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reason_n day_n law_n sabbath_n 3,352 5 9.6183 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o canaan_n be_v the_o land_n promise_v and_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o not_o to_o the_o gentile_n nor_o ever_o intend_v for_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o impossible_a that_o all_o jew_n and_o gentile_n shall_v live_v in_o that_o little_a land_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o promise_n which_o do_v not_o so_o proper_o belong_v to_o our_o present_a business_n i_o say_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v not_o natural_a but_o positive_a and_o judicial_a law_n which_o never_o bind_v any_o save_o the_o 402._o jew_n or_o those_o who_o become_v proselyte_n and_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o they_o to_o who_o only_o they_o be_v give_v that_o this_o may_v further_o and_o more_o distinct_o appear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o certain_a and_o consess_v i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o just_a law_n do_v bind_v all_o man_n 1._o ad_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la to_o a_o willing_a and_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o 2._o upon_o supposition_n of_o sin_n ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n to_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v be_v death_n and_o that_o eternal_a death_n for_o as_o in_o adam_n by_o reason_n of_o sin_n all_o die_n so_o they_o have_v die_v eternal_o 22._o have_v not_o god_n most_o gracious_o send_v his_o son_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o that_o death_n every_o sin_n how_o small_a soever_o by_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n of_o which_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o condition_n on_o man_n part_n to_o be_v perform_v be_v a_o capital_a crime_n 13_o and_o death_n the_o wage_n or_o punishment_n 23_o by_o that_o law_n due_a to_o it_o but_o those_o many_o various_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la which_o occur_v in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-la leges_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la natae_fw-la &_o in_o cord_n naturalitere_fw-la inscriptae_fw-la not_o natural_a law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o bear_v with_o we_o but_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‑_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leges_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la datae_fw-la positive_a law_n which_o neither_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v bind_v any_o but_o the_o jew_n as_o may_v appear_v 2._o because_o they_o be_v give_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n 1._o which_o be_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 2453._o above_o 2450_o year_n but_o those_o moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v never_o give_v nor_o publish_v to_o the_o gentile_n but_o have_v those_o law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la be_v natural_a law_n as_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v they_o will_v have_v bind_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o indispensable_o and_o then_o all_o christian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o practice_v those_o penal_a law_n and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n with_o 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will_v not_o obey_v they_o 9_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n 21._o and_o stone_v with_o stone_n that_o to_o do_v any_o of_o our_o own_o work_n so_o much_o only_a as_o to_o gather_v a_o few_o stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n 15._o shall_v be_v capital_a 2._o and_o the_o offender_n in_o any_o one_o of_o 35._o these_o thing_n sure_o put_v to_o death_n although_o these_o and_o such_o other_o law_n de_fw-mi poenis_fw-la be_v divine_a give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n and_o oblige_v they_o yet_o no_o christian_a church_n or_o state_n do_v ever_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n and_o practice_n of_o they_o and_o they_o have_v good_a ground_n in_o the_o gospel_n to_o think_v so_o for_o 4._o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n etc._n explain_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o moral_a law_n de_fw-fr officiis_n yet_o those_o severe_a moysaicall_a law_n de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la he_o do_v not_o confirm_v but_o express_o declare_v that_o legal_a 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may_v limit_v themselves_o by_o oath_n or_o promise_n and_o so_o our_o king_n have_v limit_v their_o power_n and_o promise_v and_o in_o their_o coronation-oath_n swear_v to_o do_v none_o of_o those_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o people_n in_o parliament_n but_o do_v not_o this_o limit_v themselves_o object_n take_v away_o and_o destroy_v their_o absoluteness_n no_o if_o any_o other_o power_n can_v lay_v obligation_n and_o limitation_n upon_o they_o than_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o to_o limit_v themselves_o be_v consistent_a with_o absolute_a power_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a and_o authentic_a instance_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n almighty_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o people_n he_o have_v limit_v himself_o by_o oath_n and_o promise_n so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n 18._o in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v we_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n these_o thing_n premise_v concern_v the_o great_a power_n of_o our_o king_n that_o it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a the_o query_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v and_o lawful_o may_v either_o 1._o reprieve_n 2._o or_o pardon_v a_o person_n condemn_v for_o murder_n now_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n that_o omne_fw-la illicitum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la illicitum_fw-la sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n 4_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n 15._o there_o be_v no_o transgression_n if_o then_o such_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v be_v unlawful_a and_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o it_o must_v be_v so_o by_o some_o law_n which_o prohibit_v it_o and_o that_o must_v be_v either_o 1._o some_o humane_a or_o 2._o some_o divine_a law_n for_o the_o first_o unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v prohibit_v to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n by_o some_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o make_v where_o of_o they_o have_v give_v their_o consent_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o own_o power_n i_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v such_o a_o law_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o our_o king_n to_o reprieve_v or_o pardon_v such_o malefactor_n but_o although_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n yet_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o determine_v but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n and_o the_o learned_a in_o our_o law_n who_o be_v best_a able_a to_o determine_v that_o question_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o my_o call_n or_o present_a business_n to_o determine_v the_o case_n by_o humane_a law_n that_o which_o be_v desire_v of_o i_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_n of_o a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n be_v prohibit_v and_o so_o unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n particular_o by_o that_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o moses_n in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n 31._o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n now_o to_o determine_v this_o case_n of_o conscience_n by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o call_v and_o by_o this_o time_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 77._o i_o be_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n a_o competent_a judge_n of_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o see_v nothing_o be_v require_v of_o i_o save_v what_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n i_o shall_v here_o 1._o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o my_o superior_n give_v my_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n 2._o the_o reason_n for_o it_o 1._o for_o the_o first_o my_o present_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a law_n which_o prohibit_n and_o so_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o supreme_a prince_n to_o reprieve_n or_o pardon_v a_o person_n legal_o condemn_v for_o murder_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v distinct_o to_o show_v and_o prove_v 1._o that_o a_o reprieve_n 2._o that_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n unlawful_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o to_o reprieve_n reprive_v be_v not_o to_o diminish_n or_o make_v void_a the_o sentence_n pass_v upon_o a_o murderer_n or_o to_o free_v he_o from_o it_o but_o only_o for_o some_o time_n the_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n which_o prohibit_v such_o reprieve_n and_o delay_n of_o execute_v the_o sentence_n or_o any_o way_n make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o grant_v such_o reprieve_n the_o severe_a law_n against_o murderer_n be_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n 31._o but_o now_o name_v which_o say_v that_o no_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o life_n of_o a_o murderer_n but_o he_o shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o law_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o must_v die_v the_o same_o day_n the_o sentence_n pass_v or_o the_o same_o week_n or_o month_n if_o a_o murderer_n be_v execute_v a_o month_n after_o the_o sentence_n pass_v he_o die_v as_o sure_o as_o if_o he_o have_v die_v the_o same_o day_n 2._o there_o may_v be_v just_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n why_o in_o many_o case_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n not_o only_o lawful_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o grant_v such_o a_o reprieve_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v indispensable_o bind_v all_o to_o love_v their_o neighbour_n as_o their selve_o 39_o and_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v ability_n to_o endeavour_v his_o salvation_n now_o a_o condemn_a murderer_n who_o have_v no_o pardon_n be_v sure_o to_o lose_v a_o temporal_a life_n and_o that_o he_o may_v 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