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for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o in_o peter_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o james_n and_o john_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v but_o one_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o nature_n and_o what_o reply_n be_v make_v to_o this_o 137._o you_o can_v understand_v what_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a subsistence_n and_o if_o you_o can_v for_o your_o life_n understand_v such_o easy_a thing_n how_o can_v i_o for_o my_o life_n help_v it_o read_v the_o word_n over_o again_o which_o be_v before_o they_o and_o join_v they_o together_o and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a nature_n with_o a_o particular_a subsistence_n proper_a to_o each_o of_o they_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o in_o peter_n be_v distinct_a from_o that_o same_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o james_n and_o john_n but_o i_o be_o real_o ashamed_a to_o be_v put_v to_o explain_v such_o thing_n i_o hope_v idea_n do_v not_o give_v another_o turn_v to_o common_a sense_n 138._o but_o you_o say_v that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n be_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o proposition_n unintelligible_a to_o you_o because_o you_o do_v not_o yet_o apprehend_v what_o a_o person_n be_v of_o that_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n these_o word_n of_o i_o follow_v and_o this_o distinction_n of_o person_n in_o they_o be_v discern_v both_o by_o our_o sense_n as_o to_o their_o different_a accident_n and_o by_o our_o reason_n because_o they_o have_v a_o separate_a existence_n not_o come_v into_o it_o at_o once_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o be_v this_o unintelligible_a too_o 140._o you_o say_v it_o will_v hold_v as_o well_o for_o three_o physical_a atom_n which_o be_v three_o distinct_a individual_n and_o have_v three_o distinct_a nature_n in_o they_o as_o certain_o as_o three_o distinct_a men._n but_o be_v three_o atom_n as_o much_o three_o person_n as_o three_o man_n but_o you_o can_v discern_v the_o 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i_o say_v it_o make_v a_o entire_a notion_n of_o itself_o for_o however_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v in_o different_a individual_n yet_o the_o nature_n in_o itself_o remain_v one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o appear_v from_o this_o evident_a reason_n that_o otherwise_o every_o individual_a must_v make_v a_o different_a kind_n be_v this_o to_o be_v understand_v any_o better_a no._n a_o entire_a notion_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o expression_n never_o meet_v with_o before_o 144._o a_o entire_a idea_n of_o itself_o have_v be_v very_o plain_a and_o easy_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o talk_v with_o man_n in_o their_o own_o dialect_n but_o if_o we_o put_v it_o so_o the_o difficulty_n remain_v what_o difficulty_n it_o than_o make_v no_o more_o a_o entire_a notion_n than_o the_o nature_n of_o peter_n be_v it_o not_o the_o same_o nature_n consider_v as_o common_a to_o all_o individual_n distinct_a from_o that_o nature_n as_o in_o peter_n i_o wish_v among_o all_o the_o way_n of_o enlarge_n 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our_o observation_n by_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o ground_n i_o go_v upon_o be_v this_o that_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o identity_n in_o man_n be_v the_o vital_a union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o since_o every_o man_n have_v a_o different_a soul_n unite_v to_o different_a particle_n of_o matter_n there_o must_v be_v a_o real_a distinction_n between_o they_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o what_o be_v accidental_a to_o they_o for_o if_o peter_n have_v a_o soul_n and_o body_n different_a from_o james_n and_o james_n from_o john_n they_o must_v have_v different_a principle_n of_o individuation_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o feature_n or_o place_n etc._n etc._n 149._o you_o say_v you_o can_v suppose_v a_o contradiction_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o place_n between_o they_o but_o that_o be_v
not_o the_o point_n whether_o when_o we_o consider_v they_o with_o respect_n to_o place_n there_o can_v be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o identity_n of_o place_n to_o two_o different_a body_n but_o whether_o we_o can_v consider_v two_o several_a individual_n of_o mankind_n without_o particular_a regard_n to_o place_n which_o i_o say_v we_o may_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o relation_n to_o place_n be_v a_o external_a difference_n but_o the_o real_a distinction_n of_o individual_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o any_o accident_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o individual_a consist_v of_o the_o union_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o you_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o body_n you_o say_v that_o when_o we_o see_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o any_o place_n in_o any_o instant_n of_o time_n 1_o we_o be_v sure_a be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v that_o it_o be_v that_o very_a thing_n and_o not_o another_o which_o at_o that_o time_n exist_v in_o another_o place_n how_o like_a and_o undistinguish_v soever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o in_o this_o consist_v identity_n but_o i_o think_v the_o identity_n of_o man_n depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o notion_n of_o place_n for_o his_o body_n nor_o upon_o the_o soul_n consider_v by_o itself_o but_o upon_o both_o these_o as_o actual_o unite_v and_o make_v one_o person_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o i_o can_v imagine_v no_o objection_n against_o it_o i_o be_o certain_a you_o produce_v none_o my_o next_o word_n be_v and_o here_o lie_v the_o true_a idea_n of_o a_o person_n which_o arise_v from_o that_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n which_o be_v in_o one_o individual_a and_o be_v not_o communicable_a to_o another_o in_o your_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o trifle_a exception_n 155._o about_o the_o dissyllable_n person_n and_o the_o true_a idea_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o articulate_a sound_n and_o about_o here_o and_o herein_o etc._n etc._n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v to_o what_o appear_v material_a and_o the_o only_a thing_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v 156._o that_o according_a to_o my_o sense_n of_o person_n it_o will_v as_o well_o agree_v to_o bucephalus_n as_o to_o alexander_n and_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v as_o great_a between_o bucephalus_n and_o podargus_n as_o between_o alexander_n and_o hector_n all_o be_v several_a individual_n in_o the_o same_o common_a nature_n but_o for_o your_o part_n you_o can_v understand_v that_o bucephalus_n and_o podargus_n be_v person_n in_o the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n person_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o whoever_o desire_v you_o shall_v for_o i_o express_o say_v that_o a_o person_n be_v a_o complete_a intelligent_a substance_n with_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o subsistence_n and_o again_o for_o a_o person_n relate_v to_o something_o which_o do_v distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o intelligent_a substance_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o apply_v my_o notion_n of_o person_n to_o any_o irrational_a creature_n although_o they_o be_v bucephalus_n and_o podargus_n and_o i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v strain_v hard_a to_o make_v such_o objection_n so_o direct_o against_o that_o idea_n of_o a_o person_n which_o i_o set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o distinction_n of_o individual_n as_o such_o and_o of_o intelligent_a individual_n and_o that_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n in_o they_o which_o make_v they_o distinct_a person_n 159._o but_o you_o say_v that_o i_o affirm_v that_o a_o individual_a intelligent_a substance_n be_v rather_o suppose_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o person_n than_o the_o proper_a definition_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o afterward_o i_o make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o person_n that_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a intelligent_a substance_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o former_a place_n i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o personality_n which_o i_o say_v lie_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o subsistence_n and_o not_o in_o the_o intelligent_a individual_a substance_n which_o be_v rather_o suppose_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o person_n for_o that_o which_o critical_o distinguish_v the_o person_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o personality_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o common_a definition_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o insist_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o upon_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o it_o person_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n i_o call_v it_o a_o complete_a intelligent_a substance_n because_o although_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o in_o itself_o yet_o we_o take_v person_n with_o relation_n to_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v together_o and_o so_o the_o identity_n of_o person_n must_v take_v in_o both_o not_o only_o here_o but_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v that_o seem_v material_a in_o the_o dialogue_n between_o you_o and_o your_o friend_n as_o to_o this_o subject_a and_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o have_v omit_v nothing_o which_o i_o apprehend_v have_v any_o appearance_n of_o difficulty_n in_o it_o and_o i_o find_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o be_v unsatisfied_a in_o the_o account_n i_o have_v give_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n but_o i_o still_o think_v that_o it_o do_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o i_o hope_v do_v far_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n discourse_n and_o now_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o whole_a debate_n for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o draw_v this_o see_v any_o long_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o i_o think_v sit_v for_o myself_o to_o do_v i_o see_v no_o necessity_n of_o write_v again_o for_o my_o own_o vindication_n as_o to_o your_o first_o charge_n which_o i_o be_v contend_v to_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v judgement_n but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o my_o former_a answer_n i_o have_v say_v that_o as_o you_o have_v state_v your_o notion_n of_o idea_n it_o may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n which_o i_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v 57_o this_o you_o call_v a_o new_a charge_n against_o your_o book_n and_o you_o complain_v that_o i_o do_v not_o specify_v the_o particular_n 59_o wherein_o i_o apprehend_v it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o you_o blame_v i_o for_o this_o say_n 84._o without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v so_o 85._o and_o that_o all_o the_o reason_n i_o give_v be_v that_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o ill_a man_n to_o do_v mischief_n 57_o that_o when_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v it_o show_v only_o a_o inclination_n to_o accuse_v 84_o and_o prove_v nothing_o 85._o that_o danger_n may_v be_v apprehend_v where_o no_o danger_n be_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o because_o it_o may_v be_v ill_o use_v you_o do_v not_o know_v what_o will_v be_v innocent_a enough_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o last_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n 17â—_n and_o to_o the_o overthrow_v any_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v no_o small_a charge_n 171._o and_o that_o you_o can_v see_v any_o argument_n i_o have_v bring_v that_o your_o notion_n of_o idea_n tend_v to_o scepticism_n these_o thing_n lay_v together_o make_v i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o do_v that_o which_o i_o be_v unwilling_a 〈◊〉_d do_v till_o you_o have_v drive_v i_o to_o it_o which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v why_o i_o look_v on_o your_o notion_n of_o idea_n and_o of_o certainty_n by_o they_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o some_o important_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n what_o i_o have_v now_o do_v i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o do_v not_o with_o respect_n to_o myself_o but_o to_o some_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n which_o i_o do_v not_o charge_v you_o with_o oppose_v but_o with_o lay_v such_o foundation_n as_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v have_v too_o much_o experience_n already_o and_o may_v have_v more_o if_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n shall_v obtain_v which_o i_o can_v think_v it_o will_v among_o such_o as_o be_v capable_a and_o willing_a to_o judge_v impartial_o i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o matter_n and_o as_o some_o may_v think_v it_o the_o first_o part_n of_o wisdom_n not_o to_o begin_v in_o such_o dispute_n and_o i_o be_o of_o their_o mind_n if_o they_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o christian_a faith_n so_o they_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o the_o next_o as_o i_o do_v to_o know_v when_o to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o
idea_n to_o go_v upon_o very_o different_a ground_n but_o when_o a_o proposition_n be_v offer_v you_o out_o of_o scripture_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o you_o doubt_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v not_o recourse_n to_o be_v make_v to_o your_o idea_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o nature_n or_o two_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n what_o resolution_n can_v you_o come_v to_o upon_o your_o principle_n but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n you_o may_v possible_o say_v that_o where_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a there_o you_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o revelation_n by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v what_o you_o assert_v in_o your_o essay_n 5._o that_o in_o proposition_n who_o certainty_n be_v build_v on_o clear_a and_o perfect_a idea_n and_o evident_a deduction_n of_o reason_n there_o no_o proposition_n can_v be_v receive_v for_o divine_a revelation_n which_o contradict_v they_o from_o hence_o you_o conclude_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o same_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o once_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o have_v late_o tell_v the_o world_n 170._o that_o there_o be_v one_o certain_a secret_a way_n how_o by_o divine_a power_n the_o same_o body_n but_o not_o the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v in_o very_o distant_a place_n at_o once_o but_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o keep_v it_o up_o as_o a_o secret_a which_o be_v good_a friendly_a advice_n but_o till_o it_o be_v discover_v there_o be_v no_o judge_v of_o it_o here_o i_o observe_v that_o you_o require_v clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v if_o a_o man_n word_n may_v be_v take_v these_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o thing_n impossible_a but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v when_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a you_o say_v your_o method_n of_o certainty_n be_v by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n where_o they_o be_v not_o in_o all_o their_o part_n perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o this_o be_v your_o secret_n about_o certainty_n which_o i_o think_v have_v be_v better_o keep_v up_o too_o for_o i_o pray_v in_o the_o case_n now_o before_o we_o be_v your_o idea_n of_o nature_n and_o person_n clear_a and_o distinct_a or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o your_o own_o doctrine_n that_o if_o revelation_n be_v pretend_v you_o be_v to_o reject_v it_o how_o then_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v preserve_v firm_a and_o immovable_a although_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v dispute_v but_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o revelation_n contrary_n to_o your_o idea_n be_v you_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o revelation_n or_o not_o 10._o whatever_o god_n have_v reveal_v be_v most_o certain_o true_a no_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o faith_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n or_o no_o you_o say_v reason_n must_v judge_v yes_o reason_n proceed_v upon_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n but_o suppose_v you_o have_v idea_n sufficient_a for_o certainty_n in_o your_o way_n but_o not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v then_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o reason_n you_o say_v when_o they_o be_v reveal_v they_o be_v proper_a matter_n of_o faith_n what_o be_v here_o be_v above_o reason_n either_o above_o the_o discovery_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o angel_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o about_o these_o you_o say_v reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v what_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o idea_n of_o identity_n as_o to_o the_o body_n or_o such_o as_o be_v above_o the_o comprehension_n of_o reason_n when_o discover_v and_o they_o be_v either_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a idea_n of_o and_o than_o you_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v pure_a matter_n of_o faith_n or_o they_o be_v such_o as_o you_o have_v 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now_o i_o find_v it_o in_o your_o own_o word_n which_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o let_v we_o allow_v you_o all_o you_o desire_v viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v certainty_n by_o idea_n where_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a and_o let_v we_o now_o suppose_v that_o you_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o a_o proposition_n deliver_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n where_o you_o have_v a_o certainty_n by_o reason_n from_o your_o idea_n such_o as_o they_o be_v can_v you_o assent_v to_o this_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n when_o you_o be_v already_o certain_a by_o your_o idea_n of_o the_o contrary_a how_o be_v this_o possible_a can_v you_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o you_o be_v certain_a be_v not_o true_a suppose_v it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o you_o can_v assent_v to_o this_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n if_o you_o have_v say_v there_o have_v be_v only_a probability_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o grant_v that_o you_o then_o say_v revelation_n be_v to_o prevail_v but_o when_o you_o say_v you_o have_v certainty_n by_o idea_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o you_o to_o assent_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o true_a when_o you_o be_v certain_a from_o your_o idea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o how_o can_v you_o believe_v against_o certainty_n the_o evidence_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o the_o idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a but_o the_o bar_n against_o assent_n be_v as_o strong_a because_o the_o mind_n be_v actual_o determine_v by_o certainty_n and_o so_o your_o notion_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n must_v overthrow_v the_o credibility_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o such_o proposition_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v believe_v on_o the_o account_n of_o divine_a revelation_n i_o shall_v now_o sum_v up_o the_o force_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o this_o matter_n your_o answer_n be_v that_o your_o method_n 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nothing_o because_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o x_o go_v into_o the_o place_n of_o a_o that_o give_v way_n 14._o joh._n bapt._n morinus_n professor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n at_o paris_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o gassendus_fw-la answer_v to_o gassendus_fw-la his_o argument_n that_o the_o separation_n of_o two_o body_n and_o succession_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n bernier_n defend_v gassendus_fw-la he_o argument_n 99_o and_o say_v that_o no_o motion_n can_v begin_v without_o a_o vacuum_n but_o other_o philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n as_o stiff_o deny_v it_o and_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o imagine_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o self-evident_a connexion_n of_o idea_n in_o this_o case_n but_o what_o have_v reason_n now_o to_o do_v in_o this_o way_n of_o intuition_n yes_o say_v you_o reason_n be_v to_o discover_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n 2._o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o employ_v the_o faculty_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o so_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o your_o chapter_n of_o reason_n â—â—_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v for_o true_a and_o clear_a principle_n and_o sometime_o for_o clear_v and_o fair_a deduction_n from_o those_o principle_n but_o you_o take_v it_o for_o a_o saculty_n in_o man._n but_o why_o in_o a_o chapter_n of_o reason_n be_v the_o other_o two_o sense_n neglect_v we_o may_v have_v expect_v here_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o faculty_n but_o you_o whole_o avoid_v it_o 2._o and_o only_o show_v how_o it_o be_v use_v in_o find_v out_o the_o certain_a connexion_n of_o idea_n in_o demonstration_n and_o the_o probable_a connexion_n in_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n lie_v between_o we_o as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o reason_n in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o you_o affirm_v that_o general_a principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o reason_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n i_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a foundation_n of_o certainty_n 2._o you_o say_v that_o demonstration_n be_v by_o way_n of_o intuition_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o reason_n be_v only_o the_o faculty_n employ_v in_o discover_v and_o compare_v idea_n with_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o intervening_a and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n of_o certainty_n i_o affirm_v and_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o demonstration_n by_o intuition_n of_o idea_n but_o that_o all_o the_o certainty_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o be_v from_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o necessary_a deduction_n make_v from_o they_o but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o you_o prove_v that_o demonstration_n must_v be_v by_o intuition_n in_o