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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41212 A compendious discourse upon the case, as it stands between the Church of England and of Rome on the one hand, and again between the same Church of England and those congregations which have divided from it on the other hand together with the treatise of the division of the English church and the Romish, upon the Reformation / enlarged with some explicatory additionalls by H.F. ... Ferne, H. (Henry), 1602-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing F790; ESTC R5674 55,518 166

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bishop_n strict_o take_v be_v communicate_v to_o presbyter_n in_o common_a to_o the_o witness_n of_o this_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o force_v antiquity_n no_o not_o s._n jerome_n alone_o all_o that_o seem_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n amount_v but_o to_o this_o that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o the_o government_n and_o thing_n do_v with_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o use_v in_o age_n before_o st._n jerome_n than_o in_o his_o time_n and_o there_o be_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o i_o say_v because_o by_o that_o time_n provision_n be_v make_v in_o most_o case_n by_o the_o many_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n §._o xvi_o of_o the_o ordination_n of_o our_o bishop_n receive_v from_o rome_n there_o be_v some_o slight_a exception_n and_o allegation_n they_o make_v which_o be_v fit_a only_o to_o take_v with_o the_o ignorant_a as_o that_o we_o have_v our_o bishop_n from_o rome_n but_o they_o desire_v to_o conform_v to_o 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to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o belief_n be_v one_o holy_a catholic_n the_o romanist_n run_v away_o with_o the_o name_n catholic_n appropriate_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o every_o sect_n with_o the_o title_n holy_a hold_v themselves_o the_o only_a congregation_n of_o saint_n and_o as_o the_o romanist_n enforce_v the_o name_n catholic_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o title_n holy_a admit_v no_o church_n to_o be_v catholic_n that_o will_v not_o defile_v itself_o with_o their_o error_n and_o corruption_n so_o sectary_n under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v holiness_n and_o purity_n and_o of_o gather_v a_o holy_a church_n and_o assembly_n of_o know_a saint_n overthrow_v the_o catholic_n and_o draw_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n into_o a_o corner_n confine_v it_o to_o their_o own_o sect_n or_o persuasion_n now_o see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o by_o a_o most_o regular_a and_o warrantable_a reformation_n have_v respect_n to_o both_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o title_n holy_a provide_v for_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a complaint_n of_o error_n retain_v and_o for_o purity_n of_o life_n by_o coercion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n so_o that_o no_o scandalous_a or_o notorious_a offender_n shall_v be_v suffer_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o title_n catholic_n this_o church_n do_v retain_v as_o for_o belief_n so_o for_o practice_n whatever_o have_v that_o stamp_n of_o consent_n of_o all_o age_n upon_o it_o not_o confine_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o her_o persuasion_n but_o leave_v it_o still_o catholic_n and_o communicable_a to_o all_o such_o christian_a assembly_n as_o do_v not_o wilful_o cut_v themselves_o off_o but_o be_v careful_a so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v mean_n to_o hold_v the_o unity_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v necessary_a
for_o preserve_v that_o one_o body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n eph._n 4._o 4._o 13._o 16._o tradition_n ii_o as_o for_o catholic_n or_o universal_a practice_n or_o tradition_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n since_o the_o apostle_n as_o sectary_n wave_v it_o altogether_o as_o whole_o contrary_a to_o their_o novelty_n so_o papist_n pretend_v it_o only_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o present_a church_n and_o can_v true_o give_v catholic_n tradition_n for_o any_o point_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o worship_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o deny_v only_o the_o romish_a tradition_n which_o bring_v not_o down_o any_o part_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o worship_n through_o all_o age_n from_o the_o apostle_n admit_v of_o the_o true_a catholic_n tradition_n or_o practice_n and_o yield_v due_a authority_n to_o it_o the_o force_n of_o it_o rest_v upon_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o every_o man_n and_o which_o he_o must_v forsake_v that_o deny_v the_o witness_n of_o such_o tradition_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o begin_v in_o and_o about_o the_o apostolical_a time_n and_o so_o succeed_v through_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n shall_v be_v either_o deceive_v in_o what_o they_o unanimous_o witness_v or_o agree_v all_o of_o they_o to_o deceive_v those_o that_o follow_v they_o whereas_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o possible_o overruled_a with_o some_o prevail_a faction_n can_v convince_v upon_o any_o such_o common_a notion_n of_o human_a reason_n but_o must_v first_o prove_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a church_n and_o infallible_a and_o see_v it_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v such_o proof_n by_o witness_n of_o scripture_n they_o plain_o run_v in_o a_o circle_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o church_n to_o the_o receive_n or_o prove_v of_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o back_o again_o from_o the_o witness_n of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v their_o church_n but_o catholic_n or_o universal_a tradition_n bring_v down_o scripture_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o heathen_n or_o jew_n that_o will_v but_o use_v their_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o discovery_n which_o scripture_n make_v of_o itself_o by_o light_n from_o the_o innate_a quality_n and_o internal_a argument_n relucent_a in_o it_o come_v after_o and_o appear_v to_o they_o only_o that_o have_v entertain_v it_o upon_o the_o former_a witness_n of_o catholic_a tradition_n be_v verse_v in_o it_o so_o by_o this_o witness_n of_o catholic_n practice_n in_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n easter_n day_n episcopal_a government_n throughout_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n time_n we_o be_v assure_v that_o such_o passage_n of_o scripture_n as_o concern_v any_o of_o these_o do_v show_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a practice_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o receive_v at_o first_o and_o ever_o since_o observe_v the_o forementioned_a particular_n so_o it_o command_v in_o general_a due_a respect_n and_o adhesion_n to_o that_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o come_v down_o by_o such_o universal_a consent_n church_n iii_o whereas_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o several_a respect_n admit_v the_o distinction_n of_o visible_a and_o invisible_a the_o romanist_n bear_v themselves_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o one_o extreme_a and_o the_o sectary_n upon_o the_o other_o the_o first_o will_v have_v such_o a_o visible_a flourish_a condition_n of_o it_o as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o state_n which_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v and_o may_v fall_v into_o and_o prejudicial_a as_o by_o they_o pretend_v to_o all_o just_a reformation_n and_o profession_n of_o truth_n which_o more_o near_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o more_o invisible_a perfection_n of_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o outward_a garb_n and_o face_n of_o their_o church_n and_o will_v have_v it_o try_v by_o the_o conspicuous_a eminency_n of_o it_o as_o tr._n 1_o c._n 12._o rather_o than_o by_o truth_n and_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n sectary_n on_o the_o other_o extreme_a bear_v themselves_o too_o much_o upon_o the_o invisible_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v in_o those_o inward_a qualification_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o sanctification_n requisite_a to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o lively_a member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pursuit_n thereof_o and_o in_o pretence_n of_o gather_v church_n consist_v of_o such_o member_n only_o they_o dissipate_v the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o dissolve_v the_o government_n he_o have_v settle_v in_o it_o but_o every_o true_a english_a protestant_n acknowledge_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o visible_a society_n of_o believer_n or_o of_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n of_o who_o some_o be_v effectual_o call_v true_a and_o lively_a member_n but_o that_o be_v invisible_a other_o not_o yet_o advance_v beyond_o the_o external_a call_n or_o profession_n a_o society_n i_o say_v of_o such_o professor_n under_o such_o a_o regiment_n or_o government_n leave_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o leave_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o keep_v all_o in_o unity_n and_o to_o advance_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n to_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n unto_o a_o real_a and_o effectual_a participation_n of_o grace_n and_o union_n with_o christ_n as_o lively_a member_n of_o his_o body_n eph._n c._n 4._o 11_o 12_o 13._o 16._o and_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o visible_a church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n church_n all_o this_o we_o profess_v in_o that_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n touch_v the_o church_n for_o albeit_o that_o invisible_a condition_n of_o true_a faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v the_o high_a concernment_n and_o qualification_n of_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o the_o attain_n to_o that_o condition_n be_v the_o hope_n and_o aim_v of_o every_o good_a christian_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a thing_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o article_n viz._n a_o communion_n of_o such_o true_a believer_n saint_n and_o member_n of_o christ_n yet_o because_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n tend_v necessary_o unto_o that_o end_n and_o he_o that_o cut_v himself_o off_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n bereave_v himself_o necessary_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o invisible_a condition_n therefore_o he_o that_o profess_v this_o article_n say_v he_o believe_v christ_n always_o have_v his_o visible_a church_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o which_o such_o mean_n and_o administration_n may_v be_v have_v and_o that_o he_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n set_v in_o it_o to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n iv._o as_o the_o romanist_n pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a assistance_n of_o god_n spirit_n bind_v to_o st._n peter_n chair_n so_o have_v sectary_n their_o confidence_n of_o the_o special_a guidance_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n judgement_n and_o if_o we_o set_v the_o vanity_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o we_o may_v find_v as_o much_o semblance_n of_o reason_n from_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o sectary_n allege_v for_o every_o true_a believer_n so_o inspire_v and_o direct_v as_o from_o those_o place_n the_o romanist_n allege_v for_o the_o papal_a infallibility_n of_o which_o tr._n 1._o c._n 27._o both_o these_o pretence_n be_v the_o very_a bane_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n romish_a infallibility_n render_v that_o church_n incorrigible_a and_o set_v it_o beyond_o all_o bound_n of_o accord_n with_o other_o christian_n that_o desire_v reformation_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v or_o put_v off_o with_o that_o pretend_a privilege_n and_o the_o pretence_n of_o sectary_n render_v pastor_n and_o teacher_n in_o the_o church_n useless_a or_o at_o least_o weaken_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o put_v it_o into_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o that_o will_v fancy_v himself_o a_o true_a believer_n and_o guide_v by_o such_o assistance_n to_o be_v a_o reformer_n and_o to_o break_v the_o church_n in_o piece_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n no_o such_o pretence_n either_o of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o governor_n or_o of_o private_a judgement_n in_o any_o against_o their_o governor_n but_o such_o authority_n of_o governor_n and_o pastor_n lawful_o constitute_v as_o be_v beyond_o appeal_n save_v to_o a_o general_n council_n sit_v and_o competent_a to_o determine_v and_o define_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gainsayer_n and_o bind_v
of_o those_o that_o have_v divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a disobedient_a they_o be_v to_o the_o lawful_a authority_n in_o this_o church_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o their_o deny_n to_o obey_v the_o order_n decree_n constitution_n lawful_o make_v by_o they_o which_o have_v the_o authority_n but_o in_o a_o utter_a withdraw_n of_o their_o obedience_n for_o the_o future_a yea_o in_o abolish_n and_o take_v away_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v that_o very_a authority_n and_o office_n too_o a_o step_n far_o than_o ever_o the_o ancient_a schismatic_n go_v and_o all_o this_o against_o the_o constitution_n and_o custom_n not_o only_o of_o this_o church_n but_o of_o all_o the_o catholic_n church_n against_o that_o charity_n which_o saint_n paul_n enjoin_v as_o most_o necessary_a to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o schism_n against_o all_o the_o admonition_n not_o once_o and_o again_o as_o the_o apostle_n bid_v titus_n but_o often_o give_v they_o yea_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o writer_n of_o this_o church_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o government_n worship_n and_o ceremony_n which_o the_o contentious_a from_o time_n to_o time_n except_v against_o §._o x._o answer_n to_o their_o plea_n against_o this_o chu_n let_v we_o then_o hear_v what_o they_o plead_v to_o this_o charge_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o brief_o rejoin_v so_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o they_o at_o least_o who_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o time_n and_o to_o the_o reduction_n of_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o schism_n in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n deceive_v by_o the_o fair_a pretence_n thereof_o purity_n their_o general_a pretention_n for_o themselves_o and_o exception_n against_o this_o church_n be_v their_o desire_n or_o seek_v of_o purity_n holiness_n strict_a walk_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v or_o exercise_n in_o that_o way_n they_o desire_v under_o the_o government_n or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n use_v in_o this_o church_n of_o england_n answ_n the_o pretence_n of_o purity_n holiness_n and_o strict_a life_n have_v a_o fair_a gloss_n and_o to_o endeavour_v it_o real_o and_o conscionable_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o shall_v indeed_o be_v the_o desire_n and_o care_n of_o every_o christian_a but_o we_o find_v the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n pretend_v to_o it_o above_o all_o other_o and_o by_o the_o force_a exercise_n of_o it_o draw_v admiration_n from_o the_o beholder_n and_o bring_v in_o proselyte_n to_o their_o sect_n and_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o examine_v at_o least_o in_o the_o conscience_n of_o these_o pretender_n whether_o their_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n our_o saviour_n have_v also_o foretell_v that_o false_a teacher_n shall_v arise_v in_o his_o church_n purity_n and_o come_v in_o sheep_n clothing_n but_o may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o fruit_n we_o find_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a schism_n of_o the_o novatian_n and_o donatist_n have_v the_o pretence_n of_o purity_n and_o strictness_n novatus_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o be_v so_o strict_a that_o he_o deny_v reconciliation_n to_o all_o that_o after_o baptism_n fall_v into_o adultery_n or_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n yield_v to_o idolatry_n and_o break_v with_o the_o church_n for_o readmit_v such_o upon_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n his_o follower_n be_v call_v cathari_n or_o puritan_n upon_o this_o pretence_n and_o many_o follower_n he_o have_v yea_o many_o of_o the_o confessor_n such_o as_o suffer_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v carry_v away_o with_o that_o false_a pretence_n and_o side_v awhile_o with_o he_o till_o see_v their_o error_n they_o return_v again_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o condemn_v his_o schism_n as_o saint_n cyprian_n relate_v it_o to_o cornelius_n ep._n 46._o donatus_n in_o the_o next_o age_n after_o he_o discontent_v because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n divide_v himself_o and_o his_o party_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n despise_v it_o as_o a_o mix_a company_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o rebaptise_v all_o that_o revolt_a from_o the_o church_n to_o his_o communion_n confine_v the_o true_a church_n only_o to_o those_o of_o his_o persuasion_n for_o under_o that_o pretence_n of_o purity_n he_o draw_v many_o away_o and_o it_o prove_v a_o schism_n of_o great_a extent_n and_o long_a continuance_n if_o therefore_o this_o be_v one_o reason_n wherefore_o our_o pretender_n can_v as_o they_o conceive_v have_v that_o purity_n or_o partake_v of_o the_o ordinance_n as_o they_o ought_v because_o of_o carnal_a christian_n suffer_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o unworthy_a receiver_n admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o refute_v by_o s._n austin_n in_o his_o learned_a work_n against_o the_o donatist_n demonstrate_v by_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o acknowledge_v and_o by_o several_a parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o represent_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n to_o be_v such_o for_o mixture_n as_o a_o heap_n of_o chaff_n and_o wheat_n in_o the_o same_o floor_n of_o good_a fish_n and_o bad_a in_o the_o same_o net_n of_o corn_n and_o tare_n in_o the_o same_o field_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o minister_n or_o of_o other_o receiver_n make_v god_n ordinance_n ineffectual_a or_o pollute_v he_o that_o come_v in_o charity_n and_o with_o a_o conscience_n undefiled_a or_o cleanse_v from_o self-pollution_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o church-governor_n to_o cast_v out_o the_o scandalous_a or_o such_o as_o walk_v disorderly_a but_o when_o that_o be_v do_v it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v he_o or_o she_o be_v carnal_a and_o unsanctified_a for_o this_o be_v to_o take_v the_o lord_n fan_v out_o of_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o will_v purge_v his_o floor_n mat._n 3._o and_o by_o breach_n of_o charity_n to_o offend_v against_o his_o brother_n nay_o if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v but_o that_o disorderly_a person_n be_v yet_o suffer_v and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o worship_n yea_o to_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o guilt_n rest_v upon_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v to_o see_v to_o it_o the_o ordinance_n be_v not_o less_o effectual_a to_o thou_o if_o by_o self-conceit_n and_o uncharitableness_n thou_o render_v not_o thyself_o uncapable_a of_o the_o benefit_n as_o the_o pharisee_n do_v when_o he_o see_v the_o publican_n in_o the_o temple_n with_o he_o yea_o for_o any_o thing_n thou_o know_v such_o a_o disorderly_a person_n may_v come_v at_o that_o time_n when_o thou_o be_v offend_v with_o he_o as_o the_o publican_n than_o do_v true_o penitent_a and_o convert_v xi_o trial_n of_o purity_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o will_v know_v what_o hindrance_n or_o prohibition_n of_o purity_n or_o strict_a life_n have_v they_o in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n do_v the_o governor_n thereof_o forbid_v any_o thing_n which_o st._n james_n require_v to_o pure_a religion_n c._n 1._o ult._n to_o keep_v themselves_o unspotted_a of_o the_o world_n by_o covetousness_n self-seeking_a swear_v drunkenness_n lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o common_a spot_n of_o the_o world_n or_o do_v they_o forbid_v to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n or_o any_o work_n of_o charity_n may_v they_o not_o have_v do_v all_o these_o with_o praise_n and_o commendation_n have_v they_o continue_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o for_o these_o other_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n prayer_n read_v hear_v which_o though_o belong_v to_o pure_a religion_n s._n james_n think_v good_a to_o omit_v we_o shall_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o present_o may_v they_o not_o be_v have_v due_o frequent_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n forbid_v but_o the_o irregular_a use_n or_o seditious_a abuse_n of_o they_o private_a meeting_n or_o conventicle_n which_o be_v preparatory_n to_o separation_n and_o schism_n in_o a_o performance_n of_o those_o duty_n to_o the_o despise_n of_o the_o church_n or_o public_a assembly_n but_o they_o will_v say_v they_o can_v not_o have_v these_o exercise_n in_o public_a pure_o administer_v or_o perform_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v appear_v below_o not_o according_a to_o their_o own_o devise_v and_o fancy_n good_a reason_n there_o be_v that_o every_o christian_n shall_v have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o perform_v these_o duty_n of_o prayer_n read_v hear_v but_o see_v our_o pretender_n to_o purity_n seem_v to_o place_v the_o sum_n of_o religion_n in_o these_o especial_o i_o will_v wish_v
they_o to_o examine_v the_o purity_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o apostle_n trial_n of_o it_o jam._n 1._o ult._n who_o think_v good_a to_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o these_o exercise_n because_o of_o the_o pharisee_n seek_v the_o esteem_n of_o holiness_n by_o such_o performance_n and_o because_o of_o christian_n then_o as_o now_o in_o our_o time_n rest_v too_o much_o on_o a_o fancy_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o performance_n of_o such_o exercise_n without_o work_n and_o deed_n answerable_a and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n describe_v pure_a religion_n by_o such_o duty_n of_o charity_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o spot_n of_o the_o world_n or_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o make_v better_a proof_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n if_o the_o make_n of_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n the_o turn_a man_n out_o of_o their_o estate_n the_o invade_n of_o other_o man_n right_n have_v by_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v the_o trial_n of_o pure_a religion_n then_o may_v the_o contentious_a of_o our_o day_n have_v pretend_v to_o purity_n and_o religion_n and_o have_v bless_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v become_v rich_a though_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o as_o they_o do_v zech._n 11._o 5._o but_o if_o charity_n and_o deny_v of_o worldliness_n and_o lust_n be_v the_o mark_n then_o let_v they_o try_v whether_o their_o way_n of_o religion_n bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n or_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v it_o when_o the_o romanist_n allege_v the_o many_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n as_o build_v of_o church_n college_n hospital_n school_n and_o the_o apply_a maintenance_n thereunto_o do_v by_o man_n in_o their_o religion_n our_o pretender_n to_o purity_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o merit_n that_o do_v it_o not_o reflect_v upon_o themselves_o to_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n they_o be_v which_o pull_v down_o the_o monument_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n and_o convert_v the_o public_a to_o private_a use_n but_o when_o we_o show_v that_o since_o the_o reformation_n which_o cast_v out_o popish_a merit_n as_o many_o good_a work_n for_o the_o computation_n have_v be_v make_v do_v in_o the_o like_a kind_n as_o have_v be_v do_v in_o any_o one_o age_n before_o we_o show_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o challenge_v they_o which_o only_o can_v show_v for_o their_o way_n and_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o no_o other_o issue_n a_o distemper_a zeal_n in_o destroy_v much_o of_o that_o which_o before_o be_v raise_v to_o pious_a use_n and_o a_o self-seeking_a in_o the_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n swear_v and_o drunkenness_n the_o usual_a and_o note_a spot_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o it_o be_v fit_a very_o much_o decline_v in_o their_o way_n of_o purity_n but_o the_o pharisee_n can_v say_v more_o he_o be_v no_o extortioner_n no_o adulterer_n and_o saint_n james_n imply_v many_o other_o spot_n of_o the_o world_n which_o pure_a religion_n must_v keep_v a_o man_n from_o and_o s._n john_n 1._o ep._n c._n 2._o 16._o reduce_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n to_o three_o head_n make_v two_o of_o they_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o pride_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o that_o covet_v injustice_n sacrilege_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n that_o either_o cause_n they_o or_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o be_v the_o exorbitant_a iniquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o spot_n which_o by_o s._n james_n his_o rule_n will_v not_o consist_v with_o pure_a religion_n i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o upon_o this_o argument_n because_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o devil_n have_v gain_v more_o or_o the_o church_n lose_v more_o than_o by_o this_o pretence_n of_o purity_n the_o common_a plea_n of_o all_o sect_n in_o all_o time_n now_o as_o to_o their_o reply_n above_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v those_o duty_n of_o exercise_n of_o hear_v pray_v in_o public_a pure_o administer_v satisfaction_n will_v be_v give_v below_o when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o offence_n they_o take_v at_o the_o liturgy_n form_n of_o public_a service_n rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v in_o and_o about_o god_n worship_n in_o this_o church_n but_o first_o of_o their_o exception_n against_o the_o government_n itself_o for_o we_o charge_v they_o of_o separate_v or_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o governor_n such_o as_o bishop_n be_v in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o the_o catholic_a church_n in_o all_o age_n xi_o their_o plea_n against_o the_o government_n of_o this_o chu._n they_o plead_v it_o be_v no_o lawful_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o antichristian_a this_o last_o contentious_a age_n have_v call_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n into_o question_n and_o make_v a_o vast_a controversy_n of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v it_o at_o stretch_n but_o only_o observe_v such_o ground_n as_o truth_n and_o peace_n seem_v main_o to_o rest_v on_o and_o which_o every_o ordinary_a capacity_n may_v understand_v and_o receive_v satisfaction_n so_o far_o as_o to_o keep_v himself_o in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n bishop_n it_o be_v fit_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o remove_v the_o prejudice_n under_o which_o the_o adversary_n usual_o represent_v bishop_n to_o vulgar_a eye_n as_o man_n swell_v with_o their_o title_n of_o honour_n large_a revenue_n attendance_n of_o chancellor_n commissary_n official_n lording_n it_o over_o the_o flock_n not_o feed_v it_o why_o person_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v think_v uncapable_a of_o the_o honour_n or_o unfit_a for_o the_o mean_n which_o the_o piety_n of_o former_a time_n have_v apply_v unto_o they_o out_o of_o a_o religious_a respect_n i_o know_v no_o cause_n beside_o the_o ingratitude_n and_o sacrilegious_a disposition_n of_o this_o latter_a age_n but_o to_o wave_v these_o additional_n as_o external_a to_o the_o very_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o abuse_n that_o may_v be_v in_o government_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o person_n and_o corrupt_a time_n all_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o reformation_n by_o due_a authority_n that_o which_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o controversy_n be_v the_o function_n and_o very_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o the_o office_n be_v the_o time_n what_o they_o will_v he_o be_v set_v in_o the_o church_n as_o a_o chief_a or_o more_o general_a pastor_n within_o such_o precinct_n or_o compass_n common_o call_v a_o diocese_n have_v inspection_n and_o superintendency_n in_o which_o stand_v his_o prelacy_n over_o particular_a pastor_n and_o flock_n provide_v or_o ordain_v such_o pastor_n as_o need_n require_v and_o do_v all_o this_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o presbyter_n or_o some_o of_o the_o inferior_a pastor_n ancient_o call_v presbyteri_fw-la civitatis_fw-la and_o they_o nothing_o without_o he_o such_o a_o office_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v conformable_a as_o to_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o church-government_n as_o to_o the_o preserve_n of_o unity_n and_o keep_v out_o schism_n the_o main_a concernment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v appear_v also_o high_o guilty_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o schism_n that_o not_o only_o deny_v obedience_n to_o the_o establish_a authority_n of_o this_o office_n but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o very_a function_n itself_o §._o xiii_o episcopal_a government_n be_v by_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o chu_n first_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o all_o age_n be_v against_o they_o into_o this_o island_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v receive_v if_o not_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o some_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o next_o age_n at_o far_a as_o all_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o with_o that_o faith_n the_o government_n by_o bishop_n be_v receive_v and_o ever_o since_o continue_v neither_o do_v the_o catholic_a church_n ever_o know_v any_o other_o government_n till_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o apostle_n argument_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o fall_n upon_o the_o contentious_a of_o this_o age_n and_o explode_v their_o new_a way_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n and_o rule_v their_o church_n without_o bishop_n the_o church_n of_o god_n never_o have_v any_o such_o custom_n yea_o in_o some_o council_n they_o declare_v against_o it_o upon_o occasion_n give_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o presbyter_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ischyras_n and_o some_o other_o ordain_v by_o one_o coluthus_n who_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o be_v find_v to_o be_v none_o in_o athanas_n epist._n certain_o the_o lawful_a custom_n of_o any_o national_a church_n be_v by_o the_o apostle_n reason_n bind_v to_o
request_n that_o he_o know_v be_v make_v in_o public_a and_o god_n who_o be_v not_o take_v with_o word_n or_o vary_v of_o the_o phrase_n will_v hear_v he_o as_o he_o do_v the_o penitent_a son_n who_o think_v and_o resolve_v beforehand_o what_o to_o confess_v what_o to_o beg_v i_o will_v go_v and_o say_v luke_n 15._o 18._o and_o according_o he_o say_v when_o he_o come_v into_o his_o father_n presence_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n pray_v thrice_o say_v the_o same_o word_n mat._n 26._o 44._o so_o let_v the_o same_o affection_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o heart_n return_n or_o be_v present_a they_o may_v again_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n and_o if_o the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a service_n do_v contain_v as_o we_o say_v above_o they_o do_v in_o general_n all_o the_o request_n fit_v to_o be_v make_v then_o may_v they_o still_o be_v use_v for_o the_o express_v such_o request_n and_o desire_n here_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o say_v something_o rather_o than_o nothing_o they_o reply_v that_o prayer_n of_o the_o penitent_a son_n though_o set_v and_o before_o compose_v be_v his_o own_o and_o so_o be_v that_o prayer_n of_o our_o saviour_n though_o set_v and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n repeat_v but_o the_o set_a form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o his_o prayer_n that_o minister_n in_o the_o congregation_n if_o he_o will_v utter_v his_o own_o prayer_n though_o set_v and_o before_o prepare_v they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o for_o than_o they_o conceive_v he_o pray_v what_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v into_o his_o mind_n whether_o upon_o former_a premeditation_n or_o present_a conception_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v against_o the_o set_a form_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o see_v reason_n to_o allow_v the_o people_n to_o pray_v in_o set_a form_n of_o other_o man_n make_v and_o the_o minister_n to_o pray_v in_o set_a form_n of_o his_o own_o but_o not_o another_o compose_n now_o if_o they_o will_v well_o examine_v this_o they_o will_v see_v little_a reason_n upon_o such_o a_o difference_n to_o quarrel_n with_o authority_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o his_o church_n for_o no_o ground_n in_o scripture_n can_v they_o have_v of_o such_o a_o distinction_n much_o less_o warrant_n upon_o such_o a_o pretend_a difference_n to_o abstain_v from_o church_n communion_n also_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o minister_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o lord_n prayer_n because_o not_o of_o his_o own_o compose_n again_o this_o be_v to_o place_v the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o prayer_n in_o frame_n of_o word_n rather_o than_o in_o matter_n or_o thing_n pray_v for_o and_o the_o suitable_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o which_o may_v be_v find_v right_a in_o use_v form_n compose_v by_o other_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n form_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o if_o he_o that_o use_v they_o prepare_v his_o heart_n with_o suitable_a affection_n god_n require_v no_o more_o the_o prophet_n bid_v take_v word_n with_o you_o and_o say_v take_v away_o all_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n hos._n 14._o 2._o if_o then_o the_o heart_n be_v prepare_v with_o such_o motion_n and_o desire_n as_o be_v fit_v for_o confession_n and_o petition_n be_v it_o so_o material_a whence_o we_o take_v the_o word_n either_o suggest_v to_o we_o by_o other_o as_o it_o be_v there_o or_o invent_v by_o ourselves_o sure_o if_o the_o people_n can_v better_o understand_v the_o thing_n pray_v for_o and_o better_o prepare_v their_o heart_n with_o suitable_a affection_n when_o the_o set_a form_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o minister_n prayer_n which_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n those_o form_n contain_v all_o necessary_a request_n better_o than_o any_o one_o man_n prayer_n can_v probable_o do_v and_o because_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v necessary_o express_v in_o general_n the_o people_n ought_v still_o from_o those_o general_a confession_n or_o petition_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o particular_a sin_n infirmity_n want_n and_o desire_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o reasonable_a the_o people_n have_v the_o public_a prayer_n in_o the_o set_a form_n with_o which_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v which_o speak_v the_o expediency_n follow_v public_a ii_o they_o be_v not_o lawful_a but_o expedient_a too_o in_o public_a every_o particular_a man_n as_o he_o best_o know_v his_o private_a necessity_n public_a so_o he_o may_v express_v they_o in_o private_a to_o god_n as_o his_o heart_n suggest_v but_o in_o public_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o request_n of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a congregation_n shall_v be_v in_o general_a expression_n such_o as_o may_v comprehend_v the_o necessity_n and_o concernment_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v needful_a this_o be_v do_v in_o set_a form_n prudent_o and_o godly_o compose_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o conception_n and_o invention_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o as_o minister_v in_o this_o national_a church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o god_n for_o though_o some_o may_v do_v it_o discreet_o yet_o will_v many_o inconvenience_n follow_v through_o the_o different_a performance_n of_o other_o 1._o want_v of_o uniformity_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o the_o same_o church_n 2._o defect_n often_o in_o not_o put_v up_o all_o the_o request_n which_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v make_v not_o do_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v at_o public_a meeting_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n 3._o many_o impertinency_n tautology_n in_o expression_n sometime_o unfitness_n and_o unlawfulness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v such_o as_o the_o congregation_n can_v say_v amen_o to_o a_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o liberty_n in_o this_o performance_n of_o public_a worship_n and_o of_o preach_v for_o the_o worship_n and_o prayer_n be_v present_v immediate_o to_o god_n himself_o but_o preach_v though_o it_o treat_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o god_n yet_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v to_o say_v amen_n but_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v in_o preach_v fall_v under_o trial_n and_o examination_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o for_o provide_v and_o deliver_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n they_o have_v liberty_n of_o time_n as_o they_o please_v and_o of_o use_v what_o mean_n and_o help_n they_o please_v but_o as_o for_o the_o put_n up_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o despise_n of_o set_a form_n and_o a_o expectation_n of_o private_a conception_n from_o the_o minister_n there_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n will_v often_o be_v run_v into_o by_o some_o through_o self-conceit_n of_o gift_n and_o pride_n of_o show_v they_o in_o variety_n of_o expression_n and_o length_n of_o prayer_n by_o other_o through_o disability_n and_o 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