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reason_n church_n true_a visible_a 5,618 5 9.6083 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62869 A plea for anti-pædobaptists, against the vanity and falshood of scribled papers, entituled, The anabaptists anatomiz'd and silenc'd in a public dispute at Abergaveny in Monmouth-shire Sept. 5. 1653. Betwixt John Tombes, John Cragg, and Henry Vaughan, touching infant-baptism. By John Tombes, B.D. Tombes, John, 1603?-1676. 1654 (1654) Wing T1811; ESTC R206989 34,969 48

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law_n they_o be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o the_o meliority_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o extent_n to_o the_o sort_n of_o person_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v extend_v to_o more_o sort_n than_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o to_o the_o meliority_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v of_o better_a thing_n or_o better_a term_n than_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o to_o any_o other_o than_o elect_a and_o true_a believer_n and_o so_o not_o to_o infant_n as_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believer_n and_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v this_o unchurch_v the_o one_o half_a of_o christendom_n and_o leave_v they_o no_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o christendom_n all_o that_o be_v common_o call_v christian_n i_o grant_v it_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o and_o their_o unchurch_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o visible_a church-membership_n but_o count_v it_o no_o absurdity_n nor_o do_v know_v what_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n he_o conceive_v they_o be_v leave_v without_o except_o baptism_n which_o i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n without_o faith_n and_o therefore_o think_v it_o no_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v that_o infant_n be_v without_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o preach_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v save_v by_o the_o election_n of_o god_n redemption_n of_o christ_n and_o work_v of_o his_o spirit_n what_o i_o say_v that_o the_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v make_v only_o with_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n of_o abraham_n be_v right_a and_o determine_v so_o rom._n 4._o 11_o 12_o 16._o rom._n 9_o 7_o 8._o gal._n 3._o 29._o john_n 8._o 39_o etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o true_a because_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v break_v down_o therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o covenant_n national_a to_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o believer_n as_o be_v to_o abraham_n but_o that_o therefore_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v ephes._n 3._o 6._o the_o gentile_n to_o wit_v believe_v gentile_n rom._n 1._o 16._o shall_v be_v fellowheir_n and_o of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o partaker_n of_o his_o promise_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o gospel_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n as_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n be_v express_v heb._n 8._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o and_o if_o i_o deny_v the_o major_a pag._n 29._o in_o the_o first_o argument_n i_o confess_v i_o be_v mistake_v through_o inadvertency_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o mr._n cragg_n fast_o speak_v or_o some_o human_a infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o occuirence_n now_o not_o remember_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o deny_v the_o minor_a understand_v of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n heb._n 8._o 10._o and_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n be_v take_v without_o any_o synecdoche_n for_o every_o visible_a churchmember_v but_o i_o perceive_v by_o mr._n cragg_n word_n page_n 30._o if_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o outward_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o question_n be_v only_o the_o elect_a etc._n etc._n that_o the_o term_n church_n and_o covenant_n be_v so_o ambiguous_o use_v by_o he_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o conceive_v of_o his_o meaning_n and_o his_o fast_o speak_v will_v not_o permit_v i_o deliberate_o to_o consider_v his_o word_n and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_n i_o desire_v liberty_n to_o explain_v myself_o and_o to_o inquire_v into_o mr._n cragg_n meaning_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o otherwise_o to_o answer_v apposite_o and_o to_o make_v the_o disputation_n profitable_a for_o find_v out_o truth_n as_o for_o that_o which_o mr._n cragg_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o outward_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n be_v only_o the_o elect_a it_o do_v untrue_o suggest_v as_o if_o i_o so_o conceive_v who_o though_o i_o hold_v the_o church_n invisible_a be_v the_o elect_a only_o and_o that_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n of_o grace_n heb._n 8._o 10_o 11_o 12._o be_v make_v to_o they_o only_o yet_o have_v still_o grant_v that_o the_o church_n visible_a consist_v of_o other_o than_o elect_a person_n and_o that_o outward_a ordinance_n may_v lawful_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o mr._n cragg_n by_o confound_v these_o term_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n to_o be_v subject_n of_o baptism_n etc._n etc._n mislead_v unwary_a hearer_n and_o reader_n the_o next_o text_n mr._n cragg_n bring_v be_v isaiah_n 49._o 22._o whence_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o infant_n shall_v be_v churchmember_n under_o the_o gospel_n to_o which_o my_o answer_n be_v at_o first_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o take_v that_o it_o be_v a_o prophecy_n that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v back_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o infant_n but_o other_o from_o captivity_n which_o the_o word_n before_o verse_n 19_o 20_o 21._o and_o after_o verse_n 24_o 25._o do_v plain_o evince_v and_o this_o be_v give_v as_o the_o meaning_n by_o the_o new_a annotation_n make_v by_o mr._n gataker_n who_o do_v on_o verse_n 23._o say_v it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o those_o persian_a potentate_n cyrus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n ahasuerus_n nor_o be_v there_o in_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n which_o mr._n cragg_n without_o ground_n make_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o word_n which_o be_v 18._o the_o ample_a restauration_n of_o the_o church_n 24._o the_o powerful_a deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n do_v rather_o confirm_v this_o if_o any_o people_n laugh_v at_o this_o they_o show_v their_o ignorance_n and_o mr._n cragg_n show_v his_o heedlessness_n when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o text_n that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v the_o lewis_n when_o the_o very_a distinction_n of_o thy_o child_n from_o the_o gentile_n show_v it_o mean_v of_o the_o jew_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o child_n in_o the_o three_o person_n not_o thine_o in_o the_o second_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v mean_v of_o god_n child_n as_o his_o for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v mine_n in_o the_o first_o person_n for_o god_n speak_v those_o word_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o word_n may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o not_o to_o mr._n cragg_n purpose_n of_o bring_v infant_n to_o baptism_n which_o have_v no_o colour_n from_o the_o text_n which_o appear_v by_o consider_v mr._n cragg_n answer_n to_o my_o question_n put_v forth_o needful_o to_o clear_v the_o text_n for_o 1._o if_o by_o standard_n be_v mean_v baptism_n which_o the_o scripture_n never_o call_v god_n standard_n and_o the_o bring_n shall_v be_v to_o baptism_n than_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v that_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o king_n and_o and_o queen_n shall_v bringinfant_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o carrythem_n on_o shoulder_n to_o baptism_n which_o no_o story_n ever_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o be_v too_o srivolous_a to_o be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o prophecy_n 2._o the_o term_n nurse_n father_n and_o nurse_a mother_n show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o metaphor_n which_o mr._n cragg_n grant_v though_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o it_o yet_o it_o follow_v that_o mr._n cragg_n application_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o right_a what_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v fulfil_v in_o hester_n time_n i_o say_v right_o and_o mr._n gataker_n before_o i_o in_o those_o annotation_n of_o he_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o most_o incomparable_o learn_v and_o hester_n as_o a_o queen_n among_o the_o gentile_n may_v well_o be_v style_v a_o nurse_a mother_n to_o the_o jew_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o examine_v mr._n cragg_n dictate_v but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o note_n of_o mr._n gataker_n as_o for_o what_o i_o say_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o grow_a man_n persuade_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o junius_n in_o his_o annot._n be_v true_a nor_o do_v the_o bring_n in_o the_o bosom_n be_v a_o metaphor_n prove_v they_o be_v infant_n and_o if_o so_o the_o church_n be_v speak_v to_o and_o the_o child_n be_v both_o the_o gentile_n child_n and_o yet_o thy_o child_n that_o be_v the_o church_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o interfere_v in_o my_o word_n the_o next_o text_n be_v isaiah_n 65._o 20._o in_o read_v which_o mr._n cragg_n leave_v out_o those_o word_n nor_o a_o old_a man_n that_o have_v not_o fill_v his_o day_n nor_o will_v read_v they_o nor_o the_o word_n
actual_a faith_n but_o their_o own_o profession_n it_o be_v not_o true_a no_o not_o according_a to_o mr._n vaughan_n own_o grant_n that_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o covenant_n by_o circumcision_n into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o admit_v by_o baptism_n for_o we_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o that_o covenant_n which_o have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o inheriitng_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o descent_n of_o christ_n from_o we_o which_o he_o before_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o neither_o need_v we_o say_v that_o the_o circumcise_a have_v the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n inherent_o in_o themselves_o or_o that_o of_o their_o parent_n impute_v to_o they_o or_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o false_a seal_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o say_v rom._n 4._o 11._o of_o any_o man_n circumcision_n but_o abraham_n in_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o of_o his_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n to_o any_o but_o a_o believer_n this_o be_v my_o answer_n not_o as_o mr._n vaughan_n mistake_v i_o that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o seal_n only_o of_o abraham_n own_o faith_n in_o particular_a nor_o be_v there_o a_o word_n rom._n 4._o 13._o gen._n 177._o act_n 2._o 39_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o covenant_n or_o promise_n be_v the_o same_o and_o alike_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n and_o to_o we_o believer_n and_o to_o our_o child_n nor_o be_v it_o true_a that_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o be_v mean_v of_o covenant_n holiness_n of_o child_n nor_o do_v he_o bring_v any_o proof_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o that_o which_o he_o dictate_v that_o there_o be_v certain_o some_o special_a privilege_n set_v forth_o to_o the_o child_n of_o believer_n accrue_v to_o they_o from_o believe_v parent_n be_v false_a the_o text_n ascribe_v nothing_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o one_o parent_n but_o to_o the_o conjugal_a relation_n and_o for_o that_o which_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o news_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o lawful_a use_n one_o of_o another_o i_o say_v though_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v whether_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v one_o another_o when_o both_o be_v unbeliever_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a the_o believer_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v so_o still_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n tell_v they_o it_o may_v be_v a_o apposite_a resolution_n of_o their_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v news_n or_o no_o and_o their_o not_o doubt_v of_o the_o legitimation_n of_o their_o issue_n be_v the_o very_a reason_n from_o whence_o the_o apostle_n by_o a_o argument_n ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la infer_v the_o continuance_n of_o their_o lawful_a copulation_n and_o what_o i_o say_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n sanctify_v and_o holy_a 1_o tim._n 4._o 5._o 1_o thess_n 4_o 3_o 4_o 7._o be_v right_a nor_o do_v i_o think_v mr._n vaughan_n will_v have_v urge_v that_o text_n as_o he_o do_v if_o he_o have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o antipaedobaptism_n in_o which_o be_v a_o ample_a disquisition_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o text_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v mr._n vaughan_n and_o other_o reader_n who_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n what_o i_o say_v that_o if_o baptism_n succeed_v circumcision_n and_o thence_o infant-baptism_n be_v deduce_v female_a infant-baptism_n can_v not_o be_v thence_o infer_v for_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v be_v manifest_a nor_o be_v it_o pertinent_a which_o mr._n vaughan_n bring_v to_o infringe_v it_o for_o though_o female_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o if_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o law_n whatsoever_o woman_n be_v but_o as_o ignoble_a creature_n and_o so_o not_o circumcise_v this_o confirm_v what_o i_o allege_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n succession_n to_o circumcision_n their_o baptism_n can_v be_v infer_v what_o he_o think_v to_o have_v tell_v i_o about_o the_o proselyte_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o baptise_n of_o their_o infant_n i_o conceive_v i_o have_v consider_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o my_o antipaedobaptism_n or_o full_a review_n now_o in_o the_o press_n in_o which_o the_o feebleness_n of_o dr._n hammond_n proof_n be_v show_v it_o be_v neither_o true_a that_o col._n 2._o 11_o 12._o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n in_o these_o word_n be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o baptism_n nor_o any_o thing_n say_v of_o the_o analogy_n between_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n which_o mr._n vaughan_n say_v be_v so_o evident_a in_o this_o place_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o prove_v that_o our_o baptism_n succeed_v the_o jewish_a circumcision_n and_o what_o he_o grant_v that_o col._n 2._o 12._o rom._n 6._o 4_o 5._o immersion_n and_o emersion_n in_o baptism_n be_v allude_v to_o as_o the_o custom_n then_o of_o baptise_v and_o that_o which_o he_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o for_o some_o century_n of_o year_n that_o baptism_n be_v practise_v by_o plunge_v for_o sprinkle_v be_v bring_v first_o in_o use_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o chinick_n take_v what_o further_o be_v manifest_a and_o not_o deny_v that_o sprinkle_v be_v not_o baptise_v but_o rantize_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o infant-sprinkling_n now_o in_o use_n there_o be_v a_o mockery_n when_o the_o minister_n say_v i_o baptise_v thou_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o baptise_v but_o sprinkle_v or_o rantize_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n it_o be_v do_v neither_o on_o person_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n christ_n appoint_v to_o be_v baptise_v as_o the_o spaniard_n baptise_v the_o american_n be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o mockery_n not_o do_v i_o know_v why_o mr._n vaughan_n shall_v say_v this_o conclude_v ourselves_o and_o all_o our_o ancestor_n even_o all_o in_o the_o western_a church_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n under_o damnation_n unless_o he_o imagine_v with_o the_o papist_n infant-baptism_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n that_o which_o mr._n vaughan_n say_v p._n 13._o of_o the_o church_n power_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n institution_n to_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o divine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v none_o that_o deny_v it_o be_v not_o true_a except_o he_o account_v none_o divine_v but_o the_o papist_n for_o i_o know_v none_o but_o papist_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v christ_n institution_n nor_o in_o my_o practice_n do_v i_o acknowledge_v it_o i_o plain_o tell_v mr._n vaughan_n i_o do_v use_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o the_o evening_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 23_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o administer_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morning_n occasion_n many_o to_o think_v they_o must_v take_v it_o fast_v and_o not_o a_o few_o that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o receive_v christ_n body_n in_o the_o popish_a sense_n i_o think_v it_o very_o requisite_a the_o lord_n supper_n be_v administer_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o love-feast_n i_o find_v not_o appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v alter_v but_o in_o requital_n of_o mr._n vaughan_n advice_n to_o i_o i_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o that_o erroneous_a and_o dangerous_a tenet_n which_o avouch_v a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n to_o alter_v christ_n institution_n which_o serve_v to_o justify_v popish_a corruption_n and_o to_o condemn_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n i_o fear_v to_o embroil_v the_o church_n of_o god_n they_o do_v it_o who_o oppose_v the_o truth_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o agree_v with_o christ_n but_o to_o none_o but_o christ_n in_o what_o he_o have_v appoint_v it_o be_v neither_o true_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n much_o less_o of_o infant-sprinkling_n have_v be_v fifteen_o hundred_o year_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v it_o so_o strange_a a_o thing_n that_o god_n suffer_v such_o a_o error_n as_o that_o be_v i_o thank_v mr._n vaughan_n for_o his_o ingenuous_a grant_n and_o his_o modest_a carriage_n and_o with_o expression_n of_o my_o pity_n of_o his_o be_v mislead_v by_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o church_n power_n by_o which_o what_o be_v mean_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v conceive_v i_o have_v answer_v he_o sufficient_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o mr._n cragg_n concerning_o who_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v premonish_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o fast_o speak_v and_o