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reason_n catholic_n church_n communion_n 2,927 5 9.4030 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41173 The interest of reason in religion with the import & use of scripture-metaphors, and the nature of the union betwixt Christ & believers : (with reflections on several late writings, especially Mr. Sherlocks Discourse concerning the knowledg of Jesus Christ, &c.) modestly enquired into and stated / by Robert Ferguson. Ferguson, Robert, d. 1714. 1675 (1675) Wing F740; ESTC R20488 279,521 698

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a_o company_n of_o man_n own_v the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o agree_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o he_o have_v make_v salvation_n dependent_a upon_o as_o we_o do_v not_o outward_o hold_v the_o head_n nor_o declare_v our_o subjection_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o lawgiver_n and_o ruler_n but_o by_o a_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o essential_o and_o fundamental_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n so_o we_o have_v no_o right_n of_o matriculation_n into_o the_o church_n catholick-visible_a nor_o have_v we_o any_o union_n with_o the_o member_n of_o it_o but_o through_o a_o belief_n of_o these_o common_a radical_a principle_n these_o be_v what_o we_o common_o call_v fundamental_a article_n which_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enumerate_v be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o may_v be_v convenient_a so_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o both_o few_o and_o plain_a only_o as_o the_o romanist_n be_v 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envelopt_v it_o in_o thick_a darkness_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o further_a obscurity_n the_o chief_a term_n declarative_a of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n if_o that_o supposition_n be_v once_o admit_v be_v only_o rampant_a fulsome_a metaphorical_a expression_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n nor_o shall_v i_o debate_v what_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o order_n to_o our_o regeneration_n and_o how_o that_o whatsoever_o so_o be_v exact_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n of_o our_o natural_a ability_n as_o nothing_o but_o charm_a lust_n false_a delusion_n carnal_a interest_n foolish_a prejudices_fw-la indulge_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n and_o attend_v to_o the_o titillation_n of_o the_o flesh_n can_v hinder_v man_n from_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o god_n in_o subserviency_n to_o his_o communicate_v of_o grace_n at_o
nor_o other_o may_v think_v themselves_o impose_v upon_o i_o shall_v represent_v his_o apprehension_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n 142._o those_o metaphor_n say_v he_o which_o describe_v the_o relation_n and_o union_n betwixt_o christ_n and_o christian_n do_v primary_o refer_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o to_o every_o individual_a christian_a the_o union_n of_o particular_a christian_n to_o christ_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o their_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o church_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n 143._o and_o every_o christian_a by_o be_v unite_v to_o this_o body_n become_v a_o member_n of_o christ._n the_o union_n of_o particular_a christian_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o their_o union_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n 144._o and_o our_o union_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o our_o union_n to_o christ._n 149._o those_o phrase_n and_o metaphor_n which_o represent_v our_o union_n with_o christ_n signify_v our_o visible_a society_n with_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o our_o sincere_a practice_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n now_o this_o union_n say_v he_o between_o christ_n and_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v a_o political_a union_n that_o be_v such_o a_o union_n as_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n christ_n be_v a_o spiritual_a king_n and_o all_o christian_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n 156._o consist_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o his_o revelation_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n fellowship_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n notion_n signify_v what_o we_o call_v a_o political_a union_n that_o be_v that_o to_o be_v in_o fellowship_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n 186._o signify_v to_o be_v of_o that_o society_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o god_n this_o be_v the_o account_n that_o mr._n sherlock_n be_v please_v to_o afford_v we_o concern_v the_o union_n of_o believer_n to_o christ_n and_o be_v this_o a_o true_a report_n and_o description_n of_o it_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v mysterious_a nor_o needs_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o next_o world_n 147._o or_o the_o come_n of_o elias_n that_o i_o may_v again_o usurp_v our_o author_n phrase_n he_o seem_v very_o careful_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o leave_v mysteririous_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n nor_o do_v the_o term_n mystical_a please_v he_o be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o 197._o a_o hard_a word_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o wariness_n and_o caution_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o gospel_n acknowledge_v of_o arduous_a conception_n he_o do_v not_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o go_v sober_o to_o destroy_v christianity_n now_o in_o the_o examine_n mr._n sherlock_n notion_n of_o the_o union_n of_o christ_n with_o believer_n i_o reckon_v it_o necessary_a before_o i_o address_v to_o the_o disproof_n of_o what_o i_o dislike_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o declare_v what_o i_o own_o to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o political_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o christian_n first_o then_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o political_a head_n of_o his_o church_n we_o ready_o grant_v nor_o be_v it_o deny_v by_o any_o so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v that_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n the_o very_a espouse_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n include_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o supreme_a legislatour_n and_o governor_n and_o that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o authority_n and_o obedient_a to_o his_o command_n a_o right_n of_o erect_v govern_v and_o protect_v the_o church_n be_v delegated_a to_o and_o vest_v in_o he_o and_o as_o he_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o regal_a office_n wherewithal_o he_o be_v entrust_v have_v enact_v law_n appoint_a ordinance_n and_o ordain_v officer_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n so_o we_o by_o our_o submission_n to_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v his_o authority_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o our_o subjection_n to_o he_o as_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n and_o therereupon_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o as_o our_o political_a head_n all_o that_o own_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n be_v thus_o far_o agree_v for_o though_o the_o papist_n interpose_v another_o immediate_a roll_a head_n between_o christ_n and_o the_o catholic_n church_n yet_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o vital_a influence_n to_o the_o church_n regenerate_v so_o they_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a govern_v head_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o as_o their_o notion_n of_o a_o vicarious_a political_a head_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v both_o destitute_a of_o all_o countenance_n from_o the_o scripture_n and_o repugnant_a to_o it_o so_o no_o one_o be_v capable_a of_o enact_v law_n for_o the_o universal_a church_n nor_o of_o see_v they_o execute_v nor_o have_v the_o catholic_n church_n ever_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o constitutive_a imperant_fw-la head_n what_o ever_o some_o part_n of_o it_o may_v have_v do_v upon_o this_o account_n especial_o we_o judge_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o antichrist_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o opposer_n who_o exalt_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n or_o that_o be_v worship_v so_o that_o he_o as_o god_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n show_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v god_n because_o he_o usurp_v the_o headship_n over_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o legislation_n judgement_n and_o execution_n dispense_n with_o christ_n law_n and_o enact_v his_o own_o he_o challenge_v a_o peerage_n with_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o legislative_a power_n and_o headship_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o to_o storm_v his_o throne_n and_o usurp_v his_o sceptre_n the_o claym_v of_o the_o roman_a see_v be_v great_a but_o their_o allegation_n to_o justify_v it_o be_v whole_o precatious_a and_o when_o jesus_n christ_n appear_v to_o vindicate_v his_o supreme_a authority_n from_o the_o invasion_n which_o usurper_n have_v make_v upon_o his_o dignity_n the_o counterfeit_v the_o broad_a seal_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o suborn_n scripture_n to_o supplant_v christ_n throne_n will_v prove_v a_o crime_n unanswerable_a i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o reference_n to_o this_o particular_a i_o have_v be_v discourse_v that_o no_o verbal_a profession_n of_o be_v a_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o revelation_n and_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n can_v the_o jure_v entitle_v we_o among_o his_o subject_n second_o as_o a_o visible_a profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o christ_n testify_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o what_o he_o have_v reveal_v and_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o what_o he_o have_v command_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o political_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n so_o we_o do_v hereby_o become_v political_o unite_v one_o to_o another_o and_o be_v denominate_v member_n of_o christ_n catholic_n visible_a church_n for_o as_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o its_o doctrine_n &_o a_o avow_a subjection_n to_o its_o law_n be_v the_o constituent_a form_n of_o the_o church_n as_o visible_a and_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o its_o obtain_v that_o appellation_n so_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o invocation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n their_o lord_n and_o we_o 1_o cor._n 7.2_o do_v hereby_o belong_v to_o christ_n catholic_n church_n visible_a and_o become_v political_o unite_v as_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o legislator_n and_o king_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o lord_n faith_n and_o baptism_n do_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o catholic_n and_o visible_a consist_v and_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temporal_a prince_n become_v political_o unite_v together_o by_o their_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o supreme_a civil_a ruler_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n so_o may_v all_o christian_n be_v say_v upon_o a_o parallel_a account_n to_o be_v political_o unite_v one_o with_o another_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o one_o hand_n as_o christ_n have_v not_o make_v our_o right_n to_o a_o room_n and_o membership_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o depend_v upon_o a_o formal_a belief_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v reveal_v though_o every_o thing_n that_o christ_n have_v reveal_v aught_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v reveal_v it_o so_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v some_o doctrine_n the_o explicit_a belief_n of_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o have_v a_o place_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n a_o church_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o
agent_n that_o can_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o only_o have_v immortality_n 1_o tim._n 6.16_o all_o thing_n owe_v their_o existence_n to_o he_o there_o be_v both_o a_o power_n and_o a_o right_n resident_a in_o he_o of_o deprive_v they_o shall_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a of_o their_o being_n whatsoever_o be_v derive_v from_o his_o power_n and_o bounty_n he_o may_v take_v away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o i_o reckon_v it_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v annihilate_v our_o soul_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o method_n which_o he_o observe_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n no_o substance_n yet_o ever_o perish_v under_o all_o the_o mutation_n that_o matter_n undergo_v by_o which_o this_o and_o that_o individual_a body_n come_v to_o be_v destroy_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a atom_n lose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plotin_n no_o substantial_a entity_n be_v total_o destroy_v say_v the_o philosopher_n non_fw-la perit_fw-la in_o tanto_fw-la quicquid_fw-la mihi_fw-la credit_n mundo_fw-la ovid._n by_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o we_o mean_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o include_v no_o principle_n in_o its_o self_n by_o which_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o decay_v and_o this_o it_o derive_v from_o it_o be_v immaterial_a no_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o dissolution_n which_o a_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o and_o suffer_v for_o see_v material_a subject_n come_v to_o be_v corrupt_v only_o by_o a_o separation_n of_o their_o conjoin_v part_n the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o so_o void_a of_o part_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o such_o dissolution_n now_o in_o discourse_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o beginning_n to_o discharge_v my_o self_n from_o a_o exception_n or_o two_o which_o though_o huge_o insist_v on_o by_o those_o who_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v mere_o corporeal_a and_o consequent_o corruptible_a yet_o be_v in_o themselves_o absurd_a and_o irrational_a the_o first_o be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v and_o that_o existence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n and_o that_o we_o can_v have_v assurance_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v but_o what_o we_o have_v ocular_o behold_v to_o which_o i_o reply_v 1_o that_o they_o miserable_o beg_v the_o question_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o prove_v they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o assign_v any_o contradiction_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o incorporeal_a be_v more_o than_o against_o a_o corporeal_a 2._o their_o objection_n do_v equal_o militate_v against_o the_o be_v of_o god_n as_o against_o the_o immaterial_a nature_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o god_n be_v at_o all_o he_o be_v incorporeal_a a_o corporeal_a god_n be_v pregnant_a with_o contradiction_n 3._o we_o be_v not_o to_o require_v more_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o object_n we_o be_v furnish_v with_o distinct_a faculty_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v different_a light_n in_o which_o they_o be_v see_v who_o question_n the_o be_v of_o sound_n odour_n etc._n etc._n because_o they_o be_v not_o discern_v by_o the_o same_o organical_a faculty_n that_o colour_n be_v to_o require_v that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v fall_v under_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n be_v to_o demand_v that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v be_v a_o material_a there_o be_v innumerable_a thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v the_o most_o convince_a certainty_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v never_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n no_o man_n ever_o see_v a_o thought_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o we_o have_v thought_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v the_o gentleman_n that_o make_v this_o exception_n believe_v which_o yet_o they_o never_o see_v 4_o though_o incorporeal_a being_n be_v not_o immediate_o perceive_v by_o sense_n yet_o through_o diverse_a of_o their_o operation_n which_o affect_v our_o sensitive_a organ_n we_o have_v a_o mediate_a assurance_n of_o their_o existence_n by_o our_o very_a sense_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v take_v from_o the_o inexplicableness_n of_o union_n betwixt_o a_o material_a and_o a_o immaterial_a there_o be_v no_o cement_n say_v they_o by_o which_o the_o one_o can_v be_v knit_v to_o the_o other_o incorporeal_n be_v of_o a_o penetrate_a nature_n and_o consequent_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o whole_a consist_v of_o two_o constituent_a part_n so_o vast_o different_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o whole_o to_o question_v the_o existence_n of_o thing_n because_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o modes_n according_a to_o which_o they_o exist_v to_o discharge_v a_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o be_v because_o we_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o its_o particular_a effect_n aught_o to_o be_v just_o reckon_v among_o the_o great_a of_o absurdity_n whatsoever_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n we_o be_v firm_o to_o believe_v it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o it_o that_o be_v whole_o inconceivable_a while_o we_o have_v all_o imaginable_a assurance_n of_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v corporeal_a our_o faith_n ought_v no_o way_n to_o be_v weaken_v though_o we_o know_v not_o the_o physical_a way_n of_o their_o coalition_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v unite_v 2._o there_o be_v as_o much_o difficulty_n in_o apprehend_v the_o connexion_n of_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n with_o another_o as_o in_o understanding_n the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n question_n but_o that_o there_o be_v body_n in_o which_o the_o particle_n of_o matter_n be_v unite_v i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v ch●pt_n 3d._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hypothesis_n of_o philosophy_n yet_o extant_a by_o which_o the_o union_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n in_o continuous_a body_n can_v be_v solve_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v very_o well_o assure_v they_o be_v connect_v together_o a_o 3d._a exception_n be_v rai●ed_v from_o the_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o will_v conclude_v a_o identity_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o to_o which_o i_o brief_o return_v to_o these_o thing_n 1._o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v affect_v without_o the_o least_o impression_n either_o from_o bodily_a object_n without_o we_o or_o any_o previous_a excitation_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n within_o we_o for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o impression_n which_o the_o soul_n receive_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n pure_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a which_o do_v no_o way_n immediate_o affect_v the_o body_n all_o the_o influence_n imaginable_a which_o they_o have_v upon_o it_o proceed_v primary_o from_o the_o mind_n itself_o and_o its_o dominion_n over_o the_o animal_n spirit_n i_o shall_v only_o name_n trouble_v of_o conscience_n which_o arise_v only_o from_o moral_a cause_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o reason_n about_o what_o we_o have_v do_v i_o may_v add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o case_n wherein_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n seem_v to_o have_v no_o communion_n with_o one_o another_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o ecstasy_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o season_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n but_o even_o in_o other_o suid._n hence_o man_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o grave_a when_o without_o strength_n vigour_n or_o pulse_n yet_o even_o then_o they_o have_v their_o thought_n more_o refine_v and_o their_o understanding_n more_o sprightly_a than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a be_v so_o little_o affright_v at_o death_n though_o they_o full_o understand_v it_o that_o they_o lie_v down_o the_o body_n with_o the_o same_o composedness_n and_o more_o delight_n than_o if_o they_o be_v only_o put_v off_o their_o clothes_n nor_o be_v they_o only_a person_n tire_v with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o world_n that_o do_v so_o b●t_v such_o many_o time_n who_o have_v enjoy_v all_o the_o delight_n that_o this_o earthly_a state_n can_v afford_v 2._o we_o find_v our_o soul_n frequent_o determine_v themselves_o in_o way_n of_o choose_v and_o refuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o provocation_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o crave_n of_o the_o bodily_a appetite_n though_o our_o intellectual_a faculty_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o sensual_a delight_n yet_o they_o often_o choose_v both_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o fleshly_a pleasure_n and_o which_o no_o corporeal_a faculty_n be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o once_o to_o apprehend_v