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reason_n church_n faith_n infallibility_n 2,236 5 11.5991 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26741 Reason and authority, or, The motives of a late Protestants reconciliation to the Catholic Church together with remarks upon some late discourses against transubstantiation. Basset, Joshua, 1641?-1720.; Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing B1042; ESTC R14628 75,146 135

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may_v find_v a_o fit_a parallel_n for_o mr._n arnauld_n he_o take_v a_o long_a journey_n to_o vienna_n the_o rather_o i_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o like_a demonstration_n as_o mr._n arnauld_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o invade_v christendom_n because_o if_o he_o have_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n who_o have_v the_o great_a army_n in_o christendom_n in_o a_o readiness_n will_v certain_o have_v employ_v it_o against_o he_o now_o our_o discourser_n without_o cross_v the_o sea_n may_v have_v give_v as_o proper_a a_o instance_n even_o from_o his_o own_o door_n for_o who_o can_v easy_o imagine_v that_o the_o real_a substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n shall_v have_v be_v believe_v and_o profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o yet_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o figurative_a doctrine_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n shall_v be_v so_o firm_o and_o peaceable_o establish_v among_o we_o as_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a church_n of_o england_n man_n at_o least_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o though_o high_o dignify_v by_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a employment_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_a church_n of_o england_n shall_v write_v one_o word_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o ancient_a church_n nor_o one_o small_a pamphlet_n to_o oppose_v the_o innovation_n of_o these_o usurp_a sacramentory_n but_o these_o thing_n worthy_a father_n concern_v you_o more_o than_o i_o and_o lest_o you_o shall_v quite_o forget_v that_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o such_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o your_o church_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v humble_o take_v the_o liberty_n by_o and_o by_o to_o refresh_v your_o memory_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o show_v from_o what_o loose_a conjecture_n our_o discourser_n will_v prove_v the_o innovation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o that_o it_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o latin_a church_n before_o the_o eight_o century_n but_o since_o i_o design_v nothing_o of_o answer_n more_o than_o to_o satisfy_v you_o worthy_a father_n and_o myself_o that_o i_o have_v not_o rushly_a reject_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o learned_a a_o person_n as_o our_o discourser_n seem_v to_o be_v without_o good_a reason_n and_o due_a consideration_n this_o which_o be_v already_o say_v be_v i_o suppose_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n i_o come_v now_o to_o what_o he_o call_v the_o three_o pretend_v ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o be_v the_o infallible_a authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n first_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o declare_v and_o article_n of_o faith_n i_o know_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v do_v the_o first_o but_o certain_o the_o second_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lawful_a church_n governor_n or_o otherwise_o general_a council_n will_v be_v very_o insignificant_a assembly_n now_o if_o transubstantiation_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o true_a faith_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n declare_v or_o explain_v then_o our_o discourser_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o quarrel_v with_o church_n authority_n or_o fear_v any_o inconvenience_n shall_v happen_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n first_o i_o have_v sufficient_o show_v at_o least_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n substantial_o true_o and_o literal_o exist_v in_o the_o sacrament_n though_o not_o after_o a_o corporal_n and_o natural_a manner_n to_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n from_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n when_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a emperor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n england_n france_n spain_n and_o cyprus_n this_o word_n transubstantiation_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o near_o thirteen_o hundred_o father_n to_o be_v a_o proper_a explicative_a term_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o change_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o this_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o discourser_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n barbarous_a and_o impious_a p._n 35._o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o testimony_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a father_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o true_a english_a church_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n resp_n ad_fw-la apol._n bell._n c._n 1._o p._n 11._o the_o cardinal_n say_v he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a except_o wilful_o that_o christ_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n but_o not_o after_o this_o manner_n this_o be_v my_o body_n we_o agree_v in_o the_o object_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n concern_v the_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la or_o this_o be_v we_o firm_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o after_o this_o manner_n i.e._n by_o the_o bread_n transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v as_o by_o or_o in_o or_o with_o or_o under_o or_o through_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v it_o we_o believe_v the_o true_a presence_n no_o less_o than_o yourselves_o but_o we_o dare_v not_o confident_o define_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o presence_n nor_o be_v we_o over_o curious_a to_o inquire_v into_o it_o etc._n etc._n again_o ib._n c._n 8._o p._n 194._o speak_v of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o christ_n body_n with_o the_o symbol_n he_o say_v there_o be_v that_o conjunction_n between_o the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o between_o the_o divinity_n and_o humanity_n of_o christ_n where_o except_o you_o will_v savour_v of_o eutychianism_n the_o humanity_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o divinity_n and_o a_o little_a further_o the_o king_n have_v establish_v it_o that_o christ_n be_v true_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o to_o be_v true_o there_o adore_v and_o we_o with_o ambrose_n adore_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mystery_n some_o possible_o may_v be_v ingenious_a enough_o to_o interpret_v all_o this_o to_o signify_v a_o mere_a figurative_a presence_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o clear_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n but_o they_o must_v interpret_v for_o themselves_o not_o for_o i_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v casaubon_n write_v to_o cardinal_n perron_n by_o the_o king_n command_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n who_o say_v that_o the_o contest_v be_v not_o about_o the_o truth_n but_o only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n return_v this_o reply_n p._n 50._o his_o majesty_n wonder_n since_o your_o eminence_n confess_v that_o you_o do_v not_o so_o solicitous_o require_v that_o transubstantiation_n shall_v be_v believe_v as_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o doubt_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o long_o since_o have_v satisfy_v you_o in_o that_o particular_a which_o have_v so_o often_o profess_v to_o believe_v it_o in_o her_o public_a write_n and_o then_o for_o explication_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n recite_v the_o forementioned_a word_n of_o bishop_n andrews_n quod_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la non_fw-la latet_fw-la come_v we_o next_o to_o mr._n hooker_n eccl._n polit._n l._n 5._o sect._n 67._o p._n 357._o wherefore_o shall_v the_o world_n continue_v still_o distract_v and_o rend_v with_o so_o manifold_a contention_n when_o there_o remain_v now_o no_o controversy_n save_v only_o about_o the_o subject_n where_o christ_n be_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n rest_v doubtful_a in_o this_o but_o whither_o when_o the_o sacrament_n be_v administer_v christ_n be_v whole_a within_o man_n only_o or_o else_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v also_o external_o seat_v in_o the_o very_a consecrate_a element_n themselves_o again_o p._n 360._o all_o three_o opinion_n do_v thus_o far_a accordin_fw-fr one_o that_o these_o holy_a mystery_n receive_v in_o due_a manner_n do_v instrumental_o both_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o that_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o also_o impart_v unto_o we_o even_o in_o
reason_n and_o authority_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o a_o late_a protestant_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n together_o with_o remark_n upon_o some_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o reason_n and_o authority_n or_o the_o motive_n of_o a_o late_a protestant_n reconciliation_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n that_o i_o may_v pay_v my_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o be_o indebt_v for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o my_o education_n i_o think_v it_o just_a to_o publish_v those_o motive_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o she_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o i_o have_v not_o rash_o quit_v her_o communion_n but_o have_v use_v herein_o the_o utmost_a strength_n and_o dictate_v of_o my_o most_o impartial_a reason_n i_o hope_v she_o will_v excuse_v i_o if_o i_o have_v follow_v that_o light_n which_o she_o herself_o so_o press_o recommend_v i_o shall_v therefore_o most_o reverend_a father_n communicate_v my_o motive_n to_o you_o in_o a_o short_a but_o plain_a method_n and_o if_o my_o brevity_n in_o this_o shall_v not_o sufficient_o express_v the_o strength_n of_o my_o argument_n censure_v not_o from_o thence_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o profess_v for_o have_v peruse_v many_o excellent_a author_n which_o have_v treat_v more_o particular_o and_o full_o of_o it_o i_o purposely_o avoid_v a_o long_a repetition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o may_v find_v more_o large_o and_o better_o handle_v in_o the_o original_n themselves_o i_o have_v be_v guide_v i_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n reduce_v thing_n almost_o to_o demonstration_n i_o have_v no_o charm_n nor_o conjuration_n upon_o i_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o strong_a evidence_n of_o common_a reason_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o all_o those_o circumstance_n which_o make_v i_o doubt_n but_o only_o tell_v you_o in_o short_a that_o by_o read_v and_o discourse_v with_o catholic_a man_n and_o author_n i_o do_v real_o doubt_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o protestant_a profession_n one_o main_a reason_n of_o my_o diffidence_n be_v this_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n a_o lawful_a authority_n sufficient_a to_o oblige_v my_o reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o submit_v to_o her_o decree_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n 133._o pag._n 133._o for_o dr._n stillingfleet_n tell_v i_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o pandect_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n because_o each_o member_n of_o this_o society_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o tend_v thereto_o and_o dr._n 49._o pag._n 48_o 49._o ferne_n in_o his_o case_n between_o the_o two_o church_n say_v further_a that_o in_o matter_n propose_v by_o my_o superior_n as_o god_n word_n and_o of_o faith_n i_o be_o not_o tie_v to_o believe_v it_o such_o till_o they_o manifest_v it_o to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o and_o not_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o such_o unless_o i_o can_v manifest_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a because_o my_o faith_n can_v rest_v on_o no_o humane_a authority_n but_o only_o on_o god_n word_n and_o divine_a revelation_n this_o be_v your_o constant_a doctrine_n as_o to_o our_o faith_n or_o internal_a assent_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o of_o your_o best_a author_n and_o indeed_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o reformation_n can_v consist_v with_o strict_a principle_n for_o how_o can_v you_o bind_v our_o conscience_n by_o a_o late_o usurp_v authority_n i_o speak_v as_o to_o declare_v article_n of_o faith_n not_o of_o discipline_n when_o you_o will_v not_o submit_v your_o own_o to_o the_o great_a authority_n under_o which_o our_o ancestor_n be_v bear_v and_o which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o most_o lawful_a the_o most_o esteem_v the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o universal_a that_o ever_o appear_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n since_o the_o apostle_n and_o according_o mr._n chillingworth_n of_o the_o just_a authority_n of_o council_n and_o synod_n say_v any_o thing_n beside_o scripture_n and_o the_o plain_a irrefragable_a indubitable_a consequence_n of_o it_o well_o may_v protestant_n hold_v it_o as_o matter_n of_o opinion_n but_o as_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o religion_n neither_o can_v they_o with_o coherence_n to_o their_o own_o ground_n believe_v it_o themselves_o nor_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o it_o of_o other_o without_o high_a and_o most_o schismatical_a presumption_n now_o these_o plain_a irrefragable_a and_o indubitable_a consequence_n must_v need_v be_v plain_a to_o every_o man_n who_o be_v not_o mad_a or_o a_o fool_n and_o so_o need_v no_o authority_n but_o in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v less_o plain_a and_o such_o must_v be_v the_o point_v controvert_v between_o catholic_n and_o yourselves_o i_o have_v my_o liberty_n for_o i_o be_o full_o assure_v from_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o god_n do_v not_o and_o that_o therefore_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o require_v any_o more_o of_o any_o man_n than_o this_o to_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v god_n word_n to_o endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o and_o to_o live_v according_a to_o it_o have_v therefore_o worthy_a father_n be_v teach_v english_a and_o latin_a in_o your_o grammar_n school_n and_o keep_v the_o holy_a bible_n with_o i_o which_o contain_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o to_o which_o according_a to_o your_o instruction_n i_o must_v at_o last_o appeal_n i_o resolve_v to_o give_v you_o no_o further_o trouble_v in_o this_o matter_n especial_o since_o as_o i_o say_v you_o can_v not_o teach_v i_o infallible_o nor_o impose_v your_o interpretation_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o legal_a authority_n which_o may_v ultimate_o conclude_v my_o reason_n and_o secure_v my_o conscience_n find_v that_o i_o be_v not_o only_o at_o liberty_n but_o advise_v also_o by_o yourselves_o to_o work_v out_o my_o own_o salvation_n and_o to_o stand_v upon_o my_o own_o bottom_n i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o my_o enquiry_n shall_v set_v out_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v some_o learned_a man_n even_o among_o the_o great_a philosopher_n speak_v very_o doubtful_o concern_v this_o matter_n if_o not_o deny_v it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n but_o hear_v what_o cardan_n write_v of_o our_o famous_a aristotle_n sap._n l._n 3._o de_fw-fr sap._n aristoteles_n say_v he_o tam_fw-la callidè_fw-la mundi_fw-la ortum_fw-la &_o animae_fw-la praemia_fw-la &_o deos_fw-la &_o daemon_n sustulit_fw-la ut_fw-la hae●_n omne_fw-la apertè_fw-la quidem_fw-la diceret_fw-la argui_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n and_o the_o great_a pontif_n cotta_n to_o velleius_n upon_o the_o same_o question_n concern_v a_o god_n credo_fw-la inquit_fw-la si_fw-la in_fw-la concione_fw-la quaeratur_fw-la but_o in_o private_a it_o seem_v he_o be_v very_o easy_a in_o his_o belief_n i_o will_v not_o mention_v epicure_n and_o lucretius_n their_o name_n be_v grow_v general_o too_o scandalous_a but_o if_o you_o examine_v anaxagoras_n anacharsis_n protagoras_n euripides_n diagoras_n and_o many_o other_o who_o reputation_n carry_v no_o small_a authority_n along_o with_o they_o you_o will_v observe_v such_o a_o suspension_n of_o mind_n concern_v a_o deity_n that_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a positive_o to_o deny_v so_o neither_o will_v they_o confident_o affirm_v next_o suppose_v a_o deity_n whether_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n the_o epicurean_o total_o deny_v it_o nullam_fw-la omninò_fw-la habere_fw-la humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la procurationem_fw-la 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above_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o any_o council_n that_o true_o
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how_o far_o i_o ought_v to_o receive_v this_o great_a catholic_a doctrine_n i_o read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o before_o i_o speak_v particular_o of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o just_o to_o give_v this_o character_n of_o it_o in_o general_a viz._n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v write_v without_o modesty_n charity_n sincerity_n or_o good_a manner_n without_o modesty_n in_o that_o a_o private_a person_n upon_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o part_n and_o learning_n shall_v dare_v to_o ridicule_n so_o great_a a_o mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o catholic_n and_o lutheran_n exclude_v at_o present_a the_o mode_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o manner_n transubstantiation_n and_o this_o doctrine_n own_a and_o profess_v not_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o general_o through_o the_o christian_a
world_n and_o at_o present_a by_o at_o least_o eight_o part_n in_o ten_o and_o among_o these_o some_o person_n extreme_o above_o he_o in_o place_n and_o authority_n and_o thousand_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v equal_a if_o not_o above_o he_o in_o learning_n piety_n and_o reason_n thus_o i_o say_v to_o ridicule_n and_o burlesque_fw-la so_o great_a a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o christian_a religion_n than_o that_o stupid_a absurd_a and_o monstrous_a doctrine_n as_o he_o call_v it_o against_o which_o he_o write_v for_o my_o part_n i_o profess_v if_o so_o many_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o these_o improve_v to_o the_o height_n by_o study_n and_o learning_n may_v not_o only_o be_v deceive_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o mistake_v even_o to_o folly_n madness_n nonsense_n and_o contradiction_n i_o know_v not_o what_o will_v become_v of_o christianity_n itself_o for_o if_o these_o can_v so_o gross_o err_v in_o matter_n which_o be_v as_o equal_o evident_a upon_o all_o account_n to_o their_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a a_o man_n be_v much_o less_o secure_a in_o trust_v to_o this_o single_a discourser_n or_o any_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o so_o farewell_n to_o both_o but_o second_o it_o be_v without_o charity_n for_o since_o he_o have_v make_v as_o he_o think_v the_o catholic_a doctrine_n so_o demonstrable_o false_a and_o absurd_a all_o catholic_n who_o believe_v it_o though_o never_o so_o learned_a honest_a and_o pious_a must_v be_v either_o knave_n or_o fool_n three_o without_o sincerity_n because_o all_o his_o material_a objection_n and_o many_o more_o have_v be_v print_v former_o above_o seventy_o year_n since_o and_o late_o within_o these_o seventeen_o year_n by_o catholic_o themselves_o with_o their_o substantial_a answer_n to_o they_o now_o to_o have_v deal_v sincere_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v 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flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o our_o salvation_n just_o so_o be_v we_o teach_v that_o that_o food_n over_o which_o thanks_o be_v give_v by_o prayer_n in_o his_o own_o word_n and_o whereby_o our_o blood_n and_o flesh_n be_v by_o a_o change_n nourish_v be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o incarnate_a jesus_n for_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o commentary_n write_v by_o they_o call_v the_o gospel_n have_v record_v that_o jesus_n so_o command_v they_o this_o i_o think_v altogether_o make_v little_a for_o our_o discourser_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v be_v sincere_a enough_o to_o have_v tell_v we_o how_o the_o father_n general_o as_o st._n irenaeus_n cyril_n chrysost_n greg._n nyss_n and_o other_o expound_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o so_o also_o he_o quote_v theodoret_n say_v the_o mystical_a symbol_n after_o consecration_n do_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o former_a 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most_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n receive_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v forbear_v such_o word_n as_o impudence_n p._n 2._o nonsense_n p._n 24._o monster_n of_o transubstantiation_n p._n 25._o monstrous_a insupportable_o absurd_a stupidity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n p._n 33._o absurd_a and_o senseless_a doctrine_n legerdemain_n and_o juggle_a trick_n of_o falsehood_n and_o imposture_n hocus_n pocus_fw-la a_o cheat_n and_o foolish_a doctrine_n p._n 34._o but_o here_o the_o discourser_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o indeed_o father_n i_o shall_v even_o from_o hence_o shrewd_o suspect_v that_o our_o discourser_n be_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v general_o more_o moderate_a and_o civil_a but_o we_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v thus_o much_o notice_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o 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term_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v invent_v for_o example_n i_o be_o persuade_v the_o discourser_n may_v have_v exhibit_v or_o deliver_v his_o pamphlet_n or_o picture_n which_o be_v figure_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o person_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o a_o most_o plain_a literal_a speech_n without_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o figurative_a sentence_n except_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o quibble_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o figure_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v best_a in_o plain_a word_n but_o then_o the_o pain_n he_o take_v and_o wit_n that_o be_v spend_v first_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o catholic_o the_o false_a belief_n of_o a_o miracle_n according_a to_o his_o acceptation_n of_o a_o miracle_n and_o then_o to_o laugh_v at_o his_o own_o jest_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n as_o to_o make_v god_n pag._n 31._o be_v real_o such_o stuff_n as_o certain_o he_o never_o design_v for_o any_o other_o use_n than_o to_o rub_v the_o itch_a ear_n of_o the_o most_o illiterate_a among_o the_o vulgar_a i_o confess_v father_n it_o work_v no_o good_a effect_n upon_o i_o nor_o never_o will_v i_o shall_v think_v upon_o any_o sober_a christian_a for_o every_o body_n sure_o understand_v his_o fallacy_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o his_o miracle_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o have_v he_o reply_v to_o some_o solid_a discourse_n of_o catholic_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o the_o authority_n which_o my_o reason_n have_v fix_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v support_v i_o against_o his_o argument_n have_v thus_o separate_v the_o loose_a accident_n of_o his_o discourse_n from_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n i_o will_v now_o examine_v that_o as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a according_a to_o the_o
say_v of_o the_o divine_a consecration_n where_o the_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n be_v operative_a then_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o nothing_o and_o go_v on_o if_o therefore_o christ_n by_o his_o word_n be_v able_a to_o make_v something_o of_o nothing_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v think_v able_a to_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v into_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o be_v not_o but_o what_o need_v of_o argument_n let_v we_o propose_v his_o own_o example_n and_o assert_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o mystery_n by_o that_o of_o his_o incarnation_n when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n be_v bear_v of_o mary_n be_v it_o a_o natural_a generation_n etc._n etc._n this_o body_n which_o we_o make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n why_o do_v you_o here_o require_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n when_o as_o above_o all_o nature_n christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v which_o be_v bury_v and_o be_v all_o these_o real_a transmutation_n and_o miraculous_a supernatural_a example_n produce_v only_o to_o prove_v a_o figurative_a change_n confer_v some_o invisible_a blessing_n can_v our_o discourser_n understand_v it_o so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o indeed_o i_o think_v he_o have_v best_o retreat_v to_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o some_o other_o of_o your_o late_a writer_n have_v do_v contrary_a to_o what_o i_o have_v ever_o be_v teach_v among_o you_o who_o general_o extend_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o according_o in_o my_o discourse_n with_o catholic_n i_o always_o assert_v that_o we_o do_v receive_v the_o roman_a doctrine_n until_o about_o that_o time_n but_o the_o truth_n will_v glare_v too_o much_o in_o our_o discourser_n eye_n if_o he_o shall_v walk_v in_o the_o light_n of_o those_o two_o latter_a 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essence_n have_v ineffable_o infuse_v itself_o serm._n de_fw-fr coena_fw-la dom._n this_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o passage_n that_o some_o of_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a answer_n pretend_v it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o st._n cyprian_n although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o have_v a_o learned_a author_n but_o something_o must_v be_v say_v and_o confidence_n go_v a_o great_a way_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o second_o age_n and_o come_v now_o to_o the_o first_o age_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n let_v we_o hear_v then_o the_o holy_a martyr_n s._n smyrnaeos_fw-la epist_n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la ignatius_n the_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o heretic_n of_o his_o time_n say_v thus_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o eucharist_n and_o oblation_n because_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o which_o the_o father_n in_o his_o mercy_n raise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a a_o strange_a concurrence_n through_o all_o age_n of_o most_o extraordinary_a trope_n and_o figure_n i_o name_v not_o st._n andrew_n because_o the_o authority_n be_v suspect_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o multiply_v testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o we_o may_v have_v do_v because_o they_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o like_o dead_a weight_n on_o both_o side_n until_o we_o shall_v have_v put_v life_n into_o they_o by_o such_o reasonable_a interpretation_n as_o reconcile_n they_o first_o to_o themselves_o may_v make_v they_o plain_o speak_v forth_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o conclusion_n but_o what_o do_v protestant_n think_v of_o all_o these_o father_n why_o true_o they_o blame_v they_o all_o and_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v dr._n humphrey_n say_v gregory_n and_o austin_n bring_v transubstantiation_n into_o the_o english_a church_n jesuit_n part_n 2._o p._n 627_o the_o centurist_n charge_n s._n chrysostome_n s._n ambrose_n and_o eusebius_n for_o not_o write_v well_o of_o transubstantiation_n peter_n martyr_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n blame_v s._n cyril_n vrsinus_n s._n cyprian_n the_o learned_a melancton_n write_v thus_o upon_o this_o subject_a l._n 3._o ep._n zue_v &_o oecol_n f._n 132._o there_o be_v no_o care_n say_v he_o that_o have_v more_o trouble_v my_o mind_n than_o this_o of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o not_o only_a myself_o have_v weigh_v what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o i_o have_v also_o seek_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o old_a writer_n touch_v the_o same_o and_o when_o i_o have_v lay_v all_o together_o i_o find_v no_o good_a reason_n that_o may_v satisfy_v a_o conscience_n depart_v from_o the_o propriety_n of_o christ_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n many_o other_o testimony_n of_o learned_a protestant_n i_o omit_v at_o 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have_v style_v it_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v hereafter_o if_o the_o second_o then_o to_o use_v the_o argument_n and_o word_n of_o our_o discourser_n p._n 30._o christanity_n will_v become_v a_o most_o uncertain_a and_o endless_a thing_n for_o if_o we_o may_v thus_o change_v our_o faith_n in_o such_o high_a and_o fundamental_a doctrine_n as_o these_o be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o security_n we_o have_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o time_n change_v our_o faith_n in_o other_o necessary_n and_o at_o length_n lose_v it_o all_o but_o to_o pin_v up_o the_o basket_n as_o we_o say_v i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o calvin_n and_o beza_n man_n to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o her_o reformation_n calvin_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 11.24_o take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n say_v thus_o nor_o do_v christ_n only_o offer_v to_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n but_o that_o body_n itself_o in_o 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christ_n but_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n i_o say_v that_o very_a flesh_n and_o that_o very_a blood_n which_o he_o pour_v out_o for_o we_o not_o only_o significative_o symbolical_o typical_o or_o figurative_o as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o one_o absent_a but_o true_o and_o certain_o represent_v exhibit_v and_o offer_v not_o as_o naked_a symbol_n but_o as_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o promise_v and_o offer_v the_o very_a thing_n itself_o true_o and_o certain_o join_v to_o they_o now_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o thing_n itself_o i.e._n the_o very_a body_n and_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v join_v with_o the_o symbol_n we_o say_v it_o be_v symbolical_a or_o sacramental_a but_o we_o call_v it_o a_o sacramental_a manner_n not_o that_o it_o be_v only_o figurative_a but_o that_o it_o true_o and_o certain_o represent_v under_o the_o species_n of_o visible_a thing_n that_o which_o god_n exhibit_v and_o offer_v with_o the_o symbol_n that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o differ_v with_o other_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n only_o but_o for_o the_o very_a thing_n and_o presence_n itself_o he_o retain_v and_o defend_v it_o and_o now_o reverend_a father_n i_o must_v acquaint_v you_o that_o whilst_o i_o be_v transcribe_v this_o very_o last_o paragraph_n i_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o answer_n late_o publish_v to_o two_o discourse_n print_v at_o oxford_n which_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o learned_a protestant_n before_o mention_v i_o stop_v my_o pen_n buy_v the_o book_n and_o read_v it_o over_o with_o great_a care_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a speak_v any_o thing_n more_o of_o it_o in_o particular_a than_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o very_a subject_n but_o in_o general_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o thought_n this_o answerer_n may_v very_o well_o have_v spare_v his_o apology_n at_o last_o p._n 125._o for_o not_o have_v insist_v more_o large_o upon_o some_o point_n since_o i_o have_v not_o see_v twenty_o two_o sheet_n write_v with_o so_o much_o magisterial_a confidence_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n with_o so_o little_a substance_n even_o among_o all_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o have_v come_v out_o on_o both_o side_n from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o this_o present_a day_n but_o i_o leave_v the_o further_a examination_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n first_o we_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o plainness_n in_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o by_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v mean_v no_o more_o than_o invisible_a power_n and_o grace_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n even_o after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v thank_v he_o for_o it_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o be_v otherwise_o instruct_v and_o believe_v otherwise_o whilst_o in_o your_o communion_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o he_o say_v to_o these_o testimony_n he_o endeavour_v to_o elude_v their_o most_o plain_a indubitable_a sense_n and_o grammatical_a construction_n even_o according_a to_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o mankind_n these_o several_a way_n first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o becanus_n say_v the_o calvinist_n deny_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v true_o real_o and_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n not_o i_o hope_v according_a to_o that_o sense_n which_o our_o answerer_n will_v make_v calvin_n and_o other_o give_v of_o those_o and_o such_o like_a expression_n but_o sure_o our_o answerer_n may_v have_v collect_v among_o his_o other_o protestant_a relic_n a_o account_n of_o a_o rigide_a sort_n of_o calvinist_n who_o reform_v even_o upon_o calvin_n himself_o and_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o calvinist_n but_o what_o do_v calvin_n himself_o say_v as_o this_o answerer_n recite_v out_o of_o hospinian_n why_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o food_n because_o by_o the_o incomprehensible_a virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o inspire_v his_o life_n into_o we_o that_o he_o may_v communicate_v it_o to_o we_o no_o less_o than_o the_o vital_a juice_n be_v diffuse_v from_o the_o root_n into_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n etc._n etc._n no_o less_o than_o so_o then_o sure_o it_o be_v as_o substantial_a a_o communication_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o the_o oxford_n discourser_n in_o that_o place_n pretend_v to_o for_o if_o calvin_n and_o this_o answerer_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o vital_a juice_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v a_o substance_n though_o whilst_o a_o juice_n more_o spiritual_a and_o that_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v substantial_o nourish_v and_o increase_v thereby_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v both_o prove_v as_o bad_a philosopher_n as_o divine_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a i_o must_v inform_v or_o mind_n our_o answerer_n that_o though_o catholic_o believe_v christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n yet_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v there_o bodily_a i.e._n modo_fw-la corporeo_fw-la and_o though_o his_o flesh_n be_v there_o yet_o not_o fleshly_a nor_o yet_o do_v his_o natural_a body_n leave_v the_o high_a heaven_n these_o premise_a because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v these_o distinction_n i_o come_v to_o next_o to_o beza_n his_o word_n as_o recite_v by_o the_o answerer_n be_v these_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o do_v we_o say_v that_o in_o it_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n only_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n but_o we_o join_v the_o ground_n with_o the_o fruit_n affirm_v with_o st._n paul_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o by_o god_n appointment_n we_o break_v be_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n crucify_v for_o we_o the_o cup_n which_o we_o drink_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o true_a blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o and_o that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o substance_n which_o he_o receive_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o he_o carry_v up_o with_o he_o into_o the_o heaven_n and_o afterward_o for_o this_o honour_n we_o allow_v to_o god_n that_o though_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v now_o in_o heaven_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o we_o on_o earth_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o yet_o be_v we_o make_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n i.e._n modo_fw-la spirituali_fw-la and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o faith_n 50._o p._n 50._o i_o be_o afraid_a father_n this_o answerer_n play_v
booty_n with_o you_o for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o confutation_n of_o what_o be_v before_o allege_v from_o beza_n i_o profess_v i_o shall_v never_o quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o it_o nor_o desire_v any_o other_o hand_n than_o beza_n even_a in_o this_o very_a passage_n to_o express_v my_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o a_o strange_a answerer_n be_v this_o sure_o he_o think_v because_o catholic_o submit_v their_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o some_o thing_n to_o divine_a revelation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o they_o have_v not_o reason_n enough_o to_o judge_v in_o other_o case_n that_o three_o and_o one_o make_v four_o as_o well_o as_o two_o and_o two_o next_o he_o bring_v in_o cranmer_n and_o ridley_n when_o he_o be_v among_o his_o geneva_n brethren_n i_o suppose_v and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v name_v himself_o and_o his_o eminent_a discourser_n against_o transubstantiation_n and_o what_o if_o these_o two_o first_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n with_o these_o two_o last_o it_o only_o prove_v that_o one_o at_o london_n contradict_v himself_o at_o geneva_n and_o the_o other_o man_n ten_o time_n more_o learned_a than_o himself_o our_o answerer_n that_o he_o may_v take_v breath_n before_o he_o come_v to_o our_o english_a divine_n abovenamed_a for_o i_o perceive_v he_o find_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v a_o tough_a piece_n of_o work_n on_o it_o charge_v the_o oxford_n author_n with_o disingenuity_n chief_o in_o favour_n of_o doctor_n burnet_n history_n of_o the_o reformation_n alas_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v though_o i_o know_v neither_o the_o discourser_n nor_o this_o answerer_n not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o name_n but_o only_o by_o their_o work_n i_o be_o apt_a i_o say_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o discourser_n be_v much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o church_n history_n than_o the_o doctor_n and_o apply_v it_o with_o much_o more_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n than_o he_o have_v do_v i_o confess_v be_v i_o worthy_a to_o advise_v i_o shall_v counsel_v this_o answerer_n to_o flesh_n himself_o first_o upon_o some_o author_n of_o a_o low_a classis_fw-la for_o i_o doubt_v he_o be_v here_o overmatched_a and_o have_v get_v as_o we_o say_v a_o bear_n by_o the_o tooth_n what_o the_o learned_a historian_n mean_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o time_n 58._o p._n 58._o in_o leave_v a_o liberty_n for_o different_a speculation_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o presence_n i_o can_v understand_v except_o that_o they_o do_v in_o that_o time_n general_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o have_v be_v before_o express_v but_o will_v not_o certain_o determine_v the_o manner_n that_o be_v as_o bishop_n andrews_n have_v say_v before_o whether_o it_o be_v per_fw-la or_o in_o or_o cum_fw-la or_o sub_fw-la or_o trans_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o real_a presence_n in_o any_o manner_n i_o know_v not_o what_o this_o liberty_n of_o speculation_n signify_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o real_o after_o any_o manner_n and_o if_o not_o as_o our_o answerer_n seem_v all_o along_o to_o affirm_v this_o then_o may_v indeed_o be_v great_a wisdom_n or_o humane_a policy_n not_o too_o rude_o to_o choke_v the_o tender_a ear_n of_o their_o late_a establish_a reformation_n but_o how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o true_a piety_n and_o a_o church_n pretend_v to_o reform_v error_n we_o shall_v best_o find_v by_o this_o consideration_n if_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a after_o any_o manner_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o christ_n be_v adorable_a there_o where_o he_o be_v so_o present_a but_o if_o the_o church_n in_o its_o wisdom_n do_v certain_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o real_o present_a after_o any_o manner_n then_o the_o church_n in_o its_o wisdom_n give_v man_n liberty_n to_o be_v idolater_n for_o our_o answerer_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v we_o his_o opinion_n from_o doctor_n taylor_n p._n 69._o who_o there_o say_v that_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v idolatry_n for_o idolum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mundo_fw-la say_v st._n paul_n and_o christ_n as_o present_v by_o his_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o non_fw-la ens_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o true_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o blessing_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o any_o other_o presence_n it_o be_v idolum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o learnede_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nay_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n itself_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o article_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n or_o king_n james_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v according_o idolatrous_a i_o be_o most_o abundant_o satisfy_v until_o some_o strong_a pen_n than_o our_o answerer_n shall_v full_o confute_v what_o be_v already_o extant_a to_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o the_o doctor_n conscience_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o answerer_n he_o be_v come_v now_o to_o bishop_n jewel_n who_o tell_v we_o p._n 60._o that_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n indeed_o and_o very_o be_v give_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o very_o eat_v it_o that_o we_o very_o drink_v it_o etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o say_v not_o either_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v do_v away_o that_o be_v transubstantiation_n which_o be_v not_o our_o dispute_n or_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v let_v down_o from_o heaven_n or_o make_v real_o or_o fleshly_a present_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o by_o real_o he_o mean_v fleshly_a i_o subscribe_v to_o all_o this_o as_o to_o the_o real_a presence_n he_o go_v on_o that_o spiritual_o i._n e._n modo_fw-la spirituali_fw-la and_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o faith_n we_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n even_o as_o very_o as_o his_o body_n be_v very_o break_v and_o his_o blood_n very_o shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n if_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o eutychian_a then_o certain_o his_o body_n be_v very_o that_o be_v substantial_o and_o true_o break_v upon_o the_o cross_n thus_o far_o then_o we_o punctual_o agree_v but_o the_o bishop_n explain_v himself_o the_o bread_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v a_o earthly_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o figure_n as_o baptism_n in_o water_n be_v also_o a_o figure_n it_o be_v confess_v now_o lest_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o by_o this_o figure_n the_o bishop_n intend_v to_o exclude_v the_o substance_n he_o add_v immediate_o but_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o thereby_o be_v represent_v and_o be_v there_o offer_v to_o our_o faith_n most_o true_a be_v the_o thing_n i._n e._n the_o body_n of_o christ_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o figure_n as_o much_o of_o this_o as_o the_o answerer_n please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o it_o but_o he_o now_o come_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o venerable_a mr._n hooker_n you_o have_v hear_v what_o have_v be_v offer_v from_o the_o discourser_n the_o answerer_n tell_v we_o from_o mr._n hooker_n p._n 61._o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v cause_n instrumental_a upon_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o the_o participation_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n ensue_v and_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n most_o bless_v body_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n of_o the_o sacrament_n all_o this_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a notion_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n here_o contend_v for_o next_o bishop_n andrews_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n and_o first_o the_o answerer_n tell_v we_o as_o from_o himself_o only_o that_o this_o bishop_n insinuate_v 62._o p._n 62._o that_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o very_a allusion_n which_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v to_o express_v his_o presence_n by_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n may_v mean_v that_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o in_o baptism_n catholic_o do_v not_o deny_v for_o they_o also_o constant_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o either_o but_o if_o our_o answerer_n pretend_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o either_o the_o bishop_n or_o father_n or_o catholic_n mean_v he_o only_o so_o present_a as_o to_o exclude_v the_o presence_n also_o of_o his_o natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v
eat_n be_v according_o to_o his_o false_a conception_n proceed_v from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o own_o thought_n who_o will_v judge_v and_o measure_v the_o civility_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v of_o his_o own_o little_a province_n but_o though_o no_o catholic_a thus_o pretend_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o they_o all_o know_v he_o be_v immortal_a and_o uncapable_a of_o death_n or_o suffer_v or_o corruption_n or_o any_o other_o indignity_n yet_o our_o discourser_n will_v needs_o compare_v this_o eat_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o violent_a hack_n and_o slash_v of_o our_o live_a friend_n and_o carnal_o devour_v their_o raw_a flesh_n like_o the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n what_o a_o odious_a and_o disproportionate_a comparison_n have_v he_o make_v on_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v his_o friend_n and_o revile_v and_o scandalize_v those_o who_o he_o suppose_v his_o enemy_n but_o before_o i_o quit_v this_o page_n i_o must_v pay_v my_o respect_n to_o one_o main_a demonstration_n of_o he_o which_o he_o say_v be_v worth_a a_o thousand_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o heathen_n object_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o no_o such_o doctrine_n believe_v now_o this_o piece_n of_o malice_n may_v have_v pass_v undisturbed_a with_o many_o other_o which_o i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o have_v he_o not_o have_v the_o confidence_n i_o will_v not_o use_v his_o own_o expression_n impudence_n to_o have_v provoke_v a_o answer_n by_o produce_v the_o half_a testimony_n of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o p._n 11._o to_o countenance_n his_o own_o error_n where_o that_o very_a father_n in_o that_o very_a place_n be_v make_v a_o apology_n to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n antoninus_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o mince_v the_o matter_n or_o explain_v it_o by_o a_o figurative_a sense_n that_o he_o there_o tell_v the_o emperor_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o food_n speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o incarnate_a illius_fw-la incarnati_fw-la jesus_n &_o carnem_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la esse_fw-la edocti_fw-la sumus_fw-la apol._n 2._o it_o be_v most_o prodigious_o strange_a and_o inexcusable_a in_o this_o holy_a father_n to_o have_v use_v this_o scandalous_a metaphor_n to_o a_o heathen_a emperor_n which_o they_o cautious_o express_v to_o the_o christian_a catechuman_n if_o he_o intend_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o figurative_a sense_n for_o i_o will_v refer_v myself_o to_o any_o man_n whether_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o prudent_a and_o it_o may_v be_v pious_a to_o have_v soften_v and_o moderate_v the_o expression_n to_o a_o heathen_a though_o the_o father_n have_v true_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n than_o thus_o to_o have_v expose_v himself_o and_o lay_v a_o unnecessary_a stumbling-block_n before_o the_o emperor_n if_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o but_o our_o discourser_n not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o tell_v we_o a_o story_n p._n 12._o that_o the_o heathen_a greek_n have_v take_v some_o servant_n of_o the_o christian_a catechumeni_fw-la urge_v they_o by_o violence_n to_o tell_v they_o some_o secret_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v from_o their_o master_n that_o the_o divine_a communion_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o they_o i._n e._n the_o catechumeni_fw-la think_v that_o it_o be_v real_o flesh_n and_o blood_n declare_v as_o much_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o yet_o our_o discourser_n in_o p._n 35._o will_v not_o admit_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v ever_o object_v by_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o christian_n although_o '_o by_o violence_n the_o christian_n themselves_o confess_v it_o what_o a_o bold_a conceit_a discourser_n be_v this_o who_o whilst_o he_o manifest_o confute_v himself_o think_v his_o adversary_n so_o impotent_a as_o not_o only_o not_o to_o have_v any_o defensive_a arm_n of_o their_o own_o but_o also_o not_o to_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o when_o he_o so_o fair_o offer_v they_o against_o his_o own_o false_a argument_n his_o mis●_n application_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n from_o the_o answer_n of_o blandina_fw-la which_o he_o strange_o mistake_v be_v very_o silly_a for_o what_o catholic_o ever_o think_v that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o fast_a if_o any_o have_v by_o mistake_n some_o such_o thought_n as_o tertullian_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v the_o breach_n of_o their_o fast_a must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o symbol_n or_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o indeed_o may_v nourish_v but_o not_o to_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o have_v not_o our_o discourser_n thus_o demonstrable_o answer_v himself_o and_o save_v we_o thereby_o a_o further_a labour_n i_o can_v have_v recommend_v he_o to_o s●_n greg._n nazian_n st._n augustin_n and_o several_a other_o of_o the_o father_n where_o he_o will_v have_v find_v these_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o their_o answer_n to_o they_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o nothing_o be_v tell_v we_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n than_o that_o the_o heathen_n have_v a_o confuse_a notion_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v common_o accuse_v the_o christian_n of_o eat_v man_n flesh_n or_o young_a child_n or_o sometime_o their_o god_n sure_a our_o discourser_n intend_v to_o prevent_v we_o from_o use_v this_o argument_n ourselves_o for_o this_o objection_n of_o the_o heathen_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o doctrine_n his_o three_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o bloody_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o he_o give_v we_o no_o particular_a instance_n and_o he_o do_v well_o to_o grow_v more_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d last_o for_o he_o have_v be_v very_o unlucky_a in_o they_o since_o therefore_o he_o be_v please_v only_o to_o affirm_v in_o general_a i_o be_o content_v to_o deny_v in_o general_n and_o so_o we_o be_v upon_o even_a ground_n his_o last_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o idolatry_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o true_a and_o i_o add_v the_o danger_n of_o our_o discourser_n most_o execrable_a blasphemy_n if_o this_o doctrine_n be_v true_a let_v we_o therefore_o both_o consider_v serious_o of_o it_o since_o the_o danger_n on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o great_a however_o we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o learned_a church_n of_o england_n man_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o oxford_n discourser_n who_o have_v acquit_v we_o of_o idolatry_n whilst_o our_o discourser_n stand_v almost_o single_a in_o the_o scurrilous_a bitterness_n of_o his_o rude_a and_o unmanly_a expression_n and_o here_o i_o think_v our_o discourser_n will_v have_v end_v his_o dire_a wrath_n against_o transubstantiation_n but_o to_o be_v yet_o more_o secure_a and_o with_o good_a reason_n too_o that_o it_o may_v never_o rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o come_v back_o again_o and_o in_o p._n 37._o give_v it_o four_o wound_n more_o for_o the_o absurdity_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o these_o be_v perform_v by_o way_n of_o four_o very_a considerable_a question_n as_o first_o p._n 38._o whether_o this_o doctrine_n do_v not_o contradict_v his_o sense_n second_o whether_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o his_o sense_n three_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o evidence_n of_o his_o sense_n now_o because_o to_o i_o these_o retail_v question_n seem_v to_o import_v much_o the_o same_o thing_n i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o speedy_a conclusion_n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n concern_v they_o in_o gross_a before_o we_o consider_v the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n set_v forth_o in_o these_o four_o great_a question_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o we_o serious_o think_v with_o ourselves_o upon_o what_o account_n this_o senseless_a doctrine_n shall_v happen_v to_o get_v such_o firm_a foot_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o have_v spread_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n as_o our_o discourser_n suppose_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n nay_o more_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o may_v have_v be_v universal_o receive_v even_o at_o this_o day_n have_v not_o the_o extraordinary_a learning_n reason_n sense_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o other_o qualification_n of_o john_n scotus_n berengarius_fw-la zuinglius_fw-la and_o our_o discourser_n open_v the_o eye_n of_o poor_a blind_a christian_n and_o show_v they_o how_o their_o sense_n be_v lead_v captivity_n captive_a by_o the_o juggle_a trick_n
hocus_n pocus_fw-la and_o cheat_v of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o so_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v transubstantiation_n p._n 34._o i_o name_v not_o luther_n among_o the_o great_a reformer_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o he_o agree_v with_o catholic_o as_o to_o the_o real_a presence_n though_o he_o differ_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la and_o with_o his_o whole_a heart_n anathematize_n and_o curse_n the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o discourser_n under_o the_o name_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o all_o his_o adherent_n 2._o epist_n contr_n art_n jovan_n thes_n 27._o tom._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n we_o censure_v in_o earnest_a the_o zwinglians_n and_o all_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o heretic_n and_o alienate_v from_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o again_o curse_v be_v the_o charity_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o sacramentary_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o to_o all_o eternity_n tom._n wittemb_v fol._n 381._o now_o upon_o the_o best_a enquiry_n i_o can_v make_v concern_v the_o establishment_n of_o this_o doctrine_n i_o find_v but_o four_o tolerable_a good_a reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o get_v so_o great_a credit_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o wisdom_n and_o truth_n do_v institute_v this_o sacrament_n in_o such_o plain_a word_n as_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o no_o proposition_n upon_o earth_n can_v be_v make_v to_o we_o in_o more_o express_v and_o positive_a term_n second_o because_o the_o apostle_n do_v believe_v our_o saviour_n speak_v in_o earnest_n and_o real_o mean_v as_o he_o say_v at_o least_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v the_o aforenamed_a justin_n martyr_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o commentary_n write_v by_o they_o have_v record_v that_o jesus_n so_o command_v three_o because_o all_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n have_v express_v themselves_o so_o full_o concern_v their_o firm_a belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n that_o i_o defy_v zuinglius_fw-la and_o all_o his_o work_n allow_v i_o some_o sense_n or_o preserve_v that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o understand_v they_o total_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o last_o because_o general_a council_n take_v notice_n that_o some_o vainglorious_a self-conceited_a man_n have_v impudent_o presume_v to_o interpret_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a father_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n have_v authoritative_o decree_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o holy_a father_n shall_v be_v follow_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o heresy_n of_o these_o new_a upstart_n shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o themselves_o excommunicate_v now_o these_o reason_n methinks_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o doctrine_n thus_o institute_v and_o recommend_v to_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v general_o receive_v among_o man_n who_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o institutor_n and_o fidelity_n of_o those_o who_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o action_n have_v assure_v we_o of_o its_o meaning_n nor_o can_v i_o persuade_v myself_o there_o be_v any_o man_n so_o prejudice_v and_o uncharitable_a upon_o earth_n except_o those_o who_o charity_n luther_n curse_v as_o to_o believe_v that_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o august_n and_o sacred_a assembly_n shall_v solemn_o witting_o and_o willing_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n so_o pernicious_a and_o damnable_a a_o doctrine_n if_o they_o themselves_o know_v or_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v false_a except_o some_o vast_a and_o wonderful_a temporal_a interest_n shall_v prevail_v with_o these_o father_n and_o doctor_n who_o reputation_n have_v be_v high_a in_o the_o world_n thus_o dangerous_o to_o expose_v their_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o who_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o depend_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o suppose_a worldly_a satisfaction_n a_o learned_a protestant_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o some_o query_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o general_n council_n but_o tell_v we_o p._n 3._o that_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o hope_n and_o fear_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v depend_v upon_o they_o now_o hope_n and_o fear_n in_o this_o place_n relate_v only_o to_o temporal_a concern_v which_o we_o will_v suppose_v interest_n in_o its_o large_a acceptation_n but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n what_o interest_n be_v this_o for_o which_o so_o much_o be_v thus_o desperate_o engage_v why_o true_o our_o answerer_n say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o our_o discourser_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a but_o fly_v at_o all_o tell_v we_o at_o last_o p._n 30._o that_o it_o be_v to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n i_o have_v already_o hint_v how_o much_o these_o father_n have_v be_v all_o along_o mistake_v if_o this_o be_v their_o design_n but_o second_o from_o the_o disproportion_n between_o the_o poorness_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o inestimable_a price_n that_o be_v pay_v even_o eternal_a silvation_n i_o may_v most_o convince_o argue_v the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o design_n and_o fix_v it_o only_o in_o the_o mean_a and_o unworthy_a thought_n of_o our_o trifle_a discourser_n but_o that_o i_o may_v clear_v these_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n beyond_o all_o further_a doubt_n or_o dispute_v i_o do_v affirm_v this_o little_a design_n to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o their_o thought_n that_o they_o have_v constant_o declare_v this_o wonderful_a transmutation_n to_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o by_o the_o sole_a omnipotency_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o because_o our_o discourser_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o value_n for_o st._n augustin_n i_o shall_v produce_v his_o testimony_n as_o it_o be_v cite_v be_v consecratione_n dist_n 2._o c._n 72._o his_o word_n be_v these_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n perform_v within_o the_o holy_a church_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o do_v by_o a_o good_a priest_n and_o nothing_o less_o by_o a_o wicked_a one_o because_o what_o be_v wrought_v there_o be_v not_o by_o the_o merit_n of_o he_o who_o consecrate_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o creator_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o will_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o christ_n etc._n etc._n if_o st._n augustin_n can_v have_v prophesy_v that_o a_o malicious_a discourser_n twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v propose_v such_o a_o foolish_a cause_n to_o have_v produce_v so_o absurd_a a_o doctrine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o our_o discourser_n i_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v have_v answer_v he_o more_o pertinent_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v you_o therefore_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o st._n ambr._n l._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la mist_n init_fw-la and_o several_a other_o father_n together_o with_o general_a council_n particular_o that_o of_o florence_n de_fw-fr sacram._n euch._n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n father_n and_o council_n have_v no_o design_n or_o prospect_n of_o any_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o so_o great_a a_o risk_a as_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n must_v have_v impose_v this_o doctrine_n upon_o mankind_n either_o through_o gross_a ignorance_n or_o mere_a wilful_a and_o devilish_a premeditate_a malice_n but_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v the_o first_o and_o from_o my_o heart_n detest_a so_o curse_a a_o thought_n as_o the_o last_o we_o will_v next_o consider_v what_o inducement_n they_o may_v have_v have_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o spiritual_a advantage_n arise_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o have_v press_v this_o doctrine_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a with_o the_o great_a earnestness_n and_o indeed_o the_o advantage_n be_v very_o many_o and_o very_o great_a as_o first_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o our_o salvation_n second_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o by_o faith_n but_o even_o corporal_o unite_v with_o christ_n three_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o union_n the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o seal_n to_o we_o of_o our_o resurrection_n four_o that_o through_o it_o we_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n five_o that_o by_o be_v thus_o true_o and_o real_o unite_v with_o christ_n we_o can_v be_v altogether_o divide_v from_o such_o influence_n as_o proceed_v from_o christ_n six_o that_o our_o faith_n be_v increase_v proportionable_a to_o the_o difficulty_n which_o encompass_v this_o doctrine_n seven_o that_o our_o hope_n be_v raise_v hereby_o
the_o strong_a difficulty_n which_o he_o think_v encompass_v it_o we_o then_o see_v a_o party_n of_o the_o vulgar_a come_n in_o to_o he_o apace_o whilst_o nevertheless_o the_o learned_a 31._o disc_n of_o the_o holy_a euch._n p._n 31._o from_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n judicious_o and_o strenuous_o oppose_v he_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o the_o waldenses_n who_o ringleader_n waldo_n a_o most_o illiterate_a merchant_n of_o lion_n as_o all_o historian_n confess_v procure_v also_o a_o miserable_a crew_n who_o from_o their_o poverty_n be_v ignominious_o call_v the_o poor_a man_n of_o lion_n and_o their_o posterity_n fix_v themselves_o among_o the_o barbarous_a and_o ignorant_a mountancer_n about_o and_o upon_o the_o alps_n who_o have_v remain_v obstinate_a opposer_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n even_o unto_o this_o present_a age._n the_o last_o instance_n i_o shall_v give_v be_v of_o the_o wicklissi_v ibid._n ibid._n who_o follow_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o heresy_n have_v get_v together_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o rabble_n who_o with_o rebellious_a arm_n in_o their_o hand_n have_v well_o nigh_o reduce_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n however_o his_o heresy_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o learnede_a part_n of_o the_o university_n as_o far_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o distract_a time_n will_v permit_v and_o the_o interest_n which_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n wickliff_n himself_o have_v get_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o some_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o hussites_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o many_o more_o too_o long_o to_o mention_v who_o become_v irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o this_o doctrine_n whence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a even_o by_o undeniable_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v hope_v for_o no_o advantage_n 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believe_v this_o doctrine_n to_o be_v true_a than_o not_o believe_v it_o at_o all_o vice_n therefore_o can_v have_v no_o hand_n either_o in_o the_o contrive_n or_o settle_v so_o pious_a so_o venerable_a and_o so_o comfortable_a a_o doctrine_n last_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o superstition_n can_v probable_o have_v introduce_v this_o suppose_a damnable_a error_n i_o can_v deny_v that_o superstition_n be_v itself_o a_o error_n yet_o total_o inconsistent_a with_o what_o we_o call_v formal_a vice_n for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o erroneous_a excess_n in_o devotion_n and_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o unreasonable_a fear_n at_o least_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v mr._n hobbs_n who_o thus_o distinguish_v it_o from_o atheism_n superstitio_fw-la say_v he_o à_fw-la metu_fw-la sine_fw-la recta_fw-la ratione_fw-la atheismus_fw-la à_fw-la rationis_fw-la opinion_n sine_fw-la metu_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la so_o that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o error_n yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o fear_n whereas_o vice_n proceed_v from_o a_o want_n of_o that_o due_a fear_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o god_n justice_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a from_o thence_o to_o our_o sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n superstition_n and_o vice_n can_v never_o meet_v according_a to_o our_o discourser_n acceptation_n of_o vice_n together_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o the_o plain_a natural_a consequence_n of_o ignorance_n superstition_n and_o vice_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v any_o encouragement_n to_o impose_v a_o doctrine_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o most_o learned_a pen_n in_o magnify_v or_o explain_v its_o mystery_n and_o in_o its_o practice_n one_o of_o the_o great_a advancer_n of_o a_o virtuous_a and_o a_o holy_a life_n but_o have_v already_o frank_o confess_v that_o ignorance_n and_o vice_n reign_v more_o powerful_o during_o some_o part_n of_o those_o century_n than_o it_o may_v be_v in_o any_o other_o since_o or_o before_o let_v we_o now_o comply_v with_o our_o discourser_n historical_a account_n concern_v the_o temper_n of_o those_o time_n examine_v what_o real_a effect_n they_o may_v have_v have_v upon_o this_o great_a article_n of_o faith_n transubstantiation_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v what_o i_o hope_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v be_v implicit_o believe_v from_o the_o apostle_n day_n it_o be_v then_o confess_v by_o our_o discourser_n that_o about_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o century_n some_o man_n begin_v to_o write_v copious_o for_o and_o against_o it_o and_o also_o down_o to_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o and_o here_o whilst_o we_o true_o lament_v so_o must_v we_o just_o apply_v the_o vice_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o unhappy_a time_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o difficulty_n under_o which_o that_o apostolic_a doctrine_n lie_v even_o in_o our_o own_o age._n the_o vice_n of_o some_o and_o affect_a novelty_n of_o other_o may_v probable_o have_v induce_v some_o well_o mean_v man_n to_o write_v concern_v this_o great_a mystery_n but_o whilst_o nothing_o have_v be_v authoritative_o determine_v concern_v what_o they_o call_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o christ_n real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n some_o by_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v it_o make_v the_o text_n by_o their_o private_a notion_n become_v ten_o time_n more_o obscure_a than_o before_o other_o good_a man_n build_v still_o upon_o the_o first_o false_a foundation_n i_o mean_v comment_n and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v a_o ground_n which_o be_v not_o firm_a at_o bottom_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n most_o judicious_o and_o if_o i_o may_v say_v divine_o decree_v what_o some_o call_v the_o modus_fw-la transubstantiation_n and_o that_o in_o such_o admirable_a term_n and_o word_n that_o i_o be_o convince_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n in_o the_o thing_n determine_v exceed_v the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n determine_v but_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o canon_n establish_v and_o this_o council_n dissolve_v but_o some_o man_n in_o opposition_n to_o these_o heresy_n which_o have_v disturb_v the_o church_n ever_o since_o fall_v to_o work_v again_o in_o explain_v these_o holy_a mystery_n but_o nothing_o have_v be_v explicit_o decree_v in_o this_o council_n more_o than_o what_o have_v be_v always_o implicit_o believe_v before_o they_o general_o keep_v to_o former_a notion_n and_o instead_o of_o reconcile_a this_o divine_a truth_n to_o sense_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v make_v it_o almost_o incompatible_a with_o all_o three_o whilst_o nevertheless_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o remain_v inviolable_o true_a and_o against_o which_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v thus_o we_o see_v how_o vice_n and_o ignorance_n may_v have_v accidental_o introduce_v a_o erroneous_a explication_n but_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v admit_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o much_o less_o the_o comment_n have_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o novelty_n as_o it_o be_v accuse_v of_o by_o our_o discourser_n have_v thus_o finish_v with_o all_o plainness_n and_o sincerity_n my_o remark_n upon_o such_o particular_a objection_n as_o he_o have_v offer_v against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n i_o must_v now_o reassume_v the_o consideration_n of_o our_o late_a answerer_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v empty_v their_o whole_a quiver_n of_o sharp_a though_o fruitless_a argument_n against_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n secure_o place_v by_o the_o promise_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o almighty_a far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a malice_n or_o power_n first_o our_o answerer_n have_v a_o particular_a notion_n and_o very_o ingenious_o have_v make_v a_o parallel_n between_o many_o circumstance_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n or_o rather_o the_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o that_o of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o indeed_o can_v he_o have_v reconcile_v the_o plain_a literal_a institution_n of_o the_o passover_n
best_a assistance_n of_o my_o impertial_a reason_n and_o understanding_n and_o shall_v follow_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o method_n he_o suppose_v five_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o real_a presence_n according_a to_o a_o literal_a sense_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o confute_v the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n as_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n he_o tell_v we_o p._n 7._o that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o transubstantiation_n be_v ground_v upon_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n ever_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o those_o word_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v this_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o i_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v worthy_a father_n that_o he_o exclude_v also_o the_o real_a presence_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o he_o go_v on_o but_o sure_o it_o will_v never_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o man_n mind_n to_o have_v think_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v literal_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v away_o himself_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n now_o although_o i_o dare_v not_o pretend_v to_o interpret_v all_o scripture_n a_o lawful_a sufficient_a interpreter_n be_v the_o thing_n i_o look_v for_o yet_o since_o he_o have_v put_v the_o case_n i_o presume_v to_o say_v thus_o much_o that_o if_o a_o sensible_a turk_n or_o pagan_a who_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o christianity_n shall_v serious_o read_v the_o new_a testament_n possible_o he_o will_v not_o have_v understand_v these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v he_o 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sense_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o most_o learned_a and_o pious_a christian_n through_o all_o age_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n contain_v this_o doctrine_n be_v write_v several_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o which_o time_n the_o sacrament_n have_v be_v celebrate_v by_o they_o and_o by_o consequence_n if_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o understand_v this_o mystery_n according_a to_o a_o literal_a sense_n they_o have_v time_n and_o reason_n plain_o to_o have_v expound_v it_o otherwise_o and_o have_v give_v we_o warning_n of_o this_o difficulty_n as_o be_v do_v to_o the_o carnal_a caphernaite_n and_o not_o all_o three_o punctual_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o expression_n without_o any_o caution_n of_o a_o dangerous_a figure_n in_o they_o in_o such_o case_n i_o say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n to_o such_o a_o person_n have_v lay_v aside_o all_o prejudices_fw-la be_v as_o clear_v in_o scripture_n as_o most_o of_o those_o other_o great_a 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will_v not_o this_o have_v full_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o zuinglius_fw-la and_o our_o discourser_n doctrine_n concern_v this_o sacrament_n but_o why_o do_v the_o god_n of_o mercy_n and_o truth_n command_v we_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n assure_v we_o that_o except_o we_o eat_v his_o flesh_n we_o have_v no_o life_n in_o we_o if_o he_o do_v not_o real_o intend_v we_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o except_o he_o be_v real_o and_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o can_v neither_o eat_v his_o body_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n for_o to_o take_v the_o figure_n for_o the_o substance_n be_v idle_a in_o any_o command_n which_o positive_o order_v the_o substance_n if_o the_o substance_n possible_o can_v be_v have_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v impious_a because_o he_o that_o command_v the_o substance_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o we_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o design_n to_o give_v it_o we_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v command_v it_o in_o such_o express_a term_n especial_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n no_o nor_o conveniency_n of_o use_v those_o word_n according_a to_o our_o discourser_n interpretation_n for_o if_o by_o his_o body_n he_o mean_v the_o figure_n only_o of_o his_o body_n what_o good_a do_v that_o figure_n do_v we_o or_o how_o do_v it_o satisfy_v the_o command_n or_o why_o shall_v bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n since_o figure_n of_o this_o figure_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n and_o manna_n descend_v from_o heaven_n be_v much_o more_o noble_a and_o proper_a represent_v than_o the_o thing_n represent_v and_o yet_o neither_o be_v manna_n nor_o the_o lamb_n call_v his_o body_n as_o the_o bread_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o expression_n therefore_o of_o justin_n martyr_n say_v this_o passover_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n p._n 7._o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n nor_o can_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n be_v take_v real_o and_o true_o for_o god_n their_o saviour_n or_o their_o expect_a messian_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n mention_v or_o ●●●●ted_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o passover_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o plain_a manner_n and_o most_o intelligible_a and_o so_o free_a from_o all_o figurative_a expression_n that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 12_o verse_n in_o explain_v every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n they_o shall_v take_v to_o they_o every_o man_n a_o lamb_n etc._n etc._n exod._n c._n 12._o and_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o passover_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o figure_n of_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v express_v and_o understand_v in_o a_o unquestionable_a literal_a sense_n and_o that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o figure_n shall_v be_v institute_v in_o such_o a_o prodigious_a wonderful_a figure_n according_a to_o our_o discourser_n acceptation_n as_o to_o involve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n not_o only_o in_o most_o pernicious_a mistake_v but_o also_o in_o the_o most_o detestable_a sin_n of_o idolatry_n sure_o the_o imagination_n of_o it_o must_v be_v total_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o veracity_n mercy_n goodness_n and_o the_o main_a design_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o institute_v a_o figure_n literal_o and_o the_o substance_n figurative_o be_v a_o strange_a method_n and_o not_o easy_o suppose_v in_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n nay_o more_o our_o saviour_n who_o establish_v a_o law_n and_o a_o church_n to_o interpret_v it_o who_o suffer_v the_o indignity_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n on_o purpose_n to_o save_v sinner_n he_o to_o who_o the_o past_a and_o future_a be_v always_o present_a and_o who_o know_v what_o will_v happen_v to_o his_o spouse_n the_o church_n after_o his_o death_n have_v leave_v so_o great_a a_o