ample_o declare_v this_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n here_o that_o many_o counsel_n have_v determine_v this_o matter_n but_o especial_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a hold_v well_o nigh_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o where_o there_o be_v 330_o bishop_n assemble_v express_o on_o this_o subject_a this_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o opposite_a heresy_n do_v begin_v some_o year_n before_o with_o great_a contest_v in_o those_o part_n whereas_o the_o western_a church_n do_v always_o preserve_v the_o worship_n and_o use_v of_o image_n and_o in_o three_o several_a counsel_n condemn_v the_o heretic_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o nice_a in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n and_o with_o the_o great_a dispute_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o any_o council_n on_o the_o opposer_n side_n all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a from_o whence_o the_o heretic_n of_o our_o time_n have_v take_v their_o argument_n on_o the_o catholic_n defender_n side_n scripture_n tradition_n custom_n judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n continual_a practice_n of_o god_n church_n be_v allege_v with_o clear_a and_o manifest_a answer_n to_o all_o contrary_a objection_n whence_o the_o council_n unanimous_o determine_v the_o use_n and_o worship_n of_o they_o q._n may_v we_o adore_v they_o a._n we_o may_v not_o adore_v they_o but_o before_o they_o or_o in_o behold_v they_o we_o may_v adore_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n christ_n picture_n worship_n thou_o who_o by_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v yet_o picture_n worship_v not_o but_o christ_n for_o who_o it_o picture_v be_v if_o the_o picture_n be_v of_o god_n we_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o he_o if_o of_o saint_n we_o then_o give_v a_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o our_o worship_n do_v not_o terminate_v in_o the_o picture_n but_o in_o the_o thing_n represent_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n do_v serve_v only_o as_o representative_n in_o some_o manner_n like_o the_o species_n which_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o sense_n or_o understand_v but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o represent_v the_o object_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o species_n which_o serve_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o object_n and_o do_v not_o terminate_v or_o bound_v the_o understanding_n in_o its_o operation_n so_o that_o we_o know_v the_o object_n by_o the_o species_n but_o yet_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o species_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o sensible_a quality_n which_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o perceive_v but_o the_o species_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v representative_n of_o such_o quality_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o picture_n or_o image_n which_o by_o their_o representative_a nature_n be_v behold_v or_o see_v do_v lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n represent_v we_o may_v experience_n this_o in_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o person_n we_o love_v when_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n we_o be_v move_v with_o a_o new_a affection_n not_o to_o the_o picture_n but_o to_o the_o person_n it_o represent_v q._n wherefore_o be_v they_o put_v in_o church_n a._n for_o many_o reason_n first_o for_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o scripture_n where_o god_n command_v the_o image_n of_o cherubin_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o solomon_n put_v cherube_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o temple_n why_o then_o may_v not_o christian_n place_n image_n in_o their_o church_n the_o emperor_n constantine_n in_o all_o the_o church_n he_o build_v do_v put_v image_n picture_n and_o statue_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n for_o their_o ornament_n isodore_n pelusiat_a who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 440._o be_v so_o far_o for_o it_o that_o he_o say_v the_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o adorn_v with_o image_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o man_n adorn_v their_o house_n with_o profane_a picture_n or_o image_n and_o think_v that_o holy_a picture_n represent_v sanctity_n piety_n and_o devotion_n to_o be_v profanation_n in_o the_o church_n second_o for_o the_o instruction_n and_o help_n of_o the_o ignorant_a who_o by_o those_o image_n do_v learn_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v by_o book_n and_o character_n which_o be_v but_o as_o image_n st._n john_n damascene_fw-la say_v that_o our_o holy_a father_n do_v judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o passion_n in_o picture_n or_o image_n that_o the_o unlearned_a or_o those_o who_o can_v not_o read_v may_v refresh_v their_o memory_n thereby_o whence_o tharasius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n say_v whatsoever_o the_o gospel_n show_v unto_o we_o by_o read_v the_o same_o be_v see_v by_o image_n whatsoever_o also_o book_n speak_v of_o holy_a martyr_n sufferance_n the_o self_n same_o be_v signify_v by_o image_n letter_n be_v but_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o image_n but_o letter_n for_o the_o ignorant_a yea_o to_o the_o learned_a for_o a_o more_o speedy_a representation_n three_o they_o serve_v to_o move_v the_o beholder_n to_o piety_n and_o devotion_n for_o natural_o we_o be_v move_v by_o visible_a object_n to_o good_a or_o evil_n whence_o the_o church_n have_v always_o commend_v though_o not_o command_v good_a image_n and_o strict_o forbid_v bad_a one_o principal_o profane_a and_o lascivious_a none_o who_o have_v any_o civility_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o lascivious_a image_n picture_n or_o statue_n be_v dangerous_a and_o sure_o it_o can_v be_v evil_a to_o have_v good_a image_n which_o savour_n of_o piety_n and_o if_o those_o cause_n ill_a disposition_n in_o the_o mind_n these_o may_v cause_v good_a which_o st._n basile_n thus_o declare_v historian_n and_o painter_n do_v often_o describe_v the_o glorious_a conflict_n and_o great_a deed_n of_o warlike_a man_n those_o set_v they_o forth_o by_o oration_n these_o paint_v they_o in_o table_n both_o of_o they_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o virtue_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o one_o persuade_v by_o his_o move_a word_n so_o the_o other_o draw_v by_o his_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a servant_n last_o to_o omit_v other_o reason_n these_o picture_n or_o image_n be_v place_v to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o none_o but_o holy_a picture_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v and_o thereby_o be_v declare_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o indeed_o when_o one_o come_v to_o a_o church_n adorn_v as_o it_o become_v the_o house_n of_o god_n especial_o with_o picture_n image_n and_o statue_n he_o can_v but_o adore_v god_n to_o who_o all_o this_o preparation_n be_v make_v for_o it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o heaven_n where_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v with_o his_o angel_n and_o saint_n adore_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n for_o here_o by_o faith_n we_o believe_v christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v real_o present_a and_o we_o contemplate_v in_o spirit_n the_o angel_n and_o saint_n accompany_v he_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n we_o see_v our_o god_n and_o in_o the_o image_n we_o see_v his_o angel_n and_o saint_n 5._o of_o taper_n or_o candle_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v candle_n at_o mass_n a._n all_o nation_n gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n have_v always_o use_v lamp_n candle_n or_o taper_n in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v manifest_a in_o their_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o age_n as_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n do_v record_v and_o the_o first_o who_o oppose_v it_o in_o the_o church_n be_v vigilantius_n above_o 1200_o year_n past_a against_o who_o even_o in_o this_o point_n the_o holy_a father_n st._n hierome_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n paulin_n do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n custom_n st._n epiphanius_n and_o evodius_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o our_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o build_v and_o erect_v many_o church_n among_o other_o his_o gift_n to_o the_o church_n do_v add_v possession_n and_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o light_n lamp_n and_o candle_n in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v here_o allege_v counsel_n and_o history_n for_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o these_o may_v suffice_v only_o i_o will_v note_v that_o the_o office_n of_o acholithus_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o ecclesiastical_a order_n call_v also_o ceroforarius_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o pope_n cayus_n cornelius_n and_o gelasius_n all_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n as_o
more_o especial_o shine_v st._n martin_n do_v behave_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n with_o so_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v to_o sit_v there_o but_o always_o to_o kneel_v or_o stand_v with_o tremble_v and_o pale_a fear_n be_v demand_v the_o cause_n thereof_o he_o answer_v shall_v i_o not_o fear_v and_o tremble_v know_v that_o i_o stand_v before_o god_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n relate_v of_o his_o mother_n that_o her_o veneration_n to_o the_o church_n be_v so_o great_a that_o her_o voice_n be_v never_o hear_v therein_o but_o in_o silence_n she_o honour_v the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o that_o she_o never_o turn_v she_o back_o to_o the_o altar_n nor_o ever_o spit_v in_o those_o divine_a place_n q._n what_o say_v the_o holy_a father_n of_o this_o a._n i_o will_v only_o cite_v some_o few_o devout_a st._n bernardine_n first_o occur_v who_o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n say_v let_v our_o entry_n into_o the_o church_n be_v humble_a and_o devout_a let_v our_o abode_n in_o they_o be_v quiet_a and_o acceptable_a before_o god_n please_v to_o the_o beholder_n which_o may_v not_o only_o edify_v the_o stander_n by_o but_o also_o encourage_v they_o let_v we_o attend_v in_o those_o place_n to_o the_o sacred_a solemnity_n with_o intent_n affection_n and_o insist_v in_o devout_a prayer_n let_v all_o vain_a thing_n cease_v much_o more_o filthy_a and_o profane_a a_o way_n with_o all_o talk_n and_o confabulation_n woe_n woe_n to_o the_o impudence_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v confound_v with_o great_a shame_n before_o man_n than_o before_o god_n for_o we_o be_v bold_a to_o do_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n which_o we_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v before_o man_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o his_o and_o our_o seraphical_a father_n st._n francis_n who_o word_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a misery_n and_o miserable_a infirmity_n that_o we_o shall_v regard_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n when_o we_o have_v god_n so_o present_a the_o whole_a man_n may_v dread_v the_o world_n tremble_v and_o heaven_n rejoice_v when_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n be_v on_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n o_o admirable_a altitude_n o_o stupendous_a favour_n o_o humble_a sublinity_n the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o humble_v himself_o that_o for_o our_o salvation_n he_o hide_v himself_o under_o the_o little_a form_n of_o bread_n behold_v o_o brethren_n god_n humility_n and_o pour_v forth_o your_o heart_n before_o he_o and_o be_v you_o humble_v that_o so_o you_o may_v be_v exalt_v by_o he_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o among_o other_o st._n augustine_n give_v nothing_o at_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o oratory_n chapel_n or_o church_n beside_o the_o worship_n of_o prayer_n or_o sing_v that_o our_o work_n and_o mind_n continual_o employ_v may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o name_n of_o oratory_n or_o place_n of_o prayer_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o st._n nilus_n who_o with_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o liturgy_n and_o st._n chrysostome_n very_o frequent_o st._n ambrose_n and_o st._n cyril_n affirm_v that_o the_o angel_n be_v there_o present_a with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a he_o conclude_v i_o write_v these_o thing_n that_o understanding_n of_o what_o dread_n the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v you_o do_v not_o remissly_a neglect_n the_o fear_n of_o our_o lord_n nor_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o talk_v or_o mutter_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n that_o be_v the_o mass_n nor_o rash_o harken_v or_o be_v move_v from_o become_a gravity_n or_o to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o with_o idle_a and_o divide_a divagation_n of_o intention_n q._n be_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o hear_v mass_n a._n there_o be_v some_o who_o go_v to_o hear_v mass_n follow_v their_o fancy_n with_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o a_o rational_a action_n for_o they_o little_o consider_v why_o wherefore_o or_o for_o what_o end_n they_o come_v to_o mass_n but_o do_v as_o they_o see_v other_o do_v or_o like_o sheep_n one_o follow_v the_o other_o or_o out_o of_o custom_n no_o way_n reflect_v on_o the_o spiritual_a operation_n necessary_a to_o such_o spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a mystery_n whereas_o man_n who_o be_v rational_a aught_o to_o work_v rational_o with_o reason_n and_o prudence_n and_o first_o propound_v the_o true_a end_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v direct_v his_o intention_n thereto_o and_o then_o to_o consider_v proportionate_a mean_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n and_o according_o to_o frame_v his_o action_n the_o first_o thing_n therefore_o require_v be_v intention_n from_o whence_o all_o humane_a action_n have_v their_o value_n or_o worth_n or_o the_o contrary_n the_o intention_n therefore_o lead_v and_o govern_v the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n whence_o st._n anthony_n of_o milan_n say_v well_o the_o intention_n illuminate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a work_n low_a and_o mean_a work_n do_v in_o spirit_n and_o right_a intention_n become_v valuable_a and_o meritorious_a but_o the_o best_a work_n lose_v their_o value_n and_o esteem_v where_o just_a and_o good_a intention_n be_v want_v will_v we_o have_v god_n to_o receive_v that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o offer_v or_o can_v we_o expect_v to_o obtain_v what_o we_o never_o intend_v to_o ask_v such_o prayer_n be_v rather_o babble_v and_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o abusive_o call_v prayer_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v ineffectual_a for_o sure_o god_n be_v not_o vocis_fw-la sed_fw-la cordis_fw-la auditor_n it_o be_v the_o devotion_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o make_v our_o prayer_n please_v to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o our_o soul_n mellifluous_a st._n bernard_n will_v give_v we_o a_o notable_a pattern_n to_o this_o our_o purpose_n say_v come_v intention_n cogitation_n will_n and_o affection_n all_o my_o interior_a part_n let_v we_o ascend_v to_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v to_o the_o mass_n or_o to_o the_o church_n where_o our_o lord_n see_v and_o be_v see_v you_o care_v solicitude_n anxiety_n dolour_n service_n expect_v i_o here_o that_o be_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o ass_n my_o body_n whilst_o i_o with_o the_o boy_n that_o be_v with_o reason_n and_o understanding_n hasten_v thither_o after_o we_o have_v adore_v we_o may_v return_v unto_o you_o for_o we_o will_v return_v and_o alas_o how_o quick_o shall_v we_o return_v when_o we_o go_v to_o mass_n we_o ought_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o thought_n and_o bend_v all_o our_o intention_n to_o what_o we_o be_v then_o to_o do_v q._n how_o many_o way_n may_v one_o make_v his_o intention_n a._n the_o intention_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o our_o action_n actual_o virtual_o or_o habitual_o then_o our_o intention_n be_v actual_a when_o by_o a_o application_n of_o the_o mind_n we_o actual_o intend_v such_o or_o such_o a_o end_n of_o our_o action_n then_o virtual_o when_o have_v make_v first_o a_o actual_a intention_n we_o do_v such_o or_o such_o action_n in_o conformity_n or_o in_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o precedent_n actual_a intention_n then_o habitual_o when_o be_v accustom_v to_o such_o and_o such_o action_n which_o import_v such_o or_o such_o intention_n we_o do_v they_o without_o reflection_n on_o they_o for_o example_n when_o i_o actual_o intend_v to_o go_v or_o hear_v mass_n than_o my_o intention_n be_v actual_a as_o likewise_o to_o hear_v it_o for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n or_o for_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n for_o to_o obtain_v grace_n and_o such_o like_a and_o when_o i_o do_v what_o become_v a_o christian_a by_o virtue_n of_o my_o precedent_a intention_n there_o be_v a_o virtual_a influence_n on_o what_o i_o do_v although_o i_o do_v not_o reflect_v upon_o any_o such_o intention_n a_o example_n of_o the_o three_o may_v be_v of_o he_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o give_v alm_n not_o consider_v actual_o what_o he_o do_v at_o the_o present_a who_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o give_v it_o but_o for_o god_n such_o a_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o habitual_a intention_n the_o first_o to_o wit_n actual_a intention_n as_o it_o import_v a_o continual_a intention_n to_o the_o end_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o perfect_a and_o such_o who_o have_v obtain_v that_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n who_o by_o a_o perfect_a abstraction_n from_o all_o earthly_a thing_n be_v absorb_v in_o god_n nevertheless_o by_o diligence_n we_o may_v at_o least_o frequent_o renew_v those_o actual_a intention_n provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o anxiety_n or_o trouble_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o action_n we_o be_v to_o do_v the_o second_o that_o be_v virtual_a intention_n suffice_v to_o make_v our_o action_n please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n
ground_n thereof_o now_o as_o there_o be_v one_o lord_n one_o faith_n and_o one_o baptism_n so_o there_o be_v one_o church_n and_o one_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o one_o church_n in_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v speak_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o as_o our_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o our_o devotion_n to_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n ought_v to_o agree_v in_o those_o tongue_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o change_n as_o vulgar_a language_n be_v wherefore_o the_o church_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v this_o divine_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o latin_a which_o uncorrupt_o and_o without_o alteration_n pass_v throughout_o the_o western_a part_n as_o common_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n thereof_o so_o that_o in_o diversity_n of_o country_n still_o there_o remain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o mass_n equal_o intelligible_a to_o all_o and_o thereby_o any_o catholic_n in_o all_o country_n find_v the_o same_o sacrifice_n and_o understand_v it_o as_o well_o in_o one_o country_n as_o in_o another_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o exterior_a thing_n that_o so_o much_o agree_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o conformity_n to_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o country_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v may_v serve_v god_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n agreeable_o to_o those_o of_o every_o place_n where_o he_o come_v moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v before_o and_o none_o be_v to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n but_o priest_n it_o be_v their_o office_n and_o function_n only_o to_o celebrate_v mass_n for_o the_o faithful_a the_o church_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n have_v ordain_v six_o other_o order_n for_o the_o priest_n assistance_n therein_o and_o none_o by_o office_n be_v to_o intervene_v therein_o all_o secular_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o choir_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v therein_o but_o silent_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o prayer_n vote_n affection_n and_o desire_n with_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o high_a priest_n only_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o none_o but_o priest_n and_o levite_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o place_n for_o sacrifice_n which_o st._n luke_n chap._n 1._o testify_v say_v that_o when_o zacharias_n enter_v the_o temple_n of_o our_o lord_n all_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n be_v pray_v without_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o incense_n lo_o here_o the_o people_n be_v pray_v without_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o wise_a man_n eccl._n 50._o where_n have_v declare_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o oblation_n he_o say_v then_o all_o the_o people_n together_o make_v haste_n and_o fall_v on_o their_o face_n upon_o the_o earth_n to_o adore_v our_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o to_o make_v prayer_n to_o god_n omnipotent_a the_o high_a it_o be_v then_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o adore_v their_o god_n it_o suffice_v they_o to_o see_v the_o smoke_n of_o the_o incense_n whereby_o they_o know_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v offer_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o with_o prostration_n and_o genuflection_n they_o join_v their_o prayer_n with_o the_o priest_n believe_v by_o a_o lively_a faith_n and_o firm_a hope_n that_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o all_o which_o do_v prefigurate_a the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n wherein_o christian_n regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o word_n as_o the_o action_n nor_o the_o voice_n but_o the_o vow_n here_o all_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o fervent_a affection_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n and_o by_o their_o vow_n of_o heart_n or_o in_o their_o prayer_n unite_v themselves_o to_o the_o priest_n in_o his_o action_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o fine_a the_o people_n come_v not_o for_o instruction_n they_o come_v not_o to_o sacrifice_v which_o be_v not_o their_o office_n they_o come_v not_o precise_o to_o pray_v for_o that_o they_o may_v do_v at_o home_n or_o in_o the_o church_n at_o all_o time_n but_o they_o come_v here_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o priest_n prayer_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n it_o nothing_o import_v they_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o or_o that_o language_n no_o more_o than_o it_o import_v to_o a_o countryman_n to_o have_v his_o petition_n offer_v to_o his_o prince_n in_o this_o or_o that_o language_n the_o only_a thing_n he_o require_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o petition_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v as_o earnest_a for_o his_o suit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o his_o own_o language_n it_o suffice_v then_o for_o the_o people_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o priest_n according_a to_o his_o function_n and_o exterior_a action_n in_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o endeavour_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o beside_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n avail_v little_a unless_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n second_v it_o the_o word_n serve_v but_o to_o move_v the_o sense_n and_o by_o they_o the_o understandieg_n if_o then_o the_o understanding_n be_v well_o inform_v and_o instruct_v as_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mystery_n nothing_o more_o be_v require_v but_o a_o correspondency_n of_o the_o will_n to_o that_o dictamen_fw-la q._n be_v there_o not_o certain_a mean_n to_o help_v the_o attention_n at_o mass_n a._n love_n or_o fear_n will_v easy_o produce_v motive_n of_o attention_n a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v very_o attentive_a although_o his_o cause_n be_v plead_v in_o another_o language_n for_o during_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v anxious_a of_o the_o success_n sometime_o fear_v his_o cause_n may_v fall_v sometime_o hope_n he_o may_v obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v now_o regard_v his_o advocate_n then_o behold_v the_o judge_n if_o by_o any_o sign_n he_o may_v note_v their_o inclination_n in_o fine_a he_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o devout_a soul_n who_o have_v make_v his_o intention_n to_o hear_v mass_n for_o something_o which_o he_o desire_v be_v attentive_a to_o what_o the_o priest_n offer_v for_o he_o and_o with_o correspondent_a affection_n do_v follow_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o mass_n if_o any_o one_o will_v trust_v to_o experience_n let_v he_o go_v to_o catholic_n assembly_n and_o he_o shall_v plain_o see_v that_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la do_v build_v church_n and_o our_o father_n pull_v they_o down_o so_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o catholic_n people_n in_o their_o latin_a mass_n will_v in_o all_o respect_n surpass_v that_o of_o those_o who_o frequent_a the_o new_a invent_v vulgar_a service_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o that_o they_o serve_v god_n in_o a_o more_o noble_a way_n to_o wit_n in_o a_o sacrifice_n institute_v by_o christ_n jesus_n moreover_o the_o church_n ordain_v many_o ceremony_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o move_v and_o continue_v our_o attention_n as_o in_o the_o second_o part_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o declare_v in_o general_a she_o invite_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n with_o a_o mutual_a confession_n and_o frequent_o with_o a_o oremus_fw-la let_v we_o pray_v in_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la our_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o you_o attend_v to_o he_o final_o all_o along_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o ceremony_n she_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o nativity_n last_o supper_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n which_o if_o we_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v any_o other_o thought_n sect_n iii_o of_o ceremony_n in_o general_n and_o particular_a 1._o of_o ceremony_n in_o general_n q._n what_o be_v that_o you_o call_v ceremony_n a._n by_o ceremony_n nothing_o else_o be_v understand_v but_o external_a religious_a sign_n or_o action_n testify_v or_o move_v the_o internal_a worship_n service_n or_o duty_n which_o we_o give_v or_o aught_o to_o give_v to_o god_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n exterior_a worship_n or_o what_o may_v conduce_v thereto_o either_o by_o external_a action_n sign_n suitable_a object_n and_o motive_n which_o serve_v for_o increase_v of_o devotion_n reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o mind_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sign_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o signify_v or_o manifest_v that_o which_o be_v holy_a in_o order_n to_o
the_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n these_o ceremony_n be_v otherwise_o call_v rite_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o tradition_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o religious_a observance_n their_o end_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n honour_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o he_o and_o keep_v a_o devout_a observance_n in_o his_o service_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v the_o use_n of_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n who_o proper_a act_n be_v to_o worship_n god_n as_o well_o by_o a_o internal_a submission_n and_o reverence_n by_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n as_o by_o external_a action_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o adoration_n victim_n sacrifice_n tithe_n and_o such_o like_a q._n be_v ceremony_n always_o use_v in_o the_o church_n a._n yes_o certain_o for_o there_o can_v be_v any_o external_a or_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n nor_o association_n of_o man_n in_o religion_n without_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o form_n of_o serve_v god_n nay_o those_o extern_a sign_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expression_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n seem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n practise_v in_o all_o age_n and_o law_n yea_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n do_v practice_v they_o and_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o have_v observe_v they_o q._n can_v you_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o they_o a._n we_o be_v humane_a and_o as_o such_o we_o have_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n the_o one_o work_v not_o without_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a dependence_n between_o they_o the_o will_n can_v have_v its_o operation_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o understanding_n nor_o the_o understanding_n without_o the_o sense_n some_o way_n or_o other_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o soul_n unite_v to_o the_o body_n depend_v on_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sense_n on_o sensible_a object_n hence_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o trent_n give_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n do_v use_v these_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v to_o the_o meditation_n of_o divine_a thing_n but_o by_o exterior_a support_n and_o help_n and_o declare_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o such_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mass_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o those_o visible_a sign_n of_o religion_n and_o piety_n may_v be_v move_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o most_o high_a thing_n or_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o sacrifice_n for_o by_o thing_n see_v or_o receive_v in_o the_o sense_n we_o be_v move_v and_o hand_v to_o the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n 2._o of_o some_o particular_a ceremony_n q._n descend_v into_o particular_n i_o pray_v what_o be_v adoration_n a._n the_o divine_n distinguish_v between_o internal_a and_o external_a adoration_n of_o god_n the_o internal_a consist_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n or_o mental_a confession_n of_o his_o supreme_a dominion_n which_o a_o rational_a creature_n make_v to_o god_n out_o of_o a_o submissive_a and_o reverend_a affection_n the_o external_a consist_v in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o exterior_a sign_n whereby_o a_o rational_a creature_n profess_v the_o inward_a esteem_n of_o god_n excellency_n with_o all_o submission_n of_o these_o sign_n some_o be_v particular_o and_o sole_o pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n no_o way_n applyable_a to_o other_o as_o sacrifice_n church_n altar_n and_o such_o like_a belong_v to_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v a_o indifferency_n in_o themselves_o either_o to_o god_n or_o to_o creature_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o the_o sign_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o different_a excellency_n of_o which_o st._n augustine_n say_v much_o be_v take_v from_o the_o divine_a worship_n and_o thrust_v into_o humane_a honour_n either_o by_o excessive_a humility_n or_o pestilent_a flattery_n yet_o still_o with_o a_o reserve_a notice_n that_o they_o be_v man_n hold_v worthy_a indeed_o of_o reverence_n and_o honour_n or_o at_o most_o of_o adoration_n for_o even_o man_n in_o the_o scripture_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o reverend_a adoration_n allow_v they_o now_o although_o this_o excellency_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o several_a perfection_n yet_o we_o may_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o head_n increate_v or_o infinite_a which_o be_v find_v only_o in_o god_n the_o other_o be_v create_v which_o be_v in_o creature_n and_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v such_o that_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o god_n in_o some_o perfection_n of_o sanctity_n the_o second_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o some_o temporal_a dignity_n or_o worth_a estimable_a before_o men._n according_a to_o these_o three_o excellency_n we_o may_v distinguish_v a_o threefold_a adoration_n worship_n or_o honour_n which_o for_o want_v of_o proper_a name_n we_o shall_v describe_v by_o these_o notion_n divine_a religious_a and_o civil_a by_o divine_a i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n call_v by_o st._n augustine_n latria_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o adoration_n yet_o not_o as_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o external_a action_n no_o more_o than_o love_n or_o fear_n which_o in_o all_o external_a show_n can_v be_v distinguish_v for_o the_o very_a same_o may_v be_v do_v to_o creature_n and_o many_o time_n hypocritical_o and_o feign_o by_o religious_a worship_n or_o adoration_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o creature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sanctity_n or_o some_o spiritual_a perfection_n so_o abraham_n adore_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o angel_n balaam_n and_o also_o josue_n do_v the_o like_a which_o also_o the_o angel_n allow_v tobias_n and_o his_o son_n adore_v on_o their_o knee_n when_o they_o know_v it_o be_v a_o angel_n in_o like_a manner_n saul_n adore_v samuel_n and_o abdias_n before_o elias_n by_o civil_a worship_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o earthly_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n office_n or_o quality_n so_o abraham_n adore_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o people_n adore_v the_o king_n jacob_n adore_v his_o brother_n esau_n and_o joseph_n brother_n adore_v he_o ruth_n boos_n abigail_n david_n judith_n holofernes_n and_o achior_n judith_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o opposite_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_v and_o adore_v god_n to_o give_v a_o civil_a honour_n to_o man_n of_o authority_n or_o religious_a honour_n to_o person_n or_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o god_n but_o to_o give_v divine_a or_o sovereign_a honour_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o god_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o plain_a idolatry_n we_o be_v commanded-otherwise_a to_o honour_v our_o king_n and_o our_o parent_n q_o may_v not_o the_o simple_a people_n who_o understand_v not_o this_o distinction_n be_v deceive_v therein_o a._n can_v any_o one_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o christian_n who_o have_v his_o sense_n about_o he_o and_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o more_o god_n than_o one_o as_o they_o be_v teach_v as_o well_o by_o their_o christian_a parent_n as_o by_o the_o common_a catechism_n whereby_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n can_v give_v his_o honour_n to_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o give_v honour_n to_o our_o bless_a lady_n or_o the_o saint_n or_o holy_a thing_n although_o they_o use_v the_o same_o exterior_a sign_n yet_o they_o give_v not_o the_o same_o honour_n which_o they_o know_v they_o be_v to_o give_v to_o god_n q._n what_o be_v prostration_n and_o when_o be_v it_o use_v a._n this_o prostration_n be_v a_o cast_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v not_o now_o so_o much_o use_v as_o in_o former_a time_n especial_o by_o penitent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o public_a penance_n but_o it_o be_v practise_v even_o in_o these_o our_o time_n by_o some_o religious_a especial_o the_o carthusian_n before_o they_o begin_v mass_n and_o it_o be_v general_o use_v in_o the_o church_n on_o good_a friday_n and_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n and_o private_o by_o many_o devout_a person_n for_o it_o signify_v a_o total_a submission_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n to_o god_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o humble_a acknowledgement_n of_o our_o own_o nothing_o or_o a_o total_a confidence_n in_o god_n goodness_n and_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n say_v he_o that_o humble_v himself_o as_o to_o kneel_v have_v yet_o a_o way_n how_o to_o humble_v himself_o more_o but_o he_o that_o humble_v himself_o to_o cast_v his_o whole_a body_n to_o the_o earth_n
can_v humble_v himself_o no_o more_o we_o have_v example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o israelite_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o supplication_n and_o time_n of_o necessity_n do_v use_v it_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o judith_n the_o machabite_v and_o other_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o humiliation_n as_o abraham_n moses_n and_o aaron_n as_o also_o josue_n last_o by_o way_n of_o adoration_n as_o solomon_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o whole_a multitude_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o esdreas_n and_o tobias_n so_o the_o leper_n st._n luke_n say_v do_v magnify_v god_n and_o fall_v on_o his_o face_n before_o christ_n st._n marry_o magdalene_n but_o above_o all_o example_n that_o of_o our_o saviour_n prostrate_v himself_o in_o the_o garden_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o genuflection_n or_o kneel_v a._n this_o much_o depend_v upon_o custom_n however_o kneel_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o read_v of_o it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o apostle_n yea_o by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o baronius_n say_v that_o pray_v on_o the_o knee_n be_v the_o usual_a posture_n of_o christian_n and_o sometime_o they_o do_v cast_v themselves_o prostrate_a on_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n that_o by_o frequent_a and_o long_a genuflection_n his_o knee_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o camel_n skin_n now_o this_o genuflection_n carry_v with_o it_o a_o confession_n of_o our_o infirmity_n and_o testify_v our_o submission_n to_o god_n import_v the_o interior_a humility_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o although_o prostration_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o humility_n yet_o for_o this_o action_n of_o hear_v mass_n the_o kneel_v be_v more_o proper_a because_o we_o be_v to_o attend_v to_o the_o mystery_n there_o represent_v whence_o it_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n at_o mass_n that_o all_o good_a catholic_n do_v kneel_v q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o station_n or_o stand_v a._n the_o church_n ordain_v stand_v to_o all_o at_o the_o gospel_n and_o creed_n in_o the_o mass_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o posture_n of_o stand_v be_v proper_a for_o consideration_n and_o attention_n as_o he_o that_o stand_v see_v further_a so_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o posture_n consider_v more_o attentive_o and_o be_v more_o prompt_a and_o elevate_v by_o a_o more_o vehement_a application_n the_o stand_v also_o show_v promptitude_n in_o the_o hear_n and_o execution_n of_o what_o be_v declare_v as_o be_v the_o proper_a posture_n of_o our_o minister_n whence_o the_o priest_n as_o be_v in_o continual_a action_n at_o his_o ministry_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n require_v it_o q._n what_o of_o inclination_n or_o bow_v a._n the_o wise_a man_n give_v this_o counsel_n to_o the_o ancient_a humble_a thy_o soul_n and_o to_o a_o great_a man_n bow_v thy_o head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o reverence_n and_o sign_n of_o humility_n and_o submission_n but_o none_o more_o proper_o use_v this_o ceremony_n than_o christ_n himself_o who_o bow_v or_o incline_v his_o head_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n to_o show_v his_o humility_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o father_n this_o the_o church_n use_v many_o time_n in_o the_o mass_n and_o with_o inclination_n we_o reverence_v the_o altar_n bishop_n and_o holy_a thing_n as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o respect_n we_o bear_v to_o they_o q._n what_o mean_v the_o posture_n of_o our_o hand_n a._n in_o this_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o sometime_o the_o priest_n join_v his_o hand_n and_o sometime_o open_v they_o again_o now_o in_o prayer_n to_o join_v our_o hand_n be_v a_o fit_a posture_n of_o one_o who_o make_v supplication_n and_o petition_n for_o we_o in_o prayer_n make_v supplication_n to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o humble_a petition_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o benefit_n and_o by_o direct_v our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n we_o manifest_a that_o our_o hope_n be_v only_o in_o god_n and_o in_o join_v our_o hand_n also_o we_o make_v profession_n that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o of_o ourselves_o and_o as_o st._n cyprian_a and_o st._n hierome_n say_v by_o this_o posture_n we_o profess_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n acknowledge_v ourselves_o altogether_o unable_a to_o do_v and_o unworthy_a to_o deserve_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o humble_a manner_n we_o offer_v up_o christ_n merit_n to_o god_n the_o father_n as_o a_o most_o efficacious_a mean_n to_o obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v brief_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o desire_v brief_o in_o this_o manner_n we_o present_v ourselves_o as_o captive_n or_o as_o labour_v with_o extreme_a want_n and_o necessity_n now_o the_o hand_n extend_v do_v represent_v the_o extension_n of_o our_o saviour_n hand_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o be_v a_o fit_a posture_n for_o the_o priest_n who_o in_o the_o mass_n represent_v christ_n passion_n it_o may_v also_o signify_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o god_n and_o show_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o heart_n go_v with_o the_o hand_n as_o lay_v open_a to_o dart_v lance_n of_o love_n into_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o influence_n of_o god_n grace_n we_o have_v a_o fit_a emblem_n of_o this_o in_o the_o example_n of_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o be_v drown_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o catch_v hold_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o succour_n even_o so_o do_v we_o poor_a sinner_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n stretch_v forth_o our_o hand_n and_o with_o they_o the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o help_n in_o earth_n or_o earthly_a thing_n we_o stretch_v out_o our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n from_o whence_o we_o expect_v relief_n say_v with_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n let_v we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n with_o our_o hand_n to_o heaven_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o word_n of_o st._n cyprian_n the_o pious_a priest_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n stir_v up_o move_v and_o sanctify_v represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o elevation_n of_o his_o hand_n pray_v for_o his_o own_o and_o the_o people_n sin_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o eye_n to_o heaven_n a._n whensoever_o the_o priest_n join_v his_o hand_n or_o shut_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n and_o this_o congruous_o for_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o eye_n follow_v the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n where_o love_n be_v there_o the_o eye_n be_v there_o be_v no_o sense_n more_o betray_v our_o interior_a affection_n and_o passion_n the_o lift_v up_o then_o of_o the_o eye_n represent_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o will_n of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n in_o sarah_n tobias_n his_o wife_n and_o king_n david_n who_o often_o mention_n it_o in_o the_o psalm_n but_o principal_o in_o the_o action_n of_o our_o saviour_n 3._o of_o the_o reverence_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n q._n may_v we_o use_v any_o reverence_n to_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o jesus_n a._n if_o the_o jew_n may_v lawful_o honour_v the_o name_n jehovah_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o honour_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o honour_v the_o name_n of_o jehovah_n ergo_fw-la the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o god_n command_n and_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o where_o the_o negative_a be_v forbid_v the_o affirmative_a be_v prove_v now_o in_o the_o decalogue_n there_o be_v a_o negative_a precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o vain_a thou_o shall_v no_o way_n profane_v his_o name_n the_o affirmative_a therefore_o to_o wit_n thou_o shall_v honour_v and_o reverence_n his_o name_n be_v both_o lawful_a good_a and_o commendable_a as_o the_o precept_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o import_v that_o we_o shall_v love_v and_o honour_n only_o god_n such_o also_o have_v be_v the_o tradition_n practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o hold_v this_o name_n jehovah_n high_o to_o be_v worship_v esteem_v it_o as_o the_o primary_n and_o essential_a name_n of_o god_n because_o it_o do_v signify_v his_o immense_a essence_n and_o incomprehensible_a majesty_n wherefore_o they_o do_v bear_v so_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o that_o name_n that_o if_o in_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n or_o otherwise_o they_o do_v find_v it_o they_o will_v not_o utter_v it_o in_o voice_n but_o conceive_v it_o in_o mind_n judge_v themselves_o unworthy_a to_o pronounce_v that_o holy_a name_n
some_o of_o our_o adversary_n will_v turn_v this_o off_o with_o a_o answer_n like_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o parable_n if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o interpreter_n of_o that_o place_n can_v we_o think_v that_o our_o saviour_n will_v tell_v we_o parable_n import_v lie_n to_o conclude_v the_o devil_n do_v hear_v any_o one_o who_o call_v upon_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o saint_n can_v hear_v we_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o daily_a experience_n manifest_v the_o one_o and_o shall_v we_o doubt_v the_o other_o have_v god_n give_v more_o power_n to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o or_o have_v god_n make_v the_o one_o less_o able_a to_o hear_v our_o prayer_n and_o less_o powerful_a to_o relieve_v our_o necessity_n than_o the_o other_o to_o do_v we_o mischief_n q._n may_v we_o say_v mass_n to_o saint_n a._n the_o church_n honour_v god_n in_o his_o saint_n and_o make_v memory_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mass_n but_o never_o say_v they_o to_o the_o saint_n as_o the_o holy_a council_n of_o trent_n declare_v and_o st._n augustine_n testify_v in_o many_o place_n as_o also_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o mass_n than_o be_v offer_v only_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o saint_n but_o well_o in_o memory_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o liturgy_n where_o the_o prayer_n be_v only_o to_o god_n by_o their_o merit_n and_o prayer_n 5._o of_o holy_a water_n q._n why_o do_v the_o church_n use_v holy_a water_n a._n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o preparation_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v before_o mass_n lest_o that_o in_o not_o do_v it_o we_o irreverent_o or_o undevout_o shall_v provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o end_n she_o exhort_v and_o invite_v each_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o go_v into_o the_o church_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n before_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n q._n how_o ancient_a be_v the_o use_n thereof_o a._n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n for_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o from_o st._n peter_n make_v a_o general_a command_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o st._n clement_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n matthew_n do_v first_o institute_v it_o he_o also_o relate_v the_o use_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o blessing_n thereof_o by_o he_o prescribe_v and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n since_o q._n for_o what_o end_n be_v it_o use_v a._n the_o foresay_a saint_n and_o pope_n alexander_n say_v we_o bless_v water_n mingle_v with_o salt_n for_o the_o people_n that_o all_o who_o be_v sprinkle_v therewith_o may_v be_v sanctify_v and_o purify_v for_o if_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o heifer_n be_v sprinkle_v do_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v make_v holy_a by_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la with_o salt_n sprinkle_v therein_o by_o how_o much_o more_o thing_n sanctify_v by_o divine_a prayer_n may_v take_v away_o the_o barrenness_n or_o corruption_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o sanctify_v cleanse_v and_o purge_v the_o pollute_a and_o multiply_v other_o good_a thing_n and_o avert_v the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o defend_v man_n from_o extravagant_a fantasy_n he_o add_v another_o argument_n if_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o sick_a be_v heal_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o our_o saviour_n garment_n how_o much_o more_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o word_n may_v the_o element_n divine_o hallow_v bring_v health_n of_o body_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o humane_a nature_n q._n whence_o do_v the_o church_n take_v this_o custom_n a._n the_o church_n in_o the_o benediction_n of_o holy_a water_n for_o the_o salt_n take_v example_n of_o elizeus_fw-la who_o put_v salt_n into_o the_o bitter_a water_n make_v they_o sweet_a and_o useful_a and_o for_o the_o water_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o great_a sacrament_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n moreover_o god_n command_v that_o in_o every_o oblation_n they_o shall_v offer_v salt_n which_o mystical_o do_v signify_v purity_n of_o mind_n and_o intention_n and_o be_v a_o emblem_n of_o wisdom_n prudence_n and_o discretion_n necessary_a in_o all_o oblation_n salt_n also_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o use_v of_o the_o gentile_n be_v hold_v as_o a_o symbol_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n a_o covenant_n of_o salt_n be_v for_o ever_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o use_n of_o water_n be_v very_o frequent_a for_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n do_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o foot_n in_o the_o laver_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n and_o by_o this_o ceremony_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o what_o purity_n of_o heart_n be_v requisite_a to_o such_o priestly_a function_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v now_o do_v in_o the_o church_n wherein_o such_o vessel_n be_v place_v near_o the_o church_n door_n that_o every_o one_o who_o go_v in_o or_o out_o may_v use_v this_o holy_a water_n in_o a_o more_o spiritual_a way_n which_o be_v also_o apt_o figure_v by_o the_o water_n of_o expiation_n which_o do_v sanctify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o pollute_a now_o the_o church_n do_v mingle_v salt_n with_o water_n by_o the_o water_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o baptism_n and_o by_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o purity_n and_o incorruption_n acquire_v in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o that_o by_o both_o mingle_a together_o we_o may_v reflect_v on_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o promise_n we_o have_v make_v beside_o the_o water_n signify_v the_o contrition_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o salt_n mortification_n or_o penitential_a act_n which_o be_v to_o accompany_v such_o contrition_n the_o water_n alone_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v baptismal_a but_o with_o the_o salt_n penitential_a it_o do_v not_o suffice_v we_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n but_o we_o must_v also_o be_v purify_v and_o season_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o ardent_a love_n the_o water_n cleanse_v but_o the_o salt_n preserve_v the_o soul_n by_o water_n we_o be_v bear_v in_o christ_n by_o salt_n we_o be_v strengthen_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n final_o to_o omit_v other_o consideration_n this_o mixture_n of_o salt_n and_o water_n fit_o represent_v the_o incarnation_n by_o the_o salt_n be_v represent_v the_o eternal_a word_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o water_n humane_a nature_n whereto_o the_o word_n be_v unite_v q._n what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o holy_a water_n a._n we_o may_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o the_o benediction_n which_o the_o church_n use_v in_o make_v it_o first_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n second_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o fantasy_n and_o evil_a vision_n etc._n etc._n three_o we_o be_v protect_v from_o the_o power_n craft_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n four_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o expel_v and_o drive_v away_o evil_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v five_o to_o free_v we_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o temptation_n of_o our_o wicked_a enemy_n six_o to_o expel_v all_o evil_a thought_n and_o suggestion_n seven_o against_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n eight_o to_o cure_v disease_n last_o to_o take_v away_o venial_a sin_n q_o have_v you_o any_o example_n of_o such_o effect_n a._n yes_o very_o frequent_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a history_n i_o will_v produce_v some_o few_o baronius_n recount_v that_o st._n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o one_o joseph_n a_o convert_a jew_n do_v dissipate_v the_o illusion_n of_o his_o fellow_n jew_n by_o holy_a water_n and_o that_o theodoret_n relate_v that_o st._n marcel_n bishop_n do_v by_o holy_a water_n chase_n away_o the_o devil_n who_o hinder_v the_o demolition_n of_o a_o heathenish_a temple_n st._n hubert_n by_o holy_a water_n do_v free_a one_o from_o the_o violent_a phantasm_n of_o the_o enemy_n st._n chrysostome_n by_o it_o do_v cure_v a_o sick_a man._n st._n quintian_n do_v by_o it_o cure_v a_o whole_a family_n st._n fortunatus_n do_v by_o it_o cure_v a_o break_a thigh_n of_o a_o goth_n st._n anselme_n restore_v sight_n to_o a_o blind_a man._n st._n malachi_n do_v heal_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o canker_n st._n addo_n do_v by_o it_o cure_v a_o lunatic_n of_o this_o also_o we_o have_v many_o example_n among_o the_o convert_v indies_n as_o also_o in_o our_o own_o country_n which_o many_o have_v experience_v q._n whence_o come_v these_o effect_n a._n the_o principal_a and_o sole_a efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o power_n and_o will_n of_o god_n who_o have_v leave_v such_o ministerial_a power_n in_o
be_v force_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o be_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n o_o that_o we_o will_v imitate_v their_o fervour_n and_o piety_n their_o zeal_n and_o charity_n their_o devotion_n and_o patience_n when_o instead_o of_o sumptuous_a material_a edifice_n they_o labour_v to_o raise_v the_o spiritual_a temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n adorn_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n and_o inflame_a desire_n of_o suffer_v for_o the_o love_n of_o he_o who_o suffer_v for_o we_o more_o greedy_a of_o the_o cross_n or_o sufferance_n than_o we_o be_v of_o this_o dross_n which_o we_o so_o much_o esteem_v nay_o they_o do_v run_v after_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o the_o celestial_a tabernacle_n we_o may_v also_o reflect_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o antichrist_n who_o shall_v destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o all_o christian_a church_n at_o least_o shall_v labour_v to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o ruin_v as_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n have_v always_o do_v we_o have_v true_o great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o his_o time_n be_v not_o far_o from_o we_o since_o the_o precurrent_a sign_n be_v manifest_v if_o any_o one_o will_v peruse_v st._n hippolytus_n his_o discourse_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o agreeable_a his_o forerunner_n be_v to_o his_o maxim_n of_o abjure_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n his_o doctrine_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o destroy_n of_o church_n and_o altar_n at_o least_o deface_v they_o q._n be_v there_o no_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v a._n yes_o sure_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o principall_a motive_n of_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n be_v because_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o it_o since_o then_o by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o indulgence_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v the_o sacrifice_n we_o ought_v to_o show_v all_o reverence_n in_o those_o place_n where_o it_o 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pavement_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o he_o who_o sacrifice_n as_o also_o to_o show_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o table_n ordain_v for_o that_o end_n and_o consecrate_a and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o unfrequent_o by_o the_o holy_a father_n call_v a_o table_n st._n chrysostome_n without_o any_o difference_n call_v it_o so_o say_v this_o table_n be_v full_a of_o spiritual_a fire_n for_o on_o this_o altar_n be_v god_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o altar_n be_v dreadful_a and_o admirable_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v make_v on_o it_o and_o again_o the_o table_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o manger_n whence_o optatus_n call_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o lord_n q._n of_o what_o matter_n be_v they_o make_v a_o ever_o since_o pope_n silvester_n time_n which_o be_v above_o 1340_o year_n past_a they_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n for_o pope_n higin_n who_o be_v the_o ten_o from_o st._n peter_n ordain_v that_o altar_n shall_v be_v consecrate_a not_o only_o by_o the_o unction_n of_o chrism_n but_o also_o with_o sacerdotal_a benediction_n but_o if_o the_o altar_n be_v not_o of_o stone_n let_v they_o not_o be_v consecrate_a there_o be_v indeed_o at_o that_o time_n wooden_a altar_n by_o permission_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a persecution_n but_o now_o all_o of_o stone_n q._n but_o why_o of_o stone_n a._n we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o a_o moral_a sense_n the_o stone_n be_v more_o solid_a not_o so_o porous_a as_o wood_n be_v general_o speak_v but_o in_o a_o mystical_a sense_n it_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v put_v on_o our_o saviour_n sepulchre_n and_o as_o that_o stone_n be_v seal_v so_o the_o altar-stone_n be_v seal_v and_o sign_v with_o five_o cross_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o one_o in_o each_o corner_n to_o show_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n extend_v to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n jesus_n in_o contemplation_n whereof_o catholic_n be_v wont_v on_o monday_n thursday_n devout_o to_o kiss_v the_o altar-stone_n which_o be_v then_o uncover_v and_o lay_v bare_a st._n gregory_n of_o nice_a who_o live_v well_o nigh_o 1300_o year_n past_a tell_v we_o that_o the_o stone_n by_o nature_n be_v common_a but_o be_v consecrate_a to_o god_n worship_n receive_v benediction_n and_o be_v to_o be_v touch_v only_o by_o priest_n and_o st._n augustine_n who_o be_v not_o long_o after_o affirm_v that_o the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n in_o which_o the_o stone_n whereon_o the_o divine_a sacrifice_n be_v consecrate_a for_o we_o be_v appoint_v q._n have_v we_o any_o such_o altar_n now_o a._n what_o be_v say_v above_o concern_v church_n may_v be_v say_v of_o altar_n for_o our_o enemy_n or_o rather_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n have_v not_o only_o profane_v the_o church_n but_o also_o utter_o destroy_v the_o altar_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extinguish_v the_o name_n of_o they_o so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o altar_n according_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n extant_a in_o our_o poor_a country_n but_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o lesser_a stone_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v consecrate_a and_o dedicate_v to_o god_n service_n for_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o be_v call_v altar_n portatile_a a_o altar_n that_o may_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o use_v only_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o in_o place_n not_o consecrate_a q._n what_o do_v the_o altar_n represent_v a._n it_o may_v represent_v the_o little_a manger_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n newborn_a be_v lay_v but_o more_o proper_o the_o table_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o night_n before_o his_o passion_n do_v institute_n for_o 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adore_v our_o newborn_a jesus_n who_o come_v then_o to_o work_v our_o redemption_n and_o here_o come_v to_o give_v himself_o unto_o we_o as_o a_o certain_a pledge_n thereof_o sometime_o to_o meditate_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v as_o the_o table_n whereon_o our_o saviour_n do_v give_v himself_o unto_o we_o for_o our_o spiritual_a food_n and_o strive_v with_o all_o ardent_a devotion_n to_o accompany_v his_o disciple_n there_o present_a at_o the_o table_n sometime_o imagine_v that_o in_o come_v to_o the_o altar_n we_o be_v go_v to_o the_o mount_n calvary_n there_o to_o behold_v the_o whole_a passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o judgement_n which_o pilate_n pass_v on_o he_o and_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o christ_n do_v carry_v his_o cross_n thither_o for_o our_o sake_n let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v he_o
other_o time_n we_o may_v go_v in_o spirit_n with_o the_o mary_n to_o find_v he_o in_o the_o sepulchre_n that_o be_v to_o imitate_v their_o devotion_n in_o seek_v their_o master_n and_o rejoice_v that_o we_o may_v find_v he_o on_o the_o altar_n last_o we_o may_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o say_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o himself_o for_o christ_n sit_v on_o the_o altar_n as_o in_o a_o judgement_n seat_n for_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v he_o love_v mercy_n and_o judgement_n they_o both_o go_v as_o companion_n together_o no_o where_o have_v god_n show_v great_a mercy_n than_o in_o this_o sacrament_n yet_o so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v abuse_v his_o mercy_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o judgement_n q_o may_v we_o adore_v the_o altar_n a._n i_o hope_v none_o will_v be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o think_v that_o christian_n adore_v the_o altar_n as_o have_v any_o deity_n in_o it_o we_o adore_v and_o reverence_n the_o altar_n as_o david_n do_v adore_v towards_o the_o holy_a temple_n and_o why_o not_o for_o its_o material_a substance_n nor_o for_o its_o ornament_n but_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n be_v please_v there_o to_o make_v his_o abode_n or_o as_o he_o adore_v god_n footstool_n by_o which_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v the_o ark_n or_o as_o daniel_n kneel_v down_o three_o time_n a_o day_n towards_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o temple_n stand_v if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v to_o the_o ark_n and_o temple_n with_o much_o more_o reason_n may_v we_o do_v it_o before_o the_o altar_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o eucharist_n that_o be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o all_o the_o reverence_n worship_n and_o adoration_n which_o we_o make_v before_o the_o altar_n be_v refer_v to_o god_n in_o who_o respect_n alone_o it_o be_v due_a 3._o of_o the_o crucifix_n q._n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o the_o crucifix_n a._n nothing_o but_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_a which_o the_o church_n have_v use_v to_o put_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n whereof_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o commemoration_n for_o which_o christ_n have_v leave_v this_o sacrifice_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v among_o other_o mean_n that_o the_o church_n have_v to_o engraft_v this_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a she_o make_v use_v of_o the_o crucifix_n or_o figure_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o our_o eye_n receive_v the_o species_n may_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n our_o sense_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o effect_n none_o will_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o preach_v it_o often_o that_o we_o may_v have_v it_o in_o our_o heart_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o even_o in_o figure_n make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v crucifix_n on_o the_o altar_n be_v manifest_a by_o continual_a tradition_n q._n what_o reason_n have_v you_o for_o it_o a._n many_o in_o correspondence_n to_o the_o altar_n whereon_o it_o be_v place_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v fit_o represent_v the_o mount_n calvary_n and_o the_o crucifix_n the_o cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n second_o also_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o altar_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o judgement_n seat_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o crucifix_n as_o represent_v the_o cross_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o cross_n christ_n call_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man._n three_o as_o the_o banner_n among_o soldier_n be_v put_v in_o a_o eminent_a place_n or_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n so_o the_o church_n put_v the_o cross_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o altar_n as_o the_o banner_n and_o trophy_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o king_n christ_n jesus_n st._n augustine_n say_v we_o do_v all_o rejoice_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o christ_n who_o glory_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o he_o can_v be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o christian_a militia_n unless_o with_o a_o faithful_a hand_n he_o erect_v the_o standard_n of_o he_o crucify_a leontius_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o say_v the_o cross_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a church_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o be_v the_o altar_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o by_o the_o salutiferous_a cross_n mankind_n be_v free_v and_o by_o this_o hope_n be_v declare_v to_o those_o who_o despair_n q._n may_v the_o crucifix_n be_v adore_v a._n yes_o as_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o this_o we_o have_v a_o know_a example_n of_o st._n andrew_n who_o see_v the_o cross_n prepare_v for_o he_o cry_v out_o hail_o o_o cross_n which_o be_v dedicate_v in_o christ_n body_n etc._n etc._n o_o good_a cross_n which_o have_v receive_v honour_n and_o beauty_n from_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n long_o desire_v sedulous_o love_v seek_v without_o intermission_n and_o at_o last_o prepare_v to_o a_o desirous_a mind_n take_v i_o from_o man_n and_o restore_v i_o to_o my_o master_n who_o by_o thou_o redeem_v i_o loe_o how_o the_o bless_a apostle_n adore_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o christ_n cross_n and_o leontius_n before_o cite_v the_o son_n of_o christian_n adore_v the_o type_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v not_o adore_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o behold_v christ_n himself_o for_o by_o this_o we_o salute_v and_o adore_v he_o who_o be_v crucify_v thereon_o and_o st._n john_n damascene_fw-la true_o the_o precious_a and_o venerable_a wood_n whereon_o christ_n have_v once_o offer_v himself_o for_o we_o as_o sanctify_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v decent_o to_o be_v adore_v the_o nail_n sphere_n and_o cloth_n also_o we_o adore_v also_o the_o figure_n or_o image_n of_o the_o precious_a and_o life_n give_v cross_n although_o it_o be_v make_v of_o another_o material_a not_o worship_v the_o matter_n far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o but_o the_o figure_n as_o the_o sign_n of_o christ_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o no_o catholic_n adore_v the_o material_a substance_n of_o cross_n or_o the_o paint_n of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o holy_a father_n say_v what_o be_v represent_v by_o they_o in_o which_o sense_n they_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o representative_a be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o terminate_v only_o on_o the_o prototype_n yet_o i_o can_v say_v but_o that_o the_o true_a cross_n of_o christ_n dignify_v by_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o religious_a respect_n and_o adoration_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o but_o only_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o represent_v christ_n crucify_a and_o in_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o to_o he_o to_o be_v adore_v q._n what_o use_n do_v christian_n make_v by_o the_o crucifix_n on_o the_o altar_n a._n first_o we_o have_v copious_a matter_n of_o devotion_n the_o type_n of_o our_o redemption_n second_o we_o have_v matter_n of_o compassion_n on_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n for_o our_o sake_n three_o of_o compunction_n in_o consider_v &_o know_v that_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o four_o of_o thanksgiving_n for_o so_o inestimable_a a_o benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n on_o the_o cross_n five_o of_o imitation_n by_o have_v a_o willing_a mind_n to_o suffer_v for_o he_o who_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o for_o we_o six_o of_o hope_n which_o nothing_o confirm_v so_o much_o as_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o on_o the_o cross_n seven_o of_o admiration_n for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o great_a nor_o yet_o so_o great_a a_o subject_n of_o admiration_n as_o that_o god_n shall_v die_v a_o ignominious_a death_n on_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o sin_n eight_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n for_o god_n can_v not_o show_v great_a love_n to_o we_o than_o to_o debase_v himself_o for_o our_o sake_n last_o to_o omit_v what_o each_o one_o devotion_n may_v suggest_v we_o be_v thereby_o excite_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o patience_n in_o all_o our_o affliction_n tribulation_n and_o persecution_n with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n all_o catholic_n enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o behold_v the_o crucifix_n do_v sign_n themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o conform_v their_o will_n to_o suffer_v for_o christ_n jesus_n and_o to_o arm_v themselves_o from_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o enemy_n 4._o of_o image_n q._n be_v it_o lawful_a to_o have_v image_n in_o the_o church_n a._n our_o controvertist_n have_v so_o
also_o st._n cyprian_n the_o roman_a council_n under_o sylvester_n and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 436._o be_v to_o light_v the_o candle_n at_o mass_n and_o to_o carry_v they_o in_o several_a time_n thereof_o as_o when_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v etc._n etc._n q._n what_o be_v the_o reason_n thereof_o a._n in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v indifferent_a st._n augustin_n rule_n be_v the_o best_a we_o do_v not_o reprove_v but_o praise_v and_o incite_v other_o thereto_o we_o follow_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o faith_n or_o contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n and_o have_v something_o of_o exhortation_n to_o a_o better_a life_n whensoever_o we_o see_v they_o to_o be_v institute_v and_o know_v they_o so_o ordain_v for_o as_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o in_o late_a counsel_n nevertheless_o because_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v and_o command_v by_o the_o apostle_n we_o find_v also_o mention_v of_o these_o lamp_n or_o candle_n in_o their_o canon_n now_o the_o church_n use_v they_o as_o a_o manifestation_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o a_o emblem_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o light_n of_o our_o faith_n shall_v shine_v before_o man_n that_o god_n may_v be_v glorify_v for_o in_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o paschal-candle_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o church_n say_v we_o pray_v that_o the_o taper_n consecrate_a in_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o name_n and_o in_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o candle_n on_o candle-masday_a pray_v that_o we_o may_v bear_v they_o to_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o name_n and_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o candle_n kindle_v by_o visible_a fire_n do_v expel_v darkness_n so_o our_o heart_n may_v be_v illuminate_v by_o invisible_a fire_n that_o be_v by_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o that_o these_o candle_n be_v also_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o honour_n be_v manifest_a by_o what_o we_o read_v in_o st._n john_n damascene_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o balaam_n and_o josaphat_n innumerable_a multitude_n from_o all_o the_o city_n and_o region_n do_v honourable_o flock_v to_o adore_v and_o see_v the_o body_n of_o those_o man_n with_o hymn_n and_o canticle_n and_o lamp_n and_o taper_n burn_v and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o taper_n or_o candle_n represent_v unto_o we_o our_o saviour_n who_o come_v to_o enlighten_v the_o world_n the_o wax_n fit_o represent_v christ_n humanity_n for_o as_o the_o wax_n be_v make_v by_o virgin-bee_n so_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o as_o the_o wax_n be_v consume_v so_o christ_n flesh_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o fire_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o deity_n for_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o consume_a fire_n the_o week_n which_o join_v the_o wax_n to_o the_o fire_n represent_v the_o union_n of_o the_o deity_n to_o his_o humanity_n and_o the_o light_a proceed_n from_o all_o three_o fit_o signify_v the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o the_o church_n represent_v by_o these_o burn_a candle_n to_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o profess_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a world_n again_o the_o white_a wick_n may_v signify_v unto_o we_o the_o purity_n of_o conscience_n requisite_a to_o the_o due_a performance_n or_o attendance_n to_o this_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n the_o wax_n the_o humility_n obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o as_o the_o wax_n be_v mould_v shape_a figure_v and_o frame_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o artificer_n so_o with_o a_o willing_a and_o prompt_a mind_n we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o divine_a operation_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o as_o the_o wax_n receive_v any_o impression_n so_o we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o to_o receive_v what_o ever_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o send_v we_o as_o tribulation_n affliction_n and_o persecution_n yea_o death_n itself_o when_o we_o shall_v do_v both_o if_o we_o burn_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o flame_n ascend_v to_o its_o centre_n so_o our_o mind_n inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n shall_v always_o be_v elevate_v leave_v the_o earthly_a dross_n tend_v to_o our_o centre_n which_o be_v god_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v on_o the_o altar_n q._n why_o be_v the_o altar_n cover_v with_o linen_n a._n the_o church_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v cover_v with_o two_o altar_n clothes_n or_o towel_n at_o least_o which_o be_v bless_v by_o a_o priest_n although_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n we_o may_v take_v other_o not_o blessed_a ordinary_o there_o be_v three_o sometime_o the_o undermost_a be_v of_o courser_n linen_n all_o which_o seem_v convenient_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o effusion_n out_o of_o the_o chalice_n which_o the_o church_n have_v always_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v and_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v so_o happen_v the_o towel_n be_v linen_n may_v the_o better_o be_v wash_v whence_o the_o church_n have_v forbid_v cloth_n or_o silk_n for_o that_o end_n such_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o pope_n eusebius_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v bury_v in_o a_o syndon_n or_o fine_a linen_n q._n what_o be_v the_o little_a cloth_n which_o be_v put_v above_o the_o other_o a._n that_o be_v also_o of_o linen_n and_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o representative_a of_o christ_n syndon_n and_o be_v call_v the_o corporal_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v lay_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o chalice_n by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 72_o canon_n it_o be_v call_v a_o linen_n vail_n pope_n soter_n call_v they_o sacred_a or_o consecrate_a pall_v st._n isidore_n say_v that_o as_o the_o corporal_n be_v of_o fine_a linen_n purge_v from_o earthly_a dross_n so_o the_o offerer_n intention_n ought_v to_o shine_v in_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n before_o god_n now_o because_o this_o corporal_n do_v immediate_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o species_n for_o that_o it_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n or_o those_o who_o have_v episcopal_a authority_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v under_o the_o sacred_a host_n and_o chalice_n therefore_o none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n be_v to_o touch_v it_o as_o many_o pope_n and_o counsel_n have_v ordain_v i_o can_v omit_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v make_v in_o a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o oxford_n which_o show_v the_o care_n that_o our_o english_a have_v of_o this_o corporal_n for_o can_v 3._o it_o command_v the_o old_a corporal_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v shall_v be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o or_o among_o the_o relic_n or_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n who_o also_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o altar-clothe_n and_o other_o ornament_n be_v decent_a q._n what_o be_v the_o chalice_n a._n the_o church_n use_v the_o chalice_n after_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n do_v use_v it_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o wine_n as_o the_o evangelist_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v testify_v now_o this_o chalice_n both_o for_o that_o it_o contain_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o corporal_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v touch_v st._n hierome_n say_v by_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v with_o what_o veneration_n we_o ought_v to_o receive_v these_o holy_a thing_n which_o serve_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o christ_n altar_n the_o holy_a chalice_n and_o holy_a vail_n that_o be_v the_o corporal_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n passion_n not_o as_o if_o these_o inanimate_a or_o senseless_a thing_n have_v any_o sanctity_n in_o they_o but_o from_o the_o conjunction_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n q._n what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o chalice_n a._n the_o form_n of_o the_o chalice_n be_v figure_v in_o the_o old_a law_n for_o josephus_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o antiquity_n describe_v the_o jew_n chalice_n in_o this_o manner_n say_v it_o be_v a_o golden_a cup_n in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n cut_v in_o two_o part_n with_o a_o hollow_a space_n within_o by_o little_a and_o little_a decent_o dilate_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n as_o a_o pomegranate_n cut_v in_o two_o the_o two_o half_n put_v back_o to_o back_n
by_o a_o knot_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o chalice_n in_o this_o form_n be_v set_v in_o a_o golden_a crown_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v wear_v the_o manna_n be_v reserve_v in_o such_o a_o cup_n whence_o the_o jew_n on_o their_o money_n do_v imprint_v such_o a_o chalice_n in_o this_o form_n it_o may_v be_v a_o symbol_n of_o heaven_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o as_o heaven_n include_v all_o the_o elementary_a world_n so_o in_o the_o chalice_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o universal_a world_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n the_o chalice_n in_o the_o high_a priest_n head_n represent_v the_o chalice_n elevate_v above_o the_o priest_n head_n in_o mass_n that_o of_o the_o manna_n be_v a_o complete_a figure_n of_o our_o chalice_n which_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o true_a manna_n christ_n jesus_n and_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n money_n represent_v that_o all_o our_o work_n be_v of_o no_o value_n not_o right_a coin_n unless_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o chalice_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n which_o this_o chalice_n represent_v q._n what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o chalice_n a._n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o persecution_n in_o pewter_n yea_o in_o lead_n brass_n glass_n and_o wood_n especial_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o glass_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o bricleness_n with_o peril_n of_o effusion_n nor_o in_o wood_n because_o it_o be_v spungy_a and_o porous_a whereby_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v fcak_v into_o the_o wood_n and_o other_o indecency_n nor_o of_o copper_n or_o brass_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o noysomness_n but_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o of_o pewter_n by_o permission_n or_o through_o want_n st._n maximus_n say_v that_o gold_n show_v the_o precious_a redemption_n from_o our_o captivity_n silver_n the_o price_n wherewith_o we_o be_v buy_v and_o pewter_n our_o misery_n and_o poverty_n gold_n be_v a_o symbol_n of_o charity_n silver_n of_o sanctity_n pewter_n of_o humility_n and_o misery_n q._n what_o be_v the_o patten_n a._n the_o patten_n plate_n or_o little_a dish_n be_v as_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o chalice_n and_o ordinary_o be_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n with_o it_o and_o serve_v for_o the_o oblation_n and_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o the_o chalice_n for_o his_o blood_n and_o as_o theophilact_fw-mi note_n the_o open_a patten_n signify_v the_o open_a heart_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o charity_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o christ_n charity_n in_o his_o passion_n which_o we_o feel_v and_o remember_v in_o the_o holy_a mass_n and_o be_v in_o all_o respect_n to_o be_v reverence_v as_o the_o chalice_n wherewith_o it_o be_v also_o consecrate_a q._n what_o be_v the_o linen_n cloth_n which_o be_v put_v on_o the_o chalice_n a._n of_o this_o in_o particular_a i_o find_v little_a mention_n unless_o we_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o corporal_n which_o do_v sometime_o serve_v to_o put_v under_o the_o chalice_n and_o fold_v do_v also_o cover_v it_o so_o that_o we_o may_v apply_v to_o it_o what_o be_v say_v of_o corporal_n with_o very_a little_a difference_n only_o they_o be_v not_o consecrate_a for_o it_o be_v white_a linen_n and_o be_v call_v purificatory_a as_o be_v a_o little_a towel_n to_o purify_v or_o cleanse_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n in_o the_o mass_n especial_o to_o dry_v and_o wipe_v the_o chalice_n after_o the_o lotion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v always_o to_o be_v keep_v clean_a and_o neat_a and_o by_o reason_n it_o have_v so_o near_o a_o connexion_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v nor_o wash_v otherwise_o than_o the_o corporal_n this_o represent_v the_o napkin_n on_o our_o saviour_n head_n as_o st._n john_n say_v wrap_v up_o a_o part_n into_o one_o place_n whence_o we_o may_v note_v that_o st._n luke_n affirm_v that_o beside_o the_o syndon_n there_o be_v other_o linen_n clothes_n for_o he_o and_o st._n john_n specify_v clothes_n so_o that_o the_o altar_n towel_n may_v represent_v the_o clothes_n the_o corporal_n the_o syndon_n and_o the_o purificatory_a the_o napkin_n on_o his_o head_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o veil_n which_o cover_v the_o chalice_n a._n the_o church_n use_v the_o veil_n for_o decency_n although_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o chalice_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o catechuman_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o mass_n until_o the_o offertory_n when_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o veil_n be_v take_v off_o now_o with_o this_o for_o the_o better_a cover_v the_o chalice_n there_o be_v a_o pall_n which_o be_v use_v to_o cover_v the_o chalice_n when_o this_o veil_n be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o dust_n or_o fly_n that_o may_v fall_v into_o the_o chalice_n sect_n v._o of_o priest_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o 1._o of_o their_o vestment_n in_o general_n q._n why_o be_v the_o priest_n clothe_v with_o so_o many_o vestment_n a._n if_o we_o reflect_v on_o what_o god_n ordain_v in_o the_o law_n give_v to_o moses_n we_o may_v not_o wonder_v at_o this_o for_o he_o command_v moses_n to_o make_v a_o holy_a vesture_n to_o aaron_n for_o glory_n and_o beauty_n wherein_o he_o be_v sanctify_v may_v minister_v to_o god_n and_o name_v the_o vestment_n rational_a ephod_n tunick_n a_o straight_a linen_n garment_n a_o mitre_n and_o a_o girdle_n he_o say_v they_o shall_v make_v holy_a vestment_n that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n unto_o i_o by_o these_o vestment_n say_v st._n bede_n the_o priest_n be_v admonish_v of_o justice_n and_o sanctity_n as_o also_o of_o their_o office_n and_o function_n now_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o the_o old_a law_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o figure_n and_o type_n with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n to_o have_v vestment_n befit_v their_o function_n and_o ministry_n for_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o ornament_n in_o the_o true_a and_o real_a sacrifice_n ordain_v by_o christ_n himself_o such_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o god_n church_n as_o in_o the_o particular_n shall_v be_v declare_v st._n hierome_n have_v make_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o they_o in_o general_a affirm_v that_o these_o vestment_n do_v signify_v that_o bishop_n and_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v special_a virtue_n to_o which_o end_n say_v he_o in_o another_o place_n divine_a religion_n have_v vestment_n for_o the_o ministry_n different_a from_o the_o common_a that_o say_v he_o the_o clergy_n may_v perform_v our_o lord_n sacrament_n with_o a_o clear_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v new_a man_n in_o christ_n as_o well_o in_o virtue_n as_o in_o vestment_n which_o ivo_n second_v say_v the_o priestly_a ornament_n or_o vestment_n be_v mark_n or_o badge_n of_o virtue_n by_o which_o as_o by_o writing_n or_o book_n they_o be_v admonish_v to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o direct_v their_o action_n natural_a reason_n and_o common_a civility_n teach_v we_o that_o as_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o person_n and_o quality_n so_o there_o be_v distinction_n of_o garment_n and_o other_o ornament_n agreeable_a to_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n even_o according_a to_o their_o office_n and_o action_n neither_o be_v their_o ever_o a_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a but_o that_o it_o observe_v a_o distinction_n of_o exterior_a habit_n or_o apparel_n between_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n and_o likewise_o among_o the_o laity_n in_o time_n of_o judicature_n or_o such_o like_a and_o among_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o function_n can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o reasonable_a then_o that_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v decency_n in_o garment_n suitable_a to_o their_o action_n or_o function_n that_o all_o may_v know_v what_o they_o be_v a_o do_v and_o they_o themselves_o be_v mindful_a always_o of_o what_o they_o be_v do_v so_o the_o pope_n patriarch_n and_o bishop_n have_v their_o several_a sort_n of_o garment_n and_o all_o of_o they_o as_o priest_n have_v vestment_n agreeable_a to_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n which_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v represent_v christ_n passion_n and_o therefore_o the_o priest_n go_v vest_v to_o the_o altar_n as_o christ_n go_v to_o the_o cross_n so_o that_o when_o we_o see_v the_o priest_n thus_o vest_v we_o may_v pious_o contemplate_v our_o saviour_n go_v to_o offer_v himself_o on_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o sake_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o particular_n q._n how_o many_o be_v the_o vestment_n require_v at_o mass_n a._n speak_v of_o those_o which_o be_v common_a
the_o offertory_n 1._o of_o some_o ceremony_n before_o mass_n q._n what_o be_v the_o ceremony_n before_o mass_n a._n the_o priest_n now_o vest_v with_o the_o foresay_a ornament_n his_o thought_n and_o intention_n be_v whole_o celestial_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o he_o not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o our_o angel_n send_v by_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n or_o as_o a_o ambassador_n in_o fit_v equipage_n to_o mediate_v our_o cause_n before_o god_n his_o commission_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o christ_n jesus_n his_o patent_n be_v undeniable_o seal_v with_o the_o character_n of_o christ_n word_n his_o credential_n letter_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o christ_n himself_o before_o the_o angel_n that_o you_o may_v not_o stagger_v in_o the_o belief_n thereof_o in_o his_o exterior_a vestment_n he_o carry_v the_o mark_n sign_n and_o trophy_n of_o christ_n victorious_a passion_n whence_o we_o may_v pious_o contemplate_v on_o the_o priest_n go_v to_o the_o altar_n represent_v our_o saviour_n go_v to_o mount-calvary_n and_o there_o to_o offer_v up_o the_o same_o passion_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v for_o mankind_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n there_o to_o offer_v his_o intention_n of_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o there_o present_a who_o may_v do_v well_o to_o offer_v with_o he_o their_o intention_n of_o hear_v mass_n for_o such_o and_o such_o end_n imitate_v those_o who_o as_o the_o evangelist_n testify_v do_v abide_v before_o the_o cross_n see_v all_o thing_n not_o leave_v christ_n until_o all_o be_v do_v the_o priest_n be_v now_o to_o present_v the_o same_o passion_n with_o application_n thereof_o to_o our_o soul_n q._n why_o do_v he_o after_o return_v from_o the_o altar_n a._n when_o he_o come_v from_o the_o altar_n we_o may_v imagine_v that_o he_o retire_v from_o thence_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n sin_n and_o iniquity_n and_o withdraws_a to_o make_v first_o his_o confession_n whereto_o he_o require_v the_o help_n of_o all_o present_a or_o rather_o to_o join_v himself_o with_o they_o that_o by_o mutual_a prayer_n they_o may_v ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v unite_v in_o their_o intention_n that_o with_o pure_a and_o join_v heart_n they_o may_v offer_v this_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n now_o the_o priest_n thus_o stand_v in_o a_o competent_a distance_n from_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o confession_n imitate_v the_o publican_n who_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o as_o not_o dare_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n towards_o heaven_n but_o knock_v his_o breast_n say_v god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n and_o in_o effect_n say_v with_o esdreas_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o confound_v and_o ashamed_a to_o lift_v up_o my_o face_n to_o thou_o because_o our_o iniquity_n be_v multiply_v over_o our_o head_n and_o our_o sin_n be_v grow_v even_o to_o heaven_n whence_o he_o make_v a_o profound_a inclination_n to_o the_o crucifix_n as_o beg_v christ_n grace_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n or_o as_o st._n ambrose_n say_v he_o who_o seek_v the_o refection_n of_o his_o soul_n must_v bow_v down_o with_o humility_n by_o which_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o obtain_v mercy_n of_o our_o lord_n each_o devout_a catholic_n may_v ponder_v and_o join_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o act_n of_o humiliation_n and_o adoration_n by_o humble_v their_o heart_n and_o bend_v their_o head_n to_o give_v all_o reverence_n to_o the_o altar_n or_o crucifix_n 2._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o mass_n q._n how_o do_v the_o priest_n begin_v the_o mass_n a._n have_v make_v his_o inclination_n with_o a_o clear_a voice_n the_o priest_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o in_o say_v it_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n draw_v his_o hand_n from_o his_o head_n below_o his_o breast_n and_o afterward_o from_o the_o left_a shoulder_n to_o the_o right_n the_o church_n make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o divine_a office_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o be_v baptise_a and_o from_o thence_o all_o christian_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o prayer_n work_n or_o action_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n invocate_v god_n holy_a name_n q._n what_o reason_n have_v you_o for_o it_o a._n the_o priest_n not_o presume_v on_o his_o merit_n or_o worth_n invocate_v the_o holy_a trinity_n according_a to_o the_o council_n of_o st._n paul_n all_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o work_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o therein_o make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o his_o faith_n without_o which_o nothing_o be_v please_v to_o god_n for_o in_o these_o word_n the_o great_a and_o principal_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n yea_o virtual_o all_o be_v contain_v for_o in_o say_v in_o the_o name_n we_o profess_v and_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n and_o in_o expression_n of_o three_o person_n we_o also_o declare_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o by_o put_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o head_n we_o represent_v the_o father_n as_o the_o first_o person_n head_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n draw_v the_o hand_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast_n represent_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o son_n from_o the_o father_n and_o bring_v the_o hand_n from_o the_o left_a shoulder_n to_o the_o right_n between_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n we_o represent_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n by_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o these_o word_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o for_o in_o put_v the_o hand_n to_o the_o head_n &_o say_v in_o the_o rame_z of_o the_o father_n we_o profess_v that_o god_n the_o father_n for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o for_o our_o salvation_n do_v give_v his_o only_a son_n for_o our_o redemption_n and_o draw_v the_o hand_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o breast_n say_v and_o of_o the_o son_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v unto_o we_o to_o take_v humane_a flesh_n and_o by_o draw_v the_o hand_n from_o shoulder_n to_o shoulder_n say_v and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o confess_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o complete_a of_o christ_n incarnation_n and_o last_o by_o form_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n we_o profess_v our_o faith_n of_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n q._n what_o do_v the_o faithful_a do_v then_o a._n they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o same_o intention_n do_v the_o same_o and_o in_o sign_n that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o intention_n and_o faith_n with_o the_o priest_n they_o devout_o say_v amen_n we_o all_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n will_v concur_v with_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o his_o sacrifice_n q._n pray_v what_o follow_v a._n there_o follow_v a_o antiphon_n with_o a_o pious_a psalm_n in_o the_o antiphon_n the_o priest_n declare_v his_o intention_n of_o enter_v or_o go_v to_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o recite_v the_o psalm_n thereby_o desire_v first_o protection_n from_o his_o enemy_n either_o spiritual_a or_o corporal_a and_o animate_v his_o soul_n to_o go_v on_o with_o confidence_n for_o god_n be_v our_o strength_n our_o light_n and_o truth_n who_o do_v commend_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o office_n and_o i_o intend_v nothing_o more_o therein_o than_o his_o praise_n and_o glory_n which_o make_v he_o end_v with_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o all_o that_o can_v may_v answer_v to_o he_o in_o the_o antiphon_n and_o psalm_n and_o those_o who_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o think_v upon_o their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n their_o unworthiness_n and_o continual_a desert_n that_o with_o devotion_n they_o may_v imitate_v the_o priest_n in_o his_o confession_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n 3._o of_o confession_n q._n what_o confession_n be_v here_o make_v a._n we_o must_v know_v that_o confession_n in_o general_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o manifestation_n of_o our_o affection_n in_o word_n or_o exterior_a action_n or_o sign_n which_o be_v do_v by_o we_o three_o several_a way_n to_o wit_n of_o faith_n praise_n and_o of_o our_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n our_o saviour_n commend_v it_o to_o we_o say_v every_o one_o that_o shall_v confess_v i_o in_o which_o sense_n those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o strong_a confession_n or_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n be_v call_v confessor_n st._n paul_n say_v we_o believe_v unto_o justice_n but_o with_o the_o mouth_n
of_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o same_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o species_n be_v different_a with_o a_o diverse_a way_n of_o signification_n and_o be_v also_o different_a in_o the_o act_n of_o consecration_n they_o have_v a_o different_a oblation_n durand_n explicate_v it_o thus_o although_o there_o be_v two_o species_n yet_o not_o two_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n jesus_n make_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n so_o that_o these_o two_o oblation_n do_v make_v but_o one_o total_a oblation_n of_o one_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o to_o wit_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o two_o species_n for_o the_o more_o complete_a signification_n of_o his_o passion_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n q._n what_o do_v this_o action_n of_o oblation_n signify_v a._n if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o particular_a action_n in_o this_o place_n it_o may_v represent_v the_o preparation_n which_o the_o disciple_n make_v for_o the_o last_o supper_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o preparative_n disposition_n to_o the_o act_n of_o consecration_n and_o mystical_o represent_v the_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o himself_o to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o garden_n in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o oblation_n we_o ought_v to_o offer_v ourselves_o our_o intention_n vow_n and_o desire_n unite_n they_o to_o the_o priest_n oblation_n which_o be_v as_o well_o we_o as_o he_o the_o priest_n indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n have_v the_o ministry_n thereof_o but_o the_o action_n be_v we_o also_o as_o do_v in_o our_o name_n and_o on_o our_o behalf_n and_o for_o we_o the_o effect_n be_v equal_a to_o we_o and_o to_o the_o priest_n equal_o impart_v to_o each_o one_o nay_o many_o time_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o mass_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o we_o when_o the_o priest_n gain_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o sinful_a indisposition_n in_o his_o soul_n for_o that_o this_o action_n or_o oblation_n may_v be_v meritorious_a to_o we_o and_o not_o to_o he_o however_o we_o may_v make_v it_o by_o the_o priest_n as_o from_o ourselves_o or_o by_o join_v with_o his_o action_n and_o address_v our_o intention_n therein_o as_o he_o on_o his_o part_n do_v unite_v his_o to_o we_o 2._o of_o several_a thing_n which_o occur_v in_o this_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacred_a host_n q._n what_o be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o the_o priest_n use_v in_o the_o oblation_n a._n because_o this_o oblation_n do_v mystical_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o oblation_n which_o christ_n make_v in_o the_o garden_n we_o may_v consider_v in_o the_o ceremony_n many_o circumstance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v then_o do_v wherefore_o first_o after_o the_o offertory_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o veil_n off_o from_o the_o chalice_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o christ_n go_v into_o the_o garden_n begin_v to_o discover_v his_o passion_n to_o the_o disciple_n which_o former_o he_o have_v but_o obscure_o foretell_v the_o uncover_v of_o the_o chalice_n may_v also_o represent_v the_o unvail_a the_o old_a law_n which_o before_o be_v hide_v in_o figure_n and_o type_n whereas_o now_o the_o new_a law_n or_o passion_n be_v manifest_v and_o discover_v second_o by_o remove_v the_o chalice_n and_o patten_n from_o the_o corporal_n be_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o separation_n which_o christ_n make_v of_o himself_o from_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o dispose_v himself_o to_o begin_v his_o passion_n and_o make_v a_o oblation_n thereof_o to_o his_o father_n three_o the_o priest_n take_v the_o patten_n and_o host_n which_o may_v represent_v christ_n second_o separation_n from_o the_o three_o other_o disciple_n who_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o make_v the_o forementioned_a oblation_n q_o pray_v sir_n what_o mean_v the_o patten_n and_o chalice_n a_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v needless_a here_o to_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v there_o q._n why_o then_o be_v the_o host_n or_o bread_n here_o to_o be_v offer_v round_o a._n as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o import_v not_o what_o form_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v true_a wheaten_n bread_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n this_o round_a form_n be_v not_o so_o much_o use_v nevertheless_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v always_o use_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o first_o who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 106._o and_o other_o do_v say_v that_o its_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a beside_o there_o be_v very_o congruous_a reason_n for_o it_o for_o first_o the_o round_a form_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o christ_n be_v alpha_n and_o omega_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n yet_o in_o himself_o without_o beginning_n or_o end_n as_o the_o round_a form_n represent_v second_o in_o sign_n that_o christ_n our_o king_n be_v to_o offer_v himself_o on_o the_o cross_n do_v bear_v a_o crown_n of_o thorn_n and_o with_o his_o doctrine_n fill_v the_o round_a earth_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o leave_v no_o corner_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o instruction_n and_o as_o he_o die_v for_o the_o world_n so_o he_o leave_v this_o sacrament_n for_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o three_o this_o form_n or_o figure_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o form_n and_o therefore_o most_o proper_a for_o the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o sacrament_n four_o god_n make_v the_o noble_a body_n of_o the_o world_n round_o and_o the_o church_n ordain_v this_o wafer_n to_o be_v round_o that_o it_o may_v represent_v the_o most_o honourable_a sacrament_n final_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o money_n mystical_o to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n christ_n jesus_n be_v betray_v and_o sell_v for_o money_n as_o also_o that_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o so_o may_v represent_v the_o penny_n or_o reward_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o laborours_n in_o the_o vineyard_n for_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v call_v the_o pledge_n or_o price_n of_o eternal_a glory_n q._n why_o be_v it_o make_v so_o thin_a a._n with_o great_a reason_n for_o thereby_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n or_o filth_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a bread_n make_v of_o clean_a corn_n whereas_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a there_o may_v be_v other_o thing_n therein_o not_o capable_a of_o consecration_n or_o filth_n not_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o sacrament_n herein_o also_o we_o may_v note_v the_o great_a care_n of_o god_n church_n lest_o any_o crumb_n or_o relic_n of_o the_o host_n shall_v be_v scatter_v or_o let_v fall_v on_o the_o altar_n or_o ground_n which_o will_v after_o happen_v in_o other_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n also_o the_o wine_n be_v consecrate_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n lest_o any_o effusion_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o q._n why_o be_v it_o in_o unleavened_a bread_n a._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o the_o grecian_n do_v celebrate_v in_o leaven_a bread_n but_o in_o the_o western_a part_n they_o do_v always_o use_v azime_n or_o unleavened_a bread_n constant_o believe_v that_o christ_n do_v use_v the_o same_o in_o his_o last_o supper_n as_o it_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o jewish_a azime_n or_o bread_n of_o preposition_n durand_n note_n that_o the_o church_n receive_v this_o rite_n from_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o as_o baronius_n tell_v we_o that_o epiphanius_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v be_v always_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n the_o leaven_n signify_v corruption_n and_o the_o azime_n sincerity_n as_o st._n paul_n teach_v and_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o host_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o purity_n q._n have_v you_o any_o thing_n more_o of_o the_o ceremony_n a._n yes_o the_o priest_n have_v make_v the_o oblation_n with_o the_o host_n on_o the_o patten_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o oblation_n have_v its_o effect_n from_o the_o cross_n or_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o then_o voluntary_o accept_v for_o our_o redemption_n this_o be_v do_v the_o priest_n lay_v down_o the_o host_n on_o the_o corporal_n to_o represent_v that_o our_o saviour_n fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n as_o leave_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n will_n yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o priest_n lay_v the_o host_n down_o as_o matter_n ordain_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n last_o the_o priest_n put_v or_o hide_v the_o patten_n under_o the_o corporal_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o disciple_n flee_v from_o their_o master_n now_o expose_v to_o the_o
full_a of_o god_n glory_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o angel_n and_o man_n shall_v sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n as_o therefore_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o angel_n we_o do_v sing_v holy_a holy_a holy_a so_o in_o this_o hymn_n we_o invite_v they_o to_o assist_v we_o or_o rather_o follow_v their_o example_n we_o sing_v another_o hymn_n or_o canticle_n of_o praise_n hosanna_n which_o signify_v triumph_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o exultation_n and_o joy_n bless_a or_o praise_v be_v he_o that_o come_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o by_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o redeem_v we_o by_o his_o passion_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o priest_n sign_n himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n praise_v and_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o come_v to_o feed_v we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o bless_v be_v he_o who_o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a love_n be_v come_v to_o we_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n hosanna_n all_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n be_v to_o god_n not_o only_o among_o we_o on_o earth_n but_o also_o in_o the_o high_a heaven_n among_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n or_o in_o the_o high_a manner_n we_o can_v give_v it_o move_v by_o all_o these_o title_n and_o reason_n let_v we_o bless_v and_o praise_v our_o lord_n with_o thanksgiving_n imitate_v the_o prophet_n david_n who_o say_v i_o will_v bless_v our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n his_o praise_n be_v always_o in_o my_o mouth_n second_o let_v we_o devout_o join_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o all_o the_o celestial_a spirit_n in_o praise_v and_o adore_v our_o god_n but_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n lest_o any_o thing_n be_v dissonant_n on_o our_o part_n for_o if_o the_o string_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n or_o not_o suitable_a to_o they_o our_o voice_n will_v also_o be_v untuneable_a one_o jar_n spoil_v the_o whole_a consort_n we_o may_v also_o reflect_v that_o as_o david_n say_v we_o be_v here_o to_o sing_v to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o sight_n but_o we_o be_v to_o unite_v our_o heart_n and_o voice_n with_o they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o withal_o we_o take_v their_o own_o word_n for_o as_o st._n gregory_n say_v we_o now_o praise_v god_n on_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o voice_n or_o word_n wherewith_o the_o holy_a angel_n do_v praise_v he_o in_o heaven_n not_o by_o pride_n of_o presumption_n but_o by_o humble_a confession_n three_o hear_v the_o seraphical_a and_o cherubical_a hymn_n holy_a holy_a holy_a we_o ought_v to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o praise_v the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o with_o all_o reverence_n adore_v and_o tremble_v before_o so_o great_a a_o majesty_n four_o we_o may_v reflect_v on_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o child_n who_o praise_v our_o lord_n as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o think_v with_o ourselves_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n we_o ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o praise_v our_o saviour_n who_o now_o come_v to_o apply_v unto_o we_o his_o passion_n as_o complete_v and_o here_o in_o the_o mass_n present_v unto_o we_o the_o jew_n strew_v their_o garment_n in_o the_o way_n and_o cut_v bough_n from_o the_o tree_n and_o strew_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o shall_v not_o we_o with_o all_o submissive_a reverence_n expect_v and_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n though_o in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n shall_v we_o not_o cast_v our_o vestment_n that_o be_v our_o body_n with_o all_o external_a reverence_n possible_a and_o above_o all_o carry_v the_o bough_n and_o branch_n of_o interior_a devotion_n and_o piety_n that_o in_o true_a faith_n lively_a hope_n and_o inflame_a charity_n in_o tranquillity_n of_o spirit_n we_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o the_o come_n of_o our_o lord_n or_o to_o meet_v our_o god_n come_v unto_o we_o q._n but_o why_o be_v there_o a_o little_a bell_n ring_v at_o this_o time_n a._n it_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n among_o catholic_n to_o ring_v a_o little_a bell_n and_o in_o catholic_n country_n to_o ring_v out_o the_o great_a bell_n when_o the_o priest_n say_v sanctus_n or_o to_o make_v some_o other_o sign_n as_o by_o mallet_n or_o wooden_a hammer_n as_o on_o good-fryday_n or_o by_o cry_n or_o by_o sing_v alleluja_n whereof_o baronius_n make_v mention_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o the_o faithful_a of_o this_o solemn_a action_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o a_o special_a manner_n they_o may_v raise_v their_o heart_n to_o more_o fervent_a devotion_n and_o reverence_n we_o have_v a_o figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o law_n where_o god_n ordain_v little_a bell_n in_o the_o hem_v of_o the_o priest_n tunick_n to_o the_o end_n as_o the_o text_n say_v that_o the_o sound_n may_v be_v hear_v when_o he_o go_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v to_o move_v both_o priest_n and_o people_n to_o a_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o priest_n function_n and_o to_o a_o humble_a adoration_n of_o god_n majesty_n in_o that_o holy_a place_n the_o church_n do_v use_v here_o these_o little_a bell_n for_o the_o same_o end_n which_o here_o in_o england_n we_o call_v sanctus_n bel._n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v from_o the_o preface_n unto_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la 1._o of_o the_o canon_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o canon_n a._n canon_n be_v a_o greek_a word_n proper_o signify_v a_o rule_n or_o order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o any_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o do_v apply_v by_o st._n gregory_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n because_o it_o be_v constant_o observe_v in_o all_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o church_n order_n whence_o st._n ambrose_n call_v it_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n and_o optatus_n a_o law_n or_o ordinance_n establish_v by_o the_o church_n in_o the_o missal_n it_o be_v call_v action_n which_o name_n come_v from_o st._n denis_n and_o be_v so_o call_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n for_o it_o contain_v the_o consecration_n and_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v call_v sacrifice_n for_o in_o it_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v principal_o accomplish_v st._n basil_n call_v it_o secretum_fw-la a_o secret_a or_o private_a mystery_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o priest_n and_o st._n irenaeus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v canon_n because_o the_o priest_n therein_o follow_v the_o prescript_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o consecration_n and_o perform_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o sacrament_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n passion_n which_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n be_v therein_o present_v and_o express_v in_o sign_n and_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o the_o consecration_n there_o be_v other_o prayer_n and_o disposition_n or_o preparation_n thereto_o and_o what_o follow_v be_v but_o application_n of_o it_o to_o our_o comfort_n and_o consolation_n ordain_v for_o the_o better_a representation_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o in_o each_o particular_a shall_v be_v declare_v and_o here_o we_o may_v note_v that_o although_o the_o mass_n be_v principal_o ordain_v as_o a_o representation_n of_o christ_n passion_n in_o who_o memory_n it_o be_v first_o institute_v yet_o there_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n a_o renovation_n of_o christ_n last_o supper_n whence_o durand_n note_v with_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o that_o in_o the_o canon_n the_o word_n signify_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o sign_n or_o ceremony_n another_o for_o the_o word_n principal_o belong_v to_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o the_o sign_n principal_o appertain_v to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n the_o word_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o sign_n here_o before_o the_o elevation_n in_o regard_n of_o what_o happen_v before_o his_o crucify_a and_o after_o in_o regard_n of_o what_o he_o suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n which_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 1._o confirm_v say_v in_o the_o sacramental_a oblation_n which_o be_v offer_v amid_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o mass_n to_o our_o lord_n our_o lord_n passion_n be_v to_o be_v mingle_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v or_o remember_v now_o because_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o sole_o belong_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v all_o in_o silence_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o give_v a_o general_a notion_n of_o what_o the_o priest_n be_v then_o do_v that_o christian_n may_v apply_v their_o devotion_n to_o what_o occur_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o explicate_v the_o sign_n or_o
ceremony_n therein_o that_o they_o may_v also_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o meditate_v on_o most_o point_n of_o the_o passion_n brief_o i_o shall_v give_v they_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o prayer_n suitable_a to_o the_o priest_n action_n and_o set_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o chief_a point_n of_o christ_n passion_n q._n since_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n why_o be_v it_o say_v in_o secret_a a._n after_o that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o preface_n have_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v our_o mind_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o the_o angel_n he_o return_v to_o his_o former_a intention_n of_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o now_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o chief_a action_n of_o his_o function_n wherein_o he_o alone_a officiate_n and_o therefore_o as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n the_o high_a priest_n alone_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la so_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o priest_n alone_o perform_v this_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o consecration_n and_o oblation_n of_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n substantial_a sanctity_n the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n god_n and_o man_n who_o make_v this_o place_n far_o more_o holy_a than_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la in_o fine_a it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o old_a in_o the_o canon_n there_o need_v no_o ear_n but_o to_o god_n nor_o word_n for_o the_o priest_n sacrifice_v nor_o silence_n but_o to_o those_o who_o be_v present_a q._n have_v you_o no_o reason_n for_o it_o a._n the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n may_v suffice_v any_o good_a christian_a but_o as_o gavant_n note_n grave_a author_n give_v these_o reason_n for_o it_o hugo_n a_o sancto_n victore_fw-la give_v his_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a mystery_n not_o to_o be_v divulge_v to_o the_o vulgar_a people_n which_o alcuinus_fw-la second_v lest_o the_o principal_a word_n in_o this_o sacrifice_n shall_v lose_v their_o esteem_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o secrecy_n in_o say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v rather_o out_o of_o reverence_n and_o respect_n to_o the_o mysterial_a action_n or_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o to_o avoid_v abuse_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o vulgar_a who_o hear_v those_o word_n so_o often_o repeat_v may_v turn_v they_o to_o some_o profane_a use_n but_o the_o principal_a reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v because_o the_o priest_n turn_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o god_n with_o who_o alone_o he_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v imitate_v herein_o our_o saviour_n silence_n in_o his_o passion_n for_o although_o he_o do_v then_o act_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n yet_o he_o do_v it_o alone_o without_o any_o to_o accompany_v he_o and_o be_v silent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o passion_n we_o may_v therefore_o in_o spirit_n join_v to_o the_o holy_a woman_n mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n especial_o with_o our_o b._n lady_n and_o st._n john_n who_o in_o silence_n and_o with_o heart_n full_a of_o affection_n and_o love_a compassion_n do_v attend_v to_o our_o saviour_n passion_n for_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o time_n when_o the_o priest_n in_o christ_n person_n offer_v and_o represent_v the_o same_o 2._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n q._n what_o say_v the_o priest_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o canon_n a._n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o preface_n he_o infer_v therefore_o as_o assist_v by_o the_o angelical_a spirit_n make_v his_o humble_a supplication_n to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o what_o he_o be_v now_o to_o do_v and_o give_v a_o blessing_n to_o his_o action_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v to_o renew_v his_o oblation_n and_o then_o specify_v those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v this_o sacrifice_n which_o also_o may_v represent_v unto_o we_o that_o as_o our_o saviour_n free_o offer_v himself_o to_o the_o jew_n in_o order_n to_o his_o passion_n so_o he_o also_o offer_v himself_o to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n secret_o in_o his_o mind_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n for_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o in_o all_o his_o torment_n and_o affliction_n his_o soul_n anguish_n be_v more_o for_o our_o soul_n good_a and_o here_o with_o the_o priest_n we_o may_v pious_o join_v our_o heart_n and_o affection_n and_o make_v our_o prayer_n either_o mental_o or_o vocal_o that_o god_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o sacrifice_n and_o hear_v the_o priest_n pray_v for_o all_o hereafter_o mention_v q._n why_o immediate_o after_o the_o preface_n do_v the_o priest_n open_a and_o join_v his_o hand_n a._n be_v to_o renew_v his_o oblation_n he_o open_v his_o hand_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n in_o such_o occasion_n he_o hold_v up_o his_o hand_n as_o now_o ready_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o function_n and_o then_o join_v they_o show_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v god_n will_n to_o who_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n expect_v power_n and_o grace_n from_o he_o to_o perform_v this_o action_n in_o hope_v whereof_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o confidence_n and_o assurance_n kiss_v the_o altar_n q._n why_o do_v he_o make_v three_o cross_n on_o the_o host_n and_o chalice_n a._n the_o priest_n know_v that_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v principal_o depend_v on_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o three_o time_n in_o order_n to_o he_o who_o be_v three_o in_o one_o by_o who_o power_n only_o the_o follow_a work_n of_o consecration_n or_o conversion_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o as_o bishop_n steven_n say_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o marvellous_a power_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n st._n chrysostome_n st._n basil_n and_o st._n james_n have_v the_o same_o ceremony_n in_o their_o liturgy_n but_o the_o principal_a thing_n we_o be_v to_o attend_v to_o be_v the_o mystical_a signification_n thereof_o the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o cambray_n odon_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o canon_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o three_o cross_n do_v signify_v the_o threefold_a delivery_n of_o our_o saviour_n god_n the_o father_n deliver_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o we_o by_o the_o incarnation_n judas_n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o jew_n deliver_v he_o to_o pilate_n to_o be_v crucify_a of_o the_o first_o we_o read_v rom._n 8._o he_o spare_v not_o his_o only_a son_n but_o deliver_v he_o for_o we_o all_o of_o the_o second_o matt._n 26._o what_o will_v you_o give_v i_o and_o i_o will_v deliver_v he_o unto_o you_o of_o the_o three_o matt._n 27._o they_o deliver_v he_o to_o ponce_n pilate_n the_o first_o be_v of_o grace_n whence_o st._n paul_n say_v who_o love_v i_o and_o deliver_v himself_o for_o i_o the_o second_o be_v of_o avarice_n for_o judas_n ask_v what_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o three_o be_v of_o envy_n as_o pilate_n judge_v for_o he_o know_v that_o for_o envy_n they_o have_v deliver_v he_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o threefold_a crucify_a of_o christ_n first_o in_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o persecute_v he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisee_n gather_v a_o council_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o second_o in_o word_n and_o voice_n when_o they_o cry_v crucify_v crucify_v he_o the_o three_o when_o indeed_o they_o crucify_a he_o so_o that_o they_o crucify_a christ_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n in_o behold_v the_o priest_n make_v these_o cross_n we_o may_v enter_v into_o contemplation_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o humble_o beg_v that_o we_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o its_o merit_n to_o this_o end_n we_o may_v sign_v ourselves_o thrice_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o testimony_n that_o we_o offer_v our_o soul_n to_o god_n and_o present_v our_o body_n before_o he_o in_o this_o action_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o whole_a man_n to_o suffer_v with_o christ_n according_a to_o god_n holy_a will_n and_o pleasure_n q_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o this_o prayer_n a._n yes_o the_o priest_n pray_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o holy_a church_n in_o general_n and_o first_o for_o the_o peace_n union_n protection_n and_o direction_n of_o christ_n church_n for_o its_o peace_n that_o in_o peace_n we_o may_v serve_v our_o god_n for_o its_o union_n that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o schism_n that_o it_o may_v be_v protect_v against_o all_o heresy_n and_o direct_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n second_o for_o the_o pope_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n of_o
the_o church_n pray_v for_o st._n peter_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n even_o from_o the_o apostle_n time_n pope_n pelagius_n 2._o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o through_o dissension_n do_v not_o remember_v the_o apostolical_a bishop_n in_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mass_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n alcuinus_fw-la give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o union_n of_o charity_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o member_n with_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n may_v be_v present_v to_o god_n three_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o so_o st._n paul_n command_v we_o to_o remember_v our_o prelate_n four_o for_o all_o true_a believer_n in_o general_a and_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o labour_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n for_o all_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n for_o all_o who_o labour_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o soul_n for_o all_o those_o who_o out_o of_o their_o liberality_n and_o charity_n do_v contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o mission_n and_o principal_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o our_o country_n q._n do_v he_o not_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n a._n he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o emperor_n king_n prince_n or_o state_n under_o who_o dominion_n he_o live_v so_o st._n paul_n bid_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n for_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o preeminence_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a member_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a king_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n st._n chrysostome_n give_v reason_n in_o the_o first_o to_o follow_v christ_n command_n pray_v for_o they_o that_o persecute_v you_o second_o that_o such_o prince_n may_v become_v more_o favourable_a to_o catholic_n three_o that_o god_n will_v direct_v they_o in_o their_o government_n that_o in_o peace_n and_o justice_n they_o may_v rule_v their_o subject_n our_o saviour_n commend_v this_o manner_n of_o pray_v by_o the_o prayer_n which_o a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n he_o make_v jesus_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o heaven_n say_v father_n glorify_v thy_o son_n that_o thy_o son_n may_v glorify_v thou_o that_o be_v that_o his_o passion_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v make_v glorious_a before_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o father_n second_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n say_v holy_a father_n keep_v they_o in_o my_o name_n that_o be_v conserve_v they_o in_o faith_n grace_n and_o concord_n by_o thy_o omnipotent_a power_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o may_v be_v consent_v in_o one_o will_n and_o spirit_n and_o union_n of_o charity_n he_o pray_v also_o that_o his_o father_n will_v preserve_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a that_o be_v from_o sin_n or_o what_o may_v draw_v to_o sin_n from_o the_o assault_n and_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o from_o all_o their_o enemy_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o continue_v his_o prayer_n he_o say_v holy_a father_n sanctify_v they_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v they_o holy_a in_o their_o dignity_n and_o call_n to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o verity_n three_o he_o say_v and_o not_o only_o for_o they_o do_v i_o pray_v but_o also_o or_o those_o who_o by_o their_o word_n shall_v believe_v in_o i_o that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o union_n of_o faith_n and_o charity_n agree_v in_o one_o church_n and_o make_v one_o flock_n or_o unite_v as_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n in_o christ_n jesus_n loe_o here_o christ_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n pray_v for_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n thereof_o and_o general_o for_o all_o believer_n as_o here_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o priest_n do_v and_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o here_o specify_v for_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o church_n which_o incessant_o pray_v for_o we_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o pastor_n who_o be_v vigilant_a over_o we_o duty_n require_v it_o at_o all_o time_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o place_n our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n challenge_v it_o we_o be_v also_o to_o pray_v for_o our_o king_n according_a to_o that_o of_o esdras_n let_v we_o offer_v oblation_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o child_n or_o that_o of_o baruch_n pray_v you_o for_o the_o life_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o balthasur_n his_o son_n that_o their_o day_n may_v be_v as_o the_o day_n of_o heaven_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n give_v we_o strength_n and_o illuminate_v our_o eye_n that_o we_o may_v live_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o nabuchadonozor_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o balthasar_n his_o son_n and_o may_v serve_v they_o many_o day_n and_o may_v find_v grace_n in_o their_o sight_n if_o the_o jew_n do_v so_o devout_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n under_o who_o subjection_n they_o then_o live_v by_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v we_o christian_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o life_n of_o our_o natural_a king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n or_o that_o they_o may_v have_v child_n that_o their_o life_n may_v be_v long_o on_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o god_n will_v so_o inspire_v they_o that_o we_o may_v live_v secure_o under_o their_o shadow_n and_o protection_n serve_v they_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o loyal_a subject_n three_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o kingdom_n or_o country_n for_o if_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n advise_v the_o israelite_n to_o seek_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n to_o which_o god_n have_v transport_v they_o and_o to_o pray_v for_o it_o to_o our_o lord_n give_v a_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o peace_n thereof_o there_o shall_v be_v peace_n to_o you_o with_o more_o reason_n we_o christian_n ought_v to_o pray_v for_o our_o native_a country_n city_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n because_o the_o peace_n thereof_o be_v our_o peace_n their_o good_a be_v our_o good_a whence_o we_o pray_v for_o it_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n war_n famine_n sickness_n and_o such_o like_a last_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v for_o all_o as_o true_a christian_n as_o they_o pray_v for_o we_o st._n james_n advise_v we_o to_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o which_o be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n st._n ambrose_n assure_v we_o that_o whilst_o each_o particular_a prey_n for_o all_o all_o also_o pray_v for_o every_o one_o the_o benefit_n which_o arise_v thereby_o be_v that_o the_o prayer_n of_o each_o one_o acquire_v the_o suffrage_n of_o all_o and_o each_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n 3._o of_o the_o first_o memento_n q._n what_o mean_v this_o memento_n a._n the_o priest_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o general_a thing_n or_o person_n and_o for_o who_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o pray_v descend_v now_o into_o particular_n and_o first_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o name_n he_o specify_v second_o for_o all_o who_o be_v present_a at_o his_o mass_n three_o for_o those_o who_o do_v offer_v this_o sacrifice_n with_o he_o four_o for_o their_o friend_n five_o for_o their_o intention_n q._n who_o be_v those_o he_o specify_v a._n ordinary_o he_o specify_v by_o name_n or_o intention_n those_o for_o who_o in_o particular_a he_o apply_v his_o mass_n or_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a obligation_n as_o for_o his_o parent_n patron_n or_o such_o like_a on_o who_o he_o have_v some_o special_a dependence_n or_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v some_o spiritual_a benefit_n or_o temporal_a sustenance_n maintenance_n or_o charity_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o missioner_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v upon_o such_o charity_n and_o alm_n q._n why_o do_v he_o pray_v for_o all_o present_a a_o the_o church_n require_v this_o of_o he_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o function_n for_o it_o be_v his_o office_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n for_o god_n ordain_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o altar_n shall_v pray_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o priest_n pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o mass_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o aaron_n priest_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o multitude_n and_o by_o their_o prayer_n god_n be_v
you_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o way_n as_o wayfarer_n all_o you_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o sacrifice_n behold_v and_o see_v what_o i_o suffer_v for_o your_o redemption_n behold_v and_o consider_v the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v to_o you_o and_o say_v hail_o o_o true_a body_n bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n true_o suffer_v and_o real_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o i_o and_o from_o who_o side_n flow_v water_n and_o blood_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o i_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o my_o death_n o_o most_o merciful_a jesus_n son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o 7._o of_o the_o consecration_n adoration_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o chalice_n q._n what_o mean_v you_o by_o the_o chalice_n a._n in_o as_o much_o as_o christ_n take_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o cup_n contain_v wine_n which_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chalice_n of_o christ_n blood_n this_o be_v the_o chalice_n which_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o chalice_n of_o benediction_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n theophilact_fw-mi with_o divers_z other_o say_z that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o do_v flow_v from_o christ_n side_n and_o receive_v it_o we_o communicate_v that_o be_v we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o chalice_n a._n the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n for_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n imitate_v his_o action_n and_o word_n do_v consecrate_v the_o chalice_n call_v it_o as_o christ_n do_v the_o new_a testament_n unto_o remission_n of_o sin_n q._n what_o say_v you_o of_o its_o adoration_n a._n the_o same_o also_o that_o i_o say_v of_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o holy_a host_n for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n as_o be_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n under_o the_o variety_n of_o species_n or_o material_a form_n the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o elevation_n and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a to_o be_v rehearse_v here_o again_o q._n sith_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o why_o be_v the_o consecration_n and_o elevation_n make_v apart_o a._n although_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o his_o command_n thereto_o and_o the_o church_n practise_v in_o all_o age_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v in_o all_o liturgy_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o counsel_n and_o father_n be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v you_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v your_o curiosity_n i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v you_o some_o reason_n for_o it_o st._n paul_n have_v prove_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o priesthood_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n have_v obtain_v a_o better_a ministry_n and_o a_o better_a testament_n or_o better_a promise_n and_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o law_n be_v not_o dedicate_v without_o blood_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v cleanse_v with_o blood_n and_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n christ_n then_o be_v to_o establish_v the_o new_a law_n do_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n and_o all_o thing_n thereof_o as_o sacrament_n and_o sacrifice_n have_v their_o effect_n from_o christ_n blood_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o theophilact_fw-mi say_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o old_a law_n for_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v blood_n wherewith_o both_o people_n and_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o again_o as_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v immolation_n of_o blood_n so_o the_o new_a testament_n whereof_o st._n leo_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o shadow_n may_v yield_v to_o the_o body_n and_o figure_n shall_v cease_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o verity_n the_o ancient_a observance_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o new_a sacrament_n host_n pass_v into_o host_n and_o blood_n exclude_v blood_n christ_n therefore_o to_o make_v his_o law_n complete_a do_v institute_v this_o sacrifice_n in_o both_o species_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o his_o great_a love_n and_o infinite_a goodness_n to_o give_v his_o body_n but_o he_o will_v also_o give_v his_o blood_n as_o a_o more_o perfect_a accomplishment_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o law_n and_o in_o a_o more_o perfect_a presentation_n of_o his_o passion_n for_o in_o the_o eucharistical_a action_n the_o body_n be_v consecrate_a apart_o and_o the_o blood_n apart_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n wherein_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n st._n paul_n say_v as_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v the_o chalice_n you_o shall_v show_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o can_v not_o be_v so_o well_o represent_v in_o one_o species_n as_o in_o both_o so_o that_o they_o both_o together_o do_v more_o full_o represent_v christ_n death_n and_o passion_n whence_o st._n alexander_n pope_n and_o martyr_n in_o the_o year_n 106._o say_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o solemn_a mass_n the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o he_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v represent_v may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o this_o for_o a_o particular_a representation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o our_o saviour_n side_n on_o the_o cross_n last_o both_o species_n be_v require_v to_o correspond_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n which_o as_o the_o psalmist_n and_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o st_n augustine_n say_v that_o he_o institute_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedech_n and_o st._n cyprian_n who_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o high_a god_n than_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o offer_v the_o very_a same_o which_o melchisedech_n have_v offer_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o wit_n his_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o they_o agree_v eusebius_n say_v as_o he_o that_o be_v melchisedech_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v never_o see_v to_o have_v offer_v any_o thing_n but_o only_a wine_n and_o bread_n when_o he_o bless_v abraham_n so_o true_o first_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n himself_o than_o those_o who_o come_v from_o he_o the_o priest_n in_o all_o nation_n fulfil_v the_o spiritual_a office_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a ordination_n in_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v represent_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o salutary_a blood_n epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o priesthood_n of_o melchisedech_n which_o be_v before_o levi_n and_o aaron_n be_v reassume_v and_o now_o be_v in_o the_o church_n from_o christ_n time_n q._n as_o there_o be_v two_o species_n be_v there_o two_o sacrifice_n a._n these_o two_o species_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o signification_n or_o rather_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o their_o proper_a signification_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o sacrament_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o contain_v therein_o they_o make_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v different_a thing_n so_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n they_o signify_v christ_n body_n as_o our_o food_n and_o christ_n blood_n as_o our_o drink_n and_o so_o make_v the_o full_a reflection_n of_o our_o soul_n both_o make_v but_o one_o perfect_a sacrament_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o contain_v the_o same_o one_o christ_n god_n and_o man_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o in_o substance_n be_v equal_o contain_v aswell_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o under_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o substance_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v equal_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n in_o like_a manner_n these_o two_o species_n with_o their_o double_a signification_n do_v make_v but_o one_o sacrifice_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o signify_v one_o bloody_a sacrifice_n make_v by_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o separation_n of_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n which_o be_v not_o so_o express_o signify_v by_o one_o only_a species_n and_o the_o two_o consecration_n do_v not_o multiply_v the_o sacrifice_n no_o more_o than_o the_o daily_a oblation_n which_o priest_n do_v make_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n for_o as_o st._n ambrose_n say_v do_v not_o we_o offer_v every_o day_n sure_o we_o do_v but_o this_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o extract_n of_o that_o for_o we_o offer_v always_o the_o selfsame_a and_o not_o now_o one_o lamb_n and_o
ceremony_n and_o in_o devotion_n join_v ourselves_o with_o the_o bless_a mary_n in_o use_v all_o diligence_n to_o find_v christ_n jesus_n rise_v in_o our_o soul_n 2._o of_o the_o ceremony_n in_o break_v the_o holy_a host_n q._n why_o be_v the_o host_n here_o break_v a._n the_o church_n herein_o follow_v christ_n institution_n who_o as_o the_o evangelist_n do_v teach_v do_v break_v the_o bread_n st._n luke_n express_v it_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o consecration_n and_o it_o be_v so_o notorious_a a_o circumstance_n that_o the_o whole_a sacrifice_n do_v carry_v the_o name_n of_o break_v bread_n not_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v break_v or_o separate_v one_o piece_n from_o another_o no_o more_o than_o the_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v break_v or_o divide_v although_o the_o body_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v the_o division_n therefore_o here_o be_v in_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o bread_n for_o that_o the_o fraction_n or_o break_v of_o the_o species_n bring_v not_o any_o division_n in_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o that_o although_o the_o species_n be_v divide_v into_o part_n yet_o christ_n undivided_a and_o unparted_a be_v know_v and_o find_v to_o be_v in_o each_o divide_a part_n for_o it_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n whole_a in_o the_o whole_a host_n and_o whole_a in_o every_o part_n so_o the_o same_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_a without_o separation_n or_o division_n remain_v in_o all_o the_o host_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o host_n after_o consecration_n this_o be_v prefigure_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o fine_a flower_n call_v mincha_fw-mi whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o lev_n ticus_fw-la the_o bread_n or_o cake_n as_o st._n thomas_n note_v when_o it_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v break_v or_o divide_v into_o little_a piece_n q._n why_o do_v the_o priest_n divide_v it_o first_o into_o two_o part_n a._n that_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o double_a state_n of_o the_o predestinate_a to_o wit_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o eternal_a glory_n and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v the_o one_o represent_v the_o church_n triumphant_a the_o other_o the_o church_n militant_a the_o first_o part_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o patten_n as_o be_v now_o in_o rest_n and_o peace_n q._n but_o why_o be_v this_o division_n make_v over_o the_o chalice_n a._n beside_o the_o moral_a reason_n which_o be_v least_o the_o particle_n or_o fragmenr_n which_o happen_v sometime_o in_o the_o break_n of_o the_o host_n may_v scatter_v abroad_o whereas_o in_o break_v they_o over_o the_o chalice_n they_o be_v receive_v therein_o there_o be_v another_o mystical_a reason_n to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n be_v open_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o saviour_n passion_n and_o heaven_n buy_v by_o his_o blood_n q._n what_o mean_v the_o other_o division_n a._n that_o other_o part_n signify_v the_o militant_a church_n which_o be_v again_o divide_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_n represent_v those_o who_o be_v in_o purgatory_n with_o hope_n and_o assurance_n of_o be_v join_v to_o the_o triumphant_a church_n in_o sign_n whereof_o the_o priest_n lay_v it_o down_o join_v it_o to_o the_o former_a part_n on_o the_o patten_n now_o the_o three_o part_n represent_v the_o militant_a church_n on_o earth_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o chalice_n whilst_o the_o priest_n conclude_v his_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n say_v per_fw-la omne_fw-la saecula_fw-la saeculorum_fw-la for_o ever_o and_o ever_o whereto_o amen_o be_v answer_v now_o the_o prayer_n be_v for_o christ_n peace_n which_o he_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n by_o his_o resurrection_n whence_o the_o priest_n make_v three_o cross_n on_o the_o chalice_n denounce_v that_o peace_n say_v pax_fw-la domini_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o now_o rise_v say_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o with_o you_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o pax_n vobis_fw-la peace_n be_v with_o you_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o disciple_n when_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o after_o his_o resurrection_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n say_v peace_n be_v to_o you_o say_v christ_n to_o his_o disciple_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a law_n deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o church_n for_o in_o all_o congregation_n we_o salute_v one_o another_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o word_n be_v full_a of_o love_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o good_a tiding_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o amiable_a and_z and_o full_a offer_n of_o peace_n to_o man_n of_o good_a will_n all_o impediment_n or_o obstacle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o glorious_a trophy_n of_o victory_n over_o death_n sin_n and_o hell_n be_v set_v up_o with_o this_o inscription_n of_o peace_n q_o why_o then_o do_v the_o priest_n make_v three_o cross_n over_o the_o chalice_n with_o the_o three_o part_n a._n to_o intimate_v that_o christ_n peace_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o by_o the_o cross_n plant_v in_o our_o heart_n profess_v in_o our_o mouth_n and_o imitate_v in_o our_o action_n or_o to_o signify_v that_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v after_o that_o he_o have_v be_v three_o day_n in_o the_o grave_a represent_v by_o the_o chalice_n the_o angel_n of_o the_o school_n explicate_v this_o ceremony_n more_o mystical_o to_o our_o salvation_n say_v that_o three_o cross_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n who_o send_v the_o lamb_n to_o make_v peace_n by_o the_o cross_n to_o angel_n and_o men._n it_o may_v also_o signify_v the_o threefold_a peace_n which_o christ_n have_v bring_v by_o his_o passion_n to_o wit_n internal_a external_a and_o supernal_a the_o first_o be_v the_o interior_a peace_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n which_o can_v be_v have_v but_o by_o christ_n who_o say_v in_o i_o you_o may_v have_v peace_n st._n hierome_n affirm_v that_o this_o peace_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o quiet_a and_o settle_a that_o it_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o any_o passion_n for_o the_o holy_a soul_n feel_v itself_o free_a from_o the_o terror_n of_o pain_n and_o punishment_n be_v in_o grace_n and_o friendship_n with_o god_n enjoy_v wonderful_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o second_o peace_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o union_n of_o mind_n and_o will_n with_o our_o neighbour_n to_o this_o peace_n st._n paul_n invite_v we_o say_v have_v peace_n and_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o love_n shall_v be_v with_o you_o and_o again_o he_o earnest_o exhort_v we_o thereunto_o advise_v we_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n for_o peace_n be_v a_o chain_n or_o cement_v which_o unite_v conjoyn_v and_o tie_v together_o christian_a heart_n the_o three_o peace_n be_v proper_o the_o peace_n of_o god_n which_o as_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n say_v pass_v all_o understanding_n and_o be_v the_o peace_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v with_o god_n the_o perfection_n whereof_o we_o expect_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o call_v christ_n jesus_n his_o rise_n our_o peace_n pacify_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o cross_n whether_o the_o thing_n on_o earth_n or_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n now_o to_o show_v that_o this_o triple_a peace_n come_v to_o we_o by_o christ_n blood_n the_o priest_n immediate_o let_v fall_v the_o particle_n into_o the_o chalice_n of_o christ_n blood_n in_o consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v call_v to_o mind_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n if_o we_o become_v complant_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o his_o death_n we_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o his_o resurrection_n by_o christ_n death_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o meditate_a we_o may_v come_v more_o easy_o to_o consider_v his_o resurrection_n second_o we_o may_v contemplate_v the_o resurrection_n and_o with_o the_o holy_a woman_n raise_v act_n of_o fear_n and_o joy_n for_o it_o be_v say_v they_o go_v forth_o quick_o out_o of_o the_o monument_n with_o fear_n and_o great_a joy_n a_o double_a affection_n say_v st._n hierome_n of_o fear_n and_o joy_n do_v possess_v the_o woman_n mind_n one_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o miracle_n the_o other_o from_o the_o vision_n of_o he_o that_o be_v rise_v or_o as_o enthemius_n say_v with_o fear_n for_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o have_v see_v with_o joy_n also_o for_o the_o joyful_a tiding_n which_o they_o hear_v let_v we_o with_o fear_n consider_v our_o unworthiness_n and_o with_o joy_n contemplate_v the_o resurrection_n which_o assure_v we_o of_o our_o resurrection_n to_o this_o end_n st._n paul_n say_v christ_n be_v deliver_v up_o
for_o our_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o for_o our_o justification_n the_o resurrection_n be_v the_o term_n and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o passion_n merit_n and_o of_o all_o christ_n economy_n whence_o the_o resurrection_n and_o passion_n be_v esteem_v as_o one_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o one_o moral_a complete_a action_n whereby_o together_o and_o at_o once_o christ_n merit_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n which_o we_o may_v believe_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o church_n in_o this_o place_n add_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o rather_o because_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o christ_n be_v not_o rise_v again_o vain_a be_v our_o faith_n for_o christ_n death_n will_v not_o have_v be_v efficacious_a if_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o death_n death_n will_v have_v be_v victorious_a let_v we_o therefore_o join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o joy_n and_o exultation_n for_o so_o happy_a tiding_n three_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o earnest_o the_o church_n in_o this_o place_n pray_v for_o peace_n both_o in_o the_o precedent_n as_o also_o in_o the_o follow_a prayer_n let_v we_o join_v we_o humble_o beg_v the_o peace_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a disposition_n towards_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o spiritual_a grace_n for_o as_o st._n chrysostome_n say_v where_o peace_n be_v there_o all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v and_o sure_o without_o fraternal_a peace_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n decree_n we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o fit_a disposition_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o eucharist_n devout_o take_v will_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o eternity_n 3._o of_o the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la and_o what_o follow_v q._n what_o mean_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la a._n after_o that_o the_o priest_n kneel_v down_o and_z rising_z lay_v his_o join_a hand_n on_o the_o altar_n to_o show_v that_o his_o whole_a intention_n be_v conformable_a to_o his_o word_n and_o in_o exterior_a action_n of_o submissive_a inclination_n as_o a_o poor_a captive_a sinner_n before_o christ_n jesus_n and_o joint_o with_o the_o people_n he_o ask_v mercy_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o token_n whereof_o he_o and_o all_o present_a knock_v their_o breast_n say_v o_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o that_o as_o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr pisa_n say_v raise_v up_o our_o mind_n by_o faith_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v place_v on_o the_o holy_a altar_n and_o incruent_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o priest_n for_o by_o this_o faith_n we_o adore_v and_o beseech_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n to_o release_v our_o misery_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o sin_n q._n why_o be_v christ_n call_v lamb_n of_o god_n a._n st._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o see_v christ_n come_v to_o he_o say_v behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n behold_v he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n from_o who_o the_o church_n have_v take_v these_o word_n the_o interpreter_n of_o these_o word_n do_v give_v four_o reason_n applicable_a to_o our_o subject_n first_o he_o be_v so_o call_v because_o as_o a_o lamb_n he_o be_v offer_v on_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n say_v i_o be_o a_o mild_a lamb_n that_o be_v carry_v to_o slaughter_n and_o st._n john_n style_v he_o the_o lamb_n that_o be_v slay_v second_o he_o be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o his_o innocency_n meekness_n patience_n and_o obedience_n whereof_o the_o lamb_n be_v a_o emblem_n all_o which_o he_o manifest_v in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o principal_o in_o his_o passion_n wherein_o as_o esay_n say_v he_o be_v offer_v bccause_n himself_o will_v and_o not_o open_v his_o mouth_n as_o a_o sheep_n to_o slaughter_n shall_v he_o be_v lead_v and_o as_o a_o lamb_n before_o his_o shearer_n he_o shall_v be_v dumb_a and_o shall_v not_o 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other_o in_o the_o evening_n which_o do_v figurative_o represent_v the_o true_a lamb_n christ_n jesus_n who_o be_v our_o daily_a sacrifice_n and_o as_o such_o be_v here_o invocate_v also_o by_o the_o morning_n lamb_n be_v understand_v christ_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n be_v the_o same_o passion_n in_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v to_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n q._n but_o why_o be_v it_o say_v three_o time_n a._n bishop_n ivo_n will_v have_v it_o in_o correspondence_n to_o the_o three_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n durand_n give_v another_o signification_n to_o wit_n to_o declare_v that_o this_o lamb_n christ_n jesus_n be_v send_v by_o the_o holy_a trinity_n according_a to_o the_o prophet_n esay_n send_v forth_o o_o lord_n the_o lamb_n the_o dominatour_n of_o the_o earth_n christ_n the_o lamb_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o rule_v the_o whole_a church_n have_v mercy_n on_o we_o or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v say_v thrice_o for_o a_o deep_a expression_n of_o our_o faith_n adoration_n &_o supplication_n in_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n q._n but_o why_o be_v it_o say_v in_o the_o end_n grant_v we_o peace_n a._n gavant_n say_v that_o former_o it_o be_v say_v have_v mercy_n on_o we_o then_o also_o conformable_a to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mass_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la but_o divers_a persecution_n arise_v durand_n say_v many_o adversity_n happen_v it_o be_v change_v into_o grant_v we_o peace_n which_o he_o confirm_v with_o a_o example_n of_o the_o prophet_n joel_n spare_v o_o lord_n spare_v thy_o people_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o inheritance_n to_o repreach_v here_o we_o may_v with_o the_o senior_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n that_o be_v with_o all_o faithful_a christian_n adore_v the_o lamb_n christ_n jesus_n and_o bow_v ourselves_o say_v to_o he_o who_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o the_o lamb_n be_v benediction_n and_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o power_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o and_o then_o make_v our_o supplication_n o_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o die_v for_o we_o on_o the_o cross_n take_v away_o our_o sin_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o thy_o mercy_n o_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o by_o thy_o meekness_n innocency_n and_o patience_n have_v animate_v we_o to_o come_v with_o confidence_n unto_o thou_o we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o merciful_o to_o look_v down_o upon_o we_o sinner_n and_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o o_o lamb_n of_o god_n we_o come_v unto_o thou_o no_o way_n presume_v of_o our_o justice_n and_o merit_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v want_v in_o we_o but_o clothe_v with_o thy_o merit_n whereof_o we_o be_v partaker_n by_o this_o daily_a sacrifice_n wherein_o thou_o be_v daily_o offer_v in_o the_o whole_a church_n grant_v we_o thy_o peace_n and_o be_v unto_o we_o a_o pacifique_a host_n a_o peace_n offer_v grant_v we_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n and_o so_o dispose_v our_o soul_n that_o in_o true_a peace_n of_o conscience_n we_o may_v approach_v to_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n q._n be_v it_o say_v always_o in_o this_o manner_n a._n the_o verse_n o_o lamb_n of_o god_n who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v say_v in_o all_o mass_n except_o only_a easter-eve_n because_o it_o represent_v our_o saviour_n not_o yet_o rise_v but_o in_o mass_n of_o the_o dead_a instead_o of_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o the_o church_n use_v grant_v they_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o last_o grant_v they_o rest_v everlasting_a where_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o church_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v in_o peace_n for_o that_o they_o be_v now_o free_v from_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o world_n from_o all_o temptation_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o illusion_n
principal_a motive_n of_o the_o benediction_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o represent_v more_o complete_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v as_o st._n luke_n relate_v christ_n bring_v they_o forth_o abroad_o into_o bethania_n and_o lift_v his_o hand_n he_o bless_v they_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whilst_o he_o bless_v they_o he_o depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o heaven_n from_o whence_o as_o amalarius_n and_o other_o note_n come_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n have_v accomplish_v and_o distribute_v the_o b._n sacrifice_n blesles_fw-mi the_o people_n durand_n agree_v in_o this_o and_o add_v also_o that_o this_o benediction_n may_v well_o represent_v the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o christ_n have_v promise_v this_o signification_n be_v not_o unproper_a for_o what_o be_v benediction_n but_o a_o communion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o grace_n which_o innocent_a 3d._n confirm_v say_v that_o this_o benediction_n signify_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o seal_n and_o confirm_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n by_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v to_o our_o soul_n according_a to_o christ_n promise_n q._n but_o why_o do_v the_o priest_n lift_v up_o his_o hand_n over_o the_o people_n and_o sign_n they_o with_o the_o cross_n a._n this_o rite_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o old_a law_n for_o aaron_n stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o people_n and_o bless_a they_o jacob_n bless_a joseph_n child_n and_o do_v the_o same_o nay_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n crosswise_o on_o they_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o ascension_n do_v the_o same_o as_o be_v even_o now_o say_v dionysius_n the_o carthusian_n with_o lucas_n and_o suares_n do_v conceive_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v then_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o st._n hierome_n confirm_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n esay_n i_o will_v put_v a_o sign_n in_o they_o thus_o say_v he_o christ_n ascend_v to_o his_o father_n leave_v we_o and_o place_v it_o on_o our_o forehead_n that_o we_o may_v free_o say_v the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n o_o lord_n be_v sign_v upon_o we_o q._n be_v this_o benediction_n the_o great_a by_o be_v give_v by_o a_o holy_a person_n a._n i_o can_v say_v but_o that_o accidental_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o blesser_n may_v add_v something_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o effect_n follow_v such_o benediction_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v private_a independent_o of_o any_o order_n or_o function_n for_o if_o they_o be_v public_a or_o do_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n of_o the_o church_n by_o ecclesiastical_a and_o public_a person_n as_o principal_o here_o in_o the_o mass_n little_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v either_o of_o their_o sanctity_n or_o otherwise_o for_o such_o blessing_n come_v not_o from_o he_o as_o a_o private_a person_n but_o a_o public_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n or_o rather_o from_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v make_v that_o hand_n so_o powerful_a as_o to_o consecrate_v handle_v and_o take_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o second_v the_o priest_n benediction_n according_a to_o that_o they_o that_o be_v the_o priest_n shall_v invocate_v my_o name_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o be_v bless_v they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o i_o will_v bless_v they_o where_o god_n promise_v to_o bloss_n they_o who_o they_o shall_v bless_v whence_o st._n augustine_n advise_v we_o not_o to_o regard_v if_o perhaps_o he_o that_o give_v it_o be_v negligent_a or_o care_v not_o what_o he_o do_v but_o behold_v our_o lord_n who_o send_v it_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v the_o priest_n benediction_n with_o all_o humility_n and_o devotion_n in_o st._n chrysostom_n liturgy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n bow_v down_o their_o head_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v our_o lord_n conserve_v for_o many_o year_n he_o who_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v we_o in_o which_o word_n they_o express_v the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o this_o blessing_n and_o their_o gratitude_n to_o the_o priest_n who_o bless_v they_o st._n augustine_n declare_v the_o same_o say_v you_o ought_v to_o humble_v yourselves_o at_o the_o benediction_n and_o faithful_o incline_v your_o heart_n and_o body_n for_o this_o benediction_n although_o it_o be_v give_v by_o man_n yet_o not_o from_o man_n the_o blessing_n we_o expect_v be_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o expect_v it_o with_o all_o devotion_n and_o humility_n q._n ought_v we_o to_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o ourselves_o a._n i_o see_v it_o do_v very_o frequent_o now_o although_o the_o sign_v of_o ourselves_o with_o the_o cross_n at_o all_o time_n be_v good_a yet_o at_o this_o time_n as_o also_o when_o the_o benediction_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v give_v it_o seem_v not_o so_o convenient_a for_o in_o these_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o priest_n benediction_n and_o sign_v as_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o the_o person_n of_o god_n which_o be_v far_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v then_o our_o own_o private_a action_n our_o best_a disposition_n therefore_o to_o receive_v it_o be_v passive_o with_o humility_n of_o mind_n and_o prostration_n or_o bow_v of_o the_o body_n and_o join_v hand_n to_o conclude_v we_o may_v consider_v that_o the_o priest_n here_o in_o the_o mass_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o ascension_n and_o blessing_n his_o disciple_n in_o who_o name_n and_o power_n he_o communicate_v unto_o we_o the_o selfsame_a blessing_n let_v we_o therefore_o as_o in_o spirit_n and_o devotion_n we_o have_v accompany_v in_o this_o holy_a sacrifice_n our_o sweet_a saviour_n in_o his_o nativity_n life_n passion_n and_o resurrection_n so_o let_v we_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o ascension_n there_o humble_o to_o receive_v his_o benediction_n and_o with_o the_o disciple_n adore_v he_o praise_v and_o blessing_n god_n for_o ever_o 4._o of_o st._n john_n gospel_n q._n do_v this_o gospel_n belong_v to_o the_o mass_n a._n no_o for_o it_o be_v no_o part_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o primitive_a time_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n in_o late_a time_n durand_n suppose_v in_o use_n in_o some_o place_n as_o also_o buchardus_fw-la our_o sarum_n custom_n be_v to_o say_v it_o at_o the_o priest_n come_v from_o the_o altar_n q._n wherefore_o then_o be_v it_o say_v here_o a._n gavant_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o liturgy_n of_o st._n peter_n something_o be_v read_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o prophet_n probable_o some_o instruction_n to_o the_o people_n before_o they_o depart_v in_o place_n thereof_o the_o read_a st._n john_n gospel_n be_v introduce_v that_o as_o suares_n note_n even_o as_o the_o mass_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n nativity_n or_o incarnation_n so_o it_o may_v end_v with_o a_o circular_a mark_n of_o christ_n divinity_n and_o humanity_n join_v in_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v always_o retain_v in_o our_o heart_n the_o memory_n thereof_o with_o a_o verbum_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n st._n 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o among_o all_o the_o divine_a authority_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sacred_a text_n the_o gospel_n be_v worthy_o esteem_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o among_o the_o gospel_n that_o of_o st._n john_n have_v the_o preeminence_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o st._n john_n gosel_n the_o beginning_n be_v most_o sublime_a for_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o high_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o trinity_n eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o divine_a word_n the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n thereof_o as_o life_n light_n and_o grace_n which_o christ_n bring_v unto_o we_o whereby_o also_o we_o be_v make_v the_o son_n of_o god_n simplicius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n as_o st._n augustine_n testify_v do_v aver_v that_o he_o hear_v a_o platonist_n affirm_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o st._n john_n gospel_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v write_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o hige_a place_n of_o all_o church_n whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o whereas_o by_o reason_n of_o concurrence_n of_o feast_n or_o sunday_n or_o in_o time_n of_o lent_n vigil_n and_o ember_n day_n wherein_o there_o fall_v out_o two_o gospel_n on_o one_o day_n one_o of_o the_o feast_n another_o of_o the_o time_n the_o church_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v then_o say_v and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o read_v its_o gospel_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o office_n belong_v to_o the_o mass_n now_o for_o conformity_n sake_n or_o rather_o uniformity_n in_o time_n when_o such_o double_a gospel_n do_v not_o occur_v the_o church_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o gospel_n of_o the_o three_o mass_n on_o christmas-day_n as_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o other_o evangelical_n verity_n ordain_v it_o to_o be_v say_v after_o such_o mass_n we_o may_v add_v another_o reason_n from_o the_o frequent_a and_o devout_a custom_n of_o christian_n who_o get_v priest_n to_o say_v this_o gospel_n over_o they_o in_o occasion_n of_o infirmity_n headache_n etc._n etc._n to_o prevent_v or_o take_v away_o witchcraft_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o devil_n we_o find_v also_o such_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n over_o the_o sick_a and_o over_o possess_v person_n even_o in_o the_o church-rituals_a in_o the_o old_a sarum_n manual_n on_o child_n after_o baptism_n and_o in_o make_v holy_a water_n all_o which_o use_v the_o church_n approve_v or_o at_o least_o tolerate_v from_o whence_o it_o may_v well_o come_v that_o the_o priest_n to_o satisfy_v their_o devotion_n do_v read_v this_o gospel_n over_o the_o people_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o church_n harpsfield_n in_o his_o history_n sect._n 13._o chap._n 25._o bring_v a_o wonderful_a history_n to_o this_o purpose_n q._n what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v in_o say_v this_o gospel_n a._n the_o same_o which_o be_v use_v in_o say_v the_o gospel_n in_o private_a mass_n both_o for_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o stand_v for_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o stand_v and_o sign_n themselves_o on_o the_o forehead_n mouth_n and_o breast_n at_o the_o read_n of_o this_o for_o the_o reason_n there_o set_v down_o and_o all_o aught_o to_o kneel_v down_o devout_o with_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o word_n et_fw-la verbum_fw-la caro_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n on_o the_o same_o motive_n which_o be_v give_v at_o these_o word_n of_o the_o creed_n et_fw-la homo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o he_o be_v make_v man_n only_o in_o the_o end_n we_o say_v instead_o of_o laus_fw-la tibi_fw-la christ_n deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la thanks_o be_v to_o god_n as_o conclude_v the_o whole_a office_n with_o thanksgiving_n we_o ought_v then_o to_o meditate_v on_o the_o mystery_n contain_v in_o this_o sacred_a gospel_n principal_o the_o incarnation_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o those_o sweet_a word_n the_o word_n be_v make_v flesh_n and_o when_o we_o hear_v it_o solmn_o pronounce_v we_o ought_v to_o adore_v our_o lord_n in_o heart_n mind_n and_o love_n and_o exterior_o express_v it_o by_o bow_a knee_n and_o bend_a heart_n say_v deo_fw-la gratias_fw-la finis_fw-la