Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
reason_n	day_n	jew_n	sabbath_n	3,963	5	9.9502	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61092	The larger treatise concerning tithes long since written and promised by Sir Hen. Spelman, Knight ; together with some other tracts of the same authour and a fragment of Sir Francis Bigot, Knight, all touching the same subject ; whereto is annexed an answer to a question ... concerning the settlement or abolition of tithes by the Parliament ... ; wherein also are comprised some animadversions upon a late little pamphlet called The countries plea against tithes ... ; published by Jer. Stephens, B.D. according to the appointment and trust of the author.; Tithes too hot to be touched	Spelman, Henry, Sir, 1564?-1641.; Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Bigod, Francis, Sir, 1508-1537.	1647 (1647)	Wing S4928; Wing S4917_PARTIAL; ESTC R21992	176,285	297

point_n in_o hand_n to_o show_v some_o example_n thereof_o i_o observe_v therefore_o three_o kind_n of_o alteration_n 1._o admission_n of_o thing_n prohibit_v 2._o omission_n of_o thing_n command_v and_o 3._o reformation_n of_o thing_n establish_v touch_v the_o first_o point_n plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v forbid_v 1._o yet_o after_o lamoch_n have_v break_v this_o institution_n the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v permit_v also_o to_o do_v it_o so_o likewise_o be_v divorcement_n yet_o moses_n tolerate_v it_o none_o may_v sacrifice_v in_o the_o high_a place_n or_o under_o green_a tree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n deut._n 12._o 2._o yet_o till_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n god_n often_o accept_v it_o as_o of_o gedeon_n the_o priest_n only_o may_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n yet_o david_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v eat_v it_o also_o upon_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thing_n command_v be_v omit_v 2._o for_o a_o time_n for_o when_o the_o law_n be_v give_v the_o wheel_n thereof_o can_v not_o present_o fall_v into_o their_o course_n circumcision_n itself_o be_v not_o use_v during_o all_o the_o 40._o year_n travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o happy_o have_v never_o be_v revive_v if_o god_n have_v not_o command_v joshua_n to_o circumcise_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o second_o time_n jos._n 5._o 2._o yea_o the_o great_a ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n sleep_v all_o that_o while_n the_o people_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o aaron_n with_o they_o but_o from_o the_o first_o sacrifice_n that_o aaron_n offer_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o wilderness_n leu._n 9_o 8._o etc._n etc._n not_o one_o altar_n breathe_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o 40._o year_n amos_n 5._o 26._o even_o moses_n himself_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o sleep_n how_o the_o passeover_n and_o other_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v appear_v not_o they_o be_v seldom_o mention_v and_o may_v seem_v therefore_o seldom_o keep_v one_o passeover_n at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n exod._n 12._o 11._o another_o in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sinai_n god_n then_o revive_v that_o commandment_n numb_a 9_o 1._o etc._n etc._n after_o by_o joshua_n at_o gilgal_n beyond_o jordan_n jos._n 3._o 10._o and_o from_o that_o day_n till_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o josias_n that_o be_v above_o 800._o year_n all_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o obscure_v except_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n 2_o chron._n 35._o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 23._o 2._o but_o i_o must_v not_o conceal_v that_o moses_n omit_v the_o history_n of_o 36._o year_n travail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n report_v only_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o that_o gather_v stick_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n numb_a 15._o 32._o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v keep_v or_o not_o we_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o before_o ezekias_n his_o day_n it_o be_v so_o utter_o lose_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o renew_v it_o it_o seem_v mere_o a_o new_a thing_n 2_o chron._n 29._o and_o all_o this_o time_n also_o be_v both_o the_o temple_n forlorn_a and_o shut_v up_o and_o all_o the_o holy_a rite_n almost_o extinguish_v till_o he_o renew_v they_o ib._n for_o the_o point_n of_o reformation_n the_o levite_n be_v 3._o by_o moses_n assign_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o priest_n to_o the_o altar_n but_o both_o of_o they_o confuse_o without_o distinction_n and_o yet_o so_o they_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n who_o to_o reform_v this_o confusion_n divide_v they_o into_o rank_n allot_v a_o part_n of_o the_o service_n to_o every_o rank_n and_o assign_v to_o they_o of_o the_o rank_n time_n of_o attendance_n and_o intermission_n 1_o chron._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26._o cap._n upon_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o zacharias_n be_v of_o the_o course_n or_o rank_n of_o abia_n and_o execute_v the_o priest_n office_n as_o his_o course_n or_o turn_v come_v in_o order_n luke_n 1._o 5_o &_o 8._o some_o thing_n also_o that_o be_v never_o command_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o old_a law_n afterward_o and_o well_o accept_v as_o the_o act_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o habit_n thereof_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n the_o brazen_a serpent_n be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n own_o commandment_n numb_a 21._o 6._o yet_o when_o the_o people_n burn_v incense_v to_o it_o ezekias_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n 2_o king_n 18._o 4._o without_o any_o commandment_n none_o may_v slay_v the_o burnt-offering_n but_o the_o priest_n but_o when_o they_o be_v too_o few_o and_o till_o more_o be_v sanctify_v the_o levite_n do_v it_o 2_o chron._n 29._o 34._o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o wheel_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o by_o and_o by_o in_o their_o course_n the_o apostle_n themselves_o be_v compel_v to_o the_o same_o necessity_n first_o to_o admit_v many_o ceremony_n abolish_v for_o if_o they_o 1._o strike_v at_o they_o all_o at_o once_o they_o drive_v all_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o doctrine_n at_o once_o again_o if_o they_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o gentile_n the_o gentile_n repine_v at_o the_o burden_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n therefore_o as_o even_o as_o they_o may_v they_o call_v a_o council_n and_o consult_v upon_o it_o they_o write_v to_o the_o gentile_n that_o they_o purpose_v not_o to_o burden_v they_o but_o with_o these_o necessary_a thing_n viz._n to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n offer_v unto_o idol_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o that_o be_v strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n act_v 15._o 29._o by_o which_o the_o gentile_n can_v not_o complain_v of_o be_v burden_v with_o ceremony_n nor_o the_o jew_n that_o their_o ceremony_n be_v contemn_v in_o like_a sort_n saint_n james_n and_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n see_v many_o thousand_o jew_n to_o believe_v and_o yet_o to_o be_v zealous_a of_o the_o law_n act._n ●1_n 20._o they_o not_o only_o tolerate_v it_o for_o the_o present_a but_o persuade_v saint_n paul_n come_v thither_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o further_o to_o make_v a_o show_n also_o that_o himself_o observe_v the_o law_n whereupon_o as_o before_o he_o have_v circumcise_v timothy_n in_o show_n of_o keep_v the_o law_n act_v 16._o 3._o so_o now_o he_o also_o personate_v a_o nazarite_n 8._o he_o be_v purify_v and_o he_o be_v shave_v as_o one_o already_o at_o cenchrea_n act._n 21._o 26._o and_o 18._o 18._o thus_o the_o apostle_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o place_n and_o the_o person_n thus_o paul_n become_v a_o proteus_n a_o jew_z to_o the_o jew_n a_o gentile_a to_o the_o gentile_n weak_a to_o the_o weak_a all_o to_o all_o and_o all_o this_o to_o gain_v all_o they_o to_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 22._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n many_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o 2._o establish_n of_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o be_v omit_v the_o main_a matter_n they_o uphold_v unto_o death_n but_o the_o secondary_a and_o remote_a dependence_n they_o refer_v to_o opportunity_n therefore_o they_o by_o and_o by_o press_v no_o man_n with_o keep_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o though_o themselves_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o sanctify_v it_o with_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o preach_v act_v 20._o 9_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o yet_o the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v above_o 22._o year_n after_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n in_o act_n 20._o 7._o and_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v begin_v about_o that_o time_n because_o i_o find_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o apostle_n use_v the_o judaical_a sabbath_n but_o never_o after_o through_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o then_o use_v it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o great_a assembly_n be_v on_o that_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n therefore_o they_o resort_v thither_o there_o they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n as_o if_o themselves_o have_v celebrate_v that_o sabbath_n and_o as_o it_o be_v long_o ere_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n day_n so_o in_o matter_n more_o remote_a and_o outward_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v less_o curious_a therefore_o though_o they_o labour_v hard_o in_o the_o lord_n vineyard_n yet_o they_o require_v no_o wage_n of_o any_o man_n and_o though_o paul_n prescribe_v that_o bishop_n shall_v be_v good_a housekeeper_n yet_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o house_n but_o rather_o as_o fugitive_n to_o escape_v persecution_n or_o as_o pilgrim_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n if_o the_o law_n that_o be_v give_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n to_o a_o people_n 3._o sequester_v from_o all_o other_o and_o at_o union_n among_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o public_a nor_o potent_a adversary_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n thereof_o if_o they_o i_o say_v can_v not_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o original_a integrity_n much_o more_o of_o necessity_n must_v the_o

of_o scripture_n mention_v tithe_n be_v the_o 28._o gen._n ver_fw-la the_o last_o jacob_n go_v upon_o his_o adventure_n vow_v that_o if_o god_n will_v be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o cloth_n and_o so_o that_o he_o return_v safe_a then_o say_v he_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v my_o god_n and_o this_o stone_n which_o i_o here_o set_v up_o as_o a_o pillar_n shall_v be_v god_n house_n and_o of_o all_o that_o thou_o shall_v give_v i_o will_v i_o give_v the_o ten_o unto_o thou_o romulus_n make_v the_o like_a vow_n for_o build_v the_o ●_o temple_n to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n upon_o mount_n palatine_n tatius_n and_o tarqvinius_n upon_o tarpeius_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o battle_n abbey_n but_o hemmingius_n can_v say_v that_o jacob_n do_v it_o by_o their_o example_n for_o they_o live_v too_o too_o long_o after_o he_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n teach_v all_o nation_n to_o render_v honour_n thanks_o and_o service_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o the_o child_n of_o god_n be_v more_o illuminate_v in_o the_o true_a course_n thereof_o than_o the_o heathen_a by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v first_o begin_v the_o precedent_n and_o that_o then_o the_o heathen_a dwell_n round_o about_o they_o apprehend_v and_o disperse_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o pay_v tithe_n even_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v general_a as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v but_o jacob_n do_v not_o here_o bargain_n and_o condition_n with_o god_n that_o if_o god_n will_v do_v thus_o and_o thus_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o god_n and_o that_o he_o will_v build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o pay_v he_o tithe_v and_o otherwise_o not_o but_o he_o allege_v it_o as_o show_v by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o perform_v those_o debt_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o owe_v unto_o god_n and_o will_v therefore_o do_v it_o the_o more_o ready_o the_o action_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o sage_n be_v in_o all_o law_n a_o law_n to_o their_o posterity_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v therefore_o make_v they_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a lawyer_n do_v so_o allege_v they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v always_o so_o receive_v &_o allow_v they_o and_o though_o saint_n augustine_n say_v that_o the_o example_n 218._o of_o the_o righteous_a be_v not_o set_v forth_o unto_o we_o that_o thereby_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v yet_o he_o add_v further_a that_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o by_o imitate_v they_o may_v know_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o that_o justify_v they_o why_o then_o shall_v we_o now_o call_v tithe_n in_o question_n since_o we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o confirm_v by_o two_o such_o great_a sage_n and_o patriarch_n abraham_n &_o jacob_n yea_o their_o payment_n practise_v general_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o 3000._o year_n at_o least_o never_o abrogate_a by_o any_o law_n but_o confirm_v also_o by_o all_o the_o father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o impugn_a by_o a_o single_a author_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v during_o all_o the_o time_n i_o speak_v of_o well_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n command_v it_o not_o for_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o value_v by_o the_o shekel_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n leu._n 27._o 25._o they_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n take_v away_o our_o church_n for_o i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o the_o bible_n any_o text_n wherein_o it_o be_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v build_v we_o church_n neither_o do_v the_o christian_n either_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n nor_o 100_o year_n after_o build_v themselves_o 9_o church_n like_o these_o of_o we_o but_o content_v themselves_o at_o first_o to_o meet_v in_o house_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v aedes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o leviticall_a law_n will_v not_o serve_v our_o turn_n for_o it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o repeal_n even_o the_o two_o word_n speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o the_o cross_n consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la john_n 19_o 30._o clear_o abrogate_a that_o law_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v well_o examine_v how_o far_o this_o repeal_n extend_v for_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n thereof_o remain_v for_o jerome_n say_v that_o epist._n almost_o every_o syllable_n thereof_o breathe_v forth_o a_o heavenly_a sacrament_n saint_n augustine_n say_v the_o christian_n do_v keep_v it_o spiritual_o so_o that_o if_o tithe_n be_v not_o give_v in_o the_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o leviticall_a institution_n yet_o the_o spiritual_a meaning_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o clergy_n our_o levite_n remain_v but_o with_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o leviticall_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n divers_a rule_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v also_o mingle_v as_o the_o law_n against_o witch_n usurer_n oppressor_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n that_o command_v brother_n we_o to_o lend_v to_o our_o brother_n without_o interest_n and_o to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n for_o though_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v change_v yet_o the_o spiritual_a observation_n remain_v and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o sanctify_v it_o but_o as_o touch_v the_o time_n also_o even_o the_o seven_o day_n notwithstanding_o i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o change_v it_o but_o because_o they_o do_v change_v it_o we_o take_v their_o practice_n to_o be_v as_o a_o law_n unto_o we_o yet_o though_o they_o change_v the_o time_n they_o alter_v not_o the_o number_n that_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n i_o will_v then_o reason_n that_o god_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o our_o good_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o action_n of_o abraham_n and_o jacob_n may_v as_o well_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o we_o for_o the_o one_o in_o what_o proportion_n we_o be_v to_o render_v they_o as_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o other_o for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n the_o one_o after_o it_o the_o other_o before_o it_o and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o sabbath_n be_v alter_v and_o change_v as_o well_o as_o the_o portion_n appoint_v to_o he_o for_o the_o ten_o you_o will_v say_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o then_o abraham_n and_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v keep_v it_o before_o the_o law_n give_v but_o it_o hold_v the_o fit_a analogy_n to_o that_o natural_a duty_n that_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n be_v once_o particular_o choose_v by_o god_n for_o his_o service_n by_o reason_n himself_o have_v command_v it_o under_o the_o law_n the_o apostle_n after_o the_o law_n be_v abolish_v retain_v it_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o so_o since_o the_o number_n of_o the_o ten_o be_v both_o give_v to_o god_n before_o the_o law_n and_o require_v by_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n be_v also_o most_o consonant_a to_o all_o other_o respect_n great_a reason_n it_o be_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v the_o first_o because_o our_o saviour_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o not_o the_o seven_o god_n be_v our_o lord_n and_o we_o owe_v he_o both_o rent_n and_o service_n our_o service_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v due_a every_o seven_o day_n our_o rent_n to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o our_o increase_n he_o deal_v not_o like_o the_o hard_a landlord_n that_o will_v have_v their_o rent_n though_o their_o tenant_n be_v loser_n by_o their_o land_n but_o he_o require_v nothing_o save_v out_o of_o their_o gain_n and_o but_o the_o ten_o part_n thereof_o only_o these_o two_o retribution_n of_o render_v he_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o our_o good_n be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n to_o we_o of_o our_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a duty_n towards_o god_n spiritual_o in_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n and_o temporal_o in_o payment_n of_o tithe_n that_o be_v in_o provide_v for_o his_o ministry_n and_o they_o in_o necessity_n the_o one_o be_v the_o image_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o other_o of_o our_o work_n for_o seven_o

every_o city_n so_o that_o thereby_o you_o do_v not_o only_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o of_o the_o brethren_n also_o which_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o metal_n mynes_n and_o by_o this_o benevolence_n of_o you_o which_o now_o you_o have_v use_v to_o send_v into_o all_o place_n even_o from_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o your_o church_n yourselves_o be_v roman_n have_v diligent_o preserve_v the_o roman_n custom_n institute_v by_o the_o father_n which_o also_o your_o bishop_n the_o bless_a soter_n have_v hitherto_o keep_v very_o diligent_o and_o by_o his_o laborious_a industry_n wonderful_o advance_v not_o only_o in_o distribute_v love_o unto_o the_o saint_n the_o good_n ordain_v to_o their_o maintenance_n but_o like_o a_o merciful_a and_o mild_a father_n towards_o his_o child_n in_o exhort_v the_o brethren_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o virtue_n by_o bless_a and_o devout_a persuasion_n i_o report_v this_o place_n at_o large_a for_o that_o this_o use_n continue_v exact_o in_o the_o church_n as_o eusebius_n recite_v it_o affirm_v till_o the_o great_a persecution_n under_o maximinian_n and_o dioclesian_n which_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 304._o be_v the_o age_n wherein_o eusebius_n himself_o live_v as_o he_o there_o also_o testify_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o in_o rome_n only_o but_o in_o africa_n and_o other_o church_n it_o appear_v plain_o by_o tertullian_n in_o apologet._n cap._n 39_o where_o upbraid_v the_o gentile_n with_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o christian_n he_o say_v etiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la arcae_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o we_o have_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o raise_v by_o taxation_n as_o though_o we_o put_v man_n to_o ransom_n their_o religion_n but_o every_o man_n that_o will_v once_o a_o month_n or_o when_o it_o please_v himself_o bestow_v what_o he_o thing_n good_a and_o not_o 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open_v the_o window_n of_o persecution_n and_o rain_v blood_n upon_o his_o church_n as_o he_o do_v water_n upon_o the_o world_n in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n and_o as_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o law_n he_o scourge_v the_o enemy_n of_o his_o people_n with_o ten_o famous_a plague_n so_o now_o in_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o try_v his_o child_n with_o ten_o grievous_a persecution_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o clergy_n then_o aspire_v so_o general_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n that_o they_o prepare_v their_o body_n to_o this_o sacrifice_n by_o the_o austere_a rule_n of_o conversation_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v contemn_v all_o worldly_a pleasure_n all_o curiosity_n of_o meat_n drink_n apparel_n sustenance_n and_o necessity_n waste_v their_o flesh_n with_o abstinence_n fast_v thin_a clothing_n go_v sometime_o barefoot_a deny_v all_o thing_n to_o every_o sense_n that_o it_o particular_o delight_v in_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o preach_v to_o support_v and_o enlarge_v the_o gospel_n and_o to_o be_v short_a to_o do_v the_o work_n of_o god_n vineyard_n faithful_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o laborious_o as_o appear_v abundant_o in_o eusebius_n nicephorus_n socrates_n ruffinus_n and_o other_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a author_n these_o be_v they_o of_o who_o the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a these_o gain_v every_o man_n his_o ten_o talent_n and_o sit_v now_o in_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o heaven_n next_o unto_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o lamb._n touch_v their_o maintenance_n the_o mean_n thereof_o arise_v chief_o as_o appear_v by_o tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n and_o other_o out_o of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n benevolence_n first-fruit_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v continual_o offer_v at_o the_o altar_n or_o bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n be_v one_o while_n employ_v in_o common_a to_o the_o diet_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o clergy_n but_o at_o length_n distribute_v by_o portion_n first_o weekly_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o pius_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 158._o after_o monthly_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a ad_fw-la clerum_fw-la lib._n 4._o epist._n 5._o to_o every_o priest_n particular_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v perform_v appear_v not_o sufficient_o in_o the_o author_n of_o those_o time_n but_o i_o will_v recite_v the_o place_n in_o their_o own_o obscurity_n first_o touch_v that_o assign_v to_o pius_n tom._n con._n 1._o pag._n 125._o pii_fw-la col._n 6._o ut_fw-la de_fw-la oblationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la offeruntur_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la &_o consecrationibus_fw-la quae_fw-la supersunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la panibus_fw-la quos_fw-la deferunt_fw-la fideles_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vel_fw-la certè_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la presbyter_n convenienter_fw-la part_n incisas_fw-la habeat_fw-la in_o vase_n nitido_fw-la &_o convenienti_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la missarum_fw-la solennia_fw-la qui_fw-la communicare_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la parati_fw-la eulogias_n omni_fw-la die_v dominico_n &_o in_o diebus_fw-la festis_fw-la exinde_fw-la accipiant_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la benedictione_n prius_fw-la faciat_fw-la exit_fw-la codice_fw-la quinto_fw-la librorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 117._o and_o cyprian_a in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v p._n 126._o caeterum_fw-la presbyterii_fw-la honorem_fw-la designasse_n nos_fw-la illis_fw-la jam_fw-la sciatis_fw-la ut_fw-la et_fw-la sportulis_fw-la iisdem_fw-la cum_fw-la presbtyeris_fw-la honorentur_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la mensurae_fw-la aequalis_fw-la quantitatibus_fw-la partiantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o priest_n at_o this_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 240._o have_v every_o man_n his_o allowance_n deliver_v monthly_o per_fw-la sportulas_fw-la that_o be_v by_o basket_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v fratres_fw-la sportulantes_fw-la basket-brethren_n or_o brethren_n that_o live_v on_o the_o basket_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o understanding_n the_o word_n as_o we_o now_o use_v they_o for_o a_o alm_n basket_n can_v be_v content_v that_o the_o minister_n live_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o this_o day_n to_o deliver_v therefore_o that_o sacred_a and_o most_o honourable_a profession_n from_o such_o base_a imputation_n i_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o say_v something_o of_o this_o jus_o sportularum_fw-la sportula_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v general_o for_o every_o basket_n sometime_o particular_o for_o a_o market_n basket_n or_o pannier_n and_o because_o the_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o cast_v their_o market_n money_n into_o this_o basket_n therefore_o that_o very_a money_n and_o the_o market_n meat_n itself_o also_o be_v call_v sportula_fw-la beside_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o vessel_n a_o place_n a_o portion_n or_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o sportula_fw-la salutatoria_n or_o salutantium_fw-la be_v a_o basket_n or_o mess_n of_o meat_n that_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n by_o way_n of_o congratulation_n do_v give_v to_o the_o city_n which_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o martial_a lib._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la flaccum_fw-la that_o bajana_n mihi_fw-la quadrante_n sportula_fw-la centum_fw-la inter_fw-la delicias_fw-la quid_fw-la facit_fw-la ista_fw-la fames_fw-la and_o these_o great_a man_n have_v at_o the_o entry_n of_o their_o house_n a_o place_n of_o purpose_n for_o keep_v this_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o bestow_v on_o their_o friend_n which_o place_n be_v thereupon_o also_o call_v sportula_fw-la which_o juvenal_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o under_o the_o name_n of_o limen_fw-la primum_fw-la satyr_n 1._o sportula_fw-la primo_fw-la limine_fw-la parva_fw-la sedet_fw-la turbae_fw-la rapienda_fw-la togatae_fw-la but_o express_o in_o his_o three_o satyr_n nun_n vides_fw-la quanto_fw-la celebratur_fw-la sportula_fw-la fumo_fw-la sportula_fw-la publica_fw-la be_v a_o like_a distribution_n make_v upon_o some_o notable_a occasion_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o people_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o solemn_a feast_n former_o bestow_v on_o they_o which_o allowance_n be_v afterward_o too_o niggardly_o abridge_v domitian_n

to_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o those_o time_n as_o sacrifice_n and_o first-fruit_n which_o though_o they_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o touch_v the_o common_a end_n of_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o god_n yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v also_o type_n and_o figure_n full_a of_o ceremony_n they_o become_v temporal_a and_o thereby_o transitory_a for_o the_o child_n of_o adam_n find_v themselves_o in_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o their_o flesh_n blood_n body_n and_o life_n to_o be_v altogether_o corrupt_v and_o accurse_a by_o the_o transgression_n of_o their_o father_n they_o seek_v by_o all_o invention_n possible_a to_o help_v it_o as_o far_o as_o nature_n can_v and_o therefore_o both_o to_o express_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o miserable_a condition_n and_o the_o mark_n also_o they_o aim_v at_o for_o redemption_n in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o hold_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a correspondency_n that_o flesh_n shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o flesh_n blood_n with_o blood_n life_n with_o life_n the_o guilty_a body_n with_o a_o guiltless_a body_n and_o to_o be_v short_a the_o trespass_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n by_o the_o innocency_n of_o some_o sanctify_a creature_n offer_v unto_o god_n for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o because_o nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v offer_v up_o but_o it_o also_o be_v full_a of_o corruption_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o be_v impure_a therefore_o though_o they_o choose_v the_o clean_a and_o perfect_a beast_n and_o thing_n for_o these_o offering_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o purge_v and_o sanctify_v they_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o mean_n they_o can_v yet_o they_o devise_v further_a to_o sever_v the_o pure_a and_o aerial_a part_n thereof_o from_o the_o gross_a and_o earthly_a consume_v the_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o bone_n as_o the_o body_n of_o sin_n and_o corruption_n with_o the_o deserve_a torment_n of_o fire_n and_o send_v the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o fume_n and_o vapour_n as_o the_o pure_a part_n to_o carry_v their_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n up_o into_o heaven_n before_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n first_o how_o corruptible_a they_o be_v that_o be_v even_o like_o the_o great_a body_n of_o a_o bullock_n sudden_o consume_v second_o the_o punishment_n in_o justice_n due_a unto_o they_o even_o the_o torment_n of_o fire_n three_o the_o place_n and_o person_n from_o whence_o they_o hope_v for_o redemption_n heaven_n and_o almighty_n god_n and_o last_o the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o attain_v it_o take_v from_o two_o of_o the_o propriety_n of_o fire_n light_n and_o heat_n that_o be_v first_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n whereby_o they_o long_o foresee_v the_o promise_a seed_n and_o second_o the_o heat_n of_o zeal_n and_o hearty_a prayer_n breathe_v and_o send_v forth_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o a_o fervent_a heart_n whereby_o they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v remission_n of_o their_o sin_n after_o all_o this_o they_o yet_o consider_v further_o that_o the_o corruption_n and_o wrath_n fall_v upon_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o that_o these_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v but_o temporal_a and_o momentary_a they_o think_v in_o reason_n be_v only_o under_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o countervail_v the_o other_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a by_o continual_a reiteration_n and_o multiply_v of_o sacrifice_n to_o solicit_v and_o importune_v god_n from_o day_n to_o day_n until_o the_o time_n come_v that_o a_o perpetual_a sacrifice_n may_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o make_v finalem_fw-la concordiam_fw-la in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o heaven_n a_o full_a atonement_n between_o god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v once_o accomplish_v by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n both_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o end_n of_o sacrifice_v be_v whole_o accomplish_v and_o so_o no_o cause_n for_o ever_o after_o to_o use_v that_o ceremony_n any_o more_o for_o with_o one_o offering_n say_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n have_v he_o consecrate_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v heb._n 10._o 14._o touch_v circumcision_n though_o it_o be_v before_o the_o leviticall_a law_n yet_o it_o rise_v not_o out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o moral_a law_n but_o be_v institute_v by_o a_o positive_a constitution_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o not_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o worship_n but_o as_o a_o seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n which_o by_o this_o ceremony_n of_o cut_v away_o the_o impure_a part_n of_o the_o flesh_n do_v put_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n ever_o in_o mind_n to_o cast_v away_o carnal_a affection_n and_o to_o hope_v for_o the_o promise_a messiah_n that_o shall_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o sin_n and_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o covenant_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n present_o thereby_o deface_v §_o 2._o of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n easter_n and_o pentecost_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n have_v in_o it_o much_o more_o levitical_a ceremony_n than_o the_o matter_n of_o tithing_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o that_o day_n nor_o dress_v the_o meat_n he_o shall_v eat_v nor_o carry_v any_o burden_n take_v a_o 11._o journey_n or_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o tarry_v every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n let_v no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o his_o place_n the_o seven_o day_n exod._n 16._o 29._o it_o be_v beside_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o divers_a particular_a ceremony_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n as_o you_o may_v read_v num._n 28._o 9_o 10._o and_o among_o other_o signification_n to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o great_a deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o commandment_n but_o only_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o from_o the_o apostle_n act_n 20._o 9_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 2._o rev._n 1._o 10._o yet_o dare_v never_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v abolish_v but_o the_o temporal_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n thereof_o be_v take_v away_o the_o moral_a use_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o be_v that_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o our_o time_n must_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o general_a service_n of_o god_n remain_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o world_n end_n for_o otherwise_o our_o sabbath_n be_v so_o remote_a from_o the_o sabbath_n command_v in_o the_o decalogue_n that_o the_o one_o hold_v almost_o no_o affinity_n with_o the_o other_o as_o appear_z in_o the_o point_v aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o their_o sabbath_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n we_o be_v the_o first_o there_o be_v be_v in_o celebration_n of_o the_o end_n of_o his_o work_n we_o in_o celebration_n of_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o first_o day_n be_v the_o element_n the_o angel_n etc._n etc._n make_v august_n tom._n 10._o fol._n 250._o they_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n we_o of_o the_o redemption_n that_o christ_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o though_o the_o apostle_n teach_v we_o by_o example_n to_o exchange_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n for_o this_o of_o we_o as_o touch_v the_o public_a meeting_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n for_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o give_v we_o no_o commandment_n to_o abstain_v from_o work_n on_o that_o day_n but_o the_o church_n decree_v say_v s._n augustine_n that_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n shall_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o christian_a loco_fw-la dicto_fw-la and_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o moral_a reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n not_o the_o leviticall_a so_o likewise_o in_o tithing_n cut_v off_o those_o part_n that_o be_v temporal_a and_o ceremonial_a which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v neither_o in_o the_o payment_n nor_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o sanctify_v and_o employment_n of_o part_n of_o they_o after_o the_o levite_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v namely_o the_o payment_n and_o receive_n of_o they_o for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o service_n of_o god_n remain_v for_o ever_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o common_a equity_n so_o touch_v easter_n christ_n our_o passeover_n be_v sacrifice_v for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 7._o and_o thereby_o the_o end_n of_o institution_n accomplish_v how_o come_v we_o then_o to_o continue_v it_o especial_o have_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o precedent_n thereof_o from_o the_o apostle_n the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o the_o paschall_n feast_n viz._n the_o leviticall_a lamb_n the_o purification_n precedent_n etc._n etc._n be_v abolish_v with_o the_o law_n

yet_o in_o that_o christ_n come_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o leviticall_a lamb_n and_o be_v sacrifice_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o eat_v by_o all_o as_o the_o paschall_n lamb_n be_v for_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o s._n john_n baptist_n say_v ecce_fw-la agnus_n dei_fw-la therefore_o be_v that_o feast_n continue_v as_o it_o be_v former_o use_v without_o change_v either_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o solemn_a estimation_n that_o be_v ancient_o have_v thereof_o yet_o note_v that_o easter_n be_v keep_v according_a to_o the_o leviticall_a manner_n for_o the_o time_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o be_v therefore_o movable_a whereas_o the_o day_n that_o christ_n suffer_v be_v otherwise_o fix_v as_o that_o of_o the_o nativity_n so_o likewise_o pentecost_n be_v the_o 50._o day_n from_o the_o first_o passeover_n eat_v by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o day_n also_o whereon_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o mount_n sinai_n and_o therefore_o hallow_v as_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a feast_n the_o law_n then_o be_v end_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o birthday_n thereof_o must_v in_o all_o reason_n also_o be_v end_v yet_o because_o the_o fullness_n of_o grace_n that_o hold_v always_o a_o antithesis_fw-la with_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o shape_n of_o cleave_a tongue_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 50._o day_n after_o christ_n first_o passeover_n send_v down_o upon_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o be_v that_o feast_n also_o continue_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o number_n of_o day_n that_o the_o jew_n use_v it_o although_o in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o have_v neither_o commandment_n nor_o example_n for_o keep_v either_o of_o these_o feast_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v act_v 2._o 1._o that_o when_o pentecost_n be_v come_v the_o apostle_n be_v all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o their_o meeting_n to_o celebrate_v the_o judaical_a feast_n but_o because_o the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n then_o flock_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o apostle_n be_v there_o also_o for_o the_o better_a publish_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n also_o in_o this_o miraculous_a manner_n send_v at_o this_o time_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o fame_n thereof_o may_v be_v carry_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apostle_n meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o christian_n feast_n insomuch_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o their_o meeting_n the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o send_v upon_o they_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n nor_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o far_o as_o the_o new_a testament_n discover_v be_v easter_n use_v nor_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n be_v come_v they_o be_v all_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o one_o place_n act._n festum_fw-la 2._o 1._o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o cleave_a tongue_n fall_v upon_o they_o this_o like_a the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o jew_n pentecost_n not_o the_o christian_n for_o it_o answer_v to_o the_o easter_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v then_o last_o hold_v not_o to_o that_o our_o saviour_n keep_v be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o jew_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o feast_n seem_v to_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n but_o rather_o by_o their_o next_o successor_n yet_o saint_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 16._o 8._o say_v i_o will_v tarry_v at_o ephesus_n till_o pentecost_n for_o a_o great_a door_n and_o effectual_a be_v open_v unto_o i_o and_o there_o be_v many_o adversary_n as_o though_o he_o desire_v at_o that_o great_a feast_n to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o publish_v the_o gospel_n and_o confute_v his_o adversary_n cap._n xxix_o how_o appropriation_n begin_v many_o thing_n be_v notorious_o wicked_a in_o conclusion_n who_o beginning_n be_v not_o suspect_v so_o have_v it_o happen_v in_o appropriation_n the_o live_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v first_o give_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n &_o her_o family_n that_o be_v minister_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o bishop_n dispose_v they_o according_o but_o the_o burden_n grow_v in_o time_n too_o great_a for_o they_o the_o parson_n be_v themselves_o trust_v to_o do_v it_o every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o parish_n then_o divers_a religious_a man_n as_o abbot_n prior_n single_a dean_n and_o prebend_n that_o have_v advowson_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n perceive_v this_o begin_v first_o to_o collate_v themselves_o to_o those_o church_n and_o for_o lucre_n sake_n be_v content_v in_o their_o own_o person_n to_o do_v the_o divine_a service_n thereof_o and_o find_v sweetness_n in_o it_o as_o enjoy_v thereby_o the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n every_o successor_n do_v the_o like_a and_o by_o that_o mean_v keep_v the_o live_v perpetual_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n without_o any_o favour_n or_o thanks_o of_o or_o to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o length_n to_o avoid_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o institution_n and_o induction_n they_o easy_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o ordinary_a sometime_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o without_o these_o usual_a ceremony_n they_o and_o their_o successor_n may_v be_v perpetual_a incumbent_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o those_o their_o benefice_n in_o old_a time_n while_o these_o church_n be_v in_o the_o clergy-hand_n they_o be_v call_v appropriation_n because_o they_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o particular_a succession_n of_o churchman_n now_o they_o be_v call_v impropriation_n for_o they_o be_v improper_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n but_o thus_o church_n become_v first_o appropriate_v yet_o only_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o may_v in_o their_o own_o person_n minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o divine_a service_n but_o short_o after_o dean_n and_o chapter_n obtain_v like_o licenses_fw-la to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n who_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v of_o a_o multitude_n can_v not_o joint_o perform_v this_o function_n and_o in_o particular_a none_o of_o they_o be_v tie_v unto_o it_o then_o be_v it_o devise_v that_o by_o their_o common_a seal_n which_o be_v the_o tongue_n of_o their_o corporation_n they_o may_v appoint_v a_o deputy_n or_o vicar_n to_o do_v it_o for_o they_o which_o invention_n give_v the_o wound_n unto_o the_o church_n whereof_o she_o bleed_v at_o this_o day_n by_o these_o example_n abbot_n prior_n single_a dean_n and_o prebend_n that_o before_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o own_o person_n learn_v also_o to_o do_v it_o now_o by_o vicar_n and_o substitute_n and_o so_o like_o faithless_a shepherd_n leave_v their_o flock_n to_o careless_a page_n themselves_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o live_n and_o this_o device_n be_v once_o a_o foot_n the_o very_a nun_n and_o prioress_n that_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n administer_v these_o holy_a rite_n lay_v hold_v thereof_o and_o be_v religious_a person_n obtain_v also_o the_o same_o licence_n all_o of_o they_o pretend_v that_o with_o great_a fidelity_n they_o will_v see_v that_o perform_v effectual_o to_o the_o church_n and_o poor_a that_o those_o live_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v unto_o divine_a service_n and_o hospitality_n by_o this_o window_n creep_v the_o vicar_n into_o church_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v some_o of_o the_o monastery_n whereunto_o the_o appropriation_n belong_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o provide_v that_o in_o every_o church_n so_o appropriate_a a_o secular_a person_n be_v ordain_v vicar_n perpetual_a canonical_o institute_v and_o induct_v in_o the_o same_o and_o convenable_o endow_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 1_o to_o do_v divine_a service_n 2_o and_o to_o inform_v the_o people_n 3_o and_o to_o keep_v hospitality_n there_o and_o that_o no_o religious_a be_v in_o any_o wise_a make_v vicar_n in_o any_o church_n so_o appropriate_a etc._n etc._n thus_o come_v vicar_n to_o get_v a_o lock_n out_o of_o the_o parson_n fleece_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a one_o yet_o be_v it_o in_o some_o sort_n proportionable_a to_o the_o desert_n and_o quality_n of_o such_o herdsman_n insomuch_o as_o then_o they_o be_v single_a man_n as_o well_o as_o simple_a clerk_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v thus_o endue_v before_o this_o statute_n for_o in_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o 〈…〉_z for_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1222._o ca._n 18._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o less_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v to_o a_o perpetual_a vicar_n than_o five_o mark_n a_o year_n in_o rent_n which_o in_o the_o proportion_n that_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o time_n hold_v to_o this_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 301_o or_o 401_o