Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n courage_n young_a youth_n 46 3 8.9085 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19058 A table of humane passions With their causes and effects. Written by ye Reuerend Father in God F.N. Coeffeteau, Bishop of Dardania ... Translated into English by Edw. Grimeston Sergiant at Armes.; Tableau des passions humaines. English Coeffeteau, Nicolas, 1574-1623.; Grimeston, Edward. 1621 (1621) STC 5473; ESTC S108443 165,888 736

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

this_o life_n be_v subject_a final_o they_o desire_v rather_o to_o undertake_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v honourable_a then_o that_o which_o concern_v profit_n for_o that_o they_o govern_v themselves_o rather_o by_o their_o own_o courage_n and_o the_o bounty_n of_o their_o nature_n which_o have_v the_o honesty_n of_o thing_n for_o object_n then_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n which_o do_v common_o propound_v for_o end_n that_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a young_a man_n do_v also_o love_v indifferent_o the_o company_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o their_o age_n and_o condition_n not_o make_v any_o curious_a choice_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v more_o curiosity_n than_o care_n of_o that_o which_o may_v avail_v they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n they_o be_v also_o violent_a and_o observe_v no_o moderation_n in_o their_o motion_n and_o action_n so_o as_o if_o they_o love_v they_o love_v furious_o and_o if_o they_o hate_v it_o be_v extreme_a and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o keep_v no_o mediocrity_n the_o which_o grow_v from_o their_o presumption_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v a_o conceit_n to_o know_v any_o thing_n which_o make_v they_o to_o speak_v bold_o and_o to_o defend_v their_o impertinency_n wilful_o they_o commit_v many_o error_n but_o common_o they_o be_v the_o defect_n of_o youth_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n so_o as_o there_o be_v more_o insolency_n in_o their_o action_n than_o affect_a crime_n they_o be_v moreover_o pitiful_a and_o gentle_a for_o that_o measure_n other_o by_o their_o own_o innocency_n they_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v good_a and_o that_o they_o which_o suffer_v any_o extraordinary_a misery_n have_v not_o deserve_v it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o have_v compassion_n of_o they_o final_o young_a man_n be_v pleasant_a witty_a and_o love_n to_o laugh_v and_o to_o hear_v a_o witty_a jest_n which_o they_o think_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o admire_v he_o they_o also_o love_v horse_n dog_n hunt_n combat_n and_o other_o exercise_n which_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o violence_n or_o pleasure_n to_o conclude_v young_a man_n be_v common_o rich_a in_o invention_n but_o poor_a in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n they_o be_v fit_a for_o execution_n but_o incapable_a for_o any_o great_a design_n they_o be_v bear_v to_o excite_v trouble_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pacify_v they_o they_o embrace_v much_o but_o hold_v little_a they_o aspire_v to_o the_o end_n but_o look_v not_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n they_o will_v hardly_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o like_v unto_o those_o resty_a horse_n which_o leap_n and_o bound_v and_o will_v neither_o stand_v still_o nor_o go_v forward_o as_o for_o those_o that_o grow_v to_o age_n they_o have_v passion_n in_o a_o manner_n quite_o contrary_a to_o young_a man_n for_o have_v live_v long_o and_o be_v often_o deceive_v have_v themselves_o commit_v many_o error_n and_o know_v also_o that_o the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o subtlety_n and_o villainy_n they_o be_v not_o assure_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o look_v upon_o all_o thing_n with_o distrust_n and_o if_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o any_o business_n it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o fear_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v they_o will_v make_v it_o know_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n there_o be_v more_o conjecture_n than_o certainty_n wherefore_o their_o ordinary_a restriction_n in_o their_o answer_n and_o discourse_n be_v it_o may_v be_v peradventure_o it_o be_v true_a the_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a idea_n they_o have_v of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o thing_n &_o the_o deceit_n of_o man_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v malicious_a be_v a_o mere_a malice_n to_o interpret_v as_o they_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v also_o distrustful_a and_o suspicious_a suspicious_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o distrust_n and_o distrustful_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o experience_n they_o have_v of_o thing_n final_o they_o never_o love_v entire_o neither_o be_v their_o hatred_n furious_a but_o they_o love_v common_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v hate_v and_o they_o hate_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v he_o move_v to_o love_v moreover_o their_o courage_n be_v weak_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o calamity_n past_a and_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v try_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o spice_n of_o folly_n they_o do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o hardy_a erterprise_n nor_o hazard_v their_o fortune_n and_o honour_n but_o they_o be_v content_a to_o seek_v that_o which_o may_v protect_v they_o from_o necessity_n whereby_o they_o be_v covetous_a and_o fast_o fear_v to_o diminish_v that_o which_o they_o think_v be_v necessary_a for_o they_o whereunto_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o experience_n which_o have_v teach_v they_o how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o gather_v great_a wealth_n and_o how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o lose_v it_o they_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fearful_a and_o increase_v their_o apprehension_n by_o imagination_n and_o by_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o future_a wherewith_o they_o be_v always_o trouble_v the_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o coldness_n of_o their_o blood_n for_o this_o coldness_n which_o be_v common_a to_o old_a man_n make_v they_o incline_v to_o fear_v whereas_o heat_n incite_v courage_n and_o resolution_n moreover_o they_o love_v life_n much_o and_o especial_o upon_o the_o decline_a of_o their_o day_n for_o that_o man_n desire_v that_o natural_o whereof_o they_o have_v great_a need_n and_o when_o as_o they_o fear_v it_o shall_v fly_v from_o they_o than_o they_o desire_v it_o more_o passionate_o they_o common_o pour_v forth_o complaint_n which_o be_v sign_n of_o their_o weakness_n and_o which_o make_v they_o importune_v and_o then_o they_o rather_o embrace_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a than_o what_o be_v honourable_a wherein_o they_o show_v themselves_o common_o extreme_a even_o base_a the_o which_o grow_v from_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v unto_o themselves_o for_o profit_n be_v the_o good_a of_o that_o private_a person_n that_o do_v enjoy_v it_o but_o honour_n tend_v to_o good_a absolute_o without_o consideration_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o particular_a after_o this_o they_o be_v rather_o impudent_a then_o bashful_a for_o respect_v not_o honour_n so_o much_o as_o their_o own_o commodity_n they_o care_v not_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n but_o contemn_v it_o final_o they_o renounce_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o good_a hope_n and_o have_v none_o but_o bad_a both_o for_o that_o they_o be_v distrustful_a and_o fearful_a as_o for_o that_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o that_o most_o thing_n be_v bad_a and_o that_o they_o impair_v daily_o so_o as_o they_o live_v rather_o by_o memory_n then_o hope_v for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o long_o to_o live_v and_o have_v live_v long_o for_o hope_n be_v of_o future_a thing_n and_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v past_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o old_a man_n be_v great_a talker_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o singular_a content_n to_o commend_v the_o time_n past_a in_o our_o time_n say_v they_o we_o do_v this_o we_o do_v that_o take_v a_o wonderful_a content_n to_o remember_v what_o be_v past_a as_o for_o their_o choler_n it_o be_v sudden_a and_o violent_a but_o it_o be_v like_o a_o fire_n of_o straw_n that_o be_v soon_o quench_v their_o desire_n be_v mortify_v or_o weak_a and_o can_v be_v quicken_v or_o receive_v any_o vigour_n unless_o the_o love_n of_o money_n possess_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v temperate_a and_o love_v frugality_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spare_v for_o that_o they_o govern_v themselves_o rather_o by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n then_o by_o their_o own_o genius_n or_o their_o proper_a inclination_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v discourse_n aim_v at_o the_o end_n and_o courage_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o honesty_n as_o a_o companion_n to_o virtue_n their_o fault_n savour_v more_o of_o injustice_n than_o insolency_n or_o outrage_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o mercy_n yea_o more_o than_o young_a man_n but_o for_o diverse_a reason_n for_o young_a man_n be_v pitiful_a by_o humanity_n and_o old_a man_n by_o weakness_n who_o age_n make_v they_o apprehend_v the_o misery_n wherewith_o they_o see_v other_o man_n afflict_v as_o if_o it_o hang_v over_o their_o head_n which_o be_v a_o consideration_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o move_v to_o mercy_n and_o pity_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o do_v nothing_o but_o complain_v and_o they_o love_v not_o to_o see_v any_o one_o laugh_v neither_o do_v they_o willing_o frequent_v any_o that_o be_v pleasant_a and_o
joy_n then_o that_o which_o have_v succeed_v if_o it_o have_v be_v obtain_v without_o any_o difficulty_n consider_v that_o the_o enjoy_n make_v he_o forget_v all_o the_o precedent_a pain_n but_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o breed_n of_o desire_n or_o during_o the_o whole_a continuance_n thereof_o be_v it_o with_o hope_n or_o without_o expecttance_n of_o the_o enjoy_n of_o the_o object_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o impossible_a to_o enjoy_v than_o not_o to_o suffer_v desire_n to_o consume_v itself_o in_o a_o vain_a pursuit_n the_o irascible_a stir_n up_o despair_n to_o the_o end_n the_o concupiscible_a power_n may_v not_o spend_v itself_o in_o a_o design_n which_o can_v succeed_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o object_n present_v itself_o unto_o the_o appetive_a power_n under_o the_o form_n of_o evil_n as_o for_o example_n a_o powerful_a enemy_n prepare_v himself_o to_o wrong_v we_o than_o first_o of_o all_o hatred_n rise_v in_o we_o and_o make_v we_o apprehend_v the_o evil_n which_o do_v threaten_v we_o apparent_o and_o then_o incline_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v it_o in_o put_v ourselves_o in_o defence_n or_o in_o retire_v ourselves_o and_o seek_v some_o shelter_n for_o this_o storm_n or_o else_o in_o avoid_v it_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n the_o which_o breed_v in_o we_o the_o passion_n of_o flight_n by_o the_o which_o we_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n here_o than_o our_o strive_v to_o fly_v the_o evil_n but_o in_o case_n that_o in_o this_o seek_n of_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o difficulty_n than_o the_o irascible_a power_n do_v not_o trouble_v itself_o to_o assist_v the_o concupiscible_a and_o for_o that_o to_o escape_v a_o danger_n and_o to_o avoid_v a_o mischief_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o good_a this_o happen_v it_o beget_v joy_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o fall_v into_o a_o misfortune_n which_o threaten_v we_o although_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o difficulty_n in_o the_o avoid_n it_o will_v cause_v grief_n but_o if_o whilst_o i_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n which_o threaten_v i_o i_o find_v that_o i_o can_v do_v it_o without_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n then_o for_o that_o the_o least_o obstacle_n amaze_v and_o hinder_v the_o concupiscible_a power_n which_o never_o strive_v to_o surmount_v they_o the_o irascible_a excite_v courage_n which_o go_v to_o succour_v it_o and_o support_v the_o motion_n of_o this_o passion_n which_o we_o term_v flight_n or_o aversion_n from_o the_o thing_n until_o the_o evil_n be_v whole_o avoid_v and_o disperse_v and_o then_o arise_v the_o same_o joy_n which_o have_v happen_v if_o it_o have_v not_o encounter_v any_o of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o if_o amid_o this_o resistance_n and_o strive_v of_o courage_n the_o evil_a do_v notwithstanding_o arrive_v than_o grief_n be_v frame_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o this_o accident_n have_v happen_v without_o any_o encounter_n or_o difficulty_n but_o if_o while_o we_o seek_v the_o mean_n to_o avoid_v the_o evil_a we_o discover_v much_o difficulty_n to_o preserve_v ourselves_o and_o that_o there_o approach_v a_o eminent_a danger_n to_o our_o person_n than_o the_o irascible_a do_v succour_v we_o with_o fear_n which_o make_v man_n discreet_a and_o advise_v to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o too_o great_a hardiness_n may_v not_o precipitate_v he_o into_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o will_v avoid_v beside_o all_o this_o when_o as_o the_o object_n which_o present_v itself_o under_o the_o form_n of_o good_a seem_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n impossible_a to_o be_v attain_v unto_o than_o not_o only_a hope_n die_v but_o even_o desire_n be_v banish_v so_o as_o the_o first_o passion_n which_o then_o spring_v up_o in_o we_o be_v despair_n which_o the_o irascible_a stir_n up_o to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v grow_v no_o vain_a desire_n for_o that_o natural_o no_o man_n desire_v thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a action_n be_v enemy_n to_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o contrariety_n which_o may_v be_v find_v betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o contrariety_n may_v be_v consider_v after_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n which_o be_v inflame_v as_o for_o example_n we_o say_v that_o hope_n and_o despair_n be_v contrary_a passion_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o object_n see_v they_o both_o regard_v the_o apparent_a good_a under_o the_o condition_n of_o difficult_a obtain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diverse_a motion_n they_o excite_v by_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o appetite_n for_o that_o hope_n strive_v to_o seek_v and_o enjoy_v the_o object_n and_o despair_n to_o fly_v from_o it_o and_o avoid_v it_o whence_o it_o grow_v that_o if_o we_o compare_v hope_n and_o courage_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o contrary_a passion_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o appetite_n see_v that_o both_o agitate_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n and_o serve_v it_o as_o a_o spur_n to_o make_v it_o more_o ready_a in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o th●ir_a object_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n for_o that_o hope_n look_v to_o the_o apparent_a good_a and_o courage_n to_o the_o evil_n in_o like_a manner_n fe_o be_v and_o despair_n be_v contrary_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o object_n and_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o that_o both_o serve_v rather_o to_o retire_v and_o stay_v the_o strive_n of_o the_o appetite_n then_o to_o excite_v and_o stir_v it_o up_o next_o desire_n and_o flight_n be_v contrary_a passion_n by_o both_o reason_n together_o consider_v that_o the_o one_o have_v the_o good_a for_o object_n and_o the_o other_o the_o evil_n and_o moreover_o desire_v stir_n up_o the_o appetite_n to_o seek_v the_o object_n whereas_o flight_n make_v it_o retire_v to_o avoid_v it_o we_o may_v make_v the_o same_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o passion_n but_o this_o will_v appear_v more_o plain_o when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o passion_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a chap._n 3._o among_o the_o question_n which_o have_v be_v serious_o dispute_v in_o the_o school_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o have_v be_v more_o famous_a nor_o who_o subject_n have_v been●_n argue_v with_o great_a contention_n then_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o if_o they_o be_v compatible_a with_o any_o eminent_a virtue_n or_o can_v subsist_v with_o it_o the_o stoic_n severe_a philosopher_n &_o dissent_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n have_v maintain_v that_o a_o soul●_n in_o which_o virtue_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n and_o which_o enjoy_v all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a wisdom_n shall_v have_v get_v such_o a_o power_n over_o all_o her_o motion_n as_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v transport_v with_o any_o perturbation_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v they_o to_o this_o opinion_n be_v for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n to_o see_v himself_o subject_a to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o name_n they_o give_v to_o passion_n but_o the_o peripatitian_n have_v hold_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o great_a spirit_n and_o most_o accomplish_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n have_v sometime_o a_o feel_n of_o these_o passion_n the_o heat_n whereof_o wiseman_n know_v how_o to_o bridle_v and_o restrain_v and_o they_o ground_n their_o reason_n for_o that_o they_o rise_v not_o in_o we_o by_o our_o election_n but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v science_n of_o nature_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o themselves_o this_o controversy_n have_v seem_v to_o many_o great_a personage_n to_o be_v more_o verbal_a than_o material_a but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o wise_a can_v exempt_v themselves_o from_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a passion_n and_o yet_o their_o virtue_n be_v nothing_o diminish_v or_o make_v less_o perfect_a we_o must_v then_o remember_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o passion_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o two_o manner_n first_o in_o their_o particular_a extent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o endow_v with_o any_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n and_o in_o this_o consideration_n they_o be_v neither_o commendable_a nor_o blame_v worthy_a see_v that_o the_o weight_n and_o merit_n of_o that_o which_o part_n from_o our_o soul_n depend_v of_o reason_n second_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o
to_o such_o a_o furious_a transport_v and_o so_o full_a of_o excess_n as_o they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o have_v a_o brutish_a delight_n in_o the_o fume_n of_o their_o member_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n this_o only_o befit_v cannibal_n and_o those_o monster_n which_o have_v lay_v aside_o all_o humanity_n melancholy_a hatred_n grow_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o adust_a choler_n the_o which_o do_v so_o torment_n and_o agitate_v those_o miserable_a wretch_n which_o be_v afflict_v therewith_o as_o they_o abhor_v all_o the_o honest_a pleasure_n of_o life_n fly_v the_o light_n of_o man_n and_o wish_v evil_a unto_o themselves_o so_o as_o they_o can_v endure_v to_o be_v see_v neither_o will_v they_o speak_v to_o any_o man_n but_o seek_v desert_n &_o solitary_a place_n where_o they_o confine_v themselves_o and_o consume_v themselves_o with_o the_o discontent_n and_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o mankind_n like_v unto_o that_o curse_a athenian_a who_o have_v conceive_v such_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o all_o man_n as_o he_o imagine_v it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o bind_v his_o fellow_n citizen_n unto_o he_o more_o strict_o but_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n which_o may_v serve_v they_o as_o gibbet_n to_o hang_v themselves_o some_o among_o the_o idolater_n will_v have_v tie_v this_o aspersion_n &_o infamy_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o religious_a man_n among_o christian_n compare_v these_o holy_a soul_n to_o bird_n which_o fly_v the_o light_n and_o never_o show_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o darkness_n but_o these_o reproach_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o impiety_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o can_v comprehend_v the_o motion_n nor_o force_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n who_o draw_v his_o elect_a from_o the_o vanity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o wo●ld_n leade●_n they_o into_o these_o holy_a solitude_n where_o be_v far_o from_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n they_o approach_v near_o the_o comp●ny_n of_o angel_n or_o rather_o unite_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sole_a joy_n and_o sovereign_n good_a of_o angel_n if_o they_o which_o have_v thus_o seek_v to_o blemish_n and_o defame_v this_o holy_a profession_n which_o begin_v his_o paradise_n on_o earth_n will_v have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o and_o sound_v the_o condition_n the_o manner_n and_o the_o life_n of_o those_o which_o renounce_v the_o world_n &_o the_o pleasure_n thereof_o they_o shall_v have_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v not_o behold_v soul_n more_o content_v than_o those_o in_o who_o there_o appear_v no_o sign_n of_o sadness_n nor_o any_o show_n of_o melancholy_n but_o a_o perpetual_a joy_n which_o no_o trouble_n interrupt_v nor_o any_o discontent_n do_v cross_a but_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o our_o subject_n it_o rest_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o hatred_n which_o plant_v her_o root_n simple_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n this_o be_v a_o infirmity_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o which_o have_v human_a cause_n and_o to_o the_o which_o also_o they_o bring_v human_a remedy_n to_o seek_v to_o cure_v it_o of_o the_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o choler_n hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o choler_n and_o hatred_n that_o choler_n grow_v from_o injury_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o which_o offend_v we_o in_o our_o own_o particular_a whereas_o hatred_n may_v spring_v from_o thing_n which_o concern_v not_o we_o in_o particular_a but_o which_o touch_v the_o public_a as_o for_o example_n we_o may_v hate_v and_o detest_v those_o which_o kindle_v a_o fire_n of_o discord_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n we_o may_v hate_v such_o as_o commit_v villainy_n a_o hundred_o league_n from_o we_o but_o to_o inflame_v our_o choler_n the_o injury_n must_v touch_v we_o and_o offend_v we_o either_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o in_o that_o of_o our_o friend_n and_o choler_n do_v always_o presuppose_v particular_a man_n but_o hatred_n may_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o mankind_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o do_v detest_v and_o general_o abhor_v all_o thief_n all_o murderer_n and_o all_o slanderer_n moreover_o choler_n may_v be_v cure_v with_o time_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o short_a fury_n which_o may_v be_v pacify_v with_o patience_n but_o hatred_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n incurable_a and_o grow_v more_o bitter_a with_o time_n and_o remedy_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n describe_v etrocles_n and_o polynices_n continue_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o hatred_n even_o in_o their_o tomb_n for_o when_o as_o their_o sister_n antigona_n have_v cast_v their_o body_n into_o the_o fire_n to_o perform_v their_o ordinary_a obsequy_n they_o can_v not_o remain_v together_o but_o the_o flame_n divide_v itself_o cast_v their_o body_n one_o from_o another_o whereupon_o miserable_a antigona_n cry_v out_o that_o their_o hatred_n survive _v their_o death_n moreover_o he_o that_o be_v transport_v with_o choler_n not_o only_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o party_n that_o have_v wrong_v he_o in_o make_v he_o to_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o wrath_n but_o withal_o will_v have_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o revenge_n and_o of_o the_o pain_n he_o feel_v but_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o hatred_n desire_v only_o to_o see_v his_o enemy_n ruin_v and_o do_v not_o care_n to_o have_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o so_o as_o he_o may_v behold_v his_o destruction_n beside_o choler_n be_v accompany_v with_o pain_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o vehemency_n but_o hatred_n be_v without_o pain_n never_o fill_v her_o subject_n with_o this_o extreme_a ard_n or_o but_o suffer_v he_o cold_o to_o attend_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n final_o choler_n have_v bound_n for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v incense_v against_o any_o one_o see_v any_o great_a calamity_n befall_v he_o which_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o a_o common_a revenge_n he_o have_v pity_n and_o do_v wish_v that_o his_o misery_n have_v not_o mount_v to_o that_o height_n but_o the_o man_n that_o be_v full_a of_o hatred_n never_o see_v his_o bad_a inclination_n satisfy_v and_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o calamity_n be_v which_o befall_v his_o enemy_n he_o have_v no_o feeling_n nor_o pity_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v for_o that_o he_o which_o be_v in_o choler_n desire_v only_o that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o be_v incense_v shall_v know_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n he_o have_v do_v he_o but_o he_o that_o mere_o hate_v seek_v absolute_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o he_o see_v he_o utter_o lose_v let_v we_o now_o observe_v wherein_o hatred_n differ_v from_o enuy._n the_o diversity_n appear_v first_o in_o that_o hatred_n have_v for_o object_v the_o evil_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o party_n who_o we_o hate_v presuppose_v he_o to_o be_v wicked_a either_o in_o our_o own_o respect_n or_o general_o towards_o all_o man_n for_o we_o find_v it_o daily_o by_o experience_n that_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o hate_v those_o from_o who_o they_o think_v they_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n or_o who_o they_o know_v be_v accustom_v to_o outrage_n all_o the_o world_n whereas_o envy_n have_v for_o object_v the_o felicity_n and_o prosperity_n of_o another_o the_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a for_o that_o we_o never_o envy_v the_o miserable_a and_o hatred_n also_o extend_v even_o to_o bruit_n beast_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o there_o be_v some_o which_o natural_o hate_v certain_a creature_n yea_o we_o have_v see_v a_o great_a prince_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o sing_n nor_o sight_n of_o a_o cock_n but_o envy_n power_v forth_o his_o poison_n only_o among_o man_n for_o we_o do_v not_o envy_v bird_n for_o their_o goodly_a feather_n nor_o lion_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o courage_n nor_o stag_n for_o their_o swiftness_n ●or_a elephant_n for_o their_o greatness_n and_o force_n but_o we_o only_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o like_a moreover_o envy_n be_v always_o unjust_a for_o what_o show_n of_o reason_n can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o passion_n which_o do_v afflict_v we_o for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o man_n as_o if_o he_o do_v we_o some_o injury_n in_o be_v happy_a but_o there_o may_v be_v hatred_n full_a of_o justice_n as_o those_o which_o make_v we_o abhor_v the_o public_a plague_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n man_n desperate_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a and_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n yea_o this_o hatred_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a
soul_n as_o the_o envy_n we_o bear_v to_o they_o that_o be_v fortunate_a discover_v a_o wicked_a disposition_n wherefore_o we_o dissen●ble_v not_o the_o hatred_n we_o bear_v to_o such_o as_o we_o know_v be_v wicked_a whereas_o we_o disguise_v all_o we_o can_v the_o envy_n we_o conceive_v against_o they_o that_o be_v happy_a again_o envy_n kindle_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o another_o when_o as_o they_o decline_v and_o that_o we_o see_v they_o overthrow_v by_o some_o notable_a accident_n of_o misfortune_n it_o relent_v and_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o quench_v yea_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o envious_a man_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o cause_n of_o pity_n whereas_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n never_o ceas●e_v for_o all_o the_o calamity_n which_o befall_v their_o enemy_n but_o when_o they_o be_v once_o frame_v and_o fix_v to_o any_o one_o they_o never_o abandon_v he_o neither_o in_o good_a nor_o bad_a fortune_n moreover_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n be_v sometime_o cure_v and_o quench_v by_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v torment_v with_o this_o passion_n know_v that_o he_o to_o who_o he_o wish_v evil_a have_v not_o do_v he_o any_o wrong_n or_o that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o inclination_n &_o be_v become_v a_o good_a &_o virtuous_a man_n &_o moreover_o that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n in_o occasion_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o oblige_v he_o but_o although_o you_o persuade_v a_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o wrong_n from_o he_o that_o be_v happy_a and_o fortunate_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o quench_v his_o envy_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o suppress_v it_o with_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o do_v he_o favour_n yet_o he_o will_v show_v it_o the_o more_o and_o let_v the_o world_n see_v that_o he_o can_v neither_o endure_v his_o prosperity_n nor_o his_o benefit_n for_o that_o the_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o do_v accompany_v he_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o his_o virtue_n which_o be_v two_o recommendable_a thing_n &_o consequent_o subject_a to_o envy_n last_o these_o two_o passion_n differ_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o diverse_a end_n which_o they_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o for_o envy_n have_v that_o in_o particular_a that_o she_o do_v not_o always_o cause_v we_o to_o wish_v great_a misery_n to_o those_o we_o envy_v for_o we_o see_v it_o daily_o by_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o envy_v their_o own_o kinsman_n or_o friend_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o see_v any_o great_a misery_n befall_v they_o or_o a_o affliction_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o ruin_n content_v themselves_o to_o cross_v their_o prosperity_n and_o to_o hinder_v the_o lustre_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o hatred_n pass_v further_a still_o watch_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o ruin_v his_o enemy_n and_o be_v never_o satisfy_v with_o his_o misery_n until_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o downfall_n so_o as_o she_o induce_v we_o to_o procure_v irremediable_a mischief_n and_o extreme_a calamity_n to_o those_o who_o she_o pursue_v with_o obstinacy_n we_o must_v now_o seek_v the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o hatred_n and_o show_v what_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o frame_v it_o as_o she_o consist_v in_o the_o aversion_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o sense_n it_o may_v spring_v from_o three_o cause_n principal_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o choler_n from_o reproach_n or_o slander_n and_o from_o the_o cross_n or_o discommodity_n which_o we_o receive_v as_o for_o the_o first_o a_o ancient_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o hatred_n be_v a_o inveterate_a or_o root_a choler_n not_o that_o time_n do_v change_v one_o of_o these_o passion_n into_o another_o for_o the_o philosopher_n will_v never_o confess_v that_o one_o kind_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o another_o but_o for_o that_o choler_n have_v exasperate_v our_o courage_n if_o we_o entertain_v long_o the_o form_n of_o a_o offence_n which_o do_v gall_v we_o in_o the_o end_n we_o lie_v aside_o choler_n and_o begin_v to_o hate_v he_o against_o who_o our_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v so_o as_o choler_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o hatred_n but_o many_o time_n the_o cause_n as_o for_o the_o second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o do_v more_o excite_v our_o hatred_n then_o slander_v &_o reproach_n the_o which_o may_v even_o trouble_v the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a for_o we_o have_v see_v great_a personage_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v renounce_v all_o feel_n of_o the_o other_o passion_n yield_v o_o the_o grief_n of_o detraction_n and_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v so_o carry_v away_o with_o grief_n of_o mind_n as_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o a_o general_a disdain_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o to_o abhor_v all_o mankind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v they_o so_o as_o slander_n be_v like_a to_o a_o huge_a wave_n which_o wrest_v the_o helm_n out_o of_o the_o mariner_n hand_n for_o that_o she_o trouble_v the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o make_v they_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o grief_n of_o hatred_n beside_o if_o they_o which_o slander_v we_o give_v we_o other_o cross_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o notable_a prejudice_n as_o if_o they_o accuse_v we_o before_o the_o magistrate_n if_o they_o bring_v we_o in_o question_n of_o our_o life_n if_o they_o cause_v we_o to_o lose_v our_o good_n if_o they_o persecute_v our_o kinsman_n if_o they_o torment_v our_o friend_n all_o these_o cause_n together_o frame_v a_o deep_a hatred_n in_o our_o soul_n the_o which_o retain_v for_o ever_o the_o form_n of_o these_o bloody_a injury_n unless_o they_o make_v some_o great_a and_o solemn_a satisfaction_n final_o the_o reason_n why_o choler_n detraction_n and_o cross_n or_o discommodity_n engender_v hatred_n be_v for_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o be_v or_o honour_n of_o man_n they_o be_v so_o many_o subject_n and_o spur_n of_o hatred_n against_o those_o that_o procure_v they_o those_o displeasure_n yet_o hatred_n be_v not_o frame_v in_o our_o heart_n by_o these_o cause_n only_o but_o there_o be_v other_o particular_a motive_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v proceed_v as_o when_o we_o see_v ourselves_o deceive_v in_o our_o trust_n and_o of_o the_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o man_n to_o who_o we_o be_v tie_v by_o affection_n wherefore_o a_o ancient_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o hatred_n be_v common_o frame_v in_o our_o soul_n by_o our_o bad_a election_n for_o that_o we_o love_v before_o we_o know_v and_o before_o we_o have_v try_v the_o merit_n and_o fidelity_n of_o those_o to_o who_o we_o will_v trust_v so_o rich_a a_o treasure_n as_o friendship_n we_o be_v too_o easy_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a and_o worthy_a of_o all_o favour_n and_o confidence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o find_v they_o treacherous_a and_o unworthy_a so_o as_o we_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o disdain_n and_o do_v so_o abhor_v they_o as_o we_o can_v inindure_v to_o hear_v they_o speak_v of_o final_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o head_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o passion_n we_o hate_v ugly_a and_o deform_a thing_n as_o the_o monster_n and_o scorner_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n and_o those_o which_o be_v filthy_a troublesome_a and_o importune_v for_o that_o we_o esteem_v they_o as_o enemy_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o content_a as_o for_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o passion_n we_o observe_v that_o faint_a and_o base_a mind_n be_v soon_o move_v then_o generous_a spirit_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o coward_n fear_v every_o thing_n so_o as_o their_o hatred_n be_v inflame_v against_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v may_v hurt_v they_o be_v it_o in_o their_o person_n in_o their_o good_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o friend_n hence_o it_o grow_v that_o great_a man_n which_o have_v no_o courage_n be_v common_o cruel_a as_o we_o have_v monstrous_a example_n in_o nero_n caligula_n and_o other_o effeminate_a prince_n who_o rage_n no_o murder_n can_v satisfy_v and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o that_o have_v offend_v a_o great_a personage_n who_o have_v mean_n to_o revenge_v himself_o hate_v he_o irreconciliable_o which_o make_v they_o to_o desire_v his_o death_n to_o see_v themselves_o free_v from_o fear_n whence_o grow_v that_o famous_a say_n he_o that_o offend_v never_o pardon_n the_o proud_a and_o envious_a be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o hatred_n the_o first_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o honour_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o last_o for_o that_o all_o the_o prosperity_n
either_o from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o satisfy_v our_o desire_n at_o one_o instant_n as_o we_o see_v in_o drink_v and_o eat_v to_o which_o we_o must_v return_v diverse_a time_n to_o entertain_v life_n or_o from_o the_o imperfection_n of_o enjoy_v as_o they_o which_o have_v but_o taste_v the_o first_o sweetness_n of_o friendship_n desire_v to_o have_v a_o full_a content_n like_a unto_o those_o which_o love_v poesy_n who_o have_v hear_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o goodly_a verse_n such_o as_o vergil_n write_v wish_v to_o hear_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v their_o pleasure_n perfect_a or_o else_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o nature_n itself_o of_o pleasure_n which_o be_v so_o sweet_a as_o it_o inflame_v the_o soul_n to_o desire_v the_o continuance_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o body_n but_o which_o be_v feel_v with_o infinite_a delight_n by_o those_o which_o drink_v of_o that_o torrent_n of_o pleasure_n which_o the_o scripture_n describe_v unto_o we_o in_o heaven_n for_o they_o drink_v eternal_o and_o be_v never_o satisfy_v we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o sense_n charge_v and_o as_o it_o be_v importune_v our_o natural_a disposition_n become_v troublesome_a and_o tedious_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o when_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o excess_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v whereas_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n never_o exceed_v the_o carriage_n nor_o capacity_n of_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o rather_o add_v perfection_n to_o her_o nature_n wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v full_o enjoy_v they_o delight_v most_o and_o if_o there_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o distaste_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o inferior_a power_n the_o which_o be_v corporeal_a they_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o continuance_n of_o so_o long_a a_o employment_n wherefore_o they_o call_v back_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o may_v give_v some_o rest_n unto_o the_o body_n and_o doubtless_o it_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n why_o those_o happy_a soul_n be_v never_o weary_a to_o behold_v the_o divine_a essence_n for_o that_o the_o contemplation_n of_o this_o please_a object_n do_v not_o overcharge_v nor_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n but_o do_v ease_n and_o fortify_v they_o and_o moreover_o she_o do_v not_o work_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o corporeal_a organ_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o grow_v slack_a in_o their_o action_n i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o happy_a contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o new_a subject_n of_o admiration_n in_o regard_n whereof_o it_o can_v never_o be_v troublesome_a and_o moreover_o although_o the_o object_n be_v soveraigne_o simple_a yet_o it_o comprehend_v all_o the_o good_a thing_n which_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o thought_n or_o desire_n of_o man_n so_o as_o it_o can_v never_o cause_v any_o distaste_n but_o this_o belong_v unto_o another_o discourse_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n produce_v a_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a effect_n in_o we_o it_o bind_v our_o reason_n and_o take_v away_o the_o use_n the_o which_o happen_v by_o three_o occasion_n the_o first_o for_o that_o employ_v the_o soul_n whole_o in_o the_o feel_n and_o enjoy_n of_o the_o sweetness_n which_o do_v accompany_v it_o she_o retire_v it_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o spiritual_a goodness_n and_o make_v it_o less_o capable_a of_o reason_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o do_v agitate_v it_o second_o for_o that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n at_o the_o least_o when_o they_o tend_v to_o excess_n and_o disorder_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o one_o contrary_a do_v always_o expel_v and_o destroy_v another_o wherefore_o pleasure_n yield_v no_o place_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o reason_n the_o which_o make_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o although_o that_o pleasure_n corrupt_v not_o the_o theory_n and_o simple_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n as_o for_o example_n she_o do_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o know_v that_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o corner_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v big_a than_o its_o part_n distinct_o comprise_v yet_o she_o deprave_v the_o judgement_n and_o hinder_v the_o esteem_n we_o shall_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o wisdom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o although_o we_o know_v well_o that_o temperance_n be_v a_o virtue_n yet_o we_o fly_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o sense_n which_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o esteem_v it_o as_o we_o ought_v the_o three_o be_v for_o that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n cause_v a_o great_a and_o a_o more_o violent_a alteration_n and_o change_n in_o our_o body_n then_o that_o of_o the_o other_o passion_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o we_o embrace_v with_o more_o vehemency_n and_o tie_v ourselves_o more_o strict_o to_o the_o object_n which_o please_v we_o when_o they_o be_v present_a then_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a these_o change_n and_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n cause_n trouble_n to_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o be_v surprise_v with_o wine_n in_o who_o action_n there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o reason_n the_o excess_n of_o wine_n have_v alter_v their_o brain_n and_o make_v they_o incapable_a of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o honest_a and_o moderate_a pleasure_n add_v perfection_n to_o her_o action_n as_o beauty_n and_o a_o good_a grace_n give_v the_o last_o ornament_n to_o youth_n aswell_o for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n which_o we_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o when_o we_o mean_v to_o work_v as_o also_o for_o that_o she_o make_v her_o action_n agreeable_a by_o the_o content_n she_o ingraft_n in_o our_o sense_n so_o as_o to_o entertain_v this_o pleasure_n she_o cause_v we_o to_o employ_v ourselves_o with_o more_o heat_n and_o attention_n to_o accomplish_v they_o wherefore_o a_o ancient_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v join_v pleasure_n to_o action_n necessary_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o creature_n or_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o kind_n as_o eat_v drink_v and_o generation_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v as_o salt_n which_o season_v meat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v make_v those_o action_n delightful_a and_o that_o the_o creature_n may_v not_o be_v draw_v unto_o they_o with_o distaste_n and_o touch_v that_o which_o concern_v the_o allurement_n and_o enticement_n of_o honest_a pleasure_n we_o must_v still_o remember_v the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o aristotle_n who_o persuade_v we_o not_o to_o observe_v they_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n but_o at_o their_o part_n for_o that_o although_o the_o entry_n be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o end_n be_v always_o bitter_a and_o tragical_a they_o say_v that_o among_o the_o pagan_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n who_o image_n do_v show_v a_o sad_a and_o severe_a countenance_n to_o those_o that_o enter_v to_o worship_v it_o but_o at_o their_o departure_n it_o seem_v more_o pleasant_a and_o smile_a but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o pleasure_n for_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n they_o present_v nothing_o but_o rose_n and_o sweet_a content_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o leave_v we_o nothing_o but_o thorn_n and_o importune_a grief_n especial_o for_o that_o they_o divert_v we_o from_o the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o from_o the_o love_n of_o spiritual_a delight_n without_o the_o which_o our_o soul_n can_v find_v no_o solid_a nor_o sovereign_a content_n of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n 1._o as_o among_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o expose_v unto_o so_o many_o outrage_n of_o fortune_n as_o man_n who_o we_o may_v right_o term_v a_o image_n of_o misery_n and_o weakness_n so_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o passion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v more_o afflict_a in_o this_o life_n then_o with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n who_o object_n present_v themselves_o continual_o to_o his_o sense_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o although_o that_o by_o the_o light_n which_o we_o find_v in_o contrary_a thing_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v and_o compare_v one_o with_o another_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n yet_o for_o a_o more_o ample_a knowledge_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o common_a unto_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o treat_v more_o exact_o upon_o this_o subject_n grief_n then_o be_v
or_o long_a life_n which_o be_v particular_a unto_o themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o envy_n rise_v from_o this_o desire_n to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o world_n and_o from_o the_o passion_n we_o have_v to_o see_v ourselves_o more_o respect_v than_o other_o man_n the_o quality_n which_o recommend_v they_o make_v the_o deep_a impression_n of_o envy_n in_o our_o soul_n the_o more_o capable_a they_o be_v to_o purchase_v reputation_n to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o may_v bring_v pleasure_n profit_n or_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o he_o that_o enjoy_v they_o but_o also_o to_o all_o man_n that_o shall_v possess_v they_o be_v ever_o esteem_v more_o honourable_a and_o more_o glorious_a than_o those_o who_o pleasure_n profit_n or_o glory_n extend_v but_o to_o one_o in_o particular_a wherefore_o they_o do_v also_o stir_v up_o more_o enuy._n there_o be_v another_o passion_n which_o be_v also_o a_o bud_n or_o branch_n of_o headinesse_n as_o well_o as_o envy_n and_o that_o be_v emulation_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o different_a passion_n for_o although_o that_o emulation_n be_v a_o grief_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o our_o equal_n yet_o it_o rise_v not_o from_o any_o bad_a affection_n we_o bear_v they_o but_o only_o from_o a_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o see_v ourselves_o attain_v unto_o the_o like_a felicity_n wherefore_o emulation_n do_v not_o merit_v the_o blame_n which_o envy_n do_v but_o many_o time_n it_o be_v commendable_a in_o us._n as_o for_o example_n when_o as_o we_o see_v some_o virtue_n shine_v in_o one_o of_o our_o equal_n we_o strive_v in_o imitation_n of_o he_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o this_o emulation_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n so_o caesar_n be_v commend_v to_o have_v propound_v alexander_n for_o a_o pattern_n as_o alexander_n do_v achilles_n and_o themistocles_n do_v show_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o great_a matter_n when_o as_o he_o say_v that_o the_o triumph_n of_o miltiades_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sleep_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o honest_a emulation_n of_o his_o virtue_n emulation_n then_o be_v find_v among_o equal_n or_o at_o the_o least_o among_o those_o which_o be_v almost_o alike_o for_o that_o this_o passion_n stir_v up_o a_o desire_n in_o we_o incite_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o perfection_n which_o shine_v in_o those_o who_o glory_n have_v make_v this_o impression_n in_o our_o soul_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o attain_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o we_o never_o desire_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o emulation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o advantage_n over_o we_o as_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o come_v near_o they_o reciprocal_o we_o have_v no_o envy_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o that_o be_v so_o far_o inferior_a unto_o we_o as_o we_o see_v no_o commendable_a quality_n in_o they_o which_o we_o enjoy_v not_o with_o much_o eminency_n among_o the_o rest_n young_a man_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o emulation_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o youth_n they_o be_v find_v more_o hardy_a and_o be_v full_a of_o good_a hope_n they_o show_v themselves_o more_o active_a to_o undertake_v for_o that_o all_o thing_n how_o difficult_a so_o ever_o seem_v easy_a unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n great_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n be_v very_o capable_a of_o emulation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n which_o make_v they_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n above_o their_o valour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o difficult_a but_o they_o may_v surmount_v among_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v induce_v we_o to_o emulation_n those_o which_o may_v make_v a_o man_n necessary_a or_o profitable_a to_o many_o hold_v the_o first_o rank_n as_o for_o example_n learning_n eloquence_n riches_n power_n the_o manage_v of_o affair_n and_o such_o like_a be_v great_o subject_a to_o the_o force_n of_o this_o passion_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o commendable_a that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o she_o propound_v unto_o herself_o no_o sort_n of_o external_a good_n but_o the_o only_a treasure_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o she_o see_v to_o shine_v in_o another_o subject_n who_o glory_n inflame_v she_o and_o make_v she_o aspire_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o grace_n for_o this_o consideration_n also_o we_o have_v a_o particular_a emulation_n and_o desire_v passionate_o to_o equal_v or_o to_o imitate_v those_o who_o be_v respect_v throughout_o the_o world_n who_o all_o the_o world_n commend_v and_o all_o man_n love_v and_o especial_o when_o their_o virtue_n be_v honour_v by_o excellent_a pen_n for_o that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o many_o glorious_a testimony_n of_o their_o merit_n these_o be_v the_o personage_n who_o virtue_n make_v so_o glorious_a a_o show_n as_o we_o desire_v earnest_o to_o imitate_v they_o as_o contrariwise_o we_o contemn_v and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o resemble_v those_o which_o be_v destitute_a of_o all_o these_o goodly_a quality_n wherefore_o as_o man_n shall_v careful_o free_v his_o soul_n from_o envy_n which_o do_v but_o trouble_v his_o rest_n and_o afflict_v he_o more_o than_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o conspire_v so_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o a_o honest_a emulation_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o evil_n will_v he_o bear_v to_o another_o but_o from_o the_o good_a he_o desire_v to_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o propound_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o magnificence_n valour_n justice_n modesty_n prudence_n wisdom_n and_o of_o the_o other_o virtue_n which_o shine_v in_o the_o life_n of_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o condition_n he_o may_v become_v magnificent_a valiant_a just_a moderate_a prudent_a wise_a and_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o other_o quality_n which_o make_v they_o glorious_a which_o be_v adorn_v therewith_o but_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o of_o the_o concupiscible_a passion_n we_o must_v now_o treat_v of_o those_o which_o make_v their_o impression_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o irascible_a of_o hardiness_n or_o courage_n chap._n 1._o as_o in_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o pagan_n they_o do_v careful_o observe_v the_o generosity_n of_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v so_o as_o ●he_v priest_n come_v to_o pass_v a_o naked_a sword_n before_o their_o eye_n if_o they_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o they_o be_v chase_v from_o the_o altar_n whereas_o if_o they_o stand_v still_o without_o amazement_n they_o be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o divinity_n so_o base_a and_o deject_a mind_n which_o grow_v pale_a at_o any_o danger_n be_v always_o hold_v in_o great_a contempt_n whereas_o generous_a and_o resolute_a spirit_n who_o no_o kind_n of_o peril_n can_v terrify_v or_o amaze_v have_v ever_o be_v hold_v in_o singular_a admiration_n this_o resolution_n and_o courage_n proceed_v from_o a_o excellent_a nature_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endow_v which_o make_v they_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o world_n without_o any_o alteration_n be_v resolve_v to_o vanquish_v whatsoever_o present_v itself_o to_o encounter_v their_o constancy_n show_v thereby_o that_o they_o apprehend_v a_o disgrace_n more_o than_o a_o misfortune_n and_o that_o they_o have_v more_o care_n to_o preserve_v their_o honour_n then_o to_o prolong_v their_o life_n see_v then_o that_o true_a hardiness_n and_o courage_n be_v so_o commendable_a a_o thing_n and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a man_n of_o antiquity_n have_v prefer_v it_o before_o riches_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n beauty_n and_o the_o other_o ornament_n whereof_o man_n do_v usual_o glory_v we_o must_v seek_v out_o the_o essence_n and_o show_v what_o courage_n she_o do_v accompany_v and_o in_o what_o soul_n she_o be_v find_v hardiness_n then_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o resolution_n of_o courage_n whereby_o promise_v unto_o himself_o to_o be_v able_a to_o surmount_v the_o calamity_n which_o threaten_v he_o he_o see_v they_o come_v without_o amazement_n and_o be_v not_o terrify_v when_o they_o be_v befall_v he_o or_o else_o according_a unto_o other_o hardiness_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o do_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o assure_v against_o the_o misery_n which_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o avoid_v and_o which_o do_v encourage_v it_o to_o pursue_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v most_o painful_a to_o obtain_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o hardiness_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a hope_n to_o be_v able_a to_o vanquish_v and_o disperse_v
those_o fearful_a thing_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n this_o confidence_n may_v grow_v from_o the_o opinion_n we_o have_v that_o the_o evil_n which_o treatn_v we_o be_v far_o from_o we_o or_o from_o our_o belief_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v present_v itself_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o surmount_v it_o as_o when_o a_o city_n have_v a_o conceit_n that_o no_o man_n will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o her_o citizen_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o injury_n and_o to_o endure_v the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n this_o belief_n make_v they_o hardy_a and_o assure_v second_o it_o may_v grow_v for_o that_o although_o we_o find_v ourselves_o weak_a and_o unable_a to_o resist_v our_o enemy_n yet_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v powerful_o assist_v by_o our_o ally_n with_o who_o aid_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o invincible_a as_o for_o example_n although_o the_o duke_n of_o saiwy_n be_v not_o able_a of_o himself_o to_o resist_v the_o arm_n of_o spain_n yet_o be_v fortify_v with_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o crown_n he_o do_v not_o apprehend_v they_o neither_o be_v he_o afraid_a to_o incense_v they_o know_v that_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n protect_v he_o of_o that_o side_n three_o this_o confidence_n may_v grow_v for_o that_o we_o believe_v we_o have_v neither_o receive_v nor_o do_v injury_n to_o any_o man_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o apprehend_v revenge_n and_o again_o for_o that_o we_o think_v we_o have_v no_o enemy_n or_o else_o that_o they_o be_v so_o feeble_a and_o weak_a as_o they_o can_v annoy_v us._n it_o may_v also_o grow_v in_o regard_n that_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o hurt_v we_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o live_v in_o good_a correspondency_n with_o we_o and_o have_v assist_v we_o in_o our_o occurrent_n as_o for_o our_o part_n we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o bind_v they_o unto_o we_o by_o all_o occasion_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v so_o the_o ally_n of_o great_a king_n fear_v not_o their_o power_n although_o it_o be_v fearful_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o person_n which_o be_v full_a of_o hardiness_n and_o assurance_n first_o they_o be_v hardy_a which_o imagine_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v succeed_v happy_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o former_a felicity_n so_o alexander_n undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o india_n apprehend_v nothing_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o happy_a victory_n and_o triumph_n which_o he_o have_v get_v over_o the_o persian_n so_o caesar_n be_v overtake_v with_o a_o cruel_a storm_n and_o in_o a_o small_a bark_n fear_v nothing_o but_o to_o confirm_v the_o resolution_n of_o his_o pilot_n who_o the_o storm_n have_v amaze_v he_o wish_v he_o not_o to_o fear_v see_v he_o carry_v caesar_n and_o his_o fortune_n second_o they_o be_v hardy_a who_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v yet_o escape_v for_o they_o imagine_v that_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v be_v so_o favourable_a unto_o they_o in_o so_o many_o other_o occasion_n full_a of_o despair_n will_v not_o abandon_v they_o in_o that_o present_a danger_n final_o man_n be_v not_o trouble_v in_o danger_n for_o two_o reason_n either_o for_o want_v of_o experience_n or_o for_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v to_o be_v speedy_o relieve_v as_o for_o example_n they_o that_o go_v by_o sea_n have_v never_o see_v the_o horror_n of_o tempest_n imagine_v that_o the_o master_n and_o such_o as_o guide_v the_o ship_n be_v expert_a in_o their_o faculty_n and_o that_o they_o will_v easy_o preserve_v they_o from_o shipwreck_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o amaze_v although_o the_o storm_n and_o wave_n seem_v to_o threaten_v they_o their_o death_n three_o man_n be_v full_a of_o assurance_n when_o as_o they_o see_v such_o as_o equal_v they_o not_o or_o do_v not_o exceed_v they_o in_o power_n make_v no_o demonstration_n of_o fear_n conceyt_n that_o they_o be_v assure_v they_o have_v more_o cause_n to_o continue_v constant_a man_n not_o only_o hold_v they_o inferior_a unto_o they_o who_o they_o have_v exceed_v but_o also_o such_o as_o can_v enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v not_o more_o pow●rfull_a than_o those_o who_o they_o have_v vanquish_v again_o man_n be_v full_a of_o courage_n and_o resolution_n when_o as_o they_o see_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v make_v they_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n among_o the_o which_o we_o put_v store_n of_o coin_n disposition_n of_o body_n greatness_n of_o mind_n extent_n of_o empire_n support_v of_o friend_n the_o power_n of_o army_n and_o a_o great_a provision_n of_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n moreover_o man_n hold_v themselves_o assure_v when_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v any_o man_n or_o when_o such_o as_o they_o have_v offend_v be_v not_o able_a to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o withal_o man_n be_v much_o assure_v when_o as_o they_o think_v that_o god_n be_v favourable_a and_o assistant_n in_o their_o design_n wherefore_o in_o old_a time_n great_a captain_n of_o war_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o give_v battle_n before_o they_o have_v sacrifice_v unto_o their_o god_n and_o have_v see_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n some_o happy_a presage_n of_o divine_a assistance_n for_o the_o same_o occasion_n they_o consult_v with_o oracle_n attend_v the_o answer_n and_o be_v careful_a to_o observe_v the_o sign_n which_o be_v see_v before_o the_o battle_n so_o that_o sometime_o the_o fly_a of_o a_o eagle_n have_v assure_v army_n that_o be_v amaze_v but_o without_o all_o these_o sign_n and_o presage_n man_n think_v that_o god_n be_v favourable_a when_o as_o they_o think_v they_o fight_v for_o a_o good_a cause_n as_o when_o they_o have_v take_v arm_n for_o religion_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o their_o country_n yea_o when_o as_o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o revenge_n they_o pursue_v be_v just_a and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v unworthy_o abuse_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o choler_n which_o be_v always_o inflame_a by_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o not_o by_o that_o which_o we_o do_v unto_o other_o make_v man_n hardy_a persuade_v themselves_o that_o god_n assist_v they_o that_o be_v wrong_v and_o unjust_o persecute_v last_o they_o that_o begin_v a_o war_n be_v common_o hardy_a especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o conceit_n that_o the_o action_n will_v succeed_v and_o that_o the_o event_n will_v answer_v the_o expectation_n as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o hardiness_n and_o resolution_n of_o man_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o such_o as_o have_v much_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o which_o abound_v in_o heat_n be_v most_o common_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a for_o they_o have_v great_a mind_n and_o full_a of_o generosity_n which_o make_v they_o to_o contemn_v danger_n and_o if_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o hazard_n some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n retire_v inward_o yet_o the_o better_a part_n keep_v her_o seat_n and_o remain_v firm_a and_o constant_a so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v pale_a nor_o tremble_v like_a to_o other_o man_n but_o if_o before_o they_o fight_v the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n make_v any_o impression_n in_o their_o soul_n they_o recover_v themselves_o sudden_o and_o expel_v the_o fear_n which_o will_v surprise_v they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o which_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n may_v become_v more_o hardy_a not_o that_o this_o defect_n of_o itself_o do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o courage_n but_o for_o that_o wine_n inflame_v the_o blood_n &_o by_o accident_n make_v man_n valiant_a and_o withal_o they_o that_o be_v overtake_v with_o wine_n have_v their_o reason_n captivate_v and_o their_o judgement_n trouble_v so_o as_o they_o can_v consider_v due_o of_o the_o greatness_n of_o peril_n but_o imagine_v that_o all_o danger_n be_v inferior_a to_o their_o force_n and_o resistance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o observe_v that_o many_o which_o show_v a_o great_a hardiness_n and_o courage_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o danger_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o engage_v be_v often_o amaze_v as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o go_v valiant_o to_o a_o charge_n but_o find_v resistance_n they_o turn_v their_o back_n to_o the_o enemy_n where_o of_o we_o can_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o valiant_a by_o judgement_n but_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n before_o they_o enter_v but_o imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v vanquish_v whatsoever_o oppose_v itself_o against_o they_o when_o
as_o they_o find_v resistance_n which_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v they_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o accident_n and_o their_o heart_n grow_v cold_a and_o relent_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o fly_v before_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o contrary_n happen_v to_o those_o that_o be_v true_o valiant_a for_o when_o as_o they_o govern_v their_o courage_n by_o wisdom_n and_o measure_v their_o force_n attempt_v nothing_o above_o their_o strength_n or_o against_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o sudden_a accident_n that_o may_v befall_v they_o that_o can_v trouble_v they_o in_o any_o action_n of_o arm_n whereas_o common_o they_o find_v less_o resistance_n than_o they_o expect_v before_o they_o enter_v the_o fight_n so_o as_o their_o resolution_n be_v always_o fortify_v and_o never_o decay_v and_o then_o propound_v honour_n only_o before_o their_o eye_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n can_v amaze_v they_o but_o their_o virtue_n surmount_v all_o accident_n it_o cause_v they_o notwithstanding_o all_o hazard_n to_o persist_v courageous_o in_o that_o which_o they_o have_v glorious_o begin_v yea_o common_o they_o show_v themselves_o more_o cold_a in_o the_o beginning_n then_o at_o the_o end_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o passion_n that_o do_v animate_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judgement_n which_o do_v act_n in_o their_o courage_n by_o reason_n whereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v more_o cold_a &_o be_v not_o inflame_v but_o with_o fight_v but_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o valiant_a man_n which_o have_v their_o heart_n all_o cover_v with_o hair_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o famous_a example_n in_o that_o courageous_a lacedaemonian_a leonidas_n who_o with_o five_o hundred_o man_n keep_v the_o straight_a of_o thermopile_n against_o that_o huge_a army_n of_o xerxes_n &_o who_o have_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a soldier_n to_o wrest_v the_o diadem_n from_o his_o head_n for_o when_o as_o after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n amaze_v at_o so_o great_a a_o resolution_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v open_v his_o heart_n be_v find_v all_o cover_v with_o hair_n some_o it_o may_v be_v will_v put_v this_o among_o the_o prodigy_n or_o rather_o among_o the_o scorn_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o that_o be_v extraordinary_o valiant_a have_v a_o exceed_a heat_n which_o draw_v from_o their_o heart_n a_o fume_n of_o excrement_n which_o thicken_v and_o be_v convert_v into_o hair_n the_o which_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o valour_n chap._n 1._o of_o fear_n or_o dread_a although_o it_o seem_v that_o fear_n be_v a_o dead_a passion_n &_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o great_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n nor_o cause_v any_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a star_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n continaul_o hide_v have_v notwithstanding_o very_o malign_v and_o pernicious_a influence_n so_o although_o she_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o active_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v &_o hide_a yet_o she_o do_v cause_n strange_a accident_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o that_o she_o have_v sometime_o ruin_v powerful_a army_n bring_v kingdom_n and_o state_n into_o danger_n and_o overthrow_v the_o fortune_n of_o private_a person_n wherefore_o we_o have_v see_v great_a commander_n in_o war_n who_o trouble_v by_o some_o sinister_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o have_v promise_v to_o build_v temple_n to_o fear_n and_o paleness_n to_o divert_v the_o ruin_n that_o threaten_v they_o if_o the_o amazement_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v miraculous_o disperse_v wherefore_o see_v that_o fear_n do_v produce_v such_o powerful_a change_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n and_o withal_o that_o this_o life_n be_v daily_o threaten_v with_o infinite_a misery_n which_o give_v we_o still_o cause_n to_o fear_v we_o must_v see_v wherein_o she_o consist_v how_o she_o be_v frame_v and_o in_o what_o soul_n she_o do_v reside_v fear_v then_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o grief_n and_o distress_n of_o the_o soul_n trouble_v by_o the_o imagination_n of_o some_o approach_a evil_a wherewith_o man_n be_v threaten_v without_o any_o appearance_n to_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o easy_o although_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v or_o cause_v he_o some_o strange_a calamity_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o a_o grief_n and_o a_o distress_n for_o that_o as_o pleasure_n fill_v the_o sense_n with_o delight_n and_o joy_n so_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o infallible_a evil_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v fill_v we_o with_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n but_o second_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o grief_n be_v not_o always_o solid_a nor_o true_a but_o many_o time_n they_o be_v vain_a and_o imaginary_a for_o that_o we_o do_v frame_v or_o rather_o forge_v to_o ourselves_o the_o misery_n whereof_o the_o apprehension_n afflict_v our_o mind_n and_o torment_v our_o sense_n the_o which_o make_v a_o ancient_n say_v that_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n which_o amaze_v we_o than_o that_o press_v we_o and_o that_o most_o common_o opinion_n and_o apprehension_n do_v we_o more_o harm_n than_o the_o thing_n itself_o wherein_o doubtless_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v lamentable_a for_o that_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o environ_v by_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o true_a misery_n he_o forget_v other_o which_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n to_o increase_v his_o misery_n for_o we_o see_v daily_o that_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o presage_n nor_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o calamity_n that_o do_v threaten_v we_o yet_o our_o mind_n do_v frame_v false_a imagination_n and_o vain_a fear_n which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o torment_v we_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v do_v other_o trouble_v we_o before_o the_o time_n and_o some_o afflict_v we_o without_o cause_n or_o subject_n for_o that_o we_o either_o increase_v our_o grief_n and_o pain_n or_o we_o forge_v they_o ourselves_o or_o else_o we_o run_v before_o they_o and_o anticipate_v they_o and_o whereas_o we_o shall_v strive_v against_o these_o jealousy_n and_o false_a opinion_n which_o cause_v they_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v vanquish_v resemble_v therein_o certain_a soldier_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o a_o little_a dust_n raise_v by_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n turn_v their_o back_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o their_o heel_n these_o vain_a fear_n may_v sometime_o grow_v from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v of_o bad_a presage_n although_o they_o be_v mere_a effect_n of_o nature_n which_o they_o shall_v observe_v without_o tremble_v as_o we_o have_v many_o time_n see_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o have_v their_o natural_a cause_n trouble_v whole_a army_n and_o terrify_v their_o commander_n three_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o to_o cause_n fear_v the_o evil_a that_o do_v threaten_v we_o must_v not_o be_v present_a but_o to_o come_v for_o that_o when_o it_o be_v present_a it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o fear_n but_o a_o mere_a heaviness_n and_o then_o the_o evil_n which_o we_o doubt_v must_v be_v full_a of_o horror_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o some_o other_o great_a prejudice_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a weight_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o make_v any_o impression_n of_o fear_n at_o the_o least_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o spark_n of_o generosity_n in_o our_o heart_n yea_o all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o be_v not_o able_a to_o cause_v fear_n if_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a horror_n which_o amaze_v the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n man_n apprehend_v not_o to_o become_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a although_o they_o be_v thing_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o vice_n be_v such_o as_o the_o horror_n of_o her_o presence_n be_v not_o sensible_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o she_o seem_v not_o to_o destroy_v our_o be_v nor_o to_o cause_n in_o we_o any_o great_a alteration_n that_o shall_v afflict_v us._n moreover_o to_o be_v terrify_v with_o any_o evil_n it_o must_v be_v as_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o a_o ruin_n at_o hand_n for_o when_o as_o we_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o we_o how_o fearful_a soever_o the_o form_n be_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o amaze_v even_o so_o although_o that_o death_n be_v the_o most_o horrid_a
terror_n into_o the_o mighty_a they_o will_v more_o easy_o do_v it_o in_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a seven_o we_o shall_v be_v watchful_a of_o those_o which_o have_v already_o try_v their_o force_n against_o such_o as_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o ourselves_o and_o have_v prevail_v or_o that_o have_v use_v some_o surprise_n or_o treachery_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o we_o in_o power_n for_o that_o the_o first_o may_v easy_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o be_v able_a to_o master_v we_o have_v vanquish_v those_o that_o do_v exceed_v us._n and_o the_o second_o see_v their_o success_n against_o the_o weak_a they_o will_v take_v courage_n in_o their_o crime_n and_o promise_v themselves_o the_o like_a success_n against_o they_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a to_o who_o they_o imagine_v they_o shall_v be_v fearful_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v former_o do_v eight_o we_o shall_v apprehend_v the_o friend_n of_o those_o who_o we_o have_v offend_v not_o such_o as_o be_v prompt_v to_o choler_n and_o which_o speak_v much_o for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o discover_v they_o &_o to_o beware_v of_o they_o but_o those_o that_o be_v close_a dissemble_a and_o full_a of_o art_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o know_v what_o be_v in_o their_o soul_n and_o to_o discover_v if_o they_o practise_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o life_n among_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o dread_a the_o most_o fearful_a be_v those_o which_o surprise_v we_o and_o which_o we_o have_v not_o forethought_a the_o which_o happen_v for_o two_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o that_o befalling_a we_o thus_o unlooked_a for_o they_o take_v from_o we_o the_o mean_n to_o think_v of_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o we_o do_v common_o make_v use_n against_o the_o disaster_n that_o do_v threaten_v we_o and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o speak_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o this_o life_n be_v they_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o more_o we_o consider_v of_o they_o the_o more_o the_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v former_o conceive_v be_v extenuate_v in_o regard_v whereof_o as_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n so_o violent_a but_o time_n do_v mollify_v so_o there_o be_v no_o apprehension_n so_o great_a which_o be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n diminish_v by_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o misery_n which_o threaten_v us._n wherefore_o fear_n increase_v when_o we_o be_v surprise_v and_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o think_v of_o the_o remedy_n second_o those_o thing_n be_v most_o fearful_a when_o as_o if_o we_o commit_v a_o fault_n it_o be_v no_o more_o in_o our_o power_n to_o repair_v the_o error_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o remedy_n it_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o will_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o this_o reason_n we_o have_v often_o see_v generous_a resolution_n and_o great_a captain_n apprehend_v much_o to_o give_v battle_n for_o that_o as_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a so_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o lose_v it_o there_o be_v little_a mean_n to_o repair_v the_o error_n but_o most_o common_o he_o must_v receive_v a_o law_n from_o the_o victor_n in_o stead_n of_o give_v it_o he_o three_o among_o fearful_a thing_n we_o apprehend_v those_o which_o stir_v up_o compassion_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o mollify_v the_o heart_n with_o grief_n if_o we_o see_v they_o befall_v other_o man_n as_o shipwrack_n burn_n rack_n torture_n execution_n desperate_a disease_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n kinsfolk_n or_o friend_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n which_o may_v make_v man_n miserable_a we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o ●eare_z augment_v in_o we_o when_o as_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v it_o come_v to_o increase_v wherefore_o as_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o danger_n which_o threaten_v we_o so_o many_o time_n they_o which_o do_v exact_o consider_v the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n which_o threaten_v this_o life_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o fear_n as_o wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n such_o as_o have_v have_v a_o long_a experience_n of_o worldly_a affair_n whereas_o fool_n drunkard_n and_o young_a man_n apprehend_v nothing_o but_o hope_v for_o all_o moreover_o the_o excess_n of_o danger_n increase_v fear_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o when_o it_o press_v we_o and_o when_o we_o see_v no_o remedy_n nor_o mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o as_o when_o a_o army_n or_o a_o city_n be_v surprise_v and_o neither_o captain_n nor_o soldier_n endeavour_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n yea_o after_o that_o any_o one_o have_v escape_v a_o great_a danger_n the_o very_a imagination_n to_o have_v be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n be_v able_a to_o kill_v he_o for_o that_o the_o imagination_n have_v that_o force_n to_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o present_a and_o as_o if_o we_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o danger_n as_o they_o report_v of_o a_o jew_n who_o have_v by_o night_n past_o a_o bridge_n whereas_o no_o man_n do_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o danger_n who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o think_v of_o the_o peril_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v be_v so_o surprise_v with_o fear_n and_o horror_n as_o he_o die_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o help_v much_o to_o dissipate_v fear_n to_o imagine_v there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o danger_n in_o that_o wherewith_o they_o will_v terrify_v us._n the_o which_o may_v proceed_v from_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o from_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v careful_o observe_v and_o know_v and_o find_v therein_o no_o subject_n of_o fear_n and_o this_o course_n be_v full_a of_o discretion_n or_o else_o from_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o make_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o we_o ought_v imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o place_n or_o thing_n which_o be_v full_a of_o amazement_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o want_n of_o judgement_n final_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n which_o fear_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o have_v renounce_v all_o feel_n of_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o apprehend_v the_o loss_n as_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v all_o honour_n abandon_v all_o shame_n waste_v their_o fortune_n and_o their_o good_n and_o those_o who_o life_n be_v tedious_a unto_o they_o for_o what_o can_v they_o fear_v who_o have_v nothing_o remain_v to_o trouble_v they_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o must_v great_o apprehend_v desperate_a person_n and_o such_o as_o have_v abandon_v the_o love_n of_o this_o life_n for_o as_o a_o ancient_n say_v he_o that_o contemn_v his_o own_o life_n be_v master_n of_o another_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n which_o may_v free_v our_o soul_n from_o all_o fear_n whatsoever_o present_v itself_o for_o as_o they_o that_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o can_v hurt_v they_o have_v no_o apprehension_n nor_o fear_n yea_o if_o the_o heaven_n shall_v fall_v they_o will_v not_o be_v amaze_v at_o their_o ruin_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n do_v not_o fear_v to_o lose_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v safe_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n do_v not_o fear_v that_o the_o rage_n of_o tyrant_n can_v prevail_v over_o their_o mind_n to_o blemish_v their_o constancy_n if_o tyrant_n threaten_v they_o with_o any_o shameful_a death_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o say_v as_o a_o resolute_a spirit_n do_v once_o unto_o a_o prince_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o this_o say_v he_o will_v amaze_v the_o gallant_a courtier_n but_o as_o for_o i_o it_o be_v indifference_n whether_o i_o ro●te_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o earth_n three_o man_n fear_v not_o those_o who_o they_o think_v have_v not_o power_n to_o hurt_v they_o although_o in_o effect_n they_o shall_v apprehend_v they_o this_o false_a persuasion_n have_v o●ten_o ruin_v great_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n who_o contemn_v the_o enemy_n and_o make_v show_v not_o to_o fear_v they_o have_v lose_v the_o victory_n and_o fall_v miserable_o into_o their_o power_n in_o like_a manner_n man_n fear_v not_o when_o as_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o occasion_n which_o shall_v make_v they_o fear_n be_v take_v away_o as_o they_o which_o apprehend_v the_o persecution_n of_o a_o tyrant_n lose_v all_o fear_n when_o as_o they_o see_v his_o power_n overthrow_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n fear_v when_o there_o be_v appearance_n that_o they_o may_v suffer_v some_o injury_n or_o when_o as_o he_o that_o be_v threaten_v be_v expose_v to_o outrage_n or_o when_o as_o they_o that_o threaten_v be_v powerful_a or_o that_o time_n and_o occasion_n favour_v he_o that_o will_v do_v a_o injury_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o man_n