day_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n azymorum_fw-la follow_v the_o passover_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n but_o in_o this_o â—â—nner_n octab._n trinitatis_fw-la always_o include_v nine_o day_n reckon_v trinity-sunday_n for_o one_o by_o reason_n the_o just_a octabis_n fall_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v which_o be_v no_o day_n in_o court_n put_v off_o the_o return_n till_o the_o next_o day_n after_o make_v monday_n always_o take_v for_o the_o true_a octab._n unless_o you_o will_v count_v these_o two_o day_n for_o no_o more_o than_o one_o as_o the_o 3._o stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la bissextili_fw-la in_o the_o like_a case_n have_v ordain_v chap._n vii_o of_o the_o quarta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la touch_v the_o quartam_fw-la diem_fw-la post_fw-la allow_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o appearance_n after_o the_o day_n of_o return_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a salic_a french_a and_o german_a law_n where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v per_fw-la triduum_fw-la seu_fw-la amplius_fw-la adversarium_fw-la expectare_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la which_o they_o call_v sol_n satire_n as_o appear_v abundant_o in_o their_o law_n and_o in_o the_o formular_a of_o marcellus_n as_o bignonius_n note_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o occur_v in_o gratian_n cap._n biduum_fw-la vel_fw-la triduum_fw-la but_o the_o original_n proceed_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o german_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n 11._o illud_fw-la ex_fw-la libertate_fw-la vitium_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la simul_fw-la nec_fw-la jussi_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la &_o tertius_fw-la dies_fw-la cunctatione_n coeuntium_fw-la absumitur_fw-la he_o say_v ex_fw-la libertate_fw-la because_o that_o to_o come_v at_o a_o peremptory_a time_n be_v a_o note_n of_o servitude_n which_o the_o german_n despise_v chap._n viii_o why_o i_o have_v use_v so_o much_o canon_n and_o foreign_a law_n in_o the_o discourse_n with_o a_o incursion_n into_o the_o original_a of_o our_o law_n i_o have_v use_v much_o canon_n and_o some_o other_o foreign_a law_n in_o this_o discourse_n yet_o i_o take_v it_o not_o impertinent_o for_o as_o the_o western_a nation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deduce_v from_o the_o german_n so_o in_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a agreement_n and_o affinity_n in_o their_o law_n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la they_o that_o look_v into_o the_o law_n of_o our_o english_a saxon_n of_o the_o salique_n french_a almayn_v ripurians_fw-la bavarian_o longobard_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n about_o 800._o year_n since_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o out_o of_o they_o and_o many_o other_o manner_n rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o german_n be_v the_o first_o part_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o law_n common_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o common_a law_n two_o other_o part_n principal_o as_o from_o two_o pole_n star_n take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o canon-law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o brethren_n the_o longobard_n descend_v from_o saxon_a lineage_n as_o well_o as_o we_o call_v otherwise_o the_o feodal-law_n receive_v general_o
of_o the_o law-term_n a_o discourse_n write_a by_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n kt._n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n grecian_n roman_n saxon_n and_o norman_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_a be_v full_o explain_v london_n print_v for_o matthew_n gillyflower_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1684._o sect_n i._o of_o the_o term_n in_o general_n as_o our_o law-book_n have_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o the_o term_n so_o be_v it_o much_o better_a if_o our_o chronicle_n have_v as_o little_a for_o though_o it_o be_v little_a they_o have_v in_o that_o kind_n yet_o be_v that_o little_a very_o untrue_a affirm_v that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v first_o institute_v they_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o examine_n who_o be_v author_n of_o this_o error_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o etc._n polydore_n virgil_n a_o alien_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o well_o endenize_v in_o our_o antiquity_n spread_v it_o first_o in_o print_n i_o purpose_v not_o to_o take_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n word_n but_o search_v for_o the_o fountain_n will_n if_o i_o can_v deduce_v they_o from_o thence_o beginning_n with_o their_o definition_n the_o term_n be_v certain_a portion_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o only_o the_o king_n justice_n hold_v plea_n definition_n in_o the_o high_a temporal_a court_n of_o cause_n belong_v to_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o place_n thereto_o assign_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o definition_n divide_v itself_o and_o offer_v these_o part_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o name_n they_o bear_v 2._o the_o original_n they_o come_v of_o 3._o the_o time_n they_o continue_v 4._o the_o person_n they_o be_v hold_v by_o 5._o the_o cause_n they_o deal_v with_o 6._o the_o place_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o 7._o the_o rite_n they_o be_v perform_v with_o these_o part_n minister_v matter_n for_o a_o book_n at_o large_a but_o my_o purpose_n upon_o the_o occasion_n impose_v be_v to_o deal_v only_o with_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o term_n i_o will_v travel_v no_o far_o than_o the_o three_o first_o stage_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v touch_v their_o name_n their_o original_a and_o their_o time_n of_o continuance_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o term_n the_o word_n terminus_n be_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o bind_v end_v or_o limit_v of_o a_o thing_n here_o particular_o of_o the_o time_n for_o law-matter_n in_o the_o civil-law_n it_o also_o signify_v a_o day_n set_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n do_v bracton_n and_o other_o sometime_o use_v it_o mat._n paris_n call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v terminum_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o m_n ss_z law_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la terminus_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o hundred-court_n as_o also_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o hen._n 1._o prescribe_v the_o time_n of_o hold_v the_o court._n and_o we_o ordinary_o use_v it_o for_o any_o set_a portion_n of_o time_n as_o of_o life_n year_n lease_n etc._n etc._n the_o space_n between_o the_o term_n be_v name_v vacation_n à _fw-la vacando_fw-la as_o be_v leisure_n from_o lawbusiness_n by_o latinist_n justitium_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la stando_fw-la because_o the_o law_n be_v now_o at_o a_o stop_n or_o stand_v the_o civilian_n and_o canonist_n call_v termtime_n dies_fw-la juridicos_fw-la vacation_n die_v feriale_n day_n of_o leisure_n or_o intermission_n festival-day_n as_o be_v indeed_o sequester_v from_o troublesome_a affair_n of_o humane_a business_n and_o devote_v proper_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n according_a to_o this_o our_o saxon_a and_o norman_a ancestor_n divide_v the_o year_n also_o between_o god_n and_o the_o king_n call_v those_o day_n and_o part_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o god_n dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o residue_n allot_v to_o the_o king_n dies_z or_o tempus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n caesar_n habet_fw-la other_o name_n i_o find_v none_o ancient_o among_o we_o nor_o the_o word_n terminus_n to_o be_v frequent_a till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o whereinis_fw-la gervascius_fw-la tilburiensis_n and_o ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la if_o those_o book_n be_v they_o do_v continual_o use_v it_o for_o dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o ancient_a roman_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v their_o year_n between_o their_o god_n and_o their_o commonwealth_n name_v their_o law-day_n or_o termtime_n fastos_fw-la because_o their_o praetor_n or_o judge_n may_v then_o fari_fw-la that_o be_v speak_v free_o their_o vacation_n or_o day_n of_o intermission_n as_o appoint_v to_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n they_o call_v nefastos_fw-la for_o that_o the_o praetor_n may_v ne_o fari_fw-la not_o speak_v in_o they_o judicial_o ovid_n fastorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o ille_fw-la nefastus_n erat_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la tria_fw-la verba_fw-la silentur_fw-la fastus_fw-la erat_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la lege_fw-la licebat_fw-la agi_fw-la when_o that_o the_o three_o judicial_a word_n the_o praetor_n may_v not_o use_v it_o be_v nefastus_n fastus_fw-la then_o when_o each_o man_n free_o sue_v the_o three_o judicial_a word_n be_v do_v dico_fw-la abdico_fw-la by_o the_o first_o he_o give_v licence_n citare_fw-la partem_fw-la ream_n to_o cite_v the_o defendant_n by_o the_o 2d_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o by_o the_o 3d._n he_o grant_v execution_n this_o obiter_fw-la the_o word_n term_n have_v also_o other_o consideration_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o whole_a space_n from_o the_o first_o return_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n include_v the_o day_n of_o 6._o return_n essoine_n exception_n retorn_a brev._n sometime_o and_o most_o common_o exclude_v these_o from_o the_o first_o sit_v of_o the_o judge_n in_o full_a court_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n for_o appearance_n and_o this_o be_v call_v full-term_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o of_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o as_o though_o the_o part_n precedent_n be_v but_o semi-term_n puisne-term_n or_o introitus_fw-la termini_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n be_v these_o that_o trinity-term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity-sunday_n for_o keep_v the_o essoine_n return_v proffer_v and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o full_a term_n of_o the_o say_a trinity-term_n shall_v yearly_o for_o ever_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n here_o the_o particular_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v apparent_o set_v forth_o and_o the_o term_n declare_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o return_n by_o which_o reason_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o eight_o day_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sit_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o michaelmas-term_n hilary-term_n and_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v account_v as_o part_n of_o the_o term_n for_o that_o they_o fall_v within_o the_o first_o return_n the_o exchequer_n have_v one_o return_n in_o every_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v viz._n crastino_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la octabis_n hilarii_n and_o octabis_n or_o clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o trinity-term_n have_v crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n before_o this_o statute_n alter_v it_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o original_a of_o term_n or_o law-day_n law-day_n or_o dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la which_o we_o call_v term_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n as_o ancient_a as_o offence_n and_o controversy_n god_n himself_o hold_v a_o kind_n of_o term_n in_o paradise_n when_o judicial_o he_o try_v and_o condemn_v adam_n eve_n and_o the_o serpent_n in_o all_o nation_n as_o soon_o as_o government_n be_v settle_v some_o time_n be_v appoint_v for_o punish_v offence_n redress_v of_o wrong_n and_o determine_v of_o controversy_n and_o this_o time_n to_o every_o of_o those_o nation_n be_v their_o term._n the_o original_a therefore_o of_o the_o term_n or_o law-day_n and_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sign_n of_o oblique_a ascension_n in_o astronomy_n that_o rise_v together_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o particular_o of_o this_o point_n but_o show_v it_o as_o it_o far_o offer_v itself_o in_o our_o passage_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o term_n or_o law-day_n which_o be_v the_o next_o and_o long_a part_n of_o this_o our_o discourse_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o law-matter_n call_v the_o term_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o our_o division_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n in_o handle_v whereof_o we_o shall_v fall_v either_o necessary_o or_o accidental_o upon_o these_o point_n viz._n 1._o of_o law-day_n among_o the_o ancient_n jew_n and_o greek_n 2._o of_o those_o among_o the_o roman_n use_v choice_a day_n 3._o of_o those_o among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n use_v all_o alike_o 4._o how_o sunday_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v
of_o they_o chap._n viii_o canutus_n succeed_v short_o after_o by_o his_o danish_a sword_n in_o our_o english_a kingdom_n not_o only_o retain_v but_o revive_v this_o former_a constitution_n add_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o zeal_n two_o new_a festival_n and_o vacation_n day_n and_o Æ¿e_a forbeodað_n ordal_n &_o aðâ—s_v freol_n dagum_fw-la &_o ymbren_a dagum_fw-la &_o lenâ—â—en_o dagum_fw-la &_o riht_v faesten_v dagum_fw-la &_o fram_a adventum_fw-la domini_fw-la eþ_n se_fw-la eah_a to_o þa_o dag_n 17._o and_o we_o forbid_v ordal_n and_o oath_n on_o feast-day_n and_o ember_n day_n and_o lent_n and_o set_v fast_v day_n and_o from_o the_o advent_n of_o our_o lord_n till_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o twelve_o day_n be_v past_o and_o from_o septuagessima_fw-la till_o fifteen_o night_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o sage_n have_v ordain_v that_o st._n edward_n day_n shall_v be_v festival_n over_o all_o england_n on_o the_o 15._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n and_o st._n dunstan_n on_o the_o 14._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o that_o all_o christian_n as_o right_o it_o be_v shall_v keep_v they_o hallow_v and_o in_o peace_n canutus_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o eanham_n set_v down_o in_o the_o paragraph_n next_o before_o this_o recite_v which_o shall_v be_v festival_n and_o which_o fasting-day_n appoint_v both_o to_o be_v day_n of_o vacation_n among_o the_o fast_a day_n he_o name_v the_o saint_n eve_n and_o the_o fryday_n but_o except_v the_o fryday_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v festival_n day_n and_o those_o which_o come_v between_o easter_n and_o pentecost_n as_o also_o those_o between_o midwinter_n so_o they_o call_v the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n some_o fryday_n be_v law-day_n and_o some_o be_v not_o those_o in_o easter_n term_n with_o the_o eve_n of_o philip_n and_o jacob_n be_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o partiality_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v they_o fast_v not_o at_o christmas_n for_o joy_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nor_o between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o christ_n continue_v upon_o the_o earth_n from_o his_o resurrection_n till_o his_o ascension_n and_o 19_o the_o child_n of_o the_o wedding_n may_v not_o fast_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o nor_o at_o whitsuntide_n for_o joy_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n chap._n ix_o the_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n most_o material_a saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n draw_v this_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n near_a to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o time_n as_o a_o law_n in_o these_o word_n 9_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la pax_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la regnum_fw-la similiter_fw-la à _fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la paschae_fw-la item_n ab_fw-la ascensione_n domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la item_n omnibus_fw-la sabbatis_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la &_o totâ_fw-la die_fw-la sequenti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la lunae_fw-la item_n vigiliis_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la solennitates_fw-la a_o sacerdotibus_fw-la dominicis_fw-la annunciantur_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o kalendis_fw-la novembris_fw-la ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la &_o subsequenti_fw-la solennitate_fw-la item_n in_o parochiis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dedicationis_fw-la dies_fw-la observatur_fw-la item_n parochiis_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la ubi_fw-la propria_fw-la festivitas_fw-la sancti_fw-la celebratur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rubric_n of_o this_o law_n be_v de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la intimate_v termtime_n and_o here_o in_o the_o text_n the_o vacation_n be_v call_v dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la as_o i_o 2._o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o pax_fw-la dei_fw-la pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o pax_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o other_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v other_o signification_n also_o more_o particular_a hora_n nona_fw-la be_v here_o as_o in_o all_o author_n of_o that_o time_n intend_v for_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n be_v the_o nine_o hour_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n as_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o our_o ancestor_n of_o much_o late_a time_n follow_v the_o judaical_a computation_n perhaps_o till_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o clock_n give_v a_o just_a occasion_n to_o alter_v it_o for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o daily_o tarry_v for_o the_o unequal_a hour_n chap._n x._o the_o constitution_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o constitution_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v among_o his_o other_o law_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o not_o only_a 600._o hoveden_n and_o those_o ancient_a author_n testify_v but_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o in_o these_o word_n 137._o hoc_fw-la quoque_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la leges_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la adauctis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la and_o in_o those_o auction_n nothing_o be_v add_v alter_v or_o speak_v concern_v any_o part_n of_o that_o constitution_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v much_o innovate_v the_o course_n of_o our_o term_n or_o law-day_n see_v he_o hold_v they_o in_o his_o own_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n not_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v receive_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o his_o country_n from_o this_o of_o we_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o old_a customary_a themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o word_n touch_v their_o law-day_n or_o trial_n be_v these_o under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la 80._o notandum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la leges_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fieri_fw-la nec_fw-la simplices_fw-la nec_fw-la apertae_fw-la viz._n omne_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la celebrari_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la autem_fw-la legibus_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la festivos_fw-la perhibet_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la viz._n ab_fw-la hora_fw-la nona_fw-la die_v jovis_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la solennes_n novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la &_o solennium_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la &_o dedicationis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la duellum_fw-la est_fw-la deducendum_fw-la this_o law_n do_v general_o inhibit_v all_o judicial_a proceed_n during_o the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v and_o particular_o all_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o the_o french_a and_o our_o 2._o glanvill_n call_v leges_fw-la apparentes_fw-la alius_fw-la apparibiles_fw-la vulgar_o loix_fw-fr apparisans_n during_o the_o other_o time_n therein_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o his_o 31._o neapolitan_a constitution_n include_v the_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o under_o leges_fw-la paribiles_fw-la but_o touch_v the_o time_n wherein_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o vacation_n prescribe_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n especial_o touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o of_o dies_fw-la novem_fw-la lectionum_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o chap._n xi_o what_o do_v by_o william_n rufus_n hen._n 1._o k._n stephen_n and_o hen._n 2._o as_o for_o william_n rufus_n we_o read_v that_o he_o pull_v many_o land_n from_o the_o church_n but_o not_o that_o he_o abridge_v the_o vacation_n time_n assign_v to_o it_o henry_n the_o 1._o upon_o view_n of_o former_a constitution_n compose_v this_o law_n under_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr observatione_fw-la legis_fw-la faciendi_fw-la viz_o ab_fw-la adventu_fw-la domini_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octabas_fw-la epâ—â—haniae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la septuagessima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n &_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la temporum_fw-la &_o diebus_fw-la quadragessimalibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la legitimis_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la in_fw-la diebus_fw-la veneris_fw-la &_o vigiliis_fw-la rum_o sanctorum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la leges_fw-la faciendi_fw-la vel_fw-la jusjurandum_fw-la pro._n nisi_fw-la primo_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la concordia_fw-la vel_fw-la bellum_fw-la vel_fw-la ferri_fw-la vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la leges_fw-la examinationis_fw-la exactiones_fw-la tractari_fw-la sed_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la vera_fw-la pax_fw-la beata_fw-la charitas_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o these_o law_n be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o florence_n wigorn'_v continuer_n that_o the_o 1142._o londoner_n refuse_v they_o and_o put_v maud_n the_o empress_n to_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n when_o she_o press_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o in_o
this_o particular_a branch_n there_o be_v nothing_o not_o agreeable_a to_o some_o former_a constitution_n the_o word_n bellum_n here_o signify_v combat_n which_o among_o our_o saxon_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o and_o by_o those_o of_o ferri_n vel_fw-la aquae_fw-la be_v mean_v ordal_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o charter_n recite_v at_o malmesbury_n confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o a_o generality_n 179._o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o antiquas_fw-la &_o justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la henry_n the_o second_o express_o ratify_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n as_o 600._o hoveden_n tell_v we_o say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o ranulph_n glanvill_n then_o new_o make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o 11._o glanvill_n do_v according_o make_v some_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a in_o octabi_n or_o clauso_fw-la paschae_fw-la where_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o end_n of_o lent_n vacation_n and_o scacc._n gervascius_fw-la tilburiensis_n also_o mention_v the_o same_o return_n chap._n xii_o the_o term_n lay_v out_o according_a to_o these_o ancient_a law_n to_o lay_v out_o now_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o term_n according_a to_o these_o canon_n and_o constitution_n especial_o that_o ancient_a law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o thus_o appear_v viz._n hilary_n term_n begin_v then_o certain_o at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la hilary-term_n that_o be_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o january_n seven_o day_n before_o the_o first_o return_n be_v now_o and_o nine_o day_n before_o our_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v at_o the_o saturday_n next_o before_o septuagessima_fw-la which_o be_v movable_a make_v this_o term_n long_o some_o year_n than_o in_o other_o florentinus_n wigorniensis_n and_o walsingham_n in_o his_o 18._o hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la say_v anno_fw-la 1096._o in_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la apud_fw-la sarisburiam_fw-la rex_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la rufus_n tenuit_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la gulielmo_n de_fw-la anco_fw-la in_o duello_n victi_fw-la oculos_fw-la eruere_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la abscindere_fw-la &_o dapiferum_fw-la illius_fw-la gulielmum_fw-la de_fw-la alderi_fw-la filium_fw-la amitae_fw-la illius_fw-la suspendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n proceed_v also_o judicial_o against_o other_o though_o walsingham_n call_v this_o assembly_n consilium_fw-la with_o a_o s_o and_o wigorniensis_fw-la concilium_fw-la with_o a_o c_o the_o word_n term_v perhaps_o not_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n rufus_n yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n to_o proceed_v judicial_o against_o these_o offender_n for_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n of_o all_o cause_n which_o we_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o proceed_n being_n legal_a and_o not_o parliamentary_a it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v then_o no_o vacation_n and_o that_o the_o term_n be_v begin_v at_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v the_o likly_o also_o that_o it_o end_v at_o septuagessima_fw-la lest_o beginning_n it_o as_o we_o now_o do_v some_o year_n may_v happen_v to_o have_v no_o hilary-term_n at_o all_o as_o shall_v anon_o appear_v and_o this_o our_o ancient_a use_n of_o end_v the_o term_n at_o septuagessima_fw-la be_v some_o inducement_n to_o think_v the_o council_n of_o ertford_n to_o be_v deprave_v and_o that_o the_o word_n there_o quinquagessima_fw-la shall_v be_v septuagessima_fw-la as_o the_o gloss_n there_o report_v it_o to_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o as_o well_o gratian_n mistake_v this_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o council_n it_o self_n attribute_v it_o to_o ephesus_n a_o city_n of_o jonia_n instead_o of_o ertford_n a_o town_n in_o germany_n where_o burchard_n before_o he_o and_o binius_fw-la since_o have_v place_v it_o it_o come_v here_o to_o my_o mind_n what_o i_o have_v hear_v a_o old_a chequerman_n many_o year_n ago_o report_n that_o this_o term_n and_o trinity-term_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n either_o no_o term_n at_o all_o or_o but_o as_o relic_n of_o michaelmas_n and_o easter-term_n rather_o than_o just_a term_n of_o themselves_o some_o course_n of_o the_o chequer_n yet_o incline_v to_o it_o and_o we_o be_v both_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o want_v of_o business_n which_o no_o doubt_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o little_a by_o reason_n suit_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n determine_v in_o inferior_a court_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o i_o since_o observe_v another_o cause_n viz._n that_o septuagessima_fw-la or_o church-time_n one_o while_o tread_v so_o near_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o octabis_n epiphaniae_fw-la i_o mean_v come_v so_o soon_o after_o it_o that_o it_o leave_v not_o a_o whole_a week_n for_o hilary-term_n and_o again_o another_o while_n trinity-sunday_n fall_v out_o so_o late_a in_o the_o year_n that_o the_o common_a necessity_n of_o hay-seed_n and_o harvest_n make_v that_o time_n very_o little_a and_o unfrequented_a for_o inasmuch_o as_o easter-term_n which_o be_v the_o clavis_fw-la as_o well_o to_o shut_v up_o hilary-term_n as_o to_o open_a trinity-term_n may_v according_o to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o the_o year_n 922._o fall_v upon_o any_o day_n between_o the_o 22._o of_o october_n exclusive_o which_o then_o be_v the_o aequinoctium_n and_o the_o 25_o of_o april_n inclusive_o as_o the_o far_a day_n that_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o vernal_a fullmoon_n can_v happen_v upon_o septuagessima_fw-la may_v sometime_o be_v upon_o the_o 18._o of_o january_n and_o then_o they_o can_v not_o in_o ancient_a time_n have_v above_o 4._o day_n term_n and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n no_o term_n at_o all_o because_o we_o begin_v it_o not_o till_o the_o 23._o of_o january_n which_o may_v be_v six_o day_n after_o septuagessima_fw-la and_o within_o the_o time_n of_o church-vacation_n but_o what_o hilary-term_n have_v now_o lose_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o it_o have_v gain_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o trinity-term_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n xiii_o easter-term_n easter-term_n which_o now_o begin_v two_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la begin_v then_o as_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v it_o at_o octab._n this_o be_v verify_v by_o glanvill_n who_o make_v one_o of_o his_o writ_n returnable_a thus_o summoneo_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es summonitores_fw-la quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr stock_n quod_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la clausum_fw-la paschae_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la eligendum_fw-la supra_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la but_o as_o it_o begin_v then_o nine_o day_n soon_o than_o it_o now_o do_v so_o it_o end_v six_o or_o seven_o day_n soon_o viz._n before_o the_o vigil_n of_o ascension_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n appoint_v the_o time_n from_o the_o ascension_n inclusive_a to_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n with_o ascension-eve_n to_o be_v dies_fw-la pacis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o vacation_n chap._n fourteen_o trinity-term_n trinity-term_n therefore_o in_o those_o day_n begin_v as_o it_o now_o do_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o return_n at_o octab._n pentecostes_fw-la which_o be_v always_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n be_v now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o of_o hen._n 8._o appoint_v to_o be_v call_v crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o stat._n 51._o of_o hen._n 3._o change_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o term_n from_o crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la to_o octab._n trinitatis_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o stat._n of_o hen._n 8._o do_v no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n than_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a original_n as_o touch_v the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o 51._o hen._n 3._o assign_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n which_o be_v about_o the_o twelfth_n of_o july_n for_o that_o statute_n name_v no_o return_n after_o but_o for_o aught_o that_o hinder_v by_o the_o canon_n it_o be_v tanquam_fw-la terminus_n sine_fw-la termino_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o set_a canon_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o abridge_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o till_o michaelmas-term_n unless_o the_o 7._o day_n next_o before_o st_n john_n baptist_n be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o ertford_n use_v as_o day_n of_o intermission_n when_o they_o fall_v after_o the_o octave_n of_o pentecost_n as_o common_o they_o do_v though_o in_o the_o year_n 1614_o four_o of_o they_o fall_v within_o they_o and_o except_o the_o ember-day_n next_o after_o holy_a rood_n for_o
to_o begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o corpus-christi-day_n which_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1614_o be_v the_o day_n next_o before_o st._n john_n baptist_n and_o so_o the_o term_n do_v of_o necessity_n begin_v on_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n this_o deceive_v all_o the_o prognosticator_n who_o count_v st._n john_n baptist_n for_o a_o grand_a day_n and_o no_o day_n in_o court_n appoint_v the_o term_n in_o their_o almanac_n to_o begin_v the_o day_n after_o and_o consequent_o to_o hold_v a_o day_n long_o so_o deceive_v many_o by_o that_o their_o error_n but_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o term_n for_o it_o make_v it_o begin_v soon_o by_o a_o return_n viz._n crastino_n sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o thereby_o bring_v octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la which_o before_o be_v the_o first_o return_n to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la which_o before_o be_v the_o second_o now_o to_o be_v the_o three_o and_o instead_o of_o the_o three_o other_o return_v of_o crastino_n octabis_n and_o quindena_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n it_o appoint_v that_o which_o before_o be_v no_o return_n but_o now_o the_o four_o and_o last_o call_v tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la the_o alter_a and_o abbreviation_n of_o this_o term_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o two_o cause_n one_o for_o health_n in_o dismiss_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n the_o other_o for_o wealth_n that_o the_o subject_n may_v attend_v his_o harvest_n and_o the_o gather_n in_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o three_o also_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v the_o uncertain_a station_n length_n and_o return_v of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o term_n which_o like_o a_o eccentric_a be_v one_o year_n near_o to_o st._n john_n baptist_n another_o year_n far_o remove_v from_o it_o thereby_o make_v the_o term_n not_o only_o various_a but_o one_o year_n long_o and_o another_o short_a according_a as_o trinity-sunday_n be_v the_o clavis_fw-la to_o it_o fall_v near_o or_o far_o off_o from_o st._n john_n baptist._n for_o if_o it_o fall_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n than_o be_v this_o term_n very_o long_o and_o the_o two_o first_o return_v of_o octabis_n and_o quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la may_v be_v pass_v and_o go_v a_o fortnight_n and_o more_o before_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n can_v come_v in_o and_o if_o it_o fall_v late_o as_o some_o year_n it_o do_v then_o will_v crastino_n sancti_fw-la johannis_n be_v come_v and_o pass_v before_o octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la be_v go_v out_o so_o that_o many_o time_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o first_o return_v of_o this_o term_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v must_v in_o those_o day_n needs_o be_v lose_v chap._n xviii_o how_o michaelmas-term_n be_v abbreviate_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 16._o car._n 1._o cap._n 6._o the_o last_o place_n our_o statute-book_n afford_v upon_o this_o subject_a of_o the_o limit_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o term_n be_v the_o stat._n 16._o car._n 1._o chap._n 6._o entitle_v a_o act_n concern_v the_o limitatiom_n and_o abbreviation_n of_o michaelmas-term_n for_o whereas_o by_o former_a statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o michaelmas-term_n do_v begin_v in_o octabis_n sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la that_o statute_n appoint_v that_o the_o first_o return_n in_o this_o term_n shall_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v à _fw-fr die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la so_o cut_v off_o no_o less_o than_o two_o return_v from_o the_o ancient_a beginning_n of_o this_o term_n viz._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la &_o a_o die_n sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o quindecim_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o consequent_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o fall_v a_o fortnight_n late_a than_o before_o wherefore_o the_o first_o day_n in_o this_o term_n will_v always_o be_v the_o 23d_o day_n of_o october_n unless_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v sunday_n for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v upon_o which_o account_n we_o find_v it_o according_o place_v on_o the_o 24._o for_o the_o year_n 1681._o this_o be_v all_o the_o alteration_n that_o statute_n mention_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmas-term_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o what_o our_o author_n have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o 15_o chapter_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o pursuit_n of_o our_o author_n method_n to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o make_v this_o abbreviation_n as_o we_o find_v they_o reckon_v up_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o that_o statute_n there_o we_o find_v that_o the_o old_a beginning_n of_o michaelmas-term_n be_v general_o find_v to_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n both_o noble_n and_o other_o 1._o for_o the_o keep_n of_o quarter-session_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n 2_o for_o the_o keep_n their_o leet_n law-day_n and_o court-baron_n 3_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o land_n with_o winter-corn_n the_o same_o be_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n for_o do_v it_o 4_o for_o the_o dispose_n and_o set_v in_o order_n of_o all_o their_o winter_n husbandry_n and_o business_n 5_o for_o the_o receive_n and_o pay_v of_o rent_n 6_o because_o in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o most_o northern_a harvest_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o inn_v till_o three_o week_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n all_o which_o affair_n they_o can_v before_o by_o no_o mean_n attend_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o say_a term_n so_o speedy_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n to_o appear_v upon_o juries_n and_o to_o follow_v their_o cause_n and_o suit_n in_o the_o law_n sect_n v._o other_o consideration_n concern_v termtime_n have_v thus_o lay_v out_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o term_n both_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a constitution_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o other_o point_v proper_o incident_a to_o this_o part_n of_o our_o division_n touch_v termtime_n viz._n 1._o why_o the_o court_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n 2._o why_o not_o upon_o some_o whole_a day_n as_o on_o grand-day_n double_a feast_n and_o other_o exempt_v day_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o 3._o why_o some_o lawbusiness_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o some_o day_n exempt_v 4._o why_o the_o end_n of_o michaelmas-term_n be_v sometime_o hold_v in_o advent_n and_o of_o hilary-term_n in_o septuagessima_fw-la sexagessima_fw-la and_o quinquagessima_fw-la 5._o why_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v in_o lent_n and_o at_o time_n general_o prohibit_v by_o the_o church_n 6._o of_o return_v 7._o of_o the_o quarta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la 8._o why_o i_o have_v cite_v so_o much_o canon_n civil_a feodal_n and_o foreign_a law_n in_o this_o discourse_n with_o a_o incursion_n into_o the_o original_n of_o our_o law_n chap._n i._n why_o the_o high_a court_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n sit_v not_o in_o the_o afternoon_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 14._o scripture_n that_o moses_n judge_v the_o israelite_n from_o morning_n to_o evening_n and_o the_o roman_n use_v the_o afternoon_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forenoon_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o afternoon_n and_o not_o the_o forenoon_n as_o upon_o the_o day_n call_v endotercisi_n or_o intercisi_fw-la whereof_o the_o forenoon_n be_v nefastus_n or_o vacation_n and_o the_o afternoon_n fastus_fw-la or_o law-day_n as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o civilian_n follow_v that_o law_n do_v so_o continue_v they_o among_o we_o in_o their_o term_n at_o this_o day_n but_o our_o ancestor_n and_o other_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o distemper_n and_o excess_n of_o diet_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n note_v of_o they_o use_v the_o forenoon_n only_o lest_o repletion_n shall_v bring_v upon_o they_o drowsiness_n and_o oppression_n of_o spirit_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n jerome_n pinguis_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la gignit_fw-la mentem_fw-la tenuem_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n our_o saxon_n as_o appear_v by_o 1._o huntingdon_n be_v unmeasurable_o give_v to_o drunkenness_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 13._o ecclesiastes_n vae_fw-la terrae_fw-la cujus_fw-la principes_fw-la manè_fw-la comedunt_fw-la therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n depend_v hereon_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a ordain_v that_o judices_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la jejuni_fw-la judicia_fw-la decernant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o salegunstad_n it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v a._n d._n 1023_o ut_fw-la lectio_fw-la nicaeni_n concilii_fw-la recitetur_fw-la which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o there_o confirm_v according_a to_o this_o in_o the_o law_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v ordain_v tit._n l_o lib._n 2._o ut_fw-la