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thought_n because_o their_o end_n nor_o interest_n be_v not_o the_o same_o nay_o they_o do_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v then_o to_o foment_n they_o and_o those_o who_o be_v the_o raiser_n and_o furtherer_n of_o these_o novelty_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o foreign_a force_n be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o not_o be_v second_v by_o any_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a the_o war_n not_o have_v sufficient_a force_n of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o transalpine_a force_n but_o that_o they_o be_v exceed_v by_o those_o who_o oppose_v they_o and_o who_o be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o friendship_n in_o italy_n as_o be_v particular_o see_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sienna_n which_o last_v long_a and_o be_v the_o forest_n that_o happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o the_o â—rench_n have_v no_o other_o receptacle_n in_o italy_n then_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o sene_a who_o have_v call_v they_o in_o and_o be_v stout_o oppose_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o opportune_a aid_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n they_o can_v not_o long_o continue_v not_o fiâ—_n their_o abode_n in_o italy_n in_o which_o occurrence_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n may_v just_o challenge_v no_o small_a share_n of_o commendation_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o so_o many_o offer_n and_o pressure_n make_v unto_o she_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o occasion_n as_o present_v themselves_o to_o augment_v her_o fortune_n she_o notwithstanding_o with_o less_o aspire_a thought_n but_o certain_o with_o very_o wise_a and_o safe_a advice_n continue_v in_o her_o neutrality_n do_v rather_o endeavour_v by_o she_o many_o good_a office_n to_o withdraw_v fuel_n from_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v already_o burst_v forth_o in_o italy_n then_o to_o make_v it_o flame_v the_o high_a by_o intere_v herself_o therein_o and_o by_o join_v with_o either_o party_n whereby_o she_o do_v not_o undoubted_o advantage_v herself_o only_o but_o whole_a italy_n where_o she_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a potentate_n by_o keep_v quiet_a and_o newr_a not_o incline_v to_o either_o party_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o imperial_a and_o french_a force_n counterpoise_v each_o other_o can_v not_o effect_v any_o of_o their_o design_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o italy_n hence_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o best_a advice_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n be_v to_o keep_v affair_n so_o equal_o balance_v as_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v dominion_n there_o may_v neither_o have_v reason_n of_o fear_n nor_o of_o ambition_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v cause_n of_o her_o perturbance_n in_o which_o happy_a condition_n she_o will_v still_o continue_v if_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n shall_v know_v so_o to_o moderate_v their_o desire_n and_o keep_v themselves_o so_o close_o annex_v together_o by_o a_o union_n of_o mind_n and_o by_o good_a intelligence_n that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o fear_v the_o other_o for_o any_o desire_n of_o novelty_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o they_o nor_o discover_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o weak_a by_o their_o division_n as_o out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o prey_n ambition_n may_v move_v other_o to_o aspire_v after_o their_o state_n the_o eâ—ghth_o discourse_n whether_o citadel_n and_o strong_a hold_n much_o use_v by_o our_o modern_a prince_n be_v commodious_a and_o of_o true_a safety_n to_o a_o state_n or_o no_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o late_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a esteem_n as_o prince_n seem_v now_o adays_o to_o mind_n nothing_o more_o than_o these_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o state_n yet_o this_o business_n may_v admit_v of_o such_o various_a consideration_n as_o it_o be_v not_o peradventure_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v whether_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v thus_o advise_v be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o he_o propound_v unto_o himself_o which_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o know_v then_o what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v think_v in_o this_o case_n we_o must_v first_o consider_v what_o this_o art_n of_o fortification_n be_v of_o itself_o on_o which_o so_o much_o study_n and_o expense_n be_v bestow_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o undeniable_a principle_n and_o reason_n as_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o benefit_n at_o which_o it_o aim_v of_o preserve_a city_n and_o state_n in_o safety_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o it_o certain_o this_o first_o consideration_n admit_v of_o no_o â—_o small_a doubt_n or_o difficulty_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o modern_a experience_n that_o all_o the_o way_n whereby_o a_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o takeâ—_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o know_v as_o be_v reduce_v under_o general_a term_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v assert_v that_o thereby_o a_o art_n be_v find_v out_o which_o contain_v all_o sort_n of_o possible_a offence_n and_o whâ—ch_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o true_a rule_n to_o effect_v the_o intent_n thereof_o and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o perfection_n thereof_o nay_o rather_o we_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o professor_n of_o this_o art_n do_v not_o agree_v well_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o that_o time_n make_v it_o subject_a to_o such_o alteration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a way_n which_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n find_v out_o as_o well_o for_o offence_n as_o defence_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v not_o in_o reality_n a_o true_a art_n or_o at_o least_o that_o it_o be_v so_o imperfect_o know_v and_o use_v as_o that_o strong_a hold_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a foundation_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o and_o be_v in_o esteem_n by_o military_a man_n for_o say_v nothing_o else_o do_v it_o the_o experience_n of_o more_o than_o one_o age_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o be_v a_o short_a time_n they_o become_v vain_a and_o useless_a since_o a_o fort_n which_o be_v former_o great_o esteem_v and_o hold_v to_o be_v almost_o impregnable_a have_v now_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o new_a engine_n and_o waâ—es_n of_o opugnâ—ng_v it_o lose_v that_o reputation_n and_o be_v think_v little_o less_o than_o ridiculous_a and_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o may_v befall_v any_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v in_o these_o day_n build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a way_n of_o offend_v which_o many_o do_v daily_o with_o much_o study_n and_o industry_n labour_v to_o find_v out_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n find_v they_o have_v often_o spend_v much_o time_n workmanship_n and_o money_n in_o a_o business_n which_o in_o time_n of_o need_n can_v but_o little_a avail_n they_o and_o â—_o they_o will_v reap_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o must_v continual_o be_v at_o new_a expense_n both_o of_o money_n and_o man_n keep_v they_o continual_o busy_v in_o new_a work_n and_o fabric_n add_v always_o or_o alter_v many_o thing_n about_o their_o fort_n to_o fit_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o militia_n but_o give_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o such_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o rather_o a_o imaginable_a than_o a_o possible_a perfection_n and_o security_n certain_o they_o be_v no_o way_n serviceable_a of_o themselves_o but_o be_v like_o dead_a and_o useless_a thing_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v inanimate_v and_o be_v make_v useful_a by_o good_a garrison_n who_o may_v keep_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o conveniency_n and_o service_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v
abound_v in_o that_o army_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o imperial_a army_n be_v far_o short_a of_o this_o in_o number_n the_o fight_a man_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o whereof_o there_o be_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v what_o man_n may_v promise_v to_o themselves_o from_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n gallantry_n since_o no_o precedent_n nor_o subsequent_a trial_n have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v against_o this_o enemy_n marry_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v in_o our_o present_a miliâ—ia_n may_v easy_o be_v therein_o see_v the_o spaniard_n mutiny_n before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o like_a of_o the_o italian_n after_o their_o arrival_n great_a and_o open_a hatred_n among_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o camp_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o two_o enemy_n camp_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o â—all_n together_o by_o the_o ear_n more_o than_o 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the_o turkish_a camp_n do_v so_o abound_v have_v the_o better_a of_o foot_n and_o worth_n be_v overcome_v by_o number_n where_o the_o lesser_a army_n may_v be_v circumvent_v by_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o better_a use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o horse_n which_o may_v either_o advance_v where_o they_o find_v advantage_n or_o retreat_n without_o any_o prejudice_n where_o they_o can_v withstand_v the_o enemy_n therefore_o the_o imperial_a commander_n know_v the_o disadvantage_n thereof_o in_o that_o situation_n which_o they_o have_v take_v though_o they_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n and_o by_o the_o river_n danubius_n yet_o they_o stand_v always_o with_o their_o squadron_n in_o order_n for_o any_o assault_n their_o foot_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a squadron_n whereof_o one_o stand_v firm_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o other_o two_o be_v the_o horse_n quarter_v so_o as_o they_o do_v enclose_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v surround_v and_o secure_v by_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n another_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o misfortune_n the_o imperialist_n army_n may_v suffer_v a_o great_a discomfâ—ure_n than_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n for_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o the_o former_a to_o keep_v any_o of_o their_o foot_n entire_a or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n then_o for_o the_o turk_n to_o preserve_v their_o light-horse_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v either_o to_o charge_n or_o sustain_v a_o charge_n and_o save_v themselves_o wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o hazard_n be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n as_o affair_n stand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o own_o door_n the_o afford_v rest_n to_o soldier_n whereby_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o withstand_v and_o to_o repel_v with_o victory_n those_o who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o and_o be_v weary_v by_o their_o long_a march_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o have_v also_o something_o of_o good_a in_o it_o nor_o must_v we_o be_v govern_v by_o example_n wherein_o the_o same_o accident_n meet_v not_o for_o general_a rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v at_o all_o time_n and_o especial_o not_o in_o war_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o many_o variation_n if_o cyrus_n and_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o first_o go_v to_o fight_v the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o other_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v in_o that_o condition_n as_o those_o be_v of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v we_o may_v persuade_v ourselves_o such_o be_v their_o know_a wisdom_n that_o they_o will_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n choose_v to_o meet_v hannibal_n first_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o italy_n it_o may_v be_v say_v beside_o the_o diversity_n of_o accident_n which_o counsel_v they_o so_o to_o do_v that_o our_o prince_n have_v no_o such_o militia_n nor_o so_o ready_a as_o the_o roman_n have_v nor_o have_v they_o mean_v of_o recruit_v their_o army_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o roman_n can_v do_v in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v so_o many_o army_n not_o only_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n africa_n and_o greece_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n show_v that_o as_o they_o be_v forward_o in_o give_v battle_n so_o they_o know_v how_o to_o supply_v themselves_o again_o which_o the_o imperialist_n can_v not_o at_o this_o time_n have_v do_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v lose_v that_o army_n which_o they_o have_v take_v such_o pain_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o so_o many_o several_a part_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o put_v one_o self_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o wise_a commander_n when_o they_o be_v back_v with_o another_o army_n which_o may_v afford_v they_o mean_n of_o fight_v a_o second_o time_n or_o at_o least_o whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o 〈◊〉_d in_o case_n of_o adverse_a fortune_n else_o a_o whole_a state_n be_v adventure_v upon_o one_o only_a battle_n as_o for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o accident_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o turk_n give_v ouâ—_n mâ—n_z battle_n which_o be_v willing_o entertain_v by_o we_o because_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o venetian_a gallious_n by_o who_o artillery_n their_o fleâ—t_n be_v divide_v and_o scatter_v before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o a_o further_a conflict_n but_o the_o next_o year_n the_o condition_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v they_o take_v another_o course_n for_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o former_a bad_a success_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o our_o great_a vessel_n and_o our_o man_n be_v wise_o well-advised_a not_o to_o divide_v nor_o separate_v their_o slight_a galley_n from_o the_o great_a as_o find_v themselves_o either_o weak_a therein_o or_o at_o least_o not_o strong_a there_o be_v nothing_o do_v though_o the_o fleet_n be_v several_a time_n very_o near_o in_o this_o point_n likewise_o the_o land-militia_n and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v differ_v for_o as_o for_o sea-fight_n the_o christian_a force_n be_v in_o number_n equal_a in_o ship_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o sufficient_o beyond_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o worth_n and_o discipline_n marry_o in_o land-army_n the_o turk_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o number_n and_o as_o for_o valour_n and_o good_a discipline_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o be_v account_v inferior_a unless_o we_o will_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o our_o own_o shame_n as_o have_v be_v so_o oftentimes_o beat_v by_o so_o base_a and_o unexpert_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v we_o can_v but_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o the_o turkish_a power_n which_o their_o continue_a prosperity_n have_v make_v so_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o then_o that_o a_o new_a army_n make_v up_o of_o so_o many_o several_a nation_n wherein_o the_o soldier_n do_v hardly_o know_v their_o captain_n and_o be_v much_o less_o know_v by_o they_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v any_o military_a act_n joint_o nor_o well_o learn_v how_o to_o know_v nor_o follow_v their_o colour_n not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n and_o want_v all_o those_o thing_n through_o which_o by_o the_o true_a art_n of_o war_n victory_n be_v get_v shall_v advance_v and_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n so_o formidable_a both_o for_o same_o and_o force_n nor_o can_v the_o event_n of_o a_o set_a battle_n be_v true_o judge_v by_o what_o befall_v those_o of_o the_o turkish_a camp_n who_o disband_v from_o the_o rest_n go_v