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reason_n church_n scripture_n tradition_n 3,753 5 9.2711 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30479 A vindication of the ordinations of the Church of England in which it is demonstrated that all the essentials of ordination, according to the practice of the primitive and Greek churches, are still retained in our Church : in answer to a paper written by one of the Church of Rome to prove the nullity of our orders and given to a Person of Quality / by Gilbert Burnet. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1677 (1677) Wing B5939; ESTC R21679 101,756 245

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it_o be_v not_o thereby_o vitiate_v but_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a character_n beget_v only_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v yet_o he_o that_o neglect_v that_o interdict_v though_o he_o become_v very_o guilty_a beget_v a_o new_a character_n on_o the_o person_n ordain_v by_o he_o therefore_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n so_o ordain_v need_v no_o new_a ordination_n but_o only_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n do_v hold_n much_o more_o of_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o person_n that_o be_v excommunicate_v depose_v or_o degrade_v and_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o demonstrate_v what_o they_o be_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v what_o that_o author_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o that_o ever_o treat_v of_o this_o subject_a say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n in_o the_o rite_n of_o holy_a ordination_n there_o be_v 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800_o year_n before_o this_o be_v use_v and_o to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v by_o the_o consecration_n to_o offer_v propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o though_o in_o the_o second_o prayer_n say_v in_o ordination_n in_o which_o god_n holy_a spirit_n be_v pray_v for_o upon_o the_o priest_n that_o he_o may_v be_v worthy_a to_o stand_v before_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n without_o blame_n and_o may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o holy_o administer_v the_o word_n of_o his_o truth_n it_o be_v add_v and_o may_v offer_v to_o thou_o gift_n and_o spiritual_a sacrifice_n but_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o gather_v from_o these_o word_n that_o they_o give_v power_n for_o offer_v propitiatory_a sacrifice_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o offer_v gift_n and_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o we_o reject_v propitiatory_a one_o and_o these_o word_n do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n they_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v 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they_o do_v those_o prayer_n in_o which_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o word_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n which_o we_o ask_v of_o god_n and_o though_o they_o will_v stretch_v they_o to_o a_o bare_a intercession_n which_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n will_v not_o bear_v yet_o they_o will_v never_o change_v they_o for_o it_o be_v the_o stand_a maxim_n of_o that_o church_n never_o to_o confess_v a_o error_n nor_o make_v any_o change_n to_o the_o better_a the_o three_o reason_n against_o our_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o repetition_n of_o the_o first_o and_o be_v already_o answer_v the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o none_o can_v institute_n the_o form_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o give_v grace_n and_o make_v present_a christ_n body_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n and_o those_o that_o have_v power_n over_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o they_o that_o institute_v this_o form_n have_v only_o their_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o by_o which_o some_o prelate_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n be_v impower_v do_v invent_v the_o form_n before_o mention_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o either_o in_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o writer_n of_o this_o paper_n do_v never_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v see_v by_o any_o body_n that_o can_v examine_v it_o but_o intend_v only_o to_o impose_v on_o some_o illiterate_a person_n otherwise_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v that_o a_o form_n which_o christ_n himself_o use_v when_o he_o ordain_v his_o apostle_n and_o which_o be_v use_v in_o their_o own_o church_n as_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o ordination_n be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o church_n of_o god_n second_o those_o who_o compile_v the_o liturgy_n and_o ordinal_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n 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observe_v the_o passover_n that_o in_o a_o case_n o●…_n necessity_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v on_o the_o second_o month_n though_o by_o their_o law_n it_o w●…_n to_o be_v keep_v the_o first_o month._n and_o for_o the_o christian_a emperor_n let_v the_o code_n or_o the_o novel_n or_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v read_v and_o in_o they_o many_o law●…_n will_v be_v find_v about_o the_o qualification●…_n election_n and_o consecration_n of_o churchman_n make_v by_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o roman_a emperor_n such_o as_o constantine_n theod●…_n sius_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o call_v council_n to_o jud●…_n of_o the_o great_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o meet_v and_o sit_v on_o their_o writ_n who_o determination_n they_o confirm_v and_o add_v the_o civil_a sanction_n to_o they_o and_o even_o pope_n leo_n though_o a_o high_a spirite●…_n 43._o pope_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v do_v entreat_v the_o emperor_n martian_a to_o annul_v the_o second_o council_n of_o ephesus_n an●…_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n now_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n on_o those_o council_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v but_o what_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o unjust_a to_o say_v because_o the_o parliament_n impower_v some_o person_n to_o draw_v form_n for_o the_o more_o pure_a administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o enact_v that_o these_o only_a shall_v be_v lawful_o exercise_v in_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o civil_a sanction_n that_o therefore_o these_o person_n have_v no_o other_o authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v let_v those_o man_n declare_v upon_o their_o conscience_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n they_o desire_v more_o earnest_o than_o such_o a_o act_n for_o authorise_v their_o own_o form_n and_o will_v they_o make_v any_o scruple_n to_o accept_v of_o it_o 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sake_n of_o a_o place_n but_o place_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o good_a thing_n therefore_o choose_v from_o all_o church_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v pious_a religious_a and_o right_a and_o gather_v all_o these_o in_o one_o bundle_n and_o leave_v they_o with_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v become_v familiar_a to_o they_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o agent_n of_o that_o church_n to_o find_v out_o a_o reason_n why_o austin_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n may_v make_v such_o change_n in_o the_o liturgy_n by_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o several_a ritual_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n what_o he_o thouhgt_v fit_a and_o yet_o to_o deny_v the_o same_o power_n to_o archbishop_n cranmer_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n why_o may_v not_o they_o as_o well_o as_o austin_n the_o monk_n compare_v the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o other_o more_o ancient_a form_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o they_o find_v most_o pious_a religious_a and_o right_o 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the_o jewis●…_n religion_n and_o to_o substitute_v his_o more_o divine_a precept_n to_o those_o of_o moses_n yet_o he_o do_v accommodate_v his_o institution_n as_o near_a a●…_n can_v be_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o in_o lesser_a matter_n but_o even_o in_o those_o two_o great_a sacrament_n by_o which_o his_o church_n be_v knit_v together_o as_o have_v be_v full_o make_v out_o by_o many_o learned_a writer_n if_o then_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o religion_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o perish_v be_v make_v use_n of_o and_o by_o new_a and_o more_o sacred_a benediction_n be_v consecrate_v to_o high_a end_n our_o church_n show_v her_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n in_o not_o destroy_v root_n and_o branch_n but_o reserve_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a and_o by_o be_v cleanse_v from_o some_o excrescency_n may_v prove_v still_o of_o excellent_a use_n this_o though_o it_o have_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o many_o peevish_a complaint_n yet_o be_v that_o in_o which_o we_o have_v cause_n still_o to_o glory_v this_o care_n and_o caution_n do_v eminent_o appear_v in_o our_o ordinal_n the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o latter_a age_n we_o lay_v aside_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o apostolical_a be_v retain_v and_o for_o the_o formal_a word_n use_v in_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o the_o say_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v a_o latter_a addition_n without_o any_o ancient_a authority_n yet_o because_o this_o come_v near_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v retain_v as_o the_o form_n of_o give_v order_n for_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o form_n of_o order_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o prefer_v that_o which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n make_v use_v of_o to_o any_o other_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sullen_a and_o childish_a peevishness_n to_o have_v change_v this_o because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v what_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o show_v so_o much_o dislike_v to_o our_o form_n except_o it_o be_v the_o old_a quarrel_n of_o hate_v they_o because_o they_o be_v better_a and_o their_o own_o be_v worse_o and_o so_o because_o their_o deed_n be_v evil_a they_o envy_v and_o revile_v we_o in_o this_o whole_a matter_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v both_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o first_o eight_o age_n even_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o this_o day_n and_o by_o the_o doctrine_n that_o be_v most_o common_o receive_v even_o in_o their_o own_o church_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o force_n in_o it_o which_o can_v be_v make_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n against_o the_o ordination_n in_o this_o church_n which_o be_v that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o inferior_a degree_n of_o subdeacons_n acolyte_n exorcist_n reader_n and_o porter_n in_o our_o church_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n be_v well_o prove_v this_o will_v be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v our_o order_n the_o case_n of_o photius_n patriarch_n of_o contantinople_n be_v well_o know_v who_o pope_n nicolaus_n deny_v to_o be_v lawful_o ordain_v because_o he_o be_v sudden_o raise_v up_o from_o be_v a_o layman_n to_o be_v make_v a_o patriarch_n and_o though_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o think_v sufficient_a by_o that_o pope_n who_o certain_o will_v have_v be_v more_o severe_a to_o we_o who_o have_v none_o of_o these_o degree_n among_o we_o but_o these_o order_n can_v be_v look_v on_o as_o either_o of_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n the_o scripture_n mention_n they_o not_o st._n clemens_n st._n ignatius_n and_o st._n polycarp_n say_v nothing_o of_o they_o justin_n martyr_n and_o irenaeus_n be_v as_o silent_a about_o they_o so_o that_o till_o the_o three_o century_n we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o they_o the_o first_o mention_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n call_v apostolical_a of_o who_o antiquity_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v nothing_o 42._o in_o the_o canon_n mention_n be_v oft_o make_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o distinct_a from_o bishop_n 23._o priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o particular_o they_o mention_v reader_n subdeacons_n and_o singer_n in_o the_o constitution_n there_o be_v rule_n give_v about_o th●…_n ordination_n of_o subdeacons_n and_o reader_n and_o though_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o exorcist_n yet_o it_o 26._o be_v plain_o say_v there_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ordain_v but_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v that_o power_n over_o spirit_n by_o a_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o be_v then_o ordain_v when_o 75._o they_o be_v make_v bishop_n and_o priest_n firmilian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o three_o century_n speak_v of_o exorcist_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o his_o word_n if_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a or_o a_o inferior_a order_n of_o churchman_n and_o they_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o understand_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n over_o spirit_n yet_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o century_n we_o find_v in_o the_o greek_a 64._o church_n more_o inferior_a order_n for_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n reckon_v up_o servant_n who_o it_o be_v like_o be_v acolyte_n reader_n singer_n exorcist_n porter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v it_o seem_v monk_n or_o some_o person_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o servile_a work_n such_o as_o the_o digger_n of_o crave_v and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n the_o chorepiscopi_fw-la 10._o may_v ordain_v subdeacons_n reader_n and_o exorcist_n and_o if_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n say_v to_o be_v write_v by_o ignatius_n be_v forge_v in_o the_o same_o century_n by_o it_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v then_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n subdeacons_n reader_n singer_n porter_n and_o exorcist_n for_o all_o these_o be_v salute_v in_o that_o epistle_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o these_o order_n be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n about_o these_o order_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n for_o in_o all_o their_o ritual_n we_o find_v no_o inferior_a order_n but_o subdeacons_n and_o reader_n to_o who_o in_o some_o church_n they_o have_v add_v singer_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v that_o morinus_n confident_o pronounce_v there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o inferior_a order_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o these_o two_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o those_o canon_n of_o laodicea_n and_o antioch_n which_o mention_n other_o order_n abraham_n ecchellensis_n arab._n
his_o party_n yet_o he_o do_v overthrow_v all_o those_o argument_n against_o it_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o this_o paper_n and_o show_v they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n this_o write_n of_o his_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o print_v but_o i_o have_v peruse_v it_o in_o the_o manuscript_n yet_o that_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o decline_a of_o the_o task_n you_o have_v invite_v i_o to_o and_o because_o the_o book_n i_o have_v mention_v be_v not_o perhaps_o in_o your_o hand_n i_o shall_v say_v as_o much_o in_o answer_n to_o it_o as_o i_o hope_v may_v full_o satisfy_v you_o or_o any_o impartial_a reader_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o our_o minister_n be_v not_o priest_n be_v that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o our_o ordination_n the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n most_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o give_v the_o word_n only_o import_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v the_o sacrament_n which_o any_o deacon_n may_v do_v therefore_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v or_o make_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n present_a be_v essential_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o our_o form_n not_o express_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o give_v it_o it_o want_v one_o essential_a requisite_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o it_o be_v not_o true_a priest_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o if_o our_o form_n be_v the_o same_o in_o which_o christ_n ordain_v his_o apostle_n we_o may_v be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a now_o when_o our_o saviour_n ordain_v they_o s._n john_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o say_v 22._o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o soever_o sin_n you_o remit_v they_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o and_o who_o soever_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v this_o be_v that_o mission_n which_o he_o give_v they_o as_o the_o precede_a word_n do_v clear_o import_v as_o the_o father_n have_v send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o we_o can_v think_v no_o form_n so_o good_a and_o so_o full_a as_o that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o it_o be_v true_a we_o do_v not_o judge_v any_o form_n so_o essential_a as_o to_o annul_v all_o ordination_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o other_o for_o than_o we_o shall_v condemn_v both_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o even_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o general_o receive_v maxim_n of_o the_o school_n order_n can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n though_o in_o the_o general_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n sacrament_n it_o be_v no_o term_n use_v in_o scripture_n but_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v not_o much_o dispute_n against_o its_o be_v call_v so_o for_o by_o their_o doctrine_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o sacrament_n must_v be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n ●…rent_a now_o they_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o form_n of_o give_v order_n in_o their_o church_n be_v not_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n for_o divers_a age_n which_o make_v pope_n innocent_a say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n be_v order_v and_o invent_v by_o the_o church_n and_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v otherwise_o it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o give_v order_n to_o say_v be_v thou_o a_o bishop_n or_o be_v thou_o a_o priest_n therefore_o though_o we_o do_v not_o annul_v order_n give_v by_o any_o other_o form_n yet_o we_o have_v all_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o use_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a but_o absolute_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a it_o be_v without_o all_o colour_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o church_n will_v have_v the_o word_n our_o saviour_n pronounce_v after_o he_o have_v institute_v the_o eucharist_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o to_o be_v the_o form_n by_o which_o he_o ordain_v they_o priest_n for_o this_o do_v must_v relate_v to_o the_o whole_a action_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o receive_v and_o eat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o blessing_n and_o consecrate_v therefore_o these_o word_n be_v only_o a_o command_n to_o the_o church_n to_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o remembrance_n of_o christ._n nor_o do_v those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n think_v these_o be_v the_o word_n by_o which_o christ_n ordain_v they_o priest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v use_v they_o and_o think_v they_o sufficient_a but_o they_o use_v they_o not_o but_o instead_o of_o they_o say_v receive_v thou_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o celebrate_v mass_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a 2._o if_o this_o be_v one_fw-mi essential_a defect_n in_o our_o ordination_n than_o there_o be_v no_o true_a priest_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o divers_a age_n and_o there_o be_v no_o true_a priest_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o if_o they_o annul_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n they_o likewise_o annul_v their_o own_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o they_o do_v also_o own_o the_o order_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v valid_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o communion_n at_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o by_o their_o practice_n ever_o since_o which_o morinus_n have_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o work_n so_o full_o prove_v from_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o council_n that_o the_o thing_n can_v no_o more_o be_v doubt_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v greek_a church_n at_o rome_n maintain_v at_o the_o pope_n charge_n in_o which_o order_n be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a pontifical_n as_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a form_n there_o be_v no_o express_a word_n of_o give_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n i_o appeal_v to_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o ordination_n that_o morinus_n a_o priest_n sac._n of_o that_o church_n and_o a_o penitentiary_n in_o great_a esteem_n at_o rome_n have_v make_v where_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o for_o many_o age_n this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v express_o or_o in_o so_o many_o word_n the_o most_o ancient_a rubric_n about_o this_o be_v in_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n if_o those_o canon_n be_v genuine_a when_o 3._o a_o priest_n be_v ordain_v the_o bishop_n blessing_n he_o and_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n all_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v present_a shall_v likewise_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n about_o the_o bishop_n hand_n where_o we_o see_v that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o the_o bishop_n blessing_n be_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o these_o order_n denis_n call_v the_o areopagite_n tell_v hierar_fw-it we_o that_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v kneel_v before_o the_o bishop_n who_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o do_v consecrate_v he_o with_o a_o holy_a prayer_n and_o then_o mark_v he_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v present_a give_v he_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n here_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o prayer_n now_o there_o be_v no_o general_a liturgy_n nor_o ordinal_n then_o in_o the_o world_n but_o every_o country_n or_o perhaps_o every_o diocese_n have_v their_o own_o form_n it_o be_v never_o define_v in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n this_o prayer_n and_o benediction_n shall_v be_v use_v but_o be_v leave_v indifferent_a so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o blessing_n be_v preserve_v it_o be_v true_a the_o author_n of_o those_o constitution_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o apostle_n set_v down_o the_o prayer_n of_o ordination_n for_o which_o he_o vouch_v saint_n john_n author_n which_o be_v that_o the_o priest_n 16._o may_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n to_o help_v and_o govern_v the_o flock_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n that_o he_o may_v meek_o teach_v the_o people_n be_v full_a of_o heal_a operation_n and_o instructive_a discourse_n and_o may_v serve_v god_n sincere_o with_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o willing_a soul_n and_o may_v through_o christ_n perfect_a the_o sacred_a service_n for_o the_o people_n in_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v in_o express_a word_n the_o power_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o most_o ancient_a ritual_a that_o morinus_n can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o poitiers_n and_o have_v be_v compose_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 6_o century_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o the_o
opinion_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o general_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v that_o the_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o these_o order_n and_o parallel_v to_o this_o be_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o the_o consecration_n of_o a_o bishop_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o matter_n of_o episcopal_a order_n therefore_o that_o same_o rite_n with_o these_o word_n be_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o priestly_a order_n and_o it_o be_v a_o foolish_a and_o groundless_a conceit_n to_o pretend_v there_o be_v two_o distinct_a power●…_n essential_a to_o the_o priesthood_n to_o be_v confer_v by_o two_o several_a rite_n for_o then_o a●…_n who_o 〈◊〉_d ordain_v by_o one_o of_o these_o rite●…_n without_o the_o other_o as_o be_v all_o th●…_n priest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n till_o within_o these_o 700_o year_n have_v not_o the_o priestly_a office_n entire_a and_o complete_a and_o further_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n the_o character_n be_v a_o indivisible_a thing_n an●…_n inseparable_o join_v to_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o that_o which_o give_v the_o character_n give_v the_o sacrament_n now_o according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n the_o character_n be_v give_v by_o the_o imposition_n o●…_n hand_n therefore_o the_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o that_o and_o all_o the_o other_o rite_n be_v only_a ceremony_n add_v to_o it_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o from_o which_o i●…_n follow_v that_o we_o who_o use_v imposition_n o●…_n hand_n with_o the_o word_n receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n use_v all_o that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n be_v necessary_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o except_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o our_o order_n even_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n four_o if_o by_o consecrate_v o●…_n make_v present_a christ_n bless_a body_n they_o understand_v the_o incredible_a mystery_n of_o transubstantiation_n we_o very_o free_o confess_v there_o be_v no_o such_o power_n give_v to_o our_o priest_n by_o their_o order_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o digress_v from_o this_o subject_a to_o another_o therefore_o i_o may_v confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o it_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o do_v receive_v by_o our_o order_n all_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n which_o christ_n have_v leave_v with_o his_o church_n first_o when_o we_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v priest_n there_o be_v give_v we_o all_o that_o which_o our_o church_n declare_v inseparable_a to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o such_o be_v the_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o side_n what_o function_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o priesthood_n if_o we_o be_v ordain_v priest_n though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a declaration_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n yet_o the_o other_o concomitant_a action_n and_o office_n show_v that_o we_o be_v make_v priest_n all_o that_o belong_v to_o that_o function_n be_v therein_o give_v tous_fw-fr this_o make_a pope_n innocent_a define_v that_o be_v thou_o a_o priest_n be_v a_o sufficient_a form_n in_o itself_o second_o the_o great_a end_n of_o all_o the_o priestly_a function_n be_v to_o make_v reconciliation_n between_o god_n and_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n saint_n paul_n call_v it_o the_o ministry_n of_o reconciliation_n whatever_o give_v the_o power_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o give_v also_o the_o mean_n necessary_a for_o it_o therefore_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o mean_a institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o he_o intimate_v in_o these_o word_n this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o the_o great_a mean_a in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n the_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n ministerial_o must_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o power_n of_o do_v all_o that_o be_v institute_v for_o attain_v that_o end_n three_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n be_v very_o full_o and_o formal_o give_v in_o our_o ordination_n in_o these_o word_n be_v thou_o a_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n where_o they_o bewray_v great_a inconsideration_n that_o think_v dispense_v be_v bare_o the_o distribute_v the_o sacrament_n which_o a_o deacon_n may_v do_v the_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a and_o be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o render_v those_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n steward_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n or_o according_a 1._o to_o the_o style_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o translate_v mystery_n sacrament_n dispenser_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o god_n therefore_o this_o be_v a_o phrase_n wherein_o st._n paul_n express_v the_o apostolical_a function_n one_o may_v think_v it_o can_v serve_v to_o express_v the_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n well_o enough_o so_o that_o dispense_v be_v more_o than_o distribute_v and_o be_v such_o a_o power_n as_o a_o steward_n have_v who_o know_v and_o consider_v every_o one_o condition_n and_o prepare_v what_o be_v fit_a and_o proper_a for_o they_o therefore_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o dispense_v of_o they_o they_o be_v bless_v for_o that_o end_n and_o the_o dispense_v they_o including_z the_o whole_a office_n in_o which_o the_o church_n appoint_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v dispense_v of_o which_o consecration_n be_v a_o main_a part_n these_o word_n do_v clear_o give_v and_o manifest_o import_v the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o sacrament_n now_o the_o question_n come_v to_o this_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n dispense_v they_o say_v it_o be_v only_o to_o distribute_v the_o element_n we_o say_v it_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o office_n if_o what_o we_o say_v be_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o it_o then_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o element_n be_v formal_o give_v with_o our_o order_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o it_o appear_v both_o from_o common_a use_n which_o make_v it_o more_o than_o bare_o to_o distribute_v and_o from_o the_o declare_a meaning_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o judge_n of_o all_o doubtful_a expression_n now_o the_o declare_a meaning_n of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o word_n be_v so_o express_v and_o positive_a from_o thence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o dispense_v must_v be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o whole_a office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o word_n take_v thou_o authority_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o minister_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o though_o minister_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o minister_n 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priesthood_n so_o heb._n 5._o 1._o and_o 3._o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o such_o power_n confer_v on_o we_o can_v be_v true_a priest_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v strange_a inconsideration_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n that_o the_o pastor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n ought_v to_o be_v priest_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o epistle_n the_o scope_n of_o which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a priest_n of_o this_o new_a dispensation_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o priest_n in_o that_o epistle_n be_v a_o person_n call_v and_o consecrate_v to_o offer_v some_o live_a sacrifice_n and_o to_o slay_v it_o and_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n slay_v to_o make_v reconciliation_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o the_o jew_n understand_v it_o the_o apostle_n among_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o
divine_n make_v those_o alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o ordinal_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v vest_v with_o the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n add_v their_o authority_n to_o they_o to_o make_v they_o obligatory_a on_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v import_v by_o the_o word_n lawful_a in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o ordinary_a use_n whereof_o among_o lawyer_n be_v a_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n the_o ●…th_n argument_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o our_o priestly_a order_n be_v that_o we_o have_v they_o from_o those_o that_o be_v not_o bishop_n which_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o next_o conclusion_n that_o our_o bishop_n be_v not_o bishop_n but_o before_o i_o follow_v he_o to_o that_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o will_v consider_v with_o how_o much_o disingenuity_n this_o paper_n be_v frame_v that_o will_v impose_v on_o the_o easy_a reader_n the_o belief_n of_o our_o first_o reformer_n not_o be_v true_a bishop_n when_o the_o 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formosus_fw-la be_v annul_v by_o his_o successor_n pope_n stephen_n the_o 6_o upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o some_o crime_n and_o irregularity_n with_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v these_o practice_n as_o they_o give_v great_a scandal_n so_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o much_o dispute_v about_o the_o legality_n and_o canonicalness_n of_o these_o proceed_n for_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n be_v general_o very_o ignorant_a and_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n study_v to_o flatter_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n all_o that_o be_v possible_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v say_v against_o these_o proceed_n that_o as_o appear_v by_o petrus_n damiani_n auxilius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a perplexity_n and_o many_o different_a opinion_n about_o they_o but_o the_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n of_o those_o age_n appear_v evident_o in_o this_o particular_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o 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messalian_a heresy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o continue_v priest_n upon_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n the_o same_o be_v also_o grant_v to_o nestorian_n pelagian_n eutychian_o monothelite_n and_o divers_a other_o heretic_n as_o morinus_n 5._o prove_v at_o length_n and_o at_o this_o day_n though_o the_o greek_a church_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o roman_a as_o heretical_a in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n yet_o they_o be_v receive_v according_a to_o their_o order_n into_o their_o communion_n when_o they_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o their_o great_a 1._o vasques_n say_v that_o all_o the_o schoolman_n and_o summist_n agree_v that_o a_o heretical_a excommunicate_a or_o suspend_v bishop_n have_v still_o the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v many_o schoolman_n and_o he_o likewise_o 8._o prove_v that_o a_o bishop_n after_o degradation_n retain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o the_o case_n of_o schismatic_n be_v no_o less_o clear_a for_o to_o wave_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o seem_v somewhat_o dubious_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o novatian_a ordination_n we_o find_v frequent_o in_o st._n augustine_n treatise_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o donatist_n 50._o that_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v return_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o receive_v they_o according_a to_o their_o order_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o think_v schism_n do_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o give_v order_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o that_o long_a and_o scandalous_a schism_n of_o the_o papacy_n for_o fifty_o year_n together_o when_o the_o one_o sit_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o at_o avignon_n though_o beside_o their_o schism_n deposition_n excommunication_n and_o censure_n of_o all_o sort_n pass_v on_o both_o side_n by_o each_o of_o those_o pope_n against_o the_o other_o and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o censure_n fall_v just_o on_o he_o yet_o both_o their_o ordination_n be_v hold_v valid_a and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v settle_v at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o ordination_n on_o no_o side_n be_v annul_v or_o renew_v and_o though_o petrus_n de_fw-fr lunay_n who_o be_v call_v benedict_n the_o 13_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o lay_v down_o his_o pretension_n as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o when_o 3●…_n they_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n in_o it_o of_o annul_v order_n give_v by_o he_o from_o all_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n schism_n nor_o censure_n will_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n either_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n or_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n even_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o invalidate_v our_o order_n which_o be_v well_o see_v by_o morinus_n and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o write_v upon_o this_o head_n with_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o he_o do_v on_o other_o point_n yet_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o as_o a_o maxim_n that_o all_o the_o ordination_n of_o a_o heretic_n 7._o and_o schismatic_n make_v according_a the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o where_o the_o heretic_n that_o give_v they_o be_v also_o right_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v valid_a as_o to_o their_o substance_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v though_o they_o be_v unlawful_a and_o both_o he_o that_o give_v and_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o sin_v grievous_o nor_o be_v it_o in_o any_o case_n lawful_a for_o a_o catholic_n to_o receive_v order_n from_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_n therefore_o in_o those_o ordination_n if_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n and_o only_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n be_v charge_v on_o the_o order_n give_v the_o substance_n of_o
of_o god_n word_n or_o of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o which_o thing_n the_o injunction_n also_o late_o set_v forth_o by_o elizabeth_n our_o queen_n do_v most_o plain_o testify_v but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v always_o to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o spiritual_a much_o less_o of_o the_o papal_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n four_o from_o the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o queen_n to_o authorize_v such_o person_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n he_o infer_v they_o may_v be_v either_o clergyman_n lawyer_n merchant_n or_o cobbler_n since_o 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church_n of_o england_n which_o make_v these_o alteration_n have_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n to_o do_v it_o by_o as_o they_o have_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n for_o make_v such_o change_n when_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o take_v away_o 2._o the_o chalice_n the_o church_n have_v power_n in_o the_o sacrament_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o to_o change_v or_o appoint_v such_o thing_n which_o she_o shall_v judge_v more_o expedient_a both_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n time_n and_o place_n where_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o church_n may_v make_v alteration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a confidence_n in_o they_o to_o charge_v on_o we_o a_o annul_n of_o former_a order_n because_o 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