something_o that_o fall_v not_o under_o art_n as_o namely_o the_o action_n themselves_o which_o the_o orator_n invent_v not_o he_o must_v therefore_o bring_v in_o the_o narration_n of_o they_o where_o he_o best_o may_v as_o for_o example_n if_o be_v to_o praise_v a_o man_n you_o will_v make_v a_o narration_n of_o all_o his_o act_n immediate_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o without_o interruption_n you_o will_v find_v it_o necessary_a afterward_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o act_n again_o while_o from_o some_o of_o they_o you_o praise_v his_o valour_n and_o from_o other_o his_o wisdom_n whereby_o your_o oration_n shall_v have_v less_o variety_n and_o shall_v less_o please_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a always_o that_o the_o narration_n be_v short_a the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v lay_v open_a in_o the_o narration_n as_o oft_o as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v good_a to_o insert_v somewhat_o commendable_a in_o one_o self_n and_o unblamable_a in_o one_o adversary_n as_o i_o advise_v he_o but_o he_o will_v take_v no_o counsel_n in_o narration_n a_o man_n be_v to_o leave_v out_o whatsoever_o breed_v compassion_n indignation_n in_o the_o hearer_n beside_o the_o purpose_n as_o ulysses_n in_o homer_n relate_v his_o travel_n to_o alcinous_n to_o move_v compassion_n in_o he_o be_v so_o long_o in_o it_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o divers_a book_n but_o when_o he_o come_v home_o tell_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o thirty_o verse_n leave_v out_o what_o may_v make_v her_o sad_a the_o narration_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v in_o such_o word_n as_o argue_v the_o manner_n that_o be_v some_o virtuous_a or_o vicious_a habit_n in_o he_o of_o who_o we_o speak_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o set_v his_o arm_n a_o kenbold_a he_o answer_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o be_v insinuate_v the_o pride_n of_o he_o that_o so_o answer_v in_o a_o oration_n a_o man_n do_v better_a to_o show_v his_o affection_n than_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v it_o be_v better_a to_o say_v i_o like_v this_o than_o to_o say_v this_o be_v better_a for_o by_o the_o one_o you_o will_v seem_v wise_a by_o the_o other_o good_a but_o favour_n follow_v goodness_n whereas_o wisdom_n procure_v envy_n but_o if_o this_o affection_n seem_v incredible_a then_o either_o a_o reason_n must_v be_v render_v as_o do_v antigone_n for_o when_o she_o have_v say_v she_o love_v her_o brother_n better_o than_o her_o husband_n or_o child_n she_o add_v for_o husband_n and_o child_n i_o may_v have_v more_o but_o another_o brother_n i_o can_v my_o parent_n be_v both_o dead_a or_o else_o a_o man_n must_v use_v this_o form_n of_o speak_v i_o know_v this_o affection_n of_o i_o seem_v strange_a to_o you_o but_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v such_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o believe_v that_o any_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o good_a beside_o in_o a_o narration_n not_o only_o the_o action_n themselves_o but_o the_o passion_n and_o sign_n that_o accompany_v they_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v and_o in_o his_o narration_n a_o man_n shall_v make_v himself_o and_o his_o adversary_n be_v consider_v for_o such_o and_o such_o as_o soon_o and_o as_o covert_o as_o he_o can_v a_o narration_n may_v have_v need_n sometime_o not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o deliberative_a oration_n that_o be_v where_o soever_o the_o question_n be_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v a_o narration_n which_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n past_a have_v no_o place_n and_o yet_o thing_n past_a may_v be_v recount_v that_o man_n may_v deliberate_a better_a of_o the_o future_a but_o that_o be_v not_o as_o narration_n but_o proof_n for_o it_o be_v example_n there_o may_v also_o be_v narration_n in_o deliberative_n in_o that_o part_n where_o crimination_n and_o praise_n come_v in_o but_o that_o part_n be_v not_o deliberative_a but_o demonstrative_a chap._n xvi_o of_o proof_n or_o confirmation_n and_o refutation_n proof_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o something_o controvert_v the_o controversy_n in_o judicial_a oration_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v do_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v hurtful_a whether_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o great_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a or_o no._n in_o a_o question_n of_o fact_n one_o of_o the_o party_n of_o necessity_n be_v faulty_a for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v no_o excuse_n and_o therefore_o the_o fact_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o demonstrative_n the_o fact_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suppose_v but_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o deliberative_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o thing_n be_v like_a to_o be_v or_o likely_a to_o be_v so_o great_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v just_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a beside_o the_o application_n of_o the_o proof_n to_o the_o question_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v whether_o his_o adversary_n have_v lie_v in_o any_o point_n without_o the_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o cause_n the_o proof_n themselves_o be_v either_o example_n or_o enthymemes_n a_o deliberative_a oration_n because_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v require_v rather_o example_n than_o enthymeme_v but_o a_o judicial_a oration_n be_v of_o thing_n past_a which_o have_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o and_o may_v be_v conclude_v syllogistical_o require_v rather_o enthymeme_n enthymemes_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v too_o thick_a together_o for_o they_o hinder_v one_o another_o force_n by_o confound_v the_o hearer_n nor_o ought_v a_o man_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v every_o thing_n by_o enthymeme_n lest_o like_o some_o philosopher_n he_o collect_v what_o be_v know_v from_o what_o be_v less_o know_v nor_o ought_v a_o man_n to_o use_n enthymeme_v when_o he_o will_v move_v the_o hearer_n to_o some_o affection_n for_o see_v divers_a motion_n do_v mutual_o destroy_v or_o weaken_v one_o another_o he_o will_v lose_v either_o the_o enthymeme_n or_o the_o affection_n that_o he_o will_v move_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o use_n enthymeme_v when_o he_o will_v express_v manner_n but_o whether_o he_o will_v move_v affection_n or_o insinuate_v his_o manner_n he_o may_v withal_o use_v sentence_n a_o deliberative_a oration_n be_v more_o difficult_a than_o a_o judicial_a because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o future_a whereas_o a_o judicial_a be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o that_o consequent_o may_v be_v know_v and_o because_o it_o have_v principle_n namely_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v from_o principle_n than_o without_o beside_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n want_v those_o help_n of_o turn_v to_o the_o adversary_n of_o speak_v of_o himself_o of_o raise_v passion_n he_o therefore_o that_o want_v matter_n in_o a_o deliberative_a oration_n let_v he_o bring_v in_o some_o person_n to_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v and_o in_o demonstrative_n he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o commendation_n or_o discommendation_n of_o the_o principal_a party_n let_v he_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v some_o body_n else_o as_o his_o father_n or_o kinsman_n or_o the_o very_a virtue_n or_o vice_n themselves_o he_o that_o want_v not_o proof_n let_v he_o not_o only_o prove_v strong_o but_o also_o insinuate_v his_o manner_n but_o he_o that_o have_v no_o proof_n let_v he_o nevertheless_o insinuate_v his_o manner_n for_o a_o good_a man_n be_v as_o acceptable_a as_o a_o exact_a oration_n of_o proof_n those_o that_o lead_v to_o a_o absurdity_n please_v better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v direct_a or_o ostensive_a because_o from_o the_o comparison_n of_o contrary_n namely_o truth_n and_o falsity_n the_o force_n of_o the_o syllogism_n do_v the_o better_o appear_v confutation_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o proof_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v first_o put_v it_o after_o his_o own_o proof_n unless_o the_o controversy_n contain_v many_o and_o different_a matter_n and_o he_o that_o speak_v last_o put_v it_o before_o for_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o own_o oration_n by_o remove_v the_o objection_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v before_o for_o the_o mind_n abhor_v both_o the_o man_n and_o his_o oration_n that_o be_v damn_v before_o hand_n if_o a_o man_n desire_v his_o manner_n shall_v appear_v well_o lest_o speak_v of_o himself_o he_o become_v odious_a or_o troublesome_a or_o obnoxious_a to_o obtrectation_n or_o speak_v of_o another_o he_o seem_v contumelious_a or_o scurrilous_a let_v he_o introduce_v another_o person_n last_o of_o all_o lest_o he_o cloy_v his_o hearer_n with_o enthymemes_n let_v he_o vary_v they_o sometime_o with_o sentence_n but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o force_n as_o here_o be_v a_o enthymeme_n if_o it_o be_v then_o the_o best_a time_n to_o make_v peace_n when_o the_o best_a condition_n of_o peace_n may_v
hellespont_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o conquer_a egypt_n a_o similitude_n or_o parable_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v they_o who_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n by_o lot_n be_v like_o they_o that_o choose_v for_o their_o champion_n those_o on_o who_o the_o lot_n shall_v fall_v rather_o than_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a strength_n and_o for_o their_o pilot_n not_o he_o that_o have_v skill_n but_o he_o who_o name_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o urn_n a_o fable_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o horse_n desire_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o stag_n from_o his_o common_a such_o as_o be_v not_o manifest_a be_v either_o conclusion_n of_o enthymemes_n as_o he_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v not_o suffer_v his_o child_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o be_v enthymematical_a that_o be_v have_v in_o themselves_o the_o force_n of_o a_o enthymeme_n as_o mortal_a man_n ought_v not_o to_o carry_v immortal_a anger_n a_o sentence_n not_o manifest_a aught_o to_o be_v either_o infer_v or_o confirm_v infer_v thus_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v effeminate_o mind_v nor_o to_o be_v envy_v by_o one_o fellow_n citizen_n a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o will_v not_o have_v his_o child_n over-learned_n confirm_v thus_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o have_v his_o child_n over-learned_n see_v too_o much_o learn_v both_o soften_v a_o man_n mind_n and_o procure_v he_o envy_v among_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n if_o a_o reason_n be_v add_v to_o a_o manifest_a sentence_n let_v it_o be_v short_a sentence_n become_v not_o every_o man_n but_o only_o old_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o business_n for_o to_o hear_v a_o young_a man_n speak_v sentencee_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o to_o hear_v a_o ignorant_a man_n speak_v sentence_n be_v absurd_a sentence_n general_o receive_v when_o they_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v because_o they_o pass_v for_o truth_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v deny_v when_o any_o laudable_a custom_n or_o humour_n may_v thereby_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o denier_n the_o commodity_n of_o sentence_n be_v two_o one_o proceed_v from_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o hearer_n who_o take_v for_o true_a universal_o affirm_v that_o which_o he_o have_v find_v for_o true_a only_o in_o some_o particular_a and_o therefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v in_o every_o thing_n what_o opinion_n the_o hearer_n hold_v another_o be_v that_o sentence_n do_v discover_v the_o manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v esteem_v good_a sentence_n he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v a_o good_a man_n and_o if_o evil_a a_o evil_a man._n thus_o much_o of_o sentence_n what_o they_o be_v of_o how_o many_o sort_n how_o to_o be_v use_v who_o they_o become_v and_o what_o be_v their_o profit_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o invention_n of_o enthymemes_n see_v a_o enthymeme_n differ_v from_o a_o logical_a syllogism_n in_o that_o it_o neither_o conclude_v out_o of_o every_o thing_n nor_o out_o of_o remote_a principle_n the_o place_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v argue_v aught_o to_o be_v certain_a and_o determinate_a and_o because_o whosoever_o make_v a_o syllogism_n rhetorical_a or_o other_o shall_v know_v all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n as_o whosoever_o be_v to_o advise_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o make_v war_n or_o no_o must_v know_v what_o their_o revenue_n be_v what_o and_o what_o kind_n of_o power_n they_o have_v and_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v they_o must_v know_v their_o act_n at_o salamis_n marathon_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o a_o good_a speaker_n to_o have_v in_o readiness_n the_o choice_a particular_n of_o whatsoever_o he_o foresee_v he_o may_v speak_v of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o speak_v ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la must_v comprehend_v in_o his_o speech_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o what_o be_v most_o proper_a in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n proper_a i_o call_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v least_o common_a to_o other_o as_o he_o that_o will_v praise_v achilles_n be_v not_o to_o declare_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a both_o to_o he_o and_o diomedes_z as_o that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o war_v against_o the_o trojan_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o achilles_n as_o that_o he_o kill_v hector_n and_o cygnus_n go_v to_o the_o war_n young_a and_o voluntary_a let_v this_o therefore_o be_v one_o general_a place_n from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n ostensive_a forasmuch_o as_o enthymeme_v either_o infer_v true_o or_o seem_v only_o so_o to_o do_v and_o they_o which_o do_v infer_v indeed_o be_v either_o ostensive_a or_o such_o as_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o some_o impossibility_n we_o will_v first_o set_v down_o the_o place_n of_o enthymemes_n ostensive_a and_o ostensive_a enthymeme_n be_v wherein_o a_o man_n conclude_v the_o question_n from_o somewhat_o grant_v that_o enthymeme_n which_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o a_o impossibility_n be_v a_o enthymeme_n wherein_o from_o that_o which_o the_o adversary_n maintain_v we_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v manifest_o impossible_a all_o place_n have_v be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n of_o good_a evil_a just_a unjust_a honourable_a and_o dishonourable_a namely_o they_o have_v be_v set_v down_o as_o apply_v to_o particular_a subject_n or_o in_o concrete_a here_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o another_o manner_n namely_o in_o the_o abstract_n or_o universal_a the_o first_o place_n then_o let_v be_v from_o contrary_n which_o in_o the_o concrete_a or_o particular_n be_v exemplify_v thus_o if_o intemperance_n be_v hurtful_a temperance_n be_v profitable_a and_o if_o intemperance_n be_v not_o hurtful_a neither_o be_v temperance_n profitable_a another_o place_n may_v be_v from_o cognomination_n or_o affinity_n of_o word_n as_o in_o this_o particular_a if_o what_o be_v just_o be_v good_a then_o what_o be_v just_o be_v well_o but_o just_o to_o die_v be_v not_o well_o therefore_o not_o all_o that_o be_v just_o be_v good_n a_o three_o from_o relative_n as_o this_o man_n have_v just_o do_v therefore_o the_o other_o have_v just_o suffer_v but_o this_o place_n sometime_o deceive_v for_o a_o man_n may_v suffer_v just_o yet_o not_o from_o he_o a_o four_o from_o comparison_n three_o way_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o as_o he_o have_v strike_v his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o man._n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a as_o the_o god_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n much_o less_o man._n from_o equality_n as_o if_o captain_n be_v not_o always_o the_o worse_o esteem_v for_o lose_v a_o victory_n why_o shall_v sophister_n another_o from_o the_o time_n as_o philip_n to_o the_o theban_n if_o i_o have_v require_v to_o pass_v through_o your_o country_n with_o my_o army_n before_o i_o have_v â—ayded_v you_o against_o the_o phocaean_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o you_o will_v have_v promise_v it_o i_o it_o be_v absurd_a therefore_o to_o deny_v it_o i_o now_o after_o i_o have_v trust_v you_o a_o six_o from_o what_o the_o adversary_n say_v of_o himself_o as_o iphicrates_n ask_v aristophon_n whether_o he_o will_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o betray_v the_o army_n and_o he_o answer_v no_o what_o say_v he_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o iphicrates_n will_v betray_v the_o army_n and_o aristophon_n not_o this_o place_n will_v be_v ridiculous_a where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o much_o more_o estimation_n than_o the_o accuser_n a_o seven_o from_o the_o definition_n as_o that_o of_o socrates_n a_o spirit_n be_v either_o god_n or_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o deny_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o confess_v there_o be_v spirit_n a_o eight_o from_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o ambiguous_a word_n a_o nine_o from_o division_n as_o if_o all_o man_n do_v what_o they_o do_v for_o one_o of_o three_o cause_n whereof_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o the_o accuser_n charge_v not_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o three_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o a_o ten_o from_o induction_n as_o at_o athens_n at_o thebes_n at_o sparta_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o every_o where_o a_o eleven_o from_o authority_n or_o precedent_a sentence_n as_o that_o of_o sapph_n that_o death_n be_v evil_a for_o that_o the_o god_n have_v judge_v it_o so_o in_o exempt_n themselves_o from_o mortality_n a_o twelve_o from_o the_o consequence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v envy_v therefore_o neither_o to_o be_v learned_a it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v wise_a therefore_o also_o to_o be_v instruct_v a_o thirteen_o from_o two_o contrary_a consequence_n as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v a_o orator_n because_o if_o he_o speak_v the_o truth_n
oldness_n newness_n or_o swell_a vanity_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o the_o last_o sort_n be_v that_o speak_v of_o in_o 2_o pet._n 2._o 18._o by_o this_o fallacy_n the_o papist_n conclude_v the_o father_n to_o be_v on_o their_o side_n for_o deserve_v by_o good_a work_n whosoever_o say_v man_n merit_n be_v crown_v they_o say_v man_n work_n do_v deserve_v but_o the_o father_n say_v man_n merit_n be_v crown_v therefore_o the_o father_n say_v man_n work_n do_v deserve_v where_o merit_n be_v a_o old_a word_n put_v for_o any_o work_v do_v under_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n whether_o it_o come_v by_o desert_n or_o freedom_n of_o promise_n doubtfulness_n of_o a_o word_n likeness_n of_o name_n be_v either_o call_v homonymia_fw-la or_o by_o a_o trope_n or_o fineness_n of_o speech_n the_o likeness_n of_o name_n or_o homonymia_fw-la be_v when_o one_o word_n be_v give_v to_o signify_v divers_a thing_n as_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v the_o hypocrite_n to_o who_o our_o saviour_n christ_n will_v not_o commit_v himself_o believe_v therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v where_o faith_n do_v note_n out_o both_o a_o justify_n faith_n and_o a_o dead_a faith_n doubtfulness_n by_o a_o trope_n be_v when_o a_o word_n be_v take_v proper_o which_o be_v mean_v figurative_o or_o contrary_o as_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v be_v true_a christ_n say_v that_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v true_a where_o by_o body_n be_v mean_v the_o sign_n or_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n unto_o the_o first_o a_o perfect_a logician_n will_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o a_o axiom_n necessary_o true_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o truth_n because_o of_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a signification_n of_o merit_n and_o if_o the_o word_n be_v far_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n that_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v than_o the_o answer_n must_v be_v i_o understand_v it_o not_o or_o put_v your_o axiom_n in_o plain_a word_n to_o the_o second_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n or_o first_o part_n be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n because_o the_o proper_a subject_a and_o adjunct_n be_v not_o join_v together_o which_o have_v justify_v faith_n or_o believe_v sincere_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o then_o the_o assumption_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n infer_v be_v false_a unto_o the_o three_o he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o assumption_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a because_o if_o the_o word_n body_n be_v take_v proper_o it_o be_v not_o then_o true_a that_o be_v set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v figurative_o it_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o will_v bid_v he_o make_v the_o assumption_n necessary_o true_a and_o then_o say_v christ_n say_v in_o proper_a word_n it_o be_v my_o body_n and_o than_o it_o be_v false_a hitherto_o of_o the_o fallacy_n in_o single_a word_n now_o of_o those_o that_o be_v join_v together_o it_o be_v either_o amphibolia_fw-la or_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o speech_n or_o exposition_n or_o unapt_a set_n down_o of_o the_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v when_o there_o be_v doubtfulness_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o speech_n as_o thus_o if_o any_o obey_v not_o our_o word_n by_o a_o letter_n note_v he_o where_o some_o refer_v by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o some_o to_o the_o latter_a where_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o right_o point_v do_v show_v that_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o right_n and_o wise_a place_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v pervert_v unapt_a set_v down_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o the_o reason_n entreat_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o fit_a word_n as_o all_o sin_n be_v evil_a every_o child_n of_o god_n do_v sin_n therefore_o every_o child_n of_o god_n be_v evil_a here_o the_o answer_n according_a to_o logic_n be_v that_o the_o assumption_n do_v not_o take_v the_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o proposition_n but_o put_v in_o another_o thing_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o right_a frame_n of_o conclude_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o assumption_n hitherto_o of_o the_o deceit_n of_o reason_n which_o lie_n in_o word_n now_o of_o the_o default_n of_o logic_n call_v sophism_n it_o be_v either_o general_n or_o special_a the_o general_n be_v those_o which_o can_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o part_n of_o logic_n they_o be_v either_o beg_n of_o the_o question_n call_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o principle_n or_o brag_v of_o no_o proof_n beg_v of_o the_o question_n be_v when_o nothing_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v but_o the_o question_n or_o that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a as_o that_o righteousness_n which_o be_v both_o by_o faith_n and_o work_n do_v justify_v but_o this_o righteousness_n be_v inherent_a righteousness_n ergo._fw-la here_o the_o proposition_n in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o question_n if_o together_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o must_v make_v perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n before_o we_o come_v to_o heaven_n then_o there_o must_v be_v purgatory_n for_o they_o that_o die_v without_o perfection_n but_o the_o first_o be_v so_o ergo._fw-la where_o the_o argument_n they_o bring_v be_v as_o doubtful_a and_o need_v as_o much_o proof_n as_o the_o question_n the_o answer_n be_v this_o out_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o syllogism_n that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a argument_n invent_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o certain_a frame_n of_o conclude_v brag_a of_o no_o proof_n be_v when_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v be_v too_o much_o call_v redound_v it_o be_v either_o impertinent_a to_o another_o matter_n call_v heterogenium_fw-la or_o a_o vain_a repetition_n call_v tautologia_fw-la impertinent_a or_o not_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o proof_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n whereunto_o the_o common_a proverb_n give_v answer_v i_o ask_v you_o of_o cheese_n you_o answer_v i_o of_o chalk_n a_o vain_a repetition_n be_v when_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n though_o not_o in_o word_n be_v repeat_v as_o they_o that_o after_o long_a time_n of_o prayer_n say_v let_v we_o pray_v and_o this_o fallacy_n our_o saviour_n christ_n condemn_v in_o prayer_n mat._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o method_n special_a be_v those_o which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o certain_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n such_o as_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o spring_n of_o reason_n call_v invention_n or_o to_o judgement_n those_o refer_v to_o invention_n be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v put_v for_o a_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o as_o no_o cause_n for_o a_o cause_n no_o effect_n for_o a_o effect_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o distribution_n this_o be_v a_o proper_a fallacy_n when_o any_o thing_n simple_o or_o general_o grant_v thereby_o be_v infer_v a_o certain_a respect_n or_o special_a not_o mean_v nor_o intend_v as_o he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v not_o seven_o sacrament_n say_v true_a he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v only_o three_o sai_z there_o be_v not_o seven_o therefore_o he_o that_o say_v there_o be_v three_o say_v true_a the_o right_a answer_n be_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o necessary_o true_a for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o way_n to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o seven_o and_o yet_o affirm_v a_o untruth_n fallacy_n of_o judgement_n be_v those_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o one_o sentence_n or_o of_o more_o of_o one_o sentence_n either_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o a_o axiom_n or_o to_o the_o sort_n to_o the_o propriety_n as_o when_o a_o true_a be_v put_v for_o a_o false_a and_o contrary_o and_o affirmative_a for_o a_o negative_a and_o contrary_o so_o some_o take_v the_o word_n of_o saint_n john_n i_o do_v not_o say_v concern_v it_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o pray_v for_o no_o denial_n when_o as_o it_o do_v deny_v to_o pray_v for_o that_o sin_n to_o the_o sort_n be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o simple_a or_o compound_v the_o first_o when_o the_o general_n be_v take_v for_o the_o special_a and_o contrary_o so_o the_o papist_n by_o this_o fallacy_n do_v answer_v to_o that_o general_a say_n of_o paul_n we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o work_n do_v before_o faith_n when_o that_o be_v never_o call_v in_o doubt_n the_o fallacy_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o compound_n axiom_n be_v those_o which_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o a_o disjoined_a or_o knit_a axiom_n to_o a_o disjoined_a axiom_n when_o the_o part_n indeed_o be_v not_o disjoin_v as_o solomon_n be_v either_o a_o king_n or_o do_v bear_v rule_n to_o a_o knit_v axiom_n be_v when_o the_o part_n
court_n of_o equity_n in_o that_o to_o which_o belong_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o equity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n ph._n you_o see_v then_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n be_v this_o that_o injustice_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o a_o statute-law_n and_o iniquity_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n be_v court_n of_o justice_n because_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v iniquity_n and_o injustice_n also_o but_o perhaps_o you_o mean_v by_o common-law_n not_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o law_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o 12_o man_n freeholder_n though_o those_o 12_o man_n be_v no_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o of_o justice_n because_o they_o determine_v not_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o their_o judgement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o witness_n for_o to_o speak_v exact_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o judge_n of_o fact_n beside_o the_o witness_n la._n how_o will_v you_o have_v a_o law_n define_v ph._n thus_o a_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v he_o or_o their_o subject_n declare_v public_o and_o plain_o what_o every_o of_o they_o may_v do_v and_o what_o they_o must_v forbear_v to_o do_v la._n see_v all_o judge_n in_o all_o court_v aught_o to_o judge_n according_a to_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n a_o distinct_a court_n of_o equity_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o people_n since_o common-law_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o law_n ph._n it_o be_v so_o indeed_o if_o judge_n can_v not_o err_v but_o since_o they_o may_v err_v and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o law_n but_o that_o of_o equity_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o give_v remedy_n to_o they_o that_o by_o the_o ignorance_n or_o corruption_n of_o a_o judge_n shall_v suffer_v damage_n la._n by_o your_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n the_o king_n proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o command_n and_o public_a and_o of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o his_o subject_n ph._n why_o not_o if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n for_o this_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common-law_n allege_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o 1_o inst._n sect._n 306._o quando_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la devenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la and_o you_o know_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o divers_a king_n of_o â—ngland_n have_v often_o to_o the_o petition_n in_o parliament_n which_o they_o grant_v annex_v such_o exception_n as_o these_o unless_o there_o be_v necessity_n save_v our_o regality_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v always_o understand_v though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v and_o be_v understand_v so_o by_o common_a lawyer_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v recall_v any_o grant_n wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v la._n again_o whereas_o you_o make_v it_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n to_o be_v public_o and_o plain_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n i_o see_v no_o necessity_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o subject_n bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v without_o their_o consent_n ph._n if_o you_o have_v say_v that_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v without_o their_o knowledge_n than_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o none_o can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v excuse_v or_o else_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o furnish_v people_n with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o copy_n at_o the_o people_n charge_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o their_o return_n into_o the_o country_n that_o every_o man_n may_v resort_v to_o they_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o friend_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v obey_v and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n impossible_a be_v one_o of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n maxim_n at_o the_o common-law_n i_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o statute_n be_v print_v but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o buy_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n nor_o to_o search_v for_o they_o at_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o tower_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n write_v la._n i_o grant_v it_o proceed_v from_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o no_o man_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o common-law_n except_o child_n madman_n and_o idiot_n but_o you_o exact_v such_o a_o notice_n of_o the_o statute-law_n as_o be_v almost_o impossible_a be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o they_o in_o all_o place_n have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o the_o penal_a statute_n ph._n yes_o if_o they_o have_v those_o penal_a statute_n near_o they_o but_o what_o reason_n can_v you_o give_v i_o why_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o many_o copy_n abroad_o of_o the_o statute_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o bible_n la._n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o that_o every_o man_n that_o can_v read_v have_v a_o statute-book_n for_o certain_o no_o knowledge_n of_o those_o law_n by_o which_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o danger_n can_v be_v too_o much_o i_o find_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o your_o definition_n of_o law_n which_o be_v that_o every_o law_n either_o forbid_v or_o command_v something_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o moral-law_n be_v always_o a_o command_n or_o a_o prohibition_n or_o at_o least_o imply_v it_o but_o in_o the_o levitical-law_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o steal_v a_o sheep_n shall_v restore_v four_o fold_n what_o command_n or_o prohibition_n lie_v in_o these_o word_n ph._n such_o sentence_n as_o that_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o general_n but_o judgement_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o those_o word_n imply_v a_o commandment_n to_o the_o judge_n to_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o fourfold_a restitution_n la._n that_o be_v right_a ph._n now_o define_v what_o justice_n be_v and_o what_o action_n and_o man_n be_v to_o be_v call_v just._n la._n justice_n be_v the_o constant_a will_n of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o right_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o exclude_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n else_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o just_a action_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n a_o just_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o constant_a will_n to_o live_v just_o if_o you_o require_v more_o i_o doubt_v there_o will_v no_o man_n live_v be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o definition_n ph._n see_v then_o that_o a_o just_a action_n according_a to_o your_o definition_n be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o before_o there_o be_v a_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n and_o therefore_o law_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n antecedent_n to_o justice_n and_o injustice_n and_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o must_v be_v lawmaker_n before_o there_o be_v any_o law_n and_o consequent_o before_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n i_o speak_v of_o humane_a justice_n and_o that_o lawmaker_n be_v before_o that_o which_o you_o call_v own_o or_o property_n of_o good_n or_o land_n distinguish_v by_o meum_fw-la tuum_fw-la alienum_fw-la la._n that_o must_v be_v grant_v for_o without_o statute-law_n all_o man_n have_v right_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o we_o have_v have_v experience_n when_o our_o law_n be_v silence_v by_o civil_a war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n that_o of_o any_o good_n can_v say_v assure_o they_o be_v his_o own_o ph._n you_o see_v then_o that_o no_o private_a man_n can_v claim_v a_o propriety_n in_o any_o land_n or_o other_o good_n from_o any_o title_n from_o any_o man_n but_o the_o king_n or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n because_o it_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n that_o every_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v into_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o to_o deny_v the_o sovereign_a any_o thing_n necessary_a to_o