and_o much_o sleep_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o body_n i_o say_v my_o bed_n shall_v comfort_v i_o say_v joel_n 7._o 13._o my_o couch_n shall_v ease_v my_o complaint_n so_o do_v the_o want_n of_o it_o afflict_v the_o body_n much_o as_o appear_z also_o by_o job_n complaint_n wearisome_a night_n be_v appoint_v to_o i_o say_v he_o job_n 7._o 3_o 4._o when_o i_o lie_v down_o isaiah_n when_o shall_v i_o arise_v and_o the_o night_n be_v go_v and_o i_o be_o fall_n of_o toss_n to_o and_o fro_o unto_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n and_o this_o separation_n and_o restraint_n of_o ourselves_o from_o these_o four_o thing_n must_v continue_v during_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a day_n that_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n no_o fast_o we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n continue_v for_o any_o less_o time_n and_o we_o have_v express_v commandment_n we_o shall_v keep_v it_o as_o a_o sabbath_n levit._n 16._o 31._o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n unto_o you_o yea_o in_o this_o very_a point_n we_o shall_v keep_v it_o as_o a_o sabbath_n levit._n 23._o 32._o it_o shall_v begin_v in_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o moâ—â—h_n at_o even_o from_o even_o unto_o even_o shall_v you_o celebrate_v your_o sabbath_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o abstinence_n and_o restrain_v of_o ourselves_o in_o these_o four_o thing_n shall_v be_v so_o necessary_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o our_o fast_n i_o must_v give_v you_o certain_a caution_n to_o prevent_v the_o mistake_n of_o this_o doctrine_n first_o 1._o that_o this_o outward_a abstinence_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o true_a fast_o not_o the_o chief_a help_n to_o our_o prayer_n the_o inward_a humiliation_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v far_o more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o have_v more_o force_n to_o make_v our_o prayer_n pierce_v the_o heaven_n than_o all_o this_o bodily_a exercise_n profit_v little_a say_v the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 8._o and_o such_o be_v all_o these_o four_o part_n of_o abstinence_n that_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o but_o godliness_n whereof_o the_o inward_a afflict_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o mortify_v of_o our_o lust_n be_v a_o chief_a part_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n rend_a your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n say_v the_o prophet_n joel_n 2._o 13._o nay_o the_o restrain_v of_o ourselves_o in_o these_o four_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o no_o service_n of_o god_n nor_o acceptable_a at_o all_o unto_o he_o further_o than_o as_o it_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o inward_a humiliation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o even_o animate_v by_o it_o that_o that_o be_v say_v of_o the_o one_o of_o these_o may_v be_v fit_o say_v of_o all_o mat._n 15._o 11._o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n and_o rom._n 14._o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v not_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n second_o 2._o that_o these_o outward_a sign_n and_o help_n to_o humiliation_n must_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n and_o urgency_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o god_n judgement_n on_o a_o land_n or_o family_n or_o person_n some_o more_o general_a than_o other_o some_o some_o more_o extreme_a than_o other_o some_o seven_o time_n more_o grievous_a as_o the_o lord_n speak_v levit._fw-la 26._o 24._o and_o such_o as_o do_v more_o deep_o affect_v the_o heart_n so_o ought_v these_o outward_a sign_n and_o help_v of_o our_o humiliation_n be_v proportionable_a thereunto_o whereas_o ordinary_o the_o fast_n we_o read_v of_o last_v but_o a_o day_n levit._n 23._o 32._o from_o even_a to_o even_o judg._n 20._o 26._o they_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o 2_o sam._n 1._o 12._o they_o mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o fast_v until_o even_o the_o fast_o we_o read_v of_o esth._n 4._o 16._o be_v keep_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v ask_v i_o do_v not_o that_o example_n bind_v we_o i_o answer_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o we_o in_o these_o northern_a climate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o forbear_v meat_n so_o long_o as_o they_o in_o those_o country_n be_v experience_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n need_v not_o meat_n so_o much_o as_o we_o 2._o we_o have_v not_o bless_v be_v god_n the_o like_a occasion_n that_o judgement_n be_v so_o extreme_a general_a present_o imminent_a as_o they_o may_v well_o hold_v out_o their_o fast_n so_o long_o with_o feeling_n and_o affection_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v look_v unto_o in_o this_o case_n and_o without_o hope_n and_o likelihood_n of_o that_o the_o enjoin_v of_o the_o other_o be_v but_o gross_a hypocrisy_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 15._o 7_o 8._o 3._o from_o that_o example_n we_o learn_v that_o though_o we_o can_v keep_v so_o long_a a_o time_n without_o any_o intermission_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o when_o god_n shall_v increase_v the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o our_o humiliation_n we_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v our_o fast_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n do_v 1_o sam._n 31._o 13._o they_o fâ—sted_v seven_o day_n which_o also_o justify_v this_o most_o christian_n and_o religious_a decree_n of_o our_o king_n and_o state_n in_o enjoin_v during_o this_o time_n of_o so_o great_a calamity_n a_o general_a fast_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o week_n three_o 3._o that_o this_o law_n of_o outward_a abstinence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n necessity_n say_v i_o yea_o even_o unto_o decency_n and_o conveniency_n also_o in_o some_o sort_n though_o we_o must_v on_o the_o fast_a day_n abridge_v ourselves_o in_o our_o apparel_n yet_o may_v we_o have_v respect_n to_o comeliness_n in_o our_o apparel_n even_o on_o that_o day_n we_o may_v not_o disguise_v our_o body_n or_o make_v they_o ridiculous_a as_o our_o saviour_n note_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o fashion_n of_o hypocrite_n to_o do_v they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n say_v he_o mat._n 6._o 16._o that_o they_o may_v appear_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o it_o be_v require_v even_o of_o the_o minister_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o other_o man_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comely_a and_o decent_a even_o that_o way_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o so_o though_o we_o must_v for_o the_o whole_a day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n abstain_v from_o all_o food_n yet_o such_o as_o can_v fast_v so_o long_o without_o evident_a danger_n 1._o either_o of_o their_o health_n or_o 2_o of_o make_v themselves_o unfit_a to_o perform_v the_o spiritual_a duty_n of_o the_o day_n may_v lawful_o eat_v something_o upon_o the_o fast_a day_n two_o thing_n will_v make_v this_o evident_a first_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v as_o strict_o enjoin_v as_o abstinence_n at_o a_o fast_o yet_o may_v be_v lawful_o break_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n as_o we_o see_v in_o eliahs_n travel_n 1_o king_n 19_o 8._o five_o or_o six_o sabbath_n together_o yea_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o beast_n luke_n 14._o 5._o yea_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n of_o a_o beast_n luke_n 13._o 15._o for_o god_n delight_v more_o in_o mercy_n than_o in_o any_o external_a work_n even_o of_o his_o own_o service_n mat._n 12._o 7._o second_o this_o abstinence_n be_v enjoin_v but_o for_o a_o help_n to_o our_o prayer_n and_o other_o spiritual_a duty_n when_o once_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o help_n and_o prove_v a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o than_o be_v it_o of_o no_o worth_n with_o god_n i_o grant_v that_o such_o as_o can_v thus_o abstain_v can_v keep_v a_o fast_o but_o yet_o may_v they_o keep_v a_o day_n of_o humiliation_n in_o as_o acceptable_a and_o effectual_a a_o manner_n as_o they_o that_o can_v fast_o best_a provide_v 1._o that_o they_o abuse_v not_o this_o liberty_n and_o pretend_v necessity_n when_o there_o be_v none_o but_o remember_v that_o they_o have_v herein_o to_o deal_v with_o god_n which_o know_v their_o heart_n 1_o thes._n 2._o 4._o gal._n 5._o 13._o brethren_n you_o be_v call_v unto_o liberty_n only_o use_v not_o your_o liberty_n as_o a_o occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n 2._o that_o that_o which_o they_o eat_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n be_v neither_o for_o quantity_n nor_o quality_n such_o but_o that_o they_o may_v still_o preserve_v in_o themselves_o such_o a_o feel_n of_o the_o want_n of_o food_n as_o may_v afflict_v nature_n as_o we_o see_v daniel_n do_v dan._n 10._o 3._o i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flâ—sh_a nor_o wine_n within_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o
the_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o humiliation_n for_o sinne._n deliver_v in_o sundry_a sermon_n at_o the_o fast_o appoint_v by_o public_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o by_o that_o late_a faithful_a and_o worthy_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ._n arth._n hildersham_n london_n print_v by_o george_n miller_n for_o edward_n brewster_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o great_a north-door_n of_o s._n paul_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n 1633._o the_o content_n of_o these_o sermon_n sermon_n i._n doctrine_n god_n people_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o other_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o be_v execute_v upon_o other_o page_n 2_o reason_n in_o respect_n have_v â—_o 1._o to_o they_o that_o be_v afflict_v 3_o 2._o to_o the_o lord_n 4_o 3._o to_o ourselves_o â—_o use_v 1._o to_o exhort_v we_o to_o take_v to_o heart_n god_n judgement_n upon_o our_o brethren_n visit_v with_o the_o pestilence_n 8_o for._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a judgement_n and_o their_o case_n be_v lamentable_a 9_o 2._o none_o of_o we_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o may_v go_v how_o near_o it_o may_v come_v to_o we_o 11_o 3._o if_o this_o be_v neglect_v by_o we_o it_o will_v prove_v but_o a_o forerunner_n of_o some_o more_o fearful_a judgement_n 14_o 2._o to_o exhort_v we_o to_o make_v right_a use_n of_o it_o 15_o 1._o by_o examine_v our_o own_o heart_n whether_o those_o sin_n be_v in_o we_o that_o be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o the_o plague_n 21_o 2._o by_o take_v the_o right_a course_n speedy_o to_o make_v our_o peace_n with_o god_n 21_o 3._o by_o increase_v our_o care_n to_o reform_v our_o family_n 23_o 4._o by_o be_v more_o merciful_a to_o they_o in_o distress_n 25_o sermon_n ii_o doctrine_n a_o chief_a duty_n we_o be_v to_o perform_v to_o they_o in_o misery_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o they_o pag._n 27._o this_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v 1._o whereby_o we_o do_v express_v our_o love_n to_o any_o and_o whereby_o we_o may_v do_v they_o good_a 27_o 2._o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n 27_o 3._o special_o for_o god_n people_n 28_o 4._o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n when_o their_o misery_n be_v extraordinary_a 28_o 5._o public_o and_o general_o when_o the_o calamity_n be_v common_a and_o general_a 29_o reason_n 1._o the_o lord_n be_v he_o only_o that_o both_o inflict_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o 30_o 2._o he_o command_v desire_n and_o look_n for_o this_o duty_n of_o we_o in_o this_o case_n 31_o 3._o there_o be_v great_a power_n and_o force_v in_o this_o to_o relieve_v our_o afflict_a brethren_n 31_o use_n 1._o to_o teach_v we_o what_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o such_o as_o be_v true_a israelite_n indeed_o gracious_a and_o mighty_a with_o god_n in_o prayer_n 33_o 2._o to_o reprove_v such_o as_o 1._o either_o can_v pray_v or_o 35_o 2._o dâ—e_v not_o use_v to_o pray_v or_o 36_o 3._o will_v not_o pray_v 37_o 3._o to_o examine_v our_o prayer_n and_o inquire_v how_o they_o have_v prove_v and_o what_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v why_o they_o have_v prove_v no_o better_o and_o these_o be_v 5._o principal_o 39_o sermon_n iii_o david_n do_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o be_v in_o misery_n but_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n for_o his_o help_n in_o this_o prayer_n he_o clothe_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n this_o be_v use_v much_o then_o in_o this_o case_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o religious_a but_o civil_a ceremony_n which_o we_o now_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o 4â—_n 50_o doctrine_n in_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n beside_o fervent_a prayer_n and_o the_o afflict_a of_o our_o soul_n certain_a outward_a and_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v to_o be_v use_v by_o god_n people_n viz._n certain_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o perferm_v as_o 51_o 1._o read_v and_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n 52_o 2._o sing_v of_o psalm_n 53_o 3._o almesdeed_n 53_o 4._o censure_v and_o reform_v of_o gross_a sin_n 53_o certain_a thing_n also_o be_v to_o be_v forbear_v in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o humiliation_n for_o our_o better_a help_n in_o this_o duty_n 1._o all_o manner_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v 55_o 2._o all_o costlinesse_n and_o neatness_n in_o apparel_n 55_o 3._o delight_n of_o all_o sort_n 56_o 4._o all_o work_n of_o our_o call_n and_o in_o these_o 4._o point_n this_o abstinence_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n 56_o 5._o yea_o some_o abatement_n there_o must_v be_v also_o in_o our_o natural_a rest_n and_o sleep_v upon_o this_o day_n 57_o yet_o be_v there_o 3._o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v touch_v this_o abstinence_n 1._o outward_a abstinence_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o a_o true_a fast_o not_o the_o chief_a help_n to_o our_o prayer_n in_o it_o 58_o 2._o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o help_n to_o humiliation_n must_v be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o increase_n and_o urgency_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o 58_o 3._o the_o law_n of_o outward_a abstinence_n in_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o necessity_n and_o conveniency_n of_o man_n 59_o reason_n this_o abstinence_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n 61_o 1._o to_o help_v forward_o the_o inward_a humiliation_n of_o the_o heart_n 61_o 2._o to_o help_v forward_o the_o fervency_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o prayer_n 62_o 3._o to_o profess_v and_o make_v outward_a protestation_n both_o of_o our_o submission_n to_o god_n and_o of_o our_o repentance_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o 62_o use_n 1._o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o keep_v our_o fast_n in_o the_o right_a manner_n 64_o 2._o to_o exhort_v we_o to_o conscience_n and_o care_n in_o all_o these_o particular_a outward_a and_o bodily_a duty_n yet_o not_o rest_v in_o they_o but_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o right_a end_n 65_o 3._o to_o reprove_v sundry_a abuse_n which_o be_v chief_a cause_n of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o our_o fast_n 66_o sermon_n iu._n david_n afflict_a his_o soul_n in_o his_o fast_n and_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o phrase_n be_v 70_o doctrine_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o humble_a and_o afflict_v the_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o make_v 〈◊〉_d prayer_n powerful_a with_o god_n at_o our_o fast_n or_o any_o other_o time_n when_o they_o proceed_v from_o humble_v and_o afflict_a soul_n yet_o every_o sorrow_n in_o this_o case_n please_v not_o god_n 72_o reason_n of_o that_o sorrow_n god_n people_n have_v express_v at_o their_o fast_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o which_o god_n have_v be_v so_o much_o please_v 75_o 1._o the_o fellow_n feel_v of_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o 76_o 2._o when_o the_o lord_n either_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o threaten_n have_v declare_v himself_o angry_a with_o they_o 77_o 3._o when_o they_o have_v see_v god_n dishonour_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o 78_o 4_o when_o themselves_o have_v offend_v and_o dishonour_v god_n by_o their_o own_o sin_n 79_o reason_n why_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o desire_n and_o delight_n to_o see_v his_o people_n humble_v themselves_o with_o sorrow_n and_o afflict_v their_o soul_n 80_o 1._o the_o cause_n and_o root_n from_o whence_o this_o sorrow_n spring_v 80_o 2._o the_o end_n and_o effect_n that_o it_o tend_v unto_o for_o first_o it_o make_v the_o soul_n more_o capable_a of_o every_o grace_n and_o fit_a to_o receive_v it_o 80_o second_o it_o work_v repentance_n unto_o salvation_n 81â—_n three_o it_o make_v the_o word_n and_o christ_n and_o all_o god_n mercy_n sweet_a unto_o we_o 81_o four_o it_o make_v we_o pray_v more_o fervent_o 82_o five_o it_o make_v we_o fit_a to_o converse_v and_o walk_v with_o god_n 82_o sermon_n v._o 1._o use_v of_o the_o former_a doctrine_n be_v to_o exhort_v we_o to_o strive_v for_o this_o grace_n of_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o afflict_v our_o own_o soul_n as_o david_n do_v 85_o motive_n to_o provoke_v we_o unto_o this_o 1._o the_o example_n of_o god_n best_a servant_n 86_o 2._o the_o promise_v god_n have_v make_v unto_o this_o grace_n 91_o sermon_n vi_o 3._o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n from_o humble_v and_o afflict_v of_o our_o soul_n with_o his_o hand_n 99_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o this_o grace_n of_o godly_a sorrow_n where_o in_o we_o be_v to_o use_v the_o help_n of_o other_o 1._o a_o conscionable_a frequent_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n 102_o 2._o a_o willingness_n to_o be_v private_o admonish_v and_o reprove_v by_o some_o faithful_a friend_n 106_o sermon_n vii_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o tenderness_n
of_o heart_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o be_v principal_a agent_n ourselves_o for_o we_o may_v do_v much_o in_o this_o work_n ourselves_o be_v these_o 110_o 1._o we_o must_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o go_v about_o this_o work_n 111_o 2._o we_o must_v separate_v ourselves_o from_o company_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o do_v it_o 118_o 3._o we_o must_v serious_o and_o impartial_o examine_v our_o own_o heart_n 119_o 4._o we_o must_v cry_v earnest_o to_o god_n to_o help_v we_o in_o this_o work_n to_o bless_v our_o endeavour_n in_o it_o 128_o sermon_n viii_o necessary_a to_o have_v note_n and_o sign_n give_v we_o whereby_o sincere_a and_o save_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n may_v be_v discern_v 130_o 1._o he_o that_o be_v true_o humble_v mourn_v more_o for_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n then_o for_o the_o evil_a of_o punishment_n 133_o 2._o he_o mourn_v for_o sin_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n to_o himself_o as_o unto_o god_n because_o he_o be_v offend_v and_o dishonour_v by_o his_o sin_n 137_o and_o 3._o note_n to_o try_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v so_o 141._o 142_o the_o authors_n prayer_n before_o his_o lecture_n thy_o word_n o_o lord_n be_v holy_a and_o pure_a as_o be_v thy_o own_o majesty_n and_o be_v sincere_o preach_v work_v either_o to_o the_o salvation_n or_o condemnation_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o we_o all_o that_o be_v here_o assemble_v before_o thou_o at_o this_o time_n be_v of_o uncircumcised_a heart_n and_o ear_n utter_o unworthy_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o sin_n wherein_o we_o be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v and_o of_o those_o actual_a transgression_n that_o we_o have_v multiply_v against_o thy_o majesty_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n from_o our_o first_o be_v until_o this_o present_a hour_n once_o to_o set_v foot_n into_o thy_o temple_n or_o to_o hear_v thy_o word_n at_o all_o utter_o unfit_a and_o unable_a by_o reason_n of_o our_o custom_n in_o sin_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o profit_n by_o it_o when_o as_o we_o hear_v it_o so_o that_o lord_n we_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v unprofitable_a hearer_n of_o thy_o holy_a word_n and_o by_o be_v unprofitable_a bearer_n of_o the_o same_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o thy_o heavy_a displeasure_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v thou_o in_o mercy_n to_o command_v we_o this_o exercise_n to_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a mean_n whereby_o thou_o will_v work_v faith_n and_o repentance_n in_o thy_o child_n and_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o thou_o will_v increase_v they_o to_o promise_v also_o gracious_o that_o thou_o will_v accompany_v the_o outward_a ministry_n of_o thy_o word_n with_o the_o inward_a grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o thy_o spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v reverent_o and_o faithful_o exercise_v in_o the_o same_o we_o therefore_o in_o humble_a obedience_n to_o this_o thy_o holy_a commandment_n and_o in_o full_a affiance_n and_o confidence_n in_o this_o thy_o gracious_a promise_n be_v bold_a to_o present_v ourselves_o before_o thou_o at_o this_o time_n beseech_v thou_o in_o thy_o son_n blood_n to_o wash_v away_o all_o our_o siâ—â—es_n so_o as_o they_o may_v never_o be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n again_o either_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v to_o our_o condemnation_n or_o at_o this_o time_n to_o bring_v a_o curse_n upon_o this_o our_o exercise_n good_a lord_n so_o sprinkle_v that_o blood_n of_o thy_o son_n upon_o our_o conscience_n that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o thy_o love_n and_o favour_n towards_o we_o in_o he_o by_o it_o sanctify_v we_o at_o this_o time_n and_o thy_o word_n to_o our_o use_n open_v and_o enlighten_v our_o understanding_n so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o understand_v and_o conceive_v of_o thy_o word_n aright_o strenghten_v our_o memory_n so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o remember_v it_o soften_a our_o hard_a and_o stony_a heart_n so_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o believe_v it_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o own_o soul_n to_o meditate_v and_o confer_v thereupon_o to_o practice_v it_o in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n to_o stir_v up_o one_o another_o to_o the_o obedience_n thereof_o that_o this_o our_o exercise_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o of_o our_o obedience_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o of_o repentance_n the_o glory_n of_o thy_o bless_a name_n and_o the_o everlasting_a comfort_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n hear_v we_o o_o lord_n in_o these_o our_o request_n in_o what_o else_o soever_o thou_o know_v good_a for_o we_o or_o any_o of_o thy_o church_n for_o jesus_n christ_n his_o sake_n our_o lord_n and_o only_a saviour_n in_o who_o name_n we_o continue_v our_o prayer_n unto_o thou_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v teach_v we_o say_v our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n sermon_n i._n august_n iii_o mdcxxv_o psal._n 35._o 13._o but_o as_o for_o i_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a my_o clothing_n be_v sackcloth_n i_o humble_v myself_o with_o fast_v and_o my_o prayer_n return_v into_o my_o own_o bosom_n not_o to_o take_v up_o time_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o psalm_n these_o word_n have_v this_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n on_o that_o which_o go_v before_o david_n as_o a_o type_n of_o christ_n have_v many_o mortal_a enemy_n do_v in_o this_o psalm_n by_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n pray_v against_o they_o or_o rather_o foretell_v what_o shall_v befall_v they_o in_o this_o verse_n and_o the_o former_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o do_v so_o he_o aggravate_v their_o sin_n by_o their_o unthankfulness_n in_o deal_v so_o bad_o with_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o they_o the_o part_n of_o this_o verse_n be_v two_o viz._n a_o profession_n of_o 1._o the_o kindness_n he_o show_v to_o these_o man_n wherein_o observe_v the_o time_n when_o he_o do_v it_o and_o the_o occasion_n he_o take_v to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a duty_n whereby_o he_o express_v his_o love_n he_o pray_v for_o they_o which_o be_v amplify_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a manner_n of_o it_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o outward_a help_n he_o use_v in_o it_o sackcloth_n fast_v inward_a disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o it_o he_o humble_v or_o afflict_v his_o soul_n 2._o the_o success_n and_o comfort_n he_o find_v in_o it_o observe_v first_o david_n practise_v 1._o he_o be_v wont_a when_o these_o man_n be_v sick_a to_o be_v affect_v with_o their_o misery_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n people_n ought_v to_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n and_o 1._o calamity_n of_o other_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o do_v befall_v other_o seâ—_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o both_o the_o example_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o then_o god_n commandment_n also_o when_o eliphaz_n 1._o bildad_n and_o zophar_n hear_v of_o job_n misery_n they_o come_v to_o mourn_v with_o he_o job_n 2._o 11._o but_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a man_n for_o piety_n and_o authority_n also_o you_o will_v say_v see_v therefore_o another_o example_n of_o this_o duty_n perform_v towards_o they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o do_v not_o i_o weep_v for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o trouble_n say_v job_n chap._n 30._o 25._o be_v not_o my_o soul_n grieve_v for_o the_o poor_a yea_o see_v a_o example_n of_o this_o towards_o most_o wicked_a man_n judg._n 21._o 2._o the_o people_n of_o israel_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o we_o do_v now_o to_o profess_v their_o sorrow_n for_o the_o extreme_a misery_n that_o the_o wicked_a benjamite_n be_v most_o just_o fall_v into_o yea_o we_o be_v straity_o charge_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v so_o 2._o to_o remember_v and_o think_v of_o they_o as_o if_o their_o case_n be_v our_o own_o remember_v they_o that_o be_v in_o bond_n say_v the_o apostle_n heb._n 13._o 3._o as_o bound_v with_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o adversity_n as_o be_v yourselves_o also_o in_o the_o body_n yea_o to_o do_v it_o with_o hearty_a commiseration_n rom._n 12._o 15._o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v yea_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v famous_a and_o exemplary_a we_o be_v command_v also_o to_o make_v public_a and_o solemn_a profession_n as_o we_o do_v at_o this_o day_n that_o we_o be_v affect_v with_o their_o misery_n levit._n 10._o 6._o let_v your_o brethren_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o israel_n bewail_v the_o burn_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v kindle_v three_o special_a reason_n and_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o this_o doctrine_n for_o we_o shall_v take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o other_o first_o in_o respect_n have_v to_o they_o that_o be_v afflict_v 1._o for_o admit_v they_o be_v not_o our_o fellow-member_n in_o christ_n nor_o
find_v out_o and_o reform_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o plague_n though_o joshua_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n shall_v fall_v upon_o their_o face_n and_o cry_v never_o so_o fervent_o they_o can_v do_v no_o good_a till_o achan_n be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v josh._n 7._o and_o what_o hope_v then_o can_v we_o have_v to_o prevail_v in_o our_o fast_n while_o no_o care_n be_v take_v to_o find_v out_o achan_n the_o idolater_n be_v a_o achan_n and_o so_o be_v the_o murderer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o adulterer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o blasphemer_n and_o so_o be_v the_o drunkard_n and_o there_o be_v power_n not_o in_o joshua_n only_o but_o in_o every_o officer_n among_o we_o yea_o in_o every_o man_n almost_o to_o find_v out_o our_o achan_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o punishment_n our_o achan_n be_v not_o so_o close_o as_o that_o man_n be_v our_o achan_n do_v not_o hide_v their_o accurse_a thing_n as_o he_o do_v josh._n 7._o 21._o endeavour_v every_o one_o of_o you_o to_o find_v they_o out_o and_o suppress_v they_o or_o else_o our_o fast_n will_v be_v of_o small_a force_n with_o god_n sermon_n iu._n sept._n 14._o 1625._o now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o observe_v further_o the_o inward_a affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o david_n heart_n in_o this_o his_o extraordinary_a prayer_n he_o humble_v or_o afflict_v his_o soul_n and_o here_o we_o must_v for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o word_n and_o phrase_n see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o humble_v and_o afflict_v of_o his_o soul_n and_o how_o that_o be_v do_v for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v â—irst_n that_o the_o soul_n aswell_o as_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a both_o to_o prosperity_n a_o bless_a and_o comfortable_a estate_n and_o to_o adversity_n also_o a_o woeful_a and_o afflict_a state_n and_o condition_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v but_o even_o in_o this_o life_n also_o for_o the_o first_o see_v 3_o joh._n 2._o i_o wish_v thou_o may_v prosper_v and_o be_v in_o health_n even_o as_o thy_o soul_n prosper_v and_o for_o the_o other_o see_v psal._n 31._o 7._o thou_o have_v consider_v my_o trouble_n thou_o have_v know_v my_o soul_n in_o adversity_n second_o that_o as_o the_o prosperity_n happiness_n &_o glory_n of_o the_o soul_n consist_v in_o inwardpeace_n tranquillity_n and_o joy_n rom._n 14._o 17._o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o that_o which_o humble_v and_o afflict_v it_o be_v sorrow_n and_o fear_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o the_o soul_n prov._n 12._o 25._o heaviness_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n make_v it_o stoop_v that_o be_v that_o that_o humble_v it_o yea_o these_o affection_n of_o sorrow_n and_o fear_n do_v afflict_v the_o soul_n and_o put_v it_o to_o pain_n even_o as_o prick_n and_o wound_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o serpent_n will_v do_v the_o body_n so_o it_o be_v say_v act._n 2._o 37._o they_o be_v prick_v in_o their_o heart_n when_o by_o peter_n sermon_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o sound_a grief_n of_o heart_n for_o sin_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n wrath_n so_o prov._n 23._o 32._o sin_n be_v say_v at_o last_o to_o bite_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o sting_v like_o a_o adder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a anguish_n which_o through_o sorrow_n and_o fear_v iâ—_n put_v the_o soul_n unto_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v thus_o afflict_v and_o humble_a the_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n and_o fear_v job_n 5._o 18._o he_o wound_v and_o his_o hand_n make_v whole_a and_o the_o stroke_n that_o he_o give_v prove_v usual_o extreme_a and_o intolerable_a psal._n 51._o 8._o that_o the_o bone_n that_o thou_o have_v break_v may_v rejoice_v the_o lord_n stroke_v break_v his_o bone_n prov._n 18._o 14._o a_o wound_a spirit_n who_o can_v bear_v that_o be_v when_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v by_o god_n hand_n heb._n 10._o 31._o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o live_a god_n and_o sometime_o god_n people_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o this_o have_v voluntary_o afflict_v and_o humble_v their_o own_o soul_n by_o provoke_v themselves_o to_o sorrow_n and_o fear_v whereby_o their_o soul_n may_v be_v humble_v know_v well_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 31._o if_o we_o will_v judge_v ourselves_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v david_n in_o this_o place_n i_o humble_v and_o afflict_v my_o soul_n by_o fast_v so_o say_v he_o also_o psal._n 69._o 10._o i_o weep_v and_o chasten_v my_o soul_n by_o fast_v and_o this_o the_o apostle_n in_o join_v the_o faithful_a to_o do_v jam._n 4._o 9_o be_v afflict_a he_o mean_v not_o bear_v or_o suffer_v the_o affliction_n god_n lay_v upon_o you_o but_o afflict_v yourselves_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o word_n and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n so_o than_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o reason_n why_o david_n do_v fast_o at_o this_o time_n 4._o it_o be_v to_o humble_v and_o afflict_v his_o soul_n to_o work_v his_o soul_n to_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o what_o mean_v he_o in_o this_o his_o extraordinary_a prayer_n for_o these_o man_n to_o afflict_v his_o soul_n thus_o sure_o it_o be_v to_o make_v his_o prayer_n more_o available_a with_o god_n for_o they_o and_o from_o this_o his_o practice_n &_o example_n this_o doctrine_n arise_v for_o our_o instruction_n that_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o a_o religious_a fast_o be_v to_o humble_a 4._o and_o afflict_v the_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o a_o chief_a thing_n that_o make_v our_o prayer_n effectual_a with_o god_n be_v the_o inward_a humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n of_o our_o soul_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v two_o branch_n there_o be_v you_o see_v of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o i_o will_v handle_v they_o distinct_o first_o 1._o a_o religious_a fast_o serve_v chief_o to_o this_o end_n to_o humble_a and_o afflict_v the_o soul_n so_o esa._n 58._o 5._o the_o fast_n that_o god_n have_v choose_v be_v call_v a_o day_n for_o a_o man_n to_o afflict_v his_o soul_n in_o this_o be_v a_o duty_n command_v upon_o the_o fast_a day_n joel_n 2._o 13._o rend_v your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n see_v how_o this_o be_v enjoin_v levit._n 23._o 29._o whatsoever_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v not_o be_v afflict_v upon_o that_o day_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n so_o our_o saviour_n give_v this_o for_o a_o reason_n why_o his_o disciple_n can_v keep_v no_o fast_n because_o they_o can_v not_o mourn_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o math._n 9_o 15._o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v a_o fast_o well_o that_o can_v mourn_v that_o have_v not_o a_o humble_a and_o trouble_a soul_n in_o he_o on_o that_o day_n therefore_o we_o read_v that_o god_n people_n in_o their_o fast_n be_v wont_a to_o weep_v much_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o private_a and_o secret_a fast_n as_o nehem._n 14._o i_o sit_v down_o and_o weep_v and_o mourn_v certain_a day_n and_o fast_v and_o pray_v before_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n but_o in_o public_a also_o ezr._n 10._o 1._o when_o ezra_n pray_v and_o make_v confession_n of_o sin_n weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o down_o before_o the_o house_n of_o god_n there_o assemble_v unto_o he_o a_o very_a great_a congregation_n and_o the_o people_n weep_v very_o sore_o yea_o god_n command_v his_o people_n to_o do_v so_o at_o such_o time_n when_o god_n call_v we_o to_o keep_v fast_n he_o call_v we_o to_o weep_v and_o to_o mourning_n esa_n 22._o 12._o so_o joel_n 2._o 12._o turn_v you_o to_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n and_o for_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o doctrine_n a_o chief_a thing_n that_o make_v the_o prayer_n of_o god_n people_n at_o a_o fast_a or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n most_o powerful_a and_o effectual_a with_o god_n be_v the_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o which_o those_o prayer_n do_v proceed_v see_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o the_o most_o powerful_a fast_n that_o we_o read_v of_o judge_n 20._o 26._o in_o that_o fast_o wherein_o israel_n prevail_v with_o god_n for_o success_n against_o the_o benjamite_n after_o two_o notable_a foil_n before_o there_o be_v many_o tear_n shed_v all_o israel_n weep_v before_o the_o lord_n yet_o be_v there_o above_o ten_o thousand_o of_o as_o valiant_a man_n as_o ever_o draw_v sword_n in_o the_o fast_a that_o be_v keep_v in_o samuel_n time_n at_o mizpeh_n whereby_o israel_n obtain_v a_o marvellous_a victory_n against_o the_o