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reason_n day_n law_n sabbath_n 3,352 5 9.6183 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60994 The case of the Quakers relating to oaths stated wherein they are discovered, to oppose propheticall, to pervert evangelicall, to falsifie ecclesiasticall, and to contradict their own doctrine / by J.S. J. S. 1674 (1674) Wing S48; ESTC R2531 37,570 48

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the_o temple_n and_o gift_n upon_o the_o altar_n be_v so_o sacred_a as_o whosoever_o do_v swear_v by_o they_o become_v thereby_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v be_v oblige_v to_o performance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a form_n of_o oath_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v not_o express_v which_o they_o esteem_v bind_v as_o to_o all_o other_o form_n whether_o by_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o any_o creature_n in_o either_o of_o they_o man_n may_v bandy_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o the_o least_o regret_n of_o conscience_n or_o purpose_n of_o perform_v they_o from_o this_o doctrine_n their_o proselyte_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v call_v heaven_n and_o all_o therein_o save_v god_n himself_o earth_n and_o all_o therein_o save_o corban_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o their_o sincerity_n in_o make_v oath_n by_o their_o name_n and_o yet_o still_o remain_v as_o free_v from_o obligation_n to_o perform_v those_o oath_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o only_o past_o their_o bare_a word_n and_o from_o this_o opinion_n into_o a_o custom_n of_o lard_v their_o common_a discourse_n wsth_n all_o such_o oath_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o ornament_n of_o speech_n than_o slower_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o if_o swear_v by_o heaven_n have_v not_o imply_v swear_v by_o he_o that_o dwell_v therein_o jurejurando_fw-la supplentes_fw-la orationem_fw-la philo_n jud._n de_fw-la decalogo_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la satius_fw-la esse_fw-la mutilam_fw-la relinquere_fw-la sceptram_fw-la non_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la deos_fw-la as_o the_o poet_n speak_v of_o a_o perjure_a king_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o swear_n by_o his_o sceptre_n be_v swear_v by_o god_n who_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o his_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o apollonius_n in_o philostratus_n l._n 6._o censure_v socrates_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o when_o he_o swear_v by_o a_o cock_n or_o goose_n and_o such_o creature_n he_o swear_v by_o their_o creator_n but_o do_v purposed_o choose_v to_o swear_v by_o such_o thing_n that_o he_o may_v not_o bring_v himself_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o keep_v his_o oath_n as_o he_o conceive_v he_o must_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v swear_v express_o by_o god_n 4._o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o malady_n the_o great_a physician_n of_o soul_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o breed_v and_o feed_v it_o in_o the_o 23._o of_o s._n matthew_n where_o herefel_n that_o pharisaical_a gloss_n which_o make_v void_a the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o 5._o of_o s._n matthew_n he_o decry_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o proselyte_n ground_v upon_o that_o gloss_n nay_o indeed_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n for_o the_o pharisee_n be_v repute_v the_o puritan_n of_o that_o time_n the_o strict_a sect_n among_o they_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o deem_v in_o reason_n but_o their_o doctrine_n and_o the_o disciple_n practice_v have_v a_o general_a influence_n upon_o all_o that_o will_v seem_v nice_o religious_a and_o make_v this_o disease_n of_o common_a swear_n by_o heaven_n earth_n temple_n or_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o corban_n in_o a_o manner_n epidemical_a and_o we_o find_v the_o scribe_n and_o their_o scholar_n as_o deep_a in_o this_o mire_n as_o the_o pharisee_n for_o our_o saviour_n join_v they_o both_o together_o in_o preach_v up_o this_o nice_a distinction_n betwixt_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n or_o altar_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o gift_n upon_o the_o altar_n this_o last_o form_n of_o swear_v they_o account_v bind_v but_o the_o first_o as_o nothing_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o temple_n they_o say_v be_v nothing_o they_o teach_v that_o that_o be_v not_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o make_v he_o that_o swear_v a_o debtor_n by_o oath_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o word_n that_o epidemical_a practice_n i_o say_v of_o such_o customary_a swear_n by_o god_n creature_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o if_o this_o have_v be_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o creator_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o pawn_n of_o those_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n of_o which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o handiwork_n bear_v the_o impression_n which_o this_o doctrine_n draw_v after_o it_o be_v that_o to_o which_o christ_n administer_v a_o remedy_n in_o this_o prohibition_n wherein_o he_o forbid_v swear_v in_o our_o ordinary_a converse_n by_o the_o mean_a creature_n and_o by_o consequence_n much_o more_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o though_o he_o mention_v not_o that_o form_n of_o swear_v because_o the_o jew_n never_o swear_v by_o that_o name_n but_o solemn_a oath_n but_o not_o a_o reverential_a swear_n when_o we_o be_v lawful_o thereunto_o call_v for_o the_o evince_a the_o truth_n and_o suitableness_n of_o this_o apply_v christ_n prohibition_n to_o common_a and_o not_o solemn_a swear_n i_o shall_v produce_v argument_n take_v from_o those_o very_a passage_n in_o both_o the_o foremention_v text_n which_o the_o quaker_n wrest_v to_o the_o favour_v of_o their_o contrary_a opinion_n arg._n 1._o that_o christ_n prohibit_v oath_n in_o common_a speech_n only_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o kind_n of_o oath_n that_o that_o law_n speak_v of_o which_o christ_n cleat_v from_o the_o false_a gloss_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n mat._n 5.33_o out_o of_o levit._n 19.12_o and_o deut._n 5.11_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n all_o thy_o oath_n for_o swear_v by_o non-performance_n of_o a_o oath_n speak_v the_o oath_n here_o mention_v not_o to_o be_v assertory_n but_o promissory_a now_o in_o all_o judicature_n the_o jew_n be_v daily_o call_v upon_o to_o make_v assertory_n oath_n touch_v matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n but_o as_o to_o solemn_a promissory_a oath_n such_o as_o moses_n administer_v 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be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n exempt_v from_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n because_o the_o take_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gentile_a form_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o in_o some_o case_n as_o march_v or_o fight_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v deem_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o dolabella_n write_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o ephesian_n joseph_n ant._n 14.17_o and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o jew_n procure_v of_o lentulus_n a_o dismission_n from_o the_o war_n religionis_fw-la ergo_fw-la esse_fw-la immunes_fw-la a_o militia_n pronunciavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n autiq._n jud._n l._n 14._o c._n 17._o i_o have_v pass_v this_o sentence_n from_o the_o tribintall_a that_o the_o jew_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o military_a oath_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n dolabella_n in_o his_o decree_n of_o discharge_v the_o jew_n plead_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n his_o predecessor_n the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n force_v the_o military_a oath_n upon_o the_o jew_n be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o vagrant_a jew_n with_o his_o confreer_n abuse_v the_o piety_n of_o fulvia_n a_o roman_a matron_n near_o the_o expire_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n and_o the_o government_n of_o pilate_n when_o the_o emperor_n banish_v they_o the_o city_n and_o the_o consul_n li●ted_v 4000_o of_o they_o for_o the_o war_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v death_n then_o take_v the_o military_a oath_n joseph_n autiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 5._o brief_o no_o people_n upon_o earth_n be_v more_o scrupulous_o tender_a of_o take_v solemn_a promissory_a oath_n than_o the_o jew_n be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v they_o this_o prohibition_n and_o tax_v they_o for_o not_o perform_v to_o god_n their_o oath_n and_o therefore_o to_o apply_v christ_n