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reason_n church_n scripture_n tradition_n 3,753 5 9.2711 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89158 Tetrachordon: expositions upon the foure chief places in scripture, which treat of mariage, or nullities in mariage. On Gen.I.27.28. compar'd and explain'd by Gen.2.18.23.24. Deut.24.1.2. Matth.5.31.32. with Matth.19. from the 3d.v. to the 11th. I Cor.7. from the 10th to the 16th. Wherein the doctrine and discipline of divorce, as was lately publish'd, is confirm'd by explanation of scripture, by testimony of ancient fathers, of civill lawes in the primitive church, of famousest reformed divines, and lastly, by an intended act of the Parlament and Church of England in the last eyare of Edvvard the sixth. / By the former author J.M. Milton, John, 1608-1674. 1645 (1645) Wing M2184; Thomason E271_12; ESTC R212199 97,577 109

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any_o one_o gross_o erroneous_a or_o profane_a may_v be_v refer_v hither_o for_o st._n paul_n seave_v we_o here_o the_o solution_n not_o of_o this_o case_n only_o which_o little_o concern_v we_o but_o of_o such_o like_a case_n which_o may_v occur_v to_o we_o for_o where_o the_o reason_n direct_o square_a who_o can_v forbid_v why_o the_o verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o but_o this_o the_o common_a writer_n allow_v we_o not_o and_o yet_o from_o this_o text_n which_o in_o plain_a word_n give_v liberty_n to_o none_o unless_o desert_v by_o a_o infidel_n they_o collect_v the_o same_o freedom_n though_o the_o desertion_n be_v not_o for_o religion_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o need_v not_o do_v but_o may_v without_o strain_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o fornication_n for_o first_o they_o confess_v that_o desertion_n be_v seldom_o without_o a_o just_a suspicion_n of_o adultery_n next_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o in_o some_o 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party_n so_o defraud_v and_o betray_v or_o not_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v whenas_o he_o may_v or_o may_v have_v to_o the_o perjury_n of_o himself_o more_o irreligious_a than_o heathenism_n the_o blameless_a person_n therefore_o have_v as_o good_a a_o plea_n to_o sue_v out_o his_o delivery_n from_o this_o bondage_n as_o from_o the_o desertion_n of_o a_o infidel_n since_o most_o writer_n can_v but_o grant_v that_o desertion_n be_v not_o only_o a_o local_a absence_n but_o a_o intolerable_a society_n or_o if_o they_o grant_v it_o not_o the_o reason_n of_o saint_n paul_n grant_v it_o with_o all_o as_o much_o leave_n as_o they_o grant_v to_o enlarge_v a_o particular_a freedom_n from_o paganism_n into_o a_o general_a freedom_n from_o any_o desertion_n second_o they_o reafon_n from_o the_o likeness_n of_o either_o fact_n the_o same_o loss_n redound_v to_o the_o desert_a by_o a_o christian_n as_o by_o a_o infidel_n the_o same_o peril_n of_o temptation_n and_o i_o in_o like_a manner_n affirm_v that_o if_o honest_a and_o free_a person_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o know_v what_o be_v most_o to_o their_o own_o loss_n the_o same_o loss_n and_o discontent_n but_o worse_a disquiet_n with_o continual_a misery_n and_o temptation_n reside_v in_o the_o company_n or_o better_o call_v the_o persecution_n of_o a_o unfit_a or_o a_o unpeaceable_a consort_n then_o by_o his_o desertion_n for_o then_o the_o desert_a may_v enjoy_v himself_o at_o least_o and_o he_o who_o desert_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o party_n who_o his_o presence_n afflict_v than_o that_o importunat_a thing_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v ever_o conversant_a before_o the_o eye_n a_o loyal_a and_o individual_a vexation_n as_o for_o those_o who_o still_o rude_o urge_v it_o no_o loss_n to_o marriage_n no_o desertion_n so_o long_o as_o the_o flesh_n be_v present_a and_o offer_v a_o benevolence_n that_o hate_v or_o be_v just_o hate_v i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o vulgar_a and_o low_a persuasion_n to_o think_v such_o force_a embracement_n as_o these_o worth_n the_o honour_n or_o the_o humanity_n of_o marriage_n but_o far_o beneath_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o rational_a and_o freeborn_a man_n three_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o infidelity_n of_o the_o deserter_n but_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o infidel_n from_o which_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o freedom_n and_o i_o join_v that_o the_o apostle_n can_v as_o little_o require_v our_o subjection_n to_o a_o unfit_a and_o injurious_a bondage_n present_a as_o to_o a_o infidel_n absent_a to_o free_v we_o from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o evil_a by_o be_v distant_a and_o not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v a_o inmate_n and_o in_o the_o bosom_n evil_a argue_v a_o improvident_a and_o careless_a deliverer_n and_o thus_o all_o occasion_n which_o way_n so_o ever_o they_o turn_v be_v not_o unofficious_a to_o administer_v something_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o explain_v or_o to_o defend_v the_o assertion_n of_o this_o book_n touch_v divorce_n i_o complain_v of_o nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o too_o copious_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o dispute_n or_o a_o defence_n rather_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o in_o the_o best_a age_n a_o thing_n of_o common_a reason_n not_o of_o controversy_n what_o have_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v i_o fear_v to_o be_v more_o elaborat_a in_o such_o a_o perspicuity_n as_o this_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v not_o to_o teach_v but_o to_o upbraid_v the_o dulness_n of_o a_o age_n not_o to_o commun_v with_o reason_n in_o man_n but_o to_o deplore_v the_o loss_n of_o reason_n from_o among_o man_n this_o only_a and_o not_o the_o want_n of_o more_o to_o say_v be_v the_o limit_n of_o my_o discourse_n who_o among_o the_o sather_n have_v interpret_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n concern_v divorce_n as_o be_v here_o interpret_v and_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n determine_v although_o testimony_n be_v in_o logic_n a_o argument_n right_o call_v inartificial_a &_o do_v not_o solid_o fetch_v the_o truth_n by_o multiplicity_n of_o author_n nor_o argue_v a_o thing_n false_a by_o the_o few_o that_o hold_v so_o yet_o see_v most_o man_n from_o their_o youth_n so_o accustom_v as_o not_o to_o scan_v reason_n nor_o clear_o to_o apprehend_v it_o but_o to_o trust_v for_o that_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o such_o as_o have_v get_v and_o many_o time_n undeserved_o the_o reputation_n among_o they_o to_o know_v much_o and_o because_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a also_o of_o teacher_n who_o be_v as_o blind_o by_o who_o they_o fancy_v lead_v as_o they_o lead_v the_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o they_o who_o have_v rather_o list_v themselves_o under_o this_o weak_a sort_n and_o follow_v authority_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o opinion_n which_o i_o bring_v have_v be_v favour_v and_o by_o some_o of_o those_o affirm_v who_o in_o their_o time_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v what_o they_o teach_v have_v they_o urge_v it_o through_o all_o 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the_o way_n that_o still_o as_o the_o church_n corrupt_v as_o the_o clergy_n grow_v more_o ignorant_a and_o yet_o more_o usurp_v on_o the_o magistrate_n who_o also_o now_o decline_v so_o still_o divorce_n grow_v more_o restrain_v though_o certain_o if_o better_a time_n permit_v the_o thing_n that_o worse_a time_n restrain_v it_o will_v not_o weak_o argue_v that_o the_o permission_n be_v better_a and_o the_o restraint_n worse_o this_o law_n therefore_o of_o theodosius_n wise_a in_o this_o then_o the_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n though_o not_o wise_a than_o god_n and_o moses_n reduce_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n which_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o god_n and_o all_o record_a humanity_n be_v leave_v before_o to_o the_o breast_n of_o each_o husband_n provide_v that_o the_o dismiss_v be_v not_o without_o reasonable_a condition_n to_o the_o wife_n but_o this_o be_v a_o restraint_n not_o yet_o come_v to_o extreme_n for_o beside_o adultery_n and_o that_o not_o only_o actual_a but_o suspect_v by_o many_o sign_n there_o set_v down_o any_o fault_n equal_o punishable_a with_o adultery_n or_o equal_o infamous_a may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o divorce_n which_o inform_v we_o how_o the_o wise_a of_o those_o age_n understand_v that_o place_n in_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o not_o the_o pilfer_n of_o a_o benevolence_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o main_a and_o only_a breach_n of_o wedloc_n as_o be_v now_o think_v but_o the_o breach_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n a_o more_o holy_a union_n then_o that_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o honest_a person_n be_v regard_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o bondage_n with_o one_o who_o ignominy_n be_v infectious_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v constitute_v cod._n l._n 5._o tit_n 17._o and_o authent_fw-mi collat_n 4._o tit_n 1._o novel_a 22._o where_o justinian_n add_v three_o cause_n more_o in_o the_o 117._o novel_a most_o of_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v allow_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_v by_o consent_n be_v repeal_v but_o by_o who_o by_o justinian_n not_o a_o wise_a not_o a_o more_o religious_a emperor_n then_o either_o of_o the_o former_a but_o note_v by_o judicious_a writer_n for_o his_o fickle_a head_n in_o make_v and_o unmake_v law_n and_o how_o procopius_n a_o good_a historian_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n then_o live_v decipher_v he_o in_o his_o other_o action_n i_o willing_o omit_v nor_o be_v the_o church_n then_o in_o better_a case_n but_o have_v the_o corruption_n of_o a_o 100_o decline_a year_n sweep_v on_o it_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o consent_n be_v call_v in_o which_o as_o i_o say_v give_v we_o every_o way_n more_o reason_n to_o suspect_v this_o restraint_n more_o than_o that_o liberty_n which_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o justin_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n be_v recall_v novel_a 140._o &_o establish_v with_o a_o preface_n more_o wise_a &_o christian_o then_o for_o those_o time_n declare_v the_o necessity_n to_o restore_v that_o theodosian_a law_n if_o no_o other_o mean_n of_o reconcilement_n can_v be_v find_v and_o by_o who_o this_o law_n be_v abrogate_a or_o how_o long_o after_o i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o those_o other_o cause_v remain_v in_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o greek_a empire_n subsist_v and_o be_v assent_v by_o that_o church_n be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o edict_n compare_v by_o photius_n the_o patriarch_n with_o the_o avertiment_n of_o balsamon_n and_o matthaeus_n monachus_n thereon_o but_o long_o before_o those_o day_n leo_n the_o son_n of_o basilius_n macedo_n reign_v about_o the_o year_n 886._o and_o for_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n constitute_v that_o in_o case_n of_o madness_n the_o husband_n may_v divorce_v after_o three_o year_n the_o wife_n after_o 5._o constitut_n leon._n 111._o 112._o this_o declare_v how_o he_o expound_v our_o saviour_n and_o derive_v his_o reason_n from_o the_o institution_n which_o in_o his_o preface_n with_o great_a eloquence_n be_v set_v down_o whereof_o a_o passage_n or_o two_o may_v give_v some_o proof_n though_o better_a not_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o a_o thing_n more_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v mankind_n than_o the_o help_v give_v he_o from_o his_o own_o rib_n both_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o teach_v we_o which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o providence_n of_o law_n or_o if_o any_o other_o care_n be_v to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n shall_v teach_v and_o ordain_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o the_o help_n and_o comfort_n of_o marry_a person_n and_o confirm_v the_o end_n of_o marriage_n purpose_v in_o the_o beginning_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o afflict_v and_o bring_v perpetual_a misery_n to_o they_o then_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o they_o be_v one_o flesh_n if_o matrimony_n have_v hold_v so_o as_o god_n ordain_v it_o he_o be_v wicked_a that_o will_v dissolve_v it_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v this_o in_o matrimony_n that_o it_o be_v contract_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o how_o shall_v he_o who_o for_o some_o great_a evil_n fear_v persuade_v not_o to_o marry_v though_o contract_v not_o persuade_v to_o unmarry_v if_o after_o marriage_n a_o calamity_n befall_v shall_v we_o bid_v beware_v least_o any_o fall_n into_o a_o evil_a and_o leave_v he_o helpless_a who_o by_o humane_a error_n be_v fall_v therein_o this_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v use_v remedy_n to_o prevent_v a_o disease_n but_o let_v the_o sick_a die_n without_o remedy_n the_o rest_n will_v be_v worth_a read_n in_o the_o author_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o judgement_n first_o of_o primitive_a father_n next_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n not_o disallow_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o age_n of_o her_o best_a authority_n and_o last_o of_o the_o whole_a greek_a church_n and_o civil_a state_n incorporate_n their_o canon_n and_o edict_n together_o that_o divorce_n be_v lawful_a for_o other_o cause_n equivalent_a to_o adultery_n contain_v under_o 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