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reason_n church_n infallibility_n infallible_a 2,696 5 10.1905 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46757 Historical examination of the authority of general councils shewing the false dealing that hath been used in the publishing of them, and the difference amongst the Papists themselves about their number. Jenkin, Robert, 1656-1727. 1688 (1688) Wing J568; ESTC R21313 80,195 100

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tribuit_fw-la communio_fw-la sit_fw-la quàm_fw-la opposita_fw-la plurésque_fw-la doctores_fw-la eam_fw-la sequantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n widrington_n discuss_v discussionis_fw-la praef._n so_o little_a security_n have_v we_o that_o popery_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o france_n that_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o other_o popish_a country_n or_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n exposition_n be_v good_a popery_n even_o in_o paris_n itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o doctrine_n general_o teach_v we_o be_v often_o tell_v by_o the_o guide_n be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o general_n council_n inasmuch_o as_o no_o council_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v general_a nor_o consequent_o to_o teach_v true_a doctrine_n but_o by_o the_o reception_n it_o meet_v with_o from_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o misrepresenter_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v those_o that_o soften_v and_o palliate_v popery_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o most_o of_o that_o communion_n i_o be_o sure_a cardinal_n poole_n and_o his_o synod_n at_o lambeth_n mdlvi_o be_v for_o popery_n as_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o france_n for_o they_o receive_v the_o bulla_n coenae_fw-la equal_v its_o authority_n even_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n and_o apostolical_a tradition_n and_o they_o profess_v to_o own_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o power_n attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n decret_a 2._o and_o they_o quote_v it_o in_o the_o usual_a form_n quemadmodum_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o gestis_fw-la oecumenicorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sacris_fw-la canonibus_fw-la continetur_fw-la not_o quemadmodum_fw-la &_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o be_v now_o teach_v to_o read_v it_o according_a to_o the_o true_a translation_n vid._n walsh_n lett._n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n p._n 274._o if_o such_o a_o nicety_n will_v make_v any_o material_a difference_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o cardinal_n poole_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legantine_n power_n in_o a_o
provincial_a synod_n however_o the_o constant_a appeal_n now_o be_v from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o private_a man_n and_o particular_a synod_n to_o the_o definition_n of_o general_a council_n which_o be_v appeal_v to_o with_o as_o much_o confidence_n as_o if_o not_o one_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v suspect_v or_o call_v in_o question_n but_o be_v all_o of_o undoubted_a authority_n whereas_o there_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o more_o suspect_v than_o the_o credit_n of_o most_o of_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a tenet_n of_o popery_n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v but_o little_a authority_n from_o general_a council_n the_o worship_n of_o image_n will_v stand_v in_o great_a need_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o transubstantiation_n auricular_a confession_n etc._n etc._n will_v want_v support_n from_o the_o four_o of_o the_o lateran_n and_o in_o short_a it_o will_v be_v almost_o as_o difficult_a to_o defend_v the_o council_n bring_v to_o authorise_v they_o as_o to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n themselves_o i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o argument_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n will_v be_v as_o unsuccessfull_a as_o all_o other_o argument_n have_v hitherto_o prove_v for_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o attempt_v by_o any_o mean_v the_o defence_n of_o a_o cause_n which_o will_v not_o be_v defend_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o famous_a mr._n schelstrate_n have_v go_v the_o far_a towards_o the_o find_n out_o a_o expedient_a which_o may_v be_v of_o equal_a force_n in_o all_o controversy_n for_o in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxv_o he_o put_v out_o a_o book_n entitle_v dissertatio_n apologetica_fw-la de_fw-la disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la against_o ernestus_n tentzelius_n a_o lutheran_n divine_a in_o defence_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antioch_n in_o this_o book_n he_o show_v that_o the_o church_n conceal_v her_o doctrine_n a_o long_a time_n and_o that_o the_o stream_n of_o tradition_n like_o some_o river_n run_v for_o a_o great_a way_n under_o ground_n till_o at_o last_o it_o break_v out_o and_o discover_v itself_o in_o this_o age_n or_o that_o council_n if_o you_o inquire_v why_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o transubstantiation_n in_o ancient_a author_n the_o answer_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o ready_a disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la p._n 150_o 151._o why_o the_o father_n do_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la p._n 124._o why_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o clear_o teach_v before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la p._n 10_o 17._o why_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n before_o the_o seven_o century_n disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la p._n 104_o 106._o why_o the_o write_n of_o st._n denys_n the_o areopagite_n lie_v so_o long_o conceal_v disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la p._n 120._o and_o so_o for_o any_o novelty_n else_o disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la still_o return_v upon_o you_o and_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o charm_n that_o some_o will_v be_v almost_o afraid_a of_o it_o for_o it_o have_v a_o strange_a faculty_n of_o make_v every_o thing_n look_v age_v that_o it_o can_v but_o come_v near_o this_o disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la be_v a_o occult_a quality_n to_o salve_v all_o difficulty_n by_o and_o say_v what_o you_o will_v prove_v what_o you_o will_v these_o two_o emphatical_a word_n shall_v bear_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v the_o follow_a consideration_n will_v stand_v out_o against_o any_o attack_z but_o that_o of_o disciplina_fw-la arcani_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o content_n part_n i._n i._n the_o false_a deal_v that_o have_v be_v use_v in_o publish_v the_o council_n page_n 1_o 1_o i._o in_o put_v out_o those_o which_o be_v forge_v ibid._n ibid._n ii_o in_o suppress_v those_o which_o be_v genuine_a 3._o 3._o iii_o in_o deprave_v those_o which_o be_v genuine_a which_o they_o have_v not_o whole_o suppress_v 5._o 1._o by_o corrupt_v all_o the_o late_a edition_n ibid._n 2._o by_o their_o indices_fw-la expurgatorii_n ibid._n 3._o instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n 6._o 4._o instance_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o trent_n 8._o part_n ii_o ii_o i._o papist_o not_o agree_v about_o the_o number_n of_o general_n council_n 10._o 10._o ii_o nor_o about_o their_o authority_n the_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o second_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o the_o four_o general_n council_n at_o chalcedon_n have_v be_v throw_v aside_o 12._o 12._o iii_o the_o five_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n be_v oppose_v by_o pope_n vigilius_n vigilius_n iv_o the_o six_o general_n council_n contradict_v as_o entire_o forge_v or_o at_o least_o much_o corrupt_a 13._o 13._o v._o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n be_v dispute_v about_o 14._o 14._o vi_o 1._o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v scarce_o be_v defend_v as_o general_n ibid._n 2._o the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n 15._o 3._o oppose_v by_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n 17._o 4._o this_o far_o prove_v 18._o 5_o 6._o the_o objection_n against_o the_o can._n of_o the_o council_n of_o frankford_n which_o condemn_a image_n answer_v 20_o 21_o 22._o 7._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v not_o receive_v for_o at_o least_o one_o age_n in_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a church_n 23._o 23._o vii_o 1._o papist_n can_v agree_v which_o be_v the_o eight_o general_n council_n 25._o 2._o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v at_o the_o council_n which_o restore_v photius_n ibid._n 3._o and_o his_o restoration_n be_v in_o effect_n approve_v on_o for_o some_o time_n after_o 26._o 4._o though_o all_o be_v deny_v since_o with_o execrable_a calumny_n against_o photius_n 27._o 5._o which_o be_v sufficient_o take_v off_o by_o p._n nicholas_n and_o his_o legate_n carriage_n and_o by_o photius_n be_v own_o letter_n 28._o 6._o this_o be_v far_o clear_v 33._o 7._o it_o be_v no_o way_n likely_a that_o photius_n corrupt_v p._n john_n the_o eighth_n ep._n &_o commonitorium_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o himself_o 34._o 8._o conclusion_n 35._o 35._o viii_o small_a proof_n that_o the_o three_o first_o council_n of_o the_o lateran_n be_v general_a 36._o 36._o ix_o 1._o the_o four_o lateran_n council_n think_v general_a by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 37._o 2._o its_o decree_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n 38._o 3._o in_o point_n of_o discipline_n ibid._n 4._o yet_o it_o lay_v unregarded_a for_o three_o hundred_o year_n 39_o 5._o nothing_o decree_v in_o this_o council_n 40._o 6_o 7._o papist_n shuffle_v about_o its_o authority_n 42_o 43._o 43._o x._o 1._o the_o first_o council_n of_o lion_n not_o think_v general_a at_o first_o 46._o 2._o omit_v in_o the_o venice_n edition_n 47._o 3._o its_o decree_n not_o much_o value_v in_o france_n ibid._n ibid._n xi_o nothing_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o lion_n to_o make_v it_o general_a 48._o 48._o xii_o the_o council_n of_o vienne_n be_v call_v only_o upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n 49._o 49._o xiii_o 1._o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 50._o 2._o that_o council_n above_o a_o pope_n 51._o 3._o not_o allow_v by_o martin_n the_o five_o choose_v by_o that_o council_n 52._o 52._o fourteen_o 1_o 2._o quarrel_n between_o eugenius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n 53_o 54._o 3._o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v ratify_v by_o eugenius_n 54._o 54._o xv._o 1._o cause_n of_o cite_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n 56._o 2._o the_o gallican_n church_n disow_v the_o principal_a decree_n of_o this_o council_n 57_o 57_o xvi_o 1._o the_o french_a own_o the_o second_o council_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o five_o of_o the_o lateran_n 58._o 2._o though_o for_o politic_a reason_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o his_o clergy_n allow_v the_o five_o lateran_n ibid._n 3._o and_o three_o year_n after_o they_o renounce_v it_o 59_o 4._o even_o the_o high_a opposer_n of_o the_o gallican_n privilege_n speak_v doubtful_o of_o it_o 60._o 5._o and_o it_o be_v only_o a_o meeting_n of_o sixty_o most_o italian_a bishop_n ibid._n ibid._n xvii_o 1._o the_o council_n of_o trent_n may_v be_v suspect_v by_o their_o own_o concession_n ibid._n 2._o its_o decree_n about_o discipline_n not_o receive_v in_o france_n ib._n 3._o which_o yet_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o general_n 61._o 4._o so_o that_o on_o both_o hand_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v reject_v 62._o 62._o xviii_o modern_a papist_n not_o agree_v what_o authority_n to_o give_v to_o council_n ibid._n ibid._n xix_o english_a papist_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o this_o matter_n 63._o 63._o xx._n jesuit_n make_v the_o pope_n infallible_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n 64._o 64._o xxi_o 1._o herein_o contradict_v by_o the_o french_a clergy_n ibid._n 2._o who_o in_o their_o assembly_n censure_v the_o archbishop_n of_o grand_fw-mi for_o
in_o a_o exception_n to_o reserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n entire_a and_o in_o the_o 348._o the_o id._n p._n 348._o low_a country_n when_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n than_o governess_n there_o require_v the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o province_n to_o make_v search_n whether_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n or_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o animadvert_v upon_o several_a chapter_n particular_o upon_o c._n 5._o sess_n 24._o which_o the_o french_a likewise_o particular_o except_o against_o and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o innovation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v insist_v upon_o his_o ancient_n right_o 3._o i_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o this_o council_n be_v not_o general_n than_o the_o opposition_n of_o national_a church_n in_o behalf_n of_o their_o particular_a privilege_n in_o point_n of_o reformation_n for_o a_o general_n council_n may_v undoubted_o prescribe_v to_o particular_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n as_o the_o first_o general_n council_n do_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o council_n must_v be_v judge_n what_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o that_o end_n to_o deny_v this_o authority_n to_o a_o general_n council_n be_v plain_o to_o lay_v its_o authority_n quite_o aside_o and_o to_o receive_v only_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o particular_a church_n shall_v think_v fit_a for_o it_o be_v a_o extravagant_a thing_n to_o demand_v absolute_a obedience_n and_o submission_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n when_o point_n of_o discipline_n be_v insist_v upon_o against_o the_o express_a decree_n of_o the_o council_n a_o council_n may_v err_v in_o doctrine_n but_o if_o it_o have_v any_o authority_n this_o must_v extend_v at_o least_o to_o point_n of_o discipline_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o may_v be_v alter_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n 20._o church_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d euseb_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la constantini_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o constantine_n after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a not_o only_o determine_v the_o controversy_n against_o arius_n but_o the_o time_n of_o keep_v of_o easter_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n to_o which_o all_o church_n submit_v whatever_o eager_a debate_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o before_o the_o erect_v the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o jerusalem_n into_o patriarchates_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o church-government_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n yet_o nothing_o be_v object_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n in_o such_o affair_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n place_v under_o the_o patriarchates_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o constantinople_n insist_v upon_o their_o particular_a privilege_n only_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v constantinople_n equal_v to_o herself_o and_o therefore_o make_v a_o troublesome_a but_o fruitless_a opposition_n in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n 4._o but_o if_o at_o this_o day_n the_o church_n of_o france_n be_v so_o jealous_a of_o her_o privilege_n in_o matter_n of_o discipline_n we_o have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o common_a christianity_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o she_o insist_v that_o her_o bishop_n have_v authority_n to_o decide_v the_o causae_fw-la majores_fw-la i._n e._n all_o debate_n arise_v whether_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o discipline_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o general_a council_n how_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v we_o to_o defend_v the_o ancient_a faith_n according_a to_o general_a council_n true_o such_o if_o they_o reject_v the_o decree_n of_o reformation_n how_o shall_v we_o subscribe_v pope_n pius_n creed_n nay_o how_o shall_v they_o subscribe_v it_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o obligation_n from_o this_o church_n but_o because_o they_o otherwise_o think_v the_o article_n of_o it_o true_a and_o for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n we_o can_v subscribe_v they_o because_o we_o think_v they_o false_a so_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v real_o lay_v aside_o on_o both_o hand_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o debate_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o general_n council_z properly_z speaking_z can_v abridge_v a_o particular_a church_n of_o her_o privilege_n be_v to_o say_v that_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v above_o a_o general_n council_n or_o at_o least_o exempt_a from_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v at_o rome_n where_o gerbais_n book_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o gallican_n privilege_n be_v condemn_v condemn_v xviii_o i_o have_v do_v now_o with_o their_o council_n and_o have_v show_v how_o far_a papist_n themselves_o have_v be_v from_o think_v they_o infallible_a or_o from_o acknowledge_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v general_n whatever_o credit_n they_o may_v have_v gain_v by_o the_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n of_o latter_a age_n when_o every_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n great_a than_o ordinary_a be_v esteem_v a_o general_n council_n and_o every_o general_a council_n vote_v itself_o infallible_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o most_o ignorant_a age_n they_o first_o fancy_v themselves_o infallible_a and_o then_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v and_o do_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o so_o impose_v many_o superstitious_a conceit_n and_o gainful_a project_n on_o the_o world_n for_o infallible_a truth_n it_o now_o remain_v only_o to_o consider_v whether_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o expedient_a to_o reconcile_v these_o difference_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o several_a council_n but_o here_o we_o be_v so_o far_o at_o a_o loss_n that_o we_o find_v they_o in_o nothing_o more_o disagree_v than_o in_o the_o very_a fundamental_a point_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n depend_v and_o so_o disagree_v in_o this_o they_o must_v be_v at_o a_o eternal_a disagreement_n concern_v the_o council_n themselves_o for_o some_o make_n the_o pope_n above_o a_o general_n council_n other_o a_o general_n council_n above_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n make_v they_o coordinate_a those_o that_o place_n infallibility_n in_o the_o pope_n alone_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o regard_v a_o council_n and_o those_o that_o place_n it_o in_o a_o council_n alone_o do_v upon_o occasion_n as_o little_a respect_n the_o pope_n or_o judge_v of_o general_n council_n by_o bellarmin_n rule_n and_o seek_v no_o far_o than_o for_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n but_o those_o that_o think_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o separately_z can_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o determination_n neither_o of_o pope_n nor_o council_n unless_o they_o both_o concur_v unanimous_o in_o their_o determination_n and_o whoever_o make_v the_o church_n diffusive_a to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o council_n be_v general_n and_o what_o be_v not_o so_o be_v still_o at_o a_o wide_a difference_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n rest_n xix_o our_o english_a papist_n seem_v general_o to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o opinion_n place_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o general_n council_n but_o make_v the_o authority_n of_o general_n council_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o church_n diffusive_a hereby_o place_v the_o authority_n executive_o only_o in_o general_a council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o fundamental_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o church_n upon_o who_o approbation_n all_o depend_v but_o by_o church_n they_o understand_v only_o the_o govern_n part_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o will_v have_v have_v a_o right_a to_o vote_n if_o they_o have_v be_v assemble_v in_o council_n this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n advance_v in_o the_o book_n so_o much_o value_v by_o our_o english_a papist_n the_o guide_n in_o controversy_n and_o because_o this_o way_n have_v most_o artifice_n and_o amusement_n in_o it_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o put_v the_o issue_n here_o though_o most_o of_o their_o priest_n must_v needs_o have_v great_a prejudices_fw-la against_o it_o from_o a_o foreign_a education_n for_o the_o french_a be_v of_o the_o second_o opinion_n and_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n of_o the_o first_o how_o well_o the_o guide_n hypothesis_n have_v be_v accept_v abroad_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v but_o it_o will_v be_v best_a guess_v at_o by_o the_o contest_v that_o have_v be_v about_o the_o two_o other_o opinion_n whether_o the_o party_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o guide_n as_o a_o reconciler_n reconciler_n xx._n the_o jesuit_n be_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o personal_a