thereby_o be_v not_o to_o be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n where_o our_o church_n distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o express_a word_n there_o and_o what_o may_v be_v prove_v thereby_o that_o be_v by_o plain_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n from_o what_o be_v express_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o yet_o confine_v such_o proof_n as_o this_o only_a to_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o what_o be_v think_v requisite_a or_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o this_o article_n and_o therefore_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v to_o salvation_n must_v be_v contain_v in_o express_a word_n in_o scripture_n or_o be_v prove_v thence_o by_o plain_a and_o evident_a consequence_n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v not_o strict_o oblige_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n from_o scripture_n but_o what_o we_o teach_v for_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o demand_v a_o scripture-proof_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o new_a article_n of_o the_o trent_n faith_n for_o if_o the_o belief_n of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o they_o say_v they_o be_v then_o either_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n or_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v where_o these_o doctrine_n be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o own_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o salvation_n reject_v all_o those_o doctrine_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n without_o any_o proof_n from_o scripture_n teach_v as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o this_o we_o think_v reason_n enough_o to_o reject_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n which_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n now_o our_o author_n and_o some_o of_o his_o size_n who_o do_v it_o see_v half_a a_o consequence_n before_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n of_o we_o in_o demand_v the_o same_o proof_n from_o we_o to_o justify_v our_o reject_v their_o doctrine_n which_o we_o demand_v of_o they_o to_o justify_v their_o belief_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o we_o demand_v of_o they_o a_o scripture-proof_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n as_o purgatory_n they_o think_v they_o may_v as_o reasonable_o demand_v of_o we_o a_o scripture-proof_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o purgatory_n just_o with_o as_o much_o reason_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v tell_v i_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v at_o twenty_o year_n old_a and_o when_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v i_o the_o law_n which_o make_v this_o necessary_a he_o shall_v answer_v though_o he_o can_v show_v such_o a_o law_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v necessary_a unless_o i_o can_v show_v he_o a_o law_n which_o express_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a whereas_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a but_o what_o the_o law_n make_v so_o and_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o make_v it_o necessary_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n to_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a thus_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o scripture_n to_o salvation_n require_v we_o to_o produce_v a_o plain_a scripture-proof_n for_o every_o thing_n which_o we_o believe_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o it_o do_v not_o require_v a_o scripture-proof_n that_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o the_o scripture_n have_v not_o reveal_v nor_o make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o if_o the_o scripture_n contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o 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can_v find_v it_o there_o and_o those_o who_o pretend_v it_o be_v there_o can_v show_v it_o there_o which_o be_v proof_n enough_o and_o all_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v capable_a of_o this_o be_v what_o our_o author_n attempt_v a_o answer_n to_o in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o those_o of_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o catholic_n religion_n so_o he_o call_v the_o popish_a corruption_n of_o christianity_n contain_v affirmative_a proposition_n or_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o equivalent_a affirmative_n what_o then_o be_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o term_n wherein_o the_o article_n be_v conceive_v whether_o they_o be_v negative_a or_o affirmative_a or_o about_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v either_o affirm_v or_o deny_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n for_o this_o be_v all_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o negative_a article_n that_o we_o deny_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o scripture_n now_o suppose_v i_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o purgatory_n which_o be_v a_o negative_a proposition_n or_o that_o purgatory_n be_v a_o late_a and_o fond_a invention_n which_o be_v affirmative_a what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o they_o when_o they_o both_o resolve_n into_o this_o that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v still_o the_o same_o whether_o the_o article_n be_v express_v affirmative_o or_o negative_o and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o prove_v by_o plain_a and_o express_a scripture_n that_o purgatory_n be_v not_o teach_v in_o scripture_n well!_o but_o though_o for_o a_o negative_a or_o every_o non-assent_a or_o suspense_n of_o assent_n a_o reason_n may_v not_o be_v give_v or_o require_v yet_o for_o belief_n for_o a_o solemn_a profession_n subscription_n and_o swear_v of_o that_o belief_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o negative_n or_o affirmative_n a_o reason_n may_v be_v assign_v 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sufficient_a reason_n of_o a_o non-assent_a or_o declare_v and_o profess_a denial_n of_o such_o doctrine_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v teach_v in_o scripture_n but_o the_o request_n he_o say_v propose_v only_a affirmative_n and_o they_o have_v be_v consider_v and_o answer_v already_o and_o his_o defence_n shall_v be_v consider_v again_o without_o any_o fence_a or_o tergiversation_n but_o the_o thirty_o nine_o article_n not_o only_o declare_v that_o the_o opposite_a affirmative_n be_v not_o in_o scripture_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o be_v true_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o there_o we_o can_v know_v they_o be_v true_a much_o less_o can_v they_o be_v article_n of_o faith_n and_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o and_o plain_o repugnant_a to_o scripture_n this_o i_o confess_v do_v require_v a_o scripture-proof_n that_o a_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o not_o in_o the_o scripture_n
but_o repugnant_a to_o it_o but_o then_o a_o plain_a and_o evident_a consequence_n from_o something_o else_o which_o be_v teach_v in_o scripture_n be_v all_o the_o proof_n which_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o case_n and_o this_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v when_o our_o author_n shall_v demand_v it_o and_o now_o will_v not_o any_o one_o wonder_n how_o from_o these_o premise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v show_v protestant_n oblige_v to_o give_v scripture-reason_n for_o their_o belief_n of_o negative_n that_o be_v if_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o prove_v from_o plain_a and_o express_v text_n of_o scripture_n that_o those_o doctrine_n which_o we_o reject_v as_o unscriptural_a be_v not_o contain_v in_o scripture_n we_o must_v prove_v from_o scripture_n that_o that_o be_v not_o in_o scripture_n which_o we_o say_v be_v not_o in_o it_o which_o may_v be_v do_v indeed_o by_o a_o negative_a argument_n from_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n about_o it_o but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o direct_a and_o positive_a proof_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o several_a protestant_a doctrine_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o scripture-proof_n and_o see_v wherein_o the_o answer_n be_v defective_a i._o scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o all_o necessary_n to_o every_o sober_a inquirer_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o every_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n prove_v its_o own_o plainness_n and_o that_o as_o it_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n no_o more_o than_o we_o need_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v when_o we_o see_v it_o so_o if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o plain_a no_o other_o argument_n or_o testimony_n can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v plain_a but_o this_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o but_o only_a endeavour_n to_o weaken_v two_o scripture_n testimony_n which_o i_o say_v do_v by_o a_o very_a easy_a and_o natural_a consequence_n prove_v the_o plainness_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o light_n unto_o our_o foot_n and_o a_o lamp_n unto_o our_o path_n than_o it_o must_v be_v clear_a if_o light_n be_v clear_a psalm_n 119._o 105._o if_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o then_o it_o must_v be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a 2._o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o these_o text_n do_v not_o reach_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o prophet_n david_n david_n s_z foot_n if_o all_o scripture_n be_v give_v that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a yet_o a_o perspicuity_n of_o scripture_n in_o all_o necessary_n to_o every_o sober_a inquirer_n can_v be_v deduce_v thence_o except_o every_o sober_a inquirer_n be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o man_n of_o god_n or_o at_o least_o subject_a to_o such_o as_o if_o none_o but_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n can_v understand_v the_o scripture_n but_o i_o think_v light_n have_v be_v visible_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o same_o prophet_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v perfect_a convert_v the_o soul_n the_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v sure_a make_v wise_a the_o simple_a the_o statute_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v right_a rejoice_v the_o heart_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a enlighten_v the_o eye_n psalm_n 19_o 7_o 8._o be_v this_o speak_v only_o of_o prophet_n too_o be_v there_o no_o other_o soul_n to_o be_v convert_v no_o other_o simple_a people_n to_o be_v make_v wise_a no_o other_o heart_n to_o be_v rejoice_v no_o other_o eye_n to_o be_v enlighten_v but_o only_o they_o and_o when_o s._n paul_n tell_v timothy_n from_o a_o child_n thou_o have_v know_v the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v thou_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n which_o be_v the_o place_n i_o cite_v do_v this_o prove_v that_o none_o but_o a_o man_n of_o god_n for_o which_o he_o exchange_n it_o though_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o 15._o but_o 17._o verse_n can_v understand_v the_o scripture_n when_o it_o seem_v timothy_n understand_v they_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n however_o thus_o much_o he_o must_v grant_v in_o his_o own_o way_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o intelligible_a in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o otherwise_o a_o man_n of_o god_n the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o understand_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a that_o they_o may_v be_v understand_v and_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a in_o themselves_o than_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o at_o least_o all_o man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o industry_n who_o be_v sober_a and_o honest_a inquirer_n may_v understand_v they_o as_o well_o as_o divine_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o divine_n understand_v they_o not_o by_o the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o wise_a consideration_n but_o by_o inspiration_n and_o prophecy_n and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o scripture_n but_o the_o inspire_a interpretation_n of_o it_o which_o make_v man_n wise_a unto_o salvation_n at_o least_o he_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o scripture_n can_v make_v any_o other_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a as_o well_o as_o the_o pope_n for_o this_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n only_o but_o of_o timothy_n and_o any_o other_o man_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n shall_v depend_v on_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o infallible_a oracle_n nay_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o ministry_n of_o which_o s._n paul_n here_o speak_v for_o doctrine_n for_o reproof_n for_o correction_n for_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n than_o the_o people_n also_o who_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v may_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n the_o doctrine_n reproof_n and_o instruction_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o teacher_n rule_n so_o it_o be_v his_o authority_n too_o and_o if_o the_o people_n can_v be_v teach_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n in_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o can_v know_v that_o such_o thing_n be_v in_o scripture_n which_o destroy_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o preacher_n for_o what_o he_o teach_v without_o scripture_n can_v only_o have_v his_o own_o authority_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o man_n like_o himself_o and_o yet_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v whether_o what_o he_o teach_v be_v in_o the_o scripture_n who_o can_v in_o some_o measure_n understand_v the_o scripture_n himself_o and_o if_o a_o divine_a faith_n must_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o only_a divine_a authority_n we_o now_o have_v and_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n who_o can_v understand_v it_o than_o it_o be_v as_o necessary_a that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n shall_v be_v so_o plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o all_o person_n at_o least_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o guide_n shall_v understand_v they_o as_o it_o be_v that_o all_o even_o the_o mean_a man_n shall_v know_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o salvation_n for_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o protestant_a profession_n to_o say_v that_o we_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o church_n guide_n which_o we_o own_v as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v man_n believe_v their_o guide_n without_o reason_n or_o understanding_n we_o have_v guide_v not_o mere_o to_o dictate_v to_o we_o but_o to_o teach_v we_o to_o understand_v as_o the_o master_n in_o other_o art_n and_o science_n do_v who_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o scholar_n till_o they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a mastery_n and_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n themselves_o and_o if_o by_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o teach_v not_o a_o impose_v guide_n man_n may_v understand_v the_o scripture_n in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n than_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a though_o a_o unlearned_a man_n can_v understand_v it_o without_o a_o guide_n as_o mathematical_a demonstration_n be_v certain_o plain_a if_o any_o thing_n be_v plain_a though_o unskilful_a man_n can_v understand_v they_o without_o a_o master_n but_o that_o be_v clear_a and_o plain_a in_o itself_o which_o can_v be_v explain_v to_o every_o ordinary_a apprehension_n and_o such_o we_o assert_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v in_o all_o necessary_n learned_a man_n can_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o inquiry_n understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o the_o unlearned_a can_v be_v teach_v to_o
very_o different_o of_o these_o matter_n from_o those_o who_o go_v before_o they_o for_o in_o their_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o beg_v their_o help_n and_o then_o s._n austin_n think_v it_o very_o improper_a to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o help_n they_o themselves_o expect_v according_a to_o that_o know_a saying_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v injurious_a to_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o he_o hence_o he_o make_v three_o distinction_n of_o soul_n depart_v which_o the_o church_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o from_o whence_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n learn_v their_o distinction_n and_o according_o allot_v three_o different_a state_n for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n heaven_n purgatory_n and_o hell._n for_o s._n austin_n teach_v that_o some_o be_v so_o perfect_o good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prayer_n or_o oblation_n for_o they_o other_o imperfect_o good_a and_o for_o these_o prayer_n be_v profitable_a other_o very_o bad_a who_o can_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_n the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_n in_o heaven_n the_o second_o in_o purgatory_n the_o three_o in_o hell_n and_o let_v we_o first_o see_v whether_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o purgatory_n from_o he_o whatever_o become_v of_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saint_n austin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o those_o father_n who_o go_v before_o he_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v viz_o that_o none_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n till_o the_o resurrection_n as_o he_o express_o affirm_v of_o all_o soul_n that_o during_o the_o time_n between_o death_n and_o the_o last_o resurrection_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o hide_a receptacle_n laurent_n he_o divide_v the_o church_n into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v still_o on_o earth_n or_o that_o which_o after_o death_n rest_v in_o the_o secret_a receptacle_n and_o seat_n of_o soul_n which_o he_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n and_o 9_o teach_v that_o all_o depart_a soul_n either_o rejoice_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n or_o be_v torment_v in_o eternal_a fire_n and_o that_o by_o abraham_n bosom_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a heaven_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o though_o after_o this_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o he_o say_v quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la who_o know_v not_o this_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v there_o where_o dives_n see_v lazarus_n at_o rest_n viz._n in_o abraham_n bosom_n in_o illâ_fw-la requie_n certè_fw-la securus_fw-la expectabis_fw-la judicii_fw-la diem_fw-la joan._n in_o that_o rest_n you_o will_v secure_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o though_o s._n austin_n think_v that_o some_o soul_n be_v so_o good_a and_o perfect_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a soul_n ascend_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o teach_v but_o be_v happy_a and_o at_o rest_n in_o paradise_n or_o abraham_n bosom_n till_o the_o resurrection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o those_o for_o who_o he_o say_v our_o prayer_n be_v available_a those_o who_o be_v imperfect_o good_a do_v after_o this_o life_n go_v into_o purgatory_n there_o to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o what_o s._n austin_n think_v of_o purgatory_n you_o have_v already_o hear_v which_o have_v nothing_o like_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n in_o it_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v she_o all_o her_o sin_n and_o show_v mercy_n to_o she_o do_v he_o believe_v then_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v in_o purgatory_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o he_o express_o say_v &_o credo_fw-la jam_fw-la feceris_fw-la quod_fw-la to_o rogo_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la oris_fw-la mei_fw-la approba_fw-la domine_fw-la i_o believe_v thou_o have_v already_o do_v what_o i_o now_o pray_v for_o but_o accept_v o_o lord_n the_o freewill_n offering_n of_o my_o mouth_n he_o believe_v his_o mother_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n but_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v his_o pious_a affection_n for_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_a but_o she_o may_v receive_v some_o benefit_n by_o it_o to_o be_v sure_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o reconcile_v this_o prayer_n with_o their_o doctrine_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v in_o purgatory_n but_o those_o who_o be_v pardon_v before_o they_o die_v suffer_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o purgatory_n whereas_o s._n austin_n do_v not_o pray_v that_o his_o mother_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o that_o god_n will_v forgive_v her_o sin_n the_o truth_n be_v s._n austin_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n between_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o give_v a_o reasonable_a and_o justifiable_a account_n of_o it_o the_o church_n do_v pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v of_o it_o or_o else_o these_o prayer_n be_v vain_a and_o hypocritical_a if_o they_o serve_v no_o good_a end_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o do_v not_o want_v their_o prayer_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v intercessor_n themselves_o for_o those_o on_o earth_n than_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o their_o intercession_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o all_o for_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o this_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v but_o by_o say_v that_o when_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o saint_n and_o martyr_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o meaning_n of_o her_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o they_o but_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o their_o grace_n and_o virtue_n but_o when_o she_o pray_v for_o mean_a christian_n her_o prayer_n be_v intercession_n for_o pardon_n and_o rest_v to_o their_o soul_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o pray_v for_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o reconcile_v the_o matter_n by_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n to_o two_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n as_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a subject_n which_o have_v teach_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o occasion_n serve_v to_o soften_v her_o prayer_n by_o expound_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o most_o direct_a and_o formal_a prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n for_o all_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n when_o they_o please_v shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la pray_v for_o we_o about_o this_o time_n s._n chrysostom_n also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n defend_v this_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n never_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o though_o the_o roman_a doctor_n think_v they_o have_v prove_v purgatory_n if_o they_o can_v but_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o no_o body_n deny_v yet_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o and_o do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n think_v this_o a_o good_a consequence_n for_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o deny_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o show_v that_o though_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o do_v it_o for_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v and_o yet_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o s._n austin_n in_o that_o distinction_n he_o make_v of_o soul_n depart_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a tradition_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n frame_v different_a hypothesis_n and_o scheme_n of_o thing_n to_o themselves_o as_o they_o think_v they_o can_v best_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o practice_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n both_o s._n austin_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v intent_n on_o to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v
shall_v incline_v man_n to_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o sacramental_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o scripture_n do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o believe_v impossibility_n and_o contradiction_n to_o return_v then_o a_o more_o direct_a answer_n to_o our_o author_n question_n what_o there_o be_v beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n i_o answer_v by_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o institution_n there_o be_v for_o there_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o natural_a substance_n nor_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o sacramental_a communion_n in_o the_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o since_o he_o want_v scripture_n for_o this_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o very_a piain_a text_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n thus_o s._n paul_n explain_v what_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n by_o this_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v that_o those_o who_o by_o faith_n partake_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v communicate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o mere_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o communion_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o divine_a influence_n and_o communication_n we_o must_v be_v mystical_o and_o spiritual_o unite_v to_o christ_n to_o have_v communion_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o then_o we_o receive_v the_o fresh_a supply_n of_o grace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o this_o communion_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o whereby_o we_o communicate_v in_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o be_v zuinglianism_n i_o see_v no_o help_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v zwinglians_n vi_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i._n e._n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proposition_n as_o this_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o teach_v indeed_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o that_o to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n to_o adore_v our_o saviour_n be_v no_o idolatry_n but_o to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v as_o much_o idolatry_n as_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god._n instead_o of_o answer_v this_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o blasphemous_a tenet_n be_v teach_v by_o our_o church_n and_o which_o be_v a_o little_a worse_o be_v practise_v by_o they_o for_o the_o majority_n of_o our_o pretend_a bishop_n do_v vote_n for_o the_o test_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o take_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v keep_v it_o too_o that_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o our_o general_n council_n the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o desire_v for_o our_o religion_n from_o parliament_n and_o thank_v god_n that_o we_o have_v it_o and_o since_o they_o be_v a_o general_n council_n may_v they_o insist_v upon_o their_o infallibility_n but_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o test_n why_o it_o declare_v our_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v idolatry_n be_v the_o eucharist_n than_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v so_o be_v this_o the_o doctrine_n of_o any_o of_o their_o schoolman_n canonist_n or_o divine_n nay_o will_v this_o author_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o which_o be_v spick_a and_o span_n new_a popery_n if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o adoration_n of_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ._n but_o what_o palpable_a nonsense_n be_v this_o for_o if_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o which_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n than_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n must_v be_v the_o adoration_n of_o something_o which_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ._n and_o yet_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o true_a god_n be_v 5._o give_v to_o this_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o sacrament_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v or_o eat_v which_o certain_o be_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n what_o we_o eat_v to_o prevent_v this_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o eat_v the_o reason_n indeed_o they_o give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o though_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o adoration_n yet_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n be_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o adore_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o more_o but_o then_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a they_o have_v no_o other_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n believe_v and_o thus_o our_o general_n council_n the_o parliament_n which_o make_v the_o test_n believe_v and_o thus_o all_o man_n who_o dare_v trust_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n believe_v and_o if_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o teach_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n some_o of_o the_o mâ—st_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o our_o author_n opinion_n be_v of_o it_o vii_o all_o christian_n whenever_o they_o communicate_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n for_o this_o i_o urge_v the_o express_a word_n of_o institution_n which_o do_v as_o express_o command_v we_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o 7._o cup_n as_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o command_n in_o scripture_n to_o receive_v the_o bread_n there_o be_v the_o same_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o cup_n nay_o indeed_o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v purposely_o intend_v to_o prevent_v this_o sacrilegious_a take_v away_o of_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o deliver_v the_o bread_n he_o only_o say_v take_v eat_v when_o he_o bless_v and_o deliver_v the_o cup_n he_o express_o command_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o and_o i_o further_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o both_o kind_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a sacrament_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n rub_v his_o forehead_n and_o confident_o tell_v his_o reader_n nor_o for_o this_o point_n can_v a_o scripture_n command_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o answer_n though_o the_o thirty_o article_n affirm_v that_o
both_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n and_o commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v minister_v to_o all_o christian_a man_n alike_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o i_o can_v guess_v for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o express_a institution_n to_o be_v a_o scripture-proof_n i_o despair_v of_o ever_o find_v a_o scripture-proof_n for_o any_o thing_n unless_o he_o can_v tell_v i_o what_o proof_n there_o can_v be_v of_o a_o institution_n but_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n do_v this_o institution_n then_o contain_v a_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n if_o it_o do_v not_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n if_o it_o do_v then_o take_v eat_v be_v a_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v a_o command_n to_o all_o to_o receive_v the_o cup_n and_o both_o these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o command_v at_o 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have_v allow_v it_o and_o where_o have_v he_o allow_v it_o unless_o in_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o they_o prove_v more_o than_o allowance_n even_o a_o command_n if_o drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o be_v of_o the_o imperative_a mood_n viii_o chastity_n deliberate_o vow_v may_v be_v inoffensive_o violate_v this_o i_o say_v be_v no_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n nor_o be_v protestant_n now_o concern_v in_o it_o though_o some_o of_o the_o monk_n and_o nun_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o undertake_v a_o just_a defence_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o devote_a person_n yet_o i_o offer_v several_a thing_n in_o apology_n for_o they_o and_o say_v so_o much_o that_o our_o author_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v any_o reply_n to_o it_o but_o only_o answer_v to_o my_o denial_n that_o this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n he_o say_v this_o proposition_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o answerers_n church_n except_o his_o be_v not_o the_o same_o church_n with_o edward_n the_o sixth_n or_o the_o thirty_o second_o article_n have_v another_o sense_n than_o when_o compose_v by_o cranmer_n for_o all_o bishop_n and_o priest_n then_o in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v deliberate_o vow_v chastity_n and_o the_o article_n say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o marry_v which_o certain_o violate_v their_o vow_n no_o scripture_n be_v allege_v justify_v a_o tenet_n so_o impure_a so_o perfidious_a thus_o by_o consequence_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n that_o chastity_n deliberate_o vow_v may_v be_v inoffensive_o violate_v because_o in_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o and_o archbishop_n cranmer_n day_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o church_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n then_o in_o be_v who_o have_v deliberate_o vow_v chastity_n may_v notwithstanding_o marry_v but_o suppose_v this_o be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n what_o become_v then_o of_o his_o consequence_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o the_o article_n then_o only_o teach_v that_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o command_v to_o vow_v the_o state_n of_o single_a life_n without_o marriage_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n be_v they_o compel_v to_o abstain_v from_o matrimony_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v bishop_n and_o priest_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o coelibacy_n though_o every_o priest_n as_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o church_n bind_v to_o undertake_v such_o a_o vow_n though_o they_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n to_o marry_v may_v marry_v or_o not_o for_o though_o the_o article_n assert_n that_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o god_n law_n to_o abstain_v from_o matrimony_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o can_v not_o debar_v themselves_o this_o liberty_n by_o voluntary_a vow_n or_o that_o if_o they_o have_v do_v so_o they_o may_v inoffensive_o break_v those_o vow_n which_o be_v a_o very_a different_a question_n indeed_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v at_o london_n 1562._o this_o article_n be_v enlarge_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n law_n either_o to_o vow_v the_o estate_n of_o single_a life_n or_o to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o for_o they_o as_o for_o all_o other_o christian_a man_n to_o marry_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v the_o same_o to_o serve_v better_o to_o godliness_n but_o this_o article_n do_v not_o say_v that_o those_o bishop_n and_o priest_n who_o be_v entangle_v with_o a_o vow_n of_o coelibacy_n may_v lawful_o marry_v but_o only_o their_o be_v bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o their_o marriage_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o impediment_n it_o concern_v they_o to_o consider_v but_o these_o obligation_n of_o vow_n which_o any_o of_o they_o be_v then_o under_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n the_o present_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n be_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v at_o that_o time_n concern_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n never_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o synodical_a definition_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o produce_v scripture-proof_n for_o it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v those_o bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o nun_n and_o friar_n who_o do_v then_o marry_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o chaste_a marriage_n be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o god_n than_o a_o impure_a coelibacy_n and_o those_o abomination_n which_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v man_n abhor_v such_o vow_n of_o chastity_n as_o he_o call_v they_o and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v still_o better_o for_o priest_n to_o marry_v than_o to_o debauch_v their_o penitent_n or_o convert_v thus_o much_o for_o his_o impure_a and_o perfidious_a tenet_n ix_o all_o christian_a excellency_n be_v command_v this_o i_o tell_v he_o i_o think_v s._n paul_n have_v determine_v philip._n 4._o 8._o whatsever_v thing_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v honest_a etc._n etc._n think_v on_o these_o thing_n for_o if_o these_o general_a expression_n do_v not_o comprehend_v all_o christian_a excellency_n i_o know_v not_o what_o do_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v unless_o beside_o comprehend_v it_o command_v they_o that_o scripture_n will_v not_o prove_v the_o tenet_n and_o the_o mode_n of_o expression_n that_o be_v its_o be_v in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n think_v on_o these_o thing_n do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o command_n
gold_n that_o must_v be_v burn_v and_o dissolve_v before_o we_o can_v pass_v through_o this_o fire_n into_o heaven_n now_o though_o this_o be_v very_o unintelligible_a also_o how_o a_o material_a fire_n can_v purge_v and_o refine_v a_o soul_n yet_o it_o show_v how_o much_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o burn_v and_o torment_v indeed_o but_o do_v not_o purge_v and_o refine_v and_o therefore_o be_v very_o improper_o call_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n origen_n indeed_o who_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o other_o quote_v for_o this_o purgatory_n fire_n as_o they_o do_v also_o plato_n and_o virgil_n do_v believe_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n for_o he_o believe_v all_o punishment_n whether_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o be_v only_a purgatory_n that_o be_v not_o mere_o for_o punishment_n but_o for_o the_o correction_n and_o amendment_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v also_o believe_v that_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o man_n nay_o the_o devil_n themselves_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v by_o fire_n and_o restore_v to_o a_o state_n of_o happiness_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o opinion_n in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n christ_n will_v destroy_v this_o world_n with_o fire_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o come_v in_o flame_a fire_n take_v vengeance_n on_o they_o that_o know_v not_o god._n and_o this_o fire_n which_o shall_v burn_v the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o purgatory_n fire_n of_o which_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o father_n speak_v though_o i_o know_v some_o think_v this_o fire_n to_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a region_n so_o as_o to_o intercept_v our_o ascent_n into_o heaven_n without_o pass_v through_o it_o this_o will_v try_v all_o man_n for_o all_o must_v pass_v through_o this_o fire_n as_o the_o ancient_n believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v hay_n or_o stubble_n or_o any_o combustible_a matter_n about_o they_o who_o have_v any_o remain_v of_o corruption_n to_o be_v purge_v away_o must_v stay_v in_o it_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n till_o they_o be_v thorough_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n this_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o of_o origen_n and_o therefore_o origen_n purgatory_n fire_n be_v not_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n because_o that_o be_v not_o kindle_v till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o then_o origen_n think_v that_o this_o purgation_n extend_v to_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o to_o devil_n themselves_o that_o though_o they_o may_v lie_v many_o age_n in_o this_o fire_n before_o they_o be_v perfect_o purge_v yet_o they_o shall_v be_v purge_v at_o last_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o god._n for_o which_o he_o be_v general_o condemn_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o principal_o by_o the_o five_o general_a council_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o father_n who_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n taint_v with_o this_o opinion_n for_o there_o be_v plain_a mark_n of_o it_o in_o gregory_n nyssen_n if_o his_o work_n be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o the_o origenist_n as_o some_o suspect_n and_o in_o s._n hierome_n himself_o for_o though_o some_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o final_a salvation_n of_o devil_n yet_o they_o believe_v this_o of_o all_o mankind_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a other_o think_v this_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o all_o christian_n other_o to_o all_o those_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n how_o wicked_a soever_o they_o be_v otherwise_o these_o opinion_n be_v reject_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o romanist_n as_o well_o as_o by_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o allege_v such_o authority_n as_o these_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n for_o that_o there_o will_v be_v such_o a_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v one_o already_o kindle_v and_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v our_o sin_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n as_o be_v only_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o sin_n be_v already_o pardon_v and_o cleanse_v four_o there_o be_v another_o considerable_a difference_n between_o this_o popish_a purgatory_n and_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n out_o of_o this_o by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a thing_n in_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n and_o that_o for_o which_o i_o fear_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v principal_o value_v it_o for_o this_o set_v a_o good_a price_n upon_o indulgence_n give_v great_a authority_n to_o their_o priest_n inrich_v their_o monastery_n and_o be_v the_o great_a support_n of_o the_o roman_a hierarchy_n but_o as_o the_o father_n say_v not_o one_o word_n about_o this_o so_o the_o account_n i_o have_v already_o give_v of_o their_o opinion_n be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o they_o can_v not_o think_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n because_o this_o fire_n be_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o then_o i_o suppose_v when_o we_o all_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v you_o will_v grant_v it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o offer_v prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ourselves_o or_o other_o from_o these_o purgatory_n flame_n the_o father_n thought_n that_o we_o must_v all_o undergo_v this_o purgation_n by_o fire_n which_o will_v be_v long_o or_o short_a as_o we_o have_v more_o or_o few_o sin_n to_o be_v purge_v away_o and_o therefore_o here_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o suffrage_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o live_n according_a to_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n those_o soul_n who_o be_v redeem_v out_o of_o purgatory_n must_v be_v redeem_v before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o redeem_v before_o be_v on_o course_n redeem_v then_o for_o the_o roman_a purgatory_n must_v end_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n though_o the_o purgatory_n fire_n the_o father_n speak_v of_o do_v but_o begin_v then_o three_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o another_o observation_n that_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n or_o that_o those_o ancient_a christian_n do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a practice_n i_o ready_o grant_v as_o all_o man_n must_v do_v who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o these_o matter_n and_o yet_o from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o purgatory_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v now_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n of_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o any_o such_o place_n but_o to_o what_o original_n then_o shall_v we_o attribute_v this_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a true_o that_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o it_o in_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n neither_o of_o the_o old_a nor_o new_a testament_n as_o tertullian_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v and_o when_o it_o first_o come_v into_o the_o church_n we_o can_v tell_v that_o tender_a concern_v man_n have_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o dead_a friend_n which_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o show_v in_o their_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o funeral_n rite_n for_o the_o dead_a seem_v to_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o it_o and_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n may_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o dead_a challenge_v some_o part_n of_o our_o care_n and_o regard_n which_o at_o first_o be_v temper_v with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n but_o soon_o increase_v into_o great_a excess_n as_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o superstition_n to_o do_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a seem_v at_o first_o to_o be_v use_v only_o at_o their_o funeral_n in_o time_n grow_v anniversary_n and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o relation_n not_o with_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n but_o with_o some_o offering_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o thus_o by_o degree_n it_o creep_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n make_v mention_v of_o the_o name_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n and_o bishop_n and_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_a christian_n in_o their_o private_a devotion_n remember_v their_o own_o relation_n and_o friend_n and_o thus_o it_o become_v a_o custom_n without_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o
not_o be_v think_v vain_a and_o hypocritical_a but_o whereas_o s._n austin_n distinguish_v soul_n depart_v into_o three_o order_n those_o who_o be_v so_o perfect_o good_a that_o they_o need_v not_o our_o prayer_n other_o less_o perfect_a to_o who_o our_o prayer_n be_v beneficial_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n so_o wicked_a that_o their_o estate_n be_v irrecoverable_a and_o so_o past_a the_o relief_n of_o our_o prayer_n s._n chrysostom_n mention_n but_o two_o sort_n sincere_a good_a christian_n 453._o and_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o die_v without_o baptism_n and_o bad_a christian_n who_o he_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o death_n they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o happiness_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n condemn_v those_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n at_o their_o funeral_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o think_v of_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n for_o i_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o lament_v those_o who_o be_v in_o purgatory_n a_o place_n of_o torment_n though_o not_o hell._n as_o for_o other_o he_o think_v 734._o they_o deserve_v our_o sorrow_n and_o compassion_n and_o prayer_n and_o alm_n not_o that_o this_o can_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o that_o he_o think_v it_o give_v some_o little_a ease_n and_o relief_n to_o their_o torment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n that_o the_o damn_a themselves_o be_v ease_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n but_o s._n austin_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_a be_v profitable_a either_o ut_fw-la laurent_n plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la remissio_fw-la aut_fw-la tolerabilior_fw-la sit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la damnatio_fw-la to_o obtain_v perfect_a forgiveness_n or_o to_o make_v damnation_n itself_o more_o tolerable_a and_o i_o think_v what_o basil_n of_o seleucia_n relate_v concern_v thecla_n that_o by_o her_o prayer_n she_o obtain_v the_o soul_n of_o falconilla_n who_o die_v a_o pagan_a signify_v that_o he_o believe_v something_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a may_v not_o only_o ease_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o hell_n itself_o now_o this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v they_o reject_v all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v invent_v some_o new_a reason_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n never_o think_v of_o viz._n to_o pray_v man_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o still_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o they_o no_o more_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n than_o we_o do_v however_o i_o think_v from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v at_o this_o time_n xi_o desire_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v more_o superstitious_a and_o derogatory_n to_o our_o lord_n mediatorship_n than_o entreat_v the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n militant_a this_o i_o answer_v be_v as_o plain_a in_o scripture_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n in_o heaven_n who_o alone_o like_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v 11._o his_o type_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n to_o make_v expiation_n and_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o teach_v about_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o make_v more_o mediator_n to_o ourselves_o nor_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v plain_a scripture_n proof_n and_o then_o we_o think_v common_a sense_n teach_v we_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o only_a mediator_n to_o set_v up_o other_o mediator_n with_o he_o that_o good_a man_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o mediator_n but_o supplicant_n which_o be_v no_o encroachment_n on_o christ_n mediatorship_n and_o that_o saint_n in_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pray_v as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o this_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o christ_n only_a mediatorship_n in_o heaven_n to_o this_o our_o author_n answer_v page_n 7._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o scripture_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n therefore_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o plain_a there_o if_o such_o a_o only_a mediatorship_n of_o intercession_n be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a and_o kind_a to_o have_v name_v such_o a_o plain_a scripture_n yet_o none_o be_v bring_v unless_o the_o answerer_n mean_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o one_o true_o i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o can_v deduce_v from_o it_o any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n till_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o prayer_n be_v divine_a worship_n or_o that_o we_o pray_v to_o saint_n just_a as_o we_o do_v to_o god._n this_o be_v all_o his_o answer_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v trust_v every_o ordinary_a reader_n with_o it_o without_o any_o reply_n but_o i_o must_v be_v civil_a to_o our_o author_n and_o therefore_o will_v try_v if_o i_o can_v make_v he_o understand_v this_o matter_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o text_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o what_o he_o have_v conceal_v in_o a_o etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v his_o own_o people_n who_o possible_o may_v read_v his_o book_n know_v what_o follow_v and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v be_v never_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n the_o proof_n i_o insist_v on_o be_v in_o 1_o timothy_n 2._o 5._o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n but_o say_v our_o author_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n but_o why_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v this_o be_v a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n a_o mediator_n if_o he_o be_v and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n than_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n in_o all_o as_o for_o his_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n assert_n without_o any_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n i_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v so_o too_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o unscriptural_a distinction_n i_o know_v no_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o what_o may_v be_v distinguish_v away_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n why_o may_v not_o a_o heathen_a distinguish_v upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n though_o there_o be_v many_o inferior_a deity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o papist_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n indeed_o of_o redemption_n but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n for_o both_o here_o and_o in_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 5._o the_o apostle_n make_v christ_n the_o one_o mediator_n just_a as_o god_n be_v the_o one_o god_n and_o that_o sure_a signify_v the_o only_a god_n and_o the_o only_a mediator_n for_o 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the_o church_n of_o rome_n true_o represent_v the_o answer_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n or_o to_o papist_n protest_v against_o protestant_a popery_n nor_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o catechism_n true_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sheet_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n misrepresented_a and_o represent_v be_v our_o author_n then_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v some_o time_n to_o do_v a_o little_a job_n at_o write_v but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o read_v any_o of_o our_o book_n but_o what_o and_o when_o their_o superior_n please_v this_o give_v a_o account_n of_o that_o mystery_n how_o they_o can_v so_o confident_o urge_v such_o thing_n as_o all_o the_o world_n now_o laugh_v at_o for_o poor_a man_n they_o know_v no_o better_o and_o what_o some_o so_o uncharitable_o call_v impudence_n be_v only_a ignorance_n he_o proceed_v their_o test_n and_o homily_n call_v the_o honour_n we_o pay_v to_o sacred_a person_n and_o thing_n idolatry_n we_o must_v either_o than_o challenge_v protestant_n to_o prove_v this_o proposition_n or_o conclude_v they_o calumniator_n we_o know_v what_o we_o profess_v and_o practice_v to_o be_v as_o the_o catholic_n church_n teach_v we_o hear_v our_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n confident_o say_v and_o solemn_o subscribe_v to_o be_v idolatry_n sure_o then_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o protestant_n believe_v the_o proposition_n and_o decent_a it_o be_v that_o they_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o a_o faith_n so_o injurious_a to_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o henceforward_o renounce_v it_o this_o still_o make_v good_a my_o conjecture_n that_o he_o have_v only_o hear_v in_o general_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o this_o but_o never_o read_v the_o argument_n whereby_o some_o protestant_n make_v good_a this_o charge_n at_o least_o as_o they_o apprehend_v for_o methinks_v have_v he_o know_v these_o proof_n he_o shall_v first_o have_v answer_v they_o before_o he_o have_v call_v for_o more_o but_o i_o assure_v he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a task_n to_o conclude_v they_o calumniator_n than_o to_o undertake_v to_o answer_v they_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v wise_a let_v he_o stick_v to_o that_o if_o they_o believe_v and_o practice_v as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v which_o in_o defiance_n of_o common_a sense_n he_o will_v call_v the_o catholic_n church_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o give_v another_o kind_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o relic_n and_o image_n than_o to_o the_o bible_n but_o if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n always_o teach_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o teach_v i_o will_v desire_v he_o to_o read_v a_o late_a discourse_n entitle_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n concern_v image_n which_o will_v better_a inform_v he_o but_o since_o he_o call_v so_o importunate_o for_o proof_n it_o may_v be_v think_v very_o uncivil_a to_o deny_v he_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o protestant_n have_v charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o cross_n and_o image_n and_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o see_v they_o well_o answer_v they_o lay_v their_o charge_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n which_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o all_o representative_a object_n and_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v so_o large_a as_o to_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o image_n which_o be_v set_v up_o for_o worship_n that_o the_o law_n express_o forbid_v without_o any_o distinction_n of_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o do_v it_o all_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n as_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o before_o they_o that_o it_o do_v not_o mere_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n as_o god_n for_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o be_v never_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o their_o image_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n be_v god_n but_o only_o visible_a representation_n of_o their_o invisible_a deity_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o forbid_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n but_o of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n for_o the_o reason_n whereby_o moses_n enforce_v this_o commandment_n be_v that_o they_o see_v no_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o they_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n deut._n 4._o 15._o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n unto_o themselves_o lest_o they_o corrupt_v themselves_o with_o image_n that_o they_o see_v no_o image_n of_o god_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o their_o make_n and_o worship_v the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a argument_n against_o the_o image_n of_o heathen_a god_n and_o therefore_o this_o must_v be_v a_o prohibition_n of_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n by_o image_n another_o scripture_n argument_n against_o image-worship_n be_v from_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o no_o image_n can_v be_v make_v of_o god_n but_o what_o must_v be_v a_o reproach_n and_o debasement_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o who_o then_o will_v you_o liken_v god_n or_o what_o likeness_n will_v you_o compare_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n isaiah_n 40._o 18_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o sure_o be_v a_o argument_n against_o make_v and_o worship_v any_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god._n they_o consider_v far_o that_o aaron_n calf_n be_v not_o a_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n but_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n for_o they_o express_o call_v it_o the_o god_n which_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o when_o aaron_n himself_o appoint_v a_o feast_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o molten_n god_n he_o say_v toâ—morrow_o be_v a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o jehovah_n exod._n 32._o 4_o 5._o and_o therefore_o these_o israelite_n be_v charge_v with_o change_v their_o glory_n i._n e._n the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o israel_n into_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o ox_n which_o eat_v grass_n psalm_n 106._o 20._o but_o how_o can_v this_o be_v true_a if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v this_o calf_n as_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o make_v this_o calf_n only_o as_o a_o divine_a presence_n to_o go_v before_o they_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o moses_n for_o while_o moses_n delay_v to_o come_v down_o out_o of_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n gather_v themselves_o together_o unto_o aaron_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o up_o make_v we_o god_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o we_o for_o as_o for_o this_o moses_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v we_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n we_o know_v not_o what_o be_v become_v of_o he_o verse_n 1_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v of_o change_v their_o god_n but_o only_o want_v a_o visible_a and_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n with_o they_o instead_o of_o moses_n who_o when_o he_o be_v with_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o divine_a presence_n god_n converse_v familiar_o with_o he_o and_o by_o he_o give_v they_o direction_n and_o order_n what_o to_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o calf_n which_o be_v not_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n or_o the_o image_n of_o a_o false_a god_n but_o as_o a_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n be_v idolatry_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o calf_n at_o dan_n and_o bethel_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la set_v up_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n and_o for_o symbolical_a representation_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n for_o so_o he_o himself_o tell_v they_o behold_v thy_o god_n o_o israel_n which_o bring_v thou_o up_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n jehovah_n who_o jeroboam_fw-la do_v still_o own_o and_o worship_n for_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o change_v their_o god_n but_o only_o to_o prevent_v their_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n three_o time_n 28._o in_o the_o year_n to_o worship_n there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n which_o he_o fear_v may_v prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o sin_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o the_o sin_n of_o ahab_n who_o introduce_v 32._o the_o worship_n of_o baal_n a_o false_a god._n and_o therefore_o though_o jehu_n still_o preserve_v the_o golden_a calf_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la set_v up_o yet_o he_o call_v his_o zeal_n in_o destroy_v baal_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n 16._o which_o be_v another_o scripture-example_n of_o idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o image_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a god._n another_o instance_n be_v the_o
temple_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o though_o he_o have_v his_o temple_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o image_n which_o the_o heathen_a world_n think_v essential_a to_o a_o temple_n for_o though_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n be_v no_o confinement_n of_o god_n nor_o injurious_a to_o his_o majesty_n yet_o a_o material_a image_n be_v and_o yet_o solomon_n in_o his_o prayer_n of_o dedication_n take_v care_n to_o prevent_v the_o heathen_a notion_n of_o a_o temple_n as_o if_o cod_n be_v confine_v to_o it_o for_o he_o own_v his_o omnipresence_n that_o he_o fill_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n only_o he_o pray_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a regard_n to_o that_o place_n and_o to_o those_o prayer_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v up_o there_o 1_o king_n 8._o 27_o 28_o etc._n etc._n but_o will_v god_n indeed_o dwell_v on_o the_o earth_n behold_v the_o heaven_n and_o heaven_n of_o heaven_n can_v contain_v thou_o how_o much_o less_o this_o house_n that_o i_o have_v build_v yet_o have_v thou_o respect_v unto_o the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o to_o his_o supplication_n o_o lord_n my_o god_n to_o hearken_v unto_o the_o cry_n and_o to_o the_o prayer_n which_o thy_o servant_n pray_v before_o thou_o this_o day_n that_o thy_o eye_n may_v be_v open_a to_o this_o house_n night_n and_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o temple_n be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n be_v a_o figure_n of_o heaven_n into_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n enter_v once_o a_o year_n heb._n 9_o 24._o and_o therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o temple_n signify_v this_o earth_n and_o the_o daily_a worship_n and_o service_n of_o it_o which_o plain_o signify_v to_o they_o that_o that_o god_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o that_o material_a building_n but_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n with_o his_o presence_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a regard_n to_o that_o place_n and_o to_o the_o prayer_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v offer_v there_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n will_v not_o so_o far_o have_v indulge_v they_o at_o that_o time_n as_o to_o confine_v his_o worship_n and_o peculiar_a presence_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o more_o divine_a mystery_n for_o god_n symbolical_a and_o figurative_a presence_n in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n be_v only_o a_o type_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o his_o dwell_n among_o we_o in_o a_o humane_a body_n or_o material_a temple_n as_o st._n john_n plain_o intimate_v 1_o john_n 14._o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o and_o we_o behold_v his_o glory_n the_o glory_n as_o of_o the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o tabernacle_v among_o we_o dwell_v among_o we_o as_o god_n under_o the_o law_n do_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n and_o christ_n express_o call_v his_o body_n the_o temple_n 2._o john_n 19_o destroy_v this_o temple_n and_o in_o three_o day_n i_o will_v raise_v it_o up_o which_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n 21._o v_o and_o he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o temple_n 12._o matth._n 6._o he_o being_n that_o in_o truth_n of_o which_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o figure_n god_n dwell_v among_o we_o god_n dwell_v in_o human_a nature_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o we_o can_v offer_v up_o no_o acceptable_a worship_n to_o god_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ._n but_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n all_o these_o type_n and_o figure_n be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o their_o priesthood_n and_o sacrifice_n so_o their_o temple_n also_o have_v a_o end_n as_o christ_n express_o tell_v the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n who_o dispute_v with_o he_o about_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n or_o samaria_n woman_n believe_v i_o the_o hour_n come_v when_o you_o shall_v neither_o in_o this_o mountain_n nor_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n worship_n the_o father_n john_n 4._o 21._o which_o can_v signify_v that_o they_o shall_v worship_n god_n neither_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o samaria_n for_o there_o be_v famous_a church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n at_o both_o these_o place_n where_o they_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n but_o it_o signify_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o material_a temple_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o temple_n which_o occasion_v that_o dispute_n between_o the_o jew_n and_o samaritan_n in_o which_o temple_n god_n be_v perculiar_o present_a but_o wheresoever_o they_o worship_v god_n in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o place_n shall_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o acceptation_n as_o it_o do_v under_o the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o the_o erect_n of_o decent_a and_o separate_a place_n of_o worship_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o only_o to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o temple_n that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o they_o have_v no_o material_a temple_n as_o the_o heathen_n have_v be_v evident_a from_o their_o write_n for_o the_o heathen_n make_v this_o objection_n against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v no_o temple_n nor_o image_n which_o be_v own_v and_o answer_v by_o origen_n against_o celsus_n lib._n 8._o minutius_n faelix_fw-la arnobius_n lactantius_n the_o force_n then_o of_o the_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o under_o the_o gospel_n god_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o so_o much_o as_o a_o temple_n or_o symbolical_a presence_n which_o he_o do_v allow_v of_o under_o the_o law_n when_o he_o forbid_v image_n much_o less_o certain_o do_v he_o allow_v image_n now_o which_o he_o forbid_v under_o the_o law._n but_o protestant_n have_v another_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n always_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o condemn_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n and_o urge_v such_o argument_n against_o it_o in_o their_o dispute_n with_o the_o heathen_n as_o have_v easy_o be_v retort_v upon_o themselves_o have_v they_o practise_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o object_v against_o they_o by_o their_o witty_a adversary_n in_o that_o age_n though_o when_o image_n worship_n begin_v to_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n it_o be_v present_o object_v against_o the_o christian_n both_o by_o jew_n and_o heathen_n and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o this_o beside_o all_o the_o other_o argument_n which_o they_o use_v they_o allege_v the_o second_o commandment_n as_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v not_o worship_n image_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a proof_n that_o they_o then_o think_v the_o second_o commandment_n be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o because_o it_o be_v so_o well_o do_v in_o a_o late_a discourse_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n part_v 2._o concern_v image_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v my_o reader_n 13._o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n i_o answer_v this_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o some_o protestant_n but_o be_v no_o article_n of_o our_o church_n and_o therefore_o 12._o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o no_o man_n ever_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n as_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n but_o some_o think_v that_o the_o character_n of_o antichrist_n and_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n be_v much_o more_o applicable_a to_o he_o than_o the_o universal_a headship_n and_o infallibility_n to_o this_o our_o author_n answer_v p._n 8._o do_v only_o some_o protestant_n and_o no_o homily_n subscribe_v as_o contain_v a_o godly_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n necessary_a for_o these_o time_n article_n the_o fifty_o five_o though_o the_o church_n of_o england_n own_v but_o thirty_o nine_o article_n affirm_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v antichrist_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o no_o scripture_n bring_v to_o prove_v this_o godly_a necessary_a doctrine_n now_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v he_o that_o every_o say_n in_o a_o homily_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o article_n yet_o i_o need_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o dispute_n for_o i_o be_o pretty_a confident_a it_o be_v no_o where_o express_o assert_v in_o any_o of_o
there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o divine_a office_n in_o public_a worship_n which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o methinks_v the_o apostle_n argument_n against_o speak_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o edification_n hold_v as_o well_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n against_o such_o office_n as_o these_o which_o certain_o be_v not_o much_o for_o edification_n when_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o they_o unless_o every_o thing_n in_o public_a worship_n must_v be_v do_v for_o edification_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o be_v edify_v by_o it_o the_o apostle_n argument_n against_o these_o inspire_a tongue_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o our_o author_n have_v be_v present_a when_o st._n paul_n write_v this_o he_o can_v have_v easy_o answer_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n that_o the_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v understand_v these_o inspire_a man_n but_o let_v those_o understand_v who_o can_v and_o if_o no_o body_n understand_v it_o what_o hurt_n do_v it_o do_v nay_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a gift_n do_v edify_v those_o who_o see_v and_o hear_v though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o when_o the_o spirit_n inspire_v man_n to_o speak_v in_o unknown_a tongue_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v understand_v they_o and_o that_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o gift_n be_v very_o fit_v though_o they_o be_v not_o understand_v let_v our_o author_n try_v now_o how_o he_o can_v justify_v st._n paul_n argument_n against_o unknown_a though_o inspire_v tongue_n upon_o the_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o all_o the_o office_n of_o public_a worship_n that_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v in_o public_a worship_n which_o be_v not_o for_o public_a edification_n or_o let_v he_o try_v if_o he_o can_v say_v half_a so_o much_o for_o such_o settle_a form_n of_o divine_a office_n as_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o and_o therefore_o not_o bind_v to_o understand_v as_o may_v be_v plead_v for_o the_o occasional_a exercise_n of_o miraculous_a and_o inspire_a gift_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o if_o he_o can_v than_o this_o answer_n he_o give_v about_o such_o office_n as_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o be_v a_o better_a answer_n to_o st._n paul_n than_o it_o be_v to_o protestant_n a_o much_o better_a vindication_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o unknown_a tongue_n than_o of_o the_o use_n of_o latin_a service_n where_o latin_a be_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o second_o i_o will_v ask_v our_o author_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o office_n of_o religion_n which_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v to_o and_o to_o join_v in_o his_o say_n that_o there_o be_v many_o which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v to_o suppose_n that_o there_o be_v some_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v to_o and_o to_o join_v in_o and_o his_o make_v this_o a_o argument_n for_o service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n that_o there_o be_v many_o office_n which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v to_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o understand_v for_o there_o must_v be_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n if_o it_o have_v any_o suppose_v that_o they_o must_v understand_v what_o they_o must_v attend_v to_o and_o join_v in_o how_o then_o do_v this_o justify_v the_o latin_a service_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o their_o whole_a service_n be_v in_o latin_a a_o unknown_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o reason_n the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v to_o or_o join_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o worship_n because_o they_o understand_v none_o of_o it_o and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o public_a worship_n which_o no_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v to_o or_o join_v in_o not_o the_o priest_n himself_o when_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v latin_a which_o as_o they_o say_v too_o often_o happen_v in_o catholic_n country_n 3_o since_o our_o author_n say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o many_o not_o all_o divine_a office_n which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v give_v we_o some_o mark_n of_o distinction_n that_o we_o may_v have_v know_v what_o office_n people_n must_v join_v in_o and_o what_o not_o for_o i_o can_v for_o my_o life_n think_v of_o any_o act_n of_o public_a christian_a worship_n which_o all_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o join_v in_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o very_o convenient_a that_o all_o christian_n shall_v attend_v to_o and_o join_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n when_o they_o be_v administer_v for_o if_o they_o must_v not_o bear_v their_o part_n there_o which_o must_v be_v their_o own_o act_n or_o it_o signify_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o make_n and_o renew_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o can_v be_v concern_v in_o nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n aught_o to_o be_v administer_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n that_o every_o body_n may_v understand_v they_o thus_o if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pray_v to_o god_n and_o to_o praise_v he_o sure_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o join_v in_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o then_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n the_o public_a prayer_n and_o hymn_n of_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n ought_v not_o to_o attend_v to_o read_v the_o lesson_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n for_o i_o know_v no_o other_o use_n of_o read_v they_o but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v they_o and_o be_v edify_v by_o they_o and_o then_o they_o also_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n in_o short_a there_o be_v nothing_o be_v a_o office_n of_o religion_n but_o what_o the_o people_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o therefore_o must_v attend_v to_o it_o and_o join_v in_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n to_o attend_v to_o and_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o our_o author_n by_o insinuate_v this_o principle_n that_o people_n must_v understand_v what_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v to_o and_o join_v in_o which_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o he_o can_v not_o resist_v it_o have_v effectual_o overthrow_v and_o condemn_v the_o latin_a service_n unless_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o people_n be_v not_o concern_v to_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o then_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o they_o must_v be_v present_a at_o it_o 4._o but_o suppose_v as_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o shall_v special_o join_v and_o attend_v to_o all_o religious_a office_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o better_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v it_o not_o more_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o every_o particular_a christian_a that_o they_o shall_v understand_v their_o prayer_n and_o all_o join_v in_o the_o same_o petition_n with_o the_o same_o devout_a affection_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o gaze_v upon_o the_o priest_n and_o be_v not_o worshipper_n but_o mere_a spectator_n of_o religious_a worship_n now_o if_o it_o be_v better_a to_o understand_v our_o prayer_n than_o not_o to_o understand_v they_o to_o offer_v up_o a_o reasonable_a than_o unreasonable_a service_n to_o god_n if_o it_o be_v better_a to_o worship_n god_n than_o mere_o to_o see_v he_o worship_v then_o how_o can_v he_o justify_v service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o when_o the_o apostle_n dispute_v against_o speak_v with_o unknown_a tongue_n the_o argument_n whereon_o he_o find_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v against_o edification_n and_o this_o argument_n must_v hold_v against_o latin_a service_n unless_o ignorance_n edify_v more_o than_o knowledge_n which_o i_o believe_v at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n our_o author_n will_v not_o care_v to_o say_v second_o his_o next_o answer_n be_v what_o i_o before_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o people_n do_v understand_v their_o prayer_n though_o they_o be_v in_o latin_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o by_o frequent_a attendance_n at_o mass_n and_o observe_v the_o action_n and_o ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o priest_n some_o of_o they_o understand_v whereabout_o the_o priest_n be_v and_o what_o he_o be_v a_o do_v they_o know_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o bell_n and_o see_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o host_n that_o they_o must_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o word_n that_o be_v say_v
but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o understand_v the_o action_n and_o ceremony_n not_o the_o word_n and_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o public_a prayer_n which_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o common_a petition_n to_o god_n with_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o public_a prayer_n be_v to_o direct_v and_o determine_v our_o thought_n and_o to_o excite_v our_o affection_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o priest_n read_v the_o prayer_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v join_v with_o he_o and_o these_o indeed_o be_v public_a and_o common_a prayer_n but_o now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o priest_n read_v the_o prayer_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o join_v with_o he_o because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o but_o the_o most_o they_o can_v do_v be_v by_o action_n and_o ceremony_n to_o guess_v at_o what_o part_n of_o the_o service_n he_o be_v and_o either_o only_a look_n on_o or_o if_o they_o be_v very_o devout_a entertain_v themselves_o with_o some_o good_a pious_a thought_n or_o put_v up_o some_o private_a prayer_n to_o god_n or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o some_o saint_n while_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v mass_n and_o thus_o the_o priest_n pray_v by_o himself_o and_o the_o people_n if_o they_o do_v pray_v pray_v by_o themselves_o and_o have_v no_o other_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o to_o see_v what_o the_o priest_n do_v which_o at_o best_a can_v only_o fill_v they_o with_o some_o religious_a amusement_n or_o with_o confuse_a and_o indistinct_a and_o enthusiastic_a devotion_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o extempore_o conceit_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o the_o extempore_o prayer_n of_o the_o preacher_n who_o may_v be_v man_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n and_o able_a to_o suggest_v very_o proper_a petition_n and_o very_o pious_a thought_n and_o to_o excite_v very_o devout_a passion_n in_o their_o hearer_n and_o be_v it_o not_o very_o odd_a that_o the_o church_n shall_v have_v settle_v form_n of_o divine_a office_n compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n who_o will_v pray_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o their_o extempore_o devotion_n be_v this_o also_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o this_o fanaticism_n with_o a_o witness_n to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n i_o know_v no_o practice_n in_o the_o world_n more_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n than_o prayer_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n nor_o no_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o profess_o guilty_a of_o it_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n imaginable_a why_o they_o shall_v conceal_v their_o worship_n unless_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o or_o suspect_v that_o no_o disintere_v man_n can_v like_v it_o when_o he_o know_v it_o and_o it_o be_v as_o odd_a a_o task_n to_o prove_v that_o man_n must_v understand_v their_o prayer_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v 15._o a_o company_n of_o christian_n voluntary_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o christian_a society_n condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o rite_n destitute_a also_o of_o any_o visible_a correspondence_n with_o they_o in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o any_o religious_a assembly_n or_o solemn_a devotion_n can_v notwithstanding_o this_o perverse_a entire_a and_o manifest_a separation_n be_v a_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n in_o catholic_n unity_n and_o a_o charitable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o apply_v 13._o this_o to_o we_o it_o be_v manifest_o false_a for_o though_o we_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o corrupt_a worship_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o christian_a church_n with_o which_o we_o can_v and_o do_v communicate_v and_o separate_v ourselves_o no_o far_o from_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n than_o they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a church_n that_o if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v a_o true_a apostolic_a church_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o government_n and_o separate_v from_o other_o church_n only_o upon_o account_n of_o such_o corruption_n as_o will_v justify_v a_o separation_n what_o shall_v hinder_v she_o from_o be_v a_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n in_o catholic_n unity_n and_o a_o charitable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o a_o true_a apostolic_a faith_n and_o worship_n do_v certain_o make_v we_o the_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n or_o else_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o do_v that_o catholic_n unity_n be_v not_o violate_v by_o a_o just_a separation_n and_o dangerous_a corruption_n in_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o separation_n come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o 2_o cor_fw-la 6._o 17._o all_o that_o our_o author_n reply_v to_o this_o be_v that_o this_o 10._o proposition_n relate_v to_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o we_o affirm_v protestant_n too_o have_v do_v and_o desire_v they_o to_o make_v out_o by_o scripture_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o its_o consistency_n with_o catholic_n unity_n and_o charity_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v do_v this_o and_o give_v he_o in_o short_a my_o reason_n why_o i_o deny_v it_o which_o methinks_v may_v have_v deserve_v some_o notice_n and_o as_o for_o our_o separation_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o give_v he_o my_o reason_n for_o and_o such_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o answer_v that_o separation_n may_v sometime_o be_v lawful_a and_o necessary_a and_o therefore_o not_o chargeable_a with_o schism_n nor_o a_o breach_n of_o catholic_n unity_n i_o prove_v from_o the_o text_n now_o quote_v come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o say_v if_o i_o intend_v this_o for_o a_o proof_n than_o it_o must_v import_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o one_o christian_n or_o a_o party_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o national_a church_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o be_v separate_a from_o she_o less_o than_o this_o will_v not_o reach_v the_o protestant_a case_n and_o so_o much_o as_o this_o will_n by_o no_o mean_n agree_v with_o one_o holy_a church_n wherein_o alone_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o how_o be_v this_o the_o protestant_a case_n how_o do_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o no_o far_o neither_o than_o she_o be_v corrupt_a come_v to_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o know_v that_o we_o deny_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o catholic_n church_n and_o we_o know_v that_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o whatever_o church_n or_o church_n have_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o separate_v from_o they_o in_o such_o corruption_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a gospel_n to_o justify_v we_o in_o it_o for_o in_o such_o case_n we_o be_v under_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o separate_v that_o we_o be_v to_o profess_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o practice_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o christ._n all_o that_o can_v be_v charge_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v that_o she_o renounce_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o deny_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o that_o see_v which_o never_o have_v any_o divine_a right_a to_o claim_v it_o and_o that_o she_o reform_v those_o error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o corruption_n in_o worship_n which_o she_o former_o be_v guilty_a of_o this_o charge_n we_o ready_o own_o but_o deny_v that_o this_o be_v schism_n of_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o till_o our_o author_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o charge_v we_o with_o break_v catholic_n unity_n by_o deny_v that_o obedience_n which_o we_o do_v not_o owe_v and_o when_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o essential_a too_o catholic_n unity_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n we_o will_v own_v ourselves_o to_o be_v schismatic_n but_o then_o i_o must_v mind_v he_o what_o he_o be_v to_o prove_v viz._n that_o by_o a_o divine_a institution_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o unity_n to_o who_o all_o church_n must_v
submit_v for_o nothing_o can_v be_v essential_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n but_o what_o christ_n himself_o have_v make_v so_o and_o what_o be_v not_o absolute_o essential_a may_v be_v change_v and_o alter_v when_o there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n for_o it_o without_o a_o sinful_a breach_n of_o unity_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o can_v make_v good_a their_o claim_n to_o this_o universal_a supremacy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o supremacy_n by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o ancient_a custom_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v by_o learned_a protestant_n yet_o to_o shorten_v that_o dispute_n which_o to_o be_v sure_a none_o but_o learned_a man_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o whatever_o jurisdiction_n or_o primacy_n they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v by_o ancient_a council_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v be_v retrench_v or_o deny_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o schism_n when_o it_o prove_v a_o manifest_a oppression_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o justify_v and_o perpetuate_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o intolerable_a corruption_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v very_o plain_a because_o all_o human_a constitution_n be_v alterable_a and_o what_o be_v alterable_a aught_o to_o be_v alter_v when_o the_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o religion_n require_v it_o catholic_n unity_n require_v no_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o bishop_n or_o one_o church_n over_o another_o but_o only_o mutual_a concord_n and_o brotherly_n correspondence_n and_o therefore_o a_o church_n which_o reject_v any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n may_v yet_o maintain_v catholic_n unity_n as_o the_o african_a church_n do_v in_o st._n cyprian_n day_n the_o combination_n indeed_o of_o neighbour_n church_n and_o bishop_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o government_n we_o grant_v be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o such_o combination_n as_o these_o degenerate_a from_o their_o first_o institution_n and_o by_o the_o tyranny_n and_o encroachment_n of_o some_o usurp_a bishop_n be_v improve_v into_o a_o temporal_a monarchy_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o other_o bishop_n and_o church_n i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v why_o these_o oppress_a bishop_n and_o church_n may_v not_o vindicate_v their_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o cast_v off_o such_o a_o intolerable_a yoke_n no_o you_o will_v say_v when_o such_o a_o superiority_n and_o subordination_n of_o church_n be_v order_v and_o decree_v by_o general_a council_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n no_o change_n nor_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o equal_a authority_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a bishop_n or_o church_n can_v reject_v any_o such_o jurisdiction_n unless_o it_o be_v revoke_v by_o a_o general_a council_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o let_v we_o consider_v 1._o suppose_v such_o a_o aspire_a bishop_n have_v usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n as_o be_v never_o original_o grant_v he_o by_o any_o council_n that_o he_o have_v improve_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n which_o yet_o be_v more_o than_o the_o nicene_n canon_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o supremacy_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o have_v enlarge_v his_o patriarchate_n beyond_o its_o original_a bound_n may_v not_o that_o be_v take_v away_o without_o a_o general_a council_n which_o be_v usurp_v indeed_o but_o never_o give_v 2_o suppose_v a_o general_a council_n have_v grant_v what_o it_o have_v no_o right_a to_o give_v as_o it_o must_v have_v do_v if_o ever_o any_o general_a council_n have_v grant_v or_o confirm_v the_o pope_n pretension_n of_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n and_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o grant_v away_o these_o right_n and_o power_n which_o be_v inherent_a in_o every_o church_n and_o inseparable_a from_o the_o episcopal_a office._n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a right_n man_n may_v irrevocable_o grant_v away_o their_o own_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n but_o all_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n can_v give_v away_o itself_o nor_o grant_v the_o whole_a entire_a episcopacy_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o it_o to_o any_o one_o bishop_n if_o bishop_n will_v not_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o their_o lord_n for_o it_o but_o they_o can_v give_v it_o away_o neither_o from_o themselves_o nor_o from_o their_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v they_o only_a to_o use_v not_o to_o part_v with_o and_o therefore_o every_o bishop_n may_v reassume_v such_o right_n though_o a_o general_a council_n shall_v give_v they_o away_o because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 3_o especial_o when_o the_o regular_a mean_n of_o redress_n be_v make_v impossible_a by_o such_o usurpation_n when_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v so_o enslave_v to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o one_o domineer_a bishop_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a council_n unless_o he_o call_v it_o and_o preside_v in_o it_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v this_o way_n to_o cast_v off_o such_o a_o usurp_a power_n when_o the_o usurper_n must_v be_v the_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v especial_o when_o christian_a prince_n and_o bishop_n be_v so_o devote_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n either_o link_v to_o it_o by_o secular_a interest_n or_o overawe_v by_o superstition_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o expect_v that_o such_o a_o council_n shall_v redress_v such_o abuse_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v fond_a of_o or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v they_o redress_v if_o they_o can_v yet_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o attempt_v it_o must_v all_o bishop_n now_o and_o church_n quiet_o submit_v to_o such_o usurpation_n because_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o will_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o vindicate_v their_o own_o right_n be_v it_o then_o unlawful_a for_o christian_a bishop_n to_o exercise_n that_o authority_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v they_o and_o of_o which_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v out-voted_n by_o other_o bishop_n i_o grant_v the_o less_o number_n of_o bishop_n can_v make_v law_n for_o the_o universal_a church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o great_a number_n whatever_o constitution_n owe_v their_o authority_n to_o mutual_a consent_n must_v in_o all_o reason_n be_v confirm_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o great_a number_n but_o the_o less_o number_n nay_o any_o single_a bishop_n may_v observe_v the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o exercise_v that_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o without_o ask_v leave_n of_o general_a council_n nay_o in_o opposition_n to_o they_o for_o the_o authority_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v beyond_o all_o the_o general_a council_n in_o the_o world._n 4._o especial_o when_o we_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o much_o the_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n without_o their_o meeting_n in_o a_o general_a council_n all_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n which_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a than_o the_o western_a i_o can_v say_v have_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o never_o own_v it_o but_o yet_o they_o oppose_v and_o reject_v his_o authority_n as_o much_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v and_o therefore_o our_o reformer_n in_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a eastern_a church_n to_o justify_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o council_n of_o western_a bishop_n though_o they_o may_v call_v it_o general_n for_o the_o business_n of_o a_o council_n in_o such_o case_n be_v not_o to_o consent_v to_o some_o new_a law_n but_o to_o declare_v ancient_a and_o original_a right_n and_o if_o we_o have_v their_o authentic_a declaration_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o need_v no_o more_o for_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o want_v their_o authority_n as_o their_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o very_a dare_a thing_n to_o oppose_v the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n and_o no_o private_a bishop_n nor_o national_a combination_n of_o bishop_n will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o such_o a_o prejudice_n but_o when_o we_o have_v the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a bishop_n we_o need_v not_o much_o concern_v ourselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o western_a council_n who_o be_v interest_v party_n yes_o you_o will_v say_v at_o least_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o
western_a patriarch_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v innovate_v without_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o a_o patriarchal_a council_n nor_o to_o have_v reject_v the_o patriarchal_a authority_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o ancient_a council_n now_o not_o to_o dispute_v this_o at_o present_a whether_o england_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n of_o rome_n as_o the_o western_a patriarch_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a our_o british_a bishop_n when_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o england_n will_v not_o own_o and_o which_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o any_o ancient_a general_n council_n and_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n afterward_o by_o fear_n or_o flattery_n can_v never_o give_v such_o a_o right_a as_o shall_v oblige_v all_o their_o successor_n for_o future_a age_n yet_o i_o say_v this_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v not_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n our_o reformer_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n but_o the_o universal_a headship_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o usurpation_n as_o may_v be_v renounce_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o council_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v indeed_o his_o patriarchal_a authority_n if_o he_o have_v any_o necessary_o fall_v with_o it_o for_o when_o he_o challenge_v such_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n so_o far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o a_o patriarchal_a authority_n and_o will_v exercise_v all_o if_o he_o exercise_v any_o and_o will_v hold_v communion_n with_o none_o upon_o any_o other_o term_n and_o will_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o mere_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n we_o must_v necessary_o renounce_v all_o subjection_n to_o he_o to_o deliver_v ourselves_o from_o his_o usurpation_n when_o his_o pretend_a patriarchate_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o universal_a headship_n he_o may_v thank_v himself_o if_o he_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v with_o a_o better_a appearance_n make_v some_o pretence_n to_o by_o challenge_v so_o much_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v his_o right_n and_o the_o patriarchal_a authority_n itself_o can_v he_o have_v make_v any_o pretence_n to_o it_o which_o he_o never_o can_v over_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v original_o a_o free_a and_o independent_a church_n be_v but_o a_o human_a constitution_n may_v be_v renounce_v without_o schism_n when_o necessity_n require_v it_o and_o certain_o if_o ever_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o rupture_n it_o become_v necessary_a then_o when_o it_o swell_v into_o a_o boundless_a and_o unlimited_a authority_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o her_o essential_a right_n and_o liberties_n 5_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v have_v observe_v for_o the_o right_n state_v of_o this_o dispute_n about_o schism_n viz._n the_o difference_n between_o schism_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n between_o different_a church_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n schism_n cut_v we_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o put_v we_o out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v nothing_o less_o than_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o thing_n essential_a to_o faith_n or_o worship_n or_o government_n for_o in_o this_o sense_n no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o schismatic_a without_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o forfeit_v his_o christianity_n and_o his_o essential_a right_n to_o christian_a communion_n ecclesiastical_a communion_n be_v the_o union_n of_o several_a distinct_a church_n into_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o the_o more_o pure_a administration_n of_o discipline_n when_o several_a bishop_n who_o have_v original_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o several_a church_n bestow_v different_a power_n on_o some_o bishop_n who_o they_o advance_v above_o other_o with_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o metropolitan_n or_o patriarch_n with_o a_o power_n of_o call_v synod_n and_o receive_v appeal_n and_o the_o principal_a authority_n of_o ordination_n and_o govern_v their_o several_a church_n by_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o common_a consent_n or_o the_o major_a vote_n this_o be_v a_o very_a useful_a constitution_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o church_n if_o it_o have_v not_o its_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o for_o any_o bishop_n or_o church_n causeless_o to_o break_v such_o a_o confederacy_n as_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a evil_n and_o have_v the_o gild_n and_o crime_n of_o schism_n but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o schism_n as_o divide_v the_o intrinsic_a unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o cut_v off_o such_o a_o church_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n consist_v in_o one_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o charity_n and_o such_o a_o external_a communion_n when_o occasion_n offer_v shows_z that_o we_o be_v all_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o same_o common_a lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o own_o each_o other_o for_o brethren_n but_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o one_o body_n of_o christ_n without_o be_v one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n under_o one_o govern_v head_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o whole_a christian_a church_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o a_o church_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n to_o which_o it_o do_v once_o belong_v if_o it_o have_v just_a and_o necessary_a reason_n for_o what_o it_o do_v be_v whole_o blameless_a nay_o commendable_a for_o it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o it_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o still_o may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o true_a catholic_n church_n the_o communion_n of_o saint_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o everlasting_a life_n which_o show_v we_o how_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n in_o the_o creed_n may_v be_v one_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o division_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n of_o bishop_n and_o the_o dispute_n about_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n those_o who_o be_v the_o beginner_n or_o fomentor_n of_o such_o division_n shall_v answer_v it_o to_o their_o lord_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o shall_v all_o their_o other_o personal_a miscarriage_n but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a if_o such_o a_o church_n which_o in_o its_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v true_o catholic_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o put_v out_o of_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n because_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o such_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o divide_v themselves_o from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o custom_n or_o ancient_a canon_n now_o this_o be_v the_o most_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o forsake_v the_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o have_v divide_v ourselves_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o by_o custom_n or_o some_o pretend_a canon_n we_o owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o innocent_a in_o we_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a but_o suppose_v it_o be_v a_o causeless_a and_o criminal_a separation_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o ecclesiastical_a schism_n which_o do_v not_o separate_v we_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n though_o it_o do_v from_o that_o ecclesiastical_a body_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v himself_o the_o head._n this_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o reform_v the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n need_v no_o defence_n at_o all_o though_o there_o be_v never_o a_o pure_a and_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o herself_o for_o i_o will_v desire_v our_o author_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o reform_v the_o corruption_n of_o faith_n and_o worship_n can_v it_o be_v a_o fault_n then_o to_o believe_v as_o christ_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o worship_n shall_v ever_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n to_o make_v the_o doctrine_n and_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o worship_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o we_o mean_v by_o reform_v not_o
to_o mend_v christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o primitive_a christianity_n to_o cast_v such_o doctrine_n out_o of_o our_o creed_n as_o christ_n never_o teach_v and_o to_o reject_v all_o new_a and_o suspect_a worship_n and_o if_o it_o be_v always_o a_o duty_n to_o profess_v what_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n have_v teach_v and_o to_o practice_v as_o they_o have_v command_v then_o if_o ever_o we_o believe_v or_o practise_v otherwise_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o reform_v which_o be_v not_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n to_o reform_v the_o church_n or_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n but_o to_o reform_v ourselves_o for_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n be_v always_o the_o same_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v reform_v it_o must_v be_v our_o own_o error_n and_o mistake_v what_o then_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o can_v she_o be_v a_o mystical_a member_n of_o christ_n in_o catholic_n unity_n or_o a_o charitable_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o she_o under_o three_o head_n 1._o that_o she_o voluntary_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o christian_a society_n 2._o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o right_n 3._o have_v no_o visible_a correspondence_n with_o they_o in_o the_o eucharist_n nor_o in_o any_o religious_a assembly_n nor_o solemn_a devotion_n let_v we_o consider_v these_o distinct_o 1._o the_o church_n of_o england_n voluntary_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o christian_a society_n this_o i_o tell_v he_o be_v false_a as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o christian_a society_n which_o we_o can_v and_o do_v hold_v communion_n with_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v and_o he_o can_v never_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n but_o by_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o christian_a society_n beside_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v what_o he_o intend_v well!_o we_o do_v separate_v he_o say_v and_o that_o voluntary_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v from_o all_o christian_a society_n now_o i_o grant_v we_o do_v separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n consider_v as_o the_o principle_n and_o centre_n of_o catholic_n unity_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o consider_v as_o a_o christian_a church_n so_o i_o deny_v that_o we_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o christian_a church_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o no_o far_o for_o i_o pray_v consider_v what_o christian_a communion_n be_v which_o certain_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o communicate_v in_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n for_o to_o communicate_v in_o judaisme_n paganism_n mahumatism_n or_o any_o unchristian_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n certain_o be_v not_o christian_a communion_n and_o therefore_o every_o church_n be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a in_o christian_a communion_n according_a to_o the_o purity_n and_o perfection_n of_o her_o faith_n and_o worship_n if_o then_o the_o church_n of_o england_n profess_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o worship_v god_n according_a to_o the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n without_o any_o corrupt_a mixture_n and_o innovation_n as_o far_o as_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n reach_v she_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o she_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o all_o that_o they_o believe_v or_o practice_v which_o be_v true_o christian_a and_o christian_a communion_n extend_v no_o far_o well_o but_o when_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v agree_v in_o faith_n and_o worship_n we_o break_v this_o bond_n of_o unity_n by_o a_o pretend_a reformation_n suppose_v this_o the_o question_n still_o be_v whether_o this_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o christian_a communion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o separation_n from_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o 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kind_n of_o separation_n indeed_o there_o must_v be_v between_o a_o pure_a and_o a_o corrupt_a church_n but_o if_o you_o will_v know_v on_o which_o side_n the_o separation_n be_v criminal_a you_o must_v consider_v on_o which_o side_n the_o corruption_n be_v for_o necessary_a truth_n can_v never_o make_v a_o criminal_a separation_n the_o church_n which_o forsake_v the_o truth_n be_v always_o guilty_a of_o the_o separation_n not_o the_o church_n which_o forsake_v error_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o charge_v those_o with_o the_o schism_n who_o only_o forsake_v the_o company_n when_o those_o be_v the_o schismatic_n who_o forsake_v the_o truth_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a pretence_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o charge_v we_o with_o schism_n that_o they_o do_v not_o leave_v we_o but_o we_o leave_v they_o they_o keep_v where_o they_o be_v and_o we_o go_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o forsake_v their_o communion_n but_o it_o be_v because_o they_o have_v first_o forsake_v the_o apostolic_a communion_n by_o corrupt_v the_o apostolic_a faith_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v the_o deserter_n and_o separatist_n we_o only_o return_v to_o the_o true_a christian_a communion_n and_o be_v very_o sorry_a to_o leave_v they_o behind_o we_o the_o short_a of_o it_o be_v this_o if_o we_o can_v justify_v our_o reformation_n we_o be_v schismatic_n if_o we_o can_v we_o be_v none_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v all_o protestant_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o short_a answer_n and_o stick_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o any_o demonstration_n in_o euolid_a that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o schismatic_a who_o forsake_v no_o society_n of_o christian_n any_o far_a than_o they_o forsake_v the_o truth_n 2._o the_o next_o charge_n be_v that_o we_o condemn_v their_o doctrine_n and_o their_o right_n but_o do_v we_o condemn_v any_o thing_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v indeed_o a_o fault_n but_o if_o 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england_n they_o ought_v to_o communicate_v with_o we_o not_o we_o with_o they_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n rule_n to_o observe_v the_o right_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n whither_o soever_o we_o come_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v innocent_a if_o we_o deny_v to_o receive_v they_o to_o our_o communion_n they_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n charge_v we_o with_o schism_n but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o our_o own_o church_n to_o follow_v foreign_a custom_n at_o home_n but_o when_o we_o do_v come_v where_o their_o worship_n be_v the_o establish_v religion_n we_o still_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o they_o we_o do_v so_o indeed_o with_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o not_o with_o all_o other_o christian_a society_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o we_o believe_v their_o worship_n be_v sinful_a and_o no_o christian_a be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v in_o a_o sinful_a worship_n as_o they_o themselves_o
must_v grant_v so_o that_o still_o this_o whole_a controversy_n issue_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n be_v not_o sinful_a if_o they_o be_v this_o will_v justify_v our_o non-communion_n with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o we_o be_v schismatic_n and_o by_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o stand_v or_o fall_v so_o that_o this_o charge_n of_o schism_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a unless_o they_o can_v charge_v we_o with_o schismatical_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n if_o we_o separate_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o corrupt_a faith_n or_o worship_n we_o be_v schismatic_n indeed_o but_o if_o we_o separate_v only_o because_o we_o will_v not_o profess_v any_o erroneous_a doctrine_n nor_o communicate_v in_o a_o corrupt_a worship_n unless_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o true_a worship_n can_v make_v man_n schismatic_n we_o may_v very_o secure_o scorn_v such_o a_o accusation_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impertinent_a a_o question_n to_o ask_v we_o what_o church_n we_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o when_o we_o forsake_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o if_o by_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n they_o mean_v unite_n ourselves_o in_o one_o ecclesiastical_a body_n with_o they_o put_v ourselves_o under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o patriarch_n so_o we_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o no_o other_o church_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n we_o shall_v for_o we_o be_v original_o a_o free_a independent_a church_n which_o owe_v no_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o church_n but_o have_v a_o plenary_a power_n to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n among_o ourselves_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v ourselves_o from_o one_o usurper_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o court_v a_o new_a one_o this_o not_o be_v necessary_a too_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n if_o by_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n they_o mean_v what_o other_o church_n we_o make_v the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformation_n we_o free_o confess_v we_o make_v no_o church_n of_o that_o age_n our_o pattern_n but_o i_o think_v we_o do_v much_o better_o for_o we_o make_v the_o scripture_n our_o rule_n and_o the_o primitive_a and_o apostolic_a church_n our_o pattern_n which_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o more_o infallible_a direction_n than_o the_o example_n of_o any_o church_n then_o or_o now_o if_o we_o must_v have_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o church_n then_o in_o be_v without_o regard_n to_o a_o more_o infallible_a rule_n and_o a_o more_o unquestionable_a authority_n i_o confess_v i_o shall_v have_v choose_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v the_o most_o visible_a and_o flourish_a authority_n of_o any_o other_o church_n at_o that_o time_n but_o our_o reformer_n do_v believe_v and_o very_o right_o that_o no_o church_n have_v any_o authority_n against_o the_o scripture_n and_o primitive_a practice_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o concern_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o other_o church_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n believe_v and_o practice_v as_o they_o teach_v but_o what_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o immediate_a successor_n be_v and_o yet_o they_o very_o well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n which_o they_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v condemn_v by_o other_o church_n also_o though_o it_o may_v be_v those_o other_o church_n may_v have_v some_o less_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o own_o if_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o justify_v a_o reformation_n than_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v blameless_a though_o no_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n follow_v this_o pattern_n but_o ourselves_o for_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o pattern_n which_o they_o ought_v all_o to_o follow_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v to_o blame_v but_o themselves_o and_o yet_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o our_o reformer_n make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o the_o pattern_n of_o our_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a truth_n of_o the_o case_n for_o we_o frame_v no_o new_a creed_n no_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n no_o new_a form_n of_o worship_n no_o new_a model_n of_o government_n but_o retain_v all_o that_o be_v ancient_a and_o apostolic_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o only_o reject_v those_o corruption_n and_o innovation_n which_o be_v introduce_v in_o several_a age_n and_o confirm_v all_o together_o by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n our_o faith_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o apostle_n nicene_n athanasian_n creed_n which_o be_v all_o own_a by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o own_o the_o two_o christian_a sacrament_n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v express_o institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n own_v we_o worship_v one_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v that_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confess_v though_o she_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o mediator_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o distinction_n our_o public_a liturgy_n be_v so_o conform_v to_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o object_v to_o we_o though_o very_o peevish_o and_o absurd_o by_o dissenter_n that_o our_o common_a prayer_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n book_n our_o litany_n collect_v hymn_n be_v many_o of_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a liturgy_n only_o we_o have_v change_v the_o popish_a legend_n into_o lesson_n out_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o have_v leave_v out_o prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o all_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o other_o superstition_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o exact_a resemblance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o her_o state_n of_o primitive_a purity_n before_o her_o faith_n and_o worship_n be_v corrupt_v with_o new_a and_o superstitious_a addition_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o reformation_n not_o to_o form_n and_o model_n a_o new_a church_n but_o only_o to_o purge_v the_o church_n from_o all_o new_a corruption_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o old_a foundation_n and_o building_n as_o it_o be_v and_o if_o we_o have_v indeed_o retain_v all_o that_o be_v ancient_a and_o apostolic_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o reject_v nothing_o but_o innovation_n in_o faith_n and_o corruption_n in_o worship_n they_o need_v not_o inquire_v for_o a_o church_n which_o believe_v all_o that_o we_o do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o do_v so_o and_o if_o they_o believe_v more_o than_o they_o shall_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v for_o any_o other_o church_n to_o join_v with_o for_o we_o stay_v where_o we_o be_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v our_o church_n but_o reform_v it_o and_o a_o man_n who_o do_v not_o pull_v down_o his_o house_n but_o only_o cleanse_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o more_o wholesome_a habitation_n need_v not_o inquire_v for_o a_o new_a house_n to_o dwell_v in_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n our_o positive_a faith_n and_o worship_n be_v the_o same_o still_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v blame_v we_o for_o it_o and_o in_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n wherein_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n and_o practice_n of_o most_o other_o church_n to_o justify_v we_o which_o do_v not_o own_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n nor_o transubstantiation_n nor_o purgatory_n nor_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_n nor_o latin_a service_n nor_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o trent_n innovation_n so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o separate_v from_o all_o christian_a society_n that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o our_o reformation_n but_o what_o be_v own_a and_o justify_v either_o by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o church_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n now_o that_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n in_o our_o reformation_n but_o what_o some_o doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n have_v either_o justify_v or_o speak_v modest_o of_o 16._o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n may_v apostatise_v from_o fundamental_a truth_n and_o holiness_n whilst_o part_n of_o a_o national_a laity_n may_v preserve_v both_o discover_v the_o clergy_n defection_n and_o deprive_v they_o heap_n to_o themselves_o teacher_n