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reason_n call_v ptolemy_n zone_n 14 3 12.2514 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51768 The sphere of Marcus Manilius made an English poem with annotations and an astronomical appendix / by Edward Sherburne, Esquire.; Astronomicon. Liber 1. English Manilius, Marcus.; Sherburne, Edward, Sir, 1618-1702. 1675 (1675) Wing M432; ESTC R8811 496,818 336

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by_o e●…lialdus_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o astronom_n philolaic_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n hastili_fw-la aut_fw-la conto_fw-la armatus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n by_o vitruvius_n place_v media_fw-la genuorum_fw-la custodis_fw-la arcti_fw-la but_o according_a to_o other_o in_o the_o knot_n of_o arctophylax_n his_o girdle_n so_o germanicus_n in_o ara●…is_n arcturum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la sidus_fw-la quà_fw-la vincula_fw-la nodant_fw-la arcturus_n arcturus_n this_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n corona_n borealis_fw-la &_o prima_fw-la and_o according_o by_o the_o arab_n al_n i●…lil_n shemali_fw-la i._n e._n corona_n borealis_fw-la and_o simple_o all_o i●…lil_n i._n e._n corona_n it_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o call_v all_o phecca_n i._n e._n apertio_fw-la in_o hebrew_n kir_n schetali_fw-la i._n e._n corona_n sinistra_fw-la and_o in_o chaldee_n malphelcarti_fw-la i._n e._n sertum_fw-la pupillae_fw-la the_o constellation_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n not_o complete_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o vulgar_a arab_n call_v kâse_o shekéste_a i._n e._n scutella_fw-la fracta_fw-la and_o kas●…hi_n dervishan_n i._n e._n scutella_fw-la pauperum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o some_o of_o they_o kasa_n all_o masakin_n or_o alsa●…lik_a in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n discus_fw-la fractus_fw-la the_o bright_a in_o this_o circle_n be_v of_o the_o second_o magnitude_n be_v call_v lucida_n coronae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o arab_n nair_n phecca_n i._n e._n lucida_n pheccae_fw-la &_o mumir_n i._n e._n pupillae_fw-la it_o consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n of_o eight_o star_n yet_o bayerus_n reckon_v twenty_o this_o crown_n some_o fable_n to_o have_v be_v of_o gold_n athenaeus_n l._n 15._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o timachides_n say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o a_o flower_n or_o herb_n call_v theseus_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v of_o laurel_n or_o myrtle_n bayerus_n from_o some_o ancient_a greek_a coin_n describe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v compose_v of_o elder_a leave_n mix_v with_o berry_n ph●…tius_n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la out_o of_o p●…olomaeus_n ephaestionis_fw-la his_fw-la five_o book_n nou._n histor._n give_v this_o fable_n thereof_o they_o report_v say_v he_o that_o a_o certain_a nymph_n name_v psalacantha_n in_o the_o island_n icaria_n be_v in_o love_n with_o bacchus_n endeavour_v to_o procure_v ariadne_n to_o his_o bed_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v likewise_o be_v kind_a to_o she_o which_o bacchus_n refuse_v she_o plot_v to_o do_v ariadne_n a_o mischief_n this_o the_o god_n discover_v he_o in_o passion_n transform_v she_o to_o a_o herb_n bear_v her_o name_n but_o afterward_o repent_v the_o fact_n by_o way_n of_o recompense_n and_o honour_n he_o cause_v the_o flower_n to_o be_v entwine_v about_o ariadne_n crown_n which_o he_o have_v already_o fix_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o fable_n of_o ariadne_n desert_v by_o theseus_n in_o the_o island_n naxos_n and_o relieve_v by_o bacchus_n the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o though_o most_o make_v only_o her_o crown_n to_o be_v constellate_v yet_o other_o place_n ariadne_n herself_o in_o heaven_n as_o sca●…iger_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o catullus_n his_o poem_n de_fw-fr coma_n berenice_n of_o which_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v propertius_n in_o these_o verse_n te_fw-la quoque_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la rudem_fw-la testantur_fw-la in_fw-la astris_fw-la lyncibus_fw-la in_o coelum_fw-la vecta_fw-la ariadna_n tuis_fw-la to_o which_o as_o a_o further_a proof_n we_o shall_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o of_o nero_n and_o another_o of_o trajan_n his_o silver_n coin_n have_v on_o their_o reverse_n the_o figure_n of_o ariadne_n carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o propertius_n touch_v which_o see_v monsieur_n du_fw-fr choul_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr religion_n des_fw-fr anciens_fw-fr roman_n and_o occo_n in_o nu●…ismat_n p._n 199._o videsis_n etian●…_n tertullian_n in_o sc●…rpiace_n &_o pascalium_fw-la de_fw-la coronis_n ariadne_n crown_n crown_n this_o constellation_n be_v call_v pegasus_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v likewise_o equus_n major_a medusaeus_fw-la gorg●…nius_n beller_n ph●…maeus_fw-la and_o me●…ppe_n or_o rather_o melanippe_n by_o the_o arab_n all_o pharas_fw-mi adam_n i._n e._n e●…uus_n major_n and_o alpharas_n al_n th●…ni_n i._n e._n equus_n secundus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o equus_n mi●…r_n omit_v by_o our_o poet._n in_o hebrew_n it_n be_v call_v ha_o sus_n chail_n kernim_n i._n e._n equus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o consist_v according_a to_o p●…olomy_n of_o twenty_o star_n according_a to_o b●…yerus_n and_o kepler_n of_o twenty_o three_o among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o umbilico_fw-la equi_fw-la be_v promiscuous_o reckon_v as_o appertain_v to_o the_o head_n of_o andromeda_n as_o well_o as_o to_o part_v of_o this_o constellation_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v as_o well_o ras_n all_o mara_fw-mi al_n m●…salsala_n i._n e._n caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la catenatae_fw-la as_o sirrah_n al_n pharas_n i._n e._n umbilicus_fw-la equi_fw-la that_o in_o the_o join_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n equitandi_fw-la vel_fw-la vehendi_fw-la locus_fw-la sagma_n ephippium_fw-la the_o three_o star_n be_v call_v by_o they_o menkib_n al_n pharas_n i._n e._n hu●…erus_fw-la equi_fw-la the_o four_o they_o call_v mat'n_n al_n pharas_n i._n e._n lumbus_fw-la equi_fw-la vel_fw-la dorsum_fw-la the_o five_o and_o six_o star_n be_v call_v alkerb_n vel_fw-la alkereb_n i._n e._n funis_fw-la the_o seven_o and_o eight_o saed_z mátar_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la pluviae_fw-la the_o nine_o and_o ten_o saed_z bari_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la praecellentis_fw-la the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o saed_z all_o homam_fw-la i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la herois_fw-mi well_fw-mi sad_a all_o hamm●…m_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la obtrectatrieis_n the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o be_v call_v saed_z all_o bahâim_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la besti●…rum_fw-la in_o the_o common_a globe_n for_o saed_z be_v mistaken_o put_v sheet_n the_o sevent●…enth_n star_n be_v call_v phom_n all_o pharas_n i._n e._n os_fw-la equi_fw-la and_o gjahphela_n all_o pharas_fw-mi i._n e._n labrum_n equi_fw-la by_o other_o enph_n or_o emph_v all_o pharas_n i._n e._n nasus_n equi_fw-la this_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v bellerophon_n other_o perseus_n his_o horse_n callimachus_n and_o catullus_n call_v he_o unigenam_fw-la memnonis_fw-la brother_n of_o memnon_n and_o son_n of_o aurora_n the_o greek_a commentator_n make_v he_o to_o have_v be_v present_v by_o aurora_n to_o jupiter_n but_o lycophron_n describe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o wing_a steed_n of_o the_o morning_n upon_o which_o she_o be_v say_v to_o ride_v palaephatus_n and_o artemidorus_n yet_o make_v pegosus_fw-la to_o be_v a_o ship_n and_o not_o a_o horse_n so_o sch●…ffer_v de_fw-fr mi●…it_fw-la n●…vali_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o according_a to_o vossius_fw-la l._n 3._o de_fw-fr idololatr_n the_o name_n pegasus_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v à_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n compingo_fw-la quia_fw-la navis_fw-la è_fw-la multis_fw-la componitur_fw-la lignis_fw-la it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n and_o beginning_n of_o september_n pegasus_n pegasus_n this_o asterism_n be_v by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o mara_fw-mi al_n m●…salsala_n i._n e._n mulier_fw-la catenata_fw-la in_o hebrew_a isha_n shalahajala_n b●…al_n i._n e._n foemina_fw-la c●…rens_fw-la viro_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o twenty_o three_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o twenty_o seven_o among_o which_o the_o twelve_o be_v by_o the_o arab_n call_v gjemb_v all_o mosalsala_n i._n e._n latus_fw-la catenatae_fw-la and_o bet'n_n all_o hut_n i._n e._n venture_n piscis_fw-la that_o in_o her_o zone_n or_o girdle_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n by_o they_o call_v izar_n and_o mizar_n whence_o come_v the_o corrupt_a name_n of_o mirach_n mirar_n mirath_n and_o miraz_n the_o twenty_o first_o star_n be_v in_o the_o hem_o or_o border_n of_o her_o vest_n be_v therefore_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o deil_n well_fw-mi addeil_n i._n e._n syrma_fw-la seu_fw-la lacinia_n vestis_fw-la the_o fifteen_o be_v call_v rigil_n all_o mosálsala_n i._n e._n pes_fw-la catenatae_fw-la by_o ulugh_n beigh_o anâk_v all_o ard_n which_o scaliger_n and_o other_o will_v have_v to_o be_v read_v all_o amach_n or_o almâk_v i._n e._n cothurnus_fw-la which_o error_n mr._n hyde_n from_o good_a authority_n consute_v and_o thew_n that_o anâk_v be_v a_o little_a beast_n by_o the_o persian_n call_v siyâh_o gush_v i._n e._n nigra_fw-la au●…icula_fw-la the_o epithet_n of_o al_n ard_n i._n e._n terrestris_fw-la be_v add_v from_o its_o ear_n which_o be_v black_a it_o be_v whole_a body_n beside_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a or_o ruddy_n colour_n and_o be_v usher_n to_o
and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v at_o the_o knot_n or_o centre_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o cone_n behold_v two_o know_v star_n shine_v through_o their_o proper_a holes_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o shall_v likewise_o behold_v the_o rest_n shine_v through_o their_o respective_a holes_n the_o rotation_n of_o this_o figure_n about_o a_o axis_n serve_v as_o a_o nocturnal_a to_o give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n other_o astroscope_n there_o be_v as_o one_o that_o be_v rectify_v and_o set_v to_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n the_o sight_n through_o two_o pinnacide_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o that_o star_n to_o which_o the_o instrument_n be_v rectify_v of_o all_o which_o to_o treat_v be_v not_o our_o present_a design_n and_o '_o therefore_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n and_o composer_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o projection_n or_o astroscope_n the_o sphere_n of_o marcus_n manilius_n divine_a 2._o art_n and_o star_n 49._o foreknow_v proem_n fate_n 2._o vary_v the_o divers_a turn_v of_o humane_a state_n the_o work●…_n of_o heaven_n consider_v high_a reason_n we_o bring_v down_o in_o verse_n from_o heaven_n and_o first_o move_v 9_o helicon_n and_o it_o be_v green_a grove_n with_o unacquainted_a rhyme_n offer_v strange_a rite_n not_o know_v to_o former_a time_n caesar_n thy_o country_n liceat_fw-la prince_n and_o father_n thou_o to_o who_o 8._o imperial_a law_n the_o world_n do_v bow_v who_o est_fw-la merit_v what_o be_v grant_v to_o thy_o sire_n heaven_n as_o a_o god_n do_v this_o high_a song_n inspire_v and_o now_o heaven_n est_fw-la kind_a to_o the_o curious_a grow_v and_o court_v in_o verse_n it_o be_v treasure_n to_o disclose_v fit_a task_n alone_o for_o peaceful_a leisure_n rise_v we_o then_o through_o yield_a air_n and_o mount_v the_o sky_n there_o live_v and_o range_v learn_v all_o the_o sign_n and_o prove_v how_o in_o their_o eudoxus_n adverse_a course_n the_o planet_n move_v to_o know_v but_o which_o be_v little_a we_o will_v sound_v the_o hide_a entrail_n of_o this_o ample_a round_n inquire_v how_o star_n creature_n beget_v and_o sway_v which_o whilst_o we_o sing_v comfort_n apollo_n self_n shall_v play_v poetry_n two_o altar_n bright_a with_o flame_n we_o raise_v repair_v to_o a_o double_a shrine_n press_v with_o the_o double_a care_n of_o verse_n and_o matter_n on_o these_o certain_a ground_n raise_v our_o song_n concordant_a heaven_n surround_v it_o poet_n with_o deep_a harmony_n and_o word_n scarce_o fit_a for_o latian_a character_n afford_v who_o to_o inferior_a earth_n do_v first_o reveal_v astronomy_n these_o gift_n of_o god_n who_o what_o they_o hide_v can_v steal_v all-ruling_a heaven_n what_o mortal_a dare_v so_o high_a as_o spite_v of_o god_n himself_o to_o deify_v open_v the_o high_a path_n the_o low_a deep_a tell_v how_o the_o star_n their_o bound_a course_n keep_v the_o force_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sign_n impart_v appendix_n cyllenius_n thus_o first_o taught_v this_o sacred_a art_n thou_o th'inmost_a heaven_n &_o utmost_a star_n make_v know_v that_o so_o to_o nature_n power_n not_o face_n alone_o may_v great_a awe_n and_o reverence_n accrue_v and_o nation_n learn_v what_o to_o that_o god_n be_v due_a who_o do_v through_o season_n to_o be_v know_v display_v the_o heaven_n and_o this_o great_a world_n phaenomena_n nature_n help_v too_o herself_o herself_o improve_v prince_n and_o monarch_n next_o to_o heaven_n in_o power_n first_o move_v to_o affect_v these_o art_n who_o near_o sol_n rise_a beam_n fierce_a nation_n tame_v who_o land_n sequent_a euphrates_n stream_n divide_v and_o subject_n nile_n inundate_n where_o the_o sun_n return_v do_v over_o nilus_n negro_n city_n run_v next_o choose_v verse_n priest_n who_o serve_v from_o age_n to_o age_n at_o public_a altar_n and_o with_o vow_n engage_v th'indulgent_a god_n who_o awful_a presence_n fire_v their_o zealous_a mind_n with_o uncorrupt_a desire_n he_o with_o himself_o possess_v they_o and_o make_v know_v his_o videri_fw-la unveil_v deity_n unto_o his_o own_o such_o be_v the_o man_n who_o first_o can_v apprehend_v that_o humane_a fate_n on_o wander_a star_n depend_v phaenomena_n they_o to_o each_o time_n apply_v its_o own_o event_n and_o by_o long_a toil_n observe_v the_o accident_n of_o many_o age_n birth-day_n life_n what_o power_n of_o fortune_n govern_v each_o successive_a hour_n and_o what_o great_a change_v the_o least_o motion_n cause_n thus_o when_o heaven_n various_a face_n the_o star_n by_o law_n of_o fate_n return_v in_o their_o order_a course_n be_v full_o know_v and_o each_o sign_n proper_a force_n experience_v frame_v thereof_o a_o art_n the_o way_n ancient_n show_v by_o example_n which_o through_o long_a essay_n and_o various_a speculation_n learn_v from_o far_o the_o tacit_n law_n of_o e●…ery_a roll_a star_n see_v in_o alternate_a course_n heaven_n still_o move_v round_o and_o fate_n to_o vary_v as_o its_o aspect_n find_v for_o before_o they_o rude_a man_n no_o difference_n make_v betwixt_o nature_n work_n nor_o thing_n with_o reason_n weigh_v astonish_v at_o heaven_n new_a disclose_v light_n didicerant_fw-la now_o mourn_v the_o star_n as_o lose_v now_o at_o their_o sight_n as_o if_o newborn_a rejoice_v the_o uncertain_a time_n of_o day_n and_o night_n differ_v in_o different_a clime_n till_o then_o none_o know_v nor_o can_v the_o cause_n clear_a horologii_fw-la of_o shade_n unlike_o the_o sun_n far_o off_o and_o near_a yet_o witty_a cunning_a no_o 9_o learned_a art_n have_v find_v under_o rude_a swain_n waste_v lay_v the_o untilled_a ground_n 9_o gold_n then_o in_o desert_n mountain_n lodge_v at_o ease_n late_a new_a world_n lay_v hide_v in_o unattempted_a sea_n own_o to_o wave_n and_o wind_n to_o trust_v their_o life_n none_o dare_v to_o know_v themselves_o and_o they_o man_n only_o care_v but_o when_o long_a time_n and_o toil_n their_o wit_n have_v whet_v and_o venture_n want_v a_o edge_n on_o indusiry_n have_v set_v then_o thousand_o care_n their_o work_a head_n possess_v whilst_o to_o escape_v need_n they_o sacrifice_v their_o rest_n conclusion_n try_v and_o whatsoever_o tradidit_fw-la wise_a use_n by_o oft-repeated_n practice_n do_v produce_v of_o sure_a effect_n the_o new_a experiment_n unto_o the_o common_a good_a they_o glad_o lend_v then_o barbarous_a tongue_n receive_v new_a 10._o law_n the_o earth_n 7._o manure_v to_o various_a fruit_n give_v timely_a birth_n bold_n seaman_n the_o pelagiam_fw-la blind_a ocean_n do_v invade_v voto_fw-la and_o betwixt_o strange_a land_n procure_v a_o mutual_a trade_n thence_o art_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n in_o time_n arise_v for_o art_n by_o practice_n propagate_v grow_v what_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a they_o learn_v 19_o the_o tongue_n of_o bird_n etc._n entrail_n t'inspect_v hieroz_n burst_v snake_n with_o powerful_a word_n engastrimytho_n call_v up_o pale_a ghost_n move_v hell_n itself_o the_o no●…it_fw-la light_n turn_v into_o darkness_n into_o day_n the_o night_n ingenious_a 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this_o bright_a world_n teem_a whilst_o darkness_n
serpent_n cast_v with_o gape_a jaw_n which_o downward_o bend_v do_v like_a to_o cleave_a foot_n extend_v three-formed_a srupendious_a race_n that_o tread_v not_o upon_o heel_n but_o run_v on_o head_n these_o when_o the_o god_n do_v sound_a to_o fight_v mock_v at_o their_o thunder_n and_o in_o spite_n kick_v against_o the_o sky_n with_o hiss_a foot_n nor_o tell_v we_o here_o how_o they_o do_v meet_v on_o p●…legro's_n plain_n and_o mountain_n hurl_v against_o the_o bright_a lamp_n of_o the_o world_n how_o pindus_n pelio●…_n ossa_n fly_v toss_v by_o their_o hand_n olympus_n too_o and_o othrys_n with_o their_o wood_n and_o flock_n wild_a beast_n town_n fountain_n snow_n and_o rock_n deform_a birth_n issue_v from_o rupture_n of_o the_o teem_a earth_n no_o pestiferum_fw-la no_o the_o latin_a have_v h●…stiferum_n quemquam_fw-la by_o barthius_n adversar_n l._n 24._o c._n 10_o interpret_v hostias_fw-la ferentem_fw-la servius_n in_o prim_fw-la aeneid_n hostiae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sacrificia_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la his_o fiun●…_n qui_fw-la in_o hostem_fw-la pergunt_fw-la we_o have_v therefore_o choose_v to_o follow_v barthius_n his_o interpretation_n scaliger_n be_v here_o at_o a_o loss_n who_o conceive_v some_o error_n to_o be_v in_o the_o word_n h●…stiferum_n and_o will_v instead_o thereof_o read_v pestiferum_fw-la victime-bearer_n yet_o the_o god_n have_v know_v or_o that_o there_o be_v power_n great_a than_o their_o own_o then_o do_v heaven_n king_n this_o starry_a altar_n raise_v who_o fire_n even_o yet_o with_o bright_a lustre_n blaze_n near_o which_o the_o december_n the_o this_o asterism_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n according_o cete_fw-la and_o coetus_fw-la balaena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d leo_n or_o u●…sus_n marinus_n by_o the_o arab_n from_o the_o greek_a alk●…tus_fw-la ptolemy_n reckon_v therein_o 22_o star_n bayerus_n 27._o kepler_n 25._o of_o which_o the_o bright_a one_o 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call_v danab_n al_n ketus_fw-la shem●…li_fw-la i._n e._n ceti_fw-la cauda_fw-la borealis_fw-la the_o 22th_o danab_n al_n gienùbi_fw-la i._n e._n cauda_fw-la australis_fw-la and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d al_n th●…ni_n i._n e._n rana_fw-la secunda_fw-la it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o octo●…_n to_o the_o end_n of_o december_n whale_n raise_v his_o scaley_n limb_n whale_n the_o whale_n in_o large_a wreath_n wallow_v on_o his_o belly_n swim_v and_o gape_v as_o ready_a just_a to_o seize_v his_o prey_n as_o when_o the_o same_o the_o 5._o the_o of_o the_o exposure_n of_o and●…omeda_n to_o this_o sea-monster_n and_o the_o combat_n betwixt_o that_o and_o perseus_n see_v the_o appendix_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o fable_n may_v happy_o arise_v for_o that_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o she_o be_v carry_v away_o have_v for_o its_o ensign_n the_o whale_n the_o story_n of_o which_o see_v in_o photius_n his_o bibliotheca_fw-la from_o the_o narration_n of_o conon_n or_o in_o regard_n the_o person_n by_o who_o she_o be_v first_o demand_v in_o marriage_n be_v some_o insulary_a prince_n and_o exercise_v piracy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n compare_v to_o a_o whale_n or_o sea-monster_n of_o which_o see_v vossius_fw-la l._n 1._o de_fw-fr idololatr_n &_o scheffer_n de_fw-fr militiâ_fw-la navali_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n ●…_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v long_o upon_o the_o fable_n divers_a admit_v of_o the_o exposure_n of_o andromeda_n to_o this_o sea-monster_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d story_n see_v the_o same_o defend_v by_o bartholom_n barrientus_fw-la in_o sylu._n annotat._n c._n 1._o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o stra●…_n 〈◊〉_d st._n jerome_n aegesyppus_fw-la and_o pliny_n the_o last_o of_o who_o speak_v of_o joppa_n thus_o write_v joppe_n phoenicum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in●…datione_fw-la ut_fw-la ferunt_fw-la insidet_fw-la collem_fw-la praejacente_fw-la saxo_n in_o quo_fw-la vinculorum_fw-la andromedae_fw-la vestigia_fw-la ostendum_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o report_v that_o 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germanicum_n piscis_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v spawn_v the_o other_o two_o in_o the_o zodiac_n it_o be_v make_v up_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o bayerus_n of_o 12_o star_n among_o which_o the_o bright_a one_o in_o his_o mouth_n be_v call_v all_o diphda_n all_o auwal_n i._n e._n rana_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o all_o dalim_fw-la i._n e._n agger_fw-la and_o phom_n al_n haunt_v i._n e._n os_fw-la piscis_fw-la common_o but_o erroneous_o phomahant_n this_o glide_v by_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n fish_n then_o from_o the_o wind_n fish_n the_o southern_a fish_n call_v southern_a rise_v close_o to_o which_o conjoin_v in_o mighty_a flexure_n appendix_n flexure_n this_o stream_n be_v by_o scaliger_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fusio_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o by_o vitruvius_n be_v call_v fusio_fw-la stellarum_fw-la of_o which_o already_o in_o the_o sign_n pisces_fw-la call_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v distinct_a also_o from_o that_o other_o starry_a stream_n call_v eridanus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fluvius_n orionis_n manilius_n here_o give_v to_o this_o stream_n as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a head_n make_v it_o to_o flow_v as_o well_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o southern_a fish_n as_o from_o the_o urn_n of_o aquarius_n and_o to_o unite_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o be_v likewise_o observe_v by_o gassendus_fw-la upon_o this_o place_n tom._n 1._o l._n 2._o p._n 543._o of_o the_o other_o southern_a constellation_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n see_v in_o the_o appendix_n starry_a river_n run_v one_o of_o their_o head_n flow_v from_o aquarius_n tun_n who_o water_n by_o communicate_v stream_n meet_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o mix_v sidereal_a beam_n betwixt_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o bear_n the_o that_o be_v the_o antarctic_a or_o southern_a pole_n to_o we_o invisible_a which_o our_o poet_n imagine_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o like_a constellation_n as_o the_o northern_a and_o therefore_o he_o call_v they_o the_o latent_fw-la bear_n latent_fw-la bear_n which_o about_o the_o creak_a axis_n turn_v the_o sphere_n heaven_n sirmondus_n heaven_n in_o respect_n to_o we_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a hemisphere_n not_o unapt_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n call_v the_o star_n on_o either_o side_n the_o zodiac_n exotica_fw-la sydera_fw-la strange_a or_o foreign_a quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d extra_n zodiacum_n as_o be_v note_v by_o sirmondus_n stranger_n orb_n with_o these_o star_n paint_v shine_v which_o ancient_a poet_n call_v the_o southern_a sign_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v under_o hyde_n under_o that_o be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n to_o we_o inconspicuous_a be_v terminate_v by_o our_o horizon_n for_o the_o ancient_n as_o be_v before_o note_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocabant_fw-la say_v scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n for_o this_o reason_n by_o the_o eastern_a people_n these_o southern_a constellation_n be_v call_v chadre_fw-mi
other_o run_v the_o crab_n and_o twin_n divide_v by_o the_o fierce_a dog_n and_o argo_n steerage_n glide_v then_o across_o the_o former_n traversed_a sign_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o south_n pole_n they_z touch_v capricorn_n part_v the_o eagle_n from_o its_o starry_a fire_n by_o the_o lyre_n run_v and_o the_o dragon_n spire_n then_o cut_v the_o less_o bear_v tail_n and_o hinder_v foot_n and_o make_v its_o end_n with_o its_o beginning_n meet_v the_o season_n thus_o have_v fix_v within_o these_o round_n their_o everlasting_a seat_n and_o changeless_a bound_n these_o two_o be_v movable_a whereof_o one_o bend_n meridian_n the_o meridian_n do_v through_o mid-heaven_n from_o horizon_n from_o the_o meridian_n circle_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n meridianus_fw-la and_o by_o astronomer_n li●…a_fw-la m●…dii_fw-la coeli_fw-la and_o m●…ii_fw-la d●…i_fw-la cus●…is_fw-la re●…alis_fw-la cardo_n r●…ius_n and_o m●…aium_fw-la coeli_fw-la it_o be_v describe_v a_o great_a circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o zenith_n and_o n●…dir_n point_n and_o have_v its_o proper_a pole_n in_o the_o aequinoctial_a point_n of_o east_n and_o west_n though_o scaliger_n upon_o this_o place_n defend_v therein_o by_o the_o learned_a mr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la not._n in_o me●…am_n will_v have_v the_o pole_n of_o every_o meridian_n to_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v call_v meridian_n because_o when_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n reach_v it_o it_o be_v noon_n or_o midday_n to_o all_o such_o as_o be_v direct_o under_o that_o circle_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n helice_n ascend_v the_o day_n distinguish_v the_o six_o hour_n try_v and_o at_o just_a distance_n east_n and_o west_n descry_v change_a the_o sign_n by_o turn_n still_o as_o we_o run_v or_o tow'rd_v the_o rise_n or_o the_o set_a sun_n cut_v heaven_n hightith_o '_o midst_n and_o with_o earth_n place_n vary_v the_o sky_n position_n and_o time_n race_n 2._o race_n the_o reason_n thus_o render_v by_o macrobius_n in_o som._n scip._n l._n i._o c._n 15._o quia_fw-la globosuas_fw-la terrae_fw-la habitationes_fw-la omnium_fw-la aequales_fw-la sibi_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la non_fw-la eadem_fw-la pa●…s_fw-la coeli_fw-la omnium_fw-la verticem_fw-la despicit_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la unus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la meridianus_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la sed_fw-la singulis_fw-la gentibus_fw-la super_fw-la verticem_fw-la suum_fw-la pr●…prius_fw-la meridianus_fw-la eff●…citur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o meridian_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o general_n and_o particular_a the_o general_n be_v one_o and_o always_o the_o same_o the_o particular_a on_o the_o contrary_a mutable_a and_o diverse_a according_a to_o the_o change_n and_o diversity_n of_o place_n either_o eastward_o or_o westward_o and_o may_v be_v imagine_v as_o numerous_a as_o there_o be_v vertical_a point_n vide_fw-la bartschium_fw-la in_o planisphaer_n stellat_fw-la c._n 2._o all_o have_v not_o one_o meridian_n the_o hour_n fly_v round_o when_o first_o we_o see_v sol_n rise_v from_o the_o eastern_a sound_n it_o be_v their_o six_o hour_n by_o his_o meridian_n his_o st●…ler_a in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o proclus_n conceive_v that_o manilius_n here_o by_o the_o golden_a orb_n mean_v the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o imagine_v it_o to_o deserve_v that_o title_n because_o the_o island_n taprobana_n be_v as_o he_o say_v in_o meridiem_fw-la exposita_fw-la be_v famous_a for_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o ridiculous_a interpretation_n for_o aureus_fw-la orbis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o meridian_n circle_n but_o of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o and_o press_v upon_o the_o meridian_n gold_n orb_n then_o press_v such_o they_o when_o he_o to_o we_o set_v in_o the_o west_n these_o two_o reader_n two_o this_o place_n have_v exercise_v and_o foil_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o great_a critic_n the_o verse_n in_o the_o latin_a be_v this_o nos_fw-la primam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la sextam_fw-la numeramus_fw-la utramque_fw-la s●…aliger_n interpret_n primam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hour_n quia_fw-la summâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la noctis_fw-la i._n e._n dvodecima_fw-la say_v he_o confecta_fw-la incipit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o athenian_n use_v to_o term_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o manilius_n gassendus_fw-la endeavour_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n instead_o of_o primam_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la conceive_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v im●…m_n &_o summam_fw-la ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d inter_fw-la imam_n &_o summam_fw-la antithesin_n say_v he_o by_o im●…m_n understand_v the_o hour_n of_o midnight_n by_o summam_fw-la that_o of_o midday_n but_o this_o be_v yet_o wide_a from_o the_o mark_n salmasius_n undertake_v to_o put_v a_o better_a sense_n upon_o the_o word_n than_o the_o former_a be_v himself_o grav●…led_v for_o thus_o he_o expound_v this_o and_o the_o 3_o forego_v verse_n cum_fw-la sol_fw-la oritur_fw-la romanis_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sun_n say_v he_o rise_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v their_o first_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o to_o the_o indian_n their_o six_o or_o noon_n and_o again_o when_o it_o be_v noon_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v sun_n set_v to_o the_o indian_n or_o their_o last_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n so_o either_o of_o these_o hour_n viz._n the_o first_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o meridian_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o six_o hour_n which_o interpretation_n reach_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v just_o reprove_v by_o pe●…avius_n in_o vranol●…g_v l._n 7._o who_o thus_o expound_v both_o this_o and_o the_o three_o forego_v ver●…s_n 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la say_v he_o manilium_fw-la tractum_fw-la illum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la tum_fw-la degebat_fw-la in_fw-la medio_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la utrinque_fw-la distant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d longitu●…_n 90_o cum_fw-la habitatione_n suâ_fw-la confer_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la siti_fw-la sunt_fw-la eoos_n appellare_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la oc●…asum_fw-la hesperi●…s_fw-la etc._n etc._n hence_o he_o infer_v when_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o rise_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v in_o the_o meridian_n of_o those_o that_o be_v posit_v 90_o degree_n eastward_o from_o thence_o and_o again_o when_o the_o sun_n at_o rome_n seem_v to_o set_v it_o make_v the_o like_o six_o hour_n or_o noon_n to_o those_o so_o posit_v westward_o either_o of_o which_o six_o 〈◊〉_d ●…r_n n●…ontides_n to_o those_o eastward_o or_o westward_o they_o at_o rome_n count_v not_o their_o six_o hour_n but_o name_v the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o hour_n of_o their_o day_n this_o exposition_n of_o petavius_n whereunto_o our_o interpretation_n be_v consonant_a speak_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o word_n which_o i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v thus_o to_o clear_v lest_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v object_v against_o we_o or_o impo●…e_v upon_o the_o reader_n six_o hour_n we_o count_v our_o first_o and_o last_o when_o from_o the_o extreme_n of_o light_n 125._o light_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n at_o morning_n and_o evening_n the_o air_n likewise_o be_v then_o cool_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o chill_a brieze_n usual_o stir_v hence_o the_o evening_n in_o genesis_n 3._o ver_fw-la 8._o be_v call_v ru●…h_n i._n e._n spiritus_fw-la seu_fw-la ventus_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o what_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v there_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o evening_n be_v by_o other_o render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n adspiritum_fw-la seuventum_fw-la diei_fw-la vide_fw-la salmas_n in_o epictet_n et_fw-fr simplic_n p._n 125._o chill_a beam_n be_v cast_v the_o horizon_n the_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v horizon_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o bound_v or_o terminate_v for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v finiens_fw-la and_o fini●…or_fw-la because_o it_o bound_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o rational_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o natural_a and_o astronomical_a and_o the_o sensible_a which_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o physical_a apparent_a and_o artificial_a the_o rational_a horizon_n be_v describe_v a_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n who_o pole_n be_v the_o zenith_n and_o nadir_n point_n though_o scaliger_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o mr._n isaac_n vossius_fw-la make_v the_o pole_n of_o every_o horizon_n to_o be_v as_o well_o the_o aequinoctial_a point_n of_o east_n and_o west_n divide_v the_o globe_n equal_o into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a hemisphere_n the_o sensible_a horizon_n be_v describe_v a_o small_a circle_n parallel_n to_o the_o rational_a divide_v the_o sphere_n into_o two_o unequal_a segment_n of_o
which_o the_o uppermost_a be_v the_o least_o this_o though_o in_o respect_n to_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v immovable_a yet_o general_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v mutable_a forasmuch_o as_o when_o we_o change_v any_o place_n upon_o the_o earth_n we_o likewise_o change_v the_o horizon_n other_o bind_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o know_v horizon_n the_o horizon_n look_v round_o about_o far_o as_o thy_o sight_n will_v go_v what_o ever_o earth_n surface_n with_o heaven_n verge_n do_v close_a and_o the_o divide_a hemisphere_n compose_v couch_n in_o sea_n the_o star_n and_o thence_o do_v send_v round_v the_o traversed_a earth_n with_o a_o slight_a bend_n that_o shift_v place_n about_o the_o world_n still_o fly_v now_o more_o and_o more_o unto_o the_o south_n apply_v now_o to_o the_o north_n again_o as_o much_o incline_v now_o run_v against_o now_o with_o the_o 14._o the_o the_o latin_a have_v mota_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la which_o salmasius_n in_o plin._n exercitat_fw-la p._n 661_o criticise_v upon_o this_o place_n will_v needs_o read_v muta_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la interpret_n muta_n astra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n not_o apparent_a and_o by_o those_o word_n conceive_v our_o author_n imply_v the_o antarctic_a pole_n to_o we_o invisible_a but_o as_o petavius_n say_v mutum_fw-la esse_fw-la praestat_fw-la quam_fw-la talia_fw-la dicere_fw-la for_o m●…nilius_n by_o mota_n sub_fw-la astra_fw-la mean_v only_o the_o shift_n of_o the_o horizon_n east_n or_o west_n either_o against_o or_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o petavius_n right_o expound_v those_o word_n per_fw-la mota_n astra_fw-la say_v he_o orientem_fw-la atque_fw-la occidentem_fw-la breviter_fw-la elegantérque_fw-la designat_fw-la manilius_n vide_fw-la illum_fw-la uranolog_n l._n 7._o c._n 14._o move_v sign_n but_o wheresoever_o its_o wander_a course_n it_o steer_v as_o now_o to_o this_o then_o to_o that_o part_n it_o bear_v it_o change_v still_o a_o new_a arch_n always_o make_v for_o leave_v now_o this_o heaven_n then_o that_o forsake_v one_o half_a it_o will_v still_o disclose_v or_o hide_v and_o sign_n with_o vary_a limit_n which_o the_o sight_n confine_v this_o be_v terrestrial_a because_o the_o earth_n it_o round_v and_o call_v horizon_n because_o the_o sight_n it_o bound_n to_o these_o two_o other_o add_v oblique_o bear_v whereof_o the_o 8._o the_o that_o be_v the_o zodiac_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n circulus_fw-la animalium_fw-la because_o part_v into_o 12._o sign_n resemble_v man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o jewish_a astronomer_n give_v it_o several_a other_o denomination_n as_o galgal_n hammazzaloth_n i._n e._n orbis_n signorum_fw-la and_o ighul_n hammatzaloth_n i._n e._n circulus_fw-la signorum_fw-la and_o ophun_v hammazzaloth_n i._n e._n rota_n signorum_fw-la and_o ezor_n hammazzaloth_n ie_fw-fr zona_fw-la signorum_fw-la the_o syrian_n call_v it_o chudronûtho_n de_fw-fr malûshe_fw-mi i._n e._n circulus_fw-la signorum_fw-la and_o the_o arab_n phelek_n all_o burugi_n i._n e._n orbis_n signorum_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v signifer_fw-la and_o by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v describe_v ●…_n circle_n or_o rather_o a_o fascia_fw-la or_o zone_n oblique_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o the_o aequinoctial_a and_o solstitial_a point_n part_v in_o the_o midst_n by_o the_o ecliptic_a which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o northern_a the_o other_o southern_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o circumference_n of_o two_o imaginary_a circle_n less_o than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a one_o distant_a so_o far_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o be_v the_o great_a latitude_n of_o any_o planet_n from_o then●…e_n the_o invention_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v by_o some_o ascribe_v to_o pythagoras_n by_o other_o to_o oenopides_n the_o chian_a by_o some_o again_o to_o anaximander_n the_o milesian_n vide_fw-la plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n &_o plin._n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o one_o twelve_o radiant_a sign_n adorn_v zodi●…k_n the_o zodi●…k_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o career_n of_o light_n and_o the_o moon_n follow_v in_o her_o coach_n of_o night_n and_o five_o star_n more_o against_o heaven_n swift_a course_n advance_v their_o sphere_n their_o mean_v the_o primary_n and_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n for_o their_o secundary_a or_o diurnal_a motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v not_o their_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n by_o which_o they_o be_v violent_o carry_v about_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o course_n which_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v elegant_o thus_o describe_v by_o germanicus_n in_o arataeis_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la geminy_n motus_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la n●…scitur_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sydere_fw-la nisus_n tunc_fw-la mundum_fw-la subeunt_fw-la lentopede_a concitus_fw-la alter_fw-la invi●…os_fw-la rapit_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la circumrotat_fw-la orbem_fw-la all_o these_o have_v double_a motion_n one_o their_n own_o by_o which_o their_o proper_a tendency_n be_v show_v that_o be_v a_o slow_a march_n the_o other_n be_v swift_a and_o bear_v they_o run_v counter_a back_o with_o the_o rapt_a sphere_n opposite_o nature-guided_n dance_n on_o who_o top_n cancer_n base_a the_o goat_n reside_v twice_o through_o the_o aequator_fw-la run_v it_o twice_o divide_v at_o libra_n and_o the_o ram_n who_o slope_v bend_n oblique_o by_o three_o circle_n do_v extend_v not_o hide_v nor_o as_o the_o rest_n discern_v alone_o by_o mental_a view_n reason_n view_n though_o our_o author_n here_o speak_v poetical_o make_v the_o zodrack_n a_o visible_a circle_n because_o the_o 12_o sign_n move_v in_o it_o be_v visible_a yet_o proper_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fascia_fw-la or_o zone_n it_o be_v but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perceivable_a only_o by_o reason_n and_o therefore_o geminus_n in_o isagog_n say_v right_o that_o of_o all_o the_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n only_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la be_v perceivable_a by_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v no_o otherwise_o discernible_a than_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o mental_a view_n be_v show_v but_o shine_v a_o glitter_a exprimit_fw-la glitter_a hence_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o mintaca_n and_o nitac_n i._n e._n baltheus_n and_o by_o the_o jewish_a astrologer_n ch●…hebh_n ephadath_v haggalgal_n i._n e._n opus_fw-la phrygionarium_fw-la or_o limbus_n textilis_fw-la according_a to_o scaliger_n why_o this_o circle_n above_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v baltheus_n seu_fw-la cingulum_n from_o the_o like_a denomination_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o greek_n take_v from_o ulitius_n in_o nemes_n p._n 341._o ideo_fw-la veteres_fw-la zodiacum_n baltheum_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la astrologi_fw-la quia_fw-la obliquus_fw-la meridianum_fw-la secat_fw-la and_o before_o he_o balforeus_fw-la in_fw-la libr._n 1._o cleomed_n zodiacus_fw-la appellationem_fw-la bal●…hei_n quem_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la b●…die_fw-la transversum_fw-la gestamus_fw-la apud_fw-la manilium_fw-la meruit_fw-la et_fw-la omnino_fw-la haec_fw-la forma_fw-la balthei_n à_fw-la dextro_fw-la humero_fw-la ad_fw-la latus_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n corpus_fw-la obliquè_fw-fr ducti_fw-la zodiaci_n situm_fw-la optimè_fw-la exprimit_fw-la belt_n with_o bright_a star_n grace_v and_o girdle_n with_o its_o golden_a fire_n heaven_n waste_v degree_n three_o hundred_o and_o thrice_o twenty_o count_n its_o circle_n round_o its_o breadth_n to_o degree_n to_o sacroboscus_n say_v rieciolus_fw-la tom._n 1._o l._n 1._o p._n 19_o in_o schol._n and_o clavius_n upon_o he_o give_v to_o the_o zodiac_n 12_o degree_n of_o latitude_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o planet_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o ecliptic_a above_o 6_o degree_n on_o either_o side_n but_o regiomontanus_n extend_v the_o latitude_n thereof_o to_o 16._o other_o otherwise_o for_o kepler_n give_v 7_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n to_o mars_n to_o venus_n in_o her_o great_a evagation_n 10_o or_o according_a to_o argol_n pandos_fw-la sphaer_n c._n 29_o 9_o degr_n 3′_n so_o that_o the_o total_a latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n according_a to_o modern_a observation_n be_v extend_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 20_o degree_n twelve_o amount_n within_o which_o measure_a limit_n be_v confine_v the_o planet_n motion_n various_o incline_v the_o age._n the_o the_o galaxy_n or_o milky_a way_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n circulus_fw-la lacteus_fw-la and_o orbis_n lacteus_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n according_a to_o scaliger_n tarick_n all_o lubbana_n i._n e._n via_fw-la lactea_fw-la according_o to_o kirker_n almegiret_n or_o rather_o magierra_n i._n e._n tractatrix_fw-la and_o tarick_n al_n tibn_n i._n e._n via_fw-la straminis_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o aethiopian_n chasara_n '_o tsamangadu_fw-la isis_n according_a to_o the_o egyptian_a fable_n in_o her_o flight_n from_o typhon_n scatter_v bundle_n of_o fire_a
lignorum_fw-la acervo_fw-la lento_fw-la dabantur_fw-la igni_fw-la multis_fw-la corporibus_fw-la simul_fw-la congestis_fw-la and_o this_o by_o macrobius_n be_v call_v tumultuarium_fw-la funus_fw-la only_o use_v in_o calamitous_a accident_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o promiscuous_a funeral_n it_o be_v note_v by_o macrobius_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o every_o ten_o man_n body_n to_o add_v one_o woman_n to_o make_v they_o burn_v the_o better_a he_o give_v the_o reason_n likewise_o quòd_fw-la muliebre_fw-la corpus_fw-la juvabat_fw-la ardentes_fw-la viros_fw-la non_fw-la caloris_fw-la erat_fw-la sed_fw-la pinguis_fw-la carnis_fw-la &_o oleo_n similis_fw-la vide_fw-la macrob._n saturn_n l._n 7._o c._n 7._o fire_a bone_n burn_v dead_a carcase_n whilst_o to_o so_o great_a a_o people_n scarce_o a_o heir_n remain_v such_o woe_n dire_a comet_n oft_o declare_v they_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o world_n 118._o world_n manilius_n here_o will_v have_v comet_n to_o be_v the_o usher_n of_o the_o world_n general_a conflagration_n which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o the_o aether_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a consumption_n of_o its_o humid_a aliment_n shall_v be_v then_o fit_v for_o such_o fiery_a production_n at_o which_o time_n likewise_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n have_v waste_v all_o the_o elementary_a supply_n shall_v reduce_v the_o world_n into_o flame_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n especial_o of_o zeno_n cleanthes_n chrysippus_n and_o but_o doubt_o of_o panaetius_n of_o which_o cicero_n in_o secundo_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la though_o the_o doctrine_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o heraclitus_n empedocles_n and_o hyppasus_n the_o metapontine_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o they_o believe_v that_o this_o conflagration_n shall_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o total_a substantial_a destruction_n but_o rather_o a_o purify_n renovation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o so_o cicero_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v ad_fw-la extremum_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundus_fw-la ignescet_fw-la ita_fw-la relinqui_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeter_fw-la ignem_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la rursum_fw-la animante_fw-la ac_fw-la deo_fw-la renovatio_fw-la mundi_fw-la fie●…_n atque_fw-la idem_fw-la ornatus_fw-la orietur_fw-la christian_n philosophy_n likewise_o declare_v not_o only_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conflagration_n but_o its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o res●…itution_n see_v lipsius_n in_o stoic_a phil._n dissertac_n 22_o and_o 23._o delrius_n in_o commentar_n ad_fw-la octau._n senec._n p._n 533._o gassendus_fw-la tom._n 1._o syntagm_n philosoph_n part_n 2._o p._n 178._o and_o l'escaloperius_n in_o ciceron_n de_fw-fr natur._n deorum_fw-la l._n 2._o sect._n 118._o last_o funeral_n fire_n in_o which_o sick_a nature_n one_o day_n must_v expire_v conflagration_n suppose_a to_o occasion_n the_o world_n general_n conflagration_n war_n they_o proclaim_v too_o tumult_n to_o arise_v and_o open_a arm_n from_o secret_a treachery_n so_o when_o the_o nation_n late_o from_o faith_n withdraw_v when_o the_o fierce_a germane_a our_o great_a 117._o great_a divers_a and_o some_o eminent_o learn_v among_o who_o be_v sleydan_n de_fw-fr 4._o imper._n stadius_n in_o l._n florum_fw-la and_o the_o excellent_a gassendus_fw-la in_o aquavitae_fw-la epicuri_fw-la conceive_v the_o quintilius_n varus_n here_o mention_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o quintilius_n varus_n of_o who_o death_n horace_n in_o that_o consolatory_a ode_n of_o he_o to_o virgil_n carm._n l._n 1._o od._n 24._o but_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o quintilius_n varus_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n in_o germany_n be_v not_o slay_v till_o twenty_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o virgil_n to_o who_o that_o ode_n be_v direct_v virgil_n die_v in_o the_o dccxxxiv_o year_n of_o rome_n and_o varus_n not_o till_o dcclxii_o year_n of_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n neither_o virgil_n nor_o horace_n be_v live_v it_o must_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o chronology_n to_o imagine_v he_o the_o same_o with_o that_o quintilius_n varus_n who_o horace_n there_o bewail_v he_o be_v just_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o mention_v by_o eusebius_n in_o chronic._n in_o these_o word_n olymp._n clxxxix_o quintilius_n cremonensis_n virgilii_n &_o horatij_n familiaris_fw-la moritur_fw-la servius_n likewise_o still_v he_o 〈◊〉_d vir●…_n gilii_fw-la and_o therefore_o horace_n make_v this_o particular_a application_n of_o his_o loss_n to_o virgil._n multis_fw-la ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la flebilis_fw-la occidit_fw-la nulli_fw-la flebilior_fw-la quam_fw-la tibi_fw-la virgili_n see_v torrentius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o that_o ode_n and_o tanaquil_n faber_n express_o discuss_v this_o point_n epistol_n 46._o l._n 2._o but_o the_o quintilius_n varus_n here_o mean_v be_v the_o son_n of_o sextus_n quintilius_n varus_n who_o together_o with_o a●…ius_n varus_n war_v against_o jul._n caesar_n as_o we_o find_v in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la civili_fw-la l._n 2._o and_o be_v flain_v afterward_o in_o the_o battle_n with_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n against_o augustus_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o freeman_n quem_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la ●…egerat_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la insignibus_fw-la honorum_fw-la velasset_fw-la as_o velleius_n paterculus_n l._n 2._o c._n 71._o relate_v who_o fate_n his_o son_n follow_v though_o in_o a_o different_a cause_n quip_n to_o use_n paterculus_n his_o word_n paterni_fw-la avitique_n exempli_fw-la successor_n se_fw-la ipse_fw-la transfixit_fw-la he_o be_v before_o the_o generalship_n of_o the_o army_n in_o germany_n perfect_a of_o syria_n quam_fw-la pauper_fw-la divitem_fw-la ingressus_fw-la dive●…_n pauperem_fw-la reliquit_fw-la as_o the_o same_o velleius_n paterculus_n testify_v l._n 2._o c._n 117._o varus_n slay_v and_o field_n in_o 35._o in_o of_o this_o s●…d_a defeat_n of_o quinti●…_n varus_n and_o the_o roman_a legion_n by_o the_o german_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arminius_n occasion_v by_o varus_n his_o overween_a confidence_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o em●…my_a country_n undertake_v to_o rule_v by_o the_o bare_a formality_n of_o law_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a people_n who_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n can_v not_o ter●…_n or_o subdue_v see_v strabo_n l._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d paterculus_n l._n 2._o lucius_n florus_n l._n 4._o c._n 12._o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d in_o august_n and_o dion_n cassius_n l._n 56._o a_o disaster_n so_o resent_v by_o a●…uius_n that_o it_o bring_v he_o almost_o to_o despair_v who_o often_o in_o passion_n knock_v his_o head_n against_o the_o wall_n will_v cry_v out_o quintili_n vari_n red_a legiones_fw-la quintilius_n varus_n restore_v m●…_n my_o leg●…ons_n the_o place_n of_o this_o defeat_n cluverius_n in_o antiqu._n german_n l._n 3._o will_v have_v to_o be_v near_o the_o town_n of_o dietmel_n ancient_o th●…utoburgium_n for_o thus_o from_o the_o forename_a authority_n he_o describe_v varus_n his_o march_n as_o he_o be_v train_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o armini●…s_n from_o his_o camp_n at_o alizon_n now_o esen_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o the_o cherusci_n first_o p●…ssing_v through_o the_o utm●…st_a bound_n of_o the_o marsi_n towards_o a_o town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v teuten_n meyer_n he_o come_v to_o the_o woody_n hill_n where_o be_v the_o castle_n at_o this_o day_n call_v falkenberg_n in_o the_o valley_n beneath_o which_o run_v the_o river_n vulgar_o call_v beerlebeker_n be●…k_v so_o name_v from_o the_o town_n beerlebek_n '_o than_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o cherusci_n he_o be_v there_o between_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o the_o town_n of_o theutmel_n or_o dietmel_n set_v upon_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n defeat_v and_o slay_v otho_fw-la frisingensis_n l._n 3._o report_n this_o defeat_n to_o have_v be_v give_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o ausburg_n near_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o heap_v up_o bone_n of_o the_o slaughter_a roman_n and_o therefore_o call_v perleich_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la legiones_fw-la perierint_fw-la but_o that_o gross_a error_n be_v refute_v by_o velserus_n l._n 1._o rerum_fw-la august_n vindel._n ber●…_n in_o sueton._n affirm_v the_o place_n where_o this_o defeat_n be_v give_v to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o german_n in_o memory_n of_o their_o victory_n call_v 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o town_n horn_n in_o westphalia_n not_o far_o from_o dietmel_n aforesaid_a but_o one_o place_n or_o time_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o comprise_v so_o signal_n a_o disaster_n for_o the_o fight_n or_o slaughter_n rather_o be_v continue_v for_o three_o day_n the_o first_o day_n conflict_n be_v near_o the_o head_n of_o luppia_n now_o call_v lips-spring_n the_o second_o day_n discomfiture_n be_v carry_v more_o remote_a from_o thence_o towards_o the_o castle_n of_o falkenberg_n the_o three_o and_o final_a defeat_n be_v in_o the_o field_n from_o their_o victory_n by_o the_o german_n call_v 〈◊〉_d between_o horn_n and_o dietmel_n before_o mention_v vide_fw-la monument_n paderbornens_fw-la p._n 35._o blood_n of_o three_o whole_a legion_n drown_v through_o all_o the_o sky_n such_o ominous_a
to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o and_o make_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sistrum_fw-la and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virgin_n use_v it_o in_o their_o solemn_a dance_n as_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n his_o sister_n and_o i●…phte's_n daughter_n 〈◊〉_d thereof_o be_v yet_o continue_v in_o palestine_n as_o he_o affirm_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o credible_a witness_n the_o figure_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o correspondent_a to_o that_o of_o the_o egyptian_a sistrum_fw-la of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o plutarch_n l._n the_o iside_n &_o osyride_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o particular_a tract_n entitle_v isiacus_fw-la seu_fw-la de_fw-la sistro_fw-la dempster_n in_o paralipom_n ad_fw-la rosin_n l._n 2._o pierius_n hieroglyp●…_n l._n 4._o c._n 6_o and_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d ●…da_fw-la in_o 8._o aeneid_n ad_fw-la vers._n 696._o and_o kirker_n in_o oedip._n egypt_n tom._n 1._o &_o alibi_fw-la nile_n timbrel_n against_o rome_n s●…stro_fw-la rome_n tristan_n in_o his_o historical_a commentary_n tom._n 1._o p._n 82._o conceive_v by_o the_o thunder_n here_o mention_v some_o tempest_n of_o thunder_n which_o he_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v always_o favourable_a and_o auspicious_a to_o augustus_n and_o instance_n particular_o from_o appian_n in_o the_o conflict_n against_o sextus_n pompeius_n imagine_v the_o like_a propitious_a accident_n to_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o against_o mark_n anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n but_o his_o conjecture_n be_v without_o ground_n for_o the_o poet_n intend_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n than_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o engagement_n between_o the_o force_n of_o augustus_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o jupite●…_n capitolinus_n or_o tonans_fw-la the_o roman_a deity_n and_o those_o of_o anthony_n and_o cleopatra_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o isis_n the_o egyptian_a goddess_n hence_o that_o in_o catalect_n vet._n poet._n capitolino_n sistra_fw-la minata_fw-la jovi_fw-la and_o propertius_n speak_v of_o cleopatra_n lady_n general_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ausa_n jovi_fw-la nostro_fw-la latrantem_fw-la opponere_fw-la anubim_n consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o lucan_n l._n 10._o terruit_fw-la illa_fw-la svo_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la capitolia_fw-la s●…stro_fw-la thunder_n dare_v contend_v there_o yet_o remain_v the_o annotat._n the_o he_o call_v it_o the_o servile_a war_n because_o the_o force_n of_o sextus_n pompeius_n be_v compose_v of_o slave_n and_o prisoner_n which_o he_o have_v pick_v up_o to_o manage_v his_o py●…atick_a war._n ●…o_o this_o lucan_n allude_v l._n 1_o accedant_fw-la fatis_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la premit_fw-la aspera_fw-la class_n le●…cas_n &_o a●…denti_fw-la servilia_n bella_fw-la sub_fw-la aetna_n see_v laurentius_n abstemius_fw-la sylloge_n 4._o v●…r_n annotat._n servile_a war_n behind_o when_o with_o his_o country_n foe_n young_a pompey_n join_v harass_v those_o sea_n his_o father_n do_v defend_v but_o this_o suffice_v the_o fate_n now_o let_v war_n end_v and_o adamantine_a fetter_n discord_n bind_v to_o close_a restraint_n eternal_o confine_v whilst_o father_n of_o his_o country_n patin_n country_n manilius_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o spanhemius_fw-la in_fw-la dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr numism_n allude_v in_o this_o place_n not_o unapposite_o to_o the_o title_n of_o invictus_fw-la usual_o give_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n of_o who_o perhaps_o augustus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enjoy_v it_o in_o after_o time_n we_o find_v it_o frequent_v hence_o in_o the_o coin_n of_o septimius_n severus_n inuicto_fw-la imperatori_fw-la and_o of_o geta_n severi_n invicti_fw-la aug_n p._n fil._n and_o of_o alexander_n severus_n invictus_fw-la aug_n so_o likewise_o in_o these_o ancient_a inscription_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n collect_v by_o panvinius_n imp._n caes._n m._n aur._n claudio_z p._n f._n inuicto_fw-la aug_n and_o imp._n caes._n m._n aur._n maxentio_n p._n f._n inuicto_fw-la aug_n rome_n likewise_o be_v frequent_o honour_v with_o the_o same_o attribute_n as_o in_o the_o coin_n of_o constantinus_n priscus_n attalus_n alexander_n the_o tyrant_n and_o athalaricus_n where_o we_o find_v the_o inscription_n of_o roma_fw-la invicta_fw-la and_o roma_fw-la invicta_fw-la ●…terna_fw-la of_o which_o in_o goltzius_n occo_n tristan_n and_o patin_n never_o overcome_v augustus_n live_v such_o too_o beneath_o he_o rome_n and_o when_o a_o god_n she_o to_o a_o heavenly_a throne_n resign_v he_o up_o else_o in_o the_o world_n seek_v none_o finis_fw-la appendix_n intend_v the_o subsequent_a appendix_n as_o a_o further_a illustration_n of_o the_o precedent_n poem_n i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n which_o our_o author_n himself_o have_v lay_v down_o and_o to_o trace_v he_o in_o his_o own_o step_n through_o the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o work_n in_o the_o very_a front_n whereof_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v light_o delineate_v the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o astronomy_n of_o which_o ere_o we_o begin_v to_o speak_v it_o will_v berequisite_a to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o its_o name_n it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o teach_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v be_v ancient_o by_o a_o promiscuous_a community_n of_o denomination_n call_v also_o astrology_n for_o what_o be_v by_o plato_n call_v astronomy_n be_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o term_v astrology_n thus_o 6_o thales_n be_v say_v first_o among_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o astrologize_v who_o never_o treat_v of_o the_o judiciary_n art_n so_o to_o pherecydes_n they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o astrologer_n though_o he_o be_v absolute_o a_o astronomer_n and_o the_o astronomical_a treatise_n of_o phocus_n the_o samian_n which_o some_o have_v ascribe_v to_o thales_n bear_v the_o inscription_n of_o nautical_a astrology_n on_o the_o contrary_a our_o manilius_n inscribe_v his_o poem_n which_o treat_v all_o but_o the_o first_o book_n of_o judiciary_n astrology_n astronomicon_n but_o this_o synonymy_n in_o aftertime_n cease_v for_o this_o celestial_a science_n know_v ancient_o in_o greece_n by_o that_o part_n of_o it_o only_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v meteorologick_n as_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o come_v in_o succeed_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o addition_n of_o another_o part_n call_v apotelesmatick_a which_o teach_v to_o divine_a and_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o site_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n their_o influence_n as_o to_o the_o production_n of_o future_a event_n and_o when_o this_o last_o become_v transplant_v into_o greece_n and_o have_v there_o take_v root_n there_o be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o a_o peculiar_a and_o distinctive_a appellation_n the_o name_n of_o astrology_n there_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o former_a only_o that_o of_o astronomy_n which_o be_v proper_o understand_v and_o so_o describe_v to_o be_v that_o science_n which_o contemplate_v the_o motion_n distance_n colour_n light_n order_n place_n magnitude_n and_o the_o like_a adjunct_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o judiciary_n part._n as_o astronomy_n so_o its_o professor_n be_v double_o distinguish_v plato_n in_o epinomide_n difference_n they_o by_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o first_o he_o mean_v those_o who_o observe_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n in_o order_n to_o the_o prognostication_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n these_o he_o call_v astronomer_n according_a to_o hesiod_n by_o the_o late_a he_o understand_v those_o who_o study_n be_v particular_o confine_v to_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o to_o its_o original_a we_o can_v reasonable_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o better_a parent_n than_o admiration_n so_o say_v astron._n gassendus_fw-la originem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la fecit_fw-la admiratio_fw-la for_o our_o forefather_n admire_v the_o splendour_n variety_n multitude_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o star_n together_o with_o their_o constant_a and_o regular_a motion_n transfer_v their_o admiration_n into_o observation_n and_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o table_n or_o parapegmata_fw-la for_o the_o information_n of_o posterity_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o may_v with_o ●…ov_fw-mi ricciolus_n affirm_v astronomy_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a almost_o as_o the_o star_n themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v first_o with_o other_o divine_o infuse_v art_n reduce_v to_o experiment_n and_o practice_n by_o adam_n himself_o and_o by_o his_o posterity_n perpetuate_v as_o we_o find_v by_o 8._o josephus_n who_o write_v that_o seth_n have_v be_v instruct_v therein_o by_o adam_n and_o understanding_n that_o the_o world_n be_v twice_o to_o perish_v once_o by_o deluge_n afterward_o by_o a_o general_a conflagration_n 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of_o which_o that_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o stone_n he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o his_o time_n in_o a_o place_n call_v syrias_n or_o seirath_n 271._o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o land_n border_v upon_o mount_n ephraim_n not_o far_o from_o jericho_n astronomy_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n be_v cultivate_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o follow_a patriarch_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a life_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o observe_v and_o note_v many_o astral_a revolution_n to_o which_o end_n chief_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o jewish_a patr._n doctor_n the_o prolongation_n of_o their_o life_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n in_o a_o manner_n miraculous_o extend_v among_o who_o in_o this_o science_n the_o most_o celebrate_a be_v enoch_n who_o book_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n whence_o tertullian_n and_o origen_n produce_v several_a citation_n but_o to_o what_o extent_n of_o 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the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n eupolemus_n artapanus_n melo_n and_o other_o as_o cite_v by_o alexander_n polyhistor_n though_o eupolemus_n seem_v to_o infer_v that_o abraham_n first_o teach_v the_o same_o to_o the_o phoenicians_n before_o his_o descent_n into_o egypt_n there_o be_v other_o yet_o who_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o its_o invention_n to_o the_o egyptian_n before_o the_o chaldean_n conceive_v that_o tradition_n of_o abraham_n instruct_v the_o egyptian_a priest_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o reason_n since_o abraham_n ●…1_n stay_n in_o egypt_n however_o artapanus_n report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v 20_o year_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v above_o 3_o month_n most_o of_o which_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o danger_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o communicate_v at_o leisure_n and_o with_o freedom_n the_o mystery_n of_o that_o sublime_a science_n they_o add_v further_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o far_o from_o 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king_n from_o the_o several_a nation_n before_o mention_a astronomy_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o three_o principal_a sect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o assyrian_a comprehend_v the_o babylonian_a and_o chaldaick_n the_o egyptian_a and_o the_o atlantic_a of_o which_o last_o yet_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v no_o reckon_n for_o among_o they_o be_v only_o enumerate_v these_o 3_o sect_n the_o chaldaic_a egyptian_a and_o grecian_a the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o which_o last_o come_v next_o to_o be_v describe_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o fabulous_a age_n touch_v which_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a we_o shall_v only_o confine_v our_o discourse_n to_o the_o historical_a which_o begin_v with_o the_o olympiad_n nor_o do_v any_o monument_n of_o this_o late_a inform_v we_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v make_v any_o considerable_a advance_n in_o astronomy_n before_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o except_v some_o few_o observation_n of_o eclipse_n make_v by_o thales_n and_o anaxagoras_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_n employ_v their_o study_n no_o further_o than_o in_o nothing_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o accommodate_v the_o cycle_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o civil_a year_n to_o which_o end_n they_o observe_v the_o solstice_n and_o equinox_n oenopides_n cleostratus_n harpalus_n democritus_n meton_n euctemon_n or_o eudoxus_n have_v not_o deliver_v to_o we_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n or_o their_o certain_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o nor_o yet_o say_v ricciolus_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o period_n determine_v the_o apocatastasis_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n anomaly_n and_o latitude_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v their_o self-conceit_n and_o presumption_n as_o confident_o to_o affirm_v that_o astronomy_n owe_v its_o invention_n to_o they_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o rhodian_n from_o who_o they_o will_v have_v the_o
dynast_n under_o who_o name_n simler_n in_o bibl._n gesner_n affirm_v there_o be_v extant_a a_o piece_n entitle_v the_o compositione_n astrolabii_n ethel_n woldus_fw-la wentanus_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a 984._o king_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o abington_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n write_v among_o other_o work_n of_o different_a subject_n a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr planetis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr climatibus_fw-la mundi_fw-la as_o balaeus_n affirm_v muhammed_n ib'n_n ahmed_n albirouni_n a_o persian_a astronomer_n 995._o write_v de_fw-fr modo_fw-la mensurandi_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la stellarum_fw-la as_o also_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o astrolabe_n extant_a among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o jacobus_n golius_n ib'n_o junes_n or_o jounis_n a_o egyptian_a write_v astronomical_a table_n together_o 996._o with_o a_o history_n of_o various_a observation_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o calculate_v the_o celestial_a motion_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o hakein_n perhaps_o elhacain_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 373._o of_o the_o hegira_n of_o christ_n 996._o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la so_o call_v as_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n 1004._o of_o fleury_n in_o burgundy_n a_o french_a man_n native_a of_o orleans_n among_o other_o work_n write_v de_fw-fr motibus_fw-la stellarum_fw-la de_fw-fr planetarum_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o demonstrationes_fw-la astronomicae_fw-la campanus_n novariensis_n a_o eminent_a astrologer_n and_o astronomer_n 1030._o he_o find_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o erect_v a_o celestial_a scheme_n by_o division_n of_o the_o prime_n vertical_a circle_n which_o way_n gazulus_fw-la follow_v he_o write_v beside_o theoricas_fw-la planetarum_fw-la de_fw-fr sphaera_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr computo_fw-la another_o piece_n the_o compositione_n astrolabii_n and_o a_o calendar_n simler_n mention_n another_o piece_n of_o his_o entitle_v breviloquium_fw-la duodecim_fw-la christum_fw-la signorum_fw-la zodiaci_n which_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n be_v extant_a apud_fw-la m._n dresserum_fw-la in_o ms._n abu-ali-ibn_a sina_n common_o call_v avicenna_n a_o famous_a physician_n 1032._o who_o life_n be_v exact_o write_v and_o prefix_v to_o plempius_n translation_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o avicen_n canon_n medicinae_fw-la and_o of_o who_o a_o excellent_a account_n be_v give_v in_o abul_n pharagius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o dynasty_n he_o write_v de_fw-fr astronomia_fw-la &_o chronologia_fw-la mention_v among_o the_o manuscript_n of_o jacobus_n golius_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n 370._o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 428._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 980._o and_o 1036._o ib'n_fw-mi haitem_fw-la write_v touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v 1035._o epicycle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a year_n of_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n sun_n and_o moon_n and_o de_fw-fr motu_fw-la circulari_fw-la as_o 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mercury_n then_o venus_n above_o she_o mars_n then_o jupiter_n last_o saturn_n in_o
and_o as_o long_o underneath_o it_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o propos._n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n since_o one_o half_a of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v always_o apparent_a and_o the_o other_o always_o latent_fw-la either_o of_o which_o by_o the_o sun_n in_o near_a about_o six_o month_n time_n be_v run_v through_o neither_o do_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n occasion_v by_o his_o excentricity_n here_o come_v to_o be_v consider_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v always_o suppose_v equal_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o ark_n of_o his_o first_o motion_n prop._n xi_o to_o those_o go_n from_o the_o pole_n towards_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n this_o constant_a stay_n of_o the_o sun_n either_o above_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n for_o six_o month_n grow_v lesser_a and_o lesser_a until_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n either_o under_o the_o arctic_a or_o antarctic_a circle_n for_o the_o horizon_n of_o those_o 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ecliptic_a as_o if_o they_o be_v so_o many_o stud_n of_o gold_n fix_v in_o the_o crystal_n firmament_n as_o empedocles_n and_o anaximenes_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n ●…_n c._n 13._o hold_v hence_o the_o sphere_n wherein_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v range_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n inerrans_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o unalterable_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o interval_n or_o interstitia_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n chief_o ricciolus_n conceive_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n as_o it_o be_v a_o army_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n may_v be_v call_v the_o militia_n of_o heaven_n the_o particular_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v confine_v our_o inquiry_n touch_v these_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a body_n shall_v be_v these_o follow_v first_o their_o substance_n second_o their_o light_n colour_n and_o scintillation_n three_o their_o number_n four_o their_o figure_n five_o their_o magnitude_n six_o their_o place_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o their_o substance_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v various_a zoroaster_n maintain_v the_o star_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n thales_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v earthly_a yet_o withal_o fiery_a empedocles_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v fiery_a and_o to_o consist_v of_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o aether_n contain_v in_o itself_o strike_v forth_o in_o its_o first_o secretion_n anaxagoras_n affirm_v but_o very_o extravagant_o that_o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_n be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n and_o be_v carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n diogenes_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o pumice_n stone_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v the_o spiracula_fw-la or_o breathe_a holes_n of_o the_o world_n plato_n with_o more_o reason_n hold_v they_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n yet_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o element_n as_o it_o be_v cement_n to_o knit_v and_o consolidate_v they_o xenophanes_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v cloud_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o coal_n quench_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n rekindle_v heraclides_fw-la and_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v every_o star_n to_o be_v a_o world_n by_o itself_o exist_v in_o the_o infinite_a etherial_a space_n and_o contain_v a_o earth_n a_o air_n and_o a_o sky_n which_o opinion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o orpheus_n for_o his_o follower_n affirm_v the_o star_n to_o be_v so_o many_o world_n aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o the_o heaven_n but_o only_o more_o condense_v and_o to_o be_v simple_a body_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o element_n the_o stoic_n and_o with_o they_o our_o manilius_n 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rivulis_fw-la ut_fw-la unda_fw-la flammas_fw-la temperet_fw-la terrae_fw-la solum_fw-la nec_fw-la dissipent_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o we_o find_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o water_n be_v place_v above_o the_o heaven_n viz._n to_o restrain_v and_o temper_v the_o excessive_a fervour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n again_o in_o hymn_n fer_fw-fr quarta_fw-la ad_fw-la vesper_n the_o same_o church_n thus_o sing_v coeli_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctissime_fw-la qui_fw-la lucidum_fw-la centrum_fw-la poli_fw-fr candore_fw-la pingis_fw-la igneo_fw-la of_o the_o same_o sentiment_n be_v most_o of_o the_o father_n not_o only_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o cyrillus_n hierosolimitanus_n and_o caesarius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o firmament_n say_v recepturum_fw-la erat_fw-la subjectorum_fw-la luminarium_fw-la splendorem_fw-la solemn_a inquam_fw-la &_o lunam_fw-la &_o reliquum_fw-la astrorum_fw-la caetum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la naturam_fw-la habentem_fw-la theodoretus_n likewise_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n bifariam_fw-la deus_fw-la omnium_fw-la divisit_fw-la aquarum_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la sursum_fw-la collocavit_fw-la quae_fw-la svo_fw-la liquore_fw-la ac_fw-la frigiditate_fw-la non_fw-la sinerent_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la ab_fw-la igne_fw-la luminarium_fw-la st._n chrysostom_n be_v positive_a for_o the_o fiery_a nature_n of_o the_o star_n with_o who_o concur_v gregory_n nissen_n procopius_n and_o anastasius_n sinaita_n conform_v to_o who_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o tertullian_n st._n ambrose_n st._n augustin_n arnobius_n lactantius_n anselmus_fw-la alcuinus_fw-la beda_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o induce_v as_o well_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o ancient_a father_n as_o persuade_v by_o the_o concordant_a sentiment_n of_o divers_a eminent_a modern_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n that_o the_o star_n be_v compound_v and_o not_o simple_a body_n make_v up_o of_o elementary_a matter_n form_v into_o fiery_a globe_n and_o consist_v ex_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la as_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o alteration_n see_v franciscus_n patricius_n l._n 15._o pancosmias_n ricciolus_n
afterward_o often_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1653_o 1655_o and_o 1657._o which_o black_a or_o ruddy_a macula_n or_o spot_n kircherus_n in_o itiner_n exstat_fw-la conceive_v to_o be_v a_o great_a vorago_fw-la or_o gulf_n of_o no_o less_o extent_n than_o all_o africa_n the_o ingenuous_a mounsieur_fw-fr hugens_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o observe_v a_o broad_a obscure_a zone_n or_o belt_n to_o shadow_n or_o obfuscate_v half_a the_o disque_n of_o the_o say_a planet_n from_o the_o several_a phase_n before_o mention_v of_o his_o dichotomy_n and_o gibbosity_n astronomer_n argue_v his_o light_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o ricciolus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o can_v be_v see_v in_o ♂_o with_o the_o sun_n we_o may_v discern_v he_o to_o be_v horn_v as_o to_o the_o structure_n and_o nature_n of_o his_o globe_n it_o be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n compose_v ex_fw-la solido_fw-la &_o liquido_fw-la the_o solid_a part_n by_o kircherus_n in_o itiner_n exstatic_a suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o fuliginous_a substance_n like_o that_o of_o sulphur_n arsenic_n or_o orpiment_n hard_a and_o incombustible_a evapourate_v malignant_a and_o destructive_a quality_n and_o sweat_v out_o in_o great_a plenty_n a_o kind_n of_o bituminous_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o naphtha_n it_o be_v liquid_a part_n he_o imagine_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o clammy_a substance_n like_v to_o our_o melt_a pitch_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n he_o have_v a_o vertiginous_a motion_n about_o its_o own_o centre_n which_o be_v complete_v according_a to_o rheita_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o five_o hour_n six_o minute_n it_o be_v apparent_a diameter_n according_a to_o ricciolus_n be_v in_o its_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n 10″_n 6‴_n in_o its_o mean_a distance_n 22″_n in_o its_o least_o 1′_n 32″_n it_o be_v true_a diameter_n contain_v of_o the_o earth_n diameter_n 0._o 12_o 1000_o part_n the_o solidity_n of_o his_o body_n the_o earth_n body_n 0._o 14_o 1000_o it_o be_v great_a distance_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o the_o say_v ricciolus_n compute_v to_o be_v 21005_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n its_o mean_a distance_n 11000_o and_o its_o least_o 2373_o of_o the_o say_a semidiameter_n jupiter_n one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a and_o beneficent_a planet_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o orbit_n above_o mars_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o mutual_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v obscure_v and_o hide_a from_o our_o sight_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o mars_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v by_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n be_v body_n rheita_n affirm_v that_o he_o observe_v jupiter_n to_o be_v invest_v round_o with_o a_o vapid_a atmosphere_n and_o leander_n bandtius_fw-la abbot_n of_o duisburgh_n as_o ricciolus_n in_o astron._n reform_v report_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o observe_v the_o edge_n or_o margin_n of_o his_o globe_n to_o be_v very_o rough_a and_o uneven_a rise_v with_o tumor_n like_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o discover_v in_o his_o body_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o excellent_a telescope_n two_o small_a maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n and_o two_o great_a one_o like_o hollow_a cavern_n one_o round_a the_o other_o oval_a equal_v in_o longitude_n the_o seven_o part_n of_o his_o diameter_n as_o the_o scheme_n thereof_o transmit_v by_o the_o say_v bandtius_fw-la from_o flanders_n to_o ricciolus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v represent_v the_o same_o hevelius_n likewise_o in_o his_o selenography_n p._n 44_o affirm_v that_o the_o face_n of_o jupiter_n be_v variegated_a with_o spot_n in_o a_o manner_n like_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o rugged_a with_o uneven_a swell_n and_o asperity_n as_o that_o be_v but_o leave_v these_o to_o further_a discovery_n we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o more_o ordinary_a phaenomena_n manifest_v by_o frequent_a observation_n and_o those_o be_v first_o certain_z fasciae_fw-la or_o belt_n girdle_v as_o it_o be_v the_o disque_n of_o jupiter_n whether_o eminent_a part_n of_o his_o body_n like_o ridge_n or_o rather_o hollow_a furrow_n or_o trench_n be_v uncertain_a but_o they_o be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o naples_n by_o io._n baptista_n zuppus_fw-la and_o daniel_n bartolus_n jesuit_n since_o by_o fontana_n grimaldi_n ricciolus_n and_o other_o frequent_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v they_o appear_v sometime_o three_o sometime_o two_o at_o other_o time_n single_a and_o border_v with_o two_o other_o small_a welt_n like_o a_o bend_v cottize_v as_o the_o herald_n term_v it_o sometime_o only_o with_o one_o of_o those_o small_a welt_n they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o behold_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o its_o disque_n now_o above_o it_o at_o other_o time_n below_o it_o not_o always_o straight_o but_o sometime_o crooked_a and_o bend_a their_o convexity_n appear_v turn_v sometime_o upward_o sometime_o downward_o evident_a mark_n of_o the_o vertiginous_a motion_n or_o rotation_n of_o that_o planet_n about_o its_o centre_n these_o sometime_o cease_v to_o appear_v and_o therefore_o be_v at_o such_o time_n observe_v by_o gassendus_fw-la no_o marvel_n if_o in_o his_o astronomical_a institution_n l._n 3._o he_o seem_v to_o suspect_v those_o phaenomena_n as_o deny_v that_o they_o ever_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o he_o though_o he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o very_a good_a telescope_n and_o one_o of_o galilaeo_n make_v second_o his_o satellite_n be_v four_o star_n so_o call_v move_v about_o the_o body_n of_o jupiter_n as_o his_o guard_n discover_v first_o in_o italy_n by_o galileo_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o in_o germany_n by_o simon_n marius_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o telescope_n without_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o jupiter_n splendour_n and_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o he_o none_o of_o they_o recede_v above_o twelve_o degree_n from_o the_o body_n of_o jupiter_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n the_o number_n of_o these_o have_v by_o some_o astronomer_n be_v question_v rheita_n maintain_v they_o to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o io._n baptista_n zuppus_fw-la affirm_v he_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o no_o less_o than_o twelve_o small_a star_n move_v about_o jupiter_n whereof_o he_o very_o believe_v eight_o to_o be_v jovial_a guard_n but_o the_o number_n of_o four_o only_a be_v by_o gassendus_fw-la hevelius_n and_o vincentius_n reinerus_n who_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o most_o diligent_o observe_v they_o as_o also_o by_o vendelinus_n io._n phocylides_n olwarda_n ricciolus_n and_o grimaldus_n upon_o sure_a ground_n defend_v and_o assert_v these_o by_o galilaeus_fw-la their_o first_o discoverer_n be_v call_v sidera_fw-la medicaea_n the_o first_o or_o inmost_a next_o to_o jupiter_n he_o call_v cosmus_n minor_a the_o next_o or_o penintimous_a cosmus_n major_a the_o three_o or_o penextimus_fw-la maria_n medicaea_n the_o four_o or_o outermost_a katherine_n medicaea_n simon_n marius_n give_v yet_o to_o the_o inmost_a the_o name_n of_o jovial_a mercury_n to_o the_o next_o venus_n to_o the_o three_o jupiter_n to_o the_o four_o saturn_n but_o io._n baptista_n hodierna_fw-la who_o late_o first_fw-mi of_o all_o publish_a ephemerides_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o say_a star_n name_n the_o first_o or_o inmost_a from_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o tuscany_n principharus_fw-la the_o second_o from_o victoria_n duchess_n to_o the_o grand_a duke_n victripharus_fw-la the_o three_o from_o cosmus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o florence_n cosmipharus_fw-la the_o last_o from_o ferdinand_n the_o late_a duke_n fernandipharus_fw-la of_o these_o the_o great_a digression_n from_o the_o body_n of_o jupiter_n compute_v in_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o same_o be_v as_o follow_v satellty_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o author_n sem._n ′_o sem._n ′_o sem._n ′_o sem._n ′_o galilaeus_fw-la 3_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 12_o 0_o sim._n marius_n 3_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 13_o 0_o rheita_n 3_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 10_o 0_o vendelinus_n 3_o 0_o 5_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 14_o 0_o hodierna_fw-la 3_o 30_o 5_o 30_o 9_o 0_o 14_o 30_o their_o periodical_a revolution_n in_o their_o several_a orbit_n of_o the_o according_a to_o day_n hour_n ′_o ″_o 1_o galilaeus_fw-la 1_o 18_o 30_o fere_n marius_n 1_o 18_o 28_o 30_o rheita_n 1_o 18_o 30_o 0_o hevelius_fw-la 1_o 18_o 28_o 0_o hodierna_fw-la 1_o 18_o 28_o 44_o vendelinus_n 1_o 769_o 1000_o  _fw-fr 2_o galilaeus_fw-la 3_o 13_o 20_o circiter_fw-la marius_n 3_o 13_o 18_o 0_o rheita_n 3_o 13_o 20_o 0_o hevelius_fw-la 3_o 13_o 18_o 0_o hodierna_fw-la 3_o 13_o 18_o 15_o vendelinus_n 3_o 554_o 1000_o  _fw-fr 3_o galilaeus_fw-la 7_o 4_o 0_o fere_n marius_n 7_o 3_o 56_o 34_o rheita_n 7_o 4_o 0_o 0_o hevelius_fw-la 7_o 3_o 57_o 0_o hodierna_fw-la 7_o 4_o 1_o 26_o vendelinus_n 7_o 164_o 1000_o  _fw-fr 4_o galilaeus_fw-la 16_o 18_o 0_o fere_n marius_n 16_o 18_o 9_o 15_o rheita_n 16_o 18_o 0_o 0_o
apparent_a motion_n his_o head_n see_v with_o a_o telescope_n of_o seventeen_o foot_n appear_v almost_o round_o but_o well_o distinguish_v from_o the_o mistiness_n which_o form_v a_o kind_n of_o chevelure_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v and_o even_o the_o middle_a be_v a_o little_a confuse_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v inequality_n as_o be_v see_v in_o cloud_n the_o tail_n be_v almost_o imperceptible_a yet_o by_o the_o telescope_n it_o be_v see_v turn_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o appear_v of_o the_o length_n of_o two_o diameter_n of_o the_o head_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o measure_v it_o precise_o because_o be_v thin_a according_o as_o it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o head_n its_o extremity_n be_v insensible_o lose_v and_o so_o the_o whole_a comet_n tail_n and_o chevelure_n take_v altogether_o take_v up_o no_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o minute_n of_o a_o degree_n fig_n g._n cometae_fw-la discei_n seu_fw-la chrisei_fw-la 1._o solaris_fw-la sive_fw-la rosa._n 2._o disciformis_fw-la 3._o clypeiformis_fw-la 4._o clypeus_fw-la arden_n cometae_fw-la pithei_n 5._o doliiformis_fw-la erectus_fw-la 6._o doliiformis_fw-la truncatus_fw-la 7._o doliiformis_fw-la caudatus_fw-la hippei_n sive_fw-la equini_fw-la 8._o equinus_fw-la barbatus_fw-la 9_o equinus_fw-la quadrangularis_fw-la 10._o equinus_fw-la ellipticus_n lampadiae_fw-la 11._o lampadiformis_fw-la 12._o lampadiformis_fw-la 13._o lampadiformis_fw-la 14._o hircus_fw-la 15._o fusca_n nube_fw-la circumdatus_fw-la 16._o barbatus_n fig._n h._n ceratiae_fw-la seu_fw-la cometae_fw-la cornuti_fw-la 17_o corniformis_fw-la lunatus_fw-la 18._o corniformis_fw-la 19_o cornutus_n biscuspidatus_fw-la 20._o curvatus_fw-la divaricatus_fw-la 21._o tubiformis_fw-la acontiae_n 22._o jaculiformis_fw-la lunatus_fw-la 23._o jaculiformis_a ellipticus_n 24._o jaculiformis_a rotundus_fw-la fig._n i._n xiphiae_n 25._o ensiformis_fw-la 1._o 26._o ensiformis_fw-la 2._o 27._o ensiformis_fw-la 3._o 28._o ensiformis_fw-la incurvatus_fw-la longites_n 30._o hastiformis_fw-la 1._o 29._o ensiformis_fw-la 4._o 31._o hastiformis_fw-la 2._o fig_n k._n acontiae_n 32._o veru_n 33._o pertica_fw-la bifurcata_fw-la 34._o cometa_fw-la quadratus_fw-la 35._o coniformis_fw-la 36._o cometa_fw-la pyramidatus_fw-la 37._o cometa_fw-la monstriferus_n 1._o 38._o cometa_fw-la monstriferus_n 2._o 39_o cometa_fw-la monstriferus_n 3._o fig._n l._n 40._o cometa_fw-la 1577._o die_v 17_o nou._n à_fw-fr tychone_n observe_v 41._o cometa_fw-la 1577._o die_v 28_o nov_n et_fw-fr 3_o dec_fw-la à_fw-fr cornel._n gemma_fw-la observe_v 42._o cometa_fw-la 1590._o 43._o cometa_fw-la 1607._o 46._o cometa_fw-la 1647._o 44._o cometa_fw-la 1618._o die_v 1_o dec._n à_fw-fr cysato_fw-mi observe_v 45._o cometa_fw-la 1618._o die_v 17._o 18._o et_fw-la 20_o dec._n observatus_fw-la 47._o cometa_fw-la 1652._o ab_fw-la autore_fw-la observe_v addition_n and_o amendment_n to_o be_v insert_v as_o follow_v viz._n page_n 11._o in_o the_o annotat._n line_n 36._o after_o capricorn_n add_v but_o as_o to_o the_o aspect_n as_o well_o the_o ancient_n as_o those_o add_v by_o late_a astronomer_n see_v bartschius_n his_o usus_fw-la astronomicus_fw-la indicis_fw-la aspectuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n print_a at_o norimberg_n 1661._o ibidem_fw-la line_n 43._o after_o now_o lose_v add_v except_z what_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o excerpta_fw-la mention_v in_o labbés_fw-fr bibliotheca_fw-la and_o what_o joannes_n camaterus_n have_v leave_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a collect_v out_o of_o the_o babylonian_a writer_n page_n 12._o line_n 4._o annot._n after_o mochus_n the_o sidonian_a add_v as_o jamblicus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o damascius_n out_o of_o eudemus_n call_v he_o ibidem_fw-la line_n 39_o after_o resolve_n add_v damascius_n allot_v three_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ignis_fw-la aer_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la page_n 15._o annot._n line_n 13._o after_o idem_fw-la nasceris_fw-la add_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o sun_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la sol_fw-la quotidie_fw-la renovat_fw-la seize_v hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n l._n 3._o manè_fw-la novum_n vide_fw-la macrobium_fw-la saturnal_a l._n 1._o &_o festum_fw-la in_o voice_fw-la manare_fw-la page_n 17._o annot._n line_n 41._o add_v the_o chineses_n hold_v it_o piacular_a not_o to_o relieve_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n when_o eclipse_v at_o which_o time_n they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v devour_v by_o some_o dog_n or_o dragon_n by_o offer_v solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n see_v martinius_n histor._n sinic_n p._n 58._o page_n 18._o line_n ultim_fw-la add_v the_o chineses_n divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o 28_o constellation_n according_a to_o the_o arab_n who_o call_v they_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o number_n kepler_n in_o comment_n atiuncula_fw-la in_o p._n terrentii_fw-la s._n i._o epistolium_fw-la 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opem_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o late_a triple_a crown_a poet_n urban_n 8._o in_o his_o ode_n upon_o st._n lewis_n call_v the_o lyra_n sonoram_fw-la cantûs_fw-la obstetricem_fw-la as_o be_v note_v by_o paganinus_n gaudentius_n in_o additament_n crit._n c._n 9_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n manilius_n here_o bring_v in_o phoebus_n with_o his_o lyra_n to_o bear_v a_o part_n with_o he_o in_o comfort_n comfort_n just_o do_v scaliger_n condemn_v lilius_fw-la giraldus_n for_o suppose_v our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v twice_o laureate_a who_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o these_o double_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o invocation_n of_o double_a assistance_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o grave_a subject_n in_o the_o most_o please_a style_n and_o therefore_o he_o erect_v two_o altar_n to_o the_o two_o patron_n of_o astronomy_n and_o poetry_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o astronomy_n astronomy_n mercury_n so_o call_v according_a to_o festus_n quòd_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la sermone_fw-la sine_fw-la manibus_fw-la conficiat_fw-la quibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la corporis_fw-la qui_fw-la car●…nt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocantur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o hermetical_a statue_n be_v make_v of_o a_o square_a trunk_n or_o stone_n only_o other_o say_v festus_n will_v have_v he_o so_o call_v not_o à_fw-fr cyllenia_n via_fw-la as_o it_o be_v common_o read_v but_o as_o mr._n v●…ssius_n in_o melam_fw-la correct_v the_o text_n à_fw-la cyllene_n avia_fw-la from_o his_o grandmother_n cyllene_n by_o who_o he_o be_v educate_v other_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o mountain_n cyllenius_n in_o arcadia_n where_o he_o be_v breed_v that_o he_o first_o teach_v the_o egyptian_n astrónomy_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n be_v the_o general_o receive_v opinion_n which_o beside_o iámblichus_fw-la be_v assert_v by_o plato_n in_o phaedro_n where_o he_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o cicero_n lib._n 3._o divinat_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la lactantium_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o author_n of_o astronomy_n see_v more_o in_o the_o history_n of_o its_o original_a and_o progress_n in_o the_o appendix_n appendix_n lucian_n the_o astrolog_n make_v astrology_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o study_n of_o ancient_a king_n belove_v of_o the_o god_n the_o poet_n here_o particular_o respect_v the_o babylonian_a and_o egyptian_a prince_n prince_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n of_o the_o east_n arise_v in_o armenia_n major_a and_o water_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n mesopot●…mia_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n syria_n arabia_n and_o babylonia_n now_o caldar_n it_o be_v heretofore_o according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o nominfluv_n &_o montium_fw-la call_v medus_n and_o before_o that_o zarandus_fw-la of_o which_o see_v there_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v modern_a name_n answer_v to_o its_o ancient_n apherat_o or_o phraat_fw-mi which_o owe_v its_o original_a as_o some_o conceive_v to_o the_o arabic_a in_o which_o language_n pharatta_n signify_v inundare_fw-la whence_o iphraton_n inundatio_fw-la this_o river_n overflow_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o nilus_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o hebrew_n huperath_n signify_v frugifer_fw-la crescens_fw-la or_o fructificans_fw-la it_o be_v ancient_o divide_v into_o five_o principal_a stream_n the_o first_o whereof_o passing_a by_o seleucia_n fall_v into_o tigris_n the_o other_o four_o lose_v themselves_o in_o so_o many_o great_a lak●…s_n the_o first_o of_o these_o four_o branch_n and_o most_o easterly_a be_v call_v tsartsar_n the_o second_o naar-malcha_a by_o pliny_n corrupt_o armalchar_n i._n e._n regium_fw-la flumen_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n all_o melic_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o of_o the_o babylonian_a prince_n who_o cause_v that_o cut_v to_o be_v make_v and_o chobar_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o overseer_n of_o the_o work_n as_o observe_v by_o scaliger_n l._n 5._o de_fw-la emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la the_o three_o pass_v by_o babylon_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v euphrates_n as_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o native_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o make_v by_o art_n as_o the_o other_o call_v likewise_o sur_fw-mi from_o the_o city_n sura_n or_o sora_n seat_v upon_o its_o bank_n the_o four_o and_o most_o westerly_a be_v according_a to_o pliny_n call_v narragam_n by_o ptolemy_n baarsarem_fw-la or_o maarsarem_fw-la and_o by_o some_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o bochartus_n in_o phaleg_n lib._n 1_o c._n 8._o rather_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o nearly_a answer_n to_o plinie_n narragam_n or_o naar-agam_a i._n e._n fluvius_fw-la stagni_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n ancient_o this_o great_a river_n be_v otherwise_o name_v be_v call_v from_o its_o source_n to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n pixyrate_n where_o it_o break_v into_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n omyra_n after_o its_o emersion_n from_o thence_o euphrates_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o see_v likewise_o ptolemy_n lib._n 5._o strabo_n lib._n 11._o &_o alibi_fw-la and_o salmasius_n at_o large_a in_o plin._n exercitat_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 625._o &_o sequent_a sequent_a the_o learned_a mr._n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la &_o in_fw-la melam_fw-la conceive_v our_o poet_n in_o this_o place_n to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indian_a ocean_n be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o nilus_n derive_v its_o source_n from_o the_o utmost_a east_n even_o from_o india_n itself_o with_o which_o error_n beside_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n virgil_n seem_v to_o comply_v georg._n 3._o quaque_fw-la pharetratae_fw-la vicinia_n persidis_fw-la u●…get_fw-la et_fw-la ●…iridem_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la nigra_fw-la foecundat_fw-la arena_n et_fw-la diversa_fw-la ruens_fw-la septem_fw-la discurrit_fw-la in_o ora_fw-la usque_fw-la coloratis_fw-la annis_n devexus_fw-la ab_fw-la indis_fw-la on_o quiver-bearing_a persia_n hem_v he_o strain_n with_o black_a sand_n marl_v egypt_n verdant_a plain_n in_o seven_o stream_n force_v his_o divide_a course_n and_o from_o the_o sun-tanned_a indian_n draw_v
improbable_o suppose_v adam_n to_o be_v mean_v for_o who_o beside_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n the_o name_n saturn_n seem_v likewise_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n satar_n which_o signify_v to_o lie_v hide_v and_o be_v applicable_a to_o adam_n for_o his_o flight_n and_o abscond_v himself_o after_o his_o fall_n josephus_n yet_o attribute_n it_o to_o cain_n l._n 1._o antiqu._n c._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n pastorit●…am_fw-la vitam_fw-la abel_n agricul●…sram_fw-la verò_fw-la primus_fw-la excogitavit_fw-la cain_n manure_v of_o ground_n by_o stercoration_n be_v by_o pliny_n l._n 17._o c._n 9_o ascribe_v to_o king_n 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v instruct_v the_o greek_n therein_o as_o hercules_n the_o italian_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n likewise_o immortal●…zed_v their_o king_n stercutius_n the_o son_n of_o faunus_n but_o rather_o the_o same_o with_o evander_n the_o arcadian_a who_o first_o bring_v the_o worship_n of_o faunus_n which_o be_v pan_n or_o universal_a nature_n into_o italy_n and_o teach_v the_o latin_n the_o art_n of_o manure_a ground_n for_o which_o he_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stercutius_n by_o tertullian_n in_o apologet._n call_v sterculus_fw-la or_o sterculius_n by_o servi●…s_n in_o 8_o ae●…eid_n sterquilinius_fw-la who_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v pitumnus_fw-la brother_n of_o pilumnus_n by_o macrobius_n call_v sterculus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d he_o make_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o saturn_n saturnum_n romanietiam_fw-la stercutum_fw-la vocant_fw-la quòd_fw-la primus_fw-la stercore_fw-la foecundit●…_n agris_fw-la c●…mparaverit_fw-la vide_fw-la macrob._n saturnal_a l._n 1._o c._n 7._o 7._o the_o original_a have_v in_o caecum_fw-la penetravit_fw-la navita_fw-la pontum_fw-la by_o caecum_fw-la understanding_n obscurum_fw-la quid_fw-la incertum_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n be_v yet_o undiscovered_a impervious_a and_o unknown_a lucretius_n improba_fw-la navigii_fw-la ratio_fw-la tum_fw-la caeca_fw-la manebat_fw-la i._n e._n ignota_fw-la as_o lambin_n upon_o the_o place_n so_o likewise_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o more_o express_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o author_n sollicitant_fw-la alii_fw-la remis_fw-la freta_fw-la caeca_fw-la and_o propert._n l._n 2._o eleg._n 27._o et_fw-la maris_n &_o terrae_fw-la caeca_fw-la perîcla_fw-la viae_fw-la upon_o which_o word_v caeca_fw-la pericla_fw-la passeratius_n note_n caecum_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la vide●…_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o which_o respect_n the_o ocean_n may_v be_v term_v caecus_fw-la its_o bound_n be_v stretch_v beyond_o ken_n and_o its_o many_o danger_n undiscoverable_a of_o the_o original_a of_o navigation_n and_o the_o first_o essay_n thereof_o claudian_n elegant_o in_o praefat._n rapt_v proserp_n inventá_fw-la secuit_fw-la primus_fw-la qui_fw-la nave_n profundum_fw-la et_fw-la rudibus_fw-la remis_fw-la sollicitavit_fw-la aquas_fw-la tranquillis_fw-la primùm_fw-la trepidus_fw-la se_fw-la credidit_fw-la undis_fw-la litora_fw-la securo_fw-la tramite_fw-la summa_fw-la legens_fw-la mox_fw-la longos_fw-la tentare_fw-la sinus_n &_o linquere_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la le●…i_fw-la coepit_fw-la pandere_fw-la vela_fw-la noto_n ast_n ubi_fw-la paulatim_fw-la praeceps_fw-la audacia_fw-la cre●…it_fw-la cordaque_fw-la languentem_fw-la dedidicêre_fw-la metum_fw-la jam_fw-la vagus_fw-la erupit_fw-la palago_n coelumque_fw-la secutus_fw-la aegeas_fw-la hyemes_n joniumque_fw-la domat_fw-la he_o who_o in_o new_a build_v ship_n first_o plow_v the_o main_n and_o with_o rude_a oar_n furrow_v the_o watery_a plain_n fearful_a at_o first_o the_o sea_n calm_a billow_n try_v secure_o steer_v by_o the_o shore_n know_v side_n straight_o leave_v land_n through_o wide_a stretch_a bay_n he_o sail_v spread_v his_o canvas_n unto_o gentle_a gale_n at_o length_n by_o often_o dare_v bold_a grow_v his_o heart_n by_o past_a fear_n teach_v fear_v to_o disown_n he_o take_v the_o deep_a heaven_n his_o sole_a guide_n and_o brave_v aegean_a storm_n and_o the_o ionian_a wave_n the_o nation_n who_o be_v fame_v for_o this_o invention_n be_v first_o the_o phoenician_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o the_o egyptian_n from_o they_o to_o the_o greek_n and_o among_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o cretan_n or_o candiott_n but_o more_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o first_o building_n and_o use_n of_o ship_n not_o to_o instance_n in_o that_o of_o noah_n ark_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n ascribe_v it_o to_o atlas_n the_o lybian_a aeschylus_n to_o prometheus_n diodorus_n siculus_n to_o neptune_n the_o invention_n likewise_o of_o sail_n aeschylus_n ascribe_v to_o prometheus_n diodorus_n to_o aeoius_fw-la pliny_n and_o pausanias_n to_o daedalus_n and_o his_o son_n icarus_n cassiodorus_n l._n 5._o variar_n and_o hyginus_n to_o isis_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a coin_n be_v figure_v hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o sail_n swell_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o by_o the_o latin_n she_o be_v term_v isis_n pelagia_n as_o precedent_n of_o navigation_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n in_o gruterus_n pag._n 312._o diis_fw-la manibus_fw-la sac_n ser._n sulpicio_fw-la aug_n l_o alcimo_n aedituo_fw-la ad_fw-la isidem_fw-la pelagiam_fw-la pelagiam_fw-la to_o this_o effect_n our_o countryman_n joseph_n of_o excester_n not_o unpoetical_o sine_fw-la remigis_fw-la usu_fw-la non_fw-la nôsset_fw-la memphis_n romam_fw-la non_fw-la indus_n iberum_fw-la non_fw-la scytha_n cecropidem_fw-la non_fw-la nostra_fw-la britannia_fw-la gallum_fw-la without_o the_o seaman_n pain_n memphis_n have_v never_o know_v rome_n nor_o india_n sp●…in_o greece_n scythia_n nor_o our_o britain_n france_n the_o original_a of_o traffic_n be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o the_o phoenician_n some_o particular_o attribute_v it_o to_o mercury_n as_o ph●…rnutus_n o●…_n cornutus_n de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la deorum_fw-la and_o caesar_n l._n 6._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n for_o which_o reason_n by_o arnobius_n l._n 3._o he_o be_v style_v nundinarum_fw-la mercium_fw-la commerciorumque_fw-la mutator_fw-la to_o who_o merchant_n use_v to_o sacrifice_v as_o to_o the_o god_n of_o gain_n and_o precedent_n of_o negotiation_n and_o commerce_n confirm_v by_o ovid_n l._n 5._o fast._n te_fw-la quicunque_fw-la svas_fw-la profitent●…r_fw-la vendere_fw-la mer●…es_fw-la thure_z dato_fw-la tribuas_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la l●…cra_fw-la rogant_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o make_v that_o ancient_a inscription_n find_v at_o metz_n anno_fw-la 1589._o record_v by_o philip._n thomasinus_n 〈◊〉_d donariis_fw-la p._n 17●…_n mercurio_n negotiatori_fw-la sacrum_fw-la numisius_n albinus_n exit_fw-la voto_fw-la voto_fw-la that_o bird_n and_o brute_n beast_n have_v a_o language_n seem_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o sextus_n empiricus_n l._n 1._o pyrh●…n_n 〈◊〉_d with_o who_o comply_v lactan._n de_fw-fr i●…a_fw-la dei_fw-la ●…_n 7._o where_o he_o say_v no●…is_fw-la quidem_fw-la u●…ces_fw-la eorum_fw-la videntur_fw-la ●…conditae_fw-la sicut_fw-la i●…is_fw-la f●…rtasse_fw-la nostrae_fw-la s●…d_fw-la ipsis_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la in●…elligunt_fw-la verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o magician_n understand_v they_o be_v believe_v by_o credulous_a antiquity_n hence_o that_o fable_n of_o apollonius_n ty●…naeus_n expound_v the_o note_n of_o swallow_n as_o porphyr_n or_o the_o chirping_n of_o sparrow_n as_o philostratus_n for_o which_o s●…ill_v likewise_o tyr●…s_n be_v fame_v and_o mopsus_n in_o apollon_n rhod._n l._n 3._o be_v say_v to_o expound_v the_o language_n of_o crow_n and_o d●…ws_n and_o that_o me●…mpus_n be_v teach_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o bird_n by_o a_o serpent_n lick_v his_o ear_n we_o find_v yet_o as_o fabulous_a relate_v by_o pliny_n l._n 10._o c._n 49._o and_o for_o such_o report_v he_o what_o democritus_n deliver_v that_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o certain_a bird_n mix_v together_o and_o corrupt_a a_o serpent_n be_v produce_v which_o whoever_o ●…ates_v intellec●…us_fw-la sit_fw-la alitum_fw-la colloquia_fw-la not_o to_o instance_n that_o solomon_n according_a to_o some_o rabinical_a tale_n be_v skilled_a therein_o and_o by_o a_o certain_a bird_n be_v say_v to_o have_v send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o must_v therefore_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v as_o know_v in_o this_o birdish_a language_n or_o that_o in_o the_o alcoran_n he_o be_v make_v to_o say_v o_o homines_fw-la intelligite_fw-la avium_n 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o a_o lapwing_n or_o a_o bird_n call_v a_o houp_n bring_v to_o he_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheb●…_n of_o which_o in_o prolegom_n in_o bibl._n polygl●…t_fw-la but_o delrius_n deny_v that_o bird_n or_o beast_n can_v use_v discourse_n as_o want_v reason_n yet_o confess_v they_o have_v certain_a indication_n of_o their_o affection_n and_o appetite_n which_o man_n by_o long_a observation_n may_v come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_o know_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o that_o he_o may_v instruct_v magician_n therein_o which_o whether_o he_o ever_o do_v say_v he_o i_o know_v not_o non_fw-la est_fw-la incredibile_fw-la fecisse_fw-la vid._n illum_fw-la disquis_fw-la mag._n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o 19_o divination_n from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o sacrifice_a
participate_v of_o the_o excessive_a cold_a and_o moisture_n from_o the_o upper_a circle_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o immoderate_a heat_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v next_o under_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n discharge_v the_o superfluity_n of_o either_o whereupon_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o jupiter_n dart_v lightning_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o superstitious_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n see_v nardius_n in_o his_o 27._o accurate_a animadversion_n on_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o lucretius_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la of_o the_o several_a mundane_a system_n ancient_a and_o modern_a see_v the_o appendix_n appendix_n who_o first_o reduce_v the_o star_n into_o asterism_n or_o constellation_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v find_v out_o as_o hard_a a_o task_n it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a morphosis_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o several_a sphere_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n persian_n egyptian_n greek_n arabibians_n indian_n chinese_n and_o tartar_n who_o various_a difference_n may_v appear_v partly_o by_o the_o description_n of_o abu_n masher_n common_o call_v albumazar_n partly_o by_o aben_n ezra_n de_fw-fr decanis_fw-la signorum_fw-la publish_v by_o scaliger_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o our_o author_n of_o all_o which_o salmatius_n in_o praefat._n ad_fw-la diatrib_n de_fw-fr antiqu._n astrolog_n conceive_v those_o of_o the_o greek_n most_o vulgar_o use_v among_o we_o to_o be_v the_o new_a and_o late_a as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o star_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v first_o impose_v by_o adam_n though_o those_o except_o some_o few_o preserve_v in_o scripture_n be_v long_o since_o utter_o lose_v yet_o the_o name_n we_o now_o use_v be_v most_o of_o they_o above_o two_o thousand_o year_n stand_v as_o be_v manifest_a by_o hesiod_n and_o homer_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v all_o impose_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n some_o be_v of_o much_o late_a denomination_n as_o particular_o coma_o berenice_n so_o call_v by_o conon_n antinous_n and_o other_o some_o report_n astraeus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o give_v name_n to_o the_o star_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n fama_fw-la parentem_fw-la tradidit_fw-la astrorum_fw-la as_o germanicus_n make_v aratus_n speak_v concern_v which_o see_v theon_n other_o ascribe_v this_o to_o mercury_n but_o as_o to_o the_o several_a denomination_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o constellation_n see_v after_o in_o the_o follow_a note_n note_n the_o aspect_n or_o mutual_a radiation_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o star_n be_v the_o habitude_n of_o one_o unto_o another_o in_o a_o determinate_a distance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o cooperate_v and_o these_o common_o be_v reckon_v five_o in_o number_n and_o be_v attribute_v peculiar_o to_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n within_o the_o zodiac_n but_o extend_v likewise_o to_o the_o rest_n these_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natal_n c._n 8._o call_n conspectus_fw-la the_o ancient_a greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arab_n almantar_n their_o characteristic_a note_n name_n and_o distance_n thus_o express_v ☌_o conjunctio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gr._n 0_o ⚹_o sextilis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gr._n 60_o □_o quadratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gr._n 90_o △_o trinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gr._n 120_o ☍_o oppositio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gr._n 180_o to_o which_o kepler_n and_o mestlinus_fw-la add_v several_a other_o but_o the_o most_o eminent_a aspect_n be_v the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n and_o their_o distance_n in_o trine_n aspect_n of_o the_o zodiacal_a sign_n call_v therefore_o triplicity_n the_o first_o fiery_a who_o angle_n answer_v to_o the_o fiery_a sign_n aries_n leo_n and_o sagittary_n the_o second_o airy_a answer_v to_o the_o airy_a sign_n gemini_fw-la libra_n aquarius_n the_o three_o watery_a point_v to_o the_o watery_a sign_n cancer_n scorpio_n and_o pisces_fw-la the_o last_o earthy_a who_o angle_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o earthy_a sign_n taurus_n virgo_fw-la and_o capricorn_n capricorn_n other_o of_o the_o roman_n say_v scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tentarunt_fw-la essay_v to_o write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o prose_n as_o varro_n and_o nigidius_n who_o both_o write_v of_o the_o sphere_n as_o well_o the_o barbaric_a as_o the_o greek_a cassiodorus_n in_o astronom_n mention_v the_o first_o servius_n in_o georg._n the_o other_o and_o among_o the_o greek_n eratosthenes_n aratus_n heg●…syanax_n and_o hermippus_n write_v of_o the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n and_o ovid_n after_o marcus_n tullius_n and_o germanicus_n after_o he_o translate_v aratus_n into_o latin_a verse_n but_o not_o any_o among_o the_o roman_n before_o our_o author_n for_o aught_o appear_v ever_o write_v a_o astronomical_a or_o astrological_a poem_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n nor_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n any_o among_o the_o greek_n save_v only_a dorotheus_n sidonius_n who_o write_v a_o apotelesmatick_a poem_n though_o now_o lose_v and_o therefore_o not_o unjust_o do_v our_o author_n assume_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o to_o himself_o from_o all_o the_o latin_n the_o original_a of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n ancient_n the_o opinion_n of_o xenophanes_n who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a ungenerate_v uncreated_a and_o incorruptible_a with_o who_o agree_v parmenides_n melissus_n and_o aristotle_n to_o who_o opinion_n likewise_o xenocrates_n subscribe_v and_o with_o they_o pliny_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o thus_o conclude_v numen_fw-la esse_fw-la mundum_fw-la credi_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la aeternum_fw-la immensum_fw-la neque_fw-la genitum_fw-la neque_fw-la interiturum_fw-la unquam_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la censorin_n de_fw-fr die_v natal_n c._n 4._o and_o as_o to_o this_o and_o the_o several_a other_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n touch_v the_o efficient_a cause_n matter_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o universe_n beside_o plutareb_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n and_o stobaeus_n in_o eclog._n physic._n see_v paul_n merula_n his_o learned_a dissertation_n in_o q._n ennii_n annal._n p._n 119._o upon_o these_o verse_n corpore_fw-la tartarino_n prognata_fw-la paluda_n virago_n quoi_fw-fr par_fw-fr imber_n &_o ignis_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o gravi_fw-la '_o terra_fw-la terra_fw-la our_o author_n here_o make_v chaos_n to_o disclose_v and_o separate_v the_o mix_a principle_n of_o thing_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o world_n claudian_n more_o conform_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a theology_n of_o the_o ethnic_n make_v clemency_n or_o love_n to_o effect_v this_o work_n l._n 2._o the_o la●…d_n stilicon_n prima_fw-la chaos_n clementia_n solvit_fw-la congeriem_fw-la miserata_fw-la rudem_fw-la vultuque_fw-la sereno_fw-la discussis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la saecula_fw-la fudit_fw-la hesiod_n as_o plutarch_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n l._n de_fw-fr iside_n &_o osyride_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v chaos_n earth_n tartarus_n and_o love_n by_o earth_n understanding_n isis_n by_o love_n osiris_n by_o tartarus_n typho_n by_o chaos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n region_n or_o receptacle_n of_o universal_a matter_n to_o which_o its_o name_n answer_v chaos_n signify_v no_o other_o than_o hiatus_fw-la seu_fw-la vistitas_fw-la quaedam_fw-la philo_z biblius_n from_o the_o write_n of_o sancuniathou_fw-mi as_o cite_v by_o eusebius_n in_o prima_fw-la praeparat_fw-la write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o theology_n of_o the_o phoenician_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o universe●…_n dark_a spiritual_a air_n or_o a_o spirit_n of_o dark_a air_n and_o confuse_a chaos_n involve_v in_o obscurity_n these_o be_v infinite_a and_o for_o some_o time_n without_o bind_v or_o term_n but_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o love_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o a_o mixtion_n be_v make_v there_o be_v give_v to_o that_o ne●…re_v the_o name_n of_o love_n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o production_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o spirit_n itself_o have_v no_o generation_n and_o from_o this_o connexion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v beget_v m●…t_o which_o some_o call_v slime_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o theology_n of_o the_o phoenician_n hesiod_n ovid_n and_o other_o deriy_v their_o fable_n of_o chaos_n as_o the_o phoenician_n they_o from_o their_o neighbour_n the_o jew_n and_o the_o write_n of_o moses_n not_o clear_o understand_v see_v grotius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o his_o book_n deveritat_fw-la relig._n christ._n l._n 1._o of_o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n chaos_n according_a to_o the_o different_a notion_n of_o the_o poet_n philosopher●…_n and_o divine_n see_v ri●…ciolus_n on_o that_o subject_a in_o almage_a nou._n tom._n 2._o lib._n 9_o 9_o the_o opinion_n of_o democritus_n leucippus_n and_o epicurus_n and_o before_o they_o of_o m●…schus_n or_o rather_o m●…chus_n the_o sidonian_a who_o as_o
strabo_n l._n 16._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o p●…sidonius_n affirm_v be_v the_o first_o author_n or_o introducer_n of_o these_o indivisible_a principle_n and_o live_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n by_o atom_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v what_o the_o latin_n call_v insectile_a that_o be_v a_o body_n incapable_a of_o division_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o solidity_n ob_fw-la vacui_fw-la care●…iam_fw-la and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o its_o body_n whence_o it_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la minimum_fw-la or_o as_o our_o author_n term_n it_o penè_fw-la nihilum_fw-la but_o see_v these_o explain_v in_o lucretius_n de_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la and_o the_o ingenious_a interpreter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n mr._n evelyn_n more_o especial_o gassendus_fw-la in_o his_o incomparable_a epicurean_a animadversion_n animadversion_n this_o be_v assert_v by_o hyppasus_n the_o metapontine_n and_o from_o he_o by_o heraclitus_n the_o ephesian_a the_o opinion_n thus_o deliver_v by_o laertius_n all_o thing_n consist_v of_o fire_n and_o into_o that_o be_v resolve_v for_o since_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o condensation_n and_o rar●…faction_n and_o flow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o river_n fire_v when_o it_o be_v condense_v bumectate_v and_o become_v air_n air_n when_o compress_v become_v water_n water_n contract_v and_o grow_v concrete_a become_v earth_n this_o be_v the_o way_n down_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o earth_n be_v diffuse_v thereof_o water_n be_v make_v of_o water_n the_o rest_n after_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n up_o to_o this_o effect_n likewise_o plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n l._n 1._o &_o stobaeus_n eclog._n physic._n l._n 1._o 1._o mean_v the_o star_n according_a to_o the_o stoic_n who_o make_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o corporeal_a deity_n and_o the_o star_n its_o eye_n see_v plutarch_n the_o fancy_n in_o orb_n lunae_fw-la and_o li_n physiol_n stoic_n l._n 2._o dissert_n 10._o 10._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v thales_n the_o milesian_n and_o pherecydes_n of_o scyrus_n who_o hold_v water_n to_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n whereof_o they_o consist_v and_o into_o which_o they_o resolve_v the_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o which_o opinion_n be_v these_o first_o because_o the_o seminal_a and_o generate_a principle_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v humid_a second_o because_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n want_v which_o they_o wither_v and_o decay_v three_o because_o fire_n even_o the_o sun_n itself_o and_o the_o star_n be_v maintain_v by_o vapour_n proceed_v from_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v thereof_o see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n and_o particular_o to_o omit_v divers_a other_o my_o learned_a dear_a friend_n mr._n stanley_n in_o his_o history_n of_o philosophy_n part._n i._n i._n not_o improper_o be_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o fire_n it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n believe_v to_o be_v a_o devour_a animal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o egyptian_n refuse_v to_o burn_v their_o dead_a imagine_v fire_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animata_fw-la bellua_fw-la as_o herodot_n l._n 3._o inform_v we_o we_o assert_v by_o empedocles_n who_o hold_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o four_o element_n to_o which_o he_o add_v two_o power_n amity_n and_o discord_n the_o one_o unitive_a the_o other_o discretive_a see_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placit_fw-la philosoph_n laertius_n in_o vit._n empedocl_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o arat._n phaen●…men_n and_o lactantius_n lib._n 2._o which_o last_o conceive_v he_o derive_v this_o opinion_n from_o hermes_n trismegistus_n these_o element_n he_o call_v after_o this_o manner_n fire_n he_o term_v jupiter_n the_o air_n juno_n or_o as_o laertius_n say_v but_o not_o with_o so_o good_a reason_n pluto_n the_o water_n nestis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n fluere_fw-la the_o earth_n pluto_n or_o according_a to_o laertius_n juno_n i._n e._n vesta_n consonant_a to_o this_o opinion_n of_o empedocles_n thus_o ovid_n metam_fw-la l._n 1._o quatuor_fw-la aeternus_fw-la genitalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la mundus_fw-la continet_fw-la and_o again_o l._n 15._o omnia_fw-la fiunt_fw-la exit_fw-la ipsis_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la cadunt_fw-la lipsius_n philosoph_n stoic_n lib._n 1._o conceive_v our_o author_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o touch_v at_o the_o opinion_n of_o strato_n the_o peripatetic_a who_o h●…ld_v this_o mundane_a deity_n to_o be_v form_v of_o these_o four_o elemental_a limb_n sine_fw-la mente_fw-la gubernante_fw-la of_o which_o thus_o s●…neca_n in_o a_o fragment_n of_o he_o cite_v by_o st._n augustine_n l._n 6._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la ego_v feram_fw-la platonem_fw-la aut_fw-la peripateticum_n stratonem_fw-la quorum_fw-la alter_fw-la scil_n plato_n deum_fw-la sine_fw-la corpore_fw-la fecit_fw-la alter_fw-la sine_fw-la anima_fw-la anima_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n lactantius_n l._n 2._o philosophi_fw-la quidam_fw-la &_o p●…e_fw-la taedis●…ordi_fw-la concordia_fw-la mundum_fw-la constare_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la i._n e._n some_o philosopher_n and_o l●…oets_n report_v the_o world_n to_o consist_v ●…f_o discord_v concord_n so_o likew●…se_a cassiodorus_n lib._n 2._o variarum_fw-la merito_fw-la dicunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la elementa_fw-la sibi_fw-la mutuis_fw-la complexi●…us_fw-la illigari_fw-la &_o mirabili_fw-la conjungi_fw-la foederatione_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la contrariâ_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la varietate_fw-la pugnare_fw-la this_o dis●…onant_a harmony_n of_o nature_n be_v represent_v by_o orpheus_n in_o his_o tetrachord_n in_o which_o as_o there_o be_v four_o string_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o who_o different_a tone_n result_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n so_o by_o concourse_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o four_o element_n all_o thing_n be_v generate_v and_o as_o in_o the_o tetrachord_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v the_o grave_a sound_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o acute_a and_o the_o near_a in_o gravity_n of_o sound_n to_o the_o first_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o second_o in_o acuteness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o among_o the_o element_n there_o be_v one_o the_o heavy_a earth_n and_o one_o the_o light_a fire_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o first_o note_n water_n and_o air_n answer_v to_o the_o two_o intermediate_v tones_n this_o admirable_a consent_n of_o the_o contrary_a element_n be_v here_o not_o unapt_o call_v the_o matrimonial_a band_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v confirm_v and_o plight_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o two_o contrary_a element_n fire_n and_o water_n in_o regard_v that_o heat_n and_o moisture_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o all_o generation_n as_o ovid_n l._n 1._o metam_fw-la have_v likewise_o express_v it_o quip_n ubi_fw-la temperiem_fw-la sumpsere_fw-la humorque_fw-la calorque_fw-la concipiunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la his_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la ●…unctá_fw-la duobus_fw-la cumque_fw-la sit_fw-la ignis_fw-la aquae_fw-la pugnax_fw-la vapour_n humidus_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la create_v &_o discors_fw-la concordia_fw-la foetibus_fw-la apta_fw-la est_fw-la disposition_n and_o order_n of_o its_o part_n part_n our_o author_n here_o confine_n not_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n within_o the_o convex_a of_o the_o lunary_n sphere_n as_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o with_o the_o stoic_n transmits_n it_z to_o the_o aethereal_a region_n which_o they_o will_v have_v so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ab_fw-la ardore_fw-la as_o consist_v of_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v heaven_n itself_o embrace_v all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n in_o cicero_n i._n e._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la describe_v it_o ultimum_fw-la &_o altissimum_fw-la atque_fw-la undique_fw-la circumfusum_fw-la &_o extremum_fw-la omne_fw-la cingentem_fw-la atque_fw-la complexum_fw-la ardorem_fw-la qui_fw-la aeaher_n nominatur_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o macrobius_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la materiâ_fw-la de_fw-la quâ_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la purissimum_fw-la ac_fw-la liquidissimum_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la tenuit_fw-la summitatem_fw-la &_o aether_n vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la fire_n air._n water_n water_n so_o ovid_n tellus_fw-la elementaque_fw-la grandia_fw-la traxit_fw-la et_fw-la pressa_fw-la est_fw-la gravitate_fw-la suâ_fw-la upon_o which_o word_n jacobus_n cruceus_n per_fw-la elementa_fw-la grandia_fw-la nos_fw-la materialem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la all●…vionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o heavy_a element_n we_o understand_v that_o material_a conflux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o settle_n and_o dregs_o of_o all_o the_o element_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n likewise_o lucretius_n terrae_fw-la concreto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pondus_fw-la constitit_fw-la atque_fw-la omnis_fw-la mundi_fw-la quasi_fw-la lincus_n in_fw-la imum_fw-la confluxit_fw-la gravis_fw-la &_o subsedit_fw-la funditus_fw-la ut_fw-la faex_fw-la so_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n rhodius_n in_o l._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n zeno_n affirm_v the_o chaos_n whereof_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o hesiod_n be_v make_v be_v
foster_n brother_n son_n of_o aega_n the_o wife_n of_o pan_n whence_o his_o name_n who_o as_o bassus_n in_o germani●…_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o epimenides_n write_v assisted_z jupiter_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o titan_n and_o arm_v the_o god_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n honour_v with_o this_o celestial_a dignity_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o be_v figure_v half_a goat_n half_a fish_n theon_n the_o scoliast_n of_o a●…atus_n report_n be_v for_o that_o he_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n a_o empty_a murex_fw-la or_o purple_a shell_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wind_v it_o like_o a_o horn_n thereby_o strike_v a_o panic_n ●…ear_v into_o the_o titan_n and_o therefore_o they_o represent_v he_o with_o a_o tail_n like_o a_o sea-mons●…er_a celebrate_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n for_o be_v the_o gate_n by_o which_o soul_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o style_v porta_n deorum_fw-la nor_o less_o famous_a to_o use_v our_o author_n word_n in_o augusti_fw-la foelix_fw-la quòd_fw-la fulserit_fw-la ortum_fw-la of_o which_o see_v suetonius_n in_o august_n scaliger_n in_o manil._n ●…ct_n sam._n petit._n in_o observa●…_n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o vindelinus_fw-la and_o albertus_n rubeniu●…_n upon_o that_o subject_n ricciolus_n in_o chronolog_n reformo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d t●…m_fw-la 1._o l._n 4._o p._n 104._o and_o spanhemius_fw-la in_o dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr numismat_n vesta_n be_v the_o goddess_n appropriate_v to_o this_o sign_n it_o climb_v the_o mid-heaven_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o beginning_n of_o august_n caprico_n caprico_n this_o sign_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o appian_n hydridurus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n by_o the_o arab_n sakib_n al_n m●…_n i._n e._n effus●…r_fw-la a●…uae_fw-la it_o be_v by_o they_o likewise_o call_v all_o delu_n and_o in_o h●…brew_n deli_n in_o syriac_n daulo_n in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n d●…l_n in_o the_o turkish_a k●…gha_n all_o signify_v a●…_n urn_n or_o watering-pot_n the_o egyptian_n or_o copty_v call_v it_o hup●…utherian_a i._n e._n brachium_fw-la beneficii_fw-la there_o be_v reckon_v therein_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n 45_o star_n whereof_o three_o inform_v bayerus_n yet_o reckon_v but_o 41._o of_o which_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o be_v in_o arabic_a call_v saed_z all_o melick_n or_o saed_z all_o mùlck_n the_o first_o signify_v fortuna_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o late_a fortuna_fw-la opum_fw-la &_o substantiae_fw-la the_o four_o and_o 5_o be_v call_v saed_z all_o suûd_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la fortunarum_fw-la under_o which_o be_v some_o other_o star_n of_o less_o note_n call_v all_o an●…_n the_o 6_o and_o seven_o be_v call_v saed_z bulâ_fw-la &_o all_o bul●…an_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la deglutientis_fw-la or_o d●…glutientium_n the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o star_n be_v call_v saed_z all_o ahbija_n i._n e._n fortuna_fw-la tentoriorum_fw-la the_o 14_o star_n in_o this_o constellation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n be_v in_o arabic_a call_v diphd●…_n all_o auwal_n i._n e._n rana_fw-la prima_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o call_v phom_n all_o h●…ut_a all_o gje●…bi_fw-la i._n e._n os_fw-la piscis_fw-la australis_fw-la common_o but_o corrupt_o phomahant_n this_o asterism_n be_v by_o some_o fable_v to_o be_v ganym●…de_v the_o cupbearer_n of_o jupiter_n by_o some_o deucalion_n whence_o by_o vomanus_n this_o sign_n be_v entitle_v deucalionis_fw-la aquae_fw-la by_o other_o aristaeus_n of_o which_o see_v the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o beginning_n of_o september_n juno_n be_v its_o lady_n regent_n aquar_n aquar_n this_o sign_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o jew_n according_o dagáim_a i._n e._n duo_o pisces_fw-la but_o the_o arab_n call_v it_o all_o h●…ut_o &_o all_o s●…maca_n the_o syrian_n nâno_n the_o persian_n m●…hi_n the_o turk_n balick_n which_o signify_v a_o fish_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o c●…ptick_a it_o be_v call_v pikotorion_n i._n e._n piscis_fw-la hori_n the_o northern_a of_o these_o fish_n be_v in_o the_o arabic_a call_v haut_fw-fr ash●…li_n i._n e._n piscis_fw-la b●…realis_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o c●…ns_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o swallow_n the_o reason_n as_o scaliger_n conceive_v because_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o that_o sign_n the_o swallow_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o those_o region_n the_o southern_a be_v call_v haut_fw-fr all_o gjenubi_fw-la i._n e._n piscis_fw-la australis_fw-la the_o whole_a constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n of_o 38_o star_n whereof_o four_z inform_v according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o 39_o but_o kepler_n reckon_v therein_o 59_o the_o stream_n or_o tenuis_fw-la fusio_fw-la stellarum_fw-la utris●…ue_fw-la piscibus_fw-la disposita_fw-la vitruvius_n l._n 9_o c._n 7._o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n mercuri●…_n donum_fw-la s●…u_fw-la delici●…s_fw-la which_o scaliger_n conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n laqueum_fw-la or_o as_o pliny_n term_v it_o commissuram_fw-la piscium_fw-la the_o compiler_n of_o the_o vitruvi●…n_n lexicon_n seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o true_a read_n and_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n nodum_fw-la or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_v lexicon_n coaptatimem_fw-la qua_fw-la piscis_fw-la pisci_fw-la seu_fw-la vinculo_fw-la al●…gatur_fw-la by_o proclus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o aratus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cicero_n render_v coelestem_fw-la nodum_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ch●…it_v well_fw-mi ch●…_n kettani_fw-la i._n e._n filum_fw-la linteum_fw-la these_o be_v fable_v to_o be_v the_o syrian_a deity_n according_a to_o germanicus_n syriae_n du●…_n numi●…a_fw-la pisces_fw-la by_o which_o be_v understand_v venus_n and_o cupid_n as_o hyginus_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o diognetus_n erythraeus_n write_v for_o venus_n and_o her_o son_n cupid_n come_v to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o fright_v with_o the_o sudden_a appearance_n of_o the_o giant_n typ●…n_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n and_o assume_v the_o shape_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o escape_v from_o danger_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o syrian_n abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o fish_n lest_o they_o may_v happen_v to_o devour_v their_o deity_n but_o the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n from_o nigidius_n write_v that_o these_o be_v the_o fish_n which_o turn_v or_o roll_v up_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n a_o great_a egg_n upon_o which_o a_o dove_n sit_v hatch_a venus_n the_o syrian_a goddess_n the_o exposition_n whereof_o see_v in_o beyerus_fw-la in_o additamen_fw-la in_fw-la seldeni_n system_n de_fw-la diis_fw-la syriis_fw-la p._n 290._o this_o sign_n be_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o neptune_n and_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n almost_o throughout_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o september_n and_o october_n pis●…es_n pis●…es_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n so_o call_v ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d u●…lvo_fw-la be_v a_o imaginary_a right_a line_n pass_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mundane_a sphere_n from_o north_n to_o south_n who_o extremity_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o the_o two_o point_n term●…ating_v the_o say_a a●…is_n be_v call_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o immovable_a line_n the_o sphere_n itself_o be_v turn_v by_o this_o description_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o axi●…_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v likewise_o the_o diameter_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o diameter_n thereof_o be_v not_o its_o axis_n because_o the_o sphere_n be_v not_o turn_v about_o every_o diameter_n but_o only_o about_o that_o which_o be_v extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n vid._n cl●…v_n in_o sacrobosc_n the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o pole_n pole_n to_o this_o purpose_n achilles_n tatius_n in_o a●…at_n phaenom_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n of_o the_o m●…teriality_n of_o this_o axis_n though_o some_o philos●…phers_n have_v conceive_v i●…_n a_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o interjected_a mundane_a space_n aratus_n say_v he_o have_v teach_v we_o n●…thing_v for_o if_o any_o shall_v conceive_v it_o to_o consist_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o sphere_n ●…f_n the_o water_n it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v or_o consume_v by_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fiery_a element_n or_o shall_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o element_n as_o of_o air_n or_o water_n it_o will_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o other_o but_o will_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o contrary_n wherefore_o mathematician_n have_v define_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n li●…eam_fw-la quandam_fw-la subtilem_fw-la seu_fw-la tenuem_fw-la and_o be_v here_o by_o
our_o author_n excellent_o describe_v describe_v homer_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o gravity_n or_o tendency_n downward_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v support_v by_o a●…las_n but_o this_o fancy_n aristotle_n elude_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la animalium_fw-la mo●…u_fw-la by_o apply_v not_o unapposite_o the_o fable_n of_o a●…las_n to_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v support_v and_o turn_v about_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o northern_a hemisphere_n hemisphere_n so_o name_v by_o the_o greek_n quòd_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n volvitur_fw-la circa_n polum_fw-la a●…ticum_fw-la it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n ursa_fw-la major_n &_o plaustrum_fw-la majus_n in_o arabic_a according_a to_o ulugh_n beigh_o dub_v ackber_n i._n e._n ursus_n major_n in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n as_o likewise_o agala_n i._n e._n plaustrum_fw-la seu_fw-la u●…hiculum_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o only_a letter_n be_v that_o corrupt_a name_n of_o aganna_fw-la mention_v by_o scaliger_n from_o hesychius_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v benât_v all_o nash_n all_o cubra_n i._n e._n filiae_fw-la feretri_fw-la majoris_fw-la in_o regard_n the_o four_o star_n that_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o bear_n resemble_v a_o bier_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o tail_n the_o virgin_n or_o maid_n that_o attend_v the_o corpse_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n say_v kircher_n the_o christian_a arab_n call_v the_o four_o star_n in_o this_o constellation_n nash_n l●…ázar_n i._n e._n feretrum_fw-la lazari_n and_o the_o three_o in_o the_o tail_n mary_n magdalen_n martha_n and_o their_o maid_n by_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v haphtûrengh_n mihîn_o i._n e._n septentrio_fw-la major_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n yidigh_a yilduz_n i._n e._n septenae_fw-la stel●…ae_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yidigh_o i._n e._n septenae_fw-la as_o by_o the_o latin_n septem_fw-la triones_fw-la quasi_fw-la teriones_n à_fw-la terendo_fw-la semitam_fw-la circa_fw-la polum_fw-la the_o whole_a constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n of_o thirty_o five_o star_n whereof_o eight_o inform_v according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o thirty_o two_o kepler_n yet_o reckon_v fifty_o six_o among_o which_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o star_n be_v in_o arabic_a call_v all_o nekra_fw-mi all_o th●…litha_n i._n e._n cotyle_n scrob_v seu_fw-la cavitas_fw-la ossis_fw-la tali_fw-la the_o sixteen_o d●…br_n al_n dub_v all_o ackber_n i._n e._n dorsum_fw-la ursi_fw-la majoris_fw-la the_o seventeen_o merák_v al_n dub_v all_o ackber_n i._n e._n epigastrium_fw-la ursi_fw-la majoris_fw-la the_o eighteen_o meg'res_n all_o dub_v all_o ackber_n i._n e._n uropygium_fw-la ursi_fw-la majoris_fw-la the_o nineteen_o be_v call_v phay_v all_o dub_v all_o ackber_n i._n e._n f●…mur_fw-la ursi_fw-la majoris_fw-la and_o these_o four_o last_o name_v make_v up_o all_o na'sh_o all_o cubrá_fw-fr feretrum_fw-la majus_n the_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o first_o star_n be_v call_v all_o phikra_fw-mi or_o rather_o all_o nekra_fw-mi all_o thanija_n i._n e._n vertebra_fw-la seu_fw-la cotyle_n secunda_fw-la the_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o all_o phikra_fw-mi or_o rather_o all_o nekra_fw-mi all_o ula_n i._n e._n vertebra_fw-la seu_fw-la cotyle_n prima_fw-la as_o the_o commentator_n upon_o ulugh_n beigh_o his_o table_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o read_v in_o both_o place_n the_o three_o star_n that_o make_v the_o tail_n be_v call_v all_o benát_n i._n e._n filiae_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o some_o all_o haun_n or_o all_o gjaun_n signify_v albam_fw-la nubeculam_fw-la by_o other_o all_o h●…er_n or_o al_n haur_n common_o but_o corrupt_o alcor_n i._n e._n albedo_n oculi_fw-la or_o populu●…_n alba._n the_o second_o be_v call_v all_o in●…k_n or_o all_o an●…k_n i._n e._n capella_n the_o three_o alkaid_n i._n e._n gubernator_n this_o constellation_n be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o n●…uplius_n as_o theon_n the_o scholiast_n of_o aratus_n affirm_v and_o be_v ancient_o the_o greek_a seaman_n guide_n as_o the_o lesser_a the_o phoe●…icians_n the_o reason_n because_o to_o the_o greek_n who_o sail_v the_o mediterranean_a pontic_a and_o euxine_a sea_n this_o constellation_n be_v still_o apparent_a but_o to_o the_o sidonian_n phoenician_n and_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v more_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n be_v either_o by_o the_o position_n of_o sphere_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n sometime_o depress_v and_o obscure_v but_o cynosura_n always_o apparent_a to_o they_o whence_o that_o of_o valerius_n flaccus_n in_o argonaut_n certior_fw-la in_o tyrias_fw-la cynosura_n carinas_n and_o therefore_o these_o last_o choose_v the_o lesser_a as_o the_o greek_n the_o great_a bear_n for_o their_o directress_n vide_fw-la ricciol_n in_o almage_a nou._n nou._n la_fw-fr cerda_n explicate_v this_o verse_n of_o virgil_n in_o georg._n 1._o maximus_fw-la hic_fw-la flexu_fw-la sinuoso_fw-la elabitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la cites_n these_o verse_n and_o conceive_v by_o the_o great_a bend_n and_o lesser_a orb_n our_o poet_n mean_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a flexure_n of_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o of_o the_o tail_n be_v the_o large_a about_o helice_n that_o of_o the_o head_n be_v the_o more_o contract_v about_o cynosure_n but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o the_o meaning_n of_o manilius_n who_o sense_n be_v this_o that_o helice_n being_n more_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n make_v by_o its_o circumgyration_n a_o large_a circle_n than_o cynosura_n which_o be_v near_o to_o it_o must_v consequent_o make_v breviorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o grotius_n in_o arat._n phaenom_fw-la term_v it_o this_o interpretation_n be_v confirm_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o aratus_n to_o which_o doubtless_o ou●…_n author_n have_v respect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d multa_fw-la lucens_fw-la helice_n primâ_fw-la à_fw-la nocte_fw-la altera_fw-la vero_fw-la parva_fw-la s●…d_fw-la n●…utis_fw-la melior_fw-la minori_fw-la enim_fw-la tota_n convertitur_fw-la orb●…_n to_o which_o purpose_n see_v likewise_o theon_n the_o scholiast_n of_o aratus_n helice_n helice_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n quasi_fw-la canis_fw-la cauda_fw-la or_o as_o v●…ssius_n l._n the_o scient_a mathemat_n c._n 32._o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hebrew_n ura_n i._n e._n lumen_fw-la flamma_fw-la ignis_fw-la and_o nghus_fw-la i._n e._n coligere_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la cynosura_n quasi_fw-la collectio_fw-la luminis_fw-la seu_fw-la ignis_fw-la or_o from_o the_o chaldae●…n_n kinush_o i._n e._n umbilicus_fw-la for_o by_o its_o conversion_n be_v make_v a_o small_a circle_n as_o it_o be_v umbilicus_fw-la igneus_fw-la the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o genash_v i._n e._n gallinam_fw-la cum_fw-la filiis_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o kircher_n expound_v it_o by_o the_o arab_n it_o be_v call_v dub_v asgh_o i._n e._n u●…sus_n minor_n and_o benat_n all_o mash_n all_o sughra_n i._n e._n filiae_fw-la feretri_fw-la minoris_fw-la by_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v call_v agiala_n i._n e._n plaustrum_fw-la and_o by_o scaliger_n and_o schickardus_n al_n rueba_n vel_fw-la arrucba_fw-la which_o yet_o mr._n hyde_n say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v sound_a in_o any_o arabic_a writer_n unless_o happy_o they_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o chaldaic_a recubà_fw-fr or_o recuuà_fw-la which_o signify_v currum_fw-la vel_fw-la v●…hiculum_fw-la by_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v call_v haphturengh_n 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n s●…entrio_fw-la minor_n the_o star_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d call_v caucab_n shem●…i_n i._n e._n stella_fw-la borealis_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n yilduz_fw-fr shemali_fw-la and_o absolute_o yilduz_n i._n e._n stella_n and_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n in_o arabic_a it_n be_v call_v gjedi_n i._n e._n hoedus_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o tramontana_n and_o we_o the_o pole_n or_o north_n star_n the_o two_o last_o and_o bright_a in_o the_o feretrum_fw-la or_o square_a be_v by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o phercadân_n or_o all_o phercadein_n i._n e._n duo_o vituli_fw-la the_o whole_a constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o p●…olomy_n and_o bayerus_n of_o eight_o star_n whereof_o one_o inform_v as_o kepler_n reckon_v of_o twenty_o of_o the_o fabulous_a anastr●…sis_n of_o this_o and_o the_o former_a constellation_n diodorus_n siculus_n biblio●…b_n histor._n l._n 4._o report_n that_o these_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o jupiter_n and_o private_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o search_n of_o saturn_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o he_o in_o gratitude_n place_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o bear_n be_v worship_v with_o divine_a rite_n by_o the_o cretan_n and_o sicilian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n deae_fw-la matres_fw-la other_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o fable_n of_o callisto_n and_o her_o son_n arcas_n of_o which_o see_v
be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o jew_n have_v roah_n schobid_v ha_o resan_n i._n e._n pastor_n tenens_fw-la fraenum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o arab_n mâsik_n all_o inán_n i._n e._n tenens_fw-la habenam_fw-la or_o múmsik_n al_n ainna_n i._n e_o tenens_fw-la habenas_fw-la to_o which_o the_o greek_a name_n heniochus_n answer_v i._n e._n habenifer_n it_o be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o arab_n likewise_o call_v roha_n i._n e._n auriga_fw-la and_o memesciath_n i._n e._n mulus_n clitellatus_fw-la it_o consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n of_o 14_o star_n according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o 32_o kepler_n reckon_v 27._o among_o which_o the_o four_o 〈◊〉_d call_v menkib_a dil_n inan_n i._n e._n humerus_fw-la heniochi_n the_o 11_o ca'b_n dil_n inan_n i._n e._n talus_fw-la heni●…chi_fw-la this_o constellation_n the_o scholiast_n of_o germanicus_n will_v have_v to_o be_v mirti●…us_a the_o trezenian_o be_v for_o hippolytus_n other_o for_o ericthonius_n who_o pliny_n make_v the_o first_o that_o join_v four_o horse_n in_o a_o chariot_n as_o before_o he_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o 3_o georg._n primus_fw-la ericthonius_n cu●…us_n &_o quattuor_fw-la ausus_fw-la jungere_fw-la equos_fw-la rapidisque_fw-la rotis_fw-la insistere_fw-la victor_n eus●…bius_n in_o chronic._n make_v trochilus_n the_o argive_a who_o be_v son_n of_o callithea_n the_o priestess_n of_o juno_n the_o first_o inventor_n thereof_o of_o who_o likewise_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr spectac_n he_o be_v mistaken_o by_o hyginus_n call_v orsilochus_n in_o which_o error_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o corippus_n in_o panegyr_n 1._o in_o these_o verse_n as_o cite_v by_o scaliger_n in_o eusebium_n orsilochum_fw-la referunt_fw-la primas_fw-la junxisse_fw-la quadrigas_fw-la et_fw-la currus_fw-la armasse_o 〈◊〉_d pelopemq●…e_fw-la secundum_fw-la in_o soceri_fw-la venisse_fw-la necem_fw-la dempster_n yet_o in_o his_o edition_n of_o corippus_n instead_o of_o orsilochum_n read_v cecropidem_fw-la thereby_o meaning_n ericthonius_n the_o four_o king_n of_o athens_n from_o cecrops_n other_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v oenomaus_n but_o theon_n the_o scholiast_n of_o aratus_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o constellation_n of_o heniochus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o representation_n either_o of_o bellerophon_n or_o trochilus_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o quadrigae_fw-la this_o sign_n attain_v the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n december_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o join_v these_o 4_o horse_n to_o a_o chariot_n the_o ancient_n as_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o so_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o for_o some_o make_v 2_o pole_n to_o a_o chariot_n one_o between_o each_o two_o horse_n for_o they_o go_v aequatâ_fw-la front_n all_o a_o breast_n so_o that_o all_o the_o horse_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n jugale_n yoke_v or_o collar_v to_o the_o pole_n afterward_o clisthenes_n the_o sicyonian_a change_v that_o manner_n and_o make_v only_o one_o pole_n to_o a_o chariot_n so_o that_o the_o two_o middle_a horse_n be_v only_a jugale_n the_o other_o two_o outmost_a on_o either_o hand_n have_v only_a reins_o and_o harness_n and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n funales_n and_o be_v at_o more_o liberty_n than_o the_o jugale_n of_o these_o we_o have_v in_o suetonius_n in_o tiberio_n a_o eminent_a example_n where_o he_o say_v tiberius_n pubescens_fw-la actiaco_fw-it triumpho_fw-la currum_fw-la augusti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la est_fw-la sinisteriore_fw-la funali_fw-la equo_fw-la cum_fw-la marcellus_n octaviae_fw-la filius_fw-la dexteriore_fw-la veheretur_fw-la which_o place_n by_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alex._n who_o undertake_v to_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o clear_o understand_v he_o conceive_v the_o equi_fw-la funales_fw-la to_o be_v so_o call_v à_fw-la funalibus_fw-la i._n e._n facibus_fw-la triumphalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o the_o triumphal_a light_n or_o torch_n bear_v by_o their_o rider_n but_o not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o say_v more_o hereof_o in_o this_o place_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o salmasius_n who_o particular_o and_o at_o large_a handle_v this_o subject_n in_o his_o plinian_n exercitation_n tom._n 2._o p._n 899._o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o currus_fw-la quadrijuges_fw-la in_o the_o consular_a and_o imperial_a coin_n in_o ursinus_n goltzius_n and_o panvinius_n de_fw-fr ludis_fw-la circensibus_fw-la more_o particular_o to_o scheffer_n who_o have_v express_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o a_o late_a treatise_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi vehiculari_fw-la veterum_fw-la romulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o show_v the_o quadriga_fw-la to_o the_o roman_n as_o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-la spectaculis_fw-la witness_n of_o the_o currus_fw-la sejuges_fw-la chariot_n draw_v by_o six_o horse_n pliny_n mention_n the_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n decree_v it_o as_o a_o triumphal_a honour_n but_o by_o the_o modest_a prince_n refuse_v refuse_v these_o be_v 2_o star_n in_o the_o left_a arm_n of_o heniochus_n call_v by_o the_o arab_n according_a to_o scaliger_n in_o sphaer_n barbar_n saclateni_fw-la or_o true_o sadateni_fw-la i._n e._n brac●…ium_fw-la sequentes_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o call_v giedyân_o and_o in_o the_o common_a globe_n instead_o thereof_o maazein_o i._n e._n duo_fw-la capri._n these_o cleostratus_n the_o tenedian_n according_a to_o hyginus_n be_v say_v first_o to_o have_v discover_v they_o be_v observe_v both_o at_o their_o rise_n and_o set_v to_o cause_n storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o poet_n call_v horrida_fw-la &_o insana_fw-la sydera_fw-la and_o by_o germanicus_n nautis_fw-la inimicum_fw-la sydus_fw-la in_o undis_fw-la by_o our_o poet_n they_o be_v say_v to_o close_a or_o bar_v up_o the_o sea_n so_o vegetius_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o circa_n nonas_fw-la octobris_fw-la hoedi_fw-la pluviales_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la die_fw-la igitur_fw-la tertio_fw-la novembris_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la sext_n id._n mart._n maria_n clauduntur_fw-la and_o as_o the_o first_o of_o those_o day_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o late_a to_o use_n pliny_n word_n do_v aperire_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la maria_fw-la which_o not_o unapt_o by_o vegetius_n be_v style_v natalis_n navigationis_fw-la and_o be_v celebrate_v among_o the_o ancient_n solemni_fw-la certamine_fw-la publicóque_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o panathenaean_a by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o quinquatrian_a game_n see_v turneb_n adversar_n l._n 18._o c._n 24._o and_o steweeb_fw-mi in_o veget._n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o hoedi●…r_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o a_o 〈…〉_z a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o bright_a star_n in_o the_o shoulder_n of_o heniochus_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n call_v by_o the_o arab_n aiynk_n and_o common_o instead_o thereof_o atud_n in_o hebrew_n ash_n or_o aish_n in_o syriack_n jyûtho_n all_o signify_v capellam_fw-la this_o the_o poet_n fable_n to_o have_v be_v mother_n of_o the_o two_o kid_n and_o nurse_n to_o jupiter_n though_o other_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o agathocles_n babylonius_n report_v he_o to_o have_v be_v suckle_v by_o a_o sow_n the_o cretan_n for_o that_o cause_n honour_v that_o creature_n as_o sacred_a of_o which_o see_v casaubon_n in_o animadvers_fw-la in_o athenaeum_n p._n 649._o but_o the_o more_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o he_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o goat_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o ae●…iochus_n or_o the_o goat-nurst_a and_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o some_o medail_n of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n he_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o child_n mount_v on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o goat_n with_o this_o inscription_n jovi_fw-la crescenti_n touch_v which_o see_v choulius_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr religion_n des_fw-fr anciens_fw-fr roman_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v hereto_o only_o apply_v a_o ingenious_a epigram_n of_o crinagoras_n in_o the_o greek_a anthologie_n l._n 1._o c._n 33._o upon_o a_o goat_n who_o milk_n augustus_n caesar_n use_v to_o drink_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o caesar_n do_v our_o full_a bag_n nectar_n taste_v who_o spring_n the_o exhaust_v pale_a can_v never_o waste_v i_o that_o he_o may_v not_o want_v that_o milky_a store_n to_o sea_n with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o ship_n he_o bear_v straight_o among_o the_o star_n shall_v i_o be_v make_v to_o shine_v for_o he_o i_o serve_v than_o jove_n no_o less_o divine_a divine_a seven_o star_n on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o ball_n by_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o rise_n call_v vergiliae_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quòd_fw-la ortu_fw-la svo_fw-la tempus_fw-la navigandi_fw-la ostendant_fw-la or_o from_o their_o plurality_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o arab_n for_o the_o last_o reason_n al_n thuraiyá_n from_o the_o singular_a therwa_fw-mi i._n e._n multus_fw-la seu_fw-la copi●…sus_fw-la they_o be_v likewise_o by_o they_o call_v
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o negim_n i._n e._n astrum_n by_o the_o egyptian_a coptic_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o syrian_n they_o be_v call_v chima_n by_o the_o persian_n peru_n and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o turk_n ulgh_a by_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o first_o be_v chima_n answer_v to_o the_o arabic_a all_o thuraiyá_fw-la the_o other_o be_v succoth_n benoth_n which_o be_v interpret_v common_o tabernacula_fw-la filiarum_fw-la and_o represent_v after_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o hen_n brood_v over_o her_o chicken_n according_a to_o which_o interpretation_n this_o asterism_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n call_v la_n gallinella_n these_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n and_o pleione_n who_o maero_fw-la poetria_fw-la bysantina_fw-la as_o cite_v by_o athenaeus_n l._n 11._o make_v the_o nurse_n of_o jupiter_n who_o say_v he_o with_o ambrosia_n but_o common_o they_o be_v repute_v the_o nurse_n of_o bacchus_n and_o for_o that_o constellate_v their_o name_n maia_n sterope_n taygeta_n celeno_fw-it electra_n merope_n or_o according_a to_o the_o scholiast_n of_o theocr._n in_o idyll_n 13._o coacymo_n glaucia_n protis_n parthenia_n maia_n stonychia_n lampado_n michael_n florentius_n langrenus_n who_o as_o ricciolus_n write_v be_v a_o exact_a observer_n of_o they_o add_v to_o they_o two_o other_o star_n which_o he_o call_v atlas_n and_o pleione_n galileo_n have_v observe_v in_o this_o constellation_n above_o 40_o star_n and_o ricciolus_n no_o less_o than_o 50._o 50._o seven_o star_n in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bull_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pluere_fw-la because_o when_o they_o arise_v cosmical_o they_o cause_v rain_n and_o shower_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o gape_a jaw_n of_o a_o swine_n whence_o by_o the_o latin_n call_v suculae_fw-la or_o according_a to_o theon_n and_o bassus_n in_o germanic_a from_o the_o greek_a letter_n y._n upsilon_n which_o they_o resemble_v or_o from_o their_o mother_n hya_n daughter_n of_o oceanus_n and_o wife_n of_o atlas_n by_o ulugh_n beigh_o they_o be_v call_v all_o debarân_n from_o their_o position_n the_o word_n signify_v quicquid_fw-la ponè_fw-la vel_fw-la posterius_fw-la est_fw-la however_o that_o name_n be_v peculiar_o apply_v to_o the_o bright_a of_o they_o common_o call_v oculus_fw-la tauri_n they_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o arab_n call_v all_o najmon_a or_o negim_v i._n e._n stella_n and_o althu●…aîya_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o pleyade_n in_o hebrew_n they_o be_v likewise_o call_v chima_n from_o the_o number_n of_o star_n of_o which_o they_o consist_v these_o excessive_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n hyas_n slay_v in_o hunt_v by_o a_o lion_n be_v by_o the_o commiserate_a god_n convert_v into_o star_n their_o name_n ambrosia_n eudora_n or_o eudoxa_n ph●…sile_n or_o pasithae_n coronis_n prolixo_fw-la or_o plexauris_n phileto_n or_o pytho_n and_o thyene_n or_o tuke_n the_o pleyade_n and_o hyades_n hyades_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o northern_a star_n our_o poet_n have_v omit_v coma_n berenice_n ganymed_n or_o antinous_n and_o equicul●…s_n or_o the_o lesser_a horse_n touch_v which_o see_v the_o appendix_n the_o southern_a constellation_n constellation_n this_o constellation_n be_v first_o by_o the_o boeotian_n call_v candaon_n as_o lycophron_n testify_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v by_o the_o latin_n hyriades_n and_o hyrides_n from_o his_o father_n hyreus_n of_o which_o see_v the_o fable_n in_o ovid_n fasto●…m_fw-la l._n 5._o it_o be_v by_o plautus_n festus_n and_o varro_n call_v jugula_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la armatus_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la gladius_n say_v bassus_n in_o germanic_a by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v gibbor_n i._n e._n gigas_fw-la and_o kelb_n ha_o giebbor_n i._n e._n canis_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o bellator_n fortis_fw-la by_o the_o arab_n al_n giauza_n and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v in_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o twin_n as_o likewise_o all_o giebbar_a i._n e._n gigas_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v in_o the_o syriack_n call_v gavoro_n in_o chaldee_n niphla_n answer_v to_o the_o hebrew_n chesil_n or_o kesil_n it_o consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n of_o 38_o star_n according_a to_o bayerus_n of_o 49_o as_o repler_n reckon_v of_o 62._o among_o which_o the_o first_o star_n be_v by_o ulugh_n beigh_o call_v h●●ka_n which_o signify_v a_o white_a circle_n or_o mark._n by_o which_o name_n likewise_o the_o three_o star_n in_o his_o head_n be_v denominate_v the_o second_o be_v call_v menkib_n al_n giauza_n i._n e._n humerus_fw-la orionis_n and_o j_v all_o giauza_n al_n jumma_fw-la i._n e._n manus_fw-la dextra_fw-la orionis_n vulgar_o but_o erroneous_o be_v read_v bet_n or_o beit_n al_n giauz_n i._n e._n brachium_fw-la orionis_n the_o three_o star_n be_v call_v mirzam_n all_o nagjid_n i._n e._n leo_fw-la strenuus_fw-la the_o 17_o and_o 25_o be_v in_o the_o arabic_a call_v al_n tagis_n and_o al_n dawaib_n the_o first_o signify_v tiara_n the_o other_o antiae_fw-la seu_fw-la lemnisci_n the_o 26_o 27_o and_o 28_o be_v call_v mintaka_n all_o giauza_n and_o nitak_v all_o giauza_n i._n e._n cingulum_n seu_fw-la baltheus_n orionis_n by_o our_o english_a mariner_n the_o golden_a yard_n as_o likewise_o all_o nid●…m_n well_fw-mi al_n nedin_n i._n e._n series_n seu_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ordine_fw-la disponitur_fw-la also_o phikár_n al_n giauza_n i._n e._n vertebra_fw-la dorsi_fw-la orionis_n the_o 29_o 30_o 31th_o and_o 32th_o star_n be_v call_v saiph_n all_o giebbar_a i._n e._n ensis_n gigantis_n the_o 35th_o be_v call_v rigil_n all_o giauza_n all_o jusra_n i._n e._n pes_fw-la gigamis_fw-la sinister_a and_o rai_n al_n giauza_n i._n e._n pastor_n orionis_n the_o 38th_o be_v call_v rigil_n al_n jumma_fw-la i._n e._n pes_fw-la dexter_a the_o fable_n of_o this_o constellation_n to_o omit_v other_o be_v by_o some_o thus_o relate_v orim_n be_v a_o great_a companion_n of_o diana_n in_o her_o hunt_a diversion_n apollo_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o too_o much_o samiliarity_n with_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o be_v revenge_v see_v orion_n one_o day_n swim_v in_o the_o sea_n his_o head_n appear_v above_o the_o water_n like_o a_o black_a mark_n he_o show_v it_o to_o his_o sister_n and_o tell_v she_o she_o can_v not_o hit_v it_o whereupon_o she_o present_o draw_v her_o bow_n let_v fly_v and_o kill_v he_o not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v till_o the_o sea_n have_v cast_v he_o on_o the_o shoar_n which_o perceive_v and_o much_o trouble_v to_o make_v amends_o she_o place_v he_o in_o heaven_n near_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o hare_n where_o he_o seem_v still_o to_o hunt_v the_o persian_n will_v have_v this_o asterism_n to_o represent_v nimrod_n it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n orion_n orion_n the_o southern_a constellation_n be_v here_o say_v to_o follow_v orion_n as_o soldier_n their_o general_n and_o scripture_n itself_o have_v reduce_v the_o star_n into_o a_o military_a order_n and_o call_v th●…m_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d militiam_fw-la coeli_fw-la the_o host_n of_o heaven_n vide_fw-la petr._n fabri_fw-la semestr_n l_o 3_o c._n 1._o 1._o this_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v be_v orion_n dog_n name_v laelaps_n other_o make_v it_o isis_n her_o dog_n some_o again_o caephalus_n his_o by_o ovid_n it_o be_v call_v canis_n icarius_n and_o erigonius_n by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n canis_n asterismus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o timosthenes_n cite_v by_o the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n report_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dog_n be_v name_n by_o the_o latin_n it_o be_v call_v canicula_fw-la why_o it_o be_v call_v the_o dog_n star_n artemidorus_n in_o on●…irocrit_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o give_v this_o reason_n the_o star_n syrius_n say_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o fever_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o dog_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n fierce_a and_o yet_o fawn_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resemble_v to_o a_o fever_n the_o ancient_a egyptian_n as_o plutarch_n testify_v believe_v this_o constellation_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o isis_n but_o more_o proper_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 1._o that_o star_n in_o ore_n canis_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o greek_n name_n the_o arabic_a shiri_n or_o shira_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o gape_v or_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o make_v dry_a because_o at_o its_o rise_v the_o earth_n become_v dry_a agente_n terrá_fw-fr per_fw-la caniculam_fw-la rimas_fw-la as_o vi●…gil_n
in_o catalect_n and_o dog_n gape_v with_o heat_n or_o ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n aestum_fw-la whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o à_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n exi●…anio_fw-la quia_fw-la sudore_fw-la fluxo_fw-la nos_fw-la exinaniat_fw-la say_v the_o scholiast_n of_o apollonius_n l._n 2._o or_o from_o siris_n which_o name_n as_o dionysius_n in_o perieges_fw-fr witness_n the_o aethiopian_n give_v to_o nilus_n as_o if_o it_o be_v sydus_fw-la niloticum_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a affinity_n between_o nilus_n and_o that_o star_n for_o in_o the_o dog_n day_n that_o river_n have_v its_o great_a inundation_n germanicus_n and_o hyginus_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o maera_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o arab_n kelb_n acbur_n i._n e._n canis_n major_n by_o the_o syrian_n kelbo_n gavoro_n i._n e._n canis_n gigantis_n by_o the_o egyptian_n it_o be_v call_v sothis_n perhaps_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o name_n father_n of_o rhamese_n who_o be_v a_o great_a erector_n of_o obelisk_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o egyptian_a learning_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la vide_fw-la kircherum_fw-la in_o obelisc_n pamphil._n &_o alibi_fw-la the_o constellation_n consist_v according_a to_o ptolemy_n and_o kepler_n of_o 29_o star_n whereof_o 11_o inform_v bayerus_n reckon_v but_o 19_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n sirius_n or_o the_o dog-star_n dog-star_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dog-star_n rise_v there_o be_v much_o difference_n among_o the_o ancient_n touch_v which_o see_v ricciolus_n almage_a nou._n tom._n 1._o p._n 471._o petavius_n uranol●…g_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o kepler_n epitome_n astronom_n l._n 3._o that_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o ancient_n confound_v the_o true_a and_o cosmical_a rise_n with_o the_o heliacal_a or_o from_o their_o different_a computation_n of_o the_o sun_n ingress_n into_o the_o cardinal_n point_n or_o their_o misapply_v the_o astronomical_a fasti_fw-la of_o one_o climate_n to_o another_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v first_o enter_v into_o leo_n or_o as_o pliny_n write_v 23_o day_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o varro_n 29_o as_o columella_n 30._o see_v beside_o the_o forecited_a author_n salmas_n in_o plinian_n exercitat_fw-la tom._n 1._o p._n 430._o at_o this_o day_n with_o we_o according_a to_o vulgar_a computation_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n coincident_a with_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n which_o be_v about_o the_o 13_o of_o our_o july_n and_o st._n laurence_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o 10_o of_o august_n as_o this_o common_a verse_n express_v it_o margaris_n os_fw-la canis_fw-la est_fw-la caudam_fw-la laurentius_n affert_fw-la vide_fw-la bambrigium_fw-la in_o canicular_a c._n 3._o &_o weighel_n sphaer_n l._n 1_o §._o 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o what_o our_o author_n here_o apply_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o cilician_o which_o scaliger_n conceive_v be_v do_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o aratus_n cicero_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la divinat_fw-la attribute_n to_o the_o cean_n ceos_n accepimus_fw-la ortum_fw-la caniculae_fw-la diligenter_fw-la quotannis_fw-la solere_fw-la seruare_fw-la conjecturamque_fw-la capere_fw-la ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la ponticlus_fw-la heraclides_fw-la salubrisne_n a_o pestilens_fw-la annus_fw-la futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la obscurior_fw-la quasi_fw-la caliginosa_fw-la stella_fw-la extiterit_fw-la pingue_n atque_fw-la concretum_fw-la esse_fw-la coelum_fw-la ut_fw-la ejus_fw-la aspiratio_fw-la gravis_fw-la ac_fw-la pestilens_fw-la futura_fw-la sit_fw-la sin_z illustris_fw-la &_o perlucida_fw-la stella_fw-la apparuit_fw-la significari_fw-la coelum_fw-la esse_fw-la tenue_n purumqu●…_n &_o propterea_fw-la salubre_fw-la so_o likewise_o horus_n apollo_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o speak_v of_o this_o star_n by_o the_o egyptian_n call_v sothis_n in_o exortu_fw-la huius_fw-la syderis_n ea_fw-la signis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la observamus_fw-la quae_fw-la toto_fw-la anno_fw-la peragenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la for_o this_o reason_n be_v it_o honour_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n hence_o pliny_n l._n 2._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr minor_n ei_fw-la veneratio_fw-la quam_fw-la descriptis_fw-la in_o deos_fw-la stellis_fw-la and_o apollonius_n rhod._n l._n 2._o argonaut_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hodie_fw-la saderdote_n in_o co_n ante_fw-la caniculae_fw-la exortum_fw-la operantur_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la so_o among_o the_o roman_n as_o ovid_n in_o quinto_fw-la fastorum_fw-la testify_v pro_fw-la cane_n sidereo_fw-la canis_fw-la hic_fw-la imponitur_fw-la aris._n and_o festus_n rutilae_fw-la cane_n ut_fw-la ait_fw-la atteius_n capito_n canario_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la immolantur_fw-la pro_fw-la frugibus_fw-la deprecandae_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la causa_fw-la syderis_n caniculae_fw-la caniculae_fw-la the_o growth_n or_o product_n of_o fruit_n the_o roman_n express_v by_o the_o peculiar_a term_n of_o eventus_fw-la among_o who_o there_o be_v the_o deity_n call_v bone_fw-la eventus_fw-la principal_o worship_v by_o husbandman_n as_o varro_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi rusticâ_fw-la l._n 1._o testify_v uti_fw-la fruges_fw-la frumenta_fw-la virgultaque_fw-la grandire_fw-la &_o bene_fw-la evenire_fw-la sinat_fw-la to_o use_v cato_n word_n festus_n likewise_o write_v that_o they_o sacrifice_v also_o to_o pan_n ob_fw-la frugum_fw-la eventum_fw-la which_o propriety_n of_o term_n be_v here_o observe_v by_o manilius_n and_o be_v note_v by_o the_o learned_a valesius_fw-la in_o annotat._n in_o ammian_n marcellin_n l._n 29_o 29_o hence_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d applicable_a as_o well_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o to_o this_o star_n propter_fw-la splendorem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v as_o much_o as_o lucere_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o siderum_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la so_o hyginus_n in_o fabul_n speak_v of_o this_o star_n syrion_n appellatur_fw-la propter_fw-la flammae_fw-la candorem_fw-la quòd_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la praeter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la lucere_fw-la videatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v another_o sun_n and_o to_o illuminate_v the_o more_o remote_a star_n within_o the_o aetherial_a recess_n as_o our_o sun_n illuminate_v the_o moon_n and_o the_o planetary_a system_n vide_fw-la kircher_n itinerar_fw-it exstat_fw-la dialog_n 1._o c._n 9_o inque_fw-la illum_fw-la schot●…um_fw-la schol._n 3._o nec_fw-la non_fw-la gassend_n tom._n 1._o part_n 2._o p._n 138._o 138._o this_o constellation_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n lepus_fw-la the_o arab_n call_v it_o arneb_n and_o the_o jew_n arnebeth_n i._n e._n lepus_fw-la it_o consist_v of_o 12_o star_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n as_o bayerus_n and_o kepler_n reckon_v of_o 13_o whereof_o the_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o and_o 10_o be_v call_v in_o arabic_a arsh_a al_n giauza_n i._n e._n solium_fw-la orionis_n some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v place_v in_o heaven_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o chase_n affect_v by_o diana_n and_o orion_n other_o make_v mercury_n the_o author_n of_o this_o constellation_n in_o testimony_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pregnancy_n of_o this_o creature_n of_o which_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o histor._n animal_n hyginus_n and_o bassy_n write_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o island_n hiero_n there_o be_v no_o hare_n until_o one_o of_o the_o islander_n bring_v thither_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n a_o female_a hare_n big_a with_o young_a and_o that_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o short_a time_n every_o one_o be_v desirous_a by_o his_o example_n to_o breed_v up_o some_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v so_o numerous_a as_o want_v sufficient_a food_n they_o destroy_v all_o the_o crop_n of_o the_o island_n and_o bring_v a_o famine_n upon_o the_o place_n in_o memorial_n of_o which_o this_o asterism_n be_v figure_v in_o the_o heaven_n ut_fw-la homines_fw-la meminissent_fw-la nihil_fw-la his_fw-la exoptandum_fw-la in_o vit●…_n si_fw-la insol●…ter_fw-la utantur_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la quin_fw-la dolorem_fw-la capere_fw-la posterius_fw-la cogantur_fw-la say_v the_o same_o mythologist_n there_o be_v a_o ingenious_a epigram_n of_o caesar_n germanicus_n in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n imitate_v by_o ausonius_n which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v hitherto_o apply_v trinacrii_fw-la quo●…dam_fw-la currentem_fw-la in_o litoris_fw-la ora_fw-la anticanis_fw-la leporem_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la rapuit_fw-la at_o lepus_fw-la in_o i_o omnis_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la ruina_fw-la est_fw-la forsitan_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la si_fw-la canis_fw-la astra_fw-la tenet_fw-la a_o hare_n by_o hound_n pursue_v they_o have_v escape_v meet_v on_o the_o shore_n a_o dogfish_n and_o be_v snap_v then_o cry_v we_o earth_n and_o sea_n be_v bend_v to_o undo_v heaven_n only_a leave_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o dog_n too_o this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o her_o form_n near_o the_o meridian_n at_o midnight_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n december_n call_v likewise_o canis_n minor_n procynis_n and_o praecanis_fw-la by_o cicero_n and_o ausonius_n anticanis_fw-la pliny_n say_v the_o roman_n