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reason_n church_n member_n visible_a 3,184 5 9.3025 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62871 A publick dispute betwixt John Tombs ... respondent, John Cragge, and Henry Vaughan ... opponents, touching infant-baptism, the fifth of September, 1653 ... occasioned by a sermon preached the day before, by Mr. Tombs, upon St. Mark 16.16 ... : also a sermon preached by Mr. Cragge, the next Lords day following, upon the same text, wherein the necessity of dipping is refuted, and infant-baptism asserted. Tombes, John, 1603?-1676.; Cragge, John, Gent.; Vaughan, Henry, Sir, 1587?-1659? 1654 (1654) Wing T1813; ESTC R9749 45,440 168

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excellent_a ministry_n be_v a_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n which_o be_v establish_v upon_o better_a promise_n therefore_o if_o infant_n be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v in_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n t._n he_o deny_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o major_a that_o though_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o better_a covenant_n than_o that_o of_o the_o law_n yet_o infant_n be_v not_o in_o covenant_n as_o well_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o under_o the_o law_n c._n which_o be_v thus_o take_v away_o that_o which_o unchurche_n the_o one_o half_a of_o christendom_n and_o leave_v they_o no_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n can_v not_o be_v a_o better_a covenant_n but_o to_o deny_v infant_n to_o be_v in_o covenant_n unchurche_n the_o one_o half_a of_o christendom_n and_o leave_v they_o no_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o better_a covenant_n t._n without_o repeat_v the_o syllogism_n or_o deny_v either_o 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the_o partition_n wall_n be_v take_v down_o and_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_a be_v all_o one_o in_o christ-jesus_n see_v the_o gospel_n be_v offer_v to_o all_o nation_n yet_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o covenant_n be_v only_o with_o the_o elect_a and_o believer_n c._n which_o be_v confute_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n be_v not_o only_o make_v with_o the_o elect_a and_o true_a believer_n but_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o whole_a visible_a church_n therefore_o not_o only_o with_o the_o elect_a and_o true_a believer_n t._n he_o deny_v the_o major_a c._n which_o be_v prove_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o the_o elect_a but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n visible_a be_v make_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o the_o elect._n t._n he_o deny_v the_o major_a that_o that_o which_o be_v make_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n be_v not_o only_o make_v to_o the_o elect._n c._n which_o be_v prove_v thus_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n militant_a there_o be_v not_o only_o elect_a but_o reprobate_n saint_n but_o hypocrite_n for_o all_o that_o be_v outward_o call_v be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o this_o sense_n and_o many_o be_v call_v but_o few_o choose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o field_n where_o there_o be_v tare_n as_o well_o as_o wheat_n a_o foul_a where_o there_o be_v goat_n as_o well_o as_o sheep_n to_o a_o noble_a man_n house_n where_o there_o be_v vessel_n of_o dishonour_n as_o well_o as_o honour_v and_o if_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o outward_a administration_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v the_o question_n be_v only_o the_o elect_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n upon_o earth_n the_o jew_n have_v no_o more_o visible_a church_n than_o the_o heathen_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o church_n visible_a and_o invisible_a be_v frivolous_a for_o no_o man_n nor_o angel_n know_v who_o be_v elect_a nor_o any_o but_o god_n to_o which_o issue_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v bring_v mr._n c_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o that_o god_n foretell_v under_o the_o law_n that_o infant_n shall_v be_v church-member_n under_o the_o gospel_n t._n mr._n t._n perceive_v that_o the_o people_n apprehend_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o apparent_a absurdity_n will_v have_v wade_v into_o a_o large_a discourse_n to_o wind_v himself_o out_o c._n but_o mr._n c._n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n be_v respondent_fw-la to_o deny_v or_o distinguish_v but_o not_o authoritative_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o dr._n of_o the_o chair_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n the_o anabaptist_n cry_v let_v he_o have_v liberty_n to_o speak_v on_o bring_v he_o to_o dispute_v again_o and_o to_o turn_v to_o isaiah_n 49.22_o whence_o he_o frame_v this_o argument_n he_o that_o foretell_v that_o he_o will_v lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o set_v up_o a_o standard_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v their_o son_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o daughter_n shall_v be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n foretell_v that_o infant_n shall_v be_v church-member_n under_o the_o gospel_n but_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n god_n behold_v i_o will_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o set_v up_o my_o standard_n to_o the_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o thy_o daughter_n shall_v be_v carry_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n therefore_o god_n foretell_v that_o infant_n shall_v be_v church-member_n under_o the_o gospel_n t._n he_o deny_v the_o major_a and_o say_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n shall_v bring_v the_o gentile_n child_n c._n to_o which_o he_o reply_v god_n say_v i_o will_v lift_v up_o my_o hand_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o they_o that_o be_v the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n and_o mr._n tomb_n say_v the_o jew_n shall_v bring_v thy_o son_n then_o a_o gentleman_n read_v the_o word_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v etc._n etc._n t._n then_o mr._n t._n recollect_v himself_o say_v the_o meaning_n be_v the_o gentile_n shall_v bring_v the_o jew_n child_n from_o captivity_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o point_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n c._n to_o which_o be_v reply_v the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n say_v that_o it_o point_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n mr._n tomb_n say_v it_o point_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jew_n captivity_n whether_o shall_v we_o believe_v and_o repeat_v the_o content_n christ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o jew_n complain_v of_o they_o to_o the_o 5._o verse_n he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gentile_n to_o the_o 13._o verse_n god_n love_n to_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n then_o the_o people_n laugh_v etc._n etc._n the_o pith_n of_o which_o be_v frame_v into_o a_o argument_n thus_o that_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v before_o the_o groundless_a assertion_n of_o one_o private_a man_n but_o that_o it_o point_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v entertain_v before_o the_o groundless_a assertion_n of_o one_o private_a man_n t._n he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n c._n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v if_o the_o church_n of_o england_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o chapter_n than_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v print_v and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v read_v 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gentile_n shall_v be_v graft_v in_o parent_n with_o child_n but_o the_o jew_n be_v break_v off_o parent_n with_o child_n therefore_o the_o gentile_n shall_v be_v graft_v in_o parent_n with_o child_n 9_o arg._n if_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o covenant_n under_o the_o gospel_n many_o dangerous_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o infant_n will_v be_v loser_n by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o jewish_a infant_n be_v they_o with_o the_o parent_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v circumcision_n and_o not_o child_n with_o parent_n to_o baptism_n second_o if_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o covenant_n then_o and_o not_o now_o grace_n will_v be_v large_a under_o the_o law_n than_o under_o the_o gospel_n three_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o child_n of_o a_o christian_a and_o of_o a_o pagan_a but_o all_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n will_v be_v as_o vile_a as_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n tartar_n or_o cannibal_n four_o they_o will_v be_v without_o god_n without_o christ_n without_o hope_n in_o the_o world_n not_o the_o child_n of_o god_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n will_v all_o be_v damn_v for_o out_o of_o covenant_n and_o visible_a church_n ordinary_o there_o be_v no_o salvation_n 10._o arg._n last_o that_o which_o have_v continue_v since_o the_o apostle_n time_n with_o bless_a success_n must_v needs_o be_v lawful_a but_o infant-baptism_n have_v continue_v with_o bless_a success_n since_o the_o apostle_n time_n therefore_o infant_n baptism_n be_v lawful_a we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o first_o century_n or_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n who_o the_o apostle_n convert_v at_o athens_n say_v holy_a man_n have_v receive_v a_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n that_o be_v the_o apostle_n to_o baptise_v infant_n clemens_n who_o be_v record_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o succeed_v peter_n in_o his_o ministry_n at_o rome_n say_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o baptise_v your_o infant_n ireneus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o century_n say_v christus_fw-la pro_fw-la parvulis_fw-la parvulus_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la christ_n become_v a_o little_a one_o for_o little_a one_o sake_n that_o little_a one_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o covenant_n origen_n that_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n say_v the_o church_n receive_v a_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o baptise_v infant_n and_o give_v a_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o impurity_n of_o sin_n nay_o pelagius_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o century_n though_o he_o deny_v original_a sin_n yet_o confess_v infant-baptism_n for_o when_o they_o press_v he_o with_o this_o argument_n if_o infant_n have_v not_o original_a sin_n what_o need_n they_o baptism_n he_o answer_v that_o christ_n appoint_v and_o the_o church_n practise_v infant-baptism_n not_o to_o purge_v sin_n by_o past_a but_o to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v cyprian_n in_o the_o four_o century_n confirm_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o fidus_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o council_n of_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n that_o decree_v that_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptise_v ambrose_n say_v because_o every_o age_n be_v liable_a to_o sin_n therefore_o every_o age_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n nazianzene_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o seal_v infant_n with_o baptism_n though_o they_o know_v it_o not_o then_o to_o leave_v they_o unseal_v austen_n be_v conceive_v to_o go_v too_o far_o who_o deny_v possibility_n of_o salvation_n to_o they_o that_o die_v unbaptised_a press_v that_o place_n john_n 3.5_o except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o water_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n the_o millevitan_a counsel_n in_o the_o five_o century_n decree_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v deny_v that_o infant_n even_o take_v from_o their_o mother_n womb_n may_v not_o be_v baptise_v shall_v be_v accurse_v all_o church_n all_o age_n since_o agree_v in_o this_o the_o harmony_n of_o confession_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o apology_n the_o old_a catechism_n the_o twenty_o seven_o article_n the_o directory_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a catechism_n compose_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o divine_n the_o late_a parliament_n by_o a_o further_a declaration_n all_o confirm_v it_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n do_v not_o only_o in_o former_a time_n declare_v but_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n do_v punish_v anabaptist_n as_o heretic_n mr._n fox_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n approve_v of_o the_o albigenses_n waldenses_n wickliffist_n lollard_n poor_a man_n of_o lion_n brownist_n barrowist_n as_o member_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n but_o whole_o exclude_v the_o anabaptist_n as_o err_v fundamental_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o polemical_a discourse_n but_o wind_n up_o all_o with_o a_o word_n of_o exhortation_n i_o beseech_v you_o brethren_n consider_v what_o a_o dangerous_a error_n this_o be_v that_o rob_v the_o scripture_n of_o its_o truth_n infant_n of_o their_o right_n parent_n of_o their_o comfort_n the_o church_n of_o its_o member_n christ_n of_o his_o merit_n god_n of_o his_o glory_n that_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o many_o other_o error_n hence_o spring_v the_o ranter_n socinian_o antitrinitarian_n shaker_n leveller_n they_o that_o be_v above_o ordinance_n antiscripturian_n a_o error_n that_o god_n have_v express_v many_o signal_n judgement_n against_o as_o sleiden_n and_o gastius_n in_o germany_n and_o some_o of_o our_o worthy_n in_o england_n have_v declare_v as_o reverend_a mr._n cotton_n tell_v one_o of_o his_o aposta●ed_a flock_n that_o have_v his_o house_n burn_v and_o his_o child_n in_o it_o no_o wonder_v that_o fire_n seize_v upon_o his_o house_n and_o god_n deny_v water_n to_o quench_v it_o who_o deny_v that_o water_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o baptise_v his_o infant_n second_o consider_v that_o much_o benefit_n redound_v both_o to_o parent_n and_o child_n by_o infant-baptism_n first_o much_o comfort_n come_v hereby_o to_o the_o parent_n when_o they_o consider_v god_n free_a grace_n to_o they_o and_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v call_v their_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o hebr._n 11.16_o second_o much_o benefit_n come_v to_o infant_n by_o baptism_n which_o the_o devil_n know_v well_o when_o he_o cause_v witch_n to_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o for_o they_o be_v thereby_o admit_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n devote_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o god_n his_o name_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o they_o wear_v his_o royal_a badge_n and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o heathen_n and_o this_o so_o clear_a from_o scripture_n true_o and_o spiritual_o understand_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o now_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n by_o his_o spirit_n lead_v we_o into_o all_o truth_n keep_v we_o pure_a and_o unspotted_a in_o this_o hour_n of_o england_n temptation_n and_o trial_n keep_v we_o faithful_a to_o the_o death_n that_o so_o we_o may_v receive_v a_o crown_n of_o life_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o finis_fw-la and_o that_o by_o wash_v as_o the_o proselyte_n and_o jew_n child_n be_v initiate_v mr._n cradock_n and_o mr._n walter_n monmothshire_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o to_o the_o water_n