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reason_n church_n scripture_n tradition_n 3,753 5 9.2711 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85048 Some necessary & seasonable cases of conscience about things indifferent in matters of religion, briefly, yet faithfully stated [a]nd resolved wherein the the [sic] just bounds of imposing on one hand, and of obeying on the other, are truly fixed, / by an indifferent hand. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1661 (1661) Wing F2517; Thomason E2270_1; ESTC R209648 43,257 226

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either_o impose_v frame_v or_o direct_v yet_o the_o ground_n and_o matter_n thereof_o be_v plain_o there_o and_o see_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v there_o well_o nigh_o by_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o world_n i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o that_o at_o the_o episcopal_a divine_n plead_v the_o necessity_n so_o most_o of_o the_o moderate_a presbyterian_o allow_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o the_o usefulness_n yea_o and_o the_o imposition_n of_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n of_o catechism_n confirmation_n and_o of_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n as_o also_o of_o reprehend_v offender_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o mart._n bucer_n enumerate_v they_o and_o conclude_v 13._o vid._n m._n ●_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la reg_fw-la christ_n c._n 13._o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o care_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o three_o thereunto_o also_o belong_v the_o order_v and_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n as_o to_o the_o time_n manner_n 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power_n also_o limit_v the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o they_o conclude_v for_o the_o present_a necessary_a both_o to_o be_v order_v and_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n 5_o and_o that_o this_o power_n of_o order_v the_o church_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o reside_v in_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v exert_v upon_o the_o same_o moral_a and_o reasonable_a occasion_n may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v to_o have_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o age_n if_o any_o need_v require_v 6._o aim_n himself_o have_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a or_o forbid_v but_o which_o be_v adiaphoris_n aim_n gas_n de_fw-fr adiaphoris_n evil_a seem_v present_o to_o check_v and_o so_o to_o limit_v as_o almost_o to_o recant_v what_o he_o have_v say_v add_v quod_fw-la adiaphorum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la 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diocese_n may_v be_v heal_v by_o suffragan-bishop_n which_o some_o think_v be_v not_o obscure_o answer_v already_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o arch-deacon_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n and_o complaint_n of_o our_o brethren_n aforesaid_a yea_o the_o very_a congregation_n itself_o call_v independent_o acknowledge_v their_o devolve_v the_o exercise_n of_o government_n upon_o their_o elder_n to_o be_v only_o for_o order_n sake_n and_o their_o church-covenant_n to_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o its_o end_n and_o at_o length_n their_o great_a champion_n m._n s._n m._n have_v find_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o congregational_a discipline_n but_o mutual_a confederacy_n and_o prudential_n agreement_n among_o themselves_o 2._o the_o second_o thing_n attribute_v to_o the_o care_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o form_n and_o establish_v of_o a_o public_a liturgy_n though_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o form_n in_o scripture_n
destroy_v by_o the_o builder_n or_o die_v of_o the_o doctor_n my_o dear_a brethren_n let_v i_o breathe_v out_o my_o soul_n in_o st_n augustine_n word_n ut_fw-la moneor_fw-la ut_fw-la doleo_fw-la ut_fw-la timeo_fw-la procederem_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la vestros_fw-la flerem_fw-la quantum_fw-la valerem_fw-la rogarem_fw-la quantum_fw-la amarem_fw-la nunc_fw-la unumquemque_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la nunc_fw-la utrumque_fw-la pro_fw-la altero_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la &_o maximè_fw-la infirmis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la christus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la vos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o theatro_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la svi_fw-la periculo_fw-la spectant_fw-la ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr vobis_fw-la ea_fw-la conscribendo_fw-la spargatis_fw-la quae_fw-la quandoque_fw-la concordantes_fw-la delere_fw-la non_fw-la poteritis_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la concordare_fw-la nolitis_fw-la 2._o to_o my_o dissent_v brethren_n my_o humble_a and_o solemn_a request_n be_v that_o if_o the_o case_n be_v like_a to_o be_v thus_o they_o will_v in_o season_n think_v it_o adviseable_a serious_o to_o consider_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v to_o study_v that_o which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v enjoin_v with_o all_o severity_n and_o impartiality_n as_o they_o will_v do_v or_o suffer_v with_o knowledge_n and_o comfort_n the_o great_a case_n will_v be_v upon_o what_o ground_n you_o may_v warrantable_o lay_v down_o your_o ministry_n and_o upon_o what_o not_o or_o how_o far_o you_o may_v lawful_o obey_v the_o imposition_n of_o authority_n for_o your_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n herein_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o after_o the_o scripture_n bucer_n calvin_n melancthon_n zanchy_a polanus_fw-la beza_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o undoubted_a credit_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v confer_v with_o as_o also_o st_n augustine_n his_o 118_o 119._o epist_n ad_fw-la janu._n if_o this_o poor_a piece_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o perusal_n i_o beseech_v you_o remember_v that_o by_o two_o error_n we_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o weigh_v thing_n amiss_o 1._o when_o we_o take_v up_o the_o scale_n &_o weigh_v over-hasty_o 2._o when_o one_o end_n of_o the_o balance_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o other_o perhaps_o by_o prejudice_n or_o something_o else_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v there_o do_v the_o book_n no_o wrong_n do_v the_o church_n no_o wrong_n do_v yourselves_o no_o wrong_n for_o your_o own_o preservation_n your_o people_n edification_n the_o church_n peace_n prosperity_n and_o salvation_n be_v not_o averse_a to_o any_o just_a satisfaction_n let_v no_o society_n no_o condition_n no_o temptation_n with_o error_n and_o suffering_n be_v more_o dear_a and_o pleasant_a with_o you_o then_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o discharge_n of_o your_o trust_n the_o fulfil_n of_o your_o ministry_n with_o duty_n and_o liberty_n truth_n and_o felicity_n farewell_n twenty_o four_o necessary_a and_o seasonable_a case_n of_o conscience_n about_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o matter_n of_o religion_n case_n i._n what_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a resol_n thing_n indifferent_a have_v their_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o thing_n necessary_a and_o thing_n sinful_a thing_n that_o aught_o and_o thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o as_o to_o their_o simple_a and_o common_a nature_n i._n e._n consider_v naked_o without_o respect_n to_o such_o circumstance_n as_o change_v their_o property_n and_o denominale_fw-la they_o good_a or_o evil_n they_o be_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v do_v or_o leave_v undo_v without_o sin_n they_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a not_o a_o mix_v nature_n not_o both_o good_a and_o bad_a that_o be_v abnegationis_fw-la medium_fw-la abnegationis_fw-la a_o contradiction_n not_o partly_o good_a and_o partly_o bad_a then_o the_o good_a can_v never_o expiate_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o evil_n render_v the_o action_n evil_a but_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a as_o they_o be_v moral_o neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a so_o they_o be_v not_o make_v such_o by_o scripture_n be_v neither_o command_v nor_o forbid_v they_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n and_o may_v be_v indifferent_o use_v yet_o very_o apt_a by_o reason_n of_o circumstance_n to_o tend_v unto_o to_o swerve_v towards_o to_o become_v or_o appear_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n case_n ii_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n indifferent_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n resol_n for_o our_o clear_a satisfaction_n herein_o let_v we_o consider_v action_n and_o circumstance_n 1._o touch_v action_n i_o assert_v first_o that_o no_o one_o action_n in_o religious_a exercise_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n so_o indifferent_a but_o that_o by_o its_o circumstance_n it_o easy_o become_v good_a or_o evil_n 2._o no_o action_n that_o be_v deliberate_a and_o have_v a_o order_n to_o a_o certain_a end_n distinguish_v from_o action_n of_o fancy_n usual_o so_o call_v which_o be_v unobserved_a by_o the_o agent_n individual_o consider_v and_o as_o perform_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n can_v be_v true_o indifferent_a but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o circumstance_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n 3._o no_o action_n consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n can_v possible_o be_v indifferent_a for_o either_o it_o be_v such_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o necessary_a or_o invent_v by_o man_n and_o superstitious_a 4._o yet_o four_o there_o be_v divers_a action_n that_o be_v no_o part_n but_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n though_o action_n in_o themselves_o before_o they_o be_v exert_v and_o clothe_v with_o their_o circumstance_n that_o be_v proper_o indifferent_a both_o as_o to_o their_o nature_n neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a as_o to_o the_o scripture_n neither_o command_v or_o forbid_v and_o consequent_o as_o to_o our_o use_n neither_o necessary_a nor_o unlawful_a and_o last_o in_o comparison_n with_o other_o action_n that_o may_v as_o lawful_o serve_v in_o the_o same_o stead_n of_o neither_o more_o or_o less_o necessity_n as_o i_o may_v instance_n in_o lift_v up_o or_o cast_v down_o our_o eye_n in_o lift_v up_o or_o spread_v abroad_o our_o hand_n in_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n but_o thus_o much_o for_o action_n 2._o as_o for_o circumstance_n proper_o so_o call_v it_o be_v not_o doubt_v i_o think_v by_o any_o but_o there_o be_v some_o viz._n time_n place_n habit_n that_o be_v pure_o indifferent_a i_o mean_v before_o they_o be_v determine_v and_o in_o a_o general_a consideration_n abstract_v from_o conveniency_n and_o not_o complicate_v with_o other_o accident_n that_o may_v vary_v the_o case_n i_o shall_v not_o burden_v this_o unexceptionable_a point_n with_o needless_a authority_n which_o be_v very_o easy_a if_o not_o needless_a i_o shall_v only_o instance_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o under_o one_o part_n of_o divine_a worship_n viz._n the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o mr._n calvin_n so_o 43._o calv._n i●sti_fw-la lib_n 1._o sect._n 43._o much_o say_v he_o as_o concern_v the_o outward_a form_n of_o minister_a the_o sacrament_n viz._n whether_o the_o faithful_a receive_v into_o their_o hand_n or_o not_o whether_o they_o divide_v it_o or_o every_o one_o eat_v that_o which_o be_v give_v he_o whether_o they_o put_v the_o cup_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o deacon_n or_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o next_o whether_o the_o bread_n be_v leaven_v or_o unleavened_a whether_o the_o wine_n be_v red_a or_o white_a it_o make_v no_o matter_n these_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a and_o leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n thus_o he_o and_o we_o may_v add_v almost_o so_o many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n about_o every_o other_o ordinance_n if_o occasion_n require_v case_n iii_o whether_o may_v thing_n indifferent_a be_v impose_v and_o require_v by_o authority_n resol_n doubtless_o they_o may_v for_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v not_o particular_o teach_v we_o what_o that_o decency_n and_o order_n be_v that_o be_v require_v yet_o the_o rule_v part_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o require_v but_o to_o take_v care_n and_o see_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n example_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n 2._o then_o plain_a reason_n demonstrate_v that_o if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n to_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n they_o must_v also_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n or_o advice_n with_o other_o judge_n and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v such_o 3._o the_o great_a apostle_n therefore_o take_v upon_o he_o not_o only_o to_o press_v the_o general_a command_n of_o decency_n 10._o 1._o cor._n 14._o 34._o &_o 11._o 4._o 17._o 1_o tim._n 2._o 8._o 9_o 1_o tim._n 2._o 12._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 10._o and_o order_n but_o to_o reprove_v particular_a disorder_n and_o to_o direct_v unto_o and_o command_v particular_a part_n of_o order_n and_o comeliness_n in_o the_o church_n 4._o yea_o that_o famous_a synod_n and_o true_o apostolical_a in_o act_n 15._o do_v by_o their_o
ought_v to_o be_v regard_v both_o by_o the_o govern_n and_o govern_v part_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o father_n 7._o the_o last_o rule_n be_v gospel_n liberty_n this_o must_v not_o be_v invade_v by_o any_o imposition_n though_o it_o must_v not_o be_v mistake_v gospel_n liberry_n can_v hardly_o be_v infringe_v if_o these_o rule_n be_v heed_v in_o the_o imposition_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a 1._o that_o nothing_o indifferent_a be_v impose_v that_o any_o way_n check_v with_o the_o former_a rule_n of_o expediency_n peace_n offence_n of_o the_o weak_a edification_n decency_n order_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o impose_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o necessary_a which_o divine_v assert_v to_o be_v superstition_n 3._o that_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o require_v with_o equal_a severity_n as_o thing_n necessary_a 4._o that_o such_o thing_n when_o impose_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o imposer_n to_o be_v mutable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o to_o be_v alter_v upon_o just_a occasion_n 5._o that_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v not_o impose_v in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o be_v real_o burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o be_v much_o in_o the_o care_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n concern_v the_o multitude_n of_o ceremony_n of_o idle_a and_o vain_a nature_n say_v bishop_n apol._n in_o apol._n jewel_n we_o know_v that_o st_n augustine_n do_v much_o complain_v of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v great_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o they_o because_o we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v troublesome_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o burdensome_a to_o the_o church_n yet_o we_o retain_v and_o have_v like_v not_o only_o of_o those_o ceremony_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o apostle_n but_o some_o other_o too_o beside_o which_o we_o think_v may_v be_v suffer_v without_o hurt_n to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n because_o we_o affect_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o congregation_n may_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v do_v with_o comeliness_n and_o good_a order_n but_o all_o such_o thing_n which_o we_o perceive_v to_o lean_v to_o superstition_n or_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n or_o bald_a or_o toyish_a or_o against_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n or_o else_o unmeet_a for_o sober_a and_o wise_a people_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n in_o the_o romish_a synagogue_n all_o these_o we_o have_v utter_o renounce_v and_o cast_v off_o because_o we_o will_v not_o have_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n confound_v and_o cumber_v with_o such_o folly_n thus_o that_o most_o excellent_a man._n the_o sum_n of_o who_o word_n here_o recite_v do_v in_o effect_n contain_v and_o confirm_v all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v expedient_a decent_a and_o orderly_a not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o church_n not_o troublesome_a to_o good_a conscience_n not_o burdensome_a and_o he_o add_v that_o our_o own_o church_n in_o the_o first_o reformation_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o say_a rule_n let_v i_o conclude_v with_o a_o humble_a petition_n that_o i_o be_v not_o misinterpret_v to_o prescribe_v to_o authority_n in_o what_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v only_o mark_v the_o general_a rule_n in_o scripture_n leave_v particular_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o superior_n to_o who_o i_o only_o take_v boldness_n to_o offer_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o walk_v by_o these_o rule_n &_o settle_v the_o church_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o peace_n and_o order_n with_o all_o comeliness_n and_o expediency_n case_n ix_o how_o be_v private_a person_n to_o demean_v themselves_o under_o such_o imposition_n of_o authority_n in_o religious_a exercise_n resol_n we_o have_v hitherto_o rather_o labour_v to_o discover_v the_o reason_n of_o impose_v and_o the_o due_a extent_n of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a endeavour_v also_o to_o draw_v that_o as_o narrow_a and_o straight_o and_o as_o much_o to_o rule_v as_o may_v be_v yet_o i_o hope_v without_o just_a offence_n to_o the_o same_o we_o be_v now_o descend_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n and_o to_o consider_v the_o extent_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o be_v under_o command_n where_o that_o i_o may_v appear_v impartial_a and_o for_o peace_n indeed_o i_o must_v be_v consonant_a to_o my_o design_n and_o labour_n to_o disentangle_a and_o enlarge_v the_o conscience_n of_o private_a person_n with_o as_o much_o freedom_n towards_o conformity_n as_o lawful_o i_o may_v that_o have_v bring_v the_o injunction_n as_o low_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o obedience_n as_o high_a and_o large_a as_o we_o may_v the_o commander_n and_o the_o command_v may_v be_v happy_o find_v near_o together_o and_o in_o sweet_a communion_n one_o with_o another_o charity_n sure_o will_v not_o be_v displease_v at_o this_o harmless_a project_n but_o will_v be_v ready_a with_o a_o pardon_n though_o i_o fail_v of_o success_n or_o too_o imprudent_o manage_v the_o attempt_n especial_o while_o my_o aim_n be_v level_v at_o so_o desirable_a a_o end_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o common_a good_a and_o use_v no_o other_o engine_n to_o draw_v down_o the_o one_o and_o raise_v the_o other_o but_o that_o from_o heaven_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o to_o the_o case_n in_o general_n which_o be_v this_o how_o be_v private_a person_n to_o demean_v themselves_o under_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o religious_a exercise_n i_o shall_v now_o the_o lord_n assist_v i_o betake_v myself_o with_o all_o conscience_n and_o fidelity_n to_o answer_v break_v it_o into_o several_a particular_a case_n according_a as_o the_o object_n of_o humane_a injunction_n may_v be_v distinguish_v the_o object_n of_o humane_a injunction_n or_o that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v or_o command_v may_v be_v proceed_v upon_o by_o a_o gradation_n or_o descent_n of_o five_o step_n for_o that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v be_v either_o necessary_a expedient_a pure_o indifferent_a inexpedient_a or_o unlawful_a according_o there_o may_v be_v offer_v five_o case_n viz._n what_o a_o private_a person_n ought_v to_o do_v when_o thing_n necessary_a or_o thing_n expedient_a or_o thing_n pure_o indifferent_a or_o thing_n inexpedient_a or_o thing_n unlawful_a be_v require_v by_o authority_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o all_o which_o we_o address_v our_o self_n to_o apply_v a_o several_a and_o particular_a satisfaction_n case_n x._o what_o ought_v a_o private_a christian_n to_o do_v when_o thing_n necessary_a in_o themselves_o be_v require_v by_o authority_n resol_n both_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n we_o treat_v proper_o about_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o also_o for_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o this_o need_v not_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n for_o though_o some_o have_v think_v they_o have_v see_v reason_n enough_o not_o so_o far_o to_o countenance_v a_o usurpation_n as_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n when_o command_v thereunto_o by_o unlawful_a power_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o trite_a rule_n affirmative_a precept_n do_v not_o bind_v to_o every_o particular_a instance_n of_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a perverseness_n in_o any_o not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o god_n require_v because_o his_o vicegerent_n lawful_a authority_n require_v it_o also_o even_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n worship_n optatus_n reckon_v it_o a_o madness_n in_o donatus_n that_o break_v forth_o in_o that_o question_n of_o he_o quid_fw-la imperatori_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la what_o have_v the_o king_n to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n but_o optatus_n wise_o answer_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o gospel_n take_v ult_n non_fw-la tollit_fw-la praecepta_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o legis_fw-la sed_fw-la perficit_fw-la rom._n 3._o ult_n not_o away_o the_o precept_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o establish_v and_o perfect_v they_o and_o rather_o enlarge_v and_o confirm_v than_o any_o way_n weaken_v obedience_n to_o authority_n therefore_o be_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o king_n that_o under_o their_o pious_a and_o religious_a governance_n we_o may_v not_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o honest_o only_a but_o in_o godliness_n in_o all_o godliness_n as_o the_o apostle_n direct_v we_o st_o augustine_n upon_o those_o 51._o contra_fw-la crescon_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 51._o word_n in_o the_o second_o psalm_n say_v king_n not_o only_o as_o man_n but_o as_o they_o be_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n if_o in_o their_o kingdom_n they_o command_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o prohibit_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a not_o
may_v be_v sinful_a as_o to_o they_o which_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o fit_a for_o we_o whether_o ruler_n exert_v their_o power_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a as_o they_o ought_v or_o not_o i_o judge_v more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o conscience_n of_o ruler_n rather_o than_o of_o we_o private_a person_n with_o we_o the_o great_a and_o next_o and_o most_o concern_v case_n be_v this_o not_o so_o much_o what_o ruler_n may_v require_v as_o what_o we_o may_v do_v or_o rather_o not_o so_o much_o what_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o impose_v as_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o to_o do_v 2._o there_o be_v again_o a_o fitness_n or_o expediency_n quoad_fw-la rem_fw-la and_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la or_o more_o plain_o fitness_n be_v considerable_a in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o general_a sense_n as_o apply_v to_o its_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o the_o service_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v without_o any_o far_o consider_v of_o any_o other_o circumstance_n of_o it_o as_o the_o fitness_n of_o kneel_v stand_v or_o sit_v at_o the_o sacrament_n or_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a and_o qualify_a application_n to_o my_o particular_a action_n of_o kneel_v stand_v or_o sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n and_o entanglement_n of_o my_o private_a case_n and_o thus_o we_o discover_v two_o case_n more_o whether_o in_o general_a &_o quoadrem_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o e._n g._n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n kneel_v or_o sit_v or_o stand_v or_o 2_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o to_o do_v a●l_v the_o circumstance_n and_o obligation_n of_o our_o private_a and_o particular_a case_n first_o due_o ponder_v for_o i_o little_a doubt_n but_o that_o at_o length_n it_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a in_o itself_o may_v yet_o be_v expedient_a for_o we_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v once_o again_o to_o state_n you_o the_o question_n thus_o case_n whether_o if_o authority_n require_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o but_o not_o expedient_a all_o thing_n consider_v it_o may_v not_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a to_o obey_v and_o do_v it_o resol_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o plain_a &_o certain_a then_o that_o the_o same_o lawful_a thing_n at_o divers_a time_n and_o to_o divers_a person_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o be_v both_o expedient_a and_o inexpedient_a both_o in_o his_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n who_o become_v a_o jew_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o a_o grecian_a to_o the_o grecian_n and_o even_o all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v win_v some_o upon_o the_o like_a ground_n ambrose_n augustine_n etc._n etc._n hold_v that_o expedient_a for_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o practice_v in_o one_o church_n which_o they_o judge_v altogether_o unfit_a in_o another_o of_o a_o different_a usage_n now_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o mutability_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n this_o well_o pursue_v will_v carry_v we_o far_o towards_o a_o solution_n of_o this_o great_a difficulty_n no_o doubt_n polanus_fw-la hit_v upon_o it_o who_o word_n be_v weighty_a and_o just_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n by_o such_o as_o desire_v satisfaction_n about_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n the_o fitness_n or_o unfitness_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a adiaphorae_fw-la res_fw-la sunt_fw-la licitae_fw-la 376._o polan_n tom_fw-mi 2._o pag._n 376._o vel_fw-la illicitae_fw-la pro_fw-la circumstantiarum_fw-la ratione_fw-la thing_n indifferent_a say_v he_o be_v lawful_a or_o unlawful_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o circumstance_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v rom._n 14._o 20_o 21._o 1_o cor._n 8._o 13._o but_o put_v case_n that_o circumstance_n allow_v or_o dissuade_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v either_o inconvenience_n to_o deter_v or_o advantage_n to_o invite_v on_o both_o side_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n polanus_fw-la therefore_o add_v hîc_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o circumstantiarum_fw-la pugnâ_fw-la &_o contrarietate_fw-la minoris_fw-la momenti_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la major_a be_v momenti_fw-la pauciores_fw-la pluribus_fw-la cedant_fw-la i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v a_o contest_v and_o contrariety_n of_o circumstance_n those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o weight_n and_o few_o in_o number_n must_v give_v way_n to_o those_o that_o be_v great_a and_o more_o rom._n 14._o 21._o so_o that_o will_v you_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o obey_v authority_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a be_v inexpedient_a bring_v the_o case_n to_o the_o test_n where_o be_v the_o overbalance_n of_o expedience_n and_o fitness_n consider_v &_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n on_o both_o side_n and_o examine_v whether_o to_o follow_v our_o own_o judgement_n and_o disobey_v authority_n in_o a_o inconvenience_n or_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v inconvenient_a in_o obedience_n to_o authority_n be_v real_o attend_v with_o the_o more_o or_o few_o the_o great_a or_o less_o inconvenience_n i_o speak_v as_o unto_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v and_o answer_v yourselves_o yet_o that_o i_o may_v minister_v all_o my_o assistance_n to_o my_o reader_n conscience_n let_v we_o in_o earnest_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o convenience_n of_o obedience_n in_o such_o a_o case_n may_v not_o great_o over-bear_a the_o expediency_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v true_o in_o my_o most_o serious_a ponder_v of_o this_o weighty_a matter_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v &_o even_o indispensable_a conveniency_n if_o i_o may_v so_o undervalue_v they_o that_o offer_v their_o attendance_n to_o such_o a_o obedience_n that_o the_o ordinary_a inconvenience_n of_o any_o lawful_a thing_n enjoin_v seem_v very_o light_a and_o inconsiderable_a to_o they_o the_o very_a mention_n of_o they_o one_o will_v think_v be_v of_o weight_n sufficient_a to_o sway_v the_o balance_n they_o be_v peace_n duty_n safety_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o each_o of_o these_o we_o shall_v venture_v to_o engage_v a_o particular_a comparison_n sect._n 1_o of_o peace_n when_o we_o must_v either_o conform_v to_o a_o inexpedient_a indifferent_a thing_n or_o by_o our_o nonconformity_n break_v or_o but_o hazard_v the_o peace_n let_v such_o as_o have_v be_v scorch_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o contention_n or_o carry_v about_o they_o the_o scar_n of_o war_n or_o have_v any_o way_n learn_v to_o value_v peace_n judge_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v peace_n as_o the_o naturalist_n say_v of_o the_o radical_a moisture_n be_v the_o root_n of_o allthing_n but_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o trouble_n and_o public_a contention_n alas_o how_o soon_o do_v our_o glory_n and_o goodliness_n wither_v and_o all_o prosperity_n die_v away_o who_o tremble_v not_o ●●at_a the_o thought_n yea_o at_o the_o very_a motion_n towards_o a_o thought_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o throw_v the_o least_o brand_n into_o this_o fire_n lest_o as_o a_o reverend_n divine_a add_v he_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o firebrand_n in_o hell_n say_v not_o thy_o particular_a or_o thy_o party_n be_v inconsiderable_a a_o spark_n unthought_a of_o unseen_z and_o almost_o invisible_a turn_v a_o city_n into_o ash_n how_o great_a a_o matter_n a_o little_a fire_n kindle_v therefore_o say_v one_o sicut_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la ita_fw-la pax_fw-la 12._o aqui._n in_o mat._n 12._o in_o regno_fw-la etc._n etc._n peace_n in_o a_o kingdom_n be_v as_o life_n in_o a_o man_n and_o as_o health_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o temper_n of_o the_o humour_n so_o there_o be_v peace_n where_o every_o thing_n keep_v its_o own_o order_n and_o as_o when_o health_n fail_v the_o man_n tend_v to_o death_n so_o when_o peace_n depart_v a_o kingdom_n tend_v to_o desolation_n whence_o the_o great_a and_o last_o intention_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n o_o that_o man_n will_v a_o little_a consider_v what_o do_v they_o lose_v by_o do_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v inexpedient_a if_o it_o be_v lawful_a not_o peace_n with_o god_n he_o have_v not_o forbid_v it_o not_o peace_n of_o conscience_n that_o allow_v it_o not_o peace_n with_o authority_n that_o command_v it_o what_o then_o a_o little_a please_a of_o ourselves_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o private_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a because_o we_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v expedient_a again_o oh_o that_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v what_o be_v lose_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n what_o we_o hazard_v when_o we_o hazard_v this_o ah_o what_o convenience_n be_v offer_v to_o balance_v the_o necessity_n of_o peace_n what_o can_v satisfy_v the_o loss_n of_o peace_n where_o be_v our_o liberty_n when_o peace_n be_v go_v how_o dreadful_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o contention_n who_o sail_n to_o the_o indies_n in_o hope_n of_o a_o people_n or_o will_v venture_v all_o in_o the_o hazard_n of_o so_o
necessary_a a_o thing_n as_o peace_n for_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n as_o his_o private_a content_n in_o a_o bare_a expediency_n can_v this_o expediency_n that_o we_o desire_v warrant_v we_o against_o all_o the_o precept_n persuasion_n beseeching_n of_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n to_o pray_v for_o study_n seek_v pursue_v and_o follow_v after_o peace_n can_v this_o defend_v we_o from_o the_o threaten_n denounce_v against_o the_o troubler_n of_o israel_n or_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o son_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o blessedness_n promise_v to_o peacemaker_n yea_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v whether_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a if_o there_o be_v any_o hazard_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n one_o way_n or_o other_o the_o question_n must_v not_o be_v so_o much_o what_o be_v expedient_a and_o what_o not_o but_o what_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o what_o not_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o case_n indeed_o with_o we_o let_v that_o weighty_a advice_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n sink_v deep_a into_o our_o conscience_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n which_o if_o sincere_o heed_v it_o be_v so_o thorough_o fit_v to_o this_o very_a case_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v must_v needs_o do_v it_o let_v we_o follow_v after_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v 13_o rom._n 14._o 13_o for_o peace_n q._n d._n in_o these_o indifferent_a thing_n of_o which_o he_o be_v treat_v trouble_v not_o your_o selus_fw-la overmuch_o some_o may_v think_v this_o expedient_a some_o that_o but_o in_o these_o thing_n let_v i_o persuade_v you_o to_o make_v peace_n your_o rule_n and_o while_o other_o with_o too_o much_o hea●_n inflame_v their_o contention_n about_o what_o be_v fit_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n be_v you_o sure_o to_o mark_v those_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o peace_n and_o follow_v they_o fly_v contention_n and_o too_o much_o scrupilosity_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o follow_v after_o thing_n which_o make_v for_o peace_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n no_o doubt_n st_n augustine_n receive_v that_o grave_a advice_n of_o st_n ambrose_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o oracle_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o usage_n of_o every_o church_n where_o he_o come_v as_o he_o will_v neither_o take_v nor_o give_v offence_n st_o augustine_n 118._o epist_n 118._o also_o give_v the_o like_a advice_n upon_o somewhat_o the_o like_a reason_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o society_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v that_o which_o beza_n report_v of_o calvin_n be_v very_o remarkable_a in_o calvin_n calv._n bez._n in_o vi●_n calv._n absence_n it_o seem_v the_o wafer-cake_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o sacrament_n at_o geneva_n now_o though_o calvin_n judge_v it_o very_o inconvenient_a yet_o he_o judge_v the_o peace_n more_o needful_a and_o do_v earnest_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o be_v contentious_a about_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o in_o so_o good_a a_o temper_n his_o word_n take_v they_o that_o they_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n so_o lowed_a his_o counsel_n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o application_n of_o that_o general_n rule_n which_o calvin_n commend_v to_o christian_n in_o his_o own_o writing_n with_o which_o we_o shall_v seal_v up_o this_o particular_a though_o 379._o calv._n epist_n 379._o a_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v impose_v shall_v bring_v offence_n and_o draw_v ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o that_o be_v be_v inexpedient_a yet_o if_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o god_n word_n it_o may_v be_v yield_v unto_o especial_o where_o the_o great_a part_n prevail_v in_o which_o he_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o that_o body_n and_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o and_o by_o consequence_n nonconformity_n will_v hazard_v peace_n sect._n 2._o of_o duty_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o scale_n against_o the_o inexpediency_n of_o thing_n impose_v be_v that_o weighty_a thing_n call_v duty_n here_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o odds_o that_o the_o question_n be_v no_o long_o what_o we_o may_v do_v or_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o to_o do_v but_o what_o we_o must_v so_o that_o may_v be_v over-weighed_n by_o must_v fit_a by_o just_a liberty_n and_o expediency_n by_o duty_n and_o necessity_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o magistrate_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o must_v from_o god_n a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o we_o from_o heaven_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o minister_n if_o they_o preach_v not_o the_o gospel_n and_o woe_n be_v to_o the_o people_n if_o they_o attend_v not_o the_o ordinance_n beside_o the_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n to_o magistrate_n on_o both_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o must_v not_o perform_v such_o indifferent_a thing_n as_o we_o scruple_n at_o for_o their_o inexpediency_n yet_o we_o fear_v that_o so_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v authority_n in_o such_o indifferent_a thing_n may_v incapacitate_v we_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o those_o necessary_a duty_n necessàry_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n command_n and_o the_o great_a salvation_n of_o immortal_a soul_n this_o very_a consideration_n turn_v the_o scale_n in_o that_o old_a but_o most_o eminent_a nonconformist_a t._n c._n his_o judgement_n book_n three_o book_n long_o ago_o about_o the_o surplice_n the_o truth_n be_v faith_n he_o though_o in_o another_o book_n of_o he_o before_o he_o have_v call_v the_o surplice_n a_o mark_n and_o sacrament_n of_o popish_a abomination_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v author_n to_o any_o to_o forsake_v his_o pastoral_n charge_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o give_v this_o very_a reason_n because_o preach_v be_v the_o absolute_a command_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o simple_a inconvenience_n or_o uncomliness_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a 2._o there_o be_v a_o must_v also_o from_o man_n our_o ruler_n under_o god_n do_v also_o give_v we_o our_o care_n of_o soul_n which_o we_o accept_v from_o they_o they_o command_v we_o to_o preach_v and_o feed_v the_o flock_n they_o last_o enjoin_v we_o to_o dispense_v our_o duty_n with_o such_o and_o such_o circumstance_n which_o they_o judge_v most_o convenient_a god_n also_o add_v his_o command_n that_o we_o shall_v for_o conscience_n sake_n yea_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n magistrate_n be_v his_o vicegerent_n submit_v ourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n now_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n and_o sure_o it_o must_v be_v a_o very_a great_a inconvenience_n attend_v a_o circumstance_n of_o our_o duty_n that_o can_v outweigh_v our_o duty_n our_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o our_o prince_n to_o our_o place_n to_o our_o conscience_n and_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n let_v i_o humble_o enter_v this_o caveat_n take_v heed_n of_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n while_o you_o contemn_v a_o humane_a institution_n the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a but_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v plain_o sinful_a and_o sad_o attend_v i_o shall_v therefore_o commend_v the_o fatherly_a counsel_n of_o augustine_n unto_o you_o and_o therewith_o also_o seal_v up_o this_o particular_a in_o those_o 86._o aug._n ep._n 86._o thing_n say_v he_o in_o which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v make_v no_o certain_a appointment_n let_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n or_o instituta_fw-la majorum_fw-la the_o injunction_n of_o governor_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o law_n sect._n 3_o of_o safety_n the_o last_o great_a conveniency_n that_o i_o shall_v leave_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o expediency_n desire_v and_o stick_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o safety_n and_o preservation_n beside_o our_o own_o which_o haply_o we_o little_a regard_n the_o safety_n of_o our_o party_n which_o we_o may_v too_o much_o value_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n their_o great_a salvation_n yea_o the_o very_a concern_v of_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n these_o no_o doubt_n be_v thing_n of_o weight_n with_o all_o prudent_a and_o good_a man_n but_o i_o humble_o request_n my_o discontent_a brethren_n may_v not_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o these_o very_a thing_n yea_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v hazard_v by_o check_v at_o obedience_n in_o thing_n inexpedient_a bare_o inexpedient_a do_v not_o you_o fear_v do_v not_o you_o say_v that_o you_o certain_o fore_o see_v that_o you_o already_o begin_v to_o feel_v the_o loss_n of_o your_o interest_n in_o a_o gracious_a king_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o ministry_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o precious_a soul_n of_o your_o poor_a people_n to_o the_o care_n or_o rather_o neglect_v of_o a_o blind_a and_o sottish_a careless_a and_o scandalous_a ministry_n be_v there_o nothing_o in_o these_o in_o all_o of_o these_o can_v recompense_v the_o loss_n
of_o a_o bare_a expediency_n or_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o contrary_a god_n forbid_v do_v not_o you_o fear_v forgive_v my_o plainness_n do_v you_o not_o say_v you_o fear_v that_o your_o nonconformity_n may_v tempt_v the_o conformist_n to_o lean_a to_o popery_n for_o support_v if_o so_o my_o brethren_n though_o other_o fear_v it_o not_o may_v not_o this_o endanger_v the_o church_n of_o god_n among_o we_o yea_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n which_o may_v somewhat_o depend_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n be_v this_o the_o case_n my_o brethren_n do_v you_o indeed_o judge_v it_o so_o and_o will_v you_o be_v at_o no_o trouble_n to_o save_v they_o will_v you_o part_v with_o no_o convenience_n to_o preserve_v they_o be_v your_o own_o content_a and_o private_a liberty_n in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n than_o all_o the_o church_n alas_o have_v our_o lord_n value_v they_o at_o no_o high_a rate_n they_o quintill_n certum_fw-la e●●_n omne_fw-la licere_fw-la pro_fw-la patria_fw-la quintill_n have_v hardly_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n what_o hope_v of_o expediency_n can_v repair_v the_o danger_n yea_o what_o expediency_n if_o obtain_v which_o yet_o be_v but_o our_o aim_n and_o can_v hardly_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o accident_n if_o the_o substance_n miscarry_v our_o admire_a expediency_n be_v equal_o hazard_v by_o our_o nonconformity_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n viz._n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o protestant_a cause_n in_o the_o world_n who_o can_v so_o fond_o imagine_v that_o the_o god_n of_o all_o these_o can_v have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o loan_n sacrifice_n of_o our_o expediency_n with_o so_o much_o prodigality_n so_o little_a regard_n to_o mercy_n and_o charity_n and_o such_o dreadful_a hazard_n but_o to_o bring_v it_o close_o to_o ourselves_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o our_o own_o private_a safety_n the_o safety_n of_o our_o person_n our_o family_n and_o estate_n may_v just_o challenge_v some_o influence_n when_o concern_v upon_o our_o conformity_n in_o lawful_a thing_n though_o somewhat_o inexpedient_a but_o see_v so_o many_o be_v prepare_v themselves_o to_o glory_n in_o such_o kind_n of_o suffering_n though_o attend_v with_o all_o the_o hazard_n late_o name_v we_o shall_v put_v the_o case_n case_n whether_o be_v it_o fit_a or_o lawful_a to_o expose_v ourselves_o and_o we_o to_o suffering_n rather_o than_o conform_v in_o thing_n lawful_a but_o inexpedient_a resol_n true_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v a_o strange_a prodigality_n neither_o fit_a nor_o lawful_a but_o more_o far_o more_o unfit_a and_o inexpedient_a than_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o be_v scruple_v at_o be_v they_o very_o inexpedient_a as_o some_o conceive_v if_o they_o be_v but_o lawful_a in_o such_o kind_n of_o suffering_n to_o i_o appear_v little_a or_o no_o good_a but_o much_o evil_n 1._o i_o see_v but_o little_a good_a in_o they_o because_o i_o can_v find_v no_o call_n unto_o they_o we_o be_v indeed_o invite_v to_o hazard_v yea_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n and_o pain_n of_o a●l_a thing_n for_o christ_n his_o sake_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o righteousness_n sake_n this_o be_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n this_o be_v the_o one_o thing_n necessary_a all_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o comparison_n in_o competition_n with_o this_o alas_o this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o bare_a expediency_n it_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o more_o than_o the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n that_o god_n call_v we_o to_o suffer_v for_o if_o we_o suffer_v for_o thing_n expedient_a we_o suffer_v for_o our_o own_o apprehension_n of_o what_o be_v so_o and_o not_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o have_v leave_v it_o undecided_a what_o be_v so_o and_o consequent_o what_o ever_o we_o tempt_v ourselves_o withal_o such_o suffer_a be_v far_o from_o martyrdom_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o the_o occasion_n and_o intention_n we_o find_v no_o command_n require_v no_o example_n of_o christ_n his_o prophet_n of_o apostle_n forego_v no_o promise_n encourage_v we_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o suffer_v and_o how_o then_o can_v we_o expect_v any_o comfort_n in_o they_o support_v under_o they_o or_o reward_v for_o they_o yea_o do_v not_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o check_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o such_o zeal_n and_o forwardness_n from_o a_o prudent_a person_n be_v not_o righteous_a overmuch_o why_o shall_v thou_o destroy_v thyself_o before_o thy_o time_n 2._o as_o little_a good_a so_o much_o evil_n appear_v in_o they_o for_o such_o causeless_a call-less_a suffering_n injure_v god_n the_o church_n our_o self_n 1._o god_n on_o who_o we_o father_n our_o private_a opinion_n for_o which_o we_o suffer_v as_o if_o they_o be_v his_o cause_n usurp_v also_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o suffer_v for_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o give_v we_o 2._o the_o church_n thus_o deny_v she_o our_o ministry_n put_v our_o candle_n under_o a_o bushel_n or_o be_v thief_n to_o her_o light_n sempt_v the_o weak_a that_o understand_v not_o our_o reason_n to_o suffer_v with_o we_o without_o a_o cause_n and_o do_v our_o part_n to_o make_v such_o breach_n and_o to_o raise_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o may_v shipwreck_n all_o 3._o ourselves_o from_o who_o as_o one_o say_v god_n call_v for_o the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n but_o we_o offer_v he_o our_o life_n our_o liberty_n our_o wife_n our_o child_n etc._n etc._n before_o he_o requi●es_v they_o at_o our_o hand_n wherein_o i_o tremble_v to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v more_o of_o martyrdom_n or_o murder_n if_o my_o advice_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v rather_o obey_v as_o far_o as_o god_n and_o conscience_n will_v permit_v and_o when_o they_o check_v you_o suffer_v and_o suffer_v cheerful_o suffer_v for_o god_n suffer_v for_o conscience_n and_o suffer_v comfortable_o but_o if_o you_o stop_v your_o course_n of_o obedience_n before_o god_n call_v &_o conscience_n check_n be_v your_o private_a reason_n what_o they_o can_v i_o think_v there_o be_v cause_n to_o fear_v lest_o such_o hasty_a suffering_n be_v of_o your_o self_n and_o rather_o punishment_n of_o your_o inconsiderateness_n and_o disobedience_n than_o any_o degree_n of_o martyrdom_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o end_v in_o plainness_n as_o deal_v with_o conscience_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o safety_n of_o my_o brethren_n if_o we_o throw_v away_o the_o talent_n that_o god_n have_v lend_v we_o and_o pay_v he_o in_o coin_n he_o will_v not_o own_o he_o may_v just_o send_v we_o for_o our_o wage_n to_o those_o we_o have_v serve_v our_o evil_a surmise_n i_o speak_v it_o sober_o and_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n of_o our_o brethren_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o promise_n of_o outward_a prosperity_n give_v just_a encouragement_n for_o obedience_n to_o authority_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thy_o day_n may_v be_v long_o upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o case_n fourteen_o what_o be_v private_a person_n to_o do_v when_o thing_n sinful_a be_v impose_v resol_n i_o will_v not_o be_v mistake_v i_o have_v not_o hitherto_o in_o and_o i_o trust_v never_o shall_v be_v a_o advocate_n for_o sin_n or_o sinful_a imposition_n i_o have_v only_o plead_v for_o a_o just_a and_o peaceable_a self-denial_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o live_v in_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v descend_v to_o the_o low_a step_n from_o thing_n necessary_a expedient_a pure_o indifferent_a and_o inexpedient_a all_o which_o have_v have_v their_o particular_a debate_n to_o the_o last_o object_n of_o imposition_n propose_v viz._n thing_n unlawful_a to_o consider_v what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v shall_v authority_n require_v conformity_n in_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o i_o may_v speak_v full_o and_o as_o i_o humble_o desire_v satisfactory_o to_o this_o doubt_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n of_o distinction_n thing_n be_v sinful_a either_o 1._o in_o themselves_o viz._n such_o as_o god_n prohibit_v 2._o or_o to_o we_o such_o as_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v forbid_v of_o god_n or_o 3._o unto_o other_o such_o as_o other_o judge_v to_o be_v sinful_a when_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o in_o themselves_o nor_o judge_v so_o by_o we_o that_o be_v to_o use_v they_o according_a to_o which_o distribution_n we_o be_v further_o invite_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o three_o case_n 1._o what_o we_o be_v to_o do_v when_o thing_n sinful_a in_o themselves_o be_v require_v or_o 2._o when_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v as_o appear_v sinful_a to_o ourselves_o or_o
distinguish_v there_o be_v a_o evil_a surmise_n and_o a_o evil_a appearance_n and_o the_o first_o be_v condemn_v as_o well_o as_o the_o latter_a many_o may_v judge_n that_o to_o be_v superstition_n that_o be_v not_o their_o error_n do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o be_v so_o indeed_o or_o in_o appearance_n for_o then_o what_o shall_v escape_v when_o you_o have_v try_v it_o by_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o man_n therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v appear_v to_o i_o to_o be_v superstitious_a that_o have_v not_o the_o appearance_n of_o superstition_n or_o evil_n proper_o so_o call_v indeed_o when_o upon_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a ground_n of_o general_a practice_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o sober_a and_o unbiased_a sort_n of_o christian_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v use_v superstitious_o that_o be_v as_o before_z with_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n either_o of_o merit_n worship_n perfection_n or_o necessity_n than_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o superstition_n but_o i_o say_v ground_n of_o general_a practice_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o superstitious_a use_n of_o some_o few_o particular_a private_a person_n among_o we_o much_o less_o of_o other_o country_n that_o make_v a_o thing_n appear_v superstitious_a the_o practice_n must_v be_v general_a with_o we_o or_o rather_o will_v you_o have_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n in_o this_o case_n look_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n whence_o the_o ground_n of_o imposition_n and_o practice_n be_v draw_v if_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v false_a and_o superstitious_a and_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o those_o false_a and_o superstitious_a ground_n the_o imposition_n be_v raise_v then_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v avoid_v but_o if_o you_o find_v otherwise_o you_o must_v otherwise_o judge_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v possible_a that_o private_a christian_n have_v reason_n to_o reply_v we_o know_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o ruler_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v they_o may_v require_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o scruple_n upon_o some_o superstitious_a ground_n unknown_a to_o we_o to_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o answer_v 1._o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n declar_n the_o ground_n of_o such_o imposition_n in_o general_n that_o be_v visible_a and_o that_o must_v be_v your_o rule_n in_o judge_v the_o ground_n of_o particular_a thing_n impose_v till_o the_o contrary_n be_v declare_v or_o till_o you_o have_v some_o unquestionable_a reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o design_n of_o your_o governor_n to_o betray_v the_o church_n to_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n contrary_a to_o the_o know_a doctrine_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n if_o nothing_o savour_v of_o superstition_n aforesaid_a be_v declare_v in_o the_o imposition_n as_o augustine_n say_v quod_fw-la neque_fw-la januar._n epist_n 118._o ad_fw-la januar._n contra_fw-la fidem_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o which_o be_v neither_o against_o faith_n or_o holiness_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v indifferent_a and_o for_o the_o society_n of_o those_o among_o who_o we_o live_v to_o be_v conform_v unto_o suppose_v you_o do_v not_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o your_o ruler_n yet_o you_o owe_v they_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o obedience_n and_o that_o think_v no_o harm_n but_o welcome_n every_o thing_n especial_o from_o superior_n with_o the_o best_a interpretation_n there_o be_v say_v augustine_n full_a to_o our_o purpose_n mont._n aug._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr serm._n in_o mont._n certain_a middle_a or_o indifferent_a action_n which_o we_o be_v ignorant_a with_o what_o mind_n they_o be_v do_v because_o they_o may_v be_v do_v either_o with_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a intent_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la temerarium_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la maxim_n ut_fw-la condemnemus_fw-la which_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o rashness_n to_o judge_v much_o more_o to_o condemn_v case_n ii_o whether_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v use_v superstitious_o must_v be_v reckon_v superstitious_a still_o resol_n this_o doubt_n be_v also_o resolve_v upon_o the_o former_a ground_n for_o 1_o if_o superstition_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o superstitious_a conceit_n and_o use_v of_o it_o than_o superstition_n cleave_v no_o long_o to_o any_o thing_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v purge_v and_o free_v from_o the_o superstitious_a doctrine_n and_o use_n opinion_n and_o practice_n aforesaid_a 2_o none_o can_v reasonable_o doubt_v but_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n superstition_n be_v separable_a from_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v thus_o abuse_v as_o one_o say_v well_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o far_o go_v into_o the_o devil_n power_n but_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o god_n glory_n 3._o therefore_o as_o have_v be_v say_v we_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o usage_n at_o present_a and_o the_o present_a ground_n of_o the_o imposition_n will_v you_o judge_v righteous_a in_o this_o weighty_a particular_a superstition_n be_v reformable_a two_o way_n either_o by_o abolish_n the_o thing_n or_o remove_v the_o abuse_n now_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o effectual_a course_n to_o be_v take_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o governor_n yet_o reason_v judge_n so_o far_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v without_o more_o ado_n i._n e._n if_o by_o instruction_n and_o injunction_n the_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o lawful_a and_o laudable_a use_n what_o need_v of_o the_o abolition_n of_o it_o ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la finem_fw-la multis_fw-la mediis_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la we_o may_v arrive_v at_o the_o same_o end_n by_o divers_a mean_n the_o mean_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n as_o such_o further_o than_o they_o advance_v the_o end_n if_o superstition_n be_v remove_v no_o great_a matter_n which_o way_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o practice_n of_o good_a hezekias_n he_o take_v away_o the_o high_a place_n break_v the_o image_n cut_v down_o the_o grove_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n thus_o he_o endeavour_v with_o all_o pious_a zeal_n to_o reform_v by_o the_o first_o course_n the_o abolition_n of_o the_o thing_n abuse_v yet_o he_o spare_v the_o chapel_n which_o solomon_n build_v for_o ashtore_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o sydonian_o and_o for_o the_o chemosh_fw-mi the_o idol_n of_o the_o moabite_n and_o for_o milcom_a the_o abomination_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n in_o hope_n no_o doubt_n to_o sever_v the_o idolatry_n from_o the_o place_n and_o by_o a_o mild_a course_n of_o government_n 71._o vid._n greg._n l._n 10._o ep._n 71._o to_o reduce_v these_o by_o his_o wisdom_n to_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o the_o true_a god_n yet_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o idolatry_n or_o superstition_n can_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o very_o hardly_o do_v idolatry_n and_o superstition_n must_v have_v no_o indulgence_n the_o serpent_n itself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n must_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n here_o that_o famous_a rule_n of_o pope_n stephen_n be_v appprove_v by_o all_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la magna_fw-la authoritas_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n that_o authority_n be_v esteem_v great_a in_o the_o church_n that_o if_o some_o of_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v some_o thing_n which_o at_o that_o time_n may_v be_v without_o fault_n and_o afterward_o be_v turn_v into_o error_n and_o superstition_n without_o any_o delay_n and_o with_o great_a authority_n they_o may_v be_v destroy_v by_o posterity_n yet_o to_o this_o rule_n we_o must_v oppose_v that_o excellent_a observation_n 154._o ad_fw-la publi_fw-la col._n 154._o of_o st_n augustine_n cum_fw-la templa_fw-la idola_fw-la luci_n etc._n etc._n when_o temple_n idol_n grove_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o like_a qualily_n by_o lawful_a authority_n be_v ruinate_v if_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o common_a not_o proper_a use_v and_o convert_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o they_o which_o happen_v also_o in_o man_n when_o as_o of_o sacriledgious_a and_o ungodly_a they_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n so_o god_n say_v he_o command_v that_o the_o wood_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o grove_n of_o strange_a god_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o holocaust_n and_o that_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o jericho_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n treasury_n nop_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d vest_n ad_fw-la nop_n because_o as_o the_o learned_a bucer_n teach_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a or_o antichristian_a rite_n stick_v in_o no_o creature_n of_o god_n in_o no_o garment_n in_o no_o figure_n in_o no_o colour_n or_o in_o any_o work_n of_o god_n but_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o profession_n of_o those_o that_o abuse_v the_o good_a creature_n of_o god_n ad_fw-la impias_fw-la significationes_fw-la to_o wicked_a or_o ungodly_a purpose_n hereupon_o scio_fw-la inquit_fw-la beza_n nonnullos_fw-la sublata_fw-la crucis_fw-la adoratione_n aliquem_fw-la signi_fw-la crucis_fw-la usum_fw-la retinnisse_fw-la utuntur_fw-la igitur_fw-la