end_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n have_v be_v trouble_v about_o this_o nicety_n send_v to_o dionysius_n the_o famous_a bishop_n of_o that_o capital_a city_n for_o a_o resolution_n and_o his_o answer_n here_o follow_v d_o you_o write_v to_o i_o right_a trusty_n and_o most_o excellent_a son_n inquire_v what_o hour_n of_o easter-day_n the_o fast_o shall_v end_v for_o some_o brethren_n you_o say_v think_v it_o ought_v to_o end_v at_o cockcrow_n and_o some_o the_o evening_n before_o for_o the_o brethren_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o say_v wait_v for_o the_o crow_v of_o the_o cock_n and_o those_o here_o you_o tell_v i_o be_v something_o soon_o but_o you_o desire_v i_o to_o give_v you_o the_o exact_a hour_n and_o that_o very_o precise_o and_o scrupulous_o determine_v a_o thing_n troublesome_o nice_a and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o mistake_v this_o indeed_o will_v be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o begin_v our_o festival_n joy_n after_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n humble_v our_o soul_n with_o fast_v till_o that_o time_n come_v but_o you_o have_v prove_v in_o your_o letter_n very_o well_o from_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o exact_o determine_v there_o at_o what_o hour_n it_o be_v that_o he_o arise_v those_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o then_o consider_v and_o infer_v thus_o that_o the_o set_v out_o and_o the_o go_v of_o the_o disciple_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o morning_n and_o very_o early_o but_o that_o they_o spend_v in_o their_o go_v and_o about_o the_o sepulchre_n to_o sunrising_a this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o state_n of_o that_o case_n to_o those_o who_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a as_o to_o inquire_v for_o the_o very_a hour_n or_o half_n or_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n when_o to_o begin_v the_o festival_n we_o answer_v thus_o we_o blame_v those_o who_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n and_o give_v over_o before_o midnight_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o watch_n we_o commend_v but_o to_o those_o who_o leave_v off_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o their_o inclination_n or_o ability_n have_v serve_v they_o we_o be_v not_o severe_a for_o not_o to_o be_v nice_a about_o hour_n the_o six_o day_n of_o fast_v themselves_o be_v not_o keep_v equal_o and_o alike_o by_o all_o some_o continue_n without_o food_n pass_v over_o e_z the_o whole_a six_o day_n some_o two_o some_o three_o some_o four_o and_o some_o not_o one._n now_o to_o those_o who_o have_v endure_v such_o pass_n over_o without_o sustenance_n and_o grow_v unable_a to_o hold_v out_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v to_o they_o leave_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o a_o early_a refreshment_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o thus_o pass_v over_o the_o precede_a four_o days_n that_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o fast_v f_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v have_v feast_v and_o then_o come_v to_o the_o two_o last_o and_o only_a day_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o friday_n and_o saturday_n think_v they_o do_v a_o great_a thing_n if_o they_o hold_v on_o to_o daybreak_n as_o to_o these_o i_o can_v think_v that_o they_o have_v strive_v alike_o for_o the_o mastery_n with_o those_o who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o exercise_n more_o day_n before_o here_o be_v from_o great_a and_o unquestionable_a authority_n a_o very_a accurate_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o that_o country_n pass_v the_o week_n before_o easter_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o those_o general_o of_o other_o place_n observe_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a abstinence_n though_o they_o may_v not_o come_v up_o to_o all_o this_o austerity_n and_o though_o the_o egyptian_a christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n for_o so_o i_o take_v philo_n essenes_n to_o have_v be_v may_v have_v be_v the_o great_a faster_n each_o of_o their_o own_o religion_n some_o we_o be_v tell_v whole_o abstain_v from_o food_n or_o pass_v over_o all_o the_o six_o day_n some_o four_o begin_v with_o wednesday_n some_o three_o and_o some_o two_n and_o these_o last_o do_v the_o least_o of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o pass_v over_o for_o he_o mention_n none_o who_o think_v fit_a to_o begin_v on_o the_o saturday_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v over_o but_o one_o whole_a day_n he_o mention_n indeed_o some_o who_o pass_v over_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o pass_v over_o a_o day_n altogether_o may_v however_o in_o the_o language_n of_o this_o author_n have_v fast_v a_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o that_o pass_v not_o over_o one_o day_n do_v however_o fast_o more_o than_o one_o and_o possible_o all_o the_o six_o in_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n in_o which_o we_o now_o keep_v the_o most_o solemn_a of_o our_o fast_n such_o abstinence_n be_v use_v in_o the_o passion-week_n at_o alexandria_n and_o in_o probability_n in_o most_o other_o church_n for_o the_o account_n of_o dionysius_n begin_v with_o the_o mention_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o seem_v to_o appropriate_v the_o practice_n to_o that_o single_a city_n when_o therefore_o st._n cyprian_n a_o cotemporary_a and_o correspondent_a of_o dionysius_n speak_v occasional_o of_o the_o first_o solemnity_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o detain_v his_o brethren_n the_o bishop_n at_o their_o own_o church_n g_o we_o may_v very_o well_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o holy_a week_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o season_n of_o seven_o day_n before_o easter_n and_o seven_o after_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a be_v make_v a_o vacation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n h_z have_v be_v before_o keep_v holy_a by_o the_o pious_a usage_n of_o the_o elder_n christian_n and_o this_o will_v seem_v the_o less_o strange_a if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o same_o season_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o very_o much_o of_o the_o christian_a usage_n be_v derive_v from_o they_o and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o that_o our_o easter_n answer_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o their_o passover-day_n and_o the_o seven_o holiday_n after_o the_o one_o to_o the_o seven_o after_o the_o other_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o the_o day_n before_o easter_n have_v some_o such_o regard_n too_o the_o monday_n of_o that_o week_n we_o have_v see_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o high-priest_n resolve_v on_o our_o saviour_n death_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o law_n for_o the_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o single_a out_o their_o paschal_n lamb_n and_o this_o as_o we_o there_o observe_v may_v have_v seem_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o begin_v their_o strict_a devotion_n then_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a and_o remark_v by_o theophylact_v ay_o that_o the_o jew_n common_o begin_v to_o make_v entertainment_n and_o commence_v their_o festivity_n the_o day_n before_o that_o on_o which_o he_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n be_v entertain_v at_o bethany_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n if_o they_o do_v not_o early_a and_o this_o in_o the_o general_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a from_o the_o appellation_n the_o jew_n now_o give_v the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o passover_n call_v it_o the_o great_a sabbath_n a_o greatness_n i_o suppose_v in_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n of_o that_o week_n have_v their_o share_n for_o as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o 11.55_o we_o john_n 11.55_o that_o many_o come_v up_o before_o the_o passover_n to_o purify_v themselves_o and_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n so_o too_o we_o may_v presume_v many_o come_v to_o pay_v the_o peace-offering_n they_o have_v vow_v and_o of_o they_o the_o most_o solemn_a the_o eucharistical_a be_v not_o capable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o leaven_a bread_n which_o accompany_v they_o 7.13_o they_o levit._fw-la 7.13_o to_o be_v offer_v on_o any_o of_o the_o latter_a seven_o day_n and_o make_v up_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o season_n before_o now_o if_o those_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v among_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o festivity_n they_o may_v be_v among_o christian_n as_o much_o distinguish_v by_o their_o abstinence_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n produce_v by_o the_o audaean_o for_o
à _fw-la communicatione_n orationis_fw-la &_o conventus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la sancti_fw-la commercii_fw-la relegetur_fw-la president_n probati_fw-la quique_fw-la seniores_fw-la honorem_fw-la istum_fw-la non_fw-la pretio_fw-la sed_fw-la testimonio_fw-la adepti_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la pretio_fw-la ulla_fw-la res_fw-la dei_fw-la constar_fw-la §_o ii_o l_o morinus_n his_o translation_n agree_v with_o the_o print_a text_n and_o make_v the_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v discontinue_v but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o they_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o prohibition_n that_o follow_v of_o not_o wash_v the_o while_n above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o that_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d however_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o place_n for_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n together_o such_o a_o penance_n be_v afterward_o thrice_o enjoin_v in_o the_o same_o short_a paragraph_n m_o herm._n part._n lib._n 3._o sim._n 7._o numquid_fw-la ergo_fw-la ait_fw-la protinus_fw-la putas_fw-la aboleri_fw-la delicta_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la agunt_fw-la poenitentiam_fw-la nou_n proinde_fw-la continuò_fw-la sed_fw-la oporter_fw-la eum_fw-la qui_fw-la agit_fw-fr poenitentiam_fw-la affligere_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o humilem_fw-la animo_fw-la se_fw-la proestare_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la negotio_fw-la &_o vexationes_fw-la multas_fw-la variasque_fw-la perferre_fw-la cumque_fw-la perpessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la illi_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la forsitan_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la creauÃt_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la formavit_fw-la vniversa_fw-la commovebitur_fw-la erga_fw-la eum_fw-la clementiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la chap._n x._o §_o i._o a._n parallel_n of_o christian_a rite_n mention_v by_o tertullian_n and_o §_o ii_o of_o those_o usage_n mention_v by_o origen_n particular_o about_o prayer_n 1._o disposition_n of_o mind_n 2._o posture_n of_o body_n 3._o direction_n of_o the_o face_n §_o iii_o 4._o time_n of_o daily_a prayer_n §_o iv_o 5._o matter_n and_o method_n §_o v._o the_o ancient_a order_n of_o christian_a prayer_n §_o vi_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o jewish_a §_o vii_o compare_v §_o viii_o a._n parallel_n of_o some_o few_o other_o usage_n the_o many_o christian_a ordinance_n which_o have_v already_o appear_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o jew_n may_v be_v more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o prepare_v the_o reader_n for_o a_o like_a account_n of_o lent_n i_o shall_v therefore_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v only_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o one_o chapter_n more_o §_o i._o it_o be_v know_v from_o terâ—ullian_n that_o the_o ancient_a christian_n make_v frequent_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n his_o word_n a_o be_v these_o when_o ever_o we_o move_v and_o set_v forward_o on_o any_o action_n when_o we_o come_v in_o and_o when_o we_o go_v out_o when_o we_o put_v on_o our_o shoe_n or_o wash_v or_o be_v at_o table_n when_o candle_n be_v light_v when_o we_o lie_v down_o when_o we_o sit_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v do_v we_o still_o as_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o our_o forehead_n by_o sign_v it_o with_o the_o cross_n and_o we_o have_v already_o see_v 5._o see_v ch._n 6._o §._o 5._o that_o when_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v first_o make_v on_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o christian_a confirm_v it_o may_v be_v well_o take_v from_o a_o like_a practice_n use_v in_o all_o probability_n at_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o proselyte_n jew_n when_o the_o priest_n mark_v he_o on_o the_o forehead_n to_o god_n and_o first_o put_v on_o that_o frontlet_n or_o tephillim_n between_o his_o eye_n a_o sacred_a dress_n memorial_n to_o himself_o and_o distinctive_a to_o other_o which_o he_o be_v after_o to_o wear_v when_o free_a from_o impurity_n before_o god_n and_o man_n he_o be_v suppose_v by_o it_o to_o own_o god_n and_o his_o law_n and_o to_o be_v arm_v and_o warn_v against_o all_o sin_n 9_o sin_n buxt_n syn._n 9_o now_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o do_v not_o dress_v themselves_o with_o their_o badge_n of_o the_o cross_n yet_o upon_o all_o proper_a occasion_n they_o repeat_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o for_o a_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o remembrance_n of_o their_o duty_n a_o sign_n which_o they_o continue_v perpetual_o to_o make_v and_o write_v on_o themselves_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o when_o they_o walk_v by_o the_o way_n when_o they_o lie_v down_o and_o when_o they_o rise_v up_o 9_o up_o deut._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o this_o too_o they_o may_v use_v more_o particular_o at_o those_o action_n tertullian_n mention_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v always_o begin_v by_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o proper_a benediction_n 10._o benediction_n buxt_n s._n jud._n cap._n 10._o and_o be_v not_o i_o suppose_v undertake_v by_o those_o primitive_a christian_n without_o their_o peculiar_a blessing_n in_o a_o literal_a and_o explicit_a conformity_n to_o that_o reinforcement_n of_o the_o jewish_a usage_n by_o st._n paul_n 10.31_o paul_n 1_o cor._n 10.31_o whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o when_o such_o act_n of_o devotion_n attend_v those_o ordinary_a action_n they_o do_v not_o only_o in_o common_a form_n of_o the_o jew_n require_v a_o sign_n to_o accompany_v they_o but_o they_o want_v the_o christian_a sign_n more_o especial_o to_o show_v in_o who_o name_n they_o be_v offer_v that_o another_o direction_n 3.17_o direction_n col._n 3.17_o of_o the_o same_o apostle_n may_v also_o be_v formal_o observe_v whatever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o in_o deed_n do_v all_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o he_o as_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o remark_v on_o another_o occasion_n 2._o the_o same_o tertullian_n reckous_a up_o g_o 2_o another_o celebrate_a christian_a rite_n for_o a_o practice_n immemorial_n in_o his_o time_n that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o fast_o or_o to_o pray_v kneel_v on_o any_o sunday_n or_o on_o the_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n all_o of_o they_o former_o festival_n as_o sacred_a to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o as_o the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v change_v into_o our_o lord_n day_n so_o be_v this_o observation_n of_o it_o transfer_v too_o for_o they_o think_v it_o by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a to_o fast_a on_o their_o seven_o day_n as_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o fast_o upon_o any_o festival_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o kneel_v not_o neither_o at_o their_o prayer_n on_o sabbath_n and_o holydays_o 15._o holydays_o maim_v libello_fw-la de_fw-la prec_n cap._n 5._o §._o 15._o stand_v with_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a posture_n of_o ordinary_a prayer_n and_o kneel_v or_o fall_v down_o of_o afflictive_a humiliation_n 3._o whereas_o too_o the_o same_o author_n mention_n there_o ay_o a_o observation_n then_o ancient_a concern_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n of_o their_o ordinary_a food_n that_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o none_o of_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n this_o have_v also_o be_v former_o suggest_v to_o be_v jewish_a for_o the_o bread_n at_o least_o for_o though_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o conclude_v the_o sabbath_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o follow_a week_n pour_v some_o of_o their_o wine_n upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o to_o their_o bread_n they_o preserve_v always_o a_o particular_a respect_n suppose_v a_o angel_n depute_v to_o watch_v the_o negligence_n of_o those_o that_o let_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o foreboding_a poverty_n to_o themselves_o from_o such_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n 16._o accident_n buxt_n s._n jud._n 〈◊〉_d 16._o 4._o our_o author_n in_o another_o place_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o prayer_n 11._o prayer_n cap._n 11._o make_v mention_n of_o some_o custom_n then_o observe_v at_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v apparent_o from_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o some_o he_o tell_v we_o though_o he_o disapprove_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o wash_v their_o hand_n before_o prayer_n and_o so_o it_o be_v know_v the_o jew_n be_v require_v to_o do_v 3._o do_v maim_v ibid._n cap._n 4._o §._o 2_o 3._o 5._o other_o be_v use_v when_o they_o have_v do_v prayer_n to_o sit_v down_o for_o a_o while_n n_z and_o for_o this_o they_o cite_v hermes_n his_o pastor_n where_o he_o be_v say_v proem_n say_v hermae_fw-la past_n lib._n 2._o in_o proem_n when_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v sit_v down_o on_o the_o bed_n the_o argument_n tertullian_n deride_v and_o the_o practice_n he_o take_v to_o be_v ethnic_a but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o come_v from_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o sit_v a_o while_n after_o prayer_n in_o meditation_n and_o devotion_n and_o the_o godly_a man_n of_o old_a be_v remember_v to_o have_v pass_v one_o hour_n before_o prayer_n and_o
holy_a entertainment_n be_v fit_o provide_v and_o bring_v on_o the_o table_n some_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o so_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v i_o suppose_v take_v up_o by_o the_o precedent_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o company_n be_v he_o apostle_n bishop_n or_o presbyter_n and_o bless_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a form_n express_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o thanks_o then_o offer_v together_o with_o a_o prayer_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v sanctify_v the_o offer_n as_o gift_n bring_v to_o the_o altar_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v and_o sanctify_v it_o particular_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o which_o it_o be_v prepare_v that_o the_o bread_n may_v effectual_o represent_v the_o flesh_n or_o body_n for_o which_o it_o stand_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o offer_v and_o bless_v by_o the_o officiate_a precedent_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wave_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o more_o holy_a and_o sacramental_a part_n of_o which_o they_o communicate_v as_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n while_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o oblation_n which_o be_v less_o holy_a as_o be_v consecrate_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o other_o like_o the_o remain_v nine_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o a_o thanks-offering_a serve_v together_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o supper_n at_o which_o they_o then_o feed_v and_o so_o when_o afterward_o the_o sacrament_n and_o supper_n be_v divide_v about_o the_o time_n i_o presume_v when_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n be_v go_v to_o cease_v the_o christian_a eucharistical_a oblation_n as_o the_o primitive_a church_n speak_v begin_v then_o more_o distinct_o to_o appear_v and_o be_v make_v after_o morning-prayer_n just_a as_o extraordinary_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v offer_v after_o the_o morning_n daily_a sacrifice_n and_o then_o as_o under_o the_o law_n what_o of_o the_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o muram_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o priest_n so_o that_o part_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v by_o the_o christian_a priest_n be_v more_o especial_o sacred_a and_o his_o portion_n be_v eat_v in_o the_o morning_n sacramental_o from_o his_o hand_n the_o congregation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o family_n while_o the_o other_o residual_a part_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o love-feast_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o evening_n its_o accustom_a time_n now_o as_o these_o solemn_a supper_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o love_n or_o charity_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o those_o sacrificial_a feast_n hold_v by_o the_o jew_n so_o be_v they_o of_o a_o like_a name_n for_o if_o those_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o style_v love-feast_n as_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v yet_o they_o be_v plain_o peace-feast_n be_v make_v of_o peace-offering_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a kind_n and_o be_v symbol_n and_o pledge_n of_o peace_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o offerer_n and_o his_o guest_n partake_v in_o some_o degree_n of_o the_o table_n of_o god_n and_o rejoice_v together_o in_o mutual_a goodwill_n and_o amity_n so_o do_v the_o present_n partake_v of_o both_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n agreeable_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o when_o they_o send_v portion_n to_o the_o absent_a they_o act_v likewise_o according_a to_o their_o custom_n we_o know_v that_o the_o lay-jew_n send_v of_o their_o part_n 8.10_o part_n neh._n 8.10_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o priest_n may_v not_o so_o do_v of_o their_o share_n neither_o be_v it_o much_o material_a for_o though_o the_o christian_n eucharist_n be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o the_o niceness_n of_o all_o the_o mosaic_a rule_n though_o therefore_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o moses_n law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v by_o night_n as_o all_o legal_a act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n and_o so_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n in_o it_o yet_o they_o may_v think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o solemnize_v it_o before_o day_n whensoever_o any_o particular_a reason_n shall_v require_v they_o so_o to_o do_v for_o to_o their_o lord_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v both_o alike_o likewise_o though_o the_o eucharistical_a bread_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o next_o day_n than_o the_o flesh_n by_o the_o jewish_a ritual_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v niggardly_o save_v but_o all_o of_o it_o spend_v that_o night_n in_o a_o cheerful_a liberality_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v like_o their_o manna_n yet_o the_o christian_n may_v not_o think_v it_o unlawful_a in_o some_o case_n to_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o their_o eucharist_n to_o be_v leave_v unto_o another_o day_n for_o they_o have_v already_o invite_v all_o to_o their_o feast_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v spare_v in_o their_o distribution_n as_o far_o as_o be_v meet_v however_o even_o in_o this_o particular_a they_o observe_v something_o of_o the_o levitical_a precept_n burn_v still_o what_o shall_v remain_v at_o last_o unspent_a and_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n if_o we_o understand_v their_o hesychius_n 8.3_o hesychius_n comm._n in_o levit._fw-la 8.3_o with_o some_o keep_v very_o precise_o to_o the_o eucharistical_a ordinance_n burn_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o each_o day_n communion_n as_o it_o be_v too_o order_v by_o our_o church_n to_o be_v immediate_o divide_v among_o the_o communicant_n a_o rubric_n intend_v to_o prevent_v the_o papal_a superstition_n but_o answerable_a withal_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o to_o all_o this_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o add_v but_o only_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n with_o the_o sacramental_a wine_n of_o which_o the_o ancient_n speak_v be_v do_v too_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o their_o opinion_n do_v not_o make_v it_o less_o proper_a for_o a_o cup_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o they_o likewise_o do_v not_o think_v 9_o think_v maim_v de_fw-fr solenn_n pasch_fw-mi c._n 7_o §._o 9_o they_o celebrate_v their_o paschal_n supper_n due_o with_o pure_a wine_n but_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o free_o drink_v the_o four_o cup_n and_o also_o for_o the_o better_a taste_n and_o their_o great_a pleasure_n §_o v._o it_o sufficient_o appear_v i_o presume_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n to_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o eucharistical_a not_o of_o a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o further_a that_o this_o kind_n of_o sacrifice_n only_o shall_v remain_v when_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v cease_v this_o also_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o kimchi_n tell_v we_o for_o upon_o this_o say_v of_o the_o prophet_n 33.11_o prophet_n jer._n 33.11_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v hear_v again_o in_o jerusalem_n the_o voice_n of_o joy_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o gladness_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o bride_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v say_v praise_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a and_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o be_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v bring_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_v or_o thanks_o into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o comment_v on_o the_o last_o word_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o prophet_n say_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v sin-offering_n or_o trespass-offering_n because_o in_o that_o day_n there_o will_v be_v no_o wicked_a nor_o sinner_n among_o they_o for_o as_o he_o before_o b_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v all_o know_v the_o lord_n 31.34_o lord_n jer._n 31.34_o and_o so_o have_v our_o master_n of_o bless_a memory_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o sacrifice_n shall_v cease_v except_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n this_o say_v of_o the_o master_n of_o israel_n be_v a_o great_a truth_n and_o better_o understand_v by_o christian_n who_o know_v the_o lord_n and_o themselves_o so_o well_o as_o to_o know_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o cease_v by_o the_o cease_n of_o sin_n but_o supersede_v by_o the_o sacrifice_n make_v for_o they_o by_o their_o lord_n and_o highpriest_n and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n they_o be_v thenceforth_o to_o make_v be_v the_o commemoration_n their_o lord_n have_v institute_v for_o that_o their_o most_o gracious_a redemption_n this_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o that_o new_a covenant_n of_o which_o the_o prophet_n there_o speak_v and_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n from_o he_o allege_v 8.8_o allege_v hebr._n 8.8_o and_o to_o this_o sacrifice_n the_o same_o author_n i_o suppose_v refer_v
paschal_n letter_n agree_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o iii_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n of_o christian_n answer_n to_o a_o like_a preparation_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n §_o i._o the_o festival_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o lent_n the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n be_v know_v by_o all_o to_o be_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n and_o the_o resurrection-sunday_n to_o have_v come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o great_a day_n on_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v release_v from_o their_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o it_o be_v know_v likewise_o 1._o likewise_o vide_fw-la bucher_n de_fw-mi pasch_fw-mi jud._n cyclo_n cap._n 1._o that_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o this_o paschal_n season_n the_o christian_n follow_v for_o some_o time_n the_o designation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o afterward_o when_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o regulate_v this_o matter_n by_o themselves_o they_o still_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o mosaic_a rule_n §_o ii_o now_o when_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o use_v a_o common_a calculation_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v general_o the_o work_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o place_n fame_v for_o astronomical_a learning_n to_o consider_v aforehand_o on_o what_o day_n of_o the_o common_a solar_a year_n the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n will_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o next_o spring_n and_o according_o to_o ascertain_v the_o easter_n sunday_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o sunday_n after_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o first_o month_n this_o the_o great_a bishop_n of_o several_a part_n learn_v usual_o from_o he_o of_o alexandria_n and_o timely_o notify_v to_o those_o of_o their_o province_n that_o they_o may_v know_v when_o to_o begin_v their_o preparatory_a devotion_n which_o attend_v that_o movable_a festival_n and_o this_o also_o be_v do_v as_o i_o conceive_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o though_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o lunar_a year_n be_v with_o they_o of_o common_a use_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o to_o learn_v when_o it_o shall_v begin_v for_o the_o first_o new_a moon_n be_v to_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o spring_n season_n that_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o it_o a_o sheaf_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o harvest_n may_v be_v present_v before_o the_o lord_n 23.10_o lord_n levit._fw-la 23.10_o etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n maim_v de_fw-fr conseâ—r_fw-fr calend._n cap._n 4._o seld._n de_fw-fr an._n civ_o vet._n jud._n cap._n 5._o such_o thing_n therefore_o the_o priest_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n or_o the_o sanhedrim_n as_o the_o talmudist_n will_v have_v it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o if_o the_o ordinary_a year_n of_o twelve_o lunar_a period_n fall_v short_a they_o be_v to_o lengthen_v it_o out_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o thirteen_o and_o whether_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o intercalation_n or_o no_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v signify_v to_o the_o people_n 9_o people_n maim_v ibid._n seld._n libriejnsd_v cap._n 9_o some_o convenient_a time_n before_o that_o a_o suitable_a preparation_n may_v be_v make_v against_o that_o solemn_a feast_n to_o which_o every_o israelite_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v notice_n the_o jew_n want_v that_o live_v at_o any_o distance_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o order_v their_o affair_n so_o that_o their_o absence_n for_o some_o week_n at_o that_o time_n from_o home_n may_v be_v less_o incommodious_a however_o to_o make_v ready_a any_o residue_n of_o holy_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spend_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v all_o their_o family_n circumcise_a to_o purify_v themselves_o if_o not_o to_o take_v up_o the_o lamb_n to_o discharge_v the_o vow_n of_o a_o nazarite_n if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o upon_o they_o to_o provide_v and_o to_o offer_v any_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n that_o may_v be_v due_a and_o for_o some_o of_o these_o reason_n they_o common_o come_v up_o to_o the_o temple_n before_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o precedent_n week_n have_v its_o peculiar_a celebrity_n and_o probable_o all_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o that_o first_o month_n be_v half_a festival_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v above_o 3._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o now_o such_o a_o notice_n be_v likewise_o necessary_a for_o the_o ante-paschal_n preparation_n the_o christian_n use_v though_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n for_o they_o as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v part_v 1_o ch._n 3._o spend_v some_o time_n before_o in_o fast_v all_o of_o they_o both_o the_o asiatic_n and_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o though_o some_o fast_v only_o one_o day_n yet_o other_o fast_v two_o other_o more_z say_v irenaeus_n and_o of_o they_o some_o forty_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o account_n irenaeus_n give_v of_o his_o own_o and_o victor_n side_n but_o in_o all_o probability_n the_o asiatic_a manner_n of_o fast_v differ_v not_o from_o they_o in_o length_n of_o time_n for_o from_o that_o apostolical_a constitution_n cite_v by_o the_o audaean_o in_o epiphanius_n it_o have_v appear_v not_o unlikely_a e_o that_o those_o also_o of_o the_o asiatic_a manner_n oppose_v their_o fast_n to_o the_o festivity_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v therefore_o their_o fast_n at_o least_o a_o week_n if_o not_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o 14_o day_n as_o the_o same_o opposition_n may_v have_v direct_v they_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o 50_o day_n after_o with_o great_a joy_n §_o iii_o but_o in_o this_o contrary_a manner_n of_o observe_v the_o antepaschal_n season_n opposition_n to_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o primary_o design_v neither_o be_v it_o further_o prosecute_v by_o the_o christian_n than_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o it_o by_o contrary_a cause_n for_o what_o ever_o reason_n the_o jew_n may_v have_v for_o their_o pentecostal_n sadness_n the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n give_v his_o follower_n a_o great_a for_o joy_n and_o if_o the_o jew_n do_v exult_v in_o the_o death_n of_o their_o messiah_n the_o christian_n be_v certain_o to_o lament_v it_o this_o lamentation_n also_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n as_o it_o be_v not_o make_v in_o consideration_n of_o any_o loss_n by_o they_o sustain_v so_o neither_o do_v it_o arise_v out_o of_o indignation_n against_o his_o mortal_a persecutor_n on_o his_o passion-day_n they_o fast_v and_o grieve_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o they_o bemoan_v also_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o more_o especial_o their_o own_o those_o for_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o which_o be_v all_o the_o more_o guilty_a and_o more_o hateful_a cause_n of_o his_o crucifixion_n in_o this_o abhorrence_n of_o all_o sin_n and_o penitential_a grief_n they_o spend_v the_o day_n of_o their_o lord_n death_n and_o for_o the_o better_a perform_v this_o duty_n then_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o the_o abstinence_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o season_n before_o this_o be_v the_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o this_o be_v their_o antepaschal_n preparation_n concur_v at_o least_o in_o time_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o christian_n agree_v yet_o near_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o this_o whole_a action_n pass_v their_o time_n not_o indeed_o as_o the_o jew_n than_o do_v in_o that_o very_a season_n but_o as_o they_o do_v in_o another_o as_o solemn_a and_o in_o a_o occasion_n whole_o alike_o to_o the_o present_a circumstance_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n keep_v the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o one_o just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o other_o for_o this_o be_v the_o conjecture_n i_o now_o offer_v that_o as_o many_o jewish_a ordinancy_n be_v pattern_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o their_o sabbath_n and_o monday_n and_o thursday_n be_v remove_v to_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n so_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v transfer_v to_o our_o passion_n day_n accompany_v as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o its_o praevious_a office_n and_o this_o parallel_n tertullian_n we_o may_v remember_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catholic_n have_v already_o suggest_v to_o we_o 2._o we_o part_v 1_o ch._n 4._o §_o 2._o though_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v it_o out_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v abolish_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o day_n on_o which_o our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o be_v now_o determine_v to_o that_o duty_n this_o conjecture_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o approve_v by_o show_v first_o the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o expiation_n â—â—â—y_v of_o the_o jew_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v spina_n and_o it_o may_v likewise_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v under_o it_o the_o signification_n not_o only_o of_o insula_n but_o also_o of_o recessus_fw-la seu_fw-la decrementum_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o hedge_n now_o and_o may_v the_o thorn_n heretofore_o and_o withal_o express_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o bud_n which_o be_v mention_v by_o barnabas_n chap._n iii_o §_o i._o the_o devotional_a duty_n of_o the_o jew_n a_o their_o expiation_n day_n §_o ii_o practise_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o passion_n day_n §_o iii_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o eve_n of_o those_o day_n compare_v while_o this_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n the_o people_n even_o those_o who_o be_v not_o present_a at_o it_o have_v their_o part_n to_o perform_v and_o be_v to_o join_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o they_o reside_v fast_v that_o whole_a day_n and_o afflict_v their_o soul_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n 23.32_o evening_n leu._n 23.32_o for_o whatsoever_o soul_n it_o be_v that_o be_v not_o afflict_v in_o that_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n 29._o people_n 29._o now_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o so_o necessary_a a_o duty_n they_o take_v care_n to_o begin_v the_o office_n of_o that_o day_n early_o than_o the_o sunset_n of_o the_o first_o evening_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o late_a than_o that_o of_o the_o second_o the_o affliction_n also_o of_o their_o soul_n they_o show_v not_o by_o fast_v only_o but_o by_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o penitence_n and_o grief_n for_o sin_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a perform_v that_o duty_n as_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o some_o considerable_a time_n before_o of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n so_o more_o particular_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v for_o then_o they_o repair_v to_o their_o synagogue_n before_o day_n and_o continue_v long_o at_o their_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o to_o their_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o great_a humiliation_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o wash_v themselves_o confess_v their_o sin_n make_v ready_a their_o candle_n which_o they_o be_v present_o to_o use_v and_o particular_o take_v care_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o those_o they_o have_v injure_v and_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n then_o in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o other_o prayer_n they_o make_v a_o solemn_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o sometime_o receive_v from_o one_o another_o their_o forty_o stripe_n save_o one_o and_o afterward_o they_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v a_o formal_a supper_n thereby_o to_o distinguish_v that_o day_n from_o the_o follow_v in_o which_o they_o be_v neither_o to_o eat_v nor_o drink_v 25._o drink_v for_o this_o and_o what_o follow_v see_v buxt_v syn._n jud._n c._n 25._o and_o now_o before_o the_o night_n begin_v that_o great_a day_n be_v come_v they_o return_v to_o the_o synagogue_n set_v up_o and_o light_v their_o candle_n for_o each_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o as_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o body_n and_o after_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o leave_n for_o the_o excommunicate_a to_o join_v with_o they_o they_o begin_v their_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o continue_v towards_o midnight_n some_o spend_v the_o whole_a night_n and_o repeat_v the_o whole_a psalter_n however_o before_o sunrising_n they_o come_v thither_o again_o and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n read_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n and_o pray_v in_o which_o prayer_n they_o take_v care_n that_o their_o second_o service_n the_o sacrificial_a service_n for_o the_o day_n be_v say_v before_o noon_n after_o noon_n they_o begin_v the_o service_n of_o the_o evening_n continue_v their_o devotion_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v ready_a to_o set_v when_o they_o subjoin_v another_o office_n for_o the_o close_a of_o the_o day_n and_o peculiar_a to_o that_o day_n and_o then_o when_o the_o night_n of_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v they_o have_v the_o solemn_a blessing_n pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v present_a and_o so_o be_v dismiss_v after_o this_o manner_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o jew_n heretofore_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v employ_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o not_o otherwise_o to_o have_v expect_v any_o benefit_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v and_o by_o which_o all_o their_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v entire_o remit_v and_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o cease_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n this_o their_o own_o office_n the_o jew_n still_o continue_v and_o impute_v so_o much_o to_o their_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o as_o to_o think_v 2._o think_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o many_o offence_n be_v entire_o forgive_v and_o of_o the_o rest_n at_o least_o suspend_v by_o that_o alone_a and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o expiatory_a goat_n which_o be_v now_o want_v §_o ii_o now_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n forego_v that_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v the_o great_a and_o last_o day_n of_o expiation_n when_o that_o one_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v make_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n by_o that_o our_o great_a and_o catholic_n high_a priest_n 49._o priest_n tert._n adv_o marc._n 49._o so_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v it_o then_o know_v what_o propitiation_n our_o bless_a lord_n be_v make_v for_o they_o will_v have_v join_v the_o affliction_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n with_o that_o his_o bitter_a passion_n and_o will_v in_o their_o several_a habitation_n have_v accompany_v his_o oblation_n for_o their_o sin_n with_o their_o own_o confession_n of_o they_o with_o bitter_a grief_n for_o their_o commission_n and_o strong_a and_o earnest_a supplication_n for_o their_o pardon_n this_o all_o mankind_n can_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v do_v on_o that_o day_n have_v they_o but_o know_v what_o our_o saviour_n be_v then_o do_v for_o they_o but_o that_o then_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o when_o therefore_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o death_n come_v to_o be_v reveal_v and_o the_o propitiation_n of_o that_o day_n be_v make_v know_v if_o his_o disciple_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o annual_a memorial_n of_o it_o and_o that_o duty_n the_o paschal_n season_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o solemn_o keep_v can_v not_o but_o suggest_v to_o christian_n they_o can_v not_o neither_o fail_n of_o solemnize_n the_o return_n of_o that_o day_n with_o that_o profound_a veneration_n of_o our_o suffer_a lord_n and_o that_o penitential_a supplicatory_a devotion_n to_o the_o father_n which_o the_o original_a day_n itself_o will_v have_v require_v from_o they_o now_o that_o such_o a_o day_n be_v keep_v yearly_a in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o and_o apostolical_a age_n be_v a_o truth_n which_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n may_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o 3._o we_o part_v 1_o chap._n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v all_o along_o observe_v with_o as_o great_a a_o strictness_n of_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o use_v on_o their_o day_n of_o propitiation_n be_v likewise_o manifest_a as_o it_o be_v also_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o grief_n and_o affliction_n they_o then_o be_v under_o be_v not_o for_o the_o death_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o for_o the_o gild_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n for_o which_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v that_o day_n suffer_v so_o much_o correspondence_n there_o be_v most_o evident_o between_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n on_o their_o two_o great_a fast_a day_n thus_o shall_v our_o saviour_n expiatory_a sacrifice_n which_o complete_v and_o supersede_v the_o jewish_a have_v be_v attend_v answerable_o and_o thus_o actual_o be_v the_o annual_o memory_n of_o it_o afterward_o celebrate_v with_o a_o suitable_a devotion_n and_o this_o though_o not_o do_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o virtue_n of_o any_o such_o strict_a injunction_n as_o that_o under_o the_o old_a covenant_n may_v yet_o be_v well_o take_v up_o upon_o the_o cogent_a reason_n of_o so_o just_a a_o congruity_n and_o as_o the_o jew_n continue_v their_o devotional_a office_n now_o when_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sacrificial_a so_o
may_v the_o christian_n think_v fit_a to_o keep_v up_o a_o yearly_a memory_n of_o that_o their_o sacrifice_n who_o offering_n be_v once_o make_v and_o never_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o its_o efficacy_n be_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o they_o likewise_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n not_o with_o any_o ritual_a form_n but_o with_o such_o eternal_a duty_n of_o penitence_n and_o supplication_n as_o be_v always_o incumbent_a upon_o we_o miserable_a sinner_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n will_v perpetual_o require_v and_o his_o goodness_n in_o our_o saviour_n accept_v §_o iii_o there_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v reason_n enough_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o that_o mysterious_a suffer_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o consequent_a practice_n of_o his_o primitive_a servant_n to_o find_v the_o continue_a solemnity_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n upon_o its_o correspondence_n with_o the_o levitical_a day_n of_o propitiation_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v justify_v the_o parallel_n by_o produce_v any_o like_a opinion_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n to_o that_o we_o have_v see_v of_o the_o jew_n concern_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o one_o be_v observe_v only_o as_o proper_a and_o expedient_a though_o in_o the_o judgement_n probable_o of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o other_o as_o positive_o command_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o yet_o so_o far_o do_v the_o first_o christian_n seem_v to_o regard_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o jewish_a expiation_n day_n in_o their_o practice_n about_o their_o own_o that_o they_o still_o determine_v the_o ordinary_a state_v period_n of_o the_o penance_n of_o eject_v brethren_n with_o the_o penitence_n of_o good_a friday_n and_o the_o follow_a saturday_n both_o which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n as_o if_o by_o that_o their_o conversion_n be_v consummate_v and_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o church_n entire_o gain_v and_o when_o they_o readmit_v penitent_n on_o maundy_n thursday_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o all_o other_o they_o do_v not_o therefore_o depart_v from_o this_o their_o parallel_n with_o the_o expiation_n day_n but_o rather_o confirm_v it_o for_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 3._o see_v rep._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n relax_v their_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o admit_v all_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o christian_n may_v admit_v their_o excommunicate_n to_o the_o office_n of_o both_o passion_n day_n and_o even_o those_o who_o they_o do_v not_o afterward_o suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o communion_n the_o office_n of_o the_o passion_n day_n or_o day_n i_o mean_v which_o consist_v in_o confession_n and_o supplication_n for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o early_a time_n the_o reconcile_v penitent_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n until_o easter-day_n the_o supper_n likewise_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v solemn_o on_o that_o thursday_n though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n only_o of_o our_o lord_n supper_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o expiation_n eve_n which_o we_o mention_v above_o for_o they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o penitential_a preparation_n towards_o the_o propitiation_n day_n do_v always_o make_v a_o solemn_a supper_n and_o think_v it_o as_o much_o their_o duty_n to_o eat_v well_o on_o that_o evening_n as_o on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o be_v in_o their_o opinion_n a_o duty_n of_o the_o afternoon_n as_o strict_a fast_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o follow_a day_n so_o agreeable_a be_v the_o supper_n of_o passion_n thursday_n to_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o expiation_n and_o more_o agreeable_a than_o to_o the_o last_o supper_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n which_o if_o we_o go_v by_o jewish_a custom_n be_v hold_v after_o night_n and_o in_o their_o reckon_n therefore_o rather_o on_o the_o friday_n than_o on_o the_o thursday_n agreeable_a i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o time_n for_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o eat_v i_o suppose_v it_o differ_v much_o from_o that_o jewish_a meal_n but_o those_o asiatic_n 3._o asiatic_n part_v 1_o ch._n 1._o §._o 3._o who_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o church_n both_o in_o their_o observe_v the_o 14_o day_n with_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o shall_v be_v and_o also_o in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a that_o day_n may_v possible_o in_o this_o point_n have_v as_o much_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o one_o season_n as_o they_o do_v their_o calculation_n for_o the_o other_o for_o those_o of_o asia_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o which_o their_o follower_n in_o epiphanius_n m._n epiphanius_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o lit_fw-fr m._n certain_o be_v and_o which_o many_o other_o church_n have_v also_o embrace_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v on_o the_o 15_o day_n of_o nisan_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o they_o do_v not_o fast_o on_o that_o day_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v break_v it_o off_o before_o for_o such_o a_o neglect_n no_o doubt_n can_v not_o have_v be_v pass_v over_o unobserved_a by_o their_o adversary_n and_o will_v have_v draw_v upon_o they_o the_o censure_n of_o victor_n more_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o difference_n and_o beside_o we_o know_v their_o now_o mention_a follower_n do_v actual_o so_o fast_o ay_o i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o their_o break_v off_o the_o fast_a be_v not_o a_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o a_o interruption_n by_o such_o a_o supper_n and_o that_o this_o their_o meal_n be_v formal_a and_o full_a and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feast_n and_o so_o repute_v whereas_o the_o supper_n if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o spare_a refreshment_n and_o such_o as_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o meal_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o discontinue_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o season_n as_o since_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o do_v to_o these_o lesser_a particular_n by_o which_o some_o indication_n of_o a_o propitiation_n day_n may_v appear_v i_o shall_v last_o add_v another_o custom_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ordo_fw-la romanus_n their_o custom_n of_o strike_v of_o fire_n and_o light_v up_o their_o candle_n very_o solemn_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o same_o passion_n thursday_n for_o whatever_o other_o reason_n it_o may_v have_v have_v for_o its_o institution_n it_o do_v also_o very_a well_o correspond_v with_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v very_o particular_a care_n to_o have_v their_o candle_n ready_a against_o their_o propitiation_n eve_n with_o which_o that_o night_n their_o synagogue_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o enlighten_v and_o thus_o i_o have_v offer_v to_o show_v the_o resemblance_n our_o passion-day_n bear_v to_o the_o jew_n expiation_n day_n both_o in_o itself_o and_o some_o rite_n of_o the_o day_n immediate_o precede_v it_o i_o be_o now_o to_o go_v high_o and_o to_o consider_v at_o large_a the_o whole_a previous_a season_n call_v common_o lend_v how_o well_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o like_a preparatory_a season_n of_o the_o jew_n before_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n chap._n iu._n §_o i._o a_o penitential_a season_n with_o the_o jew_n preparatory_a to_o their_o expiation_n day_n some_o certain_a day_n next_o before_o it_o keep_v vniformly_n by_o all_o more_o also_o general_o though_o in_o various_a number_n and_o forty_o by_o many_o but_o the_o first_o of_o the_o forty_o universal_o observe_v §_o ii_o forty_o day_n a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitence_n in_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n §_o iii_o the_o christian_a lent_n compare_v with_o the_o jewish_a §_o i._o that_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o antepaschal_n season_n if_o not_o of_o a_o fortnight_n yet_o of_o a_o week_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o sabbath_n of_o that_o week_n be_v call_v the_o great_a sabbath_n we_o have_v observe_v before_o 3._o before_o p._n 1._o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o whence_o appear_v a_o conformity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o christian_n those_o especial_o who_o reckon_v by_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o not_o of_o the_o week_n in_o point_n of_o holy_a time_n though_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o one_o be_v general_o festival_n and_o of_o the_o other_o altogether_o penitential_a but_o when_o we_o once_o suppose_v the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n passion_n to_o have_v be_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o preparatory_a time_n that_o usher_v in_o this_o solemn_a day_n we_o then_o begin_v to_o
if_o they_o reckon_v by_o different_a year_n or_o by_o different_a beginning_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o year_n so_o those_o montanist_n in_o sozomen_n 18._o sozomen_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 18._o who_o go_v by_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o keep_v the_o resurrection-day_n on_o some_o sunday_n near_o the_o six_o of_o april_n will_v no_o more_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o place_v it_o by_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o first_o lunar_a month_n of_o the_o jew_n than_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v age_n will_v always_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n of_o april_n and_o so_o those_o who_o agree_v to_o use_v the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v according_a to_o the_o jewish_a form_n may_v still_o differ_v among_o themselves_o if_o some_o follow_v the_o erroneous_a calculation_n of_o their_o cotemporary_a jew_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n soon_o than_o moses_n have_v direct_v as_o the_o christian_n of_o cilicia_n mesopotamia_n and_o syria_n do_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o if_o other_o amend_v the_o jewish_a calendar_n stay_v till_o the_o aequinox_n according_a to_o the_o original_a appointment_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n do_v to_o who_o those_o eastern_n therefore_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o that_o council_n in_o a_o little_a while_n conform_v and_o further_o those_o who_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v as_o to_o keep_v their_o easter-day_n on_o a_o sunday_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o same_o reform_a jewish_a year_n may_v yet_o differ_v in_o their_o place_n of_o the_o sunday_n in_o that_o year_n some_o as_o the_o latin_n 11._o latin_n buch._n in_o victorii_n can._n pasc_n c._n 11._o assign_v it_o to_o the_o 16_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n on_o which_o day_n our_o saviour_n be_v by_o they_o suppose_v to_o have_v arise_v and_o thenceforth_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o on_o which_o the_o sunday_n shall_v happen_v and_o some_o to_o the_o 15_o day_n the_o first_o and_o great_a day_n of_o the_o jewish_a paschal_n feast_n and_o thenceforward_o to_o any_o of_o the_o six_o day_n after_o of_o the_o same_o jewish_a solemnity_n a_o practice_n to_o which_o the_o western_a church_n have_v since_o agree_v as_o the_o alexandrian_n use_v to_o do_v who_o suppose_v the_o resurrection_n to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o 17_o f_o may_v think_v they_o come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o when_o the_o sunday_n be_v never_o to_o be_v further_o from_o it_o than_o two_o day_n before_o or_o four_o after_o and_o some_o may_v allow_v it_o to_o be_v on_o the_o 14_o day_n the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v sacrifice_v as_o among_o other_o the_o old_a british_a inhabitant_n of_o our_o isle_n be_v find_v to_o do_v who_o if_o they_o think_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v rise_v on_o the_o 16_o day_n place_v their_o easter-sunday_n as_o exact_o near_o it_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n place_v they_o and_o if_o they_o think_v he_o rise_v on_o the_o 17_o they_o be_v yet_o more_o exact_a than_o any_o and_o put_v it_o as_o near_o as_o be_v possible_a so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o than_o three_o day_n either_o before_o or_o behind_o it_o for_o such_o reason_n our_o old_a predecessor_n may_v have_v think_v fit_a thus_o to_o keep_v their_o easter_n however_o they_o be_v blame_v by_o our_o austin_n for_o it_o and_o afterward_o call_v heretic_n and_o quartodecimani_n a_o term_n of_o dislike_n more_o just_o give_v to_o those_o of_o who_o we_o be_v go_v to_o speak_v and_o who_o occasion_v this_o too_o nice_a and_o too_o long_a digression_n which_o the_o reader_n therefore_o find_v in_o another_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v pass_v it_o over_o §_o iii_o the_o most_o likely_a question_n to_o happen_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o the_o yearly_o resurrection-day_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o keep_v on_o a_o sunday_n or_o no_o be_v the_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o lesser_n asia_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o which_o all_o christendom_n become_v engage_v a_o dispute_v manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n too_o warm_o but_o which_o have_v do_v so_o much_o good_a as_o to_o give_v occasion_n for_o the_o preserve_v some_o record_n relate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o christianity_n by_o which_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o great_a and_o universal_a antiquity_n of_o easter_n and_o its_o precede_a fast._n those_o asiatic_a church_n beside_o their_o singularity_n in_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a on_o the_o 14_o day_n celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o resurrection_n on_o a_o fix_a day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o jew_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o it_o happen_v not_o to_o be_v a_o sunday_n observe_v it_o on_o some_o sunday_n near_o it_o but_o both_o the_o party_n keep_v the_o festival_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contend_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o keep_v in_o their_o several_a church_n from_o their_o first_o plantation_n for_o about_o this_o matter_n at_o the_o request_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o several_a bishop_n of_o christendom_n meet_v in_o their_o several_a synod_n and_o all_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o asia_n proper_o so_o call_v agree_v on_o these_o two_o point_n as_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o apostolical_a tradition_n 1._o that_o the_o solemnity_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n be_v not_o to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o any_o other_o day_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o paschal_n fast_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v end_v till_o that_o day_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o all_o those_o synod_n to_o the_o question_n in_o difference_n and_o the_o return_v of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v mention_v by_o eusebius_n to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n g_o the_o general_a result_n of_o those_o synodical_a determination_n which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o side_n be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o apostolical_a tradition_n of_o their_o different_a custom_n of_o observe_a easter_n and_o such_o a_o uniform_a concurrence_n of_o so_o many_o venerable_a person_n from_o such_o distant_a place_n about_o such_o a_o solemn_a and_o observable_a a_o practice_n and_o at_o a_o time_n no_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apostle_n can_v but_o induce_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o their_o single_a affirmation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o authentical_o report_v for_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispute_n it_o be_v well_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v agitate_a about_o the_o year_n 190_o of_o our_o lord_n birth_n not_o 160_o after_o his_o passion_n and_o resurrection_n the_o memorial_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o not_o much_o above_o 120_o year_n from_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n nor_o above_o 90_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n john_n §_o iu._n great_a regard_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n of_o that_o time_n which_o eusebius_n summary_o report_v to_o we_o g_o of_o their_o tradition_n concern_v easter_n have_v indeed_o the_o several_a answer_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n send_v remain_v to_o our_o day_n or_o have_v eusebius_n give_v we_o more_o extract_n of_o they_o we_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o many_o remarkable_a particularity_n allege_v by_o they_o in_o favour_n and_o justification_n of_o this_o general_a assertion_n but_o they_o be_v all_o lose_v neither_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o that_o historian_n purpose_n to_o fill_v his_o book_n with_o proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o solemnity_n a_o matter_n in_o his_o day_n never_o doubt_v by_o any_o for_o which_o reason_n neither_o do_v he_o give_v we_o out_o of_o they_o any_o instance_n in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o particular_a usage_n in_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v with_o victor_n and_o which_o afterward_o general_o prevail_v he_o rather_o think_v fit_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o asiatic_a custom_n be_v leave_v off_o to_o preserve_v some_o little_a account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v for_o their_o singular_a fashion_n and_o even_o out_o of_o that_o little_a we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o see_v how_o well_o the_o general_a tradition_n be_v ground_v polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o asiatic_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o victor_n a_o fragment_n of_o which_o eusebius_n give_v 5.24_o give_v euseb_n eccl._n hist_o 5.24_o profess_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o true_a day_n unfalsify_v and_o then_o say_v in_o answer_n i_o suppose_v to_o victor_n who_o have_v boast_v of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o other_o saint_n from_o who_o authority_n he_o may_v have_v
their_o propitiation-day_n 6._o propitiation-day_n ibid._n c._n 5._o §._o 6._o and_o in_o this_o manner_n not_o one_o but_o more_o day_n be_v sometime_o pass_v in_o a_o continual_a fast_o as_o three_o day_n be_v by_o esther_n 4.16_o esther_n esther_n 4.16_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n and_o as_o the_o forty_o be_v miraculous_o by_o moses_n elias_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o such_o a_o protract_a fast_o of_o two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o day_n be_v afterward_o in_o use_n with_o christian_n especial_o before_o easter_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o these_o be_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o fast_v a_o duty_n all_o along_o observe_v by_o devout_a man_n and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n under_o both_o testament_n whether_o as_o it_o be_v helpful_a to_o their_o devotion_n or_o as_o it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v helpful_a as_o it_o serve_v medicinal_o to_o restrain_v the_o loose_a appetite_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n under_o and_o as_o it_o give_v liberty_n and_o ability_n to_o the_o mind_n to_o reflect_v and_o consider_v and_o attend_v either_o while_o they_o be_v actual_o assist_v at_o divine_a service_n or_o prepare_v for_o some_o solemn_a part_n of_o it._n it_o be_v too_o a_o act_n of_o worship_n itself_o either_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o condition_n from_o those_o sin_n or_o as_o it_o be_v expressive_a of_o that_o sense_n before_o god_n and_o intend_v to_o deprecate_v his_o anger_n and_o to_o supplicate_v for_o his_o mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o a_o afflict_a humble_v state_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o raise_v commiseration_n and_o obtain_v relief_n thus_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n lay_v in_o ash_n mourn_v and_o weep_v and_o thus_o esther_n be_v express_v by_o jâ—sâ—phus_n p_o to_o have_v supplicate_v god_n as_o he_o say_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o her_o nation_n cast_v herself_o down_o upon_o the_o ground_n put_v on_o a_o mourn_a habit_n and_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o all_o thing_n delightful_a for_o those_o three_o day_n neither_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o the_o jew_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o we_o shall_v present_o find_v §_o ii_o we_o have_v see_v the_o various_a manner_n of_o fast_v and_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o time_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o which_o i_o shall_v first_o mention_v be_v the_o fast_a of_o a_o penitent_a one_o who_o have_v commit_v after_o baptism_n some_o grievous_a sin_n and_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o assembly_n either_o by_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o by_o public_a sentence_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n the_o course_n of_o this_o their_o second_o repentance_n be_v much_o more_o severe_a 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the_o day_n be_v at_o discretion_n and_o rare_o i_o suppose_v forty_o so_o the_o fast_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n private_a and_o not_o distinguish_v by_o any_o public_a action_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o uncertainty_n the_o same_o additional_a day_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v in_o the_o 13_o chapter_n nor_o mention_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o there_o be_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o other_o day_n beside_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v take_v away_o neither_o i_o suppose_v do_v he_o in_o that_o place_n think_v so_o much_o of_o justify_v his_o ante-paschal_n lent_n a_o thing_n the_o catholic_n will_v easy_o allow_v in_o substance_n though_o not_o in_o form_n as_o of_o his_o other_o two_o lent_n which_o be_v absolute_a novelty_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o may_v retort_v so_o upon_o the_o catholic_n in_o general_a concern_v the_o abstinence_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o use_v through_o the_o course_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n but_o if_o any_o adversary_n will_v impose_v upon_o tertullian_n the_o necessity_n of_o plead_v there_o only_o for_o his_o ante-paschal_n lend_v i_o may_v then_o i_o think_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n desire_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o author_n there_o as_o the_o word_n will_v signify_v we_o know_v n_z 2_o not_o speak_v of_o other_o day_n beside_o but_o of_o other_o day_n before_o those_o in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o this_o passage_n instead_o of_o be_v a_o objection_n against_o such_o a_o lent_n at_o that_o time_n will_v become_v a_o express_a testimony_n for_o it_o b_o clem._n alex._n strom._n 7._o '_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o theodoret_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o hier._n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la theodorâ—t_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 2_o in_o sozomen_n time_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v hereafter_o ch._n 10._o §_o i._o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o of_o the_o montanist_n be_v of_o two_o week_n and_o there_o be_v all_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o separation_n for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o catholic_n we_o shall_v see_v fast_v a_o much_o long_a space_n and_o these_o great_a faster_n will_v hardly_o have_v be_v leave_v behind_o have_v not_o those_o two_o week_n be_v the_o space_n determine_v they_o by_o their_o prophet_n and_o they_o oblige_v as_o here_o follow_v to_o keep_v punctual_o to_o all_o his_o institution_n g_o hieron_n ad_fw-la marcel_n illi_fw-la tres_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadragesimâ—s_fw-la quasi_fw-la tres_fw-la passi_n sint_fw-la salvatores_fw-la this_o be_v express_v for_o three_o lent_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v after_o pentecost_n the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o in_o his_o comm._n in_o matth._n cap._n 9_o montanus_n prisâ—illa_n &_o maximilla_n etiam_fw-la post_fw-la pentecosten_n faciunt_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la when_o the_o other_o new_a one_o be_v keep_v i_o do_v not_o find_v ascertain_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o tertullian_n that_o both_o make_v but_o two_o week_n without_o the_o saturday_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o book_n the_o jejun_n cap._n 15._o which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o cite_v they_o be_v therefore_o of_o a_o week_n each_o and_o be_v keep_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o 13_o chapter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o their_o two_o yearly_o synod_n be_v hold_v h_z this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o place_n of_o chap._n 14_o de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr hereafter_o to_o be_v allege_v where_o tertullian_n express_o say_v of_o the_o saturday_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o sect_n that_o it_o be_v nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ay_o these_o name_n occur_v every_o where_n in_o tertullian_n and_o in_o this_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jejun_fw-fr particular_o k_n theodoret._n in_o loco_fw-la supra_fw-la alleg_n e_z l_o epiphanius_n concern_v this_o heresy_n numer_n 2._o m_o tertul._n the_o jej._n c._n 1._o arguunt_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la jejunia_fw-la propria_fw-la custodiamus_fw-la quod_fw-la stationes_n plerumque_fw-la in_o vesperam_fw-la producamus_fw-la quod_fw-la etiam_fw-la xerophagias_n observemus_fw-la siccantes_fw-la cibum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la carne_n &_o omni_fw-la jurulentia_n &_o widioribus_fw-la quibusque_fw-la pomis_fw-la nequid_fw-la vinositatis_fw-la vel_fw-la edamus_fw-la vel_fw-la potemus_fw-la lavacri_fw-la quoque_fw-la abstinentiam_fw-la congruentem_fw-la arido_fw-la victui_fw-la novitatem_fw-la igitur_fw-la objectant_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la illicito_fw-la praescribant_fw-la aut_fw-la haeresin_fw-la judicandam_fw-la si_fw-la humana_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la pseudoprophetiam_fw-la pronunciandam_fw-la si_fw-la spiritalis_fw-la indictio_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la quaqua_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la anathema_n audiamus_fw-la qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la adnunciamus_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jejunia_fw-la pertineat_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la constitutos_fw-la opponunt_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o levitico_fw-la praecipit_fw-la dominus_fw-la moysi_n decimam_fw-la mensis_fw-la septimi_fw-la diem_fw-la placationis_fw-la sancta_fw-la inquiens_fw-la erit_fw-la vobis_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o vexabitis_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la quae_fw-la vexara_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la die_fw-la illa_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la certè_fw-la in_o evangelio_n illos_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la determinatos_fw-la putant_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la ablatus_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la esse_fw-la jam_fw-la solos_fw-la legitimos_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la christianorum_fw-la abolitis_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o propheticis_fw-la vetustatibus_fw-la vbi_fw-la volume_n enim_fw-la agnoscunt_fw-la quid_fw-la sapiat_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o prophetae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la itaque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la imperio_fw-la novae_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la pro_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o apostolos_fw-la observasse_fw-la nullum_fw-la aliud_fw-la imponentes_fw-la jugum_fw-la certorum_fw-la &_o in_o common_a omnibus_fw-la obeundorum_fw-la jejuniorum_fw-la proinde_fw-la nec_fw-la stationum_fw-la
for_o any_o friday_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o place_n be_v plain_a and_o mr._n daillé_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v r_o cap._n 15._o quantula_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la interdictio_fw-la ciborum_fw-la dvas_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la xerophagiarum_fw-la nec_fw-la totas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sabbatis_fw-la &_o dominicis_fw-la offerimus_fw-la deo_fw-la s_o de_fw-fr orat._n cap._n 14._o jam_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la osculi_fw-la agnoscimur_fw-la jejunantes_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o siqua_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la huic_fw-la praecepto_fw-la reus_fw-la sis_fw-la potes_fw-la domi_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr inter_fw-la quos_fw-la latere_fw-la jejunium_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la differre_fw-la pacem_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la autem_fw-la alibi_fw-la operationem_fw-la tuam_fw-la abscondere_fw-la potes_fw-la debes_fw-la meminisse_fw-la praecepti_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o disciplinae_fw-la foris_fw-la &_o consuetudini_fw-la domi_fw-la satisfacies_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o die_fw-la paschae_fw-la quo_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la merito_fw-la deponimus_fw-la osculum_fw-la nibil_n curantes_fw-la de_fw-la occultando_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la faciamus_fw-la chap._n v._n §_o i._o a_o testimony_n from_o origen_n for_o the_o devotion_n of_o friday_n and_o of_o the_o paschal_n season_n and_o thence_o to_o whitsuntide_n another_o from_o he_o but_o of_o ruffinus_n his_o translation_n concern_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o quadragesima_fw-la or_o the_o forty_o season_n §_o ii_o a_o distinct_a account_n of_o the_o passion-week_n from_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n §_o iii_o what_o be_v the_o first_o paschal_n solemnity_n mention_v by_o st._n cyprian_a and_o concern_v the_o passion-week_n §_o i._o the_o age_n in_o which_o we_o now_o be_v from_o the_o 200th_o to_o the_o 300th_o year_n from_o our_o saviour_n birth_n afford_v not_o many_o ecclesiastical_a author_n and_o of_o their_o write_n most_o be_v lose_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o dispute_v then_o in_o the_o church_n about_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o our_o subject_n so_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v very_o much_o light_n thence_o hippolytus_n indeed_o as_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o write_v a_o large_a treatise_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v concern_v the_o paschal_n season_n entitle_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n but_o of_o that_o as_o we_o have_v see_v a_o very_a small_a fragment_n be_v preserve_v neither_o may_v be_v will_v it_o have_v conduce_v much_o more_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n than_o that_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o we_o have_v ascribe_v to_o st._n cyprian_n or_o that_o other_o of_o anatolius_n which_o bucherius_n have_v give_v we_o which_o be_v only_a calculation_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o not_o account_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o season_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o go_v before_o it_o the_o little_a help_n therefore_o we_o shall_v find_v will_v be_v from_o origen_n and_o his_o scholar_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o from_o origen_n we_o have_v but_o a_o transient_a mention_n of_o the_o devotion_n of_o friday_n and_o of_o easter_n and_o a_o doubtful_a one_o of_o the_o season_n before_o it_o the_o first_o be_v in_o his_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n against_o celsus_n and_o there_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o accusation_n of_o our_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v ill-natured_a because_o the_o christian_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o festival_n of_o those_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o according_a to_o the_o excellent_a say_v of_o one_o of_o the_o heathen_a to_o do_v one_o duty_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o holiday_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n have_v true_o say_v you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o but_o continue_v he_o a_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v object_v to_o we_o our_o lords-day_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o passover_n and_o pentecost_n we_o reply_v that_o a_o perfect_a man_n be_v always_o conversant_a in_o the_o word_n and_o work_n and_o thought_n of_o the_o true_a lord_n make_v every_o day_n his_o and_o always_o keep_v the_o lord's-day_n and_o so_o be_v always_o in_o a_o preparation_n of_o the_o true_a life_n and_o always_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n and_o keep_v under_o the_o body_n he_o always_o keep_v the_o preparation-day_n friday_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n he_o keep_v the_o passover_n pass_v from_o this_o life_n to_o god_n and_o hasten_v to_o his_o city_n and_o thus_o he_o who_o can_v say_v with_o truth_n we_o be_v rise_v with_o christ_n keep_v the_o pentecost_n but_o one_o of_o the_o common_a believer_n and_o not_o of_o the_o better_a kind_n who_o can_v or_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v every_o day_n a_o holiday_n want_v such_o sensible_a image_n for_o his_o remembrancer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o whole_o deficient_a this_o passage_n be_v allegorical_a and_o like_o that_o of_o clemens_n our_o author_n master_n which_o we_o have_v cite_v above_o in_o chap._n 4._o §_o i._o and_o it_o be_v here_o give_v not_o only_o for_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o observe_v fridays_n and_o easter_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o a_o reflection_n he_o may_v find_v make_v by_o socrates_n as_o if_o origen_n have_v do_v wise_o to_o turn_v the_o passover_n into_o allegory_n as_o he_o have_v do_v here_o but_o more_o large_o in_o that_o his_o homily_n upon_o leviticus_n which_o we_o shall_v next_o mention_v for_o such_o allegorical_a speculation_n to_o which_o the_o platonist_n be_v much_o incline_v may_v be_v admit_v to_o refine_v and_o spiritualise_v but_o not_o to_o evacuate_v the_o letter_n this_o we_o find_v here_o where_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lords-day_n be_v allegorize_v as_o well_o as_o of_o friday_n and_o of_o the_o passover_n and_o we_o may_v give_v another_o instance_n from_o the_o same_o clemens_n of_o alexandria_n who_o refine_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n upon_o the_o ten_o commandment_n finem_fw-la commandment_n strom._n 6._o versus_fw-la finem_fw-la but_o when_o he_o assign_v his_o spiritual_a mean_v of_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n or_o kill_v or_o steal_v must_v not_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v set_v aside_o the_o plain_a and_o literal_a sense_n much_o more_o to_o our_o design_n will_v that_o other_o passage_n of_o origen_n be_v which_o we_o find_v in_o his_o ten_o homily_n on_o levitisus_n where_o after_o he_o have_v enlarge_v in_o a_o allegory_n against_o those_o who_o think_v the_o propitiation-day_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o christian_n he_o subjoin_v c_o but_o this_o we_o do_v not_o say_v to_o let_v loose_v the_o restraint_n of_o christian_a abstinence_n for_o we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o forty_o season_n consecrate_v to_o fast_v and_o we_o have_v wednesdays_n and_o friday_n in_o which_o we_o solemn_o fast_o and_o here_o under_o that_o name_n of_o the_o forty_o season_n now_o first_o meet_v with_o we_o shall_v either_o understand_v a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n or_o some_o number_n of_o day_n denominate_v at_o least_o from_o forty_o be_v we_o assure_v of_o our_o authority_n and_o have_v we_o the_o text_n of_o the_o author_n and_o not_o the_o translation_n of_o ruffinus_n for_o it_o ruffinus_n i_o know_v lie_v under_o a_o ill_a name_n for_o translate_n and_o have_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o any_o great_a exactness_n but_o we_o have_v find_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v irenaeus_n wrong_v and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v be_v suspect_v here_o much_o more_o upon_o design_n by_o those_o that_o be_v against_o lent_n than_o he_o have_v be_v assert_v by_o those_o that_o be_v for_o it_o however_o i_o shall_v be_v content_a at_o present_a that_o this_o testimony_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n may_v pass_v for_o a_o half-proof_n both_o out_o of_o the_o just_a confidence_n i_o have_v that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n it_o will_v appear_v we_o want_v not_o this_o single_a evidence_n as_o also_o with_o a_o certain_a foresight_n that_o it_o will_v then_o become_v high_o credible_a and_o be_v second_v and_o support_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o a_o letter_n of_o dionysius_n a_o scholar_n of_o origen_n and_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o chance_v to_o escape_v the_o fate_n all_o his_o other_o write_n have_v suffer_v and_o which_o be_v write_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o age_n we_o may_v learn_v something_o more_o particular_a concern_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o passion-week_n we_o have_v see_v above_o what_o a_o great_a controversy_n have_v rise_v about_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o shall_v end_v and_o some_o it_o seem_v in_o those_o part_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o hour_n determine_v if_o not_o the_o minute_n proceed_v upon_o that_o general_a supposition_n that_o the_o fast_o be_v to_o
their_o keep_v the_o 14_o day_n after_o the_o manner_n 3._o manner_n see_v ch._n 1._o §._o 3._o i_o suppose_v of_o the_o asiatic_n which_o epiphanius_n thus_o give_v we_o m_z when_o they_o the_o jew_n feast_n do_v you_o fast_o and_o mourn_v for_o they_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o feast_n they_o crucify_a christ_n and_o when_o they_o mourn_v eat_v their_o unleavened_a bread_n with_o bitter_a herb_n do_v you_o feast_n for_o here_o the_o time_n of_o feast_v first_o mention_v may_v be_v extend_v also_o to_o those_o day_n before_o 3._o before_o see_v part_n 2._o rep._n 2._o ch._n 1._o §._o 2._o ch._n 3._o §._o 3._o and_o not_o to_o a_o week_n only_o but_o a_o fortnight_n for_o with_o the_o jew_n the_o first_o twelve_o day_n of_o that_o month_n be_v esteem_v festival_n 17._o festival_n buxt_n s._n jud._n c._n 17._o as_o sacred_a to_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o though_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v no_o penitential_a office_n this_o whole_a month_n yet_o its_o festivalness_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o its_o first_o half_a for_o from_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o passover_n the_o 16_o day_n they_o be_v like_o mourner_n and_o continue_v under_o that_o sadness_n some_o above_o thirty_o day_n and_o some_o all_o save_o one_o to_o pentecost_n 19_o pentecost_n ibid._n c._n 19_o and_o so_o though_o that_o constitution_n specify_v the_o 14_o day_n only_o for_o the_o time_n of_o jewish_a mourn_v because_o on_o that_o only_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o eat_v the_o bitter_a herb_n and_o that_o p_o unsavoury_a bread_n yet_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ordinance_n may_v reach_v to_o the_o 7_o week_n from_o the_o 16_o in_o which_o the_o jew_n forbid_v themselves_o all_o cheerfulness_n and_o which_o as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v still_o pass_v by_o christian_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o age_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v it_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o we_o chance_v to_o know_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o the_o passion-week_n be_v strict_o observe_v and_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o think_v as_o some_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v then_o no_o time_n fast_v before_o that_o week_n because_o here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o dionysius_n of_o such_o a_o time_n for_o the_o holy_a man_n describe_v the_o fast_n of_o this_o week_n but_o casual_o and_o upon_o occasion_n only_o be_v lead_v from_o the_o different_a end_v of_o the_o fast_a to_o consider_v its_o different_a beginning_n the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o such_o a_o fast_a only_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o he_o which_o continue_v without_o interposition_n of_o food_n till_o easter-day_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o fast_n of_o the_o precede_a week_n which_o be_v discontinue_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o last_o week_n by_o the_o intervening_a saturdays_n and_o sunday_n have_v no_o place_n here_o and_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v mention_v by_o he_o on_o this_o argument_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o can_v but_o presume_v that_o those_o who_o keep_v this_o week_n so_o strict_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o use_v some_o sort_n of_o abstinence_n more_o than_o ordinary_a in_o the_o time_n before_o if_o any_o such_o season_n be_v then_o any_o where_n in_o use_n with_o christian_n such_o a_o season_n as_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o infer_v from_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n and_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o age_n much_o celebrate_v and_o observe_v well_o nigh_o universal_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o if_o the_o conjecture_n i_o offer_v at_o on_o socrates_n iii_o socrates_n ch._n 10._o §._o iii_o be_v admit_v it_o will_v then_o be_v probable_a that_o full_a three_o week_n be_v formal_o keep_v at_o this_o time_n in_o rome_n for_o if_o in_o the_o day_n of_o socrates_n when_o the_o catholic_n general_o observe_v so_o large_a a_o lent_n the_o roman_a novatian_n observe_v but_o three_o week_n it_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o novatian_o of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o schism_n be_v first_o found_v adhere_v more_o stiff_o to_o the_o usage_n of_o their_o first_o separation_n and_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o enlargement_n the_o catholic_n make_v as_o those_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n in_o other_o city_n may_v have_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v a_o orig._n cont_n câ—is_fw-la l._n 8._o p._n 392._o edit_fw-la câ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o orig._n hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n hâ—â—_n tam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ideo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d â—t_a absâ—inentiâ—_n christianae_n franâ—_n laxâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o quaâ—â—ag_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d dieâ—_n jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la liabemus_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextâ—â—â—_n septimanâ—â—_n die_v 〈◊〉_d solenniter_fw-la jejunâ—mâ—s_fw-la d_o dion_n alex._n can._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d f_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v proper_o signify_v to_o passover_n put_v off_o postpone_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ultra_fw-la post_fw-la as_o in_o phot._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v post_fw-la quinque_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v that_o their_o food_n be_v put_v off_o for_o a_o day_n or_o a_o day_n put_v off_o for_o their_o food_n as_o the_o word_n prorogate_v will_v agree_v in_o both_o construction_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a i_o suppose_v dieu_fw-fr cibationi_fw-la solitoe_n superponere_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o solinus_n cap._n 28._o though_o salmasius_n understand_v it_o not_o the_o cibo_fw-la sumendo_fw-la but_o de_fw-la sumpto_fw-la exerc._n pl._n in_o sol._n p._n 324._o epist_n simplic_n ver._n p._n 203._o as_o if_o the_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o food_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v answer_v to_o that_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o latin_a pro_fw-la in_o prorogare_fw-la as_o in_o prolatus_fw-la productus_fw-la protractus_fw-la and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v to_o prolong_v and_o protract_v or_o put_v over_o the_o fast_a for_o one_o or_o more_o day_n in_o which_o sense_n jejunii_fw-la superpositio_fw-la conc._n illiber_n can._n 26._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v ch._n 8._o light_v e_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v and_o possible_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v also_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v transigere_fw-la producere_fw-la diem_fw-la jejunio_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o day_n in_o fast_v so_o as_o tertullian_n may_v mean_v by_o his_o sabbatum_fw-la continuare_fw-la see_v the_o last_o ch._n lit_fw-fr 0_o f_z fast_v a_o day_n must_v be_v understand_v here_o in_o contradistinction_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o pass_n over_o a_o day_n and_o must_v therefore_o be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o abstinence_n as_o will_v allow_v some_o sustenance_n at_o least_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o day_n g_o cyprian_n epist_n 56._o edit_fw-la oxon._n quoniam_fw-la scripsistis_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la plur_v thus_o collegis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la plenissime_fw-la tractem_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n inter_fw-la prima_fw-la paschae_fw-la solennia_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la cum_fw-la fratribus_fw-la demorantur_fw-la quando_fw-la solennitati_fw-la celebrandoe_v apud_fw-la suos_fw-la satisfecerint_fw-la &_o add_v i_o venire_fw-la coeperint_fw-la tractabo_fw-la cum_fw-la singulis_fw-la plenius_fw-la b_o just_a cod._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 12._o §_o 7._o inter_fw-la dies_fw-la feriale_n recensentur_fw-la sacri_fw-la paschâ—e_n dies_fw-la qui_fw-la septenario_fw-la numero_fw-la vel_fw-la pracedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la ay_o theophyl_n in_o joan._n 12.1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_z 2_o this_o particular_a may_v be_v speak_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o exodus_fw-la for_o according_a to_o maimon_n de_n sacr_n pasch_fw-mi tract_n 1._o cap._n 10._o §_o xv._o this_o circumstance_n with_o some_o other_o praescribe_v at_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v observe_v the_o first_o passover_n only_o and_o never_o after_o m_o epiph._n haer._n 7._o §_o xi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d n_z maimonid_v de_fw-fr solenn_n pasch_fw-mi seu_fw-la de_fw-la ferment_n &_o azm._n cap._n 6._o §_o i._o this_o be_v observe_v by_o petavius_n upon_o the_o place_n chap._n vi_o §_o i._o a_o mention_n of_o a_o forty_o day_n fast_o by_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a §_o ii_o very_o probable_o they_o be_v the_o day_n before_o easter_n §_o i._o and_o so_o have_v we_o see_v all_o along_o through_o the_o three_o first_o century_n as_o much_o mention_n of_o the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o as_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o author_n and_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o
alexandria_n more_o particular_o in_o its_o 6_o canon_n it_o decree_n c_o that_o those_o who_o have_v yield_v cowardly_a to_o bare_a threat_n and_o have_v not_o profess_v their_o repentance_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o synod_n shall_v be_v only_o admit_v to_o hear_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o sermon_n as_o hopeful_a unbeliever_n be_v permit_v to_o do_v until_o the_o great_a day_n and_o that_o after_o the_o great_a day_n they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o class_n of_o those_o who_o kneel_v and_o pray_v and_o supplicate_v for_o pardon_n as_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la do_v for_o baptism_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o year_n and_o then_o for_o two_o year_n more_o they_o shall_v communicate_v with_o the_o brethren_n in_o prayer_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o final_o after_o six_o year_n thus_o spend_v they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o full_a and_o free_a communion_n we_o find_v by_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o penitential_a space_n of_o time_n be_v it_o long_o or_o short_a be_v general_o determine_v by_o easters_n and_o see_v that_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n therefore_o reckon_v by_o they_o and_o further_o when_o he_o do_v those_o miserable_a penitent_n the_o favour_n after_o some_o year_n mourn_v to_o enjoin_v they_o only_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n we_o understand_v his_o indulgence_n to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v remit_v that_o yearly_o time_n they_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v be_v keep_v at_o least_o from_o the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o have_v give_v they_o their_o lent_n immediate_o for_o last_o when_o he_o say_v they_o shall_v fast_v other_o forty_o day_n and_o say_v this_o after_o easter_n we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o forty_o day_n late_o pass_v in_o abstinence_n and_o which_o conclude_v the_o precede_a year_n which_o too_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v pass_v in_o ordinary_a course_n and_o not_o by_o any_o particular_a injunction_n of_o he_o for_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v give_v any_o order_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o so_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v even_o from_o this_o accidental_a testimony_n that_o a_o lent_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v keep_v at_o alexandria_n before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v so_o think_v we_o be_v now_o go_v to_o see_v what_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v from_o that_o council_n itself_o a_o dion_n alex._n can._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c_o conc._n anâ—yr_n can._n vi_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n vii_o §_o i._o good-friday_n and_o day_n of_o solemn_a fast_v mention_v by_o constantine_n §_o ii_o the_o forty_o season_n express_o mention_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a §_o iii_o and_o that_o forty_o day_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v prove_v from_o st._n chrysostome_n §_o i._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o first_o general_n council_n assemble_v at_o nice_a under_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 325_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n another_o paschal_n difference_n be_v then_o adjust_v the_o syrian_n it_o seem_v a_o and_o cilician_o without_o taurus_n and_o the_o mesopotamian_n though_o they_o keep_v the_o resurrection-day_n on_o a_o sunday_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o victor_n time_n b_o yet_o agree_v so_o much_o with_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o follow_v their_o wrong_a calculation_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n soon_o than_o they_o ought_v by_o which_o mean_v this_o paschal_n season_n often_o happen_v before_o the_o aequinox_n whereas_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n have_v all_o use_v a_o more_o reform_a account_n of_o their_o own_o agreeable_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o moses_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o council_n that_o such_o a_o notable_a difformity_n among_o christian_n and_o such_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o principal_a christian_a solemnity_n thing_n in_o that_o time_n as_o it_o appear_v very_o scandalous_a shall_v no_o long_o continue_v which_o regulation_n the_o emperor_n himself_o consider_v so_o much_o as_o to_o notify_v and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o circular_a letter_n transmit_v to_o after_o age_n by_o eusebius_n there_o c_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o a_o question_n have_v be_v raise_v about_o the_o most_o holy_a day_n of_o the_o passover_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o unanimous_a consent_n to_o keep_v it_o every_o where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v extreme_o improper_a to_o keep_v that_o most_o holy_a feast_n from_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o hope_n of_o immortality_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o that_o wicked_a action_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o jewish_a manner_n there_o be_v a_o true_a course_n and_o calculation_n by_o which_o the_o solemnity_n of_o that_o observation_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v from_o the_o first_o passion-day_n may_v be_v hereafter_o perpetuate_v to_o all_o age_n that_o beside_o the_o absurdity_n of_o err_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o vnfitness_n in_o their_o disagreement_n among_o themselves_o that_o our_o saviour_n have_v deliver_v to_o we_o one_o feast_n the_o day_n of_o our_o redemption_n or_o freedom_n that_o of_o his_o most_o holy_a passion_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v one_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o may_v consider_v how_o improper_a it_o be_v for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o church_n to_o be_v fast_v whilst_o other_o be_v feast_v and_o some_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v over_o to_o be_v in_o joy_n and_o festivity_n while_o other_o be_v at_o their_o solemn_a fast_n and_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o common_a reason_n that_o he_o promise_v himself_o their_o assent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v already_o uniform_o observe_v in_o rome_n and_o africa_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o egypt_n spain_n france_n britain_n libya_n all_o greece_n the_o diocese_n d_o of_o asia_n and_o pontus_n and_o in_o cilicia_n within_o taurus_n and_o not_o only_o because_o there_o be_v the_o great_a number_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o right_a course_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v beside_o to_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o their_o and_o our_o saviour_n enemy_n the_o jew_n in_o this_o imperial_a letter_n we_o may_v 1_o observe_v the_o extraordinary_a notice_n that_o be_v take_v of_o good-friday_n that_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o paschal_n season_n be_v specify_v and_o easter-day_n itself_o be_v unmentioned_a as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o less_o principal_a and_o this_o it_o may_v be_v be_v do_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n and_o against_o the_o new_a heresy_n of_o arius_n which_o depress_v infinite_o the_o dignity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o suffering_n as_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o any_o creature_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o resurrection_n of_o a_o creature_n shall_v have_v be_v mention_v before_o its_o passion_n as_o the_o more_o extraordinary_a and_o remarkable_a of_o the_o two_o both_o for_o its_o cause_n and_o manner_n and_o its_o effect_n and_o virtue_n but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o singular_a mention_n of_o good-friday_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o friday_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o passion_n have_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o this_o emperor_n e_o the_o like_a exemption_n from_o civil_a business_n with_o the_o lord_n day_n itself_o as_o we_o may_v remember_v origen_n above_o give_v it_o a_o equal_a remembrance_n if_o tertullian_n too_o do_v not_o distinct_o specify_v it_o before_o 2._o solemn_z and_o prescribe_v fast_n be_v here_o speak_v of_o and_o before_o easter_n but_o how_o many_o they_o general_o be_v and_o how_o far_o they_o reach_v we_o be_v not_o tell_v from_o this_o no_o more_o than_o from_o other_o authority_n we_o have_v heretofore_o vouch_v we_o shall_v indeed_o presume_v that_o they_o may_v have_v make_v up_o the_o holy_a week_n from_o dionysius_n or_o it_o may_v be_v a_o week_n or_o two_o before_o from_o what_o we_o observe_v on_o tertullian_n and_o when_o we_o conclude_v from_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n that_o they_o be_v about_o forty_o a_o term_n remember_v by_o irenaeus_n before_o we_o can_v not_o have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v stretch_v too_o far_o and_o be_v overfond_a of_o that_o number_n but_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o council_n accidental_o mention_v the_o ante-paschal_n fast_o will_v sufficient_o authorise_v the_o opinion_n §_o ii_o the_o 5_o canon_n f_z after_o it_o have_v decree_v upon_o the_o occasion_n it_o be_v suppose_v of_o arius_n have_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n by_o eusebius_n notwithstanding_o his_o excommunication_n that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v eject_v by_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o another_o to_o provide_v against_o unjust_a excommunication_n upon_o quarrel_n and_o passion_n do_v
but_o in_o veneration_n of_o the_o come_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o lest_o the_o want_n of_o orderly_o assemble_v shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o decay_n of_o religion_n therefore_o day_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v come_v together_o have_v be_v appoint_v not_o that_o the_o day_n in_o which_o we_o meet_v be_v of_o itself_o more_o solemn_a but_o that_o in_o what_o day_n soever_o it_o be_v we_o meet_v there_o may_v arise_v a_o festival_n joy_n from_o our_o mutual_a sight_n one_o of_o another_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a answer_n but_o he_o that_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o more_o acute_a and_o refine_a one_o will_v say_v that_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a and_o that_o friday_n be_v not_o the_o only_a day_n of_o the_o crucifixion_n nor_o the_o lord_n '_o be_v day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n but_o that_o there_o be_v always_o a_o resurrection-day_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o always_o feed_v on_o our_o lord_n body_n but_o that_o such_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o assemble_v have_v be_v prescribe_v by_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v more_o about_o the_o world_n than_o god_n and_o can_v or_o rather_o will_v not_o assemble_v together_o every_o day_n of_o their_o life_n the_o plain_a answer_n for_o aught_o appear_v be_v not_o judge_v by_o st._n jerome_n to_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o other_o the_o more_o subtle_a one_o relish_v we_o know_v of_o the_o refinement_n and_o allegory_n of_o origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n from_o who_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v take_v and_o what_o we_o before_o observe_v be_v now_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n itself_o be_v here_o put_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o day_n of_o lent_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o reason_n for_o their_o institution_n be_v common_a and_o that_o they_o be_v say_v alike_o all_o of_o they_o to_o have_v have_v prudent_a man_n for_o their_o author_n now_o those_o prudent_a man_n if_o they_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n must_v have_v be_v the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o we_o presume_v the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o lent_n be_v at_o least_o apostolical_a but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o author_n of_o the_o injunction_n of_o such_o a_o observation_n in_o that_o sense_n possible_o the_o author_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n may_v have_v be_v apostolical_a and_o those_o for_o a_o additional_a lend_v beyond_o good-friday_n or_o saturday_n yet_o late_a he_o too_o that_o make_v this_o last_o answer_n and_o seem_v to_o slight_v the_o ordinance_n of_o time_n and_o day_n do_v it_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o great_a perfection_n such_o of_o which_o cassian_n now_o speak_v one_o who_o be_v above_o the_o ordinance_n because_o he_o never_o want_v it_o as_o a_o charitable_a christian_a be_v above_o the_o law_n against_o steal_v and_o do_v not_o plead_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o fast_a but_o for_o the_o extend_v it_o throughout_o the_o year_n therefore_o account_v no_o single_a day_n holy_a because_o all_o be_v so_o to_o he_o §_o iv_o these_o be_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o devout_a institution_n of_o lent_n bring_v out_o of_o st._n jerome_n and_o cassian_n other_o there_o be_v from_o st._n chrysostome_n but_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o answer_n as_o when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o passage_n above_o produce_v that_o every_o communion_n be_v a_o passeover_n he_o speak_v it_o partly_o in_o the_o sense_n now_o mention_v and_o beside_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jewish_a superstition_n of_o those_o syrian_n who_o take_v the_o levitical_a designation_n of_o the_o passover_n to_o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o when_o he_o elsewhere_o prefer_v the_o abstinence_n from_o vice_n as_o from_o swear_v before_o that_o from_o meat_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o abstinence_n as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o as_o a_o thing_n absurd_a and_o unprofitable_a without_o a_o suitable_a conversation_n a_o necessary_a concomitant_a and_o always_o to_o be_v presume_v as_o therefore_o we_o have_v mr._n daille_n confession_n for_o the_o universal_a observation_n of_o these_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o age_n and_o that_o lend_v hereafter_o increase_v rather_o than_o diminish_v so_o we_o hope_v the_o equal_a reader_n will_v confess_v that_o the_o prejudices_fw-la that_o very_o learned_a person_n will_v have_v raise_v against_o it_o from_o some_o author_n about_o that_o time_n be_v very_o unjust_o ground_v i_o have_v therefore_o now_o no_o more_o to_o do_v in_o this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o task_n and_o be_o to_o shut_v up_o my_o evidence_n and_o conclude_v here_o with_o a_o brief_a recapitulation_n but_o in_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v assist_v by_o two_o cotemporary_a author_n about_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o five_o age._n sozomen_n and_o socrates_n who_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v b_o cassian_n coll._n 21._o cap._n 30._o sciendum_fw-la sane_fw-la bane_n obseruantiam_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la islius_fw-la primitivae_fw-la â—ersâ—â—tiv_fw-la permansit_fw-la penitus_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la pracepti_fw-la bujus_fw-la necessiate_n nes_z quasi_fw-la legali_fw-la sanctione_n constricti_fw-la arâ—tissimis_fw-la jâ—â—â—ierum_fw-la terâ—â—inis_fw-la claâ—debantur_fw-la qui_fw-la totum_fw-la anni_fw-la spariam_fw-la aquali_fw-la jejanâ—â—_n concludebant_fw-la verum_fw-la cum_fw-la ab_fw-la illa_fw-la apostoliâ—a_fw-la devotione_fw-la dâ—scendens_fw-la quotidie_fw-la credâ—â—ium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la suis_fw-la opibus_fw-la â—â—cubaret_fw-la id_fw-la tune_n universis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la placuit_fw-la ut_fw-la bomines_fw-la this_o secularibus_fw-la illigatos_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la continentâ—e_fw-la &_o compunctionis_fw-la ignaros_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la sanctum_fw-la â—â—anonied_v jejuniorum_fw-la indictione_n revocarent_fw-la &_o velut_fw-la legalium_fw-la decimarum_fw-la c_o necessitate_v compellerent_fw-la quaâ—utique_fw-la infirmis_fw-la prodesse_fw-la possu_fw-la &_o perfectis_fw-la prajudicare_fw-la non_fw-la possiâ—_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la gratia_fw-la evangelli_n constiuâ—i_fw-la volâ—â—â—aria_fw-la legem_fw-la devotione_fw-la transcendunt_fw-la c_o this_o ten_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v 36_o the_o number_n of_o fast_a day_n in_o a_o lend_a oâ—_n 6._o week_n such_o as_o the_o alexandrian_n keep_v as_o well_o as_o the_o luiâ—s_n and_o this_o number_n be_v the_o integral_n ten_o of_o the_o day_n of_o a_o solar_a year_n but_o exact_o so_o of_o the_o egyptian_a year_n which_o reckon_v but_o 360_o day_n and_o account_v the_o other_o as_o super-numerary_a for_o this_o notion_n of_o tithing_n of_o the_o year_n look_v like_o a_o subtlety_n of_o their_o calculation_n d_o cass_n de_fw-fr coenob_n inst_z 2.5_o in_o primordiis_fw-la â—idâ—i_fw-la punk_n quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la probaâ—issimi_fw-la snui_fw-la a_o marco_n norman_n susâ—â—pâ—re_v â—lâ—â—â—â—l_a non_fw-la solum_fw-la illa_fw-la magnifica_fw-la retinebam_fw-la quae_fw-la priâ—â—us_fw-la crâ—â—entiâ—_n 〈◊〉_d bas_fw-fr legimus_fw-la celebrassâ—_n verum_fw-la his_fw-la multo_fw-la sablâ—â—loâ—â—â—â—â—rant_fw-la ea_fw-la igitur_fw-la tempasiate_n cum_fw-la eâ—eleâ—iâ—_n 〈…〉_o perfectio_fw-la penes_fw-la sucessores_fw-la suos_fw-la adhue_n recenti_fw-la memoria_fw-la inviolata_fw-la permaneret_fw-la fervensque_fw-la paucorum_fw-la side_n needum_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la diffusa_fw-la repuisset_fw-la e_z hieron_n in_o cap._n 3._o ep._n ad_fw-la galat._n dicat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la si_fw-la dies_fw-la observare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o menses_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la &_o annos_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la simile_n crimen_fw-la incurrimus_fw-la quartam_fw-la sabbati_fw-la observantes_fw-la &_o parasceven_fw-la &_o diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la &_o jejunium_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la &_o paschâ—e_n festivitatem_fw-la &_o pentecostes_fw-la laetitiam_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la varietate_fw-la regionum_fw-la diversa_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la martyrum_fw-la tempora_fw-la constituta_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la respondebit_fw-la dicet_fw-la non_fw-la eosdem_fw-la judaicae_n observationis_fw-la dies_fw-la esse_fw-la quos_fw-la nostros_fw-la nos_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la azymorum_fw-la paschà _fw-la celebramus_fw-la sed_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la &_o crucis_fw-la ne_n septem_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la israel_n numeramus_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la in_o pentecoste_n sed_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la veneramur_fw-la advemum_fw-la et_fw-fr ne_fw-fr inordinata_fw-la congregatio_fw-la populi_fw-la fidem_fw-la mimueret_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la propterea_fw-la dies_fw-la aliqui_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la omnes_fw-la pariter_fw-la veniremus_fw-la non_fw-la quo_fw-la celebrior_fw-la sit_fw-la dies_fw-la illa_fw-la qua_fw-la convenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la quo_fw-la quacunque_fw-la die_fw-la conveniendum_fw-la six_o ex_fw-la conspectu_fw-la mutuo_fw-la latitia_fw-la major_a oriatur_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la oppositae_fw-la quastioni_fw-la acutius_fw-la respondere_fw-la conatur_fw-la illud_fw-la affirmat_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la â—quales_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la parasceven_fw-la tantum_fw-la christum_fw-la crucifigi_fw-la &_o die_v dominica_n resurgere_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la sanctam_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la esse_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la cum_fw-la carne_n vesci_fw-la dominica_n jejuniorum_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o congregationum_fw-la interea_fw-la dies_fw-la propter_fw-la choose_fw-la
find_v a_o full_a and_o a_o high_a correspondence_n not_o only_o in_o a_o weekly_a but_o in_o a_o forty_o season_n and_o that_o likewise_o of_o penitential_a duty_n for_o first_o the_o jew_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o day_n of_o propitiation_n more_o particular_o the_o week_n before_o it_o they_o rise_v before_o light_n assist_v at_o public_a prayer_n confess_v their_o sin_n thrice_o every_o day_n fast_o and_o give_v alm_n 26._o alm_n â—or_a this_o whole_a section_n see_v buxt_v s._n j._n cap._n 26._o and_o as_o the_o people_n fit_v themselves_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o those_o seven_o day_n for_o the_o solemn_a act_n of_o humiliation_n command_v they_o by_o moses_n so_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o high_a priest_n heretofore_o employ_v the_o same_o week_n in_o a_o continual_a exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o discharge_v the_o difficult_a duty_n of_o the_o great_a day_n 1._o day_n jomâ—_n cap._n 1._o the_o sabbath_n also_o of_o that_o week_n they_o distinguish_v by_o a_o peculiar_a title_n and_o call_v it_o the_o sabbath_n of_o repentance_n thus_o the_o jew_n pass_v the_o seven_o precede_a day_n and_o so_o leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n 6._o modena_n câ—r_n des_fw-fr juif_fw-mi p._n 3._o c._n 6._o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n for_o though_o all_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o seven_o month_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o repentance_n reckon_v the_o day_n of_o expiation_n for_o one_o yet_o the_o two_o first_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n festival_n be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o political_a year_n and_o on_o they_o they_o abstain_v not_o from_o dinner_n and_o supper_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o may_v not_o be_v esteem_v as_o penitential_a as_o the_o seven_o that_o follow_v these_o ten_o day_n be_v constant_o so_o observe_v by_o all_o jew_n the_o last_o the_o ten_o by_o scriptural_a precept_n and_o the_o other_o by_o universal_a custom_n and_o further_o to_o these_o be_v add_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n month_n ordinary_o a_o week_n at_o least_o say_v leo_n de_fw-fr modena_n for_o even_o the_o german_a jew_n begin_v their_o humiliation_n as_o early_o according_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n they_o have_v 10.34.3_o have_v morin_n de_fw-fr poen_n 10.34.3_o but_o other_o nation_n general_o take_v more_o time_n to_o that_o solemn_a office_n and_o frequent_o devout_a person_n begin_v from_o the_o first_o day_n even_o of_o this_o precede_a month_n to_o fast_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o confession_n to_o repeat_v the_o penitential_a psalm_n and_o to_o give_v alm_n continue_v so_o to_o do_v the_o whole_a forty_o day_n however_o all_o jew_n begin_v their_o penitential_a devotion_n the_o first_o day_n of_o that_o month_n the_o forty_o day_n before_o the_o expiation_n though_o they_o may_v afterward_o discontinue_v in_o the_o intermediate_v time_n on_o that_o day_n also_o they_o begin_v to_o blow_v the_o horn_n in_o their_o synagogue_n which_o they_o do_v every_o day_n that_o month_n for_o a_o alarm_n they_o say_v that_o they_o may_v repent_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o according_a to_o their_o tradition_n sit_v in_o judgement_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month._n §_o ii_o i_o have_v mention_v their_o opinion_n of_o god_n judge_v the_o world_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o seven_o month_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v thence_o that_o their_o custom_n of_o give_v notice_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o horn_n may_v rather_o respect_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n tisri_n than_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o it_o and_o be_v rather_o the_o warn_v of_o thirty_o than_o of_o forty_o day_n but_o this_o suspicion_n if_o it_o shall_v arise_v will_v receive_v easy_a satisfaction_n from_o another_o concurrent_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n universal_o receive_v by_o they_o that_o moses_n go_v up_o upon_o the_o mount_n the_o last_o time_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o six_o month_n and_o return_v again_o to_o they_o with_o the_o second_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n on_o the_o forty_o after_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o seven_o their_o expiation_n day_n â—itand_n day_n rab._n salom._n in_o locum_fw-la deuter._n proximè_fw-la â—itand_n now_o when_o he_o go_v up_o he_o command_v a_o horn_n as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v sound_v through_o the_o camp_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n on_o what_o errand_n he_o be_v go_v that_o they_o may_v not_o again_o commit_v the_o like_a abomination_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o now_o still_o sound_v it_o and_o we_o beside_o know_v from_o better_a authority_n 9.18_o authority_n deut._n 9.18_o that_o moses_n spend_v these_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n in_o fast_v and_o supplication_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n so_o that_o we_o be_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v since_o in_o some_o measure_n follow_v his_o pious_a example_n and_o that_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o ascent_n they_o begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o that_o of_o his_o descent_n which_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o tisri_n and_o on_o which_o they_o have_v be_v since_o command_v always_o to_o afflict_v themselves_o before_o the_o lord_n at_o least_o one_o day_n and_o night_n the_o forty_o day_n therefore_o here_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o accidental_a number_n and_o the_o bare_a aggregate_v of_o thirty_o and_o ten_o but_o as_o they_o make_v up_o direct_o a_o full_a penitential_a season_n and_o indeed_o that_o number_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o appropriate_v to_o penance_n and_o humiliation_n for_o not_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o forty_o day_n by_o which_o god_n drown_v the_o world_n 7.4_o world_n gen._n 7.4_o or_o the_o forty_o year_n in_o which_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v penance_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 14.34_o wilderness_n numb_a 14.34_o or_o the_o forty_o stripe_n 25.3_o stripe_n deut._n 25.3_o by_o which_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v though_o these_o instance_n may_v concur_v to_o strengthen_v the_o opinion_n whoever_o consider_v that_o moses_n do_v not_o once_o only_o fast_o this_o number_n of_o day_n 25._o day_n deut._n 9.9_o 18_o 25._o that_o elias_n fast_v also_o in_o that_o wilderness_n by_o the_o same_o space_n 1.19.8_o space_n king_n 1.19.8_o that_o the_o ninevite_n have_v precise_o as_o many_o day_n allow_v for_o their_o repentance_n 3.4_o repentance_n jon._n 3.4_o and_o that_o last_o our_o bless_a saviour_n when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o fast_a observe_v the_o same_o length_n of_o time_n 4.2_o time_n matth._n 4.2_o whoever_o i_o say_v consider_v these_o fact_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o number_n of_o day_n be_v use_v by_o they_o all_o as_o the_o common_a solemn_a number_n belong_v to_o extraordinary_a humiliation_n and_o that_o those_o be_v accustom_a to_o afflict_v themselves_o forty_o day_n who_o will_v deprecate_v any_o great_a and_o heavy_a judgement_n though_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o specify_v the_o number_n as_o those_o we_o know_v p_o who_o have_v a_o nazaritical_a vow_n upon_o they_o be_v use_v to_o observe_v thirty_o day_n though_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o neither_o determine_v that_o space_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o st._n jerom_n a_o father_n much_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a knowledge_n have_v express_o aver_v in_o his_o comment_n on_o ionas_n where_o he_o say_v that_o forty_o be_v the_o number_n proper_a for_o penitent_n and_o fast_v and_o prayer_n &c._n &c._n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n moses_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o so_o elias_n and_o likewise_o our_o bless_a lord_n etc._n etc._n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o passage_n already_o exscribe_v above_o 2._o above_o part_v 1_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o this_o be_v there_o positive_o and_o in_o good_a earnest_n say_v by_o st._n jerom_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o example_n though_o mr._n daille_n put_v it_o off_o r_o as_o if_o the_o good_a father_n have_v play_v upon_o they_o while_o hâ—_n himself_o rather_o play_v with_o the_o father_n and_o according_a to_o this_o the_o penance_n of_o forty_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o modern_a penitential_o of_o the_o jew_n as_o we_o have_v also_o see_v before_o 2._o before_o rep._n 1._o ch._n 9_o §._o 2._o be_v there_o general_o enjoin_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a transgression_n and_o to_o go_v yet_o a_o little_a further_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o forty_o day_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v not_o so_o pass_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o penitential_a fast_o for_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n 19.4_o repentance_n act_n 19.4_o prepare_v for_o the_o messiah_n to_o come_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o by_o it_o
the_o baptise_a be_v upon_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o sin_n admit_v and_o oblige_v to_o a_o course_n of_o repentance_n for_o they_o as_o now_o the_o jew_n very_o careful_o wash_v and_o baptise_v themselves_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o propitiation_n day_n and_o thus_o our_o saviour_n as_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o submit_v to_o that_o baptism_n so_o he_o may_v likewise_o in_o comply_v with_o the_o ceremony_n consequent_a to_o it_o and_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o humiliation_n for_o sin_n he_o enter_v upon_o a_o solemn_a fast_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o do_v though_o perform_v it_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v be_v the_o reader_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unwilling_a to_o allow_v that_o forty_o day_n may_v have_v be_v always_o with_o the_o jew_n a_o penitential_a space_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v so_o look_v upon_o by_o they_o now_o and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o that_o the_o forty_o day_n end_v in_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n §_o iii_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o trace_v the_o parallel_n which_o yet_o the_o reader_n must_v have_v be_v draw_v to_o himself_o before_o for_o if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v their_o propitiation_n day_n as_o the_o great_a command_v fast_o determine_v by_o moses_n and_o the_o seven_o or_o nine_o before_o it_o as_o day_n sometime_o after_o general_o agree_v on_o to_o prepare_v and_o predispose_v for_o that_o and_o also_o some_o other_o day_n afterward_o add_v to_o those_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o succeed_a time_n but_o in_o a_o various_a number_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o several_a person_n and_o place_n and_o all_o these_o several_o add_v out_o of_o the_o forty_o which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v backward_o from_o the_o radical_a fast_o and_o which_o comprehend_v a_o solemn_a space_n of_o penitential_a time_n this_o i_o say_v if_o we_o do_v but_o recollect_v we_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o think_v that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o exact_a pattern_n of_o our_o christian_n lent_n for_o when_o the_o passion_n day_n be_v once_o put_v for_o our_o expiation_n day_n as_o indeed_o such_o it_o be_v and_o i_o presume_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v so_o esteem_v universal_o some_o few_o day_n before_o it_o be_v then_o judge_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o for_o a_o preparation_n 3._o preparation_n part_v 1_o ch._n 3._o and_o those_o be_v most_o natural_o take_v which_o make_v up_o the_o holy_a week_n and_o which_o also_o in_o a_o little_a while_n absolute_o obtain_v 5._o obtain_v ch._n 5._o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o these_o other_o be_v also_o add_v but_o discretional_o as_o several_a person_n think_v fit_a and_o several_a church_n direct_v and_o so_o many_o add_v by_o some_o as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n forty_o a_o number_n of_o day_n that_o be_v always_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o solemn_a for_o a_o fast_a which_o those_o therefore_o reckon_v who_o do_v not_o altogether_o keep_v they_o and_o which_o give_v denomination_n consequent_o even_o to_o the_o lesser_a space_n that_o be_v fast_v within_o they_o 10._o they_o ch._n 10._o that_o be_v i_o suppose_v the_o holy_a week_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v observe_v universal_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o seven_o or_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o day_n shall_v be_v precise_o of_o the_o same_o number_n though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o christianity_n may_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o when_o they_o resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o passion_n day_n not_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n but_o of_o the_o week_n that_o passion_n week_n therefore_o be_v keep_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strictness_n of_o penitential_a devotion_n and_o if_o the_o sunday_n of_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o fast_v it_o be_v because_o it_o have_v with_o we_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o sabbath_n for_o the_o jew_n fast_o not_o their_o sabbath_n of_o penitence_n as_o there_o be_v too_o another_o apparent_a conformity_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o eastern_a christian_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o holy_a saturday_n for_o whereas_o those_o christian_n never_o fast_v on_o any_o saturday_n or_o sabbath_n no_o more_o than_o the_o jew_n yet_o on_o the_o passion_n saturday_n they_o always_o fast_v as_o the_o jew_n do_v likewise_o on_o that_o single_a sabbath_n upon_o which_o their_o expiation_n day_n may_v fall_v now_o this_o holy_a week_n which_o with_o the_o follow_a festival_n one_o be_v a_o time_n of_o vacation_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n 3._o law_n part_v 1_o ch._n 5._o §._o 3._o under_o the_o christian_a emperor_n and_o may_v have_v have_v the_o same_o immunity_n before_o by_o private_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v in_o this_o too_o not_o unlike_a to_o that_o penitential_a time_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o they_o hear_v no_o cause_n nor_o administer_v any_o oath_n 25._o oath_n buxt_n s._n j._n cap._n 25._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o a_o large_a lent_n come_v to_o be_v formal_o keep_v as_o that_o of_o forty_o day_n be_v at_o least_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a either_o by_o the_o determination_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o then_o in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o same_o vacation_n be_v enlarge_v too_o and_o it_o become_v unlawful_a to_o give_v any_o oath_n during_o the_o whole_a quadragesimal_n season_n a_o privilege_n that_o be_v after_o extend_v to_o other_o time_n of_o public_a fast_n as_o also_o of_o festivity_n such_o be_v the_o correspondence_n between_o the_o antepaschal_n fast_o of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o ant_n propitiation_n fast_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o good_a and_o rational_a account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n why_o they_o first_o choose_v to_o keep_v such_o a_o fast_a in_o general_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o differ_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o its_o length_n every_o church_n if_o not_o person_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n therein_o why_o one_o portion_n of_o its_o time_n the_o passion_n week_n come_v in_o a_o little_a while_n to_o be_v common_o observe_v and_o repute_v more_o holy_a as_o also_o why_o all_o the_o while_n there_o be_v such_o a_o regard_n to_o forty_o day_n as_o that_o some_o fast_v they_o in_o the_o beginning_n other_o afterward_o use_v their_o name_n and_o all_o in_o some_o time_n endeavour_v to_o come_v as_o near_o the_o number_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o the_o repetition_n of_o weekly_a period_n will_v allow_v they_o p_o no_o one_o can_v be_v a_o nazarite_n for_o less_o than_o thirty_o day_n and_o when_o a_o jew_n make_v the_o vow_n simple_o and_o express_v not_o the_o time_n thirty_o day_n be_v understand_v so_o maimon_n tractat._n de_fw-fr nazeriatu_fw-la cap._n 3._o §_o 1_o and_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n ancient_o as_o appear_v by_o josephus_n speak_v of_o bernice_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d r_o daill_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o he_o sacri_fw-la patrum_fw-la lusâ—_n chap._n v._n §_o i._o this_o origination_n of_o lent_n very_o probable_a and_o its_o observation_n a_o testimony_n to_o our_o lord_n be_v expiatory_a sacrifice_n however_o §_o ii_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o our_o observe_v the_o passion_n day_n and_o likewise_o §_o iii_o some_o preparatory_a time_n before_o it_o §_o i._o a_o very_o great_a resemblance_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o have_v appear_v between_o the_o christian_a fast_o of_o good-friday_n and_o the_o jewish_a of_o their_o propitiation_n day_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o observation_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o in_o the_o other_o penitential_a duty_n and_o likewise_o no_o less_o similitude_n have_v be_v discover_v between_o the_o respective_a preparatory_a season_n in_o their_o reason_n also_o and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o time_n and_o this_o so_o near_o a_o resemblance_n may_v of_o itself_o have_v persuade_v we_o that_o it_o can_v not_o have_v arisen_a by_o chance_n and_o that_o if_o both_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o copy_n the_o one_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o other_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o plain_a also_o in_o ordinary_a presumption_n if_o one_o observation_n must_v have_v be_v the_o copy_n that_o the_o jewish_a be_v the_o original_a but_o all_o this_o grow_v more_o undeniable_a when_o we_o come_v to_o reflect_v that_o our_o church_n itself_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o and_o most_o of_o its_o office_n discipline_n
and_o ceremony_n borrow_v thence_o for_o why_o shall_v not_o their_o expiation_n day_n be_v imitate_v by_o our_o passion_n day_n when_o our_o sunday_n and_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n and_o the_o old_a stationary_a day_n our_o easter_n and_o our_o pentecost_n be_v all_o after_o the_o like_a example_n and_o if_o we_o have_v follow_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o method_n of_o humiliation_n and_o way_n of_o abstinence_n and_o penance_n why_o not_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o season_n for_o such_o duty_n and_o now_o if_o this_o derivation_n i_o have_v propose_v may_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v i_o may_v then_o observe_v against_o the_o follower_n of_o socinus_n that_o a_o anniversary_n and_o very_o remarkable_a testimony_n have_v be_v all_o along_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n to_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n as_o possible_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a practice_n may_v have_v give_v too_o much_o way_n to_o the_o late_a revival_n and_o modern_a increase_n of_o that_o great_a error_n in_o belief_n but_o i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o found_v a_o truth_n so_o sacred_a and_o which_o be_v otherwise_o so_o well_o ground_v upon_o any_o conjecture_n however_o probable_a it_o may_v appear_v §_o ii_o but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o after_o all_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n have_v this_o correspondence_n in_o their_o view_n at_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o holy_a time_n for_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o probable_a only_o and_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v secure_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o respect_n if_o they_o have_v it_o be_v very_o just_a and_o proper_a and_o that_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o observation_n by_o all_o true_a and_o orthodox_n christian_n for_o our_o saviour_n passion_n the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o of_o all_o age_n be_v indeed_o once_o offer_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n and_o by_o he_o never_o to_o be_v repeat_v but_o eternal_o therefore_o to_o be_v commemorate_a by_o the_o believe_a redeem_a part_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o their_o generation_n to_o come_v and_o if_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v recognise_v with_o a_o weekly_a and_o therefore_o certain_o with_o a_o annual_a solemnity_n his_o death_n also_o as_o sure_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o time_n and_o know_v to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v the_o friday_n before_o so_o as_o necessary_o do_v it_o demand_v its_o anniversary_n also_o if_o not_o weekly_a memorial_n for_o though_o his_o resurrection_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o glorious_a and_o triumphant_a yet_o his_o passion_n be_v no_o doubt_n much_o the_o more_o mighty_a and_o more_o remarkable_a work_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o death_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v far_o more_o wondrous_a than_o 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have_v fail_v of_o a_o pious_a and_o grateful_a commemoration_n once_o at_o least_o in_o the_o year_n and_o this_o day_n if_o any_o other_o will_v have_v have_v its_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a calendar_n in_o that_o case_n indeed_o the_o day_n will_v have_v be_v keep_v eâ—charistically_o and_o as_o the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n be_v now_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a remembrance_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n intermix_v thou_o and_o temper_v with_o joy_n and_o thanks_o for_o the_o propitiation_n it_o make_v but_o though_o our_o intervening_a offence_n have_v necessary_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o celebration_n and_o turn_v our_o joy_n into_o mourn_v yet_o the_o commemoration_n itself_o be_v far_o from_o be_v supersede_v by_o they_o and_o be_v rather_o enforce_v by_o great_a reason_n for_o we_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o if_o we_o now_o 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against_o great_a light_n and_o high_a obligation_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v understand_v ourselves_o aright_o confession_n of_o sin_n and_o supplication_n for_o forgiveness_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o daily_a duty_n of_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jew_n make_v a_o no_o less_o proper_a and_o necessary_a part_v of_o our_o ordinary_a public_a devotion_n and_o be_v still_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o express_a business_n and_o peculiar_a office_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a time_n and_o if_o such_o a_o appointment_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o we_o shall_v meet_v together_o for_o this_o purpose_n annual_o on_o a_o solemn_a day_n to_o take_v the_o more_o public_a shame_n to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a glory_n to_o god_n no_o good_a christian_n sure_a will_v refuse_v to_o concur_v in_o so_o common_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n but_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v and_o celebrate_v any_o other_o fast_o indict_v on_o 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in_o that_o expiation_n and_o by_o it_o only_o god_n can_v be_v entreat_v so_o a_o lively_a remembrance_n of_o that_o death_n will_v best_o give_v we_o the_o due_a sense_n of_o the_o gild_n and_o demerit_n of_o all_o sin_n but_o most_o bitter_o reproach_v we_o with_o our_o own_o those_o bold_a and_o ungrateful_a transgression_n of_o a_o most_o gracious_a covenant_n that_o be_v seal_v in_o such_o precious_a blood_n so_o fit_o and_o natural_o do_v both_o those_o duty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o our_o lord_n death_n and_o mourn_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n concur_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o recognition_n of_o that_o our_o expiation_n and_o the_o affliction_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v as_o close_o join_v together_o by_o eternal_a reason_n as_o ever_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o duty_n also_o heighten_v each_o other_o our_o humiliation_n increase_v by_o
the_o consideration_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o expiation_n more_o sensible_o adore_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o sin_n who_o pardon_n we_o implore_v for_o that_o double_a reason_n and_o with_o this_o double_a duty_n have_v good_a friday_n be_v always_o observe_v nor_o will_v the_o devout_a practice_n be_v blame_v by_o any_o regular_a church_n or_o christian_n regular_n i_o say_v not_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o day_n because_o the_o papist_n do_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v refuse_v to_o keep_v sunday_n or_o because_o it_o be_v enjoin_v to_o the_o prejudice_n they_o say_v of_o their_o christian_a liberty_n for_o so_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o a_o argument_n because_o it_o convince_v they_o §_o iii_o now_o these_o two_o great_a duty_n when_o they_o be_v once_o fix_v upon_o their_o proper_a day_n which_o they_o will_v full_o employ_v will_v also_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v come_v in_o 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mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n may_v the_o better_o comprehend_v with_o all_o saint_n the_o dimension_n of_o that_o surpass_a inestimable_a love_n may_v more_o profound_o adore_v more_o grateful_o thank_v and_o more_o zealous_o devote_v ourselves_o and_o our_o service_n have_v beforehand_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v and_o actuate_v our_o faith_n to_o raise_v and_o quicken_v our_o hope_n and_o to_o oblige_v and_o inflame_v our_o charity_n but_o such_o a_o preparatory_a season_n be_v still_o more_o needful_a for_o the_o other_o the_o penitential_a part_n that_o we_o shall_v afore_o begin_v to_o recollect_v our_o past_a transgression_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o gild_n and_o to_o dispose_v our_o mind_n to_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o that_o we_o shall_v beseech_v god_n humble_o for_o his_o grace_n to_o promote_v this_o holy_a work_n shall_v review_v our_o baptismal_a covenant_n bewail_v its_o breach_n and_o repair_v they_o by_o confession_n to_o god_n and_o restitution_n to_o man_n renew_v our_o vow_n and_o mortify_v our_o lust_n and_o recover_v and_o improve_n our_o virtuous_a habit_n against_o that_o friday_n when_o we_o be_v solemn_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o divine_a presence_n contrite_a and_o true_o sorrowful_a for_o our_o sin_n steadfast_o resolve_v to_o forsake_v they_o and_z as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v qualify_v for_o their_o pardon_n thus_o will_v a_o preparation_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o either_o of_o those_o two_o office_n apart_z but_o much_o more_o just_o will_v they_o expect_v it_o when_o join_v together_o when_o we_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v both_o fit_o to_o contemplate_v the_o mystery_n and_o effectual_o to_o be_v benefit_v by_o its_o expiation_n for_o these_o holy_a and_o important_a purpose_v lent_n be_v institute_v a_o solemn_a and_o large_a space_n of_o time_n to_o be_v religious_o employ_v by_o each_o private_a christian_a at_o his_o discretion_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o soul_n shall_v require_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o worldly_a affair_n permit_v according_o the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o give_v warn_v of_o the_o then_o distant_a propitiation_n day_n and_o call_v we_o early_o to_o our_o duty_n actual_o enter_v we_o on_o the_o godly_a work_n by_o reflection_n on_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o divine_a justice_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o engage_v we_o to_o go_v on_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o follow_a intermediate_n season_n for_o the_o perfect_a our_o repentance_n and_o for_o our_o increase_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n that_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n a_o notice_n very_o necessary_a to_o those_o who_o want_v a_o solemn_a monitor_n and_o which_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n may_v some_o time_n or_o other_o serve_v to_o awake_v and_o reclaim_v they_o but_o always_o acceptable_a and_o welcome_o to_o the_o good_a christian_a who_o the_o more_o sensible_a he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o offence_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n the_o more_o ready_a he_o will_v be_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o the_o more_o glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n some_o day_n therefore_o of_o those_o many_o that_o follow_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o such_o preparatory_a thought_n and_o action_n wednesdays_n we_o may_v suppose_v and_o friday_n those_o weekly_a passion_n day_n when_o also_o opportunity_n of_o public_a devotion_n be_v every_o where_o present_v and_o in_o our_o great_a city_n exhortation_n likewise_o and_o instruction_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o pious_a order_n of_o the_o present_a diocesan_n but_o the_o last_o week_n be_v more_o particular_o dedicate_v to_o this_o office_n and_o then_o the_o church_n expect_v its_o devout_a member_n daily_o to_o appear_v before_o god_n together_o to_o meditate_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o with_o penitent_a heart_n and_o earnest_a resolution_n of_o die_v likewise_o unto_o sin_n to_o attend_v thenceforth_o upon_o he_o to_o his_o cross_n and_o wait_v till_o his_o resurrection_n and_o also_o direct_v we_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n not_o in_o such_o rigorous_a austerity_n as_o unprofitable_o afflict_v the_o body_n but_o in_o such_o a_o abstinence_n from_o divertive_a pleasure_n and_o even_o from_o common_a liberty_n of_o food_n and_o pursuit_n of_o business_n as_o may_v speak_v our_o thought_n and_o affection_n to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o free_v they_o from_o avocation_n and_o distraction_n may_v cherish_v and_o improve_v they_o by_o this_o orderly_a and_o natural_a method_n we_o be_v design_v to_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o to_o the_o memorial_n of_o our_o expiation_n with_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o of_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o suffer_a saviour_n as_o may_v procure_v from_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o his_o grace_n and_o assistance_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o follow_v year_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o bless_v those_o forty_o day_n and_o still_o successive_o advance_v may_v every_o lend_v find_v few_o and_o light_a sin_n to_o confess_v and_o be_v still_o more_o ready_a to_o lament_v they_o this_o be_v the_o innocent_a and_o godly_a intention_n of_o that_o time_n which_o those_o of_o we_o who_o understand_v will_v certain_o commend_v and_o those_o who_o commend_v shall_v take_v care_n to_o pursue_v finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1._o institutiones_fw-la grammaticae_fw-la anglo-saxonica_a &_o meso-gothicae_a aâ—ctore_fw-la georgio_n hicksio_n ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n presbytero_fw-la 4_o to_z 2._o christ_n wasit_fw-la senarius_fw-la five_o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la &_o litentia_fw-la veterum_fw-la poetarum_fw-la 4_o to_z 3._o misna_n pars_fw-la ordims_n primi_fw-la jeraim_n titul_fw-la septem_fw-la latin_a vertit_fw-la &_o commentario_fw-la illustravit_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la guistâ—â—s_fw-la accedit_fw-la mosis_fw-la maimonidis_fw-la praesatio_fw-la edvardo_fw-la pocockio_n interpret_v 4_o to_z 4._o joannis_n antiocheni_n cognomento_fw-la mallalae_fw-la hist_n chronica_fw-la è_fw-la m.s._n bibliothecae_fw-la bodleianae_n praemittitur_fw-la dissertatio_n de_fw-la authore_fw-la per_fw-la humph._n hodium_n d._n d._n 8_o vo_z 5._o bishop_n overal_n convocation-book_n 1606._o concern_v the_o government_n of_o god_n catholic_n church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n 4_o to_z 6._o true_a conduct_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a 8_o vo_z 7._o a_o treatise_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n divide_v into_o six_o section_n concern_v first_o the_o nature_n of_o divine_a worship_n second_o the_o peculiar_a object_n of_o worship_n three_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n four_o assistance_n requisite_a to_o worship_n five_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n six_o the_o solemn_a time_n of_o worship_n by_o john_n templer_n d._n d._n 8_o vo_z 8._o a_o defence_n of_o reveal_v religion_n in_o six_o sermon_n upon_o roman_n 1.16_o wherein_o it_o be_v clear_o and_o plain_o