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reason_n church_n member_n visible_a 3,184 5 9.3025 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70260 Several tracts, by the ever memorable Mr. John Hales of Eaton Coll. &c. Viz. I. Of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper. II. Paraphrase on St. Matthew's Gospel. III. Of the power of the keys. IV. Of schism and schismaticks, (never before printed by the original copy.) V. Miscellanies Hales, John, 1584-1656.; Hales, John, 1584-1656. Tract concerning sin against the Holy Ghost.; Hales, John, 1584-1656. Tract concerning schisme. 1677 (1677) Wing H276A; Wing H280; ESTC R14263 61,040 260

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the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o art_n may_v not_o appear_v by_o comparison_n with_o nature_n so_o man_n willing_a for_o end_n to_o admit_v of_o no_o fancy_n but_o their_o own_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v a_o inquiry_n into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n of_o somewhat_o with_o it_o peradventure_o true_a that_o so_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o own_o may_v not_o appear_v but_o howsoever_o in_o the_o common_a manage_n heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v but_o ridiculous_a term_n yet_o the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v of_o very_o considerable_a moment_n the_o one_o offend_v against_o truth_n the_o other_o against_o charity_n and_o therefore_o both_o deadly_a where_o they_o be_v not_o by_o imputation_n but_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n true_o to_o descry_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v fear_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_n strengthen_v themselves_o who_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n and_o time_n be_v injurious_o charge_v with_o they_o schism_n for_o of_o heresy_n we_o shall_v not_o now_o treat_v except_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o general_a mistake_n spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o their_o name_n be_v familiar_o confound_v schism_n i_o say_v upon_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n import_v division_n division_n be_v not_o but_o where_o communion_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v now_o communion_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o society_n whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a whosoever_o therefore_o they_o be_v that_o offend_v against_o this_o common_a society_n and_o friendliness_n of_o man_n and_o cause_n separation_n and_o breach_n among_o they_o if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a occasion_n be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n if_o it_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a difference_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n so_o that_o schism_n be_v a_o 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this_o if_o you_o take_v it_o to_o be_v true_a have_v be_v enough_o to_o direct_v how_o you_o be_v to_o judge_v and_o what_o to_o think_v of_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n yet_o because_o in_o the_o ancient_n by_o who_o many_o man_n be_v more_o affright_v than_o hurt_v much_o be_v say_v and_o many_o fearful_a doom_n be_v pronounce_v in_o this_o case_n will_v we_o descend_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v of_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o story_n and_o that_o partly_o further_o to_o open_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v in_o general_a by_o instance_v in_o particular_n and_o partly_o to_o disabuse_v those_o who_o reverence_v antiquity_n more_o than_o needs_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v scare_v with_o imputation_n of_o schism_n above_o due_a measure_n for_o what_o the_o ancient_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o censure_n of_o schism_n in_o general_n be_v most_o true_a for_o they_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o see_v so_o much_o that_o unadvised_o and_o upon_o fancy_n to_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o union_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n especial_o among_o christian_n upon_o who_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o tie_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n do_v most_o especial_o rest_v be_v a_o crime_n hardly_o pardonable_a and_o that_o nothing_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o true_a and_o unpretended_a conscience_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o pronounce_v of_o schism_n in_o particular_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o that_o they_o see_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n god_n only_o do_v know_v their_o judgement_n many_o time_n to_o speak_v most_o gentle_o be_v just_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o that_o you_o may_v see_v we_o will_v range_v all_o schism_n into_o two_o rank_n for_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o which_o only_o one_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_a for_o where_o cause_n of_o schism_n be_v necessary_a there_o not_o he_o that_o separate_v 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in_o any_o profession_n that_o conclusion_n of_o truth_n go_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n the_o christian_a profession_n only_o except_v and_o i_o have_v often_o muse_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o way_n which_o in_o all_o other_o science_n be_v not_o able_a to_o warrant_v the_o poor_a conclusion_n shall_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o conclusion_n in_o divinity_n the_o supreme_a empress_n of_o science_n but_o i_o see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v usual_o plead_v and_o with_o your_o leave_n i_o will_v a_o little_a consider_v of_o it_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o christian_a meeting_n have_v such_o a_o assistance_n of_o god_n and_o his_o bless_a spirit_n that_o let_v their_o person_n be_v what_o they_o will_v they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o against_o all_o possibility_n of_o mistake_v and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o say_v which_o to_o this_o way_n of_o end_a controversy_n which_o in_o all_o other_o science_n be_v so_o contemptible_a give_v 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make_v unto_o the_o church_n infer_v not_o at_o all_o any_o presumption_n of_o infallibility_n as_o for_o that_o term_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o to_o open_v the_o danger_n that_o lurk_v under_o it_o we_o must_v a_o little_a distinguish_v upon_o the_o word_n this_o term_n spirit_n of_o god_n either_o signify_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o bless_a trinity_n or_o else_o the_o wonderful_a power_n of_o miracle_n of_o tongue_n of_o heal_v &c_n &c_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n but_o both_o these_o meaning_n be_v stranger_n to_o our_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o it_o concern_v the_o question_n here_o in_o hand_n signify_v either_o something_o within_o we_o or_o something_o without_o we_o without_o we_o it_o signify_v the_o write_a word_n record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o evangelist_n which_o be_v metonymical_o 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that_o favour_n unto_o i_o but_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v say_v that_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o sacred_a influence_n be_v confine_v to_o those_o happy_a soul_n in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o can_v extend_v itself_o to_o the_o church_n in_o public_a and_o if_o any_o catholic_n except_o against_o you_o for_o say_v so_o warrant_v yourself_o and_o i_o out_o of_o aquinas_n who_o word_n be_v these_o innititur_fw-la fidei_fw-la natura_fw-la revelationi_fw-la apostolis_n &_o prophetis_fw-la factae_fw-la qui_fw-la canonicos_fw-la libros_fw-la scripserunt_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la revelationi_fw-la siqua_fw-la fuit_fw-la aliis_fw-la doctoribus_fw-la factae_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v then_o that_o church_n can_v err_v it_o remain_v then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o may_v err_v i_o answer_v for_o church_n as_o i_o do_v before_o for_o
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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o be_o willing_a not_o only_o to_o persuade_v you_o but_o to_o better_v you_o i_o will_v draw_v the_o little_a which_o remain_v to_o be_v say_v in_o this_o point_n from_o other_o place_n first_o in_o all_o the_o apostle_n practice_n in_o convert_v jew_n and_o gentile_n find_v you_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o the_o act_n of_o any_o judiciary_n power_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v use_v any_o such_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o philip_n who_o have_v catechise_v the_o eunuch_n and_o find_v he_o desirous_a of_o baptism_n immediate_o upon_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n admit_v he_o into_o the_o church_n that_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v appear_v by_o peter_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o act_n who_o can_v never_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o afternoon_n be_v none_o but_o themselves_o have_v convert_v three_o thousand_o soul_n have_v they_o take_v any_o such_o way_n as_o you_o seem_v to_o misfancy_n again_o imagine_v 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commit_v to_o he_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n satisfaction_n be_v due_a by_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n since_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o way_n of_o composition_n with_o god_n but_o there_o be_v some_o sin_n commit_v against_o god_n some_o commit_v against_o god_n and_o men._n in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o we_o pacify_v god_n alone_o in_o the_o latter_a our_o neighbour_n against_o who_o we_o have_v trespass_v must_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o trespasser_n your_o primer_n of_o sarum_n will_v tell_v you_o that_o not_o to_o make_v restitution_n if_o you_o be_v able_a and_o not_o to_o pardon_v unavoidable_o exclude_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n now_o may_v the_o doctrine_n of_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n in_o case_n of_o offence_n give_v have_v be_v permit_v to_o run_v fair_a and_o clear_a as_o it_o descend_v from_o god_n and_o good_a reason_n 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pray_v to_o give_v alm_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o he_o know_v or_o else_o he_o have_v have_v his_o breed_n under_o a_o evil_a clergy_n yea_o but_o how_o shall_v the_o physician_n cure_v the_o disease_n if_o he_o know_v it_o not_o suppose_v all_o disease_n have_v one_o remedy_n as_o all_o spiritual_a disease_n have_v and_o what_o matter_n it_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v sick_a to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o ague_n or_o the_o meazel_v or_o the_o pleurisy_n since_o one_o potion_n cure_v they_o all_o yea_o but_o if_o he_o know_v not_o the_o particular_n how_o shall_v he_o judge_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o dose_n for_o the_o same_o disease_n upon_o sundry_a circumstance_n may_v require_v majus_n or_o minus_n in_o the_o physic_n this_o be_v the_o poor_a scruple_n of_o a_o thousand_o for_o in_o the_o regiment_n of_o patient_n spiritual_o sick_a there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o mistake_n that_o be_v if_o you_o give_v too_o little_a be_v sure_a you_o give_v enough_o and_o teach_v 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schism_n and_o schismatic_n wherein_o be_v brief_o discover_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o schism_n by_o the_o ever_o memorable_a mr._n john_n hales_n of_o eaton-colledge_n etc._n etc._n never_o before_o print_v by_o the_o original_a copy_n print_v 1677._o a_o tract_n concern_v schism_n heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o they_o be_v in_o common_a use_n be_v two_o theological_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o scarecrow_n which_o they_o who_o uphold_v a_o party_n in_o religion_n use_v to_o fright_v away_o such_o as_o make_v inquiry_n into_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o relinquish_v and_o oppose_v it_o if_o it_o appear_v either_o erroneous_a or_o suspicious_a for_o as_o plutarch_n report_v of_o a_o painter_n who_o have_v unskilful_o paint_v a_o cock_n chase_v away_o all_o cock_n and_o hen_n that_o so_o
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persuade_v at_o least_o so_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o converse_v or_o communicate_v in_o holy_a duty_n with_o man_n stain_v with_o any_o notorious_a sin_n for_o howsoever_o austin_n and_o other_o do_v specify_v only_o the_o thurificati_fw-la &_o traditores_fw-la and_o libellatici_fw-la and_o the_o like_a as_o if_o he_o separate_v only_o from_o those_o who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o by_o necessary_a proportion_n he_o mustrefer_v to_o all_o notorious_a sinner_n upon_o this_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o pollution_n evaporate_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sinner_n which_o blast_v righteous_a person_n who_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o make_v all_o unclean_a on_o this_o ground_n separate_v himself_o from_o all_o who_o he_o list_v to_o suspect_v he_o give_v out_o that_o the_o church_n be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o he_o and_o his_o 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nothing_o do_v but_o what_o true_a devotion_n and_o piety_n brook_v why_o may_v not_o i_o be_v present_a in_o they_o and_o use_v communication_n with_o they_o nay_o what_o if_o those_o to_o who_o care_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v commit_v do_v something_o either_o unseemly_a or_o suspicious_a or_o peradventure_o unlawful_a what_o if_o the_o garment_n they_o wear_v be_v censure_v as_o nay_o indeed_o be_v superstitious_a what_o if_o the_o gesture_n of_o adoration_n be_v use_v at_o the_o altar_n as_o now_o we_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v what_o if_o the_o homilist_n or_o preacher_n deliver_v any_o doctrine_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o well_o persuade_v a_o thing_n which_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o we_o may_v not_o separate_v except_o we_o be_v constrain_v personal_o to_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o they_o ourselves_o the_o priest_n under_o eli_n have_v so_o ill_o demean_v themselves_o about_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n that_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v it_o to_o stink_v yet_o the_o people_n refuse_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o tabernacle_n nor_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n for_o in_o these_o schism_n which_o concern_v fact_n nothing_o can_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n of_o communion_n but_o only_o to_o require_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o unlawful_a or_o suspect_a act_n for_o not_o only_o in_o reason_n but_o in_o religion_n too_o that_o maxim_n admit_v of_o no_o release_n cautissimi_fw-la cujusque_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la dubitas_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la long_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o church_n fall_v upon_o schism_n upon_o this_o occasion_n though_o of_o late_o it_o have_v have_v very_o many_o for_o until_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o conciliable_a superstition_n and_o ignorance_n do_v conspire_v i_o say_v until_o that_o rout_n do_v set_v up_o image-worship_n there_o be_v
into_o have_v not_o our_o saviour_n extraordinary_o pray_v for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o confirm_v his_o brethren_n be_v but_o that_o charitable_a office_n which_o be_v exact_v at_o every_o christian_n hand_n that_o when_o himself_o have_v escape_v so_o great_a a_o wrack_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o warning_n and_o reclaim_v other_o who_o common_a frailty_n drive_v into_o the_o like_a distress_n these_o circumstance_n that_o peter_n be_v first_o name_v among_o the_o disciple_n that_o he_o make_v the_o first_o sermon_n and_o the_o like_a be_v too_o weak_a ground_n to_o build_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o world_n upon_o and_o that_o he_o speak_v ananias_n and_o sapphira_n dead_a argue_v spiritual_a power_n but_o not_o temporal_a but_o that_o peter_n call_v the_o first_o council_n in_o the_o act_n be_v a_o circumstance_n beyond_o the_o text_n for_o concern_v the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v no_o word_n all_o that_o be_v say_v be_v but_o this_o that_o the_o disciple_n and_o elder_n meet_v no_o syllable_n of_o peter_n call_v they_o together_o that_o peter_n be_v 25_o year_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o antiquity_n before_o st._n hierom_n who_o shuffle_v it_o into_o eusebius_n chronicle_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n extant_a in_o his_o story_n yea_o that_o he_o be_v bishop_n at_o all_o as_o now_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v may_v be_v very_o questionable_a for_o the_o ancient_n that_o reckon_v up_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n until_o their_o time_n as_o eusebius_n and_o before_o he_o tertullian_n and_o before_o they_o both_o iraeneus_n never_o account_v peter_n as_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o that_o peter_n and_o paul_n be_v both_o bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o once_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o take_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o now_o it_o be_v use_v for_o now_o and_o so_o for_o a_o long_a time_n 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be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v save_v only_o as_o person_n cite_v in_o the_o two_o last_o they_o be_v mention_v only_o as_o petitioner_n to_o the_o emperor_n there_o be_v extant_a the_o story_n of_o eusebius_n socrates_n ruffinus_n theodoret_n sozomenus_n the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n themselves_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o the_o write_n and_o epistle_n of_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o the_o pope_n far_o than_o a_o supplicant_n and_o the_o whole_a call_n of_o the_o bishop_n together_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o emperor_n take_v for_o example_n but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v desirous_a that_o some_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o meeting_n of_o divine_n at_o ephesus_n shall_v be_v disannul_v for_o this_o he_o become_v a_o suitor_n to_o theodosius_n the_o junior_a to_o have_v a_o general_n council_n but_o can_v never_o procure_v it_o of_o he_o after_o his_o death_n he_o continue_v his_o suit_n to_o marcianus_n successor_n to_o theodosius_n who_o grant_v his_o request_n but_o whereas_o leo_n have_v request_v the_o council_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o hear_v he_o nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o pope_n upon_o good_a reason_n have_v beseech_v the_o emperor_n to_o put_v off_o the_o day_n design_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o council_n but_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o hear_v he_o so_o that_o leo_n can_v do_v nothing_o neither_o for_o the_o call_n the_o council_n nor_o for_o the_o place_n nor_o for_o the_o time_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o leo_n own_o epistle_n if_o the_o pope_n can_v do_v so_o little_a well_o near_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n how_o little_a can_v they_o do_v before_o when_o their_o horn_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o long_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o protestant_n concern_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o they_o be_v confess_v sometime_o to_o have_v be_v pure_a be_v no_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o christ_n promise_n to_o his_o church_n that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o she_o than_o the_o know_a corruption_n of_o the_o church_n in_o asia_n in_o st._n john_n time_n or_o of_o other_o church_n after_o the_o close_a of_o all_o be_v a_o demonstration_n a_o word_n unfortunate_o use_v by_o your_o author_n to_o bewray_v his_o logic_n for_o indeed_o a_o reason_n draw_v from_o so_o poor_a and_o empty_a a_o sign_n fall_v many_o bow_v wide_a of_o demonstrative_a proof_n first_o it_o be_v false_a that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o patriarchal_a see_v be_v extinct_a the_o see_v of_o constantinople_n yet_o stand_v and_o show_v her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o st._n andrew_n till_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v from_o st._n peter_n the_o see_v of_o alexandria_n yet_o subsist_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o myself_o have_v see_v in_o some_o of_o his_o letter_n a_o title_n to_o which_o he_o have_v as_o good_a right_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o be_v the_o world_n sovereign_n if_o any_o reply_n they_o be_v poor_a in_o misery_n in_o persecution_n and_o affliction_n this_o can_v make_v no_o difference_n since_o with_o christ_n there_o be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o a_o new_a creature_n and_o again_o their_o case_n now_o be_v as_o good_a as_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o ethnic_a emperor_n for_o their_o lot_n then_o be_v no_o other_o than_o those_o bishop_n be_v now_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v last_v long_a what_o then_o some_o of_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v consist_v long_o than_o the_o other_o except_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v fall_v all_o together_o peradventure_o the_o reason_n of_o she_o so_o long_o last_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o the_o cyclops_n give_v ulysses_n in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulysses_n shall_v be_v eat_v last_o of_o all_o however_o it_o be_v this_o vaunt_v seem_v but_o like_o that_o of_o the_o wicked_a servant_n in_o the_o gospel_n tardat_fw-la dominus_fw-la venire_fw-la and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v overtake_v he_o who_o now_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o revel_n with_o the_o world_n and_o beat_v his_o fellow_n servant_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la plin._n nat._n hist_o l._n 28._o c._n 10._o