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reason_n church_n member_n visible_a 3,184 5 9.3025 5 false
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A51037 Propositions concerning the subject of baptism and consociation of churches collected and confirmed out of the word of God, by a synod of elders and messengers of the churches in Massachusets-Colony in New-England ; assembled at Boston, according to appointment of the honoured General Court, in the year 1662, at a General Court held at Boston in New-England the 8th of October, 1662. Mitchel, Jonathan, 1624-1668. 1662 (1662) Wing M2292; ESTC R380 36,245 49

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we_o find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o they_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n or_o meet_v as_o a_o congregational_a particular_a church_n for_o the_o observation_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o ordinance_n act_n 2_o 1_o 44_o 46._o &_o 4_o 31_o &_o 11.26_o &_o 20_o 7._o 1_o cor_fw-la 5_o 4._o &_o 11.18.20_o 33_o &_o 14_o 23._o ______o 2._o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o saint_n or_o believer_n write_v to_o they_o as_o in_o particular_a church_n 1_o cor_fw-la 1_o 2._o eph_n 1._o 1._o phil_n ●_o 1._o col._n 1.2_o and_o when_o the_o story_n of_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o disciple_n other_o place_n show_v that_o those_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v member_n of_o particular_a church_n act_n 18.23_o with_o gal_n 1_n 2._o act_n 21_o 16._o with_o chap_n 18_o 22_o act_n 11.26_o &_o 14_o 22_o 23,27,28_o all_o which_o show_v that_o the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v no_o settle_a orderly_a estate_n of_o visible_a believer_n in_o covenant_n with_o god_n but_o only_o in_o 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moral_a and_o perpetual_a commandment_n and_o that_o respect_v ordinance_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o church_n god_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o mercy_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o to_o their_o seed_n after_o they_o in_o their_o generation_n consonant_n to_o gen_n 17.7_o compare_v herewith_o psal_n 105.8_o 9_o &_o deut._n 7.9_o deut._n 30.6_o the_o grace_n signify_v by_o circumcision_n be_v there_o promise_v to_o parent_n and_o child_n import_v the_o covenant_n to_o both_o which_o circumcision_n seal_v gen_n 17._o and_o that_o be_v a_o gospel-promise_n as_o the_o apostle_n cite_v part_n of_o that_o context_n as_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o gospel_n show_v rom_n 10_o 6-8_a with_o deut_n 30_o 11-14_a and_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n ver_fw-la 15_a isay_n 65_o 23._o in_o the_o most_o glorious_a gospel-state_n of_o the_o church_n ver_fw-la 17-19_a the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o promise_a portion_n of_o the_o offspring_n 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imply_v in_o that_o expression_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n deut._n 29.13_o jer._n 31.1_o &_o 32.38_o 39_o &_o 24_o 7._o &_o 30_o 22_o 20._o ezek_n 37.27_o 25._o also_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o heart_n in_o heb_fw-mi 8_o 10._o be_v that_o heart_n circumcision_n which_o deut_n 30_o 6._o extend_v both_o to_o parent_n and_o seed_n and_o the_o term_n house_n of_o israel_n do_v according_a to_o scripture-use_a fit_o express_v and_o take_v in_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o external_a administration_n of_o the_o covenant_n both_o parent_n and_o child_n among_o both_o which_o be_v find_v that_o elect_a and_o save_v number_n that_o make_v up_o the_o invisible_a israel_n compare_v jer_n 13.11_o &_o 9.26_o isai_n 5_o 7._o hos_fw-la 1.6_o ezk_n 39.25_o neither_o may_v we_o
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now_o use_v and_o be_v general_o consent_v to_o though_o because_o some_o few_o dissent_v and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a urgency_n of_o occasion_n for_o present_a practice_n it_o be_v not_o then_o put_v into_o the_o platform_n that_o be_v after_o print_v we_o need_v not_o mention_v the_o meeting_n of_o elder_n at_o boston_n upon_o the_o call_v of_o the_o honour_a court_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o where_n in_o answer_n to_o xxi_o question_n since_o print_v this_o point_n be_v particular_o assert_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o be_v not_o thing_n late_o devise_v or_o before_o unheard-of_a nor_o can_v they_o just_o be_v censure_v as_o innovation_n or_o declension_n from_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n in_o new-england_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o plantation_n and_o the_o infancy_n of_o these_o church_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o say_v touch_v these_o thing_n as_o there_o have_v be_v since_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o then_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o since_o have_v be_v few_o child_n of_o church-member_n be_v then_o adult_n at_o least_o few_o that_o be_v then_o marry_v and_o have_v child_n according_o when_o a_o question_n be_v put_v about_o the_o privilege_n of_o member_n child_n when_o come_v to_o year_n these_o church_n then_o have_v be_v but_o of_o few_o year_n stand_v our_o answer_n be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infancy_n of_o these_o church_n we_o have_v then_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o determine_v what_o to_o judge_v or_o practice_v in_o that_o matter_n answer_v to_o the_o 5_o the_o and_z 6_o the_o of_o 32._o question_n which_o may_v satisfy_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v no_o more_o say_v touch_v these_o question_n but_o afterward_o when_o there_o be_v more_o
john_n 3.12_o and_o so_o become_v the_o father_n of_o a_o wicked_a unchurch_v race_n burden_v god_n appoint_v unto_o eve_n another_o viz_o seth_n in_o who_o to_o continue_v the_o line_n of_o her_o church-seed_n gen_n 4.25_o how_o it_o do_v continue_v in_o his_o seed_n in_o their_o generation_n genes_n 5_o show_v hence_o the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n be_v call_v son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o member_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o man_n gen._n 6_o 2._o if_o righteous_a noah_n be_v take_v into_o the_o ark_n than_o the_o only_a preserve_a place_n of_o the_o church_n his_o child_n be_v take_v in_o with_o he_o gen._n 7.1_o though_o one_o of_o they_o viz._n ham_n after_o prove_v degenerate_a and_o wicked_a but_o till_o he_o so_o appear_v he_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n with_o his_o brethren_n so_o gen._n 9.25_o 26_o 27._o as_o the_o race_n of_o ham_n or_o his_o son_n canaan_n parent_n and_o child_n be_v curse_v so_o shem_n parent_n and_o child_n be_v bless_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o place_n of_o blessing_n the_o church_n as_o japhet_n also_o or_o iaphet_n posterity_n still_a parent_n and_o child_n shall_v in_o time_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o holy_a line_n mention_v in_o gen._n 11_o 10-26_a show_v how_o the_o church_n continue_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o shem_n from_o he_o unto_o abraham_n when_o that_o race_n grow_v degenerate_a josh_n 24.2_o then_o god_n call_v abraham_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o from_o his_o kindred_n and_o establish_v his_o covenant_n with_o he_o which_o still_o take_v in_o parent_n and_o child_n gen._n 17.7_o 9_o so_o it_o do_v after_o in_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n deut._n 29.11_o 12_o 13._o and_o when_o any_o eminent_a restauration_n or_o establishment_n be_v promise_v to_o the_o church_n the_o child_n thereof_o be_v still_o take_v in_o as_o sharer_n in_o the_o same_o psal_n 102.16_o 28._o &_o 69.35_o 36._o jerem_n 32_o 38_o 39_o isa_n 65_o 18_o 19_o 23._o now_o when_o christ_n come_v to_o set_v up_o the_o gospel-administration_n of_o his_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n under_o the_o term_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n mat_n 3_o 2._o &_o 11.11_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o child_n portion_n and_o membership_n therein_o that_o himself_o assert_v it_o mat_n 19_o 14._o the_o child_n of_o the_o gentile_a but_o now_o believe_v corinthian_n be_v holy_a 1_o cor_n 7_o 14._o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o colosse_n speak_v to_o child_n as_o a_o part_n thereof_o eph_n 6_o 1._o col._n 3_o 20._o the_o inchurch_v roman_n and_o other_o gentile_n stand_v on_o the_o root_n of_o covenant_v abraham_n and_o in_o the_o olive_n or_o visible_a church_n they_o and_o their_o child_n till_o break_v off_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v by_o positive_a unbelief_n or_o rejection_n of_o christ_n his_o truth_n or_o government_n rom._n 11_o 13_o 16_o 17_o 22._o the_o child_n of_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v shall_v be_v as_o aforetime_o in_o church-estate_n je_fw-fr 30.20_o with_o 31.1_o ezekiel_n 37_o 25-28_a from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o series_n or_o whole_a frame_n and_o current_n of_o scripture-expression_n do_v hold_v forth_o the_o continuance_n of_o child_n membership_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o seed_n or_o child_n who_o become_v member_n together_o with_o their_o parent_n partic_a 4_o i.e._n by_o mean_n of_o their_o parent_n covenant_v be_v child_n in_o minority_n this_o appear_v 1._o because_o such_o child_n be_v holy_a by_o their_o parent_n covenant_v who_o will_v else_o be_v unclean_a 1_o cor._n 7.14_o but_o they_o will_v not_o else_o necessary_o be_v unclean_a if_o they_o be_v adult_n for_o than_o they_o may_v act_v for_o themselves_o and_o so_o be_v holy_a by_o their_o personal_a covenant_v neither_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v they_o necessary_o be_v holy_a if_o adult_n as_o he_o assert_v the_o child_n there_o to_o be_v for_o they_o may_v continue_v pagan_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n intend_v only_a infant_n or_o child_n in_o minority_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o principle_n that_o carry_v evidence_n of_o light_n and_o reason_n with_o it_o as_o to_o all_o transaction_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v of_o age_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o himself_o john_n 9.21_o they_o that_o be_v come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n so_o as_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n fit_a to_o act_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v to_o covenant_n by_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n neh._n 10.28_o 29._o isa_n 44_o 5_o 3._o they_o that_o be_v regular_o take_v in_o with_o their_o parent_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v visible_a entertainer_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o avoucher_n of_o god_n to_o be_v their_o god_n deut_n 26.7_o 18._o with_o deut._n 29.11_o 12_o but_o if_o adult_a child_n shall_v without_o regard_n to_o their_o own_o personal_a act_n be_v take_v in_o with_o their_o parent_n than_o some_o may_v be_v repute_v entertainer_n that_o be_v manifest_a rejecter_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o so_o a_o adult_n son_n or_o daughter_n of_o a_o godly_a parent_n may_v be_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o membership_n of_o child_n partic_a 5_o that_o the_o next_o parent_n one_o or_o both_o be_v in_o covenant_n for_o although_o after-generation_n have_v no_o small_a benefit_n by_o their_o pious_a ancestor_n who_o derive_v federal_a holiness_n to_o their_o succeed_a generation_n in_o case_n they_o keep_v their_o stand_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o be_v not_o apostate_n from_o it_o yet_o the_o piety_n of_o ancestor_n suffice_v not_o unless_o the_o next_o parent_n continue_v in_o covenant_n rom._n 11_o 22._o 1._o because_o if_o the_o next_o parent_n be_v cut_v or_o break_v off_o the_o follow_a seed_n be_v break_v off_o also_o exod_a 20.5_o rom._n 11_o 17_o 19_o 20._o as_o the_o gentile_a believe_a parent_n and_o child_n be_v take_v in_o so_o the_o jew_n parent_n and_o child_n be_v then_o break_v off_o 2._o one_o of_o the_o parent_n must_v be_v a_o believer_n or_o else_o the_o child_n be_v unclean_a 1_o cor._n 7_o 14.3_o if_o child_n may_v be_v account_v member_n and_o baptize_v though_o the_o next_o parent_n be_v not_o in_o covenant_n than_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o baptize_v those_o who_o she_o can_v have_v no_o power_n over_o nor_o hope_v concern_v to_o see_v they_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n and_o under_o the_o ordinance_n for_o the_o next_o parent_n be_v wicked_a and_o not_o in_o covenant_n may_v carry_v away_o and_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n to_o serve_v other_o go_n 4._o if_o we_o stop_v not_o at_o the_o next_o parent_n but_o grant_v that_o ancestor_n may_v notwithstanding_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o next_o parent_n convey_v membership_n unto_o child_n than_o we_o shall_v want_v a_o ground_n where_o to_o stop_v and_o then_o all_o the_o child_n on_o earth_n shall_v have_v right_a to_o membership_n and_o baptism_n proposition_n 3_o d._n the_o infant-seed_n of_o confederate_n visible_a believer_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o when_o grow_v up_o be_v personal_o under_o the_o watch_n discipline_n and_o government_n of_o that_o church_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n appear_v 1._o because_o so_o be_v isaac_n and_o ishmael_n of_o abraham_n family-church_n and_o the_o child_n of_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n of_o israel_n national_a church_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o child_n now_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o congregational_a church_n with_o their_o parent_n christ_n care_n for_o child_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o obligation_n unto_o order_n and_o government_n be_v as_o great_a now_o as_o then_o 2._o either_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o some_o other_o church_n or_o non-member_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o latter_a therefore_o the_o former_a that_o they_o be_v not_o non-member_n be_v before_o prove_v in_o propos_fw-fr 2._o partic._n 3._o and_o if_o not_o member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o their_o parent_n then_o of_o no_o other_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o reason_n sufficient_a to_o state_n they_o member_n of_o that_o church_n where_o their_o parent_n have_v covenant_v for_o they_o and_o where_o ordinary_o they_o be_v baptize_v and_o do_v inhabit_v then_o much_o less_o be_v there_o reason_n to_o make_v they_o member_n of_o any_o other_o and_o so_o they_o will_v be_v member_n of_o no_o particular_a church_n at_o all_o and_o it_o be_v before_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a and_o orderly_a stand_a estate_n of_o church-member_n but_o