Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n
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A28867
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The principles of religion by Edward Boughen.
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Boughen, Edward, 1587?-1660?
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1646
(1646)
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Wing B3816; ESTC R24142
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34,491
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87
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his name in vaine Q. What is the meaning of this Commandement A. o Yee shall not sweare by my Name falsely neither shalt thou prophane the Name of thy God Lev. 19.12 That we doe not rashly and upon sleight occasions take his Name or word into our mouthes much lesse prophane or blaspheme it That we sweare not rashly or vainely or falsely Q. Is it lawfull to sweare at all A. It is otherwise the Psalmist would never have said that p Psal 63.12 All they that sweare by God shall be commended Indeed q Heb. 6.16 Exod. 22.11 some Controversies cannot well be ended without an oath But r Ier. 4.2 it must be taken in justice and judgement and truth that is as is confessed on all hands we may sweare only to doe such things as are lawfull and honest and make oath of such things only as are certainly knowne unto us Q. It is not good then to sweare but upon just and necessary occasion A. It is not for our Saviours command is Å¿ S. Mat. 5.34 Sweare not at all But let your Communication be Yea Yea Nay Nay For whatsoever is more then these commeth of evill Either of evill in thy selfe or in others Of evill in thy selfe when thou hast got a naughty custome of swearing or hast behaved thy selfe so ill that no man will beleeve thee without an oath Of evill in others when they are so mistrustfull that they will not beleeve any man without an oath Or when by reason of injuries or controversies between Neighbours thou art brought upon thy oath Q. Who sinne against this Commandement A. All common and usuall swearers all blasphemers and prophaners of Gods name or word all perjured persons all that sweare before they are resolved of the point in question all that sweare what they know not though never so true all they that enforce or entice or occasion any person to sweare that which is contrary to Gods word or honour or the truth or what is doubtfull unto himselfe Q. What 's the reason for this A. For the Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vaine Though it be not so great a sinne as Idolatry or as the contempt or neglect of Gods worship though he threatens not to punish them in so deep a measure yet he will not hold them guiltlesse he will punish them according to the measure of their sinne though not so severely as unto the third and fourth generation Q. Which is the fourth Commandement A. Remember that thou keep holy the Sabbath day Six dayes shalt thou labour c. Q. This precept begins not like the rest What conceive you to be the reason of this A. It begins with a Memento for these reasons I. Because it is not morall and perpetuall as the rest are II. Because it was but now newly given III. Because the Iewes were a people much given to the world much set upon their profit and so they might make a gaine they spared neither man nor beast Q. Was not this precept observed before this time A. Truly no we read indeed that t Gen. 2.2 on the seventh day God ended his worke and rested on the seventh day from all his worke which he had made And that u Ib. v. 3. God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it because that in it he had rested from all his worke But we find not any command given to man for keeping the seventh day or that any of those good men before Moses kept it holy Neither is any mention at all made of the Sabbath from Gen. 2. to Exod. 16. Q. What meet you with there A. There I find that when God had delivered the Children of Israel out of the hand of Pharao and all his host when he had brought them thorough the red Sea into the wildernesse when he had fed them with Manna and Quailes from Heaven that * Exod. 16.27 he ceased to raine downe this heavenly food on the seventh day x Ib. v. 25 26. that the people might take notice of the Sabbath There indeed the Lord commanded that y Ib. v. 29. no man goe out of his place on the seventh day And z Ib. v. 30. the people accordingly rested on the seventh day but it was only from gathering Manna and Quailes for ought can be thence collected Q. Is this all A. Yes For though God intimated unto them severall wayes that he had made this a day of rest yet he commands it not to be kept holy or to be set apart for his service till Exod 20. Q. What reason is there for this rest A. 1. That they might have a day to meditate upon the Creation and so to be put in mind of this their Creator 2. That they might learne to be holy as God is holy by making the seventh day an holy day to serve the Lord in 3. That they might learne of God to be mercifull and to give their servants rest as he had given them rest from their bondage For so saith the Lord Deut. 5.14 That thy man-servant and thy maid-servant may rest as well as thou Where he addes a second memento to this Commandement a Deut. 5.15 And REMEMBER saith he that thou wast a servant in the Land of Aegypt and that the Lord thy God brought thee out thence through a mighty hand and by a stretched out arme THEREFORE the Lord thy God commanded thee to keep the Sabbath day So the same God that created the world brought them out of Aegypt Q. Doe we keep the same day holy A. No we keep the first day of the week holy that day whereon Christ arose from the dead Q. Did Christ arise from the grave on the first day of the week A. Scripture manifests it For we read that when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week he appeared first to Mary Magdalen St Mark 16.9 Q. Is this agreeable to Gods command A. Though it be not agreeable to the letter it failes not of the meaning Though we keep not the seventh day we keep one of the seven which imitates Gods rest after our sixe dayes labour And an hard matter it is to prove that God gave over sending Manna upon the seventh day of the week and yet that day the people rested Q. From that time when God commanded the seventh day is it lawfull for man to alter the day A. A lesse blessing gives way to the greater Creation to Redemption Besides we know that shadowes and figures were to vanish when Christ came But the Sabbath was a shadow Col. 2.16 17. it was therefore to vanish when our Saviour had actually accomplished what was prefigured by the Sabbath The Apostles therefore after our Saviours Resurrection made the first day of the week the day of rest as appeares S. Joh. 20.26 1. Cor. 16.2 Apoc. 1.10 Q. Did the Apostles command us to keep this day A. No but we b 1. Cor.
to his bone and sinewes and flesh came upon them and flesh upon the skin and breath enter'd into them and they stood up an exceeding great armie Q. When shall this Resurrection be A. g 1. Cor. 15.24 At the last and great day of Doome Q. What becomes of the Soule all this while does that also dye A. No. Q. How prove you that A. h Mat. 22.32 God calls himself the God of Abraham Isaac and Iacob but God is not the God of the dead but of the living Though then they be dead in body in soule they live i Luc. 16.22 We finde Lazaru's soule alive in a place of blisse k Ib v. 24. and Dive's soule in a place of torment l Ib. v. 28. while his brethren were living here on earth And our saviour promised the penitent Theif that m Luc. 23.43 he should be that day with him in Paradice Which was spoke of his soule for n Io 19.31 32. his body was that day buried in the grave To these may be added o Rev. 6.9 the soules of the Martyrs which lye under the Altar Q. By whose power shall they be raised A. By the power of Christ For p Ioh. 5.28 29. all that are in their graves shall heare the voyce of THE SON OF MAN And shall come forth they that have done good unto the Resurrection of life and they that have done evill unto the Resurrection of damnation If then we should not have these our own very bodies at the resurrection God should deale unjustly to torment those bodies in hell fire which had never done amisse Q The last Article A. The life everlasting For they that have done good q Dan. 12.3 shall shine as the stars for ever and ever r Mat. 25.41 and they that have done evill shall be cursed into everlasting fire Å¿ Athan. Creed This is the Catholique Faith which execept a man beleive faithfully he cannot be saved Q. You said that your Godfathers and Godmothers did also promise for you that you should keep God's Commandements Tell me how many there be A. Ten. Q. Which be they A. The same which God spake in the twentieth Chapter of Exodus saying I am the Lord thy God which have brought thee out of the Land of Egypt out of the house of bondage This is the preface wherein he shews who it is that speaks unto them and laies this obligation upon them to harken to his words Q. Which is the first Commandement A. Thou shalt have none other Gods but me None but this God who by a strong hand and stretched out arme delivered them out of the hands of Pharao and from all his Host and brought them as safely as miraculously through the red Sea Q. What God is this A. The same God whom in our Creed we confesse to be the Father Almighty maker of Heaven and earth Q. VVhy then doth he not tell them so A. Because they were eye-witnesses of this his miraculous power wherein he manifested his Omnipotencie t Ex. 14.21 in commanding the Winds and the Sea u Ex. 13.21.14.20 in making the day as night to the Egyptians and the night as day to the Israelites by the Cloud and Fiery Pillar * Ib. v. 24.25 c. In routing and destroying the mighty and delivering the naked from the perill of the sword x Num. 20.11 Ps 114.8 In causing the rock of flint to yeeld a spring of water y Ex. 16.13.15 and the heavens to showre downe Manna and Quailes for their food This his late kindnesse bound them to harken to him Q. Which is the second Commandement A. Thou shalt not make to thy selfe any Graven Image nor the likenesse c. Q. Is it not lawfull to make a Graven Image A. It is otherwise z 1. Kings 6.23 Solomon would not have made a 1. Kings 6.23 those two Cherubims much lesse have b Heb. 9.5 placed them in the Holy of Holies over the mercy seat and these are they as I take it which are called the Cherubims of Image-worke 2. Chron. 3.10 Neither would he have made the c 1. Kings 6.29 carved Cherubims Palm-trees upon the walls d Ib. v. 32.35 and upon the doores both of the Temple and Oracle nor e 2. Chron. 4.3 the molten Oxen or f 1. Kings 7.36 graven Lyons g Ib. v. 51. All which he caused to be set in the house of the Lord. Q. Where 's the fault then A. In making them to thy selfe to be thy God in bowing downe to them and worshiping them Elsewhere therefore it is said h Lev. 26.1 Yee shall not set up any Image of stone in your Land TO BOW DOWN VNTO IT And i Deut. 17.15 Ps 97.7 the curse is laid upon those that worship carved or molten Images not upon those that make them unlesse they make them for that or the like use Q. VVhy so A. Because this is God's honour and he will not part with it to any other Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and HIM ONLY SHALT THOV SERV. k Deut. 13.4 So the Law l S. Mat. 4.10 so the Gospell As then they offend that give God's worship to Idols so do they sinne against his Commandements that do not bow downe to God and worship him As the former are Jdolaters the latter are little better then Atheists for m Tit. 1.16 in their workes in their Church duties they deny him to be their God Q. Hath not God himselfe given a reason for this A. He hath in the very next words For I the Lord thy God am a jealous God And the condition of jealousie is that as it cannot endure to have that which is our due given to another neither can we disgest to have it denied to our selvs For it is all one to me to have that which is mine denied me or given to another Q. What followes upon this A. That God is equally angry with them that do not bow downe to him and with those that bow dow down to Idols he counts them equally haters of himsefe and will equally Visite the sinnes of the Fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that sin against him either way Q. But how doth he esteem of them that detest Idolatry and give him his due worship that bow downe to him and worship him A. He reckoneth them among his lovers and friends they love me saith he and keep my Commandements And as they love him so doth he love them for in them he will shew mercy unto thousands of their generation And surely this is reason sufficient to move every Christian n Ps 95.6 to worship and fall downe and kneele before the Lord our God Q. The third Commandement A. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vaine for the Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh