a_o tract_n concerning_o schism_n and_o schismatic_n wherein_o be_v brief_o discover_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o schism_n write_a by_o a_o learned_a and_o judicious_a divine_a together_o with_o certain_a animadversion_n upon_o some_o passage_n thereof_o oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n for_o edward_n forest_n 1642._o a_o tract_n concerning_o schism_n heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o they_o be_v common_o use_v be_v two_o theological_a scar_n crow_n with_o which_o they_o who_o uphold_v a_o party_n in_o religion_n use_v to_o fright_v away_o such_o as_o make_v enquiry_n into_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o relinquish_v and_o oppose_v it_o if_o it_o appear_v either_o erroneous_a or_o suspicious_a for_o as_o plutarch_n report_v of_o a_o painter_n who_o have_v unskilful_o paint_v a_o cock_n chase_v away_o all_o cock_n and_o hen_n that_o so_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o art_n may_v not_o appear_v by_o comparison_n with_o nature_n so_o man_n will_v for_o end_n to_o admit_v of_o no_o fancy_n but_o their_o own_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v all_o enquiry_n into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n of_o somewhat_o with_o it_o peradventure_o true_a that_o so_o the_o deformity_n of_o their_o own_o may_v not_o appear_v but_o howsoever_o in_o the_o common_a manage_n heresy_n and_o schism_n be_v but_o ridiculous_a term_n yet_o the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v of_o very_o considerable_a moment_n the_o one_o offend_v against_o truth_n the_o other_o against_o charity_n and_o therefore_o both_o deadly_a when_o they_o be_v not_o by_o imputation_n but_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v then_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o small_a importance_n true_o to_o descry_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v fear_v who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a strengthen_v themselves_o who_o through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o man_n and_o time_n be_v injurious_o charge_v with_o they_o schism_n for_o of_o heresy_n we_o shall_v not_o now_o treat_v except_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n and_o that_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o general_a mistake_n spread_v through_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o which_o their_o name_n be_v familiar_o confound_v schism_n i_o say_v upon_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o the_o word_n import_v division_n division_n be_v not_o but_o where_o communion_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v now_o communion_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o society_n whether_o sacred_a or_o civil_a whosoever_o therefore_o they_o be_v that_o offend_v against_o this_o common_a society_n and_o friendliness_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v in_o civil_a occasion_n be_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n if_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a difference_n they_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n so_o that_o schism_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a sedition_n as_o sedition_n be_v a_o lay_a schism_n yet_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o communion_n notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o divers_a distemper_n man_n be_v subject_a to_o dissension_n and_o disunion_n be_v often_o necessary_a for_o when_o either_o false_a or_o uncertain_a conclusion_n be_v obtrude_v for_o truth_n and_o act_n either_o unlawful_a or_o minister_a just_a scruple_n be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o these_o case_n consent_n be_v conspiracy_n and_o open_a contestation_n be_v not_o faction_n or_o schism_n but_o due_a christian_a animosity_n for_o the_o open_n therefore_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n something_o must_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o difference_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o necessary_a separation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o division_n be_v attempt_v proceed_v not_o from_o passion_n or_o from_o distemper_n or_o from_o ambition_n or_o avatice_n or_o such_o other_o end_n as_o human_a folly_n be_v apt_a to_o pursue_v but_o from_o well_o weigh_v and_o necessary_a reason_n and_o that_o when_o all_o other_o mean_n have_v be_v try_v nothing_o will_v serve_v to_o save_v we_o from_o guilt_n of_o conscience_n but_o open_a separation_n so_o that_o schism_n if_o we_o will_v define_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o unnecessary_a separation_n of_o christian_n from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o which_o they_o be_v once_o member_n now_o as_o in_o mutiny_n and_o civil_a dissension_n there_o be_v two_o attendant_n in_o ordinary_a belong_n unto_o they_o one_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o elector_n or_o guide_n in_o place_n of_o the_o general_n or_o ordinary_a governor_n to_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o other_o the_o appoint_n of_o some_o public_a place_n or_o rendezvous_n where_o public_a meeting_n must_v be_v celebrate_v so_o in_o church_n dissension_n and_o quarrel_n two_o appurtenance_n there_o be_v which_o serve_v to_o make_v schism_n complete_a first_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o former_a a_o thing_n very_o frequent_a among_o the_o ancient_n and_o which_o many_o time_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o schism_n 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who_o many_o be_v more_o affright_v then_o hurt_v much_o be_v say_v and_o many_o fearful_a doom_n be_v pronounce_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v descend_v a_o little_a to_o consider_v of_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o story_n and_o that_o partly_o far_o to_o open_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v in_o general_a by_o instance_v in_o particular_n and_o partly_o to_o disabuse_v those_o who_o reverence_v antiquity_n more_o than_o needs_o have_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v scare_v with_o imputation_n of_o schism_n above_o due_a measure_n for_o what_o the_o ancient_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o censure_n of_o schism_n in_o general_n be_v most_o true_a for_o they_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o see_v so_o much_o that_o unadvised_a and_o open_a fancy_n to_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o union_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n especial_o among_o christian_n upon_o who_o above_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o man_n the_o tie_n of_o love_n and_o communion_n do_v most_o especial_o rest_v be_v a_o crime_n hardly_o pardonable_a and_o that_o nothing_o absolve_v man_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o but_o true_a and_o unpretended_a conscience_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o pronounce_v of_o schism_n in_o particular_a whether_o it_o be_v because_o of_o their_o own_o interest_n or_o that_o they_o see_v not_o the_o truth_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n god_n only_o do_v know_v their_o judgement_n many_o time_n to_o speak_v most_o gentle_o be_v just_o to_o be_v suspect_v which_o that_o you_o may_v see_v we_o will_v range_v all_o schism_n into_o two_o rank_n first_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o which_o only_o one_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_a for_o where_o cause_n of_o schism_n be_v necessary_a there_o not_o he_o that_o separate_v but_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o separation_n be_v the_o schismatic_a second_o there_o be_v a_o schism_n in_o which_o both_o party_n be_v the_o schismatic_n for_o where_o the_o occasion_n of_o separation_n be_v unnecessary_a neither_o side_n can_v be_v excuse_v from_o guilt_n of_o schism_n but_o you_o will_v ask_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n what_o be_v necessary_a indeed_o it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o have_v be_v often_o make_v but_o i_o think_v scarce_o ever_o true_o answer_v not_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o great_a depth_n or_o difficulty_n true_o to_o assoil_v it_o but_o because_o the_o true_a solution_n of_o it_o carry_v fire_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o for_o it_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o doctrine_n which_o be_v seldom_o please_v to_o superior_n to_o you_o for_o the_o present_a this_o shall_v suffice_v if_o so_o be_v you_o be_v animo_fw-la defaecato_fw-la if_o you_o have_v clear_v yourself_o from_o froth_n and_o growne_n if_o neither_o sloth_n nor_o fear_n nor_o ambition_n nor_o any_o tempt_a spirit_n of_o that_o nature_n abuse_v you_o for_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o
if_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n do_v in_o a_o point_n so_o trivial_a so_o inconsiderable_a so_o main_o fail_v they_o as_o not_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n etc._n etc._n but_o you_o build_v too_o large_a a_o structure_n upon_o such_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n for_o here_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chief_a guide_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o fail_v they_o as_o you_o imagine_v but_o they_o constant_o keep_v their_o own_o several_a custom_n in_o love_n and_o charity_n and_o therefore_o without_o schism_n till_o victor_n will_v needs_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o he_o whereas_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v afterwards_o settle_v in_o that_o famous_a council_n of_o nice_a so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o oversight_n of_o any_o truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v unless_o as_o you_o intimate_v before_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o shall_v have_v keep_v no_o easter_n at_o all_o and_o then_o as_o you_o say_v it_o be_v most_o unnecessary_a and_o most_o vain_a to_o strive_v about_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v it_o but_o such_o a_o truth_n as_o this_o the_o christian_a world_n have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v neither_o do_v i_o know_v when_o it_o will_v so_o that_o for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v unless_o you_o bring_v better_a reason_n against_o they_o we_o may_v take_v good_a direction_n from_o antiquity_n in_o the_o resolution_n of_o our_o modern_a controversy_n and_o we_o may_v for_o all_o this_o examine_v the_o question_n on_o foot_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o those_o pure_a time_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n although_o you_o be_v please_v to_o term_v they_o poor_a spirit_a person_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v a_o very_a strange_a appellation_n be_v s._n ambrose_n a_o poor_a spirit_a person_n who_o dare_v excommunicate_v that_o great_a emperor_n theodosius_n and_o forbid_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n be_v s._n chrisostome_n a_o poor_a spirit_a person_n who_o do_v preach_v against_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n and_o valiant_o suffer_v banishment_n for_o it_o be_v s._n athanasius_n either_o a_o poor_a spirit_a person_n who_o dare_v stand_v out_o even_o against_o all_o the_o world_n as_o it_o be_v story_v of_o he_o athanasius_n against_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n against_o athanasius_n or_o be_v any_o of_o those_o father_n poor_a spirit_a person_n who_o do_v courageous_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n can_v you_o name_v any_o one_o author_n ancient_a or_o modern_a that_o have_v so_o call_v or_o esteem_v of_o they_o if_o not_o than_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o with_o you_o the_o father_n be_v poor_a spirit_a person_n because_o i_o say_v so_o who_o be_o animo_fw-la defaecato_fw-la neither_o be_v you_o yet_o constant_a to_o yourself_o in_o this_o assertion_n for_o although_o here_o you_o call_v they_o poor_a spirit_a person_n yet_o afterwards_o you_o do_v in_o effect_n unsay_v it_o where_o you_o so_o much_o approve_v of_o what_o socrates_n observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a disturber_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v poor_a spirit_a person_n use_v to_o make_v such_o hurly-burly_n pardon_v i_o say_v you_o i_o know_v not_o what_o temptation_n draw_v this_o note_n from_o i_o and_o if_o you_o will_v pardon_v i_o i_o can_v give_v a_o great_a guess_n at_o the_o temptation_n i_o fear_v it_o be_v a_o temptation_n of_o pride_n and_o singularity_n thus_o to_o trample_v upon_o those_o ancient_a worthy_n the_o better_a to_o make_v way_n for_o some_o kind_n of_o novelty_n and_o i_o will_v it_o be_v no_o worse_o than_o this_o of_o not_o keep_v easter_n tract_n the_o next_o schism_n which_o have_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v that_o of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v persuade_v at_o least_o pretend_a so_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o converse_v or_o communicate_v in_o holy_a duty_n with_o man_n stain_v with_o any_o notorious_a sin_n for_o howsoever_o that_o austen_n do_v specify_v only_o the_o thurificati_fw-la and_o traditores_fw-la and_o libellatici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o separate_v only_o from_o those_o who_o he_o find_v to_o be_v such_o yet_o by_o necessary_a proportion_n he_o must_v refer_v to_o all_o notorious_a sinner_n upon_o this_o he_o teach_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o good_a and_o bad_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o can_v be_v no_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o pollution_n evaporate_n as_o it_o be_v from_o sinner_n which_o blast_v righteous_a person_n who_o converse_v with_o they_o and_o make_v all_o unclean_a on_o this_o ground_n separate_v himself_o from_o all_o that_o he_o list_v to_o suspect_v he_o give_v out_o that_o the_o church_n be_v nowhere_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n as_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o who_o wicked_a person_n find_v no_o shelter_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o only_a clear_a and_o unpolluted_a company_n and_o therefore_o the_o only_a church_n against_o this_o saint_n augustine_n lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n vnitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la mundum_fw-la dispersae_fw-la propter_fw-la nonnullorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la deserendam_fw-la which_o be_v indeed_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o father_n disputation_n against_o the_o donatist_n now_o in_o one_o part_n of_o this_o controversy_n one_o thing_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o truth_n be_v there_o where_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a chance_n and_o may_v have_v be_v on_o either_o side_n the_o reason_n bring_v by_o either_o party_n notwithstanding_o for_o though_o it_o be_v defacto_fw-la false_a that_o pars_fw-la donati_fw-la shut_v up_o in_o africa_n be_v the_o only_a othodox_a party_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n saint_n augustine_n bring_v to_o confute_v it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a though_o it_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la true_a that_o the_o part_n of_o christian_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v orthodox_a yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v false_a notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n saint_n augustine_n bring_v to_o confirm_v it_o for_o where_o or_o among_o who_o or_o how_o many_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v or_o be_v be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o number_n more_o or_o less_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n country_n or_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v in_o none_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o church_n or_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n north_n or_o south_n many_o or_o few_o disperse_v in_o many_o place_n or_o confine_v to_o one_o none_o of_o these_o do_v either_o prove_v or_o disprove_v a_o church_n now_o this_o schism_n and_o likewise_o that_o former_a to_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o well_o understand_v the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n may_v afford_v perchance_o matter_n of_o pity_n to_o see_v man_n so_o strange_o distract_v upon_o fancy_n but_o of_o doubt_n or_o trouble_v what_o to_o do_v it_o can_v yield_v none_o for_o though_o in_o this_o schism_n the_o donatist_n be_v the_o schismatic_a and_o in_o the_o former_a both_o party_n be_v equal_o engage_v in_o the_o schism_n yet_o you_o may_v safe_o upon_o your_o occasion_n communicate_v with_o either_o if_o so_o be_v you_o flatter_v neither_o in_o their_o schism_n for_o why_o may_v not_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o go_v to_o church_n with_o the_o donatist_n or_o to_o celebrate_v easter_n with_o the_o quartodeciman_n if_o occasion_n so_o require_v since_o neither_o nature_n nor_o religion_n nor_o reason_n do_v suggest_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o in_o all_o public_a meeting_n pretend_v holiness_n so_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v but_o what_o true_a devotion_n and_o piety_n brook_v why_o may_v not_o i_o be_v present_a in_o they_o and_o use_v communication_n with_o they_o nay_o what_o if_o those_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v commit_v do_v something_o either_o unseemly_a or_o suspicious_a or_o peradventure_o unlawful_a what_o if_o the_o 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church_n since_o the_o beginning_n at_o least_o since_o the_o original_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o now_o it_o be_v be_v never_o to_o admit_v at_o once_o more_o than_o one_o bishop_n in_o one_o sea_n and_o so_o far_o in_o this_o point_n have_v they_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v unity_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v a_o bishop_n in_o his_o sea_n to_o have_v two_o cathedral_n church_n which_o thing_n late_o bring_v we_o a_o book_n out_o of_o france_n de_fw-la monogamia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la write_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o laâ—gres_n who_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o fancy_n can_v not_o be_v content_a with_o one_o cathedral_n church_n in_o his_o diocese_n but_o will_v needs_o have_v two_o which_o to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spiritual_a polygamy_n it_o fall_v out_o among_o the_o ancient_n very_o often_o sometime_o upon_o occasion_n of_o difference_n in_o opinion_n sometime_o because_o of_o those_o who_o be_v interest_v 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