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reason_n ceremonial_a law_n moral_a 2,752 5 9.7768 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29237 The XXIV cases concerning things indifferent in religious worship considered, or, The resolver better resolved by his own principles, and non-conformists more confirmed also, the grand case touching ministers conformity, with the double supplement thereunto annexed, briefly discussed. Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671.; Bagshaw, Edward, 1629-1671. Great question concerning things indifferent in religious worship briefly stated. 1663 (1663) Wing B427; ESTC R12512 53,178 68

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the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a but_o can_v any_o external_a necessity_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o obedience_n unto_o god_n command_n by_o a_o moral_a or_o natural_a law_n his_o application_n therefore_o of_o that_o rule_n of_o indulgence_n proceed_v upon_o his_o too_o common_a supposition_n be_v mercy_n to_o our_o beast_n so_o high_o prize_v how_o much_o more_o be_v mercy_n to_o ourselves_o to_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o people_n etc._n etc._n this_o inference_n be_v good_a be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n prove_v to_o be_v only_o inconvenient_a penal_o in_o worship_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v prove_v unlawful_a and_o sinful_a i_o shall_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v mercy_n to_o our_o beast_n so_o high_o prize_v how_o much_o more_o mercy_n to_o our_o own_o soul_n yea_o mercy_n to_o our_o nation_n church_n people_n in_o avoid_v sin_n against_o god_n who_o by_o sin_v we_o provoke_v against_o all_o these_o this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o destroy_v both_o altar_n sacrifice_n and_o priest_n also_o for_o minister_n to_o comply_v together_o to_o offend_v god_n mercy_n do_v well_o with_o piety_n but_o without_o it_o be_v mere_a cruelty_n but_o much_o stress_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o condescend_v to_o conform_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o in_o that_o decree_n act_v 15._o to_o make_v some_o thing_n necessary_a after_o they_o be_v abolish_v by_o christ_n his_o death_n this_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o former_a case_n and_o here_o again_o for_o paul_n circumcise_n timothy_n and_o his_o own_o observation_n of_o some_o jewish_a rite_n when_o he_o have_v preach_v against_o they_o and_o that_o decree_n make_v some_o ceremonial_n not_o only_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a but_o necessary_a many_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v 1._o though_o those_o ceremony_n be_v dead_a with_o christ_n yet_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v not_o deadly_a till_o they_o be_v decent_o bury_v and_o therefore_o be_v then_o a_o while_n indifferent_a to_o be_v use_v or_o not_o according_a to_o occasion_n paul_n that_o circumcise_v tim._n will_v not_o circumcise_v titus_n in_o another_o case_n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n to_o avoid_v offence_n to_o the_o jew_n one_o while_o to_o further_a their_o conversion_n to_o the_o gentile_n another_o while_n to_o prevent_v their_o apostasy_n now_o not_o to_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n or_o to_o remove_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v a_o moral_a law_n to_o which_o positive_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n must_v give_v place_n even_o ceremonial_n of_o divine_a institution_n much_o more_o of_o man_n invention_n 3._o for_o that_o decree_n make_v some_o thing_n abolish_v necessary_a though_o enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o yet_o i_o shall_v consider_v further_a what_o he_o say_v thing_n that_o be_v expedient_a be_v therefore_o good_a it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o 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unity_n of_o brethren_n win_v soul_n the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o prevention_n of_o scandal_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o ministry_n by_o persecution_n now_o as_o for_o our_o ceremony_n impose_v or_o the_o imposition_n of_o thing_n inexpedient_a such_o as_o they_o be_v which_o may_v equal_o be_v justify_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n which_o yet_o be_v by_o the_o r._n case_n peremptory_o deny_v not_o one_o of_o these_o end_n can_v just_o be_v pretend_v 1._o not_o the_o unity_n of_o brethren_n for_o they_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o former_a and_o present_a division_n 2._o not_o win_v of_o soul_n for_o who_o shall_v they_o win_v papist_n we_o see_v the_o contrary_a as_o some_o be_v harden_v by_o our_o come_n so_o near_o they_o so_o some_o upon_o our_o compliance_n with_o they_o be_v turn_v roman_n catholic_n 3._o not_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o hinder_v it_o nothing_o more_o by_o cast_v out_o some_o thousand_o of_o able_a minister_n 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my_o poor_a judgement_n the_o rev._n casuist_n and_o his_o prelate_n may_v have_v do_v far_o more_o and_o better_a service_n to_o this_o church_n and_o nation_n if_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o procure_v a_o act_n for_o repeal_n of_o they_o than_o for_o their_o imposition_n with_o so_o much_o rigour_n but_o whist_o last_o to_o this_o instance_n of_o the_o apostle_n decree_n and_o practise_v i_o will_v not_o plead_v the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o authority_n then_o and_o now_o in_o impose_v thing_n indifferent_a or_o inconvenient_a on_o the_o church_n for_o i_o foresee_v what_o may_v be_v answer_v but_o i_o shall_v only_o tell_v he_o that_o very_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o decree_n or_o law_n to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n strangle_v and_o blood_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o christian_n and_o then_o this_o instance_n be_v impertinent_a for_o 1._o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o assert_v their_o obligation_n than_o for_o any_o of_o 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clear_a reason_n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o their_o prohibition_n may_v seem_v for_o i_o assert_v it_o not_o to_o be_v moral_a and_o the_o same_o in_o all_o as_o 1._o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n the_o eat_n of_o they_o especial_o in_o the_o idol_n temple_n seem_v to_o be_v two_o way_n scandalous_a first_o to_o the_o idolater_n to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o idolatry_n by_o christian_n communion_n and_o communicate_v with_o they_o and_o next_o to_o encourage_v weak_a christian_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v against_o it_o 1_o cor._n 8.10_o or_o else_o let_v the_o rev._n case_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v present_a at_o and_o communicate_v of_o the_o romish_a mass_n 2._o the_o not_o eat_v of_o thing_n strangle_v and_o blood_n be_v found_v say_v some_o upon_o a_o moral_a reason_n because_o the_o life_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v the_o blood_n gen._n 9.4_o leu._n 17.14_o and_o that_o be_v 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the_o book_n from_o which_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v vary_v to_o use_v his_o own_o apprehension_n and_o expression_n he_o shall_v quick_o hear_v of_o it_o as_o be_v say_v with_o both_o his_o ear_n and_o to_o say_v we_o can_v hearty_o like_v and_o approve_v they_o as_o seem_v require_v and_o yet_o to_o give_v a_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v to_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n therein_o seem_v to_o i_o i_o say_v not_o hypocrisy_n a_o contradiction_n as_o i_o say_v i_o can_v hearty_o approve_v they_o and_o yet_o i_o do_v hearty_o approve_v they_o for_o what_o be_v do_v unfeigned_o be_v i_o take_v it_o do_v hearty_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la his_o distinction_n of_o absolute_a and_o comparative_a approbation_n apply_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n will_v hardly_o please_v any_o party_n 1._o not_o the_o nonconformer_n for_o if_o their_o ground_n of_o refusal_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o unlawfulness_n of_o but_o one_o thing_n therein_o they_o can_v neither_o absolute_o nor_o comparative_o assent_v and_o consent_v thereunto_o a_o comparative_a approbation_n of_o a_o sinful_a thing_n be_v itself_o sinful_a 2._o not_o those_o he_o intend_v to_o persuade_v for_o a_o unfeigned_a assent_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o consent_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o that_o book_n be_v as_o full_a and_o absolute_a a_o approbation_n in_o their_o apprehension_n as_o can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o book_n of_o god_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o 3._o not_o to_o the_o bishop_n or_o prelate_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o their_o design_n in_o procure_v and_o promote_a the_o act_n be_v to_o get_v the_o assent_n and_o consent_n and_o that_o unfeigned_a of_o all_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v their_o approbation_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o and_o every_o
and_o three_o commandment_n and_o 1_o cor._n 14.40_o etc._n etc._n 2._o god_n may_v dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n yea_o seem_o and_o in_o part_n moral_a law_n as_o to_o the_o israelite_n to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n the_o reason_n be_v partly_o his_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o creature_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o as_o his_o own_o as_o he_o please_v psal_n 50._o and_o partly_o and_o chief_o because_o all_o man_n be_v delinquent_n guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o enjoyment_n and_o god_n may_v just_o punish_v they_o with_o loss_n of_o good_n or_o life_n and_o make_v what_o hand_n he_o please_v his_o executioner_n as_o in_o job_n case_n but_o no_o power_n on_o earth_n may_v command_v what_o he_o forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o he_o command_v and_o therefore_o none_o may_v forbear_v to_o do_v what_o he_o command_v though_o man_n forbid_v nor_o submit_v to_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v though_o man_n command_v 3._o the_o thing_n instance_a in_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o as_o the_o priest_n kill_v sacrifice_n be_v never_o sinful_a in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v god_n work_n not_o our_o own_o but_o command_v by_o a_o special_a law_n and_o so_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v as_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o sanctify_v the_o day_n in_o that_o ceremonial_a worship_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o be_v the_o casuist_n own_o word_n it_o be_v not_o sinful_a not_o to_o fulfil_v a_o particular_a command_n but_o rather_o a_o clear_a obedience_n to_o god_n who_o in_o the_o instance_n take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o particular_a in_o his_o more_o general_a law_n but_o can_v he_o show_v we_o any_o general_a or_o special_a law_n for_o our_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n if_o not_o what_o necessity_n can_v make_v they_o expedient_a lawful_a or_o necessary_a but_o we_o say_v they_o be_v sinful_a and_o so_o say_v he_o by_o consequence_n be_v so_o many_o way_n inexpedient_a hurtful_a to_o the_o worship_n and_o worshipper_n as_o be_v prove_v on_o his_o former_a tract_n 4._o those_o inftance_n be_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o also_o of_o god_n make_v either_o by_o his_o special_a command_n or_o by_o a_o way_n of_o providence_n cast_v man_n into_o some_o necessity_n and_n then_o doubtless_o his_o own_o word_n again_o the_o general_a warrant_n of_o the_o more_o general_a law_n of_o necessity_n give_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la against_o particular_a obligation_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o review_n of_o the_o particular_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n either_o by_o way_n of_o divine_a command_n or_o of_o his_o providence_n what_o necessity_n to_o command_v they_o what_o to_o obey_v they_o especial_o if_o inexpedient_o sinful_a if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v of_o man_n make_v either_o on_o the_o commander_n who_o the_o r._n case_n have_v exclude_v from_o impose_v they_o or_o on_o the_o submitter_n part_n for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n loss_n of_o live_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o such_o necessity_n may_v make_v submission_n necessary_a the_o 3_o child_n as_o call_v know_v not_o their_o liberty_n they_o may_v have_v save_v their_o life_n by_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n i_o shall_v put_v he_o a_o case_n or_o two_o to_o resolve_v there_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n that_o a_o jew_n may_v eat_v no_o swines-flesh_n two_o case_n of_o necessity_n may_v happen_v to_o enforce_v he_o to_o eat_v it_o extremity_n of_o famine_n or_o the_o command_n of_o a_o tyrant_n i_o suppose_v the_o casuist_n will_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a yea_o necessary_a in_o the_o first_o case_n to_o eat_v it_o rather_o than_o starve_v but_o not_o in_o the_o second_o or_o else_o those_o brethren_n suffer_v death_n foolish_o when_o command_v by_o the_o tyrant_n to_o eat_v it_o he_o may_v easy_o understand_v my_o meaning_n and_o apply_v it_o i_o come_v to_o his_o particular_n 1._o that_o of_o the_o priest_n be_v answer_v already_o i_o only_o add_v another_o case_n suppose_v saul_n have_v command_v butcher_n to_o kill_v beast_n on_o the_o sabbath_n under_o some_o great_a penalty_n here_o be_v his_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o or_o suffer_v let_v he_o resolve_v the_o case_n 2._o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a law_n enjoin_v that_o none_o may_v eat_v the_o shewbread_n but_o the_o priest_n suppose_v again_o saul_n have_v command_v david_n and_o his_o man_n in_o no_o necessity_n of_o hunger_n to_o eat_v it_o with_o a_o sharp_a penalty_n upon_o refusal_n here_o be_v his_o necessity_n again_o may_v they_o eat_v it_o or_o not_o yet_o in_o a_o case_n of_o providential_a necessity_n of_o hunger_n they_o may_v eat_v it_o and_o be_v justify_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o one_o case_n life_n be_v more_o necessary_a to_o be_v preserve_v than_o a_o ceremonial_a command_n in_o the_o other_o obedience_n even_o to_o a_o ceremonial_a commandment_n of_o god_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o life_n 3._o for_o solomon_n offer_v upon_o a_o altar_n not_o command_v our_o divine_n give_v these_o answer_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o divine_a direction_n as_o he_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n in_o such_o abundance_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o the_o like_a reason_n see_v d._n a._n ubisupra_fw-la p._n 328._o but_o there_o be_v neither_o direction_n from_o god_n nor_o any_o necessity_n for_o our_o ceremony_n more_o than_o for_o many_o more_o at_o rome_n 4._o hezekiahs_n admission_n of_o the_o legal_o unclean_a to_o the_o passeover_n foam_n perhaps_o will_v plead_v necessity_n but_o under_o favour_n i_o shall_v rather_o say_v hezekiah_n do_v not_o well_o which_o appear_v by_o god_n strike_v of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o transgress_v some_o law_n or_o if_o necessity_n will_v have_v excuse_v the_o matter_n yea_o hezekiah_n have_v forget_v the_o case_n determine_v by_o moses_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v unclean_a or_o in_o a_o journey_n at_o the_o just_a time_n of_o the_o passeover_n he_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o do_v observe_v it_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o the_o next_o month_n 5._o paul_n case_n be_v this_o life_n be_v more_o worth_a more_o necessary_a than_o meat_n than_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o therefore_o his_o cautelous_a distinction_n betwixt_o thing_n that_o be_v natural_o internal_o material_o evil_a and_o such_o as_o be_v unlawful_a only_o by_o some_o positive_a prohibition_n in_o scripture_n be_v here_o little_a helpful_a to_o he_o for_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n some_o if_o not_o all_o be_v natural_o internal_o evil_a and_o some_o become_v material_o evil_a by_o some_o evil_a circumstance_n if_o a_o prohibition_n will_v make_v a_o thing_n material_o evil_a as_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v and_o as_o against_o some_o special_a law_n the_o second_o or_o three_o commandment_n and_o that_o special_a law_n of_o nature_n 1_o cor._n 14.40_o which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o reverse_v and_o so_o immutable_o such_o thing_n inexpedient_a in_o worship_n though_o but_o inconvenient_a in_o their_o use_n be_v as_o natural_o internal_o evil_a as_o be_v any_o other_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o a_o moral_a law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o for_o any_o external_a humane_a necessity_n that_o law_n of_o indulgence_n of_o god_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n to_o man_n or_o beast_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_n deserve_v he_o and_o our_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n but_o little_a to_o his_o present_a purpose_n for_o it_o be_v applyable_a only_o in_o case_n of_o emergent_a and_o providential_a necessity_n and_o then_o also_o but_o when_o compare_v with_o sacrifice_n the_n external_a and_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o worship_n as_o himself_o speak_v e._n gr_n a_o house_n be_v on_o fire_n a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o pit_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o time_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o danger_n to_o perish_v here_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n as_o paul_n leave_v off_o preach_v to_o recover_v the_o man_n fall_v down_o dead_a the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o to_o preserve_v life_n and_o good_n be_v moral_a commandment_n and_o the_o external_a exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n ceremonial_a and_o beside_o these_o may_v be_v delay_v and_o make_v good_a another_o time_n but_o the_o other_o will_v perish_v if_o not_o speedy_o succour_v the_o positive_a say_v he_o well_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a duty_n the_o less_o necessity_n to_o the_o more_o necessary_a