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reason_n day_n keep_v sabbath_n 5,985 5 10.2345 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85020 The infants advocate of circumcision on Jewish and baptisme on Christian children. By Thomas Fuller, B.D. Fuller, Thomas, 1608-1661. 1653 (1653) Wing F2447; Thomason E1431_1; ESTC R202071 87,089 272

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church_n among_o the_o jew_n now_o none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o will-worship_n or_o add_v to_o god_n word_n and_o his_o service_n be_v as_o utter_o unlawful_a among_o they_o as_o among_o we_o christian_n yet_o the_o most_o religious_a among_o they_o use_v that_o as_o their_o bind_a duty_n and_o necessary_a to_o god_n service_n which_o have_v no_o original_n express_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o proof_n hereof_o we_o shall_v offer_v three_o thing_n to_o the_o reader_n consideration_n 1._o repair_v to_o synagogue_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o god_n service_n 2._o the_o same_o be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o express_a of_o scripture_n 3._o but_o consequential_o on_o several_a place_n prudential_o join_v together_o for_o the_o first_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o christ_n constant_a practice_n luke_n 4._o 16._o and_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v into_o the_o synagogue_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o sure_o as_o a_o seven_o day_n return_v every_o week_n so_o certain_o do_v our_o saviour_n visit_v the_o synagogue_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a by_o the_o continual_a custom_n of_o all_o pious_a jew_n act_n 15._o 21._o for_o moses_n of_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n to_o destroy_v these_o synagogue_n be_v account_v a_o wicked_a work_n witness_n god_n servant_n their_o passionate_a complaint_n psal_n 74._o 8._o and_o again_o to_o erect_v they_o be_v a_o acceptible_a act_n allege_v by_o the_o pharisee_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o endee_a the_o centurion_n unto_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 8._o he_o love_v our_o nation_n and_o have_v build_v we_o a_o synagogue_n last_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o heavy_a punishment_n equivalent_a to_o our_o excommunication_n john_n 9_o 2d_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n yet_o repair_v to_o synagogue_n or_o the_o erect_n of_o they_o be_v not_o found_v on_o any_o positive_a precept_n in_o god_n word_n 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reductive_o circumcise_a it_o follow_v by_o who_o it_o be_v administer_v this_o general_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n abraham_n circumcise_a isaac_n gen._n 21._o 4._o as_o for_o zipporahs_n circumcise_n her_o son_n exod_a 4._o 25._o in_o a_o case_n of_o extremity_n and_o her_o husband_n indisposition_n it_o be_v a_o irregular_a act_n not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o precedent_n but_o to_o be_v recount_v among_o those_o which_o when_o perform_v be_v valid_a but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o time_n when_o eight_o day_n here_o i_o will_v not_o search_v with_o some_o for_o a_o secret_a sanctity_n in_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o as_o consist_v of_o seven_o the_o emblem_n of_o perfection_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o one_o that_o be_v entireness_n lest_o our_o curiosity_n reap_v what_o god_n wisdom_n never_o sow_v therein_o the_o plain_a reason_n be_v this_o before_o the_o eight_o day_n a_o child_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v consolidate_v flesh_n but_o till_o then_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n when_o a_o bullock_n sheep_n or_o goat_n be_v bring_v forth_o levit._n 22._o 27._o then_o it_o shall_v be_v seven_o day_n under_o the_o dam_n and_o from_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v for_o a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n quest._n what_o become_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o infant_n who_o die_v before_o the_o eight_o day_n and_o so_o want_v circumcision_n answ_n they_o want_v not_o circumcision_n for_o want_n be_v the_o absence_n of_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v now_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o because_o no_o command_n for_o their_o circumcision_n before_o that_o time_n god_n the_o grand_a lawgiver_n though_o tie_v other_o be_v not_o tie_v himself_o to_o his_o law_n but_o can_v and_o no_o doubt_n do_v give_v spiritual_a grace_n to_o many_o infant_n chief_a if_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n die_v in_o 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that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o punishment_n on_o the_o refuser_n of_o circumcision_n express_v in_o these_o word_n gen._n 17._o 14._o that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n he_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n a_o threaten_a capable_a of_o three_o several_a sense_n 1._o severe_a that_o be_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o visible_a congregation_n they_o shall_v most_o just_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n be_v injurious_o john_n 9_o 33._o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n not_o to_o be_v restore_v unto_o it_o without_o their_o solemn_a and_o sincere_a repentance_n parallel_v to_o s._n paul_n expression_n gal._n 5._o 12._o i_o will_v they_o be_v even_o cut_v off_o that_o trouble_n you_o though_o both_o phrase_n by_o some_o divine_n be_v expound_v in_o a_o sense_n 2._o severe_a that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n shall_v cut_v they_o off_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o capital_a offender_n 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penalty_n fall_v not_o on_o the_o child_n but_o on_o the_o parent_n plain_o appear_v by_o god_n proceed_n exod._n 4._o 24._o when_o he_o seek_v to_o kill_v moses_n and_o not_o his_o child_n for_o be_v uncircumcised_a however_o if_o a_o child_n leave_v uncircumcised_a by_o his_o parent_n neglect_v afterward_o arrive_v at_o man_n estate_n and_o pertinacious_o persist_v in_o the_o contempt_n of_o circumcision_n he_o equal_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o fault_n and_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o the_o punishment_n in_o my_o text_n quest_n see_v so_o sharp_a and_o severe_a the_o penalty_n how_o come_v that_o suspension_n of_o circumcision_n full_a forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n josh_n 5._o 7_o to_o be_v connive_v at_o god_n not_o only_o not_o punish_v but_o for_o aught_o appear_v in_o scripture_n not_o so_o much_o as_o reprove_v the_o same_o answ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o can_v approve_v the_o answer_n of_o s._n joshua_n hierom_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o circumcision_n be_v give_v to_o difference_n and_o distinguish_v the_o jew_n from_o other_o nation_n and_o see_v no_o nation_n be_v near_o they_o during_o their_o travel_n in_o the_o desolate_a wilderness_n circumcision_n be_v therefore_o purposely_o omit_v for_o beside_o that_o sundry_a people_n and_o particular_o the_o amalekite_n dwell_v in_o the_o desert_n circumcision_n be_v principal_o ordain_v not_o to_o be_v a_o badge_n of_o distinction_n but_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o jew_n unto_o god_n more_n probable_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o because_o the_o jew_n during_o that_o forty_o year_n be_v always_o though_o not_o actual_o move_v dispose_v to_o move_v at_o a_o minute_n warning_n when_o ever_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o pillar_n god_n the_o lawgiver_n dispense_v with_o they_o to_o defer_v circumcision_n till_o they_o be_v fix_v
how_o it_o come_v thither_o god_n know_v if_o we_o can_v perceive_v the_o manner_n of_o sin_n poison_n no_o wonder_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v the_o method_n of_o grace_n antidote_n in_o infant_n soul_n let_v we_o allow_v heaven_n to_o be_v as_o incomprehensible_o miraculous_a in_o heal_v as_o hell_n have_v be_v insensible_o subtle_a in_o hurt_v the_o same_o and_o see_v god_n have_v express_v thus_o much_o that_o infant_n be_v call_v by_o he_o to_o be_v covenanter_n let_v we_o with_o humility_n and_o modesty_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v enable_v with_o a_o proportion_n of_o grace_n to_o discharge_v their_o covenant_n in_o relation_n though_o it_o transcend_v our_o capacity_n to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n and_o difficulty_n which_o may_v be_v multiply_v about_o the_o manner_n thereof_o in_o further_o clear_v this_o objection_n know_v that_o beside_o such_o grace_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v in_o infant_n heart_n they_o have_v three_o thing_n else_o which_o assist_v they_o in_o this_o covenant_n 1._o their_o parent_n faith_n tender_v they_o to_o god_n 2._o god_n goodness_n accept_v the_o tender_a 3._o their_o own_o actual_a performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o live_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n first_o their_o parent_n faith_n in_o tender_v they_o appliable_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o expression_n record_v by_o three_o of_o the_o evangelist_n bring_v in_o a_o bed_n by_o four_o who_o find_v no_o door_n in_o the_o side_n such_o the_o press_n of_o people_n make_v one_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o let_v he_o down_o by_o cord_n into_o the_o room_n where_o our_o saviour_n be_v jesus_n see_v their_o faith_n matth._n 9_o 2._o when_o jesus_n see_v their_o faith_n mark_v 2._o 5._o and_o when_o he_o see_v their_o faith_n luke_n 5._o 20._o two_o thing_n herein_o be_v considerable_a first_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o bearer_n be_v a_o motive_n and_o inducement_n to_o our_o saviour_n the_o more_o speedy_o with_o favour_n to_o reflect_v on_o this_o sick_a man_n second_o that_o the_o word_n their_o faith_n be_v take_v inclusive_o take_v in_o a_o five_o faith_n to_o the_o former_a four_o namely_o the_o faith_n of_o he_o who_o lie_v sick_a on_o the_o bed_n however_o here_o we_o see_v that_o the_o behest_n of_o friend_n concur_v to_o the_o expedit_v of_o his_o cure_n and_o though_o let_v down_o but_o by_o four_o cord_n he_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o christ_n favour_n with_o a_o fivefold_a cable_n of_o faith_n which_o can_v be_v break_v near_a be_v the_o relation_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n than_o friend_n and_o friend_n when_o therefore_o a_o pious_a father_n mother_n or_o best_o then_o when_o both_o shall_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o faith_n offer_v a_o infant_n who_o indeed_o be_v a_o part_n of_o themselves_o to_o god_n in_o circumcision_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o main_a motive_n through_o god_n mercy_n and_o no_o otherwise_o to_o induce_v he_o gracious_o to_o behold_v the_o present_a tender_v unto_o he_o thus_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n advantage_v isaac_n into_o god_n love_n the_o faith_n of_o isaac_n and_o rebeccah_n recommend_v and_o prefer_v jacob_n at_o his_o circumcision_n into_o god_n favour_n second_o at_o circumcision_n the_o child_n weakness_n to_o covenant_n be_v assist_v by_o god_n acceptance_n thereof_o that_o be_v well_o speak_v which_o be_v well_o take_v how_o simple_a and_o slender_a soever_o a_o child_n performance_n be_v at_o circumcision_n how_o low_a and_o little_a soever_o his_o faith_n be_v god_n stoop_v such_o his_o gracious_a condescension_n to_o take_v it_o up_o he_o make_v as_o i_o may_v say_v a_o long_a arm_n to_o reach_v a_o short_a one_o and_o so_o both_o meet_v together_o last_o this_o strengthen_v the_o covenant_n then_o make_v by_o the_o child_n that_o afterward_o if_o arrive_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n he_o public_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o actual_a faith_n evidence_v to_o other_o in_o his_o pious_a conversation_n man_n use_v to_o say_v of_o plato_n his_o scholar_n that_o their_o master_n precept_n do_v freeze_v in_o they_o till_o they_o be_v about_o fifty_o year_n old_a and_o then_o begin_v to_o thaw_v in_o they_o till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o death_n mean_v that_o the_o good_a counsel_n he_o give_v they_o make_v no_o visible_a impression_n on_o the_o amendment_n of_o their_o manner_n till_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o youth_n be_v overpast_v and_o they_o come_v to_o their_o reduce_v age_n circumcision_n may_v be_v say_v to_o freeze_v in_o infant_n as_o to_o any_o eminent_a outward_a effect_n thereof_o during_o their_o minority_n the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v dormant_a and_o seem_o dead_a in_o they_o but_o when_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o raise_v and_o rouze_v itself_o namely_o when_o the_o party_n make_v good_a the_o covenant_n make_v by_o he_o before_o and_o then_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o sacrament_n have_v a_o powerful_a influence_n on_o their_o soul_n all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o although_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o iteration_n of_o outward_a circumcision_n which_o do_v once_o be_v do_v for_o ever_o yet_o inward_o to_o circumcise_v their_o soul_n be_v the_o daily_a task_n of_o all_o devout_a jew_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o constant_a employment_n and_o a_o word_n or_o two_o brief_o of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o chap._n vi_o circumcision_n consider_v as_o a_o sign_n and_o what_o mystery_n be_v signify_v therein_o the_o principal_a mystery_n couch_v under_o circumcision_n as_o a_o sign_n be_v reducible_a to_o seven_o particular_n 1._o that_o our_o carnal_a corruption_n may_v be_v spare_v 2._o can_v be_v cure_v 3._o must_v not_o be_v cover_v 4._o must_v be_v cut_v off_o 5._o this_o cut_n off_o must_v be_v timely_a 6._o must_v be_v total_a 7._o will_v be_v painful_a 1._o may_v be_v spare_v listen_v not_o to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o satan_n persuade_v we_o that_o sin_n by_o long_a custom_n be_v grow_v so_o essential_a to_o our_o soul_n as_o if_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v maim_v and_o faculty_n thereof_o be_v cripple_v shall_v corruption_n be_v take_v from_o we_o wherefore_o lay_v aside_o sai_z james_z 1._o 21._o all_o filthiness_n and_o superfluity_n of_o naughtiness_n not_o that_o we_o may_v still_o retain_v in_o our_o heart_n so_o much_o wickedness_n as_o shall_v fill_v they_o only_o part_v with_o that_o which_o run_v over_o but_o all_o natural_a filthiness_n be_v superfluity_n it_o may_v be_v spare_v 2._o it_o can_v be_v cur_v what_o be_v capable_a of_o cure_n must_v have_v some_o soundness_n though_o more_o sickness_n therein_o for_o nature_n distress_v but_o not_o whole_o destroy_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n which_o must_v have_v a_o sound_a bottom_n or_o foundation_n to_o work_v upon_o if_o therefore_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n good_a in_o our_o natural_a corruption_n there_o be_v some_o hope_n of_o amendment_n in_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o say_v s._n paul_n rom._n 7._o 18._o for_o i_o know_v that_o in_o i_o that_o be_v in_o my_o flesh_n dwell_v no_o good_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v cure_v 3._o it_o must_v not_o be_v cover_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v god_n hide_v his_o face_n from_o our_o sin_n be_v for_o we_o to_o open_v and_o not_o to_o hide_v our_o sin_n from_o he_o 4._o must_v be_v cut_v off_o dream_v not_o of_o cure_v a_o gangrean_a with_o a_o lenitive_a plaster_n hophni_n and_o phinehas_n be_v too_o incorrigible_a to_o be_v amend_v with_o a_o few_o fair_a word_n say_v not_o to_o thy_o corruption_n as_o eli_n to_o they_o 1_o sam._n 2._o 23._o why_o do_v thou_o such_o thing_n nay_o my_o corruption_n it_o be_v no_o good_a report_n i_o hear_v of_o thou_o etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v useless_a no_o way_n but_o one_o cut_v it_o off_o 5._o the_o cut_v off_o must_v be_v timely_o abel_n sacrifice_n have_v 3._o excellent_a quality_n of_o what_o be_v first_o 4._o fat_a and_o 4._o faithful_a our_o service_n of_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v early_o defer_v it_o not_o above_o eight_o day_n that_o be_v do_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v do-able_a without_o danger_n indeed_o the_o long_a circumcision_n be_v delay_v the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o pain_n thereof_o witness_v the_o shechemite_n circumcise_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n gen._n 24._o 25._o and_o disable_v by_o the_o arrear_n of_o their_o pain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o though_o three_o day_n after_o too_o blame_v they_o who_o put_v off_o the_o circumcision_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o on_o frivolous_a pretence_n defer_v their_o repentance_n we_o read_v of_o 625_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o state_n avocation_n and_o other_o impediment_n to_o perform_v his_o prayer_n