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reason_n church_n member_n visible_a 3,184 5 9.3025 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91267 A seasonable vindication of free-admission, and frequent administration of the Holy Communion to all visible church-members, regenerate or unregenerate. From the institution, precept, president of Christ himself; the doctrine, practice of the primitive Church, fathers, councils, Christians: the confessions, articles, records, chief writers of our own and other reformed churches: the dangerous consequents, effects, schisms arising from the disusage, infrequency, monopoly of this sacrament, to visible or real saints alone; and suspension of all others from it, till approved worthy upon trial. And that upon meer Anabaptistical, and papistical false principles, practices, (here discovered) unadvisedly embraced, imitated, asserted, exceeded by sundry over-rigid, reforming ministers; to our Saviours dishonour, our Churches great disturbance, their own, their peoples prejudice; and the common enemies, and seducers grand advantage. / By Will: Prynne of Swainswick Esq; a bencher of Lincolns InneĀ· Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing P4070; Thomason E495_3; ESTC R203285 81,072 108

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and_o undervalue_v christ_n death_n and_o passion_n represent_v therein_o than_o those_o who_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o institution_n make_v conscience_n external_o to_o receive_v it_o when_o administer_v and_o do_v neither_o external_o nor_o internal_o sacramental_o nor_o spiritual_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o as_o the_o other_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o receive_v it_o external_o and_o sacramental_o at_o least_o in_o the_o element_n which_o judas_n likewise_o do_v as_o bishop_n jewel_n there_o assert_n out_o of_o two_o quotation_n in_o i_o 3._o st._n augustine_n writing_n 3_o consider_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n send_v forth_o his_o apostle_n and_o minister_n who_o succeed_v they_o to_o preach_v he_o give_v they_o this_o commission_n mark_n 16._o 15_o 16._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_a which_o be_v likewise_o second_v john_n 3._o 18_o 36._o 2_o cor._n 2._o 15_o 16._o if_o then_o the_o damnation_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o the_o gospel_n preach_v authorize_v not_o minister_n or_o presbytery_n to_o seclude_v any_o unbelieving_a christian_n or_o other_o unprofitable_a hearer_n from_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o gospel_n read_v or_o preach_v in_o the_o church_n or_o elsewhere_o then_o by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n this_o danger_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v no_o sufficient_a authority_n ground_n or_o commission_n for_o any_o classi●_z presbytery_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o to_o seclude_v any_o visible_a unexcommunicate_a church-member_n from_o the_o lord_n supper_n no_o more_o than_o from_o the_o word_n preach_v read_v prayer_n or_o any_o other_o sacred_a ordinance_n which_o *_o supper_n god_n command_v they_o to_o frequent_v which_o no_o mortals●may_v or_o can_v without_o 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neglectful_a of_o due_a preparation_n when_o they_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o to_o stir_v all_o up_o to_o a_o like_a conscientious_a holy_a preparation_n in_o all_o their_o public_a or_o private_a approach_n to_o god_n in_o other_o duty_n to_o rectify_v this_o common_a superstitious_a epidemical_a error_n that_o most_o think_v they_o be_v unworthy_a unprepared_a for_o the_o lord_n supper_n only_o even_o than_o when_o they_o deem_v themselves_o not_o so_o for_o all_o or_o any_o other_o sacred_a public_a duty_n and_o thereupon_o approach_v not_o to_o it_o when_o it_o invite_v or_o so_o frequent_o as_o they_o ought_v and_o that_o henceforth_o none_o may_v deem_v themselves_o only_o worthy_a to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n but_o unworthy_a at_o all_o other_o season_n they_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o receive_v it_o once_o a_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a every_o day_n according_a to_o st._n ambrose_n doctrine_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o his_o time_n as_o d_o 19_o bishop_n jewel_n record_v his_o word_n e_o quotidi●_z every_o week_n we_o must_v celebrate_v the_o oblation_n although_o not_o every_o day_n unto_o stranger_n yet_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n yea_o sometime_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n who_o then_o as_o frequent_o receive_v the_o communion_n as_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n or_o pray_v and_o deem_v the_o selfsame_a preparation_n sufficient_a for_o all_o three_o ordinance_n then_o conjoin_v as_o unseparable_a in_o point_n of_o usual_a practice_n the_o reason_n why_o christ_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o this_o supper_n in_o the_o most_o common_a daily_a element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v common_o and_o frequent_o receive_v by_o all_o at_o his_o table_n for_o the_o spiritual_a nourishment_n of_o their_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o daily_o and_o frequent_o receive_v for_o the_o nutriment_n of_o their_o body_n at_o their_o private_a table_n 4_o that_o christ_n himself_o his_o apostle_n the_o primitive_a father_n christian_n with_o all_o other_o who_o thus_o press_v practise_v the_o daily_a administer_a and_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n repute_v it_o a_o convert_v as_o well_o as_o confirm_v ordinance_n f_o 4._o beget_v quicken_a grace_n in_o unregenerate_a as_o well_o as_o confirm_v inorease_a grace_n in_o regenerate_a christian_n as_o the_o word_n read_v and_o preach_v do_v this_o g_o 4._o st._n augustine_n forecited_a word_n for_o christ_n supper_n be_v a_o sermon_n and_o the_o priest_n therein_o preach_v and_o utter_v the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o sundry_a other_o who_o style_v it_o a_o visible_a word_n a_o mean_n of_o quicken_a and_o beget_v grace_n etc._n etc._n sufficient_o manifest_a and_o i_o have_v h_o 240._o elsewhere_o prove_v at_o large_a how_o dare_v then_o any_o noveller_n minister_n or_o other_o deny_v it_o to_o any_o unconverted_a unregenerated_a christian_n as_o a_o mere_a deadly_a poison_n only_o to_o they_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a effectual_a lively_a mean_n of_o their_o humiliation_n compunction_n regeneration_n conversion_n unto_o god_n prescribe_v as_o the_o chief_a balsam_a cordial_a to_o heal_v their_o wound_a in-sick_a soul_n and_o support_v their_o despair_a languish_a spirit_n or_o how_o dare_v any_o such_o soul_n spirit_n christian_n though_o lade_v heavy_a lade_v with_o the_o great_a crime_n abstain_v from_o this_o most_o sovereign_a medicine_n to_o effect_n and_o perfect_v their_o spiritual_a cure_n upon_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o unfitness_n unworthiness_n unpreparedness_n when_o as_o the_o more_o dangerous_a more_o desperate_a mortal_a their_o wound_n and_o malady_n be_v the_o more_o and_o more_o speedy_o they_o need_v the_o fit_a they_o be_v for_o this_o spiritual_a basilicon_fw-la this_o heavenly_a electuary_n which_o they_o i_o 550._o then_o most_o defer_v neglect_n when_o they_o need_v it_o most_o and_o will_v first_o be_v heal_v cure_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n before_o they_o resort_v to_o this_o most_o precious_a heal_a physic_n which_o most_o effectual_o apply_v christ_n passion_n blood_n merit_v to_o their_o despair_a die_a soul_n of_o all_o other_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o if_o all_o in_o desperate_a corporal_a wound_n disease_n resort_v present_o to_o the_o most_o effectual_a heal_a medicament_n why_o not_o then_o in_o spiritual_a likewise_o but_o be_v enjoin_v persuade_v enforce_v under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o defer_v and_o forbear_v they_o 5_o that_o it_o k_o 3._o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n duty_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o of_o the_o protestant_a church_n minister_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o reformation_n to_o invite_v excite_v and_o stir_v up_o all_o their_o people_n when_o backward_o negligent_a undevout_a to_o the_o frequent_a constant_a rec●ption_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n repute_v all_o such_o who_o neglect_v this_o duty_n to_o be_v malapert_a impudent_a unworthy_a of_o christian_a communion_n and_o rebuke_v censure_a excommunicate_v they_o as_o such_o till_o they_o repent_v of_o this_o sin_n as_o the_o premise_n large_o manifest_a together_o with_o that_o pathetical_a exhortation_n in_o our_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n prescribe_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n parliament_n of_o england_n to_o be_v use_v by_o all_o minister_n *_o 2._o and_o read_v in_o church_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o people_n negligent_a to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n which_o i_o shall_v desire_v all_o our_o minister_n and_o negligent_a communicant_n oft_o to_o read_v ponder_v at_o their_o leisure_n for_o their_o better_a information_n and_o conviction_n with_o what_o conscience_n reason_n equity_n piety_n then_o can_v any_o who_o profess_v themselves_o the_o only_o true_a faithful_a orthodox_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n yea_o the_o holy_a and_o devout_a zealot_n of_o all_o other_o now_o make_v it_o their_o chief_a business_n their_o great_a glory_n praise_n the_o argument_n of_o their_o fervent_a zeal_n and_o devotion_n by_o preach_v write_v dispute_v not_o to_o exhort_v provoke_v encourage_v invite_v compel_v their_o people_n to_o but_o to_o dehort_v deter_v s●quester_n debar_v their_o parishioner_n and_o other_o from_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o their_o holy_a communion_n with_o christ_n and_o one_o another_o in_o this_o ordinance_n for_o whole_a month_n yea_o year_n together_o l_o other_o advise_v they_o to_o abstain_v fly_v from_o it_o as_o a_o most_o certain_a deadly_a poison_n and_o damnation_n to_o their_o soul_n and_o instead_o of_o discharge_v their_o pastoral_a duty_n in_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o who_o profane_o neglect_v to_o repair_v to_o it_o seclude_v excommunicate_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o parishioner_n from_o it_o though_o they_o earnest_o importune_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o month_n after_o month_n year_n after_o year_n against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o by_o most_o absurd_a unchristian_a unreasonable_a whimsical_a conceit_n and_o pervertion_n of_o scripture_n endeavour_v to_o justify_v in_o press_n and_o pulpit_n this_o their_o most_o sacrilegious_a unchristian_a impious_a papal_a antichristian_a practi●e_n before_o all_o the_o world_n m_o other_o censure_v all_o other_o as_o profess_a enemy_n to_o reformation_n christ_n covenant_n and_o kingdom_n profane_a licentious_a libertius_fw-la erastian_n heretic_n man_n of_o loose_a principle_n void_a of_o piety_n devotion_n holiness_n etc._n etc._n who_o either_o concur_v not_o with_o or_o public_o oppose_v they_o in_o these_o their_o irreligious_a innovation_n and_o tyrannous_a usurpation_n diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n practice_n of_o all_o former_a christian_a bishop_n pastor_n minister_n church_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n till_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n now_o convince_v rebuke_n humble_v they_o for_o these_o their_o scandalous_a practice_n publication_n and_o reclaim_v they_o for_o the_o future_a for_o their_o poor_a oppress_a people_n spiritual_a welfare_n and_o our_o church_n future_a peace_n and_o settlement_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n 6_o bishop_n jewel_n and_o thomas_n beacon_n in_o their_o forecited_a passage_n charge_v these_o particular_n on_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n of_o rome_n as_o antichristian_a papal_a practice_n innovation_n error_n crime_n contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n doctrine_n practice_n of_o christ_n his_o apostle_n the_o primitive_a church_n father_n christian_n and_o of_o all_o reform_a protestant_a church_n minister_n in_o which_o most_o of_o our_o anabaptistical_a and_o independent_a minister_n yea_o many_o presbyterian_n now_o imitate_v equal_a and_o far_o exceed_v they_o 1._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o pope_n church_n and_o popish_a clergy_n be_v usual_o to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o the_o people_n but_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n be_v break_v the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n neglect_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n not_o so_o earnest_o remember_v the_o people_n become_v unthankful_a dissolute_a in_o life_n vice_n
this_o sacrament_n shall_v seal_v unto_o thy_o soul_n that_o all_o thy_o sin_n and_o the_o judgement_n due_a unto_o they_o be_v full_o pardon_v and_o clean_o wash_v away_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o they_o who_o be_v perfect_a or_o worthy_a but_o to_o help_v penitent_a sinner_n unto_o perfection_n christ_n ſ_o 28._o come_v not_o to_o call_v the_o righteous_a but_o sinner_n to_o repentance_n and_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a need_n not_o a_o physician_n but_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a these_o have_v christ_n call_v and_o when_o they_o come_v they_o he_o ever_o help_v witness_v the_o whole_a gospel_n which_o testify_v that_o not_o one_o sinner_n who_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o mercy_n go_v ever_o away_o without_o his_o errand_n bath_n thou_o likewise_o thy_o sick_a soul_n in_o this_o fountain_n of_o christ_n blood_n and_o doubtless_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n zech._n 13._o 1._o thou_o shall_v be_v heal_v of_o all_o thy_o sin_n and_o uncleanness_n not_o sinner_n therefore_o but_o those_o who_o be_v unwilling_a to_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n be_v debar_v from_o this_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n t_o 458_o i_o be_o in_o a_o word_n a_o u_o 24._o carnal_a creature_n who_o very_a soul_n be_v seal_v under_o sin_n a_o wretched_a man_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o body_n of_o death_n yet_o lord_n see_v thou_o x_o etc._n call_v here_o i_o come_v and_o see_v thou_o call_v sinner_n i_o have_v thrust_v myself_o in_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o see_v thou_o call_v all_o with_o their_o heavy_a load_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o shall_v stay_v behind_o o_o lord_n i_o be_o sick_a and_o whether_o shall_v i_o go_v but_o unto_o thou_o the_o physician_n of_o my_o soul_n thou_o have_v cure_v many_o but_o never_o do_v thou_o meet_v with_o a_o more_o miserable_a patient_n etc._n etc._n and_o why_o shall_v i_o doubt_v of_o thy_o good_a will_n and_o c_o with_o this_o further_a passage_n y_o 408._o but_o than_o thou_o will_v say_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o abstain_v from_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n than_o to_o resort_v unto_o it_o not_o so_o for_o god_n have_v *_o 22._o threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o his_o sacrament_n with_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o christ_n z_o 11._o take_v eat_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o he_o will_v have_v his_o commandment_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o curse_n obey_v and_o see_v this_o sacrament_n be_v the_o a_o 1._o great_a token_n of_o christ_n love_n which_o he_o leave_v at_o his_o end_n to_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o love_v to_o the_o end_n therefore_o the_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o this_o sacrament_n must_v argue_v the_o b_o 29._o contempt_n and_o neglect_n of_o his_o love_n and_o bloodshedding_n than_o which_o no_o sin_n in_o god_n account_n can_v seem_v more_o heinous_a nathing_n hinder_v why_o thou_o may_v not_o come_v free_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o because_o thou_o will_v rather_o want_v the_o love_n of_o god_n then_o leave_v thy_o filthy_a sin_n o_o come_v then_o but_o come_v a_o guest_n prepare_v for_o the_o lord_n table_n see_v they_o be_v c_o 9_o bless_v who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o lamb_n supper_n and_o when_o i_o further_o observe_v the_o several_a passage_n of_o like_a nature_n in_o other_o of_o our_o writer_n touch_v this_o sacrament_n with_o this_o confession_n of_o our_o sin_n in_o our_o english_a liturgy_n and_o this_o acknowledgement_n we_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o come_v unto_o this_o thy_o table_n o_o lord_n trust_v in_o our_o own_o worthiness_n but_o in_o thy_o great_a and_o manifold_a mercy_n we_o be_v unworthy_a o_o lord_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o crumb_n under_o thy_o table_n etc._o etc._o even_o than_o when_o we_o approach_v unto_o this_o supper_n with_o those_o passage_n prescribe_v in_o the_o exhortation_n before_o this_o sacrament_n to_o be_v use_v by_o all_o our_o minister_n to_o their_o people_n when_o they_o see_v they_o negligent_a to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n when_o god_n call_v you_o be_v not_o you_o ashamed_a to_o say_v i_o will_v not_o come_v and_o c_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o here_o present_a and_o according_a to_o my_o office_n i_o bid_v you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o call_v you_o in_o christ_n behalf_n i_o exhort_v you_o as_o you_o love_v your_o own_o salvation_n that_o you_o will_v be_v partaker_n of_o this_o holy_a communion_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v no_o way_n approve_v the_o forementioned_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n of_o visible_a or_o real_a worthiness_n pre-require_v by_o our_o c_o suspension_n new_a doctor_n as_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o their_o admit_v man_n to_o this_o sacrament_n as_o orthodox_a or_o solid_a but_o reject_v it_o as_o erroneous_a popish_a and_o mere_a merit_n of_o congruity_n disclaim_v that_o general_n receive_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v another_o sublime_a fitness_n holiness_n examination_n preparation_n require_v of_o all_o man_n in_o their_o address_n to_o this_o sacrament_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o god_n ordinance_n and_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o a_o most_o damnable_a impious_a dangerous_a unchristian_a practice_n for_o any_o minister_n to_o dehort_v debar_v prohibit_v any_o of_o their_o unexcommunicated_a parishioner_n from_o it_o who_o desire_v to_o receive_v it_o while_o they_o free_o admit_v they_o to_o all_o other_o ordinance_n since_o god_n himself_o both_o thus_o call_v and_o command_v they_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o high_a sin_n contempt_n and_o damnation_n to_o repair_v constant_o to_o this_o sacrament_n as_o the_o chief_a medicine_n to_o cure_v comfort_n refresh_v their_o sin_n sick_a droop_a despair_a soul_n and_o up●n_n unpassionate_a serious_a second_o thought_n of_o what_o be_v here_o premise_v i_o doubt_v not_o they_o will_v all_o subscribe_v to_o my_o opinion_n herein_o though_o they_o may_v deem_v it_o a_o strange_a novelty_n at_o first_o read_v and_o admit_v all_o free_o to_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o other_o ordinance_n 12_o our_o reverend_a f_o rome_n bishop_n jewil_n the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n sect._n 14._o with_o all_o protestant_a church_n and_o divine_n just_o charge_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o romish_a priest_n with_o grand_a sacrilege_n church-robbery_n wickedness_n injury_n impiety_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o deny_v prohibit_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o lay_a people_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n contrary_a to_o christ_n own_o institution_n and_o practice_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n father_n christian_n in_o former_a age_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n for_o certain_a reason_n best_a know_v to_o themselves_o and_o more_o especial_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n as_o g_o specie_fw-la john_n gerson_n a_o principle_n member_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n privy_a to_o its_o secret_n record_n that_o if_o layman_n shall_v communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n as_o priest_n dignitas_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la super_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la the_o dignity_n of_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o the_o dignity_n of_o layman_n whence_o gabriel_n biel_n extoll_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n above_o our_o lady_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n because_o he_o may_v communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n and_o they_o can_v and_o so_o have_v they_o alter_v the_o sacrament_n of_o equality_n and_o unity_n and_o make_v it_o a_o sacrament_n of_o difference_n and_o dissension_n as_o h_o 73._o bishop_n jewel_n true_o observe_v now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n conscience_n of_o all_o judicious_a protestant_n and_o i_o etc._n pope_n gelasius_n himself_o who_o just_o condemn_v this_o practice_n as_o most_o wicked_a injurious_a impious_a sacrilege_n in_o the_o pope_n and_o priest_n of_o rome_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o far_o great_a worse_a execrable_a sacrilege_n for_o any_o of_o our_o protestaut_n english_a minister_n contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n precept_n president_n the_o custom_n doctrine_n practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n primitive_a church_n father_n christian_n and_o all_o other_o church_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o to_o the_o council_n canon_n injunction_n article_n liturgy_n homily_n writer_n of_o our_o english_a church_n and_o k_o 5._o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n obstinate_o wilful_o to_o detain_v not_o only_o the_o sacred_a cup_n but_o bread_n and_o whole_a lord_n supper_n from_o all_o their_o parishioner_n for_o sundry_a month_n year_n together_o as_o no_o way_n due_a or_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o only_o upon_o no_o other_o real_a ground_n but_o this_o alone_a l_o etc._n to_o erect_v a_o new_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o intend_a presbytery_n over_o the_o lord_n sacrament_n itself_o and_o all_o their_o people_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o own_o sacerdotal_a or_o presbyterial_a