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reason_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 2,927 5 9.4030 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44620 How the members of the Church of England ought to behave themselves under a Roman Catholic king with reference to the test and penal laws in a letter to a friend / by a member of the same church. Member of the same church. 1687 (1687) Wing H2961; ESTC R6451 60,453 228

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which_o they_o will_v have_v ground_v a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o whoever_o consider_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o exclusionists_n will_v find_v they_o be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o severe_a law_n against_o papist_n so_o that_o if_o his_o royal_a brother_n have_v be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o have_v consent_v it_o have_v be_v easy_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o roman_a catholic_o not_o only_o to_o have_v deprive_v our_o sovereign_n of_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n but_o of_o his_o life_n also_o since_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o roman_a catholic_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o force_n be_v not_o only_o destructive_a to_o the_o subject_n property_n but_o endanger_v as_o much_o the_o right_n of_o hereditary_a prince_n in_o my_o judgement_n the_o king_n have_v sufficient_a reason_n to_o require_v their_o repeal_n and_o all_o lover_n of_o our_o monarchy_n reflect_v upon_o the_o hazard_n his_o majesty_n 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liegeance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o every_o subject_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o owe_v by_o birthright_n liegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n therefore_o in_o several_a act_n of_o 3._o of_o 14_o h._n 8.61_o 43_o h._n 8._o c._n 3._o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v call_v the_o liege_n and_o natural_a liege_n lord_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o people_n natural_a liege_n subject_n so_o that_o the_o liegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v immutable_a be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o be_v before_o judicial_a and_o municipal_a law_n as_o the_o same_o great_a author_n affirm_v long_o before_o he_o 54._o he_o lib._n 1._o stanford_n plea_n 54._o bracton_n say_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a nor_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o they_o make_v the_o
none_o of_o those_o act_n of_o bounty_n or_o choice_n he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o penal_a law_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o gracious_a and_o just_a favour_n to_o catholic_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o by_o any_o the_o remote_a consequence_n either_o the_o king_n do_v design_n or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o interest_n by_o they_o to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o rather_o to_o conciliate_v a_o better_a union_n betwixt_o they_o by_o conversation_n and_o mutual_a service_n that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v by_o the_o experience_n now_o of_o that_o good_a accord_n betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a management_n of_o affair_n a_o better_a understanding_n may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o even_o under_o a_o protestant_a prince_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o however_o now_o we_o grudge_v that_o a_o few_o catholic_n be_v in_o commission_n and_o be_v peevish_a because_o any_o be_v employ_v beside_o protestant_n yet_o who_o ever_o live_v to_o see_v a_o protestant_a successor_n will_v not_o find_v the_o same_o reciprocal_a favour_n to_o catholic_n sect_n xii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n interest_n to_o extirpate_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o reason_n that_o press_v i_o much_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o king_n neither_o design_n nor_o think_v it_o his_o interest_n to_o introduce_v the_o catholic_a religion_n so_o as_o to_o extrude_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o moral_a impossibility_n that_o so_o wise_a and_o generous_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n however_o his_o wish_n may_v be_v in_o his_o judgement_n think_v it_o conducible_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n will_v undertake_v a_o business_n that_o require_v a_o long_a long_a age_n to_o effect_n and_o must_v render_v those_o day_n he_o have_v to_o live_v which_o i_o wish_v many_o and_o many_o full_a of_o disquiet_n and_o anxiety_n if_o not_o of_o blood_n and_o carnage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n paramount_n interest_n to_o consult_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o government_n and_o where_o he_o govern_v subject_n as_o his_o be_v circumstantiate_v so_o to_o manage_v affair_n as_o he_o may_v not_o weaken_v his_o kingdom_n defence_n against_o his_o watchful_a neighbour_n by_o give_v the_o power_n into_o a_o few_o hand_n against_o the_o hundred_o time_n more_o numerous_a and_o consequent_o more_o able_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o defence_n or_o give_v opportunity_n to_o such_o as_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o nonresistance_n to_o raise_v some_o formidable_a disturbance_n which_o the_o catholic_n single_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o quell_v it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o doctrine_n profess_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v uncondition_v loyalty_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o that_o understand_v best_o the_o doctrine_n and_o their_o duty_n think_v in_o this_o particular_a they_o carry_v the_o prize_n from_o all_o other_o church-society_n but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o go_v by_o that_o name_n there_o be_v some_o can_v be_v very_o loyal_a to_o a_o protestant_a king_n but_o can_v be_v factious_a seditious_a malcontent_n and_o sower_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n under_o a_o catholic_a and_o think_v it_o no_o sin_n to_o be_v regardless_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o success_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n shall_v happen_v which_o god_n avert_v they_o will_v think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o sit_v still_o and_o other_o who_o fight_v for_o pay_v only_o of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o upon_o any_o revolt_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o money_n and_o the_o better_a secure_n of_o the_o religion_n they_o value_v will_v swift_o run_v over_o to_o that_o side_n where_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o both_o beside_o which_o the_o indefatigable_a commonwealthsman_n malcontent_n nonconformist_n and_o several_a of_o the_o zealous_a true_a protestant_n associater_n and_o exclusionists_n will_v combine_v in_o opposition_n to_o barefaced_a popery_n for_o they_o be_v all_o thread_a on_o one_o string_n the_o same_o iron_n sinew_n run_v through_o they_o all_o so_o that_o if_o by_o any_o war_n abroad_o or_o intestine_a discontent_n at_o home_o any_o calamity_n shall_v happen_v which_o may_v fall_v out_o under_o the_o prudent_a and_o wise_a prince_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o mere_a terrible_a engine_n the_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o religion_n the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n will_v consider_v their_o strength_n only_o and_o make_v their_o loyalty_n give_v place_n to_o their_o great_a concernment_n and_o neither_o regard_n the_o king_n sovereignty_n or_o the_o loyal_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o forget_v all_o duty_n and_o reverence_n to_o secure_v that_o which_o they_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o then_o the_o catholic_n and_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v only_o leave_v to_o abide_v the_o shock_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o though_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affright_v out_o of_o his_o method_n yet_o we_o may_v rational_o judge_n that_o he_o consider_v all_o this_o and_o must_v compute_v what_o heart_n and_o hand_n he_o be_v sure_a of_o and_o will_v not_o embarras_n and_o imbroil_n himself_o in_o matter_n so_o difficult_a to_o accomplish_v and_o make_v his_o reign_n uneasy_a to_o himself_o by_o impose_v a_o religion_n upon_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v so_o much_o stranger_n unto_o and_o have_v such_o a_o aversion_n from_o and_o to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o force_v his_o people_n at_o the_o best_a to_o become_v hypocrite_n have_v thus_o i_o hope_v clear_v that_o point_n that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v in_o no_o such_o danger_n as_o timorous_a or_o design_v person_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o to_o the_o test_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o very_a barrier_n rampire_n and_o citadel_n that_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o defend_v we_o against_o the_o overpower_v attack_n of_o popery_n which_o some_o man_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v if_o it_o once_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o king_n demolish_n no_o visible_a hold_n be_v leave_v to_o prevent_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v being_n subdue_v to_o the_o catholic_a religion_n sect_n xiii_o concern_v the_o test_n i_o shall_v first_fw-mi therefore_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o test_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o several_a reason_n why_o it_o may_v be_v prudence_n to_o revoke_v it_o and_o other_o penal_a law_n and_o last_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o deny_v to_o repeal_v it_o and_o so_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n test_n the_o motive_n that_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o the_o test_n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o care_n of_o most_o protestant_a parliament_n especial_o since_o the_o late_a king_n restauration_n to_o secure_v the_o militia_n and_o the_o king_n guard_n and_o stand_v force_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o protestant_n only_o therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o settle_v the_o militia_n anno_fw-la 1661._o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n be_v enjoin_v and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o our_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o house_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o find_v out_o way_n to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o then_o those_o who_o afterward_o push_v forward_o with_o such_o violence_n the_o bill_n of_o seclusion_n have_v gain_v so_o specious_a opportunity_n to_o lay_v all_o the_o stress_n of_o their_o contrivance_n upon_o the_o necessary_a endeavour_n to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o protect_v the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o our_o late_a king_n and_o prevent_v a_o popish_a successor_n from_o arm_v catholic_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n they_o prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o the_o bill_n i_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o breviate_v of_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n and_o give_v some_o short_a note_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o proceed_v the_o first_o act._n 2._o stat._n 2d_o car._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o the_o preamble_n add_v for_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n as_o well_o peer_n as_o commoner_n that_o shall_v bear_v any_o office_n or_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a or_o
shall_v receive_v any_o salary_n fee_n or_o wage_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o patent_n or_o grant_v from_o his_o majesty_n or_o shall_v have_v command_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n from_o and_o under_o his_o majesty_n or_o from_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o authority_n or_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o or_o they_o within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o his_o majesty_n navy_n i_o sland_n &c_n &c_n or_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o household_n or_o in_o the_o service_n or_o employment_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n etc._n etc._n shall_v personal_o in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o kings-bench_n take_v the_o several_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a for_o all_o officer_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o office_n for_o the_o future_a within_o a_o time_n limit_v the_o neglecter_n or_o refuser_n to_o be_v adjudge_v incapable_a of_o any_o other_o office_n or_o to_o sue_v use_v any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o court_n of_o law_n or_o prosecute_v any_o suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o equity_n or_o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n to_o any_o child_n or_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o any_o person_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o legacy_n or_o deed_n of_o gist_n or_o to_o have_v any_o office_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n the_o person_n oblige_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n follow_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o the_o act_n appoint_v the_o declaration_n be_v in_o these_o word_n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n at_z or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_v the_o peerage_n of_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n either_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o but_o this_o be_v in_o the_o next_o act_n full_o vacate_v the_o second_o act._n 2._o 30._o car._n 2._o the_o second_o act_n be_v intiul_v a_o act_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a preserve_v the_o king_n person_n and_o government_n by_o disable_n papist_n from_o sit_v in_o either_o house_n and_o the_o preamble_n add_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o divers_a good_a law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o prevent_v the_o increase_n and_o danger_n of_o popery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o have_v not_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o of_o late_a some_o of_o the_o recusant_n have_v have_v and_o take_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n shall_v vote_n or_o make_v their_o proxy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n nor_o any_o sit_v there_o during_o any_o debate_n in_o the_o say_a house_n nor_o shall_v any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o vote_n or_o sit_v there_o during_o any_o debate_n after_o the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v until_o they_o respective_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o make_v and_o subscribe_v and_o audible_o repeat_v the_o declaration_n follow_v i_o a._n b._n do_v solemn_o and_o sincere_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n profess_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o the_o consecration_n thereof_o by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a likewise_o no_o peer_n of_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n being_z twenty_o year_n old_a nor_o any_o convict_v recusant_n that_o take_v not_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o make_v and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n may_v advise_o come_v into_o or_o remain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n majesty_n or_o come_v into_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o reside_v every_o peer_n or_o member_n thus_o offend_v shall_v be_v deem_v and_o judge_v a_o popish_a recusant_n and_o suffer_v as_o such_o &_o be_v disable_v to_o hold_v or_o execute_v any_o office_n or_o place_n of_o profit_n or_o trust_v civil_a or_o military_a in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n &c_n &c_n and_o shall_v not_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o either_o house_n or_o make_v a_o proxy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o the_o forego_n act_n and_o shall_v forfeit_v 500_o l._n also_o every_o swear_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n not_o have_v perform_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a act_n require_v shall_v do_v what_o this_o act_n enjoin_v or_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o hold_v any_o place_n as_o swear_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n aforesaid_a the_o proviso_n be_v that_o nine_o of_o the_o queen_n man-servant_n natural_a born-subject_n of_o portugal_n and_o as_o many_o women-servant_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v nominate_v by_o the_o queen_n under_o her_o hand_n and_o seal_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o take_v these_o oath_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o none_o be_v restrain_v from_o come_v or_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n presence_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v first_o obtain_v warrant_n so_o to_o do_v under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o six_o or_o more_o privy_a councillor_n by_o order_n from_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n therein_o to_o be_v express_v so_o that_o such_o licence_n exceed_v not_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n at_o one_o time_n nor_o thirty_o day_n in_o one_o year_n and_o such_o licence_n to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o petty-bag-office_n last_o that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_z acts._n some_o reflectione_fw-la upon_o these_o acts._n whoever_o peruse_v these_o act_n in_o the_o circumstance_n we_o now_o be_v in_o will_v easy_o i_o think_v yield_v that_o whatever_o temporary_a use_n there_o can_v be_v former_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o a_o roman_n catholic_n king_n or_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a show_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v only_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o head_n as_o sererity_n the_o sererity_n first_o concern_v the_o severity_n in_o general_n upon_o those_o who_o can_v not_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n invocation_n or_o adoration_n of_o saint_n these_o be_v pure_o metaphysical_a point_n of_o religion_n settle_v by_o pecree_n of_o council_n in_o the_o roman_a catholic_a church_n oblige_v those_o of_o that_o communion_n to_o believe_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o anathema_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o prove_v that_o these_o doctrine_n have_v any_o natural_a tendency_n to_o induce_v the_o believer_n and_o practiser_n of_o they_o either_o to_o endanger_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o government_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n why_o the_o act_n be_v make_v and_o as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o popery_n these_o very_a doctrine_n be_v so_o far_o from_o work_v upon_o protestant_n that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a chief_a impediment_n which_o hinder_v the_o people_n in_o general_n from_o embrace_v that_o religion_n therefore_o it_o must_v appear_v very_o severe_a that_o all_o person_n who_o by_o a_o spiritual_a obligation_n can_v renounce_v these_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o those_o penalty_n which_o as_o convict_v papist_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o and_o which_o however_o vexatious_a and_o chargeable_a to_o they_o redound_v most_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o informer_n bailiff_n clerk_n and_o such_o person_n as_o bear_v no_o proportion_n of_o merit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n to_o those_o suffer_a roman_n catholic_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n and_o by_o such_o payment_n fine_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n revenue_n be_v very_o little_o increase_v make_v the_o reason_n why_o make_v although_o some_o may_v think_v some_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v then_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v all_o roman_a catholic_o from_o enjoy_v public_a