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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n body_n soul_n union_n 2,456 5 9.5499 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53049 Observations upon experimental philosophy to which is added The description of a new blazing world / written by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princesse, the Duchess of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1666 (1666) Wing N857; ESTC R32311 312,134 638

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and_o disorder_v when_o as_o yet_o sense_n and_o reason_n may_v perceive_v that_o nature_n work_v both_o easy_o and_o orderly_o and_o therefore_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n so_o also_o light_n be_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a and_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o the_o optic_a sense_n and_o not_o that_o its_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o its'entrance_n into_o the_o eye_n or_o by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n or_o by_o confuse_a mixture_n by_o reason_n the_o way_n of_o pattern_v be_v a_o easy_a alteration_n of_o part_n when_o as_o all_o other_o be_v force_v and_o constrain_v nay_o unsettle_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a for_o how_o shall_v the_o fluid_a particle_n of_o air_n and_o light_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o constant_a and_o settle_a effect_n be_v so_o changeable_a themselves_o what_o instance_n soever_o of_o geometrical_a figure_n be_v draw_v hither_o to_o evince_v it_o if_o man_n know_v nature_n geometry_n he_o may_v perhaps_o do_v something_o but_o his_o artificial_a figure_n will_v never_o find_v out_o the_o architecture_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v beyond_o his_o perception_n or_o capacity_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o neither_o colour_n nor_o any_o other_o object_n can_v be_v see_v or_o perceive_v without_o light_n and_o therefore_o light_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o colour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o our_o optic_a perception_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v although_o we_o can_v regular_o see_v any_o other_o body_n without_o light_n by_o reason_n darkness_n do_v involve_v they_o yet_o we_o perceive_v darkness_n and_o night_n without_o the_o help_n of_o light_n they_o will_v say_v we_o perceive_v darkness_n only_o by_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n i_o answer_v if_o all_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o optic_a sense_n do_v come_v from_o light_n than_o the_o perception_n of_o night_n or_o darkness_n will_v be_v no_o perception_n at_o all_o which_o be_v a_o paradox_n and_o contrary_a to_o 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nothing_o else_o but_o passage_n to_o receive_v and_o discharge_v some_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v a_o enter_n of_o some_o particle_n of_o exterior_a body_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o animal_n creature_n and_o a_o intermix_v with_o their_o interior_a part_n as_o that_o for_o example_n in_o the_o bathe_n in_o mineral_n water_n the_o liquid_a and_o warm_a vehicle_n of_o the_o mineral_n particle_n do_v by_o degree_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o intermix_v with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o rational_a for_o this_o be_v a_o convenient_a way_n of_o convey_v exteterior_a part_n into_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v effectual_a either_o to_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o although_o the_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a yet_o they_o be_v numerous_a so_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pore_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o largeness_n but_o yet_o although_o pore_n be_v passage_n for_o other_o body_n to_o issue_n or_o enter_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o empty_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o emptiness_n in_o nature_n for_o sure_o god_n the_o fullness_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o thing_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a nothing_o vacuum_n imply_v a_o want_n and_o imperfection_n of_o something_o but_o all_o that_o god_n make_v by_o his_o all-powerful_a command_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a wherefore_o although_o charcoal_n and_o other_o body_n have_v pore_n yet_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o some_o subtle_a matter_n not_o subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o be_v not_o empty_a but_o only_o call_v so_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o fill_v up_o with_o some_o solid_a and_o gross_a substance_n perceptible_a by_o our_o sense_n but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o emptiness_n in_o nature_n but_o all_o fullness_n of_o body_n or_o bodily_a part_n than_o the_o spiritual_a or_o divine_a 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be_v annihilate_v and_o generate_v anew_o if_o they_o answer_v not_o i_o be_o of_o their_o opinion_n but_o if_o they_o say_v they_o be_v annihilate_v and_o generate_v anew_o then_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o be_v their_o generator_n and_o annihilator_fw-la for_o nothing_o can_v generate_v and_o annihilate_v itself_o and_o if_o they_o say_v god_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o god_n shall_v have_v make_v any_o thing_n imperfect_a especial_o in_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v thing_n create_v anew_o which_o never_o be_v before_o in_o nature_n it_o argue_v that_o nature_n be_v not_o perfect_a at_o first_o because_o of_o a_o new_a addition_n of_o so_o many_o creature_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v annihilate_v in_o nature_n it_o will_v likewise_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o nature_n viz._n that_o nature_n be_v perfect_a before_o those_o thing_n be_v annihilate_v and_o thus_o it_o will_v infer_v as_o if_o god_n have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o have_v make_v nature_n perfect_a at_o first_o or_o that_o god_n want_v work_v and_o be_v force_v to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v every_o moment_n for_o certain_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o annihilation_n be_v a_o divine_a action_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n last_o concern_v the_o function_n and_o office_n which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n perform_v in_o animal_n or_o at_o least_o humane_a body_n by_o their_o several_a motion_n and_o migration_n from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n nerve_n tendon_n fibre_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o their_o return_n to_o the_o brain_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o twelve_o year_n since_o in_o my_o work_n of_o poetical_a fancy_n which_o then_o come_v out_o the_o first_o time_n and_o i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a to_o insert_v here_o out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n these_o follow_a line_n both_o that_o my_o meaning_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o that_o they_o may_v witness_v i_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n so_o many_o year_n ago_o the_o reason_n why_o thought_n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n each_o sinew_n be_v a_o small_a and_o slender_a string_n 52._o which_o all_o the_o sense_n to_o the_o body_n bring_v and_o they_o like_o pipe_n or_o gutter_n hollow_a be_v where_o animal_n spirit_n run_v continual_o though_o small_a yet_o they_o such_o matter_n do_v contain_v as_o in_o the_o skull_n do_v lie_v which_o we_o call_v brain_n which_o make_v if_o any_o one_o do_v strike_v the_o heel_n that_o sense_n we_o quick_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v feel_v it_o be_v not_o sympathy_n but_o all_o one_o thing_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v and_o pain_n do_v bring_v for_o have_v the_o heel_n such_o quantity_n of_o brain_n as_o do_v the_o head_n and_o scull_n therein_o contain_v then_o will_v such_o thought_n as_o in_o the_o brain_n dwell_v high_a descend_v into_o our_o heel_n and_o there_o they_o will_v lie_v insinew_n small_a brain_n 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every_o member_n as_o the_o pipe_n be_v lay_v and_o from_o those_o sinew-pipe_n each_o sense_n do_v take_v of_o those_o pure_a spirit_n as_o they_o we_o do_v make_v 9_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sceptic_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n when_o sceptic_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o not_o any_o thing_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v true_o and_o thorough_o know_v they_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o the_o right_a way_n as_o far_o as_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o not_o any_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n for_o nature_n have_v both_o a_o divideable_a and_o composeable_a sense_n and_o reason_n cause_v ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n among_o particular_n but_o if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a knowledge_n at_o all_o find_v among_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n then_o sure_o their_o doctrine_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o dangerous_a as_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v all_o useful_a and_o 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therefore_o it_o be_v best_o in_o my_o judgement_n for_o sceptic_n and_o dogmatist_n to_o agree_v in_o their_o different_a opinion_n and_o whereas_o now_o they_o express_v their_o wit_n by_o division_n to_o show_v their_o wisdom_n by_o composition_n for_o thus_o they_o will_v make_v a_o harmonious_a consort_n and_o union_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n where_o otherwise_o their_o disagreement_n will_v cause_v perpetual_a quarrel_n and_o dispute_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n of_o church_n and_o school_n which_o disagreement_n proceed_v mere_o from_o self-love_n for_o every_o man_n be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-loving_a as_o well_o as_o self-moving_a will_v fain_o be_v at_o least_o appear_v wise_a than_o his_o fellow-creature_n but_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n have_v order_v nature_n so_o wise_o as_o to_o divide_v not_o only_o her_o power_n but_o also_o her_o wisdom_n into_o part_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o she_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a when_o as_o god_n can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o compose_v but_o be_v one_o simple_a and_o individual_a incomprehensible_a be_v without_o any_o composition_n of_o part_n for_o god_n be_v not_o material_a 10._o of_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n those_o author_n which_o confess_v that_o vulgar_a reason_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o more_o refine_a imagination_n and_o that_o both_o reason_n fancy_n and_o the_o sense_n be_v influence_v by_o the_o body_n temperament_n and_o like_o the_o index_n of_o a_o clock_n be_v move_v by_o the_o inward_a spring_n and_o wheel_n of_o the_o corporeal_a machine_n seem_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o confirm_v that_o natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v corporeal_a although_o they_o do_v it_o in_o a_o obscure_a way_n and_o with_o intricate_a argument_n but_o true_o do_v what_o they_o can_v yet_o they_o must_v prove_v reason_n by_o reason_n for_o irrational_a discourse_n can_v make_v proof_n and_o argument_n to_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o first_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v what_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v whether_o divine_a or_o natural_a corporeal_a or_o immaterial_a those_o that_o believe_v natural_a sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v immaterial_a be_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o a_o great_a error_n because_o nature_n be_v pure_o corporeal_a as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o and_o those_o which_o affirm_v that_o our_o understanding_n will_n and_o reason_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n like_a to_o god_n shall_v never_o gain_v my_o assent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o god_n understanding_n will_n and_o decree_n and_o between_o nature_n as_o no_o comparison_n at_o all_o can_v be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o much_o more_o be_v there_o between_o a_o part_n of_o nature_n viz._n man_n and_o the_o omnipotent_a and_o incomprehensible_a god_n for_o there_o
be_v deny_v to_o be_v material_a they_o can_v neither_o be_v account_v irrational_a insensible_a or_o inanimate_a by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n nay_o not_o the_o small_a particle_n in_o nature_n our_o reason_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a of_o life_n and_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o of_o body_n and_o therefore_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v claim_v a_o prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n before_o a_o other_o for_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n but_o some_o may_v object_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v be_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o and_o then_o a_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n may_v have_v reason_n or_o a_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o man._n to_o which_o i_o answer_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o a_o stone_n have_v reason_n or_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o man_n do_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n man_n consist_v of_o but_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o animal_n or_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o animal_n kind_a but_o be_v a_o mineral_n it_o have_v mineral_n sense_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n move_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n in_o all_o creature_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v the_o same_o way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o all_o creature_n alike_o but_o nature_n be_v various_a not_o only_o in_o her_o part_n but_o in_o her_o action_n it_o cause_v a_o variety_n also_o among_o her_o creature_n and_o hence_o come_v so_o many_o kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o natural_a creature_n quite_o different_a from_o each_o other_o though_o not_o in_o the_o general_n and_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n for_o in_o this_o they_o agree_v all_o yet_o in_o their_o particular_a interior_a nature_n figure_n and_o propriety_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v not_o only_a motion_n but_o a_o regular_a and_o well-ordered_a self-motion_n apparent_a in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o various_a production_n generation_n transformation_n dissolution_n composition_n and_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o all_o nature_n part_n and_o particle_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o this_o self-motion_n who_o way_n and_o mode_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o particular_a figure_n no_o figure_n or_o creature_n can_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o same_o natural_a motion_n which_o another_o have_v and_o therefore_o no_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o feel_v pain_n as_o a_o animal_n do_v or_o be_v call_v blind_a because_o it_o have_v no_o eye_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v and_o smell_a be_v proper_a only_o to_o a_o animal_n figure_n and_o not_o to_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n so_o that_o those_o which_o frame_v a_o argument_n from_o the_o want_n of_o animal_n sense_n and_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o defect_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o a_o stone_n will_v withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o cart_n go_v over_o it_o or_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n from_o the_o hammer_v of_o a_o smith_n conclude_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o much_o against_o the_o artificial_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o better_a argument_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n but_o that_o this_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o altogether_o impossible_a or_o at_o least_o improbable_a to_o our_o understanding_n i_o will_v explain_v by_o another_o instance_n we_o see_v so_o many_o several_a creature_n in_o their_o several_a kind_n to_o wit_n element_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a distinction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o in_o all_o those_o what_o variety_n and_o difference_n do_v we_o find_v both_o in_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o in_o their_o interior_a nature_n true_o such_o as_o most_o of_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v imagine_v some_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n nay_o those_o several_a creature_n do_v not_o only_o differ_v so_o much_o from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o general_a kind_n but_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n perceive_v in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o example_n concern_v element_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o not_o between_o heavy_a and_o contract_a earth_n and_o between_o light_n and_o dilate_v air_n between_o flow_a water_n and_o ascend_a fire_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n to_o consider_v all_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o those_o creature_n only_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sense_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v deny_v that_o they_o all_o consist_v of_o matter_n or_o be_v material_a thus_o we_o see_v that_o infinite_a matter_n be_v not_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o clay_n out_o of_o which_o no_o figure_n can_v be_v make_v but_o it_o must_v be_v clayie_a for_o natural_a matter_n have_v no_o such_o narrow_a bound_n and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o make_v all_o creature_n alike_o for_o though_o gold_n and_o stone_n be_v both_o material_a nay_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n to_o wit_n mineral_n yet_o one_o be_v not_o the_o other_o nor_o like_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a of_o matter_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o in_o all_o probability_n of_o truth_n there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o a_o mineral_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o animal_n and_o in_o a_o vegetable_a as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o element_n although_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n as_o there_o be_v between_o both_o their_o exterior_a and_o interior_a figure_n and_o nature_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n even_o in_o the_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o consequent_o of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n or_o knowledge_n for_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o more_o at_o large_a every_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n for_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o ear_n know_v nor_o the_o ear_n what_o the_o nose_n know_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a ignorance_n between_o nature_n part_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o difference_n be_v the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n for_o if_o natural_a motion_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n alike_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n will_v be_v alike_o too_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o matter_n all_o the_o figure_n of_o creature_n will_v be_v alike_o either_o all_o hard_a or_o all_o soft_a all_o dense_n or_o all_o rare_a and_o fluid_a etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o this_o variety_n of_o motion_n cause_v a_o absence_n of_o motion_n or_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n nor_o the_o variety_n of_o figure_n a_o absence_n of_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n all_o be_v nevertheless_o self-moving_a sensible_a and_o rational_a as_o well_o as_o material_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v natural_a matter_n there_o be_v also_o self-motion_n and_o consequent_o sense_n and_o reason_n by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o resolve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n or_o appearance_n upon_o this_o ground_n and_o i_o can_v admire_v enough_o how_o so_o many_o eminent_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o puzzle_v about_o the_o natural_a rational_a soul_n of_o man_n some_o will_v have_v she_o to_o be_v a_o light_n some_o a_o entilechy_a or_o they_o know_v not_o what_o some_o the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o four_o element_n some_o compose_v of_o earth_n and_o water_n some_o of_o fire_n some_o of_o blood_n some_o a_o hot_a complexion_n some_o a_o heat_a and_o disperse_a air_n some_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o some_o nothing_o all_o which_o opinion_n seem_v the_o more_o strange_a the_o wise_a their_o author_n be_v account_v for_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o ignorant_a person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o come_v from_o great_a philosopher_n
ingenuity_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o least_o but_o only_o to_o show_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o opinion_n and_o i_o that_o i_o be_v not_o borrow_v from_o they_o as_o also_o to_o make_v my_o the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o clear_a and_o if_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o which_o be_v they_o alive_a i_o question_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v easy_o obtain_v their_o pardon_n 1._o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o thales_n thales_n according_a to_o historical_a relation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o nature_n and_o so_o the_o first_o natural_a philosopher_n his_o chief_a point_n in_o philosophy_n be_v these_o 1._o he_o say_v that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n 2._o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o daemon_n and_o spiritual_a substance_n 3._o that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o self-moving_a nature_n and_o that_o it_o both_o move_v itself_o and_o the_o body_n 4._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o finite_a 5._o that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v and_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o diffuse_v through_o every_o part_n 6._o that_o the_o world_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n 7._o that_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a concern_v the_o first_o viz._n that_o water_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n helmont_n do_v embrace_v this_o opinion_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o book_n and_o have_v give_v withal_o my_o reason_n why_o water_n can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o natural_a effect_n for_o though_o humidity_n may_v be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o water_n be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n no_o more_o than_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o most_o philosopher_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o element_n be_v simple_a body_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a to_o reason_n because_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n as_o other_o body_n do_v and_o be_v all_o but_o effect_n of_o one_o cause_n or_o principle_n which_o be_v infinite_a matter_n next_o that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o daemon_n or_o spiritual_a substance_n be_v against_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o what_o be_v incorporeal_a be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o soul_n can_v be_v immaterial_a although_o he_o make_v she_o to_o be_v a_o self-moving_a nature_n for_o what_o have_v a_o natural_a motion_n have_v also_o a_o natural_a body_n because_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n neither_o can_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n move_v a_o corporeal_a they_o be_v both_o of_o different_a nature_n as_o for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v it_o if_o by_o the_o world_n he_o do_v mean_a nature_n but_o than_o it_o can_v be_v finite_a but_o thales_n seem_v to_o contradict_v himself_o in_o this_o theorem_a when_o as_o he_o grant_v that_o body_n be_v divisible_a in_o infinite_a for_o if_o there_o be_v infinite_a action_n as_o infinite_a division_n in_o nature_n then_o sure_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n itself_o must_v be_v infinite_a next_o he_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o if_o so_o god_n be_v infinite_a he_o can_v have_v a_o finite_a body_n to_o animate_v it_o for_o a_o finite_a body_n and_o a_o infinite_a soul_n do_v never_o agree_v together_o but_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n no_o regular_a reason_n can_v allow_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v corporeal_a as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n for_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o corporeal_a next_o the_o world_n as_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n be_v dividable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o god_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n will_v be_v dividable_a also_o three_o every_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n as_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o every_o part_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o body_n will_v be_v animate_v last_o concern_v place_n as_o that_o the_o world_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o place_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o affection_n of_o body_n and_o in_o no_o way_n different_a or_o separable_a from_o it_o for_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n or_o matter_n there_o be_v place_n also_o so_o that_o place_n can_v be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o world_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v big_a than_o the_o world_n itself_o for_o that_o which_o contain_v must_v needs_o in_o compass_n or_o extent_n exceed_v that_o which_o it_o contain_v 2._o some_o few_o observation_n on_o plato_n doctrine_n 1._o plato_n say_v that_o life_n be_v two_o fold_n contemplative_a and_o active_a and_o that_o contemplation_n be_v a_o office_n of_o the_o intellect_n but_o action_n a_o operation_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o intellect_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o intellect_n be_v a_o effect_n or_o rather_o a_o essential_a propriety_n of_o reason_n if_o reason_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o most_o intelligent_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n next_o i_o say_v that_o contemplation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o action_n as_o any_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o gross_a as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o subtle_a then_o either_o the_o sensitive_a or_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v and_o act_n within_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o substance_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n 2._o he_o say_v that_o sense_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o sense_n and_o the_o soul_n as_o there_o be_v between_o sense_n and_o reason_n or_o a_o sensitive_a life_n and_o a_o rational_a soul_n for_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o the_o sensitive_a nor_o the_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a a_o fool_n may_v have_v his_o sense_n regular_a and_o his_o reason_n irregular_a and_o therefore_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o although_o they_o have_v a_o inseparable_a communion_n in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o nature_n 3._o he_o argue_v thus_o that_o which_o move_v in_o itself_o as_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v move_v be_v always_o move_v and_o consequent_o immortal_a ungenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a but_o the_o soul_n be_v so_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v natural_a matter_n be_v thus_o self-moving_a be_v the_o same_o 4._o from_o say_v he_o be_v join_v to_o matter_n i_o answer_v form_n and_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o separate_v matter_n from_o form_n or_o form_n from_o matter_n but_o what_o be_v not_o dividable_a be_v not_o composable_a and_o what_o can_v be_v separate_v can_v be_v join_v 5._o quality_n say_v he_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o they_o be_v accident_n i_o answer_v if_o quality_n be_v incorporeal_a they_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o nature_n for_o since_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v matter_n all_o that_o be_v natural_a must_v also_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o therefore_o all_o natural_a quality_n or_o accident_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v corporeal_a by_o reason_n quality_n can_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v from_o matter_n than_o figure_n magnitude_n colour_n place_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n without_o any_o separation_n or_o abstraction_n 6._o what_o plato_n affirm_v of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o never_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o of_o that_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o not_o a_o be_v be_v more_o than_o he_o or_o any_o body_n can_v rational_o prove_v for_o what_o never_o be_v nor_o be_v no_o man_n can_v know_v or_o imagine_v because_o all_o what_o be_v know_v or_o imagine_v have_v its_o real_a be_v if_o not_o without_o yet_o within_o the_o mind_n and_o all_o thought_n have_v not_o only_o a_o be_v but_o a_o material_a be_v in_o nature_n nay_o even_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o deity_n although_o deity_n itself_o be_v immaterial_a 7._o i_o wonder_v so_o witty_a a_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n can_v believe_v that_o matter_n in_o itself_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v void_a of_o all_o form_n for_o he_o affirm_v himself_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v part_n have_v also_o figure_n but_o matter_n
ever_o as_o it_o be_v now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o atom_n he_o say_v also_o that_o the_o vniniverse_n be_v immovable_a and_o immutable_a if_o he_o mean_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o its_o essence_n or_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v change_v from_o be_v material_a and_o that_o it_o be_v immovable_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v move_v beyond_o or_o without_o itself_o i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n for_o nature_n be_v pure_o and_o whole_o material_a can_v be_v make_v immaterial_a without_o its_o total_a destruction_n and_o be_v infinite_a have_v nothing_o without_o itself_o to_o move_v into_o otherwise_o nature_n be_v not_o only_o a_o self-moving_a body_n but_o also_o full_a of_o change_n and_o variety_n i_o mean_v within_o herself_o and_o her_o particular_n as_o for_o his_o infinite_a world_n i_o be_o not_o different_a from_o his_o opinion_n if_o by_o world_n he_o mean_v the_o part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n but_o my_o reason_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o those_o infinite_a world_n do_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o vacuum_n for_o it_o be_v mere_a nonsense_n to_o say_v the_o universe_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o vacuum_n that_o be_v of_o something_o and_o nothing_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v measure_v or_o have_v corporeal_a dimension_n for_o what_o be_v no_o body_n can_v have_v no_o bodily_a affection_n or_o property_n god_n by_o his_o omnipotency_n may_v reduce_v the_o world_n into_o nothing_o but_o this_o can_v be_v comprehend_v by_o natural_a reason_n 2._o the_o matter_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n epicurus_n make_v atom_n for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v simple_a and_o compound_v body_n in_o the_o universe_n the_o simple_a body_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o the_o compound_v body_n consist_v and_o those_o be_v atom_n that_o be_v bodies_z indivisible_a immutable_a and_o in_o themselves_o void_a of_o all_o mutation_n consist_v of_o several_a infinite_a figure_n some_o big_a and_o some_o less_o which_o opinion_n appear_v very_o paradoxical_a to_o my_o reason_n for_o if_o atom_n be_v body_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v be_v indivisible_a by_o reason_n wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v also_o part_n so_o that_o divisibility_n be_v a_o essential_a propriety_n or_o attribute_n of_o matter_n or_o body_n he_o count_v it_o impossible_a that_o one_o finite_a part_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o infinite_a division_n but_o his_o vacuum_n make_v he_o believe_v there_o be_v single_a finite_a part_n distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o little_a space_n or_o interval_n of_o vacuity_n which_o in_o truth_n can_v be_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o part_n be_v divide_v from_o such_o or_o such_o part_n they_o immediate_o join_v to_o other_o part_n for_o division_n and_o composition_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o be_v do_v by_o one_o act_n and_o one_o countervail_v the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v distinction_n of_o part_n in_o nature_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n but_o these_o be_v not_o make_v by_o little_a interval_n of_o vacuity_n but_o by_o their_o own_o figure_n interior_a as_o well_o as_o exterior_a cause_v by_o self-motion_n which_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n but_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v such_o atom_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v yet_o no_o man_n that_o have_v his_o sense_n and_o reason_n regular_a can_v believe_v they_o do_v move_v by_o chance_n or_o at_o least_o without_o sense_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o natural_a body_n if_o he_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a order_n and_o harmony_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n indeed_o i_o admire_v so_o witty_a and_o great_a a_o philosopher_n as_o epicurus_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o extravagant_a opinion_n as_o to_o divide_v compose_v body_n into_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a and_o derive_v they_o all_o from_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n for_o if_o his_o atom_n out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n consist_v be_v self-moving_a or_o have_v as_o he_o say_v some_o natural_a impulse_n within_o themselves_o then_o certain_o all_o body_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o must_v be_v the_o same_o he_o places_z the_o diversity_n of_o they_o only_o in_o figure_n weight_n and_o magnitude_n but_o not_o in_o motion_n which_o he_o equal_o allow_v to_o all_o nay_o moreover_o he_o say_v that_o although_o they_o be_v of_o different_a fifiure_v weight_n and_o magnitude_n yet_o they_o do_v all_o move_v equal_o swift_a but_o if_o they_o have_v motion_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v also_o sense_n that_o be_v life_n and_o knowledge_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o motion_n by_o chance_n in_o nature_n because_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o sense_n and_o wheresoevever_o be_v reason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o chance_n chance_n be_v only_o in_o respect_n to_o particular_n cause_v by_o their_o ignorance_n for_o particular_n be_v finite_a in_o themselves_o can_v have_v no_o infinite_a or_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o universal_a knowledge_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o ignorance_n thus_o ignorance_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o division_n of_o part_n cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v chance_n but_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a self-moving_a body_n have_v also_o infinite_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o she_o know_v of_o no_o chance_n nor_o be_v this_o visible_a world_n or_o any_o part_n of_o she_o make_v by_o chance_n or_o a_o casual_a concourse_n of_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n but_o by_o the_o all-powerful_a decree_n and_o command_v of_o god_n out_o of_o that_o pre-existent_a matter_n that_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n which_o be_v infinite_a nature_n for_o though_o the_o scripture_n express_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o world_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n herself_o be_v then_o create_v but_o only_o that_o this_o world_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o frame_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o who_o know_v but_o there_o may_v have_v be_v many_o other_o world_n before_o and_o of_o another_o figure_n then_o this_o be_v nay_o if_o nature_n be_v infinite_a there_o must_v also_o be_v infinite_a world_n for_o i_o take_v with_o epicurus_n this_o world_n but_o for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o as_o there_o be_v self-motion_n in_o nature_n so_o there_o be_v also_o perpetual_a change_n of_o particular_n although_o god_n himself_o be_v immovable_a for_o god_n act_v by_o his_o all-powerful_a decree_n or_o command_n and_o not_o after_o a_o natural_a way_n 3._o the_o soul_n of_o animal_n say_v epicurus_n be_v corporeal_a and_o a_o most_o tenuious_a and_o subtle_a body_n make_v up_o of_o most_o subtle_a particle_n in_o figure_n smooth_a and_o round_a not_o perceptible_a by_o any_o sense_n and_o this_o subtle_a contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v and_o compound_v of_o four_o several_a nature_n as_o of_o something_o fiery_a something_o aerial_a something_o flatuous_a and_o something_o that_o have_v no_o name_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o sensitive_a faculty_n and_o as_o for_o reason_n that_o be_v likewise_o compound_v or_o little_a body_n but_o the_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o all_o and_o of_o the_o quick_a motion_n thus_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o soul_n which_o i_o confess_v surpass_v my_o understanding_n for_o i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v how_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n can_v produce_v sense_n and_o reason_n or_o a_o sensible_a and_o rational_a body_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v although_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v possible_a it_o be_v true_a different_a effect_n may_v proceed_v from_o one_o cause_n or_o principle_n but_o there_o be_v no_o principle_n which_o be_v senseless_a can_v produce_v sensitive_a effect_n nor_o no_o rational_a effect_n can_v flow_v from_o a_o irrational_a cause_n neither_o can_v order_v method_n and_o harmony_n proceed_v from_o chance_n or_o confusion_n and_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o atom_n move_v by_o chance_n shall_v only_o make_v soul_n in_o animal_n and_o not_o in_o other_o body_n for_o if_o they_o move_v by_o chance_n and_o not_o by_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n they_o may_v by_o their_o conjunction_n as_o well_o chance_n to_o make_v soul_n in_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n as_o in_o animal_n 4._o concern_v perception_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o perception_n of_o sight_n epicurus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o glide_n of_o some_o image_n of_o external_a object_n into_o our_o eye_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a effluxion_n of_o atom_n send_v out_o from_o the_o surface_v of_o body_n preserve_v
aristotle_n make_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o privation_n and_o leave_v out_o the_o chief_a which_o be_v motion_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n of_o figure_n beside_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v matter_n there_o be_v also_o form_n or_o figure_n but_o privation_n be_v a_o nonbeing_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o simple_a body_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o nature_n herself_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n no_o part_n can_v be_v call_v simple_a as_o have_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o same_o part_n beside_o no_o part_n can_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o itself_o wherefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v body_n be_v needless_a for_o element_n be_v as_o much_o compose_a body_n as_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n neither_o do_v i_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a mix_v body_n for_o nature_n may_v compose_v mix_v and_o divide_v part_n as_o she_o please_v 5._o the_o primary_n quality_n of_o the_o element_n as_o heat_n and_o cold_a humidity_n and_o siccity_n say_v aristotle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o generation_n when_o heat_n and_o cold_a overcome_v the_o matter_n i_o wonder_v he_o make_v quality_n to_o be_v no_o substance_n or_o body_n but_o accident_n which_o be_v something_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n and_o yet_o place_v they_o above_o matter_n and_o make_v generation_n their_o effect_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o call_v they_o they_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v above_o their_o cause_n which_o be_v matter_n neither_o be_v it_o probable_a there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o passive_a quality_n he_o may_v have_v say_v as_o well_o there_o be_v but_o eighteen_o sort_n of_o motion_n for_o natural_a effect_n go_v beyond_o all_o number_n as_o be_v infinite_a 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n aristotle_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o move_v by_o itself_o but_o be_v only_o move_v accidental_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o express_v from_o whence_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n proceed_v although_o he_o define_v it_o to_o be_v that_o by_o which_o we_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v neither_o say_v he_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n for_o there_o be_v inanimate_a body_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v have_v a_o soul._n sense_n say_v he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n nor_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o but_o be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n but_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o humane_a reason_n to_o believe_v first_o that_o sense_n shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o a_o outward_a object_n and_o not_o of_o itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o have_v perception_n of_o exterior_a part_n and_o not_o self-knowledg_n next_o that_o a_o external_a object_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o sense_n when_o as_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n again_o sense_n say_v he_o be_v in_o all_o animal_n but_o fancy_n be_v not_o for_o fancy_n be_v not_o sense_n fancy_n act_n in_o he_o that_o sleep_v sense_n not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o fancy_n or_o imagination_n be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v in_o all_o animal_n nay_o in_o all_o creature_n fancy_n be_v there_o also_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o sense_n act_v as_o much_o asleep_a as_o awake_v the_o difference_n i_o have_v express_v elsewhere_o viz._n that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v inward_o in_o sleep_n and_o outward_o awake_v the_o intellect_n to_o aristotle_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v and_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o man_n when_o as_o sense_n be_v proper_a to_o animal_n it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n whereof_o this_o be_v immortal_a eternal_a not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n but_o separable_a from_o it_o and_o ever_o in_o action_n the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a and_o yet_o void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n nor_o have_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n but_o these_o and_o many_o other_o difference_n of_o intellect_n which_o he_o rehearse_n be_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o understanding_n then_o beneficial_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o puzzle_v ourselves_o with_o multiplicity_n of_o term_n and_o distinction_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o they_o true_o nature_n action_n be_v easy_a and_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v they_o without_o much_o ado_n if_o nature_n be_v material_a as_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v otherwise_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v material_a also_o and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o incorporeal_a mind_n or_o intellect_n beside_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n all_o part_n of_o nature_n do_v partake_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o have_v man_n a_o prerogative_n before_o other_o creature_n in_o that_o case_n only_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o motion_n make_v different_a figure_n and_o consequent_o different_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o all_o fancy_n imagination_n judgement_n memory_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o make_v a_o patient_n and_o agent_n intellect_n much_o less_o to_o introduce_v incorporeal_a substance_n to_o confound_v and_o disturb_v corporeal_a nature_n 6._o of_o scepticism_n and_o some_o other_o sect_n of_o the_o ancient_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o sceptic_n different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o though_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n have_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o go_v on_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o principle_n yet_o some_o come_v near_o each_o other_o than_o other_o do_v and_o though_o heraclitus_n democritus_n protagoras_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o sceptic_n yet_o their_o opinion_n be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o but_o they_o may_v all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o sect_n heraclitus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o contrary_n be_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o sceptic_n affirm_v that_o contrary_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o i_o believe_v they_o may_v be_v partly_o both_o in_o the_o right_n and_o partly_o both_o in_o the_o wrong_n if_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v or_o appear_v contrary_n in_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o wrong_n but_o if_o they_o believe_v that_o matter_n have_v different_a and_o contrary_a action_n they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o right_a for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o real_a but_o also_o apparent_a or_o seem_a contrary_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v her_o irregularity_n to_o wit_n when_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n do_v not_o move_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o particular_n as_o for_o example_n honey_n be_v sweet_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o in_o health_n but_o bitter_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o overflow_n of_o the_o gall_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o honey_n be_v not_o change_v from_o its_o natural_a propriety_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o gall_n be_v irregular_a make_v a_o false_a copy_n like_v as_o mad_a man_n who_o think_v their_o flesh_n be_v 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count_v for_o number_n be_v only_a mark_n of_o remembrance_n but_o what_o do_v you_o think_v of_o the_o number_n of_o four_o say_v she_o which_o cabalist_n make_v such_o ado_n withal_o and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o when_o they_o say_v that_o ten_o be_v all_o and_o that_o all_o number_n be_v virtual_o comprehend_v in_o four_o we_o think_v answer_v they_o that_o cabalist_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o trouble_v their_o head_n with_o such_o useless_a fancy_n for_o natural_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o prime_n or_o all_o in_o number_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o mystery_n in_o number_n but_o what_o man_n fancy_n make_v but_o what_o man_n call_v prime_a or_o all_o we_o do_v not_o know_v because_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o opinion_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v whether_o the_o number_n of_o six_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o matrimony_n as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o male_a and_o female_a for_o two_o into_o three_o be_v six_o if_o 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than_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o refer_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o certain_a number_n as_o cabalist_n do_v the_o only_a mystery_n of_o number_n answer_v they_o concern_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o as_o number_n do_v multiply_v so_o do_v the_o world_n the_o empress_n ask_v how_o far_o number_n do_v multiply_v the_o spirit_n answer_v to_o infinite_a why_o say_v she_o infinite_a can_v be_v reckon_v nor_o number_v no_o more_o answer_v they_o can_v the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o god_n creation_n be_v a_o infinite_a action_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o infinite_a power_n can_v not_o rest_v upon_o a_o finite_a number_n of_o creature_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a but_o leave_v the_o mystery_n of_o number_n proceed_v the_o empress_n let_v i_o now_o desire_v you_o to_o inform_v i_o whether_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o heaven_n or_o aethereal_a matter_n the_o spirit_n answer_v that_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v of_o 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fancy_n if_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o reply_v the_o empress_n how_o shall_v humane_a creature_n do_v then_o many_o both_o of_o your_o modern_a and_o ancient_a philosopher_n answer_v the_o spirit_n endeavour_v to_o go_v beyond_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o make_v they_o commit_v absurdity_n for_o no_o corporeal_a creature_n can_v go_v beyond_o sense_n and_o reason_n no_o not_o we_o spirit_n as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v in_o our_o corporeal_a vehicles_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v they_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o atheist_n in_o the_o world_n the_o spirit_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o atheist_n than_o what_o cabalist_n make_v she_o ask_v they_o further_o whether_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o globous_a or_o round_a figure_n they_o answer_v that_o figure_n belong_v to_o body_n but_o they_o be_v immaterial_a have_v no_o figure_n she_o ask_v again_o whether_o spirit_n be_v not_o like_a water_n or_o fire_n they_o answer_v that_o water_n and_o fire_n be_v material_a 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vehicles_n as_o spirit_n do_v if_o this_o be_v so_o answer_v the_o spirit_n than_o you_o be_v hermaphrodite_n of_o nature_n but_o your_o cabalist_n be_v mistake_v for_o they_o take_v the_o pure_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o matter_n for_o immaterial_a spirit_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v when_o the_o soul_n of_o mortal_n go_v out_o of_o their_o body_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n or_o whether_o they_o remain_v in_o airy_a vehicles_n god_n justice_n and_o mercy_n answer_v they_o be_v perfect_a and_o not_o imperfect_a but_o if_o you_o mortal_n will_v have_v vehicles_n for_o your_o soul_n and_o a_o place_n that_o be_v between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n it_o must_v be_v purgatory_n which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o purification_n for_o which_o action_n fire_n be_v more_o
proper_a than_o air_n and_o so_o the_o vehicles_n of_o those_o soul_n that_o be_v in_o purgatory_n can_v be_v airy_a but_o fiery_a and_o after_o this_o rate_n there_o can_v be_v but_o four_o place_n for_o humane_a soul_n to_o be_v in_o viz._n heaven_n hell_n purgatory_n and_o this_o world_n but_o as_o for_o vehicles_n they_o be_v but_o fancy_n not_o real_a truth_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v they_o where_o heaven_n and_o hell_n be_v your_o saviour_n christ_n answer_v the_o spirit_n have_v inform_v you_o that_o there_o be_v heaven_n and_o hell_n but_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v you_o what_o nor_o where_o they_o be_v wherefore_o it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o you_o mortal_n to_o inquire_v after_o it_o if_o you_o do_v but_o strive_v to_o get_v into_o heaven_n it_o be_v enough_o though_o you_o do_v not_o know_v where_o or_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v beyond_o your_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n i_o be_o satisfy_v reply_v the_o empress_n and_o ask_v further_o 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motion_n from_o the_o body_n as_o the_o moon_n have_v light_a from_o the_o sun_n then_o the_o empress_n ask_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a spirit_n that_o tempt_v eve_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o mischief_n upon_o mankind_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n they_o answer_v that_o spirit_n can_v not_o commit_v actual_a evil_n the_o empress_n say_v they_o may_v do_v it_o by_o persuasion_n they_o answer_v that_o persuasion_n be_v action_n but_o the_o empress_n not_o be_v content_v with_o this_o answer_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o a_o supernatural_a evil_n the_o spirit_n answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o supernatural_a good_a which_o be_v god_n but_o they_o know_v of_o no_o supernatural_a evil_n that_o be_v equal_a to_o god_n then_o she_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o evil_a spirit_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n they_o answer_v that_o many_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n be_v harmless_a creature_n and_o very_o serviceable_a for_o man_n 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by_o discourse_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a speech_n but_o a_o argue_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o a_o rational_a inquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n for_o discourse_n be_v as_o much_o as_o reason_v with_o ourselves_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v do_v without_o speech_n or_o language_n as_o be_v only_o a_o effect_n or_o action_n of_o reason_n when_o i_o say_v that_o art_n may_v make_v pewter_n brass_n etc._n etc._n 8._o i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o if_o these_o figure_n be_v artificial_a and_o not_o natural_a but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o art_n imitate_v nature_n in_o produce_v of_o artificial_a figure_n they_o be_v most_o common_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mix_a nature_n which_o i_o call_v hermaphroditical_a when_o i_o say_v that_o respiration_n be_v a_o reception_n and_o 15_o emission_n of_o part_n through_o the_o pore_n or_o passage_n proper_a to_o each_o particular_a figure_n so_o that_o when_o some_o part_n issue_n other_o enter_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v at_o one_o 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perception_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v the_o perception_n of_o its_o exterior_a sense_n as_o see_v hear_v taste_v touch_v smell_a which_o action_n of_o perception_n be_v proper_o make_v by_o way_n of_o pattern_v and_o imitation_n by_o the_o innate_a figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o animal_n creature_n and_o not_o by_o receive_v either_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o exterior_a object_n into_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o by_o send_v forth_o some_o invisible_a ray_n from_o the_o organ_n to_o the_o object_n nor_o by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v every_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o know_v and_o perceptive_a action_n and_o so_o be_v respiration_n which_o of_o necessity_n presuppose_v a_o knowledge_n of_o exterior_a part_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o can_v no_o way_n be_v perform_v without_o perception_n of_o each_o other_o when_o i_o say_v that_o if_o all_o man_n opinion_n and_o fancy_n 44._o be_v rational_a there_o will_v not_o be_v such_o variety_n in_o nature_n as_o we_o perceive_v there_o be_v by_o rational_a i_o mean_v regular_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o expression_n by_o which_o a_o rational_a opinion_n be_v call_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n and_o thus_o rational_a be_v oppose_v to_o irregular_a nevertheless_o irregular_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v regular_a and_o therefore_o in_o a_o philosophical_a and_o strict_a sense_n one_o may_v call_v irregular_a opinion_n as_o well_o rational_a as_o those_o that_o be_v regular_a but_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a way_n of_o expression_n as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v soon_o understand_v of_o regular_n then_o of_o irregular_a opinion_n fancy_n or_o conception_n when_o i_o say_v that_o none_o of_o nature_n part_n can_v be_v 47._o call_v inanimate_a or_o soul-less_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o ingredient_n whereof_o nature_n consist_v and_o be_v make_v up_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o inanimate_a part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v but_o i_o mean_v the_o part_n or_o effect_n of_o this_o compose_a body_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o i_o say_v that_o none_o can_v be_v call_v inanimate_a for_o though_o some_o philosopher_n think_v that_o nothing_o be_v animate_v or_o have_v life_n in_o nature_n but_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n yet_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o since_o nature_n consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n and_o be_v self-moving_a there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o this_o compose_a body_n of_o nature_n be_v it_o a_o atom_n that_o may_v be_v call_v inaminate_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o its_o share_n of_o animate_v as_o well_o as_o inanimate_a matter_n and_o the_o commixture_n of_o these_o degree_n be_v so_o close_o it_o be_v impossible_a one_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o other_o when_o enumerate_v the_o requisite_n of_o the_o perception_n of_o 63._o sight_n in_o animal_n i_o say_v that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v there_o be_v either_o no_o perception_n at_o all_o or_o it_o be_v a_o imperfect_a perception_n i_o mean_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n perception_n of_o see_v or_o else_o a_o irregular_a perception_n when_o i_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n know_v 76._o some_o of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n by_o their_o effect_n so_o the_o rational_a perceive_v some_o effect_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a power_n of_o god_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o sensitive_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o god_n for_o since_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n even_o the_o inanimate_a have_v a_o innate_a and_o fix_a self-knowledg_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o may_v also_o have_v a_o interior_a self-knowledg_n of_o the_o existency_n of_o the_o eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n but_o because_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o subtle_a pure_a fine_a and_o high_a degree_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v most_o conformable_a to_o truth_n that_o it_o have_v also_o the_o high_a and_o great_a knowledge_n of_o god_n as_o far_o as_o a_o natural_a part_n can_v have_v for_o god_n be_v immaterial_a it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v that_o sense_n can_v have_v a_o perception_n of_o he_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n of_o any_o creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o knowledge_n which_o natural_a creature_n can_v have_v of_o god_n must_v be_v inherent_a in_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o perception_n which_o we_o have_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n may_v lead_v we_o to_o some_o conception_n of_o that_o supernatural_a infinite_a and_o
only_o in_o the_o grossness_n but_o in_o the_o dulness_n of_o the_o inanimate_a part_n and_o that_o since_o the_o sensitive_a animate_v part_n be_v labour_v on_o and_o with_o the_o inanimate_a if_o these_o have_v self-motion_n and_o that-their_a motion_n be_v flower_n then_o that_o of_o the_o animate_v part_n they_o will_v obstruct_v cross_n and_o oppose_v each_o other_o in_o all_o their_o action_n for_o the_o one_o will_v be_v too_o slow_a and_o the_o other_o too_o quick_a the_o latter_a thought_n reply_v that_o this_o slowness_n and_o quickness_n of_o motion_n will_v cause_v no_o obstruction_n at_o all_o for_o say_v they_o a_o man_n that_o ride_v on_o a_o horse_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o horse_n motion_n and_o have_v nevertheless_o also_o his_o own_o motion_n himself_o neither_o do_v the_o horse_n and_o man_n transfer_v or_o exchange_v motion_n into_o each_o other_o nor_o do_v they_o hinder_v or_o obstruct_v one_o another_o the_o former_a thought_n answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v transfer_v from_o one_o body_n into_o another_o without_o matter_n or_o substance_n and_o that_o several_a self-moving_a part_n may_v be_v join_v and_o each_o act_n a_o part_n without_o the_o least_o hindrance_n to_o one_o another_o for_o not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o one_o compose_a creature_n for_o example_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n and_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o all_o creature_n be_v compose_v of_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a action_n nay_o not_o only_o of_o part_n but_o of_o self-moving_a part_n also_o they_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o motion_n as_o quickness_n and_o slowness_n and_o that_o the_o slow_a motion_n be_v as_o much_o motion_n as_o the_o quick_a but_o yet_o say_v they_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o nature_n consist_v not_o of_o inanimate_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o animate_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o compose_a and_o mix_v body_n of_o nature_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v her_o ingredient_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v make_v up_o as_o one_o entire_a self-moving_a body_n for_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v plain_o perceive_v that_o some_o part_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o some_o more_o lively_a subtle_a and_o active_a the_o rational_a part_n be_v more_o agile_a active_a pure_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o sensitive_a but_o the_o inanimate_a have_v no_o activity_n subtlety_n and_o agility_n at_o all_o by_o reason_n they_o want_v self-motion_n nor_o no_o perception_n for_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o perception_n and_o this_o triumvirate_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o matter_n say_v they_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o balance_n and_o poise_v nature_n action_n that_o otherwise_o the_o creature_n which_o nature_n produce_v will_v all_o be_v produce_v alike_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n for_o example_n a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n will_v as_o sudden_o be_v frame_v as_o it_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o man_n will_v be_v as_o sudden_o dissolve_v as_o a_o thought_n but_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o such_o figure_n as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o matter_n be_v make_v by_o degree_n and_o not_o in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n which_o do_v manifest_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v such_o a_o degree_n of_o matter_n in_o nature_n as_o we_o call_v inanimate_a for_o sure_o although_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o have_v infinite_a action_n yet_o they_o can_v run_v into_o extreme_n but_o be_v balance_v by_o their_o opposite_n so_o that_o all_o part_n can_v be_v alike_o rare_a or_o dense_a hard_a or_o soft_a dilate_v or_o contract_n etc._n etc._n but_o some_o be_v dense_a some_o rare_a some_o hard_a some_o soft_a foam_n dilative_a some_o contractive_a etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o equal_a balance_n from_o run_v into_o extreme_n but_o put_v the_o case_n say_v they_o it_o be_v so_o that_o nature_n body_n consist_v altogether_o of_o animate_v matter_n or_o corporeal_a self-motion_n without_o a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o inanimate_a part_n we_o be_v confident_a that_o there_o will_v be_v frame_v as_o many_o objection_n against_o that_o opinion_n as_o there_o be_v now_o against_o the_o inanimate_a degree_n of_o matter_n for_o dispute_n be_v endless_a and_o the_o more_o answer_v you_o receive_v the_o more_o objection_n you_o will_v find_v and_o the_o more_o objection_n you_o make_v the_o more_o answer_v you_o will_v receive_v and_o even_o show_v that_o nature_n be_v balance_v by_o opposite_n for_o put_v the_o case_n the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a then_o first_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o difference_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o every_o part_n be_v self-moving_a will_v act_v of_o and_o in_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o substance_n as_o now_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n do_v next_o if_o the_o inanimate_a part_n be_v of_o a_o slow_a motion_n than_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a they_o will_v obstruct_v each_o other_o in_o their_o action_n for_o one_o will_v be_v too_o quick_a and_o the_o other_o too_o slow_a neither_o will_v the_o quick_a motion_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o slow_a or_o the_o slow_a retard_v the_o quick_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o must_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v thus_o than_o the_o animate_v part_n may_v become_v inanimate_a and_o the_o rational_a the_o sensitive_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n at_o this_o declaration_n of_o my_o former_a thought_n the_o latter_a appear_v somewhat_o better_o satisfy_v and_o have_v almost_o yield_v to_o they_o but_o that_o they_o have_v yet_o some_o scruple_n leave_v which_o hinder_v they_o from_o give_v a_o full_a assent_n to_o my_o former_a rational_a conception_n first_o they_o ask_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o that_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o have_v no_o innate_a self-motion_n can_v be_v move_v for_o say_v they_o if_o it_o be_v move_v it_o must_v either_o be_v move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n or_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n by_o its_o own_o motion_n it_o can_v move_v because_o it_o have_v none_o but_o if_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o animate_v than_o the_o animate_v must_v of_o necessity_n transfer_v motion_n into_o it_o that_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v by_o a_o innate_a motion_n it_o may_v move_v by_o a_o communicate_v motion_n the_o former_a thought_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v resolve_v this_o question_n heretofore_o by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n where_o the_o man_n be_v move_v and_o carry_v along_o by_o the_o horse_n without_o any_o communication_n or_o translation_n of_o motion_n from_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o man_n also_o a_o stick_n say_v they_o carry_v in_o a_o man_n hand_n go_v along_o with_o the_o man_n without_o receive_v any_o motion_n from_o his_o hand_n my_o latter_a thought_n reply_v that_o a_o man_n and_o a_o stick_n be_v part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v or_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o that_o they_o do_v move_v by_o their_o own_o motion_n even_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o other_o part_n but_o with_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o have_v no_o self-motion_n can_v no_o way_n move_v you_o say_v well_o answer_v my_o former_a thought_n that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n whensoever_o they_o move_v move_v by_o their_o own_o motion_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o particular_a creature_n or_o effect_n of_o compose_a nature_n can_v act_v upon_o another_o but_o that_o one_o can_v only_o occasion_v another_o to_o move_v thus_o or_o thus_o as_o in_o the_o mention_a example_n the_o horse_n do_v not_o move_v the_o man_n but_o occasion_n he_o only_o to_o move_v after_o such_o or_o such_o a_o manner_n also_o the_o hand_n do_v not_o move_v the_o stick_n but_o be_v only_o a_o occasion_n that_o the_o stick_n move_v thus_o for_o the_o stick_n move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n but_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o compose_a body_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o they_o be_v nature_n creature_n and_o effect_n so_o they_o consist_v also_o of_o a_o commixture_n of_o the_o forementioned_a degree_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n but_o our_o discourse_n be_v now_o of_o those_o part_n which_o do_v compose_v the_o body_n
of_o nature_n and_o make_v it_o what_o it_o be_v and_o as_o of_o the_o former_a part_n none_o can_v be_v say_v move_v but_o all_o be_v move_v as_o have_v self-motion_n within_o they_o so_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n consider_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o way_n move_v but_o always_o move_v the_o former_a part_n be_v effect_n of_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n for_o distinction_n sake_n may_v be_v call_v effective_a part_n but_o these_o that_o be_v the_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a may_v be_v call_v constitutive_a part_n of_o nature_n those_o follow_v the_o composition_n of_o nature_n but_o these_o be_v the_o essential_a part_n which_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o animate_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o self-motion_n be_v always_o active_a and_o perceptive_a but_o the_o inanimate_a be_v neither_o active_a nor_o perceptive_a but_o dull_a and_o passive_a and_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v it_o add_v my_o former_a thought_n by_o the_o allege_a example_n for_o as_o the_o stick_n have_v no_o animal_n motion_n and_o yet_o be_v carry_v along_o by_o and_o with_o the_o animal_n wheresoever_o it_o go_v so_o the_o inanimate_a matter_n although_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o yet_o it_o go_v along_o with_o the_o animate_v part_n wheresoever_o they_o will_v have_v it_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v this_o as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o the_o stick_v be_v compose_v of_o animate_v as_o well_o as_o inanimate_a matter_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v move_v but_o occasion_v to_o such_o a_o motion_n by_o the_o animal_n that_o carry_v it_o when_o as_o the_o inanimate_a part_n can_v be_v say_v occasion_v but_o move_v my_o late_a thought_n reply_v that_o the_o allege_a example_n of_o the_o carry_v stick_v can_v give_v they_o no_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o yet_o for_o say_v they_o put_v the_o case_n the_o stick_n have_v its_o own_o motion_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o a_o visible_a exterior_a local_a progressive_a motion_n such_o as_o animal_n have_v and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o receive_v that_o motion_n from_o the_o animal_n that_o carry_v it_o for_o nothing_o can_v be_v occasion_v to_o that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o in_o itself_o to_o which_o the_o former_a answer_v first_o that_o although_o animal_n have_v a_o visible_a exterior_a progressive_a motion_n yet_o not_o all_o progressive_a motion_n be_v a_o animal_n motion_n next_o they_o say_v that_o some_o creature_n do_v often_o occasion_v other_o to_o alter_v their_o motion_n from_o a_o ordinary_a to_o a_o extraordinary_a effect_n and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n say_v they_o that_o cheese_n root_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n produce_v worm_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n for_o a_o animal_n to_o occasion_n a_o visible_a progressive_a motion_n in_o a_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n for_o each_o natural_a action_n say_v they_o be_v local_a be_v it_o no_o more_o than_o the_o stir_v of_o a_o hair_n breadth_n nay_o of_o a_o atom_n and_o all_o composition_n and_o division_n contraction_n dilation_n nay_o even_o retention_n be_v local_a motion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n in_o so_o just_a a_o measure_n but_o it_o will_v vary_v more_o or_o less_o nay_o if_o it_o do_v not_o to_o our_o perception_n yet_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o infer_v that_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o for_o our_o perception_n be_v too_o weak_a and_o gross_a to_o perceive_v all_o the_o subtle_a action_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o animal_n be_v not_o the_o only_a creature_n that_o have_v local_a motion_n but_o there_o be_v local_a motion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n then_o my_o late_a thought_n ask_v that_o if_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n move_v by_o its_o own_o inherent_a self-motion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o compose_a body_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o self-moving_a how_o it_o come_v that_o child_n can_v not_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o bear_v also_o if_o the_o self-moving_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v of_o two_o degree_n sensitive_a and_o rational_a how_o it_o come_v that_o child_n can_v not_o speak_v before_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o if_o it_o be_v perceptive_a how_o it_o come_v that_o child_n do_v not_o understand_v so_o soon_o as_o bear_v to_o which_o the_o former_a answer_v that_o although_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v figureless_a yet_o those_o figure_n that_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o several_a part_n of_o matter_n such_o as_o be_v name_v natural_a creature_n be_v compose_v by_o degree_n and_o some_o composition_n be_v soon_o perfect_v than_o other_o and_o some_o sort_n of_o such_o figure_n or_o creature_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o produce_v or_o strengthen_v as_o other_o for_o example_n most_o of_o four_o legged_a creature_n say_v they_o can_v go_v run_v and_o skip_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v part_v from_o the_o dam_n that_o be_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v also_o they_o can_v suck_v 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part_n have_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a so_o the_o inanimate_a be_v but_o grosser_n and_o pure_a and_o as_o for_o density_n rarity_n softness_n hardness_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v nothing_o but_o various_a composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n or_o particular_a effect_n nor_o be_v it_o density_n or_o hardness_n that_o make_v grossness_n and_o thinness_n or_o rarity_n of_o part_n that_o make_v fineness_n and_o purity_n for_o gold_n be_v more_o dense_a than_o dross_n and_o yet_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o fine_a but_o this_o be_v most_o probable_a say_v they_o that_o the_o rare_a composition_n be_v most_o sudden_o alter_v nor_o can_v the_o grossness_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v without_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n for_o the_o dulness_n of_o one_o degree_n poise_n the_o activity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o grossness_n of_o one_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o other_o all_o which_o keep_v nature_n from_o 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one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n but_o yet_o these_o part_n be_v and_o remain_v still_o part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o single_a part_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o may_v be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o infinite_a way_n by_o the_o self-moving_a power_n of_o nature_n in_o short_a say_v they_o a_o whole_a be_v nothing_o but_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n and_o part_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a next_o as_o for_o the_o infinite_a composition_n and_o division_n of_o a_o finite_a whole_a say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o a_o finite_a can_v have_v infinite_a effect_n or_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v into_o infinite_a part_n but_o yet_o a_o body_n can_v but_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o finite_a body_n shall_v last_v eternal_o it_o will_v eternal_o retain_v the_o effect_n or_o rather_o propriety_n of_o a_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v dividable_a and_o composable_a and_o if_o it_o have_v self-motion_n and_o be_v actual_o divide_v and_o compose_v than_o those_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o its_o part_n will_v be_v eternal_a too_o but_o what_o be_v eternal_a be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o sense_n one_o can_v say_v amiss_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v eternal_a composition_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o finite_a whole_a for_o wheresoever_o be_v self-motion_n there_o be_v no_o rest_n but_o mistake_v we_o not_o for_o we_o do_v not_o mean_a division_n or_o composition_n into_o single_a or_o infinite_a part_n 〈◊〉_d perpetual_a and_o eternal_a change_n and_o self-motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o that_o finite_a body_n or_o whole_a among_o themselves_o but_o because_o we_o speak_v now_o of_o the_o part_n of_o infinite_a nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n though_o finite_a or_o rather_o distinguish_v by_o their_o figure_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v they_o that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a and_o eternal_a self-motion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a to_o infinite_a change_n composition_n and_o division_n not_o only_o as_o for_o their_o duration_n or_o eternal_a self-motion_n but_o as_o for_o the_o number_n of_o their_o part_n for_o part_n can_v remove_v but_o from_o and_o to_o part_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o such_o part_n they_o join_v to_o other_o part_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n and_o this_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n hinder_v that_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a division_n or_o composition_n of_o a_o finite_a part_n because_o the_o one_o counter-balance_n the_o other_o for_o if_o by_o finite_a you_o understand_v a_o single_a part_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n since_o what_o we_o call_v the_o 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and_o subtle_a in_o their_o corporeal_a action_n than_o the_o sensitive_a by_o reason_n they_o be_v of_o a_o pure_a and_o fine_a degree_n of_o matter_n and_o free_a from_o labour_v on_o the_o inanimate_a part_n but_o withal_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o several_a different_a and_o opposite_a action_n of_o nature_n hinder_v each_o other_o from_o run_v into_o extreme_n and_o as_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o matter_n there_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v more_o than_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a neither_o can_v any_o degree_n go_v beyond_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o become_v immaterial_a the_o truth_n be_v say_v they_o to_o balance_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o passive_a degree_n of_o matter_n opposite_a to_o the_o active_a which_o passive_a part_n be_v that_o we_o call_v inanimate_a for_o though_o they_o be_v so_o close_o intermix_v in_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o 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rational_a so_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v more_o for_o as_o we_o mention_v heretofore_o be_v there_o nothing_o but_o animate_v or_o self-moving_a matter_n in_o nature_n the_o part_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v too_o active_a and_o quick_a in_o their_o several_a production_n alteration_n and_o dissolution_n and_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v as_o soon_o make_v as_o thought_n again_o be_v there_o no_o inanimate_a degree_n of_o matter_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n will_v retain_v the_o figure_n or_o pattern_n of_o exterior_a object_n as_o the_o rational_a do_v which_o yet_o we_o perceive_v otherwise_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o object_n be_v remove_v the_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v alter_v and_o though_o the_o sensitive_a part_n can_v work_v by_o rote_n as_o in_o dream_n and_o some_o distemper_n yet_o their_o voluntary_a action_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a as_o their_o exterior_a perceptive_a action_n nor_o altogether_o and_o always_o so_o regular_a as_o the_o rational_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v the_o inanimate_a part_n along_o with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o action_n also_o be_v there_o no_o degree_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n nature_n action_n will_v run_v into_o extreme_n but_o because_o all_o her_o action_n be_v balance_v by_o opposite_n they_o hinder_v both_o extreme_n in_o nature_n and_o produce_v all_o that_o harmonious_a variety_n that_o be_v find_v in_o nature_n part_n but_o say_v my_o late_a thought_n wheresoever_o be_v such_o a_o opposition_n and_o cross_v of_o action_n there_o can_v be_v no_o harmony_n concord_n or_o agreement_n and_o consequent_o no_o orderly_a production_n dissolution_n change_n and_o alteration_n as_o in_o nature_n we_o perceive_v there_o be_v the_o former_a answer_v that_o though_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v different_a and_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o yet_o they_o do_v cause_v no_o disturbance_n in_o nature_n but_o they_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o nature_n wisdom_n for_o nature_n be_v peaceable_a in_o herself_o will_v not_o suffer_v her_o action_n to_o disturb_v her_o government_n wherefore_o although_o particular_n be_v cross_v and_o oppose_v each_o other_o yet_o she_o do_v govern_v they_o with_o such_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o obey_v she_o and_o move_v according_a as_o she_o will_v have_v they_o but_o sometime_o they_o will_v prove_v extravagant_a and_o refractory_a and_o hence_o come_v that_o we_o call_v irregularity_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v they_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a action_n be_v not_o always_o at_o war_n for_o example_n two_o man_n may_v meet_v each_o other_o contrary_a way_n and_o one_o may_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o other_o from_o go_v forward_o but_o even_o draw_v he_o back_o again_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o love_n and_o kindness_n and_o with_o his_o good_a will_n and_o not_o violent_o by_o power_n and_o force_v the_o like_a may_v be_v in_o some_o action_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v many_o time_n force_v and_o power_n use_v between_o particular_a part_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o some_o do_v overpower_v other_o but_o this_o cause_v no_o disturbance_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o a_o well-ordered_a government_n we_o find_v that_o the_o particular_n be_v often_o at_o strife_n and_o difference_n with_o each_o other_o when_o as_o yet_o the_o government_n be_v as_o orderly_a and_o peaceable_a as_o can_v be_v my_o late_a thought_n reply_v that_o although_o the_o several_a and_o contrary_a action_n in_o nature_n do_v not_o disturb_v her_o government_n yet_o they_o move_v several_o in_o one_o compose_a figure_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n prove_v that_o motion_n figure_n and_o body_n can_v not_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o former_a answer_v that_o they_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v heretofore_o that_o matter_n be_v either_o move_a or_o move_v viz._n that_o the_o animate_v part_n be_v self-moving_a and_o the_o inanimate_a move_v or_o carry_v along_o with_o and_o by_o the_o animate_v and_o these_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v so_o close_o intermix_v in_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o do_v constitute_v but_o one_o body_n not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o every_o particular_a so_o that_o not_o the_o least_o part_n if_o lest_o can_v be_v nay_o not_o that_o which_o some_o call_v a_o atom_n be_v without_o this_o commixture_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v inanimate_a there_o be_v also_o animate_v matter_n which_o animate_v matter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o if_o any_o difference_n can_v be_v apprehend_v it_o be_v say_v they_o between_o these_o two_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o not_o between_o the_o animate_v part_n and_o self-motion_n which_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v conceive_v different_o and_o since_o this_o animate_v matter_n or_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o the_o inanimate_a part_n they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o body_n like_a as_o soul_n and_o body_n make_v but_o one_o man_n or_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o creature_n can_v be_v compose_v consist_v or_o be_v dissolve_v for_o if_o there_o be_v matter_n without_o motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o composition_n or_o dissolution_n of_o such_o figure_n as_o be_v name_v creature_n nor_o any_o if_o there_o be_v motion_n without_o matter_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o a_o immaterial_a motion_n for_o can_v any_o part_n of_o reason_n that_o be_v regular_a believe_v that_o that_o which_o natural_o be_v nothing_o shall_v produce_v a_o natural_a something_o beside_o say_v they_o material_a and_o immaterial_a be_v so_o quite_o opposite_a to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v commix_v and_o work_v together_o or_o act_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o nay_o if_o they_o can_v they_o will_v make_v but_o a_o confusion_n be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n wherefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o can_v to_o the_o perception_n of_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o that_o self-moving_a matter_n or_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n do_v act_n and_o govern_v wise_o orderly_o and_o easy_o poise_v cr_n balance_v extreme_n with_o proper_a and_o fit_a opposition_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o immaterial_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o natural_a composition_n and_o division_n neither_o of_o divide_v matter_n nor_o of_o be_v divide_v in_o short_a although_o there_o be_v numerous_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n in_o one_o compose_v figure_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o disturb_v each_o other_o that_o no_o creature_n can_v be_v produce_v without_o they_o and_o as_o the_o action_n of_o retention_n be_v different_a from_o the_o action_n of_o
7._o the_o world_n olio_fw-la now_o to_o be_v reprint_v 8._o play_n in_o fol._n 9_o oration_n in_o fol._n 10._o sociable_a letter_n in_o fol._n there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o never_o be_v print_v yet_o which_o shall_v if_o god_n grant_v i_o life_n and_o health_n be_v publish_v ere_o long_o observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n 1._o of_o humane_a sense_n and_o perception_n before_o i_o deliver_v my_o observation_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n which_o be_v call_v experimental_a i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o premise_v some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o perception_n of_o humane_a sense_n it_o be_v know_v that_o man_n have_v five_o exterior_a sense_n and_o every_o sense_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o for_o the_o nose_n know_v not_o what_o the_o eye_n see_v nor_o the_o eye_n what_o the_o ear_n hear_v neither_o do_v the_o ear_n know_v what_o the_o tongue_n taste_v and_o as_o for_o touch_n although_o it_o be_v a_o general_a sense_n yet_o every_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o several_a touch_n and_o each_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o touch_n and_o thus_o there_o be_v a_o general_a ignorance_n of_o all_o the_o several_a part_n and_o yet_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o each_o part_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v as_o know_v as_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o ear_n as_o know_v as_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o nose_n as_o know_v as_o the_o tongue_n and_o one_o particular_a touch_n know_v as_o much_o as_o another_o at_o least_o be_v capable_a thereof_o nay_o not_o only_o every_o several_a touch_n taste_v smell_v sound_v or_o sight_n be_v a_o several_a knowledge_n by_o itself_o but_o each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o many_o particular_a knowledge_n or_o perception_n as_o there_o be_v object_n present_v to_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n in_o each_o particular_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n some_o man_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o other_o animal_n their_o perception_n of_o sight_n taste_n smell_v touch_n or_o hear_v be_v quick_a to_o some_o sort_n of_o object_n then_o to_o other_o according_a either_o to_o the_o perfection_n or_o imperfection_n or_o curiosity_n or_o purity_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o each_o sense_n or_o according_a to_o the_o presentation_n of_o each_o object_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n be_v imperfect_a either_o through_o variation_n or_o obscurity_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o sense_n be_v delude_v neither_o be_v all_o object_n proper_a for_o one_o sense_n but_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sense_n so_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o object_n proper_a for_o each_o several_a sense_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o several_a knowledge_n not_o only_o in_o one_o creature_n but_o in_o one_o sort_n of_o sense_n to_o wit_n the_o exterior_a sense_n of_o one_o humane_a creature_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v some_o object_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o any_o of_o our_o exterior_a sense_n as_o for_o example_n rarefy_v air_n and_o the_o like_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o exterior_a sensitive_a perception_n yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o rational_a perception_n which_o be_v much_o pure_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o sensitive_a nay_o so_o pure_a and_o subtle_a a_o knowledge_n that_o many_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v immaterial_a as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o god_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o pure_a fine_a and_o subtle_a figurative_a motion_n or_o perception_n it_o be_v so_o active_a and_o subtle_a as_o it_o be_v the_o best_a informer_n and_o reformer_n of_o all_o sensitive_a perception_n for_o the_o rational_a matter_n be_v the_o most_o prudent_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o designer_n of_o all_o production_n and_o the_o most_o pious_a and_o devout_a part_n have_v the_o perfect_a notion_n of_o god_n i_o mean_v so_o much_o as_o nature_n can_v possible_o know_v of_o god_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v either_o defective_a in_o or_o ignorant_a of_o the_o rational_a perception_n supply_v but_o mistake_v i_o not_o by_o rational_a perception_n and_o knowledge_n i_o mean_v regular_a reason_n not_o irregular_a where_o i_o do_v also_o exclude_v art_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o delude_v sense_n and_o can_v inform_v so_o well_o as_o reason_n do_v for_o reason_n reform_v and_o instruct_v sense_n in_o all_o its_o action_n but_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v divideable_a as_o well_o as_o composeable_a it_o cause_v ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o knowledge_n among_o nature_n creature_n for_o though_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o have_v no_o sharer_n or_o copartner_n but_o be_v entire_a and_o whole_a in_o itself_o as_o not_o compose_v of_o several_a different_a part_n or_o substance_n and_o consequent_o have_v but_o one_o infinite_a natural_a knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n yet_o by_o reason_n she_o be_v also_o divideable_a and_o composeable_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n we_o can_v just_o and_o with_o all_o reason_n say_v that_o as_o nature_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a several_a part_n so_o each_o several_a part_n have_v a_o several_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o again_o that_o each_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n when_o as_o otherwise_o consider_v altogether_o and_o in_o general_a as_o they_o make_v up_o but_o one_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n so_o they_o make_v also_o but_o one_o infinite_a general_a knowledge_n and_o thus_o nature_n may_v be_v call_v both_o individual_a as_o not_o have_v single_a part_n subsist_v without_o she_o but_o all_o unite_a in_o one_o body_n and_o divideable_a by_o reason_n she_o be_v partable_a in_o she_o own_o several_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n neither_o can_v her_o part_n start_v or_o remove_v from_o the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n so_o as_o to_o separate_v themselves_o from_o it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o flee_v to_o but_o body_n and_o place_n be_v all_o one_o thing_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v only_o join_v and_o disjoin_v to_o and_o from_o part_n but_o not_o to_o and_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o since_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o body_n it_o be_v entire_o wise_a and_o know_v order_v her_o self-moving_a part_n with_o all_o facility_n and_o ease_n without_o any_o disturbance_n live_v in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n with_o infinite_a variety_n and_o curiosity_n such_o as_o no_o single_a part_n or_o creature_n of_o she_o can_v ever_o attain_v to_o 2._o of_o art_n and_o experimental_a philosophy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o art_n there_o can_v be_v a_o reparation_n make_v of_o the_o mischief_n and_o imperfection_n mankind_n have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o by_o negligence_n and_o intemperance_n and_o a_o wilful_a and_o superstitious_a desert_v the_o prescript_n and_o rule_n of_o nature_n whereby_o every_o man_n both_o from_o a_o derive_v corruption_n innate_a and_o bear_v with_o he_o and_o from_o his_o breediug_v and_o converse_v with_o man_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o slip_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o error_n but_o the_o all-powerful_a god_n and_o his_o servant_n nature_n know_v that_o art_n which_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a creature_n can_v inform_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o finite_a itself_o for_o though_o every_o creature_n have_v a_o double_a perception_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a yet_o each_o creature_n or_o part_n have_v not_o a_o infinite_a perception_n nay_o although_o each_o particular_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n may_v have_v some_o conception_n of_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o can_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o infinite_a part_n be_v but_o a_o finite_a part_n itself_o which_o finiteness_n cause_v error_n in_o perception_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v when_o they_o confess_v themselves_o that_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o mistake_n of_o humane_a action_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o narrowness_n and_o wander_a of_o our_o sense_n or_o from_o the_o slipperiness_n or_o delusion_n of_o our_o memory_n or_o from_o the_o confinement_n or_o rashness_n of_o our_o understandiug_v but_o say_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o our_o power_n over_o natural_a cause_n and_o effect_n be_v so_o slow_o improve_v see_v we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o obscurity_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n whereon_o we_o work_v and_o think_v but_o even_o the_o force_n of_o our_o mind_n conspire_v to_o betray_v we_o and_o these_o be_v the_o danger_n in_o the_o process_n of_o humane_a reason_n the_o remedy_n can_v only_o proceed_v
part_n of_o animal_n body_n after_o eat_v they_o will_v swell_v and_o burn_v more_o than_o the_o exterior_a only_o by_o touch_v they_o and_o as_o for_o sting_n of_o bee_n whether_o they_o be_v poisonous_a or_o not_o i_o will_v not_o certain_o determine_v any_o thing_n nor_o whether_o their_o sting_n be_v of_o no_o other_o use_n as_o some_o say_v then_o only_o for_o defence_n or_o revenge_n but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o if_o a_o be_v once_o lose_v its_o sting_n it_o become_v a_o drone_n which_o if_o so_o then_o sure_o the_o sting_n be_v useful_a to_o the_o bee_n either_o in_o make_v wax_n and_o honey_n or_o in_o draw_v mix_v and_o temper_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o juice_n or_o in_o penetrate_v and_o pierce_v into_o vegetable_n or_o other_o body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o broach_v or_o tapping_z to_o cause_v the_o liquor_n to_o issue_v out_o or_o in_o frame_v the_o structure_n of_o their_o comb_n and_o the_o like_a for_o sure_o nature_n do_v not_o common_o make_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n part_n or_o creature_n neither_o do_v her_o design_n tend_v to_o a_o evil_a effect_n although_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o good_a and_o useful_a instrument_n may_v be_v and_o be_v often_o employ_v in_o evil_a action_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o find_v that_o sting_n be_v of_o such_o kind_n of_o figure_n as_o fire_n be_v and_o fire_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o figure_n as_o sting_n be_v but_o although_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o general_a kind_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v different_a in_o their_o particular_a kind_n for_o as_o animal_n kind_n contain_v many_o several_a and_o different_a particular_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o animal_n so_o the_o like_a do_v vegetable_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n 8._o of_o the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n those_o that_o have_v observe_v through_o a_o microscope_n the_o beard_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n do_v relate_v that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o small_a black_a or_o brown_a bristle_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o inner_a husk_n which_o cover_v the_o grain_n of_o a_o wild_a oat_n and_o appear_v like_o a_o small_a wreathe_v sprig_n with_o two_o cleft_n if_o it_o be_v wet_v in_o water_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o unwreath_v itself_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o straighten_v its_o knee_n and_o the_o two_o cleft_n will_v become_v straight_o but_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o dry_v again_o it_o will_v by_o degree_n wreathe_v itself_o again_o and_o so_o return_v into_o its_o former_a posture_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o differ_a texture_n of_o its_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v two_o substance_n one_o very_o porous_a loose_a and_o spungy_a into_o which_o the_o watery_a steam_n of_o air_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v force_v which_o thereby_o will_v grow_v swell_v and_o extend_v and_o a_o second_o more_o hard_a and_o close_o into_o which_o the_o water_n can_v at_o all_o or_o very_o little_a penetrate_v and_o this_o retain_v always_o the_o same_o dimension_n but_o 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perpendicular_a line_n as_o well_o as_o these_o creature_n do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o their_o body_n from_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n to_o the_o surface_n of_o their_o back_n the_o weight_n of_o their_o depth_n overpower_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o leg_n wherefore_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o creature_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o its_o body_n which_o shape_n give_v it_o such_o sort_n of_o action_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o bird_n fly_v by_o its_o shape_n a_o worm_n crawl_v by_o its_o shape_n a_o fish_n swim_v by_o its_o shape_n and_o a_o heavy_a ship_n will_v bear_v itself_o up_o on_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n mere_o by_o its_o exterior_a shape_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o interior_a figure_n or_o nature_n of_o wood_n that_o give_v it_o this_o faculty_n of_o bear_v up_o by_o reason_n we_o see_v that_o many_o piece_n of_o timber_n will_v sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o water_n thus_o 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bird_n wing_n be_v for_o the_o concave_a part_n of_o a_o bird_n wing_n which_o join_v close_o to_o his_o body_n be_v in_o man_n outward_a and_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n where_o it_o join_v to_o his_o body_n be_v in_o bird_n place_v outward_a so_o that_o which_o be_v inward_a in_o a_o bird_n be_v outward_a in_o man_n and_o what_o be_v inward_a in_o man_n be_v outward_a in_o bird_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o his_o arm_n which_o a_o bird_n have_v of_o his_o wing_n for_o fly_v be_v but_o swim_v in_o the_o air_n and_o bird_n by_o the_o shape_n and_o posture_n of_o their_o wing_n do_v thrust_v away_o the_o air_n and_o so_o keep_v themselves_o up_o which_o shape_n if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o same_o in_o man_n arm_n and_o other_o animal_n leg_n they_o may_v perhaps_o fly_v as_o bird_n do_v nay_o without_o the_o help_n of_o feather_n for_o we_o see_v that_o bat_n have_v but_o flesh-wing_n neither_o will_v the_o bulk_n 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can_v make_v they_o have_v or_o imitate_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o a_o bird_n for_o art_n can_v give_v new_a motion_n to_o natural_a part_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a or_o natural_a for_o they_o but_o each_o part_n must_v have_v such_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n and_o action_n as_o nature_n have_v design_v for_o it_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o art_n may_v help_v to_o mend_v some_o defect_n error_n or_o irregularity_n in_o nature_n but_o not_o make_v better_o that_o which_o nature_n have_v make_v perfect_a already_o neither_o can_v we_o say_v man_n be_v defective_a because_o he_o can_v fly_v as_o bird_n for_o fly_v be_v not_o his_o natural_a and_o proper_a motion_n we_o shall_v rather_o account_v that_o man_n monstrous_a that_o can_v fly_v as_o have_v some_o motion_n not_o natural_a and_o proper_a to_o his_o figure_n and_o shape_n for_o that_o creature_n be_v perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o have_v all_o the_o motion_n which_o be_v natural_o requisite_a to_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n but_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o run_v into_o extreme_n and_o spoil_n nature_n with_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o art_n 13._o of_o snail_n and_o leech_n and_o whether_o all_o animal_n have_v blood_n whither_o snail_n have_v a_o row_n of_o small_a tooth_n orderly_o place_v in_o the_o gum_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a small_a and_o great_a or_o whether_o they_o have_v but_o one_o small_a bend_a hard_a bone_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o tooth_n to_o bite_v out_o pretty_a large_a and_o half-round_a bit_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n to_o feed_v on_o experimental_a philosopher_n may_v inquire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o microscope_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o snail_n be_v like_o leech_n which_o will_v not_o only_o bite_v but_o suck_v but_o this_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o snail_n only_o bite_v vegetable_n not_o animal_n as_o leech_n do_v and_o though_o leech_n bite_v into_o the_o skin_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o take_v any_o part_n away_o but_o suck_v only_o out_o the_o juicy_a part_n that_o be_v the_o blood_n and_o leave_v the_o grosser_n substance_n of_o flesh_n behind_o and_o so_o do_v snail_n bite_v into_o herb_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o juicy_a substance_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v find_v flesh_n in_o leech_n and_o herb_n in_o snail_n which_o be_v not_o so_o that_o snail_n and_o leech_n bite_v for_o no_o end_n but_o only_o to_o make_v a_o passage_n to_o suck_v out_o the_o juicy_a part_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v perceive_v that_o they_o have_v bone_n but_o i_o conceive_v their_o tooth_n or_o part_n they_o pierce_v withal_o to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o sting_n which_o be_v no_o more_o bone_n than_o the_o point_n of_o fire_n be_v i_o do_v not_o certain_o affirm_v they_o be_v sting_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o be_v point_v or_o pierce_a figure_n that_o be_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sting_n there_o be_v many_o several_a sort_n of_o point_a and_o pierce_a figure_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o sting_n like_v as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o grind_v and_o bite_a figure_n which_o be_v not_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o figure_n in_o vegetable_n mineral_n animal_n and_o element_n as_o no_o particular_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o conceive_v again_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o those_o creature_n that_o suck_v blood_n from_o other_o have_v blood_n themselves_o as_o natural_o belong_v to_o their_o own_o substance_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n on_o which_o they_o feed_v food_n may_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o figurative_a transform_a motion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o part_n of_o their_o substance_n before_o it_o be_v convert_v and_o so_o many_o creature_n may_v feed_v on_o blood_n but_o yet_o have_v none_o of_o themselves_o as_o a_o natural_a constitutive_a part_n of_o their_o be_v beside_o there_o be_v maggot_n worm_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o fly_n and_o other_o creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o fruit_n and_o herb_n as_o also_o lobster_n crab_n etc._n etc._n which_o neither_o suck_v blood_n nor_o have_v blood_n and_o therefore_o blood_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o life_n of_o every_o animal_n although_o it_o be_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o several_a other_o animal_n creature_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o juice_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v blood_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v for_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n may_v be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o be_v blood_n and_o some_o may_v have_v alter_v its_o nature_n from_o be_v blood_n to_o
i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o 17._o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n of_o motion_n examine_v i_o can_v well_o apprehend_v what_o des_fw-mi cartes_n mean_v by_o matter_n be_v at_o first_o set_v a_o move_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o lively_a action_n and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a swift_a rotation_n or_o whirl_a motion_n about_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o by_o the_o shave_n of_o his_o aethereal_a subtle_a matter_n which_o fill_v up_o all_o vacuity_n and_o pore_n and_o his_o aethereal_a globule_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o this_o kind_n of_o motion_n do_v still_o continue_v if_o so_o than_o not_o only_o the_o rugged_a and_o uneven_a part_n but_o also_o the_o aethereal_a globule_n will_v become_v less_o by_o this_o continual_a rotation_n and_o will_v make_v this_o world_n a_o very_a weak_a dizzy_a and_o totter_a world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o shave_n and_o lessen_v then_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n there_o must_v also_o be_v some_o reaction_n or_o a_o react_n and_o resist_a motion_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o opposite_a motion_n which_o will_v hinder_v each_o other_o but_o i_o suppose_v he_o conceive_v that_o nature_n or_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n do_v produce_v the_o world_n after_o a_o mechanical_a way_n and_o according_a as_o we_o see_v turner_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o artificer_n work_v which_o if_o so_o than_o the_o art_n of_o turn_v be_v the_o prime_n and_o fundamental_a of_o all_o other_o mechanical_a art_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v place_n before_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o turner_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o chief_a of_o all_o mechanic_n and_o high_o esteem_v but_o alas_o that_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v least_o regard_v and_o though_o by_o their_o turn_a art_n they_o make_v many_o dusty_a shave_n yet_o they_o get_v but_o little_a profit_n by_o they_o for_o all_o they_o get_v be_v by_o their_o several_a wooden_a figure_n they_o make_v as_o spoon_n ladle_n cup_n bowl_n trencher_n and_o the_o like_a and_o not_o by_o their_o shave_n wherefore_o as_o all_o other_o mechanic_n do_v not_o derive_v their_o art_n from_o turner_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o this_o world_n and_o all_o natural_a creature_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o whirl_a motion_n or_o a_o spherical_a rotation_n as_o if_o some_o spirit_n be_v play_v at_o bowl_n or_o football_n for_o as_o i_o have_v often_o mention_v nature_n have_v infinite_a way_n of_o motion_n whereof_o none_o be_v prime_a or_o principal_n but_o self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o producer_n of_o all_o the_o variety_n nature_n have_v within_o herself_o next_o as_o for_o his_o opinion_n of_o transfer_v and_o impart_v motion_n to_o other_o body_n and_o that_o that_o body_n which_o impart_v motion_n to_o another_o body_n lose_v as_o much_o as_o it_o give_v i_o have_v answer_v in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a by_o reason_n motion_n be_v material_a and_o inseparable_a from_o matter_n can_v be_v impart_v without_o matter_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o body_n that_o receive_v motion_n will_v increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o the_o other_o that_o lose_v motion_n will_v decrease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n increase_v and_o lessen_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v sufficient_o know_v 18._o of_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n and_o of_o light_n i_o can_v in_o reason_n give_v my_o consent_n to_o those_o dioptrical_a writer_n who_o conceive_v that_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n proceed_v from_o the_o porousness_n of_o its_o part_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n viz._n that_o light_n not_o be_v reflect_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o a_o charcoal_n do_v make_v it_o obscure_a and_o consequent_o appear_v black_a for_o the_o opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o all_o colour_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o light_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a ground_n by_o reason_n the_o refraction_n or_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v so_o inconstant_a as_o it_o vary_v and_o alter_v continual_o and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o reflection_n and_o position_n of_o light_n if_o they_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o colour_n no_o colour_n will_v appear_v constant_o the_o same_o but_o change_v various_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reflection_n of_o light_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o see_v that_o natural_a and_o inherent_a colour_n continue_v always_o the_o same_o let_v the_o position_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n be_v as_o it_o will_v beside_o there_o be_v different_a colour_a creature_n if_o all_o have_v the_o same_o position_n and_o reflection_n of_o light_n they_o will_v not_o appear_v of_o divers_a but_o all_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o the_o refraction_n and_o various_a position_n of_o light_n may_v vary_v and_o alter_v a_o natural_a and_o inherent_a colour_n exterious_o so_o as_o to_o cause_n for_o example_n a_o natural_a blue_a to_o appear_v green_a or_o a_o natural_a green_a to_o appear_v red_a etc._n etc._n but_o those_o figure_n which_o light_n make_v be_v but_o superficial_o and_o loose_o spread_v upon_o other_o natural_a and_o substantial_a figure_n be_v so_o uncertain_a inconstant_a and_o momentary_a that_o they_o do_v change_v according_a as_o the_o reflection_n and_o position_n of_o light_n alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v cause_v or_o produce_v any_o natural_a or_o inherent_a colour_n for_o these_o be_v not_o superficial_a but_o fix_v and_o remain_v constant_o the_o same_o and_o as_o for_o blackness_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sight_n for_o if_o the_o blackness_n of_o a_o charcoal_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o absence_n of_o light_n in_o its_o pore_n than_o a_o black_a horse_n will_v have_v more_o or_o deep_a pore_n than_o a_o white_a one_o or_o a_o sorrel_n or_o any_o other_o colour_a horse_n also_o a_o black_a moor_n will_v have_v large_a pore_n than_o a_o man_n of_o a_o white_a complexion_n and_o black_a satin_n or_o any_o black_a stuff_n will_v have_v deep_a pore_n then_o white_a stuff_n but_o if_o a_o fair_a white_a lady_n shall_v bruise_v her_o arm_n so_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v black_a can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o light_n will_v be_v more_o absent_a from_o that_o bruise_a part_n then_o from_o any_o other_o part_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o be_v white_a or_o that_o light_n shall_v reflect_v otherwise_o upon_o that_o bruise_a part_n then_o on_o any_o other_o also_o can_v any_o body_n believe_v that_o the_o reflection_n of_o light_n on_o a_o decay_a lady_n face_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o her_o complexion_n be_v alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v when_o she_o be_v young_a and_o appear_v beautiful_a and_o fair_a certain_o light_n be_v no_o more_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o complexion_n then_o of_o her_o wrinkle_n or_o else_o she_o will_v never_o complain_v of_o age_n but_o of_o light_n but_o to_o prove_v further_o that_o the_o enter_v of_o light_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o exterior_a body_n can_v neither_o make_v perception_n nor_o colour_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o the_o enter_v of_o light_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n will_v make_v it_o perceive_v all_o thing_n of_o as_o many_o colour_n as_o a_o rainbow_n have_v beside_o if_o several_a eye_n shall_v have_v several_a shape_a pore_n none_o will_v agree_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n or_o else_o it_o will_v so_o dazzle_v the_o sight_n as_o no_o object_n will_v be_v true_o perceive_v in_o its_o natural_a colour_n for_o it_o will_v breed_v a_o confusion_n between_o those_o reflection_n of_o light_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o object_n as_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o will_v agree_v since_o all_o pore_n be_v not_o just_a alike_o or_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n so_o as_o what_o with_o air_n light_n particle_n and_o pore_n jumble_v together_o and_o thrust_v or_o crowd_v into_o so_o small_a a_o compass_n it_o will_v make_v such_o a_o confusion_n and_o chaos_n of_o colour_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o no_o sight_n will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v they_o wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o enter_n of_o light_n into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n then_o that_o the_o perception_n of_o smoke_n be_v cause_v by_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o i_o wonder_v rational_a man_n do_v believe_v or_o at_o least_o conceive_v nature_n action_n to_o be_v so_o confuse_v
a_o supernatural_a something_o but_o a_o vacnum_n be_v a_o pure_a nothing_o both_o naturally_n and_o supernatural_o and_o god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v be_v so_o irreligious_a as_o to_o compare_v spirit_n and_o consequent_o god_n who_o be_v a_o infinite_a spirit_n to_o a_o vacuum_n for_o god_n be_v all-fulfilling_a and_o a_o infinite_a fullness_n and_o perfection_n though_o not_o a_o corporeal_a or_o material_a yet_o a_o supernatural_a spiritual_a and_o incomprehensible_a fullness_n when_o as_o vacuum_n although_o it_o be_v a_o corporeal_a word_n yet_o in_o effect_n or_o reality_n be_v nothing_o and_o express_v a_o want_n or_o imperfection_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o supernatural_a creature_n much_o less_o of_o god_n 20._o of_o colour_n although_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o colour_n as_o easy_o as_o of_o any_o other_o object_n yet_o all_o perception_n of_o colour_n be_v not_o make_v by_o pattern_v for_o as_o there_o be_v many_o perception_n which_o take_v no_o pattern_n from_o outward_a object_n so_o there_o be_v also_o perception_n of_o colour_n which_o never_o be_v present_v to_o our_o sensitive_a organ_n neither_o be_v any_o perception_n make_v by_o exterior_a object_n but_o by_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o the_o object_n do_v not_o print_n or_o act_v any_o way_n upon_o the_o eye_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o eye_n which_o pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o part_n of_o some_o body_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a different_a figure_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v heterogeneous_a one_o figure_n be_v include_v within_o another_o and_o some_o again_o their_o part_n be_v but_o of_o one_o kind_n of_o figure_n which_o they_o call_v homogeneous_a body_n as_o for_o example_n water_n so_o it_o may_v be_v with_o colour_n for_o some_o their_o part_n may_v be_v quite_o thorough_a of_o one_o colour_n and_o other_o again_o may_v be_v of_o several_a colour_n and_o indeed_o most_o creature_n as_o they_o have_v different_a part_n so_o those_o different_a part_n have_v also_o different_a colour_n and_o as_o those_o part_n do_v alter_v so_o do_v their_o colour_n for_o example_n a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o good_a health_n look_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n but_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a or_o black_a jaundice_n his_o complexion_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o humour_n either_o black_a or_o yellow_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o proceed_v always_o from_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o humour_n towards_o the_o exterior_a part_n for_o many_o time_n when_o the_o humour_n be_v obstruct_v it_o will_v cause_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o then_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n in_o the_o extreme_a part_n alter_v by_o way_n of_o imitation_n or_o metamorphosing_a as_o from_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n into_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o predominant_a humour_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v colour_n change_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o steel_n as_o some_o be_v please_v to_o allege_v this_o experiment_n then_o to_o see_v steel_n change_v and_o rechange_v its_o temper_n from_o be_v hard_o to_o soft_a from_o tough_a to_o brittle_a etc._n etc._n which_o change_v prove_v that_o colour_n be_v material_a as_o well_o as_o steel_n so_o that_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o corporeal_a part_n be_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figure_n of_o colour_n they_o also_o prove_v that_o light_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o colour_n for_o although_o some_o colour_n be_v make_v by_o several_a reflection_n refraction_n and_o position_n of_o light_n yet_o light_n be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n of_o all_o colour_n but_o those_o colour_n that_o be_v make_v by_o light_n be_v most_o inconstant_a momentany_a and_o alterable_a by_o reason_n light_n and_o its_o effect_n be_v very_o changeable_a neither_o be_v colour_n make_v by_o a_o bare_a motion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o bare_a or_o immaterial_a motion_n in_o nature_n but_o both_o light_n and_o colour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o the_o various_a change_n of_o those_o motion_n there_o be_v also_o various_a and_o different_a light_n and_o colour_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o light_n and_o colour_n be_v make_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o sensitive_a figurative_a motion_n in_o the_o optic_n sensorium_fw-la without_o the_o exchange_n of_o exterior_a object_n but_o as_o the_o slack_a loose_a or_o rare_a part_n be_v of_o least_o solid_a or_o compose_a corporeal_a figure_n so_o be_v they_o most_o apt_a to_o change_v and_o rechange_v upon_o the_o least_o disorder_n as_o may_v well_o be_v observe_v in_o colour_n raise_v by_o passion_n as_o fear_v anger_n or_o the_o like_a which_o will_v change_v not_o only_o the_o complexion_n and_o countenance_n but_o the_o very_a feature_n will_v have_v some_o alteration_n for_o a_o short_a time_n and_o many_o time_n the_o whole_a body_n will_v be_v so_o alter_v as_o not_o to_o be_v right_o compose_v again_o for_o a_o good_a while_n nay_o often_o there_o follow_v a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n which_o we_o call_v death_n and_o at_o all_o this_o we_o need_v not_o wonder_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o disturbance_n of_o one_o part_n cause_v all_o other_o part_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n to_o take_v a_o alarm_n for_o as_o we_o may_v observe_v it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o other_o compose_v body_n even_o in_o those_o compose_v by_o art_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n one_o traitor_n be_v apt_a to_o cause_v all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o although_o every_o member_n know_v not_o particular_o of_o the_o traitor_n and_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o crime_n yet_o every_o member_n if_o regular_a know_v its_o particular_a duty_n which_o cause_v a_o general_a agreement_n to_o assist_v each_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o a_o animal_n body_n for_o if_o there_o be_v faction_n among_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n then_o straight_o there_o arise_v a_o civil_a war._n wherefore_o to_o return_v to_o colour_n a_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n may_v cause_v no_o wonder_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o nature_n a_o sudden_a change_n of_o part_n that_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o part_n neither_o be_v it_o more_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o one_o colour_n shall_v be_v within_o another_o than_o one_o figurative_a part_n be_v within_o another_o for_o colour_n be_v figurative_a part_n and_o as_o there_o be_v several_a creature_n so_o there_o be_v also_o several_a colour_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o creature_n be_v as_o well_o corporeal_a as_o the_o creature_n itself_o and_o to_o express_v myself_o as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v colour_n be_v as_o much_o a_o body_n as_o place_n and_o magnitude_n which_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n with_o body_n wherefore_o when_o the_o body_n or_o any_o corporeal_a part_n vary_v whether_o solid_a or_o rare_a place_v magnitude_n colour_n and_o the_o like_a must_v of_o necessity_n change_n or_o vary_v also_o which_o change_n be_v no_o annihilation_n or_o perish_v for_o as_o no_o particle_n of_o matter_n can_v be_v lose_v in_o nature_n nor_o no_o particular_a motion_n so_o neither_o can_v colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o when_o flax_n or_o silk_n be_v divide_v into_o very_o small_a thread_n or_o fine_a part_n those_o part_n lose_v their_o colour_n and_o be_v twist_v regain_v their_o colour_n seem_v not_o conformable_a to_o truth_n for_o the_o division_n of_o their_o part_n do_v not_o destroy_v their_o colour_n nor_o the_o compose_n of_o those_o part_n regain_v they_o but_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o such_o small_a and_o fine_a part_n it_o make_v their_o colour_n which_o be_v the_o fine_a of_o their_o exterior_a part_n not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o optic_a perception_n for_o what_o be_v very_o small_a or_o rare_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n wherefore_o there_o be_v these_o follow_a condition_n require_v to_o the_o optic_a perception_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n first_o the_o object_n must_v not_o be_v too_o subtle_a rare_a or_o little_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o magnitude_n next_o it_o must_v not_o be_v too_o far_o distant_a or_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o sight_n then_o the_o medium_n must_v not_o be_v obstruct_v so_o as_o to_o hinder_v our_o perception_n and_o last_o our_o optic_n sensorium_fw-la must_v be_v perfect_a and_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n regular_a of_o
different_a from_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n worm_n fly_n etc._n etc._n concern_v their_o interior_a nature_n i_o will_v allege_v but_o few_o example_n although_o a_o peacock_n parrot_n pie_n or_o the_o like_a be_v gay_a bird_n yet_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o their_o gaiety_n again_o although_o all_o man_n have_v flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o particular_a kind_n yet_o their_o interior_a nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v so_o different_a as_o seldom_o any_o two_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o complexion_n and_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o their_o complexion_n so_o in_o the_o exterior_a shape_n and_o feature_n of_o their_o exterior_a part_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v two_o man_n just_o alike_o nay_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o corporeal_a part_n of_o their_o body_n so_o in_o the_o corporeal_a part_n of_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n for_o there_o be_v different_a understanding_n fancy_n conception_n imagination_n judgement_n wit_n memory_n affection_n passion_n and_o the_o like_a again_o as_o in_o some_o creature_n there_o be_v difference_n both_o in_o their_o exterior_a feature_n and_o interior_a nature_n so_o in_o other_o there_o be_v find_v a_o resemblance_n only_o in_o their_o exterior_a and_o a_o difference_n in_o their_o interior_a part_n and_o in_o other_o again_o a_o resemblance_n in_o their_o interior_a and_o a_o difference_n in_o their_o exterior_a part_n as_o for_o example_n black_a ebony_n and_o black_a marble_n be_v both_o of_o different_a nature_n one_o be_v wood_n and_o the_o other_o stone_n and_o yet_o they_o resemble_v each_o other_o in_o their_o exterior_a colour_n and_o part_n also_o white_a black_a and_o gray_a marble_n be_v all_o of_o one_o interior_a nature_n and_o yet_o to_o differ_v in_o their_o exterior_a colour_n and_o part_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o chalk_n and_o milk_n which_o be_v both_o white_a and_o yet_o of_o several_a nature_n as_o also_o of_o a_o turquois_n and_o the_o sky_n which_o both_o appear_v of_o one_o colour_n and_o yet_o their_o nature_n be_v different_a beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o stone_n of_o different_a colour_n nay_o stone_n of_o one_o sort_n as_o for_o example_n diamond_n which_o appear_v of_o divers_a colour_n and_o yet_o be_v all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n also_o man_n flesh_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o other_o animal_n do_v so_o much_o resemble_v as_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v distinguish_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o beast_n nay_o not_o only_o particular_a creature_n but_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n be_v different_a as_o for_o example_n every_o part_n of_o man_n body_n have_v a_o several_a touch_n and_o every_o bit_n of_o meat_n we_o eat_v have_v a_o several_a taste_n witness_v the_o several_a part_n as_o leg_n wing_n breast_n head_n etc._n etc._n of_o some_o fowl_n as_o also_o the_o several_a part_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o creature_n all_o which_o prove_v the_o infinite_a variety_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v a_o perpetual_o self-moving_a body_n divide_v compose_v change_a form_v and_o transform_v her_o part_n by_o self-corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o as_o she_o have_v infinite_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n which_o be_v her_o part_n so_o she_o have_v a_o infinite_a wisdom_n to_o order_n and_o govern_v her_o infinite_a part_n for_o she_o have_v infinite_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o part_n of_o she_o be_v ignorant_a but_o have_v some_o knowledge_n or_o other_o and_o this_o infinite_a variety_n of_o knowledge_n make_v a_o general_a infinite_a wisdom_n in_o nature_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v declare_v how_o colour_n be_v make_v by_o the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o various_a and_o different_a as_o all_o other_o creature_n and_o when_o they_o appear_v either_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v by_o the_o variation_n of_o their_o part_n but_o as_o for_o the_o experiment_n of_o snow_n which_o some_o do_v allege_v that_o in_o a_o darken_a room_n it_o be_v not_o perceive_v to_o have_v any_o other_o light_n then_o what_o it_o receive_v do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o snow_n be_v not_o a_o inherent_a and_o natural_a colour_n because_o it_o do_v not_o reflect_v light_a or_o because_o our_o eye_n do_v not_o see_v it_o no_o more_o than_o we_o can_v just_o say_v that_o blood_n be_v not_o blood_n or_o flesh_n be_v not_o flesh_n in_o the_o dark_a if_o our_o eye_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o or_o that_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v colourless_a because_o the_o exterior_a light_n make_v no_o reflection_n upon_o they_o true_o in_o my_o judgement_n those_o opinion_n that_o no_o part_n have_v colour_n but_o those_o which_o the_o light_n reflect_v on_o be_v neither_o probable_a to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n for_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v any_o corporeal_a part_n without_o a_o colour_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o imagine_v a_o body_n without_o colour_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o mind_n to_o conceive_v a_o natural_a immaterial_a substance_n and_o if_o so_o pure_a a_o body_n as_o the_o mind_n can_v be_v colourless_a much_o less_o be_v grosser_n body_n but_o put_v the_o case_n all_o body_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o exterior_a light_n be_v black_a as_o night_n yet_o they_o will_v be_v of_o a_o colour_n for_o black_a be_v as_o much_o a_o colour_n as_o green_a or_o blue_a or_o yellow_a or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o all_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v black_a then_o in_o my_o opinion_n nature_n be_v a_o very_a sad_a and_o melancholy_a lady_n and_o those_o which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o opinion_n sure_o their_o mind_n be_v more_o dark_a than_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o hope_v that_o cloud_n of_o dusty_a atom_n have_v obscure_v they_o but_o if_o not_o any_o creature_n can_v have_v imagination_n without_o figure_n and_o colour_n much_o less_o can_v the_o optic_n sensitive_a part_n for_o the_o exterior_a sensitive_a part_n be_v more_o gross_a than_o the_o rational_a and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v without_o colour_n no_o more_o then_o without_o figure_n and_o although_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o animal_n be_v subject_a to_o our_o touch_n yet_o the_o countenance_n of_o those_o several_a exterior_a part_n be_v no_o more_o perceptible_a by_o our_o touch_n then_o several_a colour_n be_v by_o countenance_n i_o mean_v the_o several_a exterior_a posture_n motion_n or_o appearance_n of_o each_o part_n for_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o a_o face_n and_o a_o countenance_n for_o a_o face_n remain_v constant_o the_o same_o when_o as_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o face_n may_v and_o do_v change_v every_o moment_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v smile_v frown_a joyful_a sad_a angry_a countenance_n etc._n etc._n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o exterior_a figure_n or_o shape_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o the_o several_a and_o various_a motion_n appearance_n or_o posture_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o that_o creature_n exterior_a figure_n whereof_o the_o former_a may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o face_n and_o the_o late_a to_o a_o countenance_n but_o leave_v this_o nice_a distinction_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v i_o whether_o a_o barbary-horse_n or_o a_o jennet_n or_o a_o turkish_a or_o a_o english-horse_n can_v be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v in_o the_o dark_a i_o answer_v they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v as_o much_o as_o the_o blind_a man_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v before_o may_v discern_v colour_n nay_o more_o for_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o gross_a exterior_a shape_n of_o a_o body_n may_v soon_o be_v perceive_v than_o the_o more_o fine_a and_o pure_a countenance_n of_o colour_n to_o shut_v up_o this_o my_o discourse_n of_o colour_n i_o will_v brief_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v natural_a and_o inherent_a colour_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o constant_a and_o superficial_a colour_n which_o be_v changeable_a and_o inconstant_a as_o also_o artificial_a colour_n make_v by_o painter_n and_o dyer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o constant_a colour_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o inconstant_a atom_n and_o various_a light_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v stream_n of_o dust_n or_o dusty_a atom_n which_o seem_v to_o move_v various_o upon_o which_o the_o sun_n or_o light_n make_v several_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v nor_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o those_o dusty_a particle_n and_o light_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o fix_a and_o inherent_a colour_n and_o therefore_o if_o experimental_a philosopher_n have_v no_o firm_a ground_n and_o principle_n then_o
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creature_n may_v cause_v several_a refraction_n reflection_n and_o inflection_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n wherefore_o mechanic_n may_v very_o much_o be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o body_n or_o natural_a creature_n by_o judge_v they_o only_o according_a to_o their_o exterior_a figure_n 24._o of_o salt_n and_o of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n the_o reason_n why_o salt_n be_v make_v or_o extract_v out_o of_o salt-water_n be_v that_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o sea_n or_o salt-water_n be_v point_v exterious_o but_o not_o interious_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o saltish_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o divide_v from_o those_o watery_a line_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o point_n when_o join_v to_o the_o watery_a circle_n be_v rare_a but_o be_v once_o separate_v either_o by_o art_n or_o a_o more_o natural_a way_n by_o some_o sort_n of_o divide_v motion_n they_o become_v more_o dense_a yet_o not_o so_o dense_a but_o they_o 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gross_a mistake_n and_o error_n not_o only_o in_o sensitive_a but_o also_o in_o rational_a perception_n for_o sense_n be_v delude_v be_v apt_a to_o delude_v reason_n also_o especial_o if_o reason_n be_v too_o much_o indulgent_a to_o sense_n and_o therefore_o those_o judgement_n that_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n be_v rather_o sensitive_a then_o rational_a judgement_n for_o sense_n can_v have_v but_o a_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o object_n and_o art_n can_v but_o alter_v the_o outward_a form_n or_o figure_n but_o not_o make_v or_o change_v the_o interior_a nature_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o artificial_a alteration_n cause_v false_a at_o least_o uncertain_a and_o various_a judgement_n so_o that_o nature_n be_v as_o various_a in_o man_n judgement_n as_o in_o her_o other_o work_n but_o concern_v heat_n and_o cold_a my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v like_o several_a colour_n some_o natural_a and_o some_o 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by_o a_o real_a entrance_n of_o its_o part_n into_o our_o sensory_n so_o neither_o be_v all_o perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o their_o particle_n with_o our_o flesh_n but_o they_o be_v pattern_v and_o figure_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o other_o object_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o cold_a or_o heat_n may_v not_o enter_v and_o intermix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o some_o body_n as_o fire_n do_v intermix_v with_o fuel_n or_o enter_v into_o its_o part_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n perception_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o make_v this_o way_n that_o be_v by_o a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o agent_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o the_o learned_a call_v they_o that_o
the_o interior_a nature_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o their_o exterior_a figure_n and_o phonomena_n which_o make_v they_o write_v many_o paradox_n but_o few_o truth_n suppose_v that_o sense_n and_o art_n can_v only_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n when_o as_o they_o delude_v rather_o their_o judgement_n instead_o of_o inform_v they_o but_o nature_n have_v place_v sense_n and_o reason_n together_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v not_o its_o share_n of_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o of_o sense_n for_o every_o part_n have_v self-motion_n have_v also_o knowledge_n which_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v not_o only_o employ_v our_o sense_n but_o chief_o our_o reason_n in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n for_o sense_n be_v only_o a_o workman_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o designer_n and_o surveigh_o and_o as_o reason_n guide_v and_o direct_v so_o ought_v sense_n to_o work_v but_o see_v that_o in_o this_o age_n sense_n be_v more_o in_o fashion_n then_o reason_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n there_o be_v so_o many_o irregular_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n among_o man_n however_o although_o it_o be_v the_o mode_n yet_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v not_o follow_v it_o but_o leave_v to_o our_o modern_n their_o experimental_a or_o mode-philosophy_n build_v upon_o delude_a art_n i_o shall_v addict_v myself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o contemplative-philosophy_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v my_o guide_n not_o that_o i_o despise_v sense_n or_o sensitive_a knowledge_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o sense_n i_o mean_v the_o perception_n of_o our_o five_o exterior_a sense_n help_v or_o rather_o delude_v by_o art_n and_o artificial_a instrument_n for_o i_o see_v that_o in_o this_o present_a age_n learned_a man_n be_v full_a of_o art_n and_o artificial_a trial_n and_o when_o they_o have_v find_v out_o something_o by_o they_o they_o present_o judge_v that_o 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mistake_v they_o which_o be_v a_o double_a error_n and_o therefore_o that_o particular_a sensitive_a knowledge_n in_o man_n which_o be_v build_v mere_o upon_o artificial_a experiment_n will_v never_o make_v he_o a_o good_a philosopher_n but_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n must_v do_v it_o that_o be_v a_o regular_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a inquisition_n into_o the_o various_a action_n of_o nature_n for_o put_v the_o case_n a_o microscope_n be_v true_a concern_v the_o magnify_n of_o a_o exterior_a object_n but_o yet_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o object_n can_v give_v a_o true_a information_n of_o its_o interior_a part_n and_o their_o motion_n or_o else_o great_a and_o large_a body_n will_v be_v interious_o know_v even_o without_o microscope_n the_o truth_n be_v our_o exterior_a sense_n can_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o creature_n and_o their_o exterior_a action_n but_o our_o reason_n may_v pierce_v deep_o and_o consider_v their_o inherent_a nature_n and_o interior_a action_n and_o although_o it_o do_v sometime_o err_v for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o perfect_a or_o universal_a knowledge_n in_o a_o finite_a part_n concern_v the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n yet_o it_o may_v also_o probable_o guess_v at_o they_o and_o may_v chance_v to_o hit_v the_o truth_n thus_o sense_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o philosophy_n and_o no_o particular_a natural_a effect_n nor_o artificial_a instrument_n and_o if_o any_o one_o can_v show_v i_o a_o better_a and_o sure_a ground_n or_o principle_n then_o this_o i_o shall_v most_o willing_o and_o joyful_o embrace_v it_o 26._o of_o the_o measure_n degree_n and_o different_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold._n some_o experimental_a philosopher_n be_v much_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o measure_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o as_o we_o have_v settle_v standard_n for_o weight_n and_o magnitude_n and_o time_n so_o they_o endeavour_v to_o measure_v the_o vary_a temperature_n and_o gradual_a difference_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a but_o do_v what_o they_o can_v their_o artificial_a measure_n or_o weight_v neither_o will_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o exact_a as_o the_o natural_a be_v to_o wit_n so_o as_o not_o to_o make_v they_o err_v in_o more_o or_o less_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o nature_n can_v be_v measure_v for_o no_o man_n can_v measure_v what_o he_o do_v not_o know_v and_o who_o know_v all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_n nay_o if_o man_n do_v endeavour_v to_o measure_v only_o one_o sort_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a as_o for_o example_n the_o degree_n of_o the_o heat_n or_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a change_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v so_o inconstant_a that_o it_o be_v sure_a to_o measure_v the_o fluidity_n of_o the_o air_n then_o to_o measure_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o its_o heat_n and_o cold_a may_v vary_v so_o as_o many_o time_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v the_o same_o measure_n again_o wherefore_o if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a my_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o attain_v to_o it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o rational_a perception_n then_o by_o a_o sensitive_a inspection_n of_o artificial_a weather-glass_n or_o the_o like_a for_o reason_n go_v beyond_o sense_n and_o although_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v best_a next_o the_o rational_a yet_o the_o rational_a be_v above_o the_o sensitive_a but_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a conceive_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v make_v by_o bare_a division_n whenas_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o their_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n they_o do_v also_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n but_o must_v ascend_v from_o one_o to_o two_o from_o two_o to_z three_z and_o so_o forth_o through_o all_o number_n and_o that_o from_o one_o to_o twenty_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o there_o be_v number_n when_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o degree_n require_v from_o one_o to_o a_o million_o or_o more_o for_o though_o both_o in_o nature_n and_o art_n there_o be_v degree_n from_o one_o single_a figure_n to_o another_o yet_o there_o may_v also_o be_v but_o one_o degree_n from_o one_o to_o a_o million_o without_o reckon_v any_o intermediate_v degree_n or_o figure_n so_o that_o a_o body_n when_o it_o move_v quick_a or_o slow_a need_v not_o to_o go_v through_o all_o the_o intermediate_v degree_n of_o quickness_n or_o slowness_n as_o to_o move_v quick_a and_o quick_a slow_a and_o slow_a but_o may_v immediate_o move_v from_o a_o very_a slow_a to_o a_o very_a quick_a degree_n the_o truth_n be_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o measure_v the_o infinite_a degree_n of_o natural_a motion_n for_o though_o nature_n consist_v of_o particular_a finites_n yet_o it_o do_v also_o consist_v of_o infinite_a particular_n finite_a in_o figure_n infinite_a in_o number_n and_o who_o can_v number_v from_o finite_a to_o infinite_a but_o have_v discourse_v hereof_o elsewhere_o i_o return_v to_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o let_v other_o dispute_v whether_o the_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o degree_n of_o animal_n perception_n or_o with_o the_o degree_n of_o animal_n cold_a and_o heat_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o several_a particular_a heat_n and_o cold_n they_o can_v be_v just_o alike_o each_o other_o but_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v shake_v freeze_a chilly_a windy_a numb_a
either_o forward_o only_a or_o in_o a_o undulate_a motion_n which_o opinion_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o infer_v another_o absurdity_n which_o be_v that_o all_o wind_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n when_o as_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n and_o difference_n of_o wind_n as_o of_o other_o creature_n for_o there_o be_v several_a wind_n in_o several_a creature_n wind_n in_o the_o earth_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n than_o those_o in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wind_n of_o a_o animal_n breath_n be_v different_a from_o both_o nay_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o air_n be_v of_o different_a sort_n some_o cold_a and_o dry_a some_o hot_a and_o moist_a and_o some_o temperate_a etc._n etc._n which_o how_o they_o can_v all_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o cold_a or_o freeze_a by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o air_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o judge_n only_o this_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o if_o wind_n cause_v cold_a or_o frost_n then_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o in_o hot_a climate_n a_o vehement_a wind_n will_v always_o produce_v a_o great_a frost_n beside_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v far_o great_a wind_n at_o the_o pole_n then_o under_o the_o aequinoctial_a there_o be_v the_o great_a cold_n neither_o will_v this_o principle_n be_v able_a to_o resolve_v the_o question_n why_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o ague_n feel_v a_o shake_a cold_a even_o under_o the_o line_n and_o in_o the_o cold_a weather_n when_o there_o be_v no_o stir_v of_o the_o least_o wind_n all_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o wind_n shall_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a cold_a and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o self-moving_a matter_n or_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n as_o it_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o cold_a and_o heat_v and_o wind_n and_o of_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v my_o constant_a and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n the_o most_o probable_a and_o rational_a opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n 28._o of_o thaw_v or_o dissolve_v of_o freeze_a body_n as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v cause_v by_o contract_v condense_a and_o retentive_a motion_n so_o thaw_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o dissolve_v dilate_v and_o extend_v motion_n for_o freeze_a and_o thaw_v be_v two_o contrary_a action_n and_o as_o freeze_a be_v cause_v several_a way_n according_a to_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o congelable_a body_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o exterior_a cold_a so_o thaw_v or_o a_o dissolution_n of_o freeze_a body_n may_v be_v occasion_v either_o by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n as_o for_o example_n the_o thaw_v of_o ice_n in_o water_n or_o other_o liquor_n or_o by_o some_o exterior_a imitation_n as_o by_o hot_a dilate_v motion_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o the_o time_n of_o freeze_a so_o the_o time_n of_o dissolve_v be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n and_o temper_n both_o of_o the_o freeze_a body_n themselves_o and_o the_o exterior_a object_n apply_v to_o freeze_a body_n which_o occasion_n their_o thaw_v or_o dissolution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a heat_n that_o do_v cause_n ice_n or_o snow_n or_o other_o freeze_a body_n to_o melt_v quick_a or_o slow_a but_o according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o dilative_a or_o more_o or_o less_o rarify_n for_o sure_o a_o exterior_a actual_a heat_n be_v more_o rarify_n then_o a_o interior_a virtual_a heat_n as_o we_o see_v in_o strong_a spirituous_a liquor_n which_o be_v interious_o contract_v but_o be_v make_v actual_o hot_a become_v exterious_o dilate_v the_o like_a of_o many_o other_o body_n so_o that_o actual_a heat_n be_v more_o dissolve_v then_o virtual_a heat_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o ice_n and_o snow_n will_v melt_v soon_o in_o some_o country_n or_o place_n then_o in_o other_o and_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o some_o then_o in_o other_o for_o we_o see_v that_o neither_o air_n water_n earth_n mineral_n nor_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v just_a alike_o in_o all_o country_n or_o climate_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o heat_n and_o cold_a beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o oftentimes_o a_o different_a application_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n will_v occasion_v different_a effect_n as_o for_o example_n if_o salt_n be_v mix_v with_o ice_n it_o may_v cause_v the_o contract_a body_n of_o ice_n to_o change_v its_o present_a motion_n into_o its_o former_a state_n or_o figure_n viz._n into_o water_n but_o be_v apply_v outward_o or_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o snow_n or_o ice_n be_v contain_v it_o may_v make_v it_o freeze_v hard_a instead_o of_o dissolve_v it_o also_o ice_n will_v oftentimes_o break_v into_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o the_o application_n of_o any_o exterior_a object_n and_o the_o reason_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o interior_a part_n of_o the_o ice_n endeavour_v to_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a and_o natural_a figure_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o interior_a dilative_a motion_n do_v break_v and_o divide_v some_o of_o the_o exterior_a part_n that_o be_v contract_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o frost_n especial_o those_o which_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o force_n or_o power_n as_o to_o resist_v they_o but_o concern_v thaw_v some_o by_o their_o trail_n have_v find_v that_o if_o freeze_a egg_n apple_n and_o the_o like_a body_n be_v thaw_v near_o the_o fire_n they_o will_v be_v thereby_o spoil_v but_o if_o they_o be_v immerse_v in_o cold_a water_n or_o wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n the_o internal_a cold_n will_v be_v draw_v out_o as_o they_o suppose_v by_o the_o external_a and_o the_o freeze_a body_n will_v be_v harmless_o though_o not_o so_o quick_o thaw_v and_o true_o this_o experiment_n stand_v much_o to_o reason_n for_o in_o my_o opinion_n when_o freeze_a body_n perceive_v heat_n or_o fire_n the_o motion_n of_o their_o freeze_a part_n upon_o the_o perception_n endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o heat_n or_o fire_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o cold_a in_o this_o sudden_a and_o hasty_a change_n they_o become_v irregular_a in_o so_o much_o as_o to_o cause_v in_o most_o freeze_a part_n a_o dissolution_n of_o their_o interior_a natural_a figure_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o freeze_a body_n will_v thaw_v more_o regular_o in_o water_n or_o be_v wrap_v into_o ice_n or_o snow_n then_o by_o heat_n or_o fire_n for_o thaw_v be_v a_o dilate_v action_n and_o water_n as_o also_o ice_n and_o snow_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o congeal_a water_n be_v of_o a_o dilative_a nature_n may_v easy_o occasion_v a_o thaw_v of_o the_o mention_v freeze_a part_n by_o sympathy_n provide_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o exterior_a cold_n do_v not_o overpower_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o interior_a freeze_a part_n for_o if_o a_o freeze_a body_n shall_v be_v wrap_v thus_o into_o ice_n or_o snow_n and_o continue_v in_o a_o open_a cold_a frosty_a air_n i_o question_v whether_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o thaw_n in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o will_v preserve_v the_o body_n in_o its_o freeze_a state_n from_o dissolve_v or_o disunit_a rather_o than_o occasion_v its_o thaw_v but_o that_o such_o freeze_a body_n as_o apple_n and_o egg_n etc._n etc._n immerse_v in_o water_n will_v produce_v ice_n on_o their_o outside_n be_v no_o wonder_n by_o reason_n the_o motion_n of_o water_n imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o freeze_a body_n and_o those_o part_n of_o water_n that_o be_v near_a be_v the_o first_o imitator_n and_o become_v of_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o some_o part_n will_v clothe_v themselves_o other_o only_o vail_v themselves_o with_o artificial_a dress_n most_o of_o which_o dress_n be_v but_o copy_n of_o other_o motion_n and_o not_o original_a action_n it_o make_v also_o evident_a that_o those_o effect_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o a_o ingress_n of_o frigorifick_a atom_n in_o water_n or_o other_o congelable_a body_n but_o by_o the_o perceptive_a motion_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o cold_a the_o same_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v burn_v with_o fire_n the_o burn_a may_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n proceed_v from_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o burn_a part_n for_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n have_v its_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v of_o a_o
particular_n do_v oppose_v each_o other_o yet_o all_o opposition_n tend_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n and_o unity_n in_o the_o whole_a but_o to_o return_v to_o fire_n since_o air_n be_v the_o proper_a matter_n of_o respiration_n for_o fire_n extreme_a cold_n and_o frost_n either_o of_o air_n or_o vapour_n be_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o respiration_n of_o fire_n as_o water_n be_v which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o kill_v it_o quite_o yet_o it_o will_v at_o least_o make_v it_o sick_a pale_a and_o faint_a but_o if_o water_n be_v rarify_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o become_v thin_a vapour_n than_o it_o be_v as_o proper_a for_o its_o respiration_n as_o air_n thus_o we_o see_v although_o fire_n have_v fuel_n which_o be_v its_o food_n yet_o no_o food_n can_v keep_v it_o alive_a without_o breath_n or_o respiration_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o other_o creature_n qu._n 5._o whether_o wood_n be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o moist_a part_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v sap_n may_v freeze_v as_o hard_o as_o water_n but_o the_o solid_a part_n can_v do_v so_o for_o the_o crack_a noise_n of_o wood_n be_v no_o proof_n of_o its_o be_v freeze_v because_o wainscot_n will_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o summer_n as_o well_o as_o in_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o body_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o freeze_v in_o a_o weak_a then_o in_o a_o hard_a frost_n according_a to_o their_o own_o disposition_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o object_n of_o cold_a or_o frost_n itself_o for_o some_o body_n do_v more_o and_o some_o less_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o some_o object_n and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o solid_a body_n do_v only_o imitate_v the_o contractive_a motion_n of_o cold_a but_o not_o the_o dilative_a motion_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o break_v in_o a_o hard_a frost_n like_v as_o a_o string_n which_o be_v tie_v too_o hard_o will_v fly_v asunder_o and_o as_o they_o imitate_v cold_a so_o they_o do_v also_o imitate_v thaw_v quest._n 6._o whether_o water_n be_v fluid_a in_o its_o nature_n or_o but_o occasional_o by_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o air_n i_o answer_v that_o water_n be_v fluid_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n need_v no_o proof_n but_o it_o be_v know_v enough_o by_o the_o force_n of_o its_o dilate_v motion_n for_o water_n when_o it_o get_v but_o liberty_n it_o overflow_v all_o and_o dilate_v everywhere_o which_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o air_n that_o make_v it_o fluid_a but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n quest._n 7._o what_o produce_v those_o great_a precipice_n and_o mountain_n of_o ice_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o great_a water_n i_o answer_v that_o snow_n as_o also_o thick_a fog_n and_o mist_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o rarefy_v water_n fall_v upon_o the_o ice_n make_v its_o outside_n thick_a and_o many_o great_a shelf_n and_o break_a piece_n of_o ice_n join_v together_o produce_v such_o precipice_n and_o mountain_n as_o mention_v quest._n 8._o whether_o fish_n can_v live_v in_o freeze_a water_n i_o answer_v if_o there_o be_v as_o much_o water_n leave_v unfrozen_a as_o will_v serve_v they_o for_o respiration_n they_o may_v live_v for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o water_n be_v the_o chief_a matter_n of_o respiration_n for_o fish_n and_o not_o air_n for_o fish_n be_v out_o of_o water_n can_v live_v long_o but_o whilst_o they_o live_v they_o gasp_n and_o gape_v for_o water_n i_o mean_v such_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v live_v altogether_o in_o water_n and_o not_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a kind_n and_o live_v in_o water_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v amphibious_a creature_n as_o otter_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v live_v in_o the_o air_n as_o well_o as_o in_o water_n those_o fish_n i_o say_v if_o the_o water_n be_v thorough_o freeze_v or_o if_o but_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n be_v quite_o freeze_v over_o to_o a_o pretty_a depth_n will_v often_o die_v by_o reason_n the_o water_n that_o remain_v unfrozen_a by_o the_o contraction_n of_o ice_n have_v alter_v for_o that_o time_n its_o dilative_a motion_n to_o retentive_a motion_n and_o like_a as_o man_n be_v smother_v in_o a_o close_a air_n so_o fish_n in_o close_a water_n that_o be_v in_o water_n which_o be_v quite_o cover_v and_o enclose_v with_o ice_n but_o at_o some_o man_n have_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o tender_a nature_n as_o other_o and_o some_o have_v large_a organ_n for_o respiration_n than_o other_o and_o some_o be_v more_o accustom_v to_o some_o sort_n of_o air_n than_o other_o which_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o endure_v long_o or_o respire_v more_o free_o than_o other_o so_o some_o fish_n do_v live_v long_o in_o such_o close_a water_n than_o other_o and_o some_o may_v be_v like_o man_n that_o be_v frostbite_a which_o may_v chance_v to_o live_v even_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v quite_o thorough_o freeze_v as_o experimenter_n relate_v but_o yet_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o water_n in_o which_o fish_n have_v be_v observe_v to_o live_v can_v be_v so_o thorough_o freeze_v to_o solid_a ice_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o leave_v some_o liquidity_n or_o wetness_n in_o it_o although_o not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o sight_n by_o which_o those_o fish_n be_v preserve_v alive_a however_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a for_o fish_n to_o live_v in_o ice_n then_o for_o other_o creature_n because_o the_o principle_n of_o ice_n be_v water_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o fish_n respiration_n which_o keep_v they_o alive_a quest._n 9_o whether_o in_o decoction_n of_o herb_n when_o congeal_a or_o freeze_v into_o ice_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o herb_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o ice_n this_o be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n by_o many_o learned_a and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o such_o liquor_n in_o freeze_a may_v have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o their_o solid_a part_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v universal_a for_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o animal_n shall_v be_v congeal_v into_o ice_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v hardly_o represent_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o animal_n indeed_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o creature_n and_o their_o interior_a nature_n which_o be_v evident_a even_o in_o freeze_a water_n who_o exterior_a icy_a figure_n be_v numerous_a when_o as_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v but_o water_n and_o there_o may_v also_o several_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o exterior_a figure_n be_v make_v by_o art_n when_o their_o interior_a nature_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quest._n 10._o whether_o cold_a do_v preserve_v body_n from_o corruption_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v very_o probable_a for_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n be_v nothing_o but_o irregular_a dissolve_v motion_n when_o as_o freeze_a or_o congelation_n be_v make_v by_o regular_a contract_n and_o condense_v motion_n and_o so_o long_o as_o these_o motion_n of_o freeze_a be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o motion_n that_o make_v corruption_n shall_v work_v their_o effect_n but_o that_o such_o body_n as_o have_v be_v thorough_o freeze_v after_o be_v thaw_v be_v most_o common_o spoil_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o freeze_a or_o congeal_v motion_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o those_o body_n have_v cause_v such_o a_o thorowalteration_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o their_o part_n as_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o but_o they_o will_v never_o move_v regular_o and_o orderly_o again_o afterward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o interior_a motion_n do_v quite_o and_o absolutele_o change_v by_o which_o the_o figure_n be_v total_o alter_v from_o its_o former_a nature_n but_o if_o a_o solid_a body_n be_v not_o thorough_o freeze_v it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o perfect_a regularity_n again_o for_o those_o natural_a motion_n that_o be_v not_o alter_v may_v occasion_v the_o rest_n to_o act_v as_o former_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o figure_n 30._o of_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n there_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a concern_v contraction_n and_o extension_n of_o body_n but_o if_o i_o be_v to_o decide_v their_o controversy_n i_o will_v ask_v first_o whether_o they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o one_o principle_n that_o be_v whether_o their_o principle_n be_v pure_o natural_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o divine_a or_o supernatural_a thing_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o well_o apprehend_v one_o another_o meaning_n or_o argue_v upon_o different_a principle_n it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o dispute_v because_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o agree_v but_o
concern_v contraction_n and_o dilation_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contraction_n nor_o extension_n of_o a_o single_a part_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a or_o individeable_a part_n in_o nature_n for_o even_o that_o which_o the_o learned_a call_v a_o atom_n although_o they_o make_v it_o a_o single_a body_n yet_o be_v mateterial_a or_o corporeal_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v divideable_a wherefore_o all_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n consist_v of_o part_n as_o much_o as_o body_n do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o be_v not_o contractive_a and_o dilative_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v divideable_a and_o composeable_a for_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o body_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o body_n without_o part_n and_o contraction_n and_o extension_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o part_n and_o magnitude_n and_o place_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o contraction_n and_o extension_n and_o all_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n which_o i_o have_v more_o full_o declare_v in_o several_a place_n of_o my_o philosophical_a work_n but_o some_o may_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o body_n can_v make_v itself_o big_a or_o less_o than_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v my_o answer_n be_v i_o do_v not_o conceive_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o be_v little_a or_o great_a by_o nature_n for_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o be_v her_o part_n which_o do_v work_v intermix_v join_v divide_v and_o move_v according_a as_o nature_n please_v without_o any_o rest_n or_o intermission_n now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o change_n of_o part_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o constant_a figure_n in_o nature_n i_o mean_v so_o as_o not_o to_o have_v its_o change_n of_o motion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o constant_a figure_n in_o nature_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o constant_a littleness_n or_o greatness_n nor_o a_o constant_a rarity_n or_o density_n but_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v change_v according_a to_o their_o motion_n for_o as_o part_n divide_v and_o compose_v so_o be_v their_o figure_n and_o since_o there_o be_v contract_n and_o dilate_v motion_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v of_o other_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o contract_v and_o dilate_v part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v contract_n and_o dilate_v part_n than_o their_o magnitude_n change_v according_o for_o magnitude_n do_v not_o bare_o consist_v in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o body_n be_v so_o be_v place_n so_o that_o place_n be_v large_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o body_n contract_v or_o dilate_v for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o interior_a figure_n of_o any_o part_n of_o creature_n of_o nature_n that_o alter_v by_o contraction_n or_o dilation_n for_o example_n gold_n or_o quicksilver_n be_v not_o change_v from_o be_v gold_n or_o quicksilver_n when_o it_o be_v rarify_v but_o only_o that_o figure_n put_v itself_o into_o several_a posture_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o extension_n of_o a_o body_n be_v not_o make_v by_o a_o addition_n or_o intermixture_n of_o foreign_a part_n as_o composition_n nor_o contraction_n by_o a_o diminution_n of_o its_o own_o part_n as_o division_n for_o dilation_n and_o composition_n as_o also_o division_n and_o contraction_n be_v different_a action_n the_o dilation_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o extension_n of_o its_o own_o part_n but_o composition_n be_v a_o addition_n of_o foreign_a part_n and_o contraction_n although_o it_o make_v the_o body_n less_o in_o magnitude_n yet_o it_o lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o own_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o division_n and_o composition_n be_v natural_a corporeal_a motion_n so_o be_v contraction_n and_o dilation_n and_o as_o both_o composition_n and_o division_n belong_v to_o part_n so_o do_v contraction_n and_o dilation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contraction_n or_o dilation_n of_o a_o single_a part_n 31._o of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o atom_n although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o nature_n be_v a_o self-moving_a and_o consequent_o a_o self-living_a and_o self-knowing_a infinite_a body_n divideable_a into_o infinite_a part_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o these_o part_n be_v atom_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o atom_n that_o be_v a_o individeable_a body_n in_o nature_n because_o whatsoever_o have_v body_n or_o be_v material_a have_v quantity_n and_o what_o have_v quantity_n be_v divideable_a but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o a_o part_n be_v finite_a it_o can_v be_v divideable_a into_o infinite_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o finite_a single_a part_n in_o nature_n for_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o those_o part_n be_v like_o grain_n of_o corn_n or_o sand_n in_o one_o heap_n all_o of_o one_o figure_n or_o magnitude_n and_o separable_a from_o each_o other_o but_o i_o conceive_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a body_n bulk_n or_o magnitude_n which_o by_o its_o own_o self-motion_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a part_n not_o single_a or_o individable_a part_n but_o part_n of_o one_o continue_a body_n only_o discernible_a from_o each_o other_o by_o their_o proper_a figure_n cause_v by_o the_o change_n of_o particular_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o divideable_a next_o that_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a and_o therefore_o never_o at_o rest_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v exterious_o move_v for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a be_v all_o within_o itself_o and_o have_v nothing_o without_o or_o beyond_o it_o because_o it_o be_v without_o limit_n or_o bound_n but_o interious_o so_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v within_o herself_o and_o be_v various_a and_o infinite_a in_o their_o change_n they_o divide_v the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o nature_n into_o infinite_a part_n for_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o change_n of_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o be_v there_o no_o motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o change_n of_o figure_n it_o be_v true_a matter_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n will_v be_v divideable_a because_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v part_n but_o if_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n it_o will_v not_o have_v such_o various_a change_n of_o figure_n as_o it_o have_v wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o self-motion_n be_v throughout_o all_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o no_o part_n or_o figure_n how_o small_a soever_o can_v be_v without_o self-motion_n and_o according_a as_o the_o motion_n be_v so_o be_v the_o part_n for_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n make_v infinite_a part_n nay_o what_o we_o call_v one_o finite_a part_n may_v have_v infinite_a change_n because_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o compose_v infinite_a way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o no_o certain_a quantity_n or_o figure_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o grain_n of_o corn_n or_o sand_n for_o infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n produce_v infinite_a variety_n of_o figure_n and_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o density_n rarity_n levity_n gravity_n slowness_n quickness_n nay_o all_o the_o effect_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n next_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v single_a part_n in_o nature_n that_o be_v part_n which_o be_v individeable_a in_o themselves_o as_o atom_n and_o may_v subsist_v single_a or_o by_o themselves_o precise_v or_o separate_v from_o all_o other_o part_n for_o although_o there_o be_v perfect_a and_o whole_a figure_n in_o nature_n yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o else_o but_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o composition_n of_o other_o part_n and_o their_o figure_n make_v they_o discernible_a from_o other_o part_n or_o figure_n of_o nature_n for_o example_n a_o eye_n although_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o part_n and_o have_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o also_o the_o head_n although_o it_o have_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o particular_a and_o perfect_a figure_n as_o for_o example_n a_o animal_n though_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o earth_n and_o some_o other_o element_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o they_o nay_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o
element_n can_v subsist_v without_o other_o creature_n all_o which_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o single_a part_n nor_o vacuum_n nor_o no_o 〈◊〉_d of_o loose_a atom_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o such_o a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a figure_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o million_o of_o other_o part_n and_o figure_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o divide_v it_o into_o single_a part_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v as_o much_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v division_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o part_n be_v divide_v from_o such_o or_o such_o part_n at_o that_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o division_n they_o be_v join_v to_o other_o part_n and_o all_o this_o because_o nature_n be_v a_o body_n of_o a_o continue_a infiniteness_n without_o any_o hole_n or_o vacuity_n nay_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o single_a part_n that_o be_v a_o part_n separate_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n it_o must_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o nature_n herself_o but_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a composition_n of_o rational_a sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n which_o although_o they_o do_v constitute_v but_o one_o body_n because_o of_o their_o close_a and_o inseparable_a conjunction_n and_o commixture_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v several_a part_n for_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n and_o therefore_o every_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o commixture_n can_v be_v single_a or_o individable_a thus_o it_o remain_v firm_a that_o self-motion_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o various_a part_n and_o change_n of_o figure_n and_o that_o when_o part_n move_v or_o separate_v themselves_o from_o part_n they_o move_v and_o join_v to_o other_o part_n at_o the_o same_o point_n of_o time_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o part_n do_v drive_v or_o press_v upon_o each_o other_o for_o those_o be_v force_v and_o constraint_n action_n when_o as_o natural_a self-motion_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a and_o although_o there_o be_v pressure_n and_o re-action_n in_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o universal_a action_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o stoppage_n in_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v part_n move_v through_o empty_a space_n but_o as_o some_o part_n join_v so_o other_o divide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n for_o although_o some_o part_n can_v quit_v such_o or_o such_o part_n yet_o they_o can_v quit_v all_o part_n for_o example_n a_o man_n go_v a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o leave_v or_o quit_v those_o part_n from_o whence_o he_o remove_v first_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o remove_v from_o such_o part_n he_o join_v to_o other_o part_n be_v his_o motion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o hair_n breadth_n so_o that_o all_o his_o journey_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o division_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o quit_v part_n in_o general_a although_o it_o be_v in_o his_o choice_n to_o quit_v such_o or_o such_o particular_a part_n and_o to_o join_v to_o what_o part_n he_o will_n when_o i_o speak_v of_o motion_n i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o other_o but_o corporeal_a motion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o motion_n in_o nature_n so_o that_o generation_n dissolution_n alteration_n augmentation_n diminution_n transformation_n nay_o all_o the_o action_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n both_o interior_a and_o exterior_a and_o what_o motion_n soever_o in_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n for_o our_o sense_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o perceive_v all_o the_o curious_a and_o various_a action_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o will_v be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o deny_v what_o our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v for_o although_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o creature_n and_o part_n of_o nature_n not_o have_v any_o degree_n in_o themselves_o no_o more_o than_o self-knowledg_n have_v for_o self-knowledg_n can_v but_o be_v self-knowledg_n and_o sense_n and_o reason_n can_v but_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o work_v in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n alike_o but_o according_a as_o they_o be_v compose_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o humane_a eye_n to_o see_v the_o exterior_a motion_n of_o all_o creature_n except_o they_o be_v of_o some_o grosser_n body_n for_o who_o can_v see_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o like_a nay_o i_o believe_v not_o that_o all_o exterior_a motion_n of_o grosser_n body_n can_v be_v perceive_v by_o our_o sight_n much_o less_o their_o interior_a action_n and_o by_o this_o i_o exclude_v rest_n for_o if_o matter_n or_o corporeal_a nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o rest_n in_o nature_n but_o what_o other_o call_v rest_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o retentive_a motion_n which_o retentive_a motion_n be_v as_o active_a as_o disperse_v motion_n for_o mr._n des_fw-mi cartes_n say_v well_o that_o it_o require_v as_o much_o action_n or_o force_n to_o stay_v a_o ship_n as_o to_o set_v it_o a_o float_n and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o action_n require_v in_o keep_v part_n together_o as_o in_o disperse_v they_o beside_o interior_a motion_n be_v as_o active_a as_o some_o exterior_a nay_o some_o more_o and_o i_o believe_v if_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o gold_n who_o part_n be_v close_a and_o dense_a it_o will_v be_v as_o active_a interious_o as_o a_o world_n of_o air_n which_o be_v fluid_a and_o rare_a will_v be_v active_a exterious_o but_o some_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o motion_n of_o body_n without_o a_o empty_a space_n for_o one_o body_n can_v move_v in_o another_o body_n i_o answer_v space_n be_v change_v of_o division_n as_o place_n be_v change_v of_o magnitude_n but_o division_n and_o magnitude_n belong_v to_o body_n therefore_o space_n and_o place_n can_v be_v without_o body_n but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v place_n also_o neither_o can_v a_o body_n leave_v a_o place_n behind_o it_o so_o that_o the_o distinction_n of_o interior_a and_o exterior_a place_n be_v needless_a because_o no_o body_n can_v have_v two_o place_n but_o place_n and_o body_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o whensoever_o the_o body_n change_v its_o place_n change_v also_o but_o some_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o matter_n for_o nature_n body_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o degree_n as_o to_o be_v all_o hard_a or_o dense_a like_o a_o stone_n but_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a change_n of_o motion_n so_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n infinite_a degree_n of_o density_n rarity_n grossness_n purity_n hardness_n softness_n etc._n etc._n all_o cause_v by_o self-motion_n which_o hard_o gross_a rare_a fluid_a dense_a subtle_a and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o body_n in_o their_o several_a degree_n may_v more_o easy_o move_v divide_v and_o join_v from_o and_o with_o each_o other_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a body_n then_o if_o they_o have_v a_o vacuum_n to_o move_v in_o for_o be_v there_o a_o vacuum_n there_o will_v be_v no_o successive_a motion_n nor_o no_o degree_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n but_o all_o motion_n will_v be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o will_v be_v such_o distance_n of_o several_a gap_n and_o hole_n that_o part_n will_v never_o join_v if_o once_o divide_v in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o world_n will_v become_v a_o single_a particular_a world_n not_o join_v to_o any_o part_n beside_o itself_o which_o will_v make_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n in_o nature_n contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o vacuum_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n as_o absurd_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n move_v by_o chance_n for_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o atom_n shall_v have_v life_n and_o knowledge_n to_o move_v regular_o then_o that_o they_o shall_v move_v regular_o and_o wise_o by_o chance_n and_o without_o life_n and_o knowledge_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o regular_a motion_n without_o knowledge_n sense_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v for_o atom_n have_v best_a to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v self-moving_a live_v and_o know_v body_n or_o else_o their_o opinion_n be_v very_o irrational_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o atom_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n then_o for_o serious_a philosophy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v wave_v it_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n for_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o single_a part_n there_o can_v be_v atom_n in_o nature_n or_o else_o nature_n will_v be_v like_o a_o beggar_n coat_n full_a of_o lice_n neither_o will_v she_o be_v able_a
to_o rule_v those_o wander_a and_o straggle_a atom_n because_o they_o be_v not_o part_n of_o her_o body_n but_o each_o be_v a_o single_a body_n by_o itself_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o wherefore_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o composition_n of_o atom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o body_n make_v of_o part_n but_o of_o so_o many_o whole_a and_o entire_a single_a body_n meet_v together_o as_o a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n the_o truth_n be_v every_o atom_n be_v single_a must_v be_v a_o absolute_a body_n by_o itself_o and_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o knowledge_n by_o which_o it_o will_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o they_o will_v rather_o cause_v a_o confusion_n than_o a_o conformity_n in_o nature_n because_o all_o atom_n be_v absolute_a they_o will_v all_o be_v governor_n but_o none_o will_v be_v govern_v thus_o i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o also_o vacuum_n and_o atom_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n i_o will_v conclude_v after_o i_o have_v give_v my_o answer_n to_o these_o two_o follow_a question_n first_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o the_o part_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n do_v continue_v in_o such_o a_o composition_n until_o the_o whole_a figure_n be_v dissolve_v i_o answer_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o some_o composition_n they_o do_v continue_v at_o least_o some_o long_o than_o other_o but_o although_o some_o part_n of_o a_o figure_n do_v disjoin_v from_o each_o other_o and_o join_v with_o other_o yet_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o creature_n may_v nevertheless_o continue_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o those_o which_o begin_v a_o buide_n must_v needs_o stay_v to_o the_o end_n or_o perfection_n of_o it_o for_o some_o may_v begin_v other_o may_v work_v on_o and_o other_o may_v finish_v it_o also_o some_o may_v repair_v and_o some_o may_v ruin_v and_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v not_o alike_o nor_o do_v they_o continue_v or_o dissolve_v all_o alike_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o infinite_a distance_n between_o two_o or_o more_o part_n and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o distance_n proper_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o infinite_a but_o only_o to_o finite_a pars_fw-la for_o distance_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n between_o part_n and_o part_n and_o wheresoever_o be_v a_o measure_n there_o must_v be_v two_o extreme_n but_o there_o be_v no_o extreme_n nor_o end_n in_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infinite_a distance_n between_o part_n indeed_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a contradiction_n and_o nonsense_n to_o say_v infinite_a between_o part_n by_o reason_n the_o word_n between_o imply_v a_o finiteness_n as_o between_o such_o a_o part_n and_o such_o a_o part_n but_o you_o will_v say_v because_o nature_n be_v a_o infinite_a body_n it_o must_v have_v a_o infinite_a measure_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v magnitude_n and_o figure_n and_o wheresoever_o be_v magnitude_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v measure_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a body_n magnitude_n and_o figure_n be_v all_o but_o one_o thing_n and_o according_a as_o the_o body_n be_v so_o be_v its_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a its_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n must_v also_o be_v infinite_a but_o mistake_v i_o not_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o circumscribe_v and_o perfect_a exterior_a magnitude_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o exterior_a in_o respect_n to_o infinite_a but_o in_o relation_n to_o its_o infinite_a part_n the_o truth_n be_v man_n do_v often_o mistake_v in_o adscribe_v to_o infinite_a that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o particular_n or_o at_o least_o they_o consider_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o a_o finite_a body_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o no_o wonder_n because_o a_o finite_a capacity_n can_v comprehend_v what_o infinite_a be_v but_o although_o we_o can_v positive_o know_v what_o infinite_a be_v yet_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o it_o by_o its_o opposite_a that_o be_v by_o finite_a for_o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o term_n bound_n or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v circumscribe_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v circumscribe_v as_o a_o finite_a body_n it_o can_v have_v a_o exterior_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n as_o a_o finite_a body_n and_o consequent_o no_o measure_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n to_o say_v it_o have_v a_o infinite_a magnitude_n and_o figure_n for_o although_o infinite_a nature_n can_v have_v any_o thing_n without_o or_o beyond_o itself_o yet_o it_o may_v have_v magnitude_n and_o figure_n within_o itself_o because_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o by_o this_o the_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n of_o infinite_a nature_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o magnitude_n and_o 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of_o motion_n by_o which_o part_n remove_v and_o join_v from_o and_o to_o part_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n for_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v always_o in_o action_n work_v intermix_v compose_v divide_v perpetual_o so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v certain_a distance_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o whatsoever_o be_v body_n be_v it_o a_o atom_n must_v have_v part_n so_o that_o body_n can_v be_v without_o part_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o rest_n or_o stoppage_n in_o infinite_a matter_n but_o there_o be_v self-motion_n in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v not_o all_o exterious_o local_o move_v to_o our_o perception_n for_o reason_n must_v not_o deny_v what_o our_o sense_n can_v comprehend_v although_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o metal_n have_v no_o exterior_a progressive_a motion_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o without_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o generation_n and_o dissolution_n which_o certain_o be_v natural_a corporeal_a motion_n beside_o many_o other_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o hard_a denser_n and_o firm_a body_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v their_o motion_n for_o it_o require_v more_o strength_n to_o keep_v and_o hold_v part_n together_o then_o to_o dissolve_v and_o separate_v they_o 3._o that_o without_o motion_n part_n can_v not_o alter_v their_o figure_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v any_o variety_n in_o infinite_a nature_n 4._o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o atom_n and_o vacuum_n there_o will_v be_v no_o conformity_n nor_o uniformity_n in_o nature_n last_o as_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a self-motion_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v perfect_a measure_n constant_a figure_n or_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n 32._o of_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o this_o world_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v alterable_a it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o their_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n but_o remain_v constant_o the_o same_o without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n i_o answer_v concern_v the_o general_a and_o particular_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n of_o this_o world_n humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n do_v observe_v that_o they_o do_v not_o change_v but_o be_v continue_v by_o a_o perpetual_a supply_n and_o succession_n of_o particular_n without_o any_o general_a alteration_n or_o dissolution_n but_o as_o for_o the_o singular_n or_o particular_n of_o those_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o creature_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a alteration_n generation_n and_o dissolution_n for_o example_n humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o
earth_n do_v undergo_v continual_a alteration_n some_o do_v change_n into_o mineral_n some_o into_o vegetable_n some_o into_o animal_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o change_n again_o into_o several_a other_o figure_n and_o also_o some_o into_o earth_n again_o and_o the_o element_n be_v change_v one_o into_o another_o when_o as_o yet_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o remain_v the_o same_o without_o any_o general_a alteration_n or_o dissolution_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o want_n or_o decay_v of_o general_a kind_n of_o creature_n but_o only_o a_o change_n of_o their_o particular_n and_o though_o our_o perception_n be_v but_o finite_a and_o must_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o compass_n or_o bound_n so_o that_o it_o can_v judge_v of_o all_o particular_n that_o be_v in_o nature_n nevertheless_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o celestial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n for_o if_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o self-motion_n no_o particular_a can_v be_v at_o rest_n or_o without_o action_n but_o the_o chief_a action_n of_o nature_n be_v composition_n and_o division_n and_o change_n of_o part_n wherefore_o although_o to_o our_o humane_a perception_n the_o star_n and_o planet_n do_v not_o change_v from_o their_o general_a nature_n as_o from_o be_v such_o or_o such_o compose_a figure_n but_o appear_v the_o same_o to_o we_o without_o any_o general_a or_o remarkable_a change_n of_o their_o exterior_a figure_n yet_o we_o can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v either_o moveless_a or_o unalterable_a they_o be_v too_o remote_a from_o our_o perception_n to_o discern_v all_o their_o particular_a motion_n for_o put_v the_o case_n the_o moon_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v inhabit_v by_o animal_n creature_n which_o can_v see_v as_o much_o of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o we_o see_v of_o the_o moon_n although_o they_o will_v perceive_v perhaps_o the_o progressive_a motion_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n of_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v perceive_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n yet_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o particular_a part_n thereof_o viz._n tree_n animal_n stone_n water_n earth_n etc._n etc._n much_o less_o their_o particular_a change_n and_o alteration_n generation_n and_o dissolution_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o celestial_a orb_n appear_v to_o we_o for_o none_o that_o inhabit_v this_o globe_n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o particular_a part_n of_o which_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o moon_n consist_v much_o less_o their_o change_n and_o motion_n indeed_o it_o be_v with_o the_o celestial_a orb_n as_o it_o be_v with_o other_o compose_a part_n or_o figure_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v their_o interior_a as_o well_o as_o exterior_a general_a as_o well_o as_o particular_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o nature_n consist_v of_o infinite_a different_a part_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o motion_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o animal_n have_v first_o his_o exterior_a motion_n or_o action_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o whole_a compose_a figure_n next_o his_o internal_a figurative_a motion_n by_o which_o he_o grow_v decay_n and_o dissolve_v etc._n etc._n three_o as_o every_o several_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o his_o body_n have_v its_o interior_a and_o exterior_a action_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o other_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n consist_v of_o and_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o self-motion_n for_o although_o our_o fight_n can_v discern_v more_o than_o their_o progressive_a and_o shine_v or_o twinkle_a motion_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v their_o interior_a and_o exterior_a particular_a and_o general_a motion_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n may_v change_v as_o much_o as_o the_o part_n of_o this_o globe_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a remain_v still_o the_o same_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o be_v too_o far_o from_o our_o perception_n their_o particular_a motion_n can_v be_v observe_v nay_o be_v we_o able_a to_o perceive_v the_o exterior_a action_n of_o their_o part_n yet_o their_o interior_a motion_n be_v no_o way_n perceptible_a by_o humane_a sight_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o interior_a motion_n of_o natural_a creature_n for_o example_n of_o man_n how_o he_o change_v from_o infancy_n to_o youth_n from_o youth_n to_o old_a age_n etc._n etc._n but_o how_o these_o action_n be_v perform_v inward_o no_o microscope_n be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o true_a information_n thereof_o nevertheless_o mankind_n be_v as_o last_a as_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n nay_o not_o only_a mankind_n but_o also_o several_a other_o kind_n and_o species_n of_o creature_n as_o mineral_n vegetable_n element_n and_o the_o like_a for_o though_o particular_n change_v yet_o the_o species_n do_v not_o neither_o can_v the_o species_n be_v impair_v by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o particular_n for_o example_n the_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o salt_n for_o all_o there_o be_v so_o much_o salt_n extract_v out_o of_o salt-water_n beside_o that_o so_o many_o fresh_a river_n and_o spring_n do_v mingle_v and_o intermix_v with_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o earth_n seem_v less_o for_o all_o the_o production_n of_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n which_o derive_v their_o birth_n and_o origine_fw-la from_o thence_o nor_o do_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n seem_v either_o more_o or_o less_o now_o than_o it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n for_o every_o species_n of_o creature_n be_v preserve_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n or_o supply_n of_o particular_n so_o that_o when_o some_o die_v or_o dissolve_v from_o be_v such_o natural_a figure_n other_o be_v generate_v and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n both_o what_o we_o call_v celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o since_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v perpetual_o active_a 33._o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o fire_n there_o be_v divers_a opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o sun_n some_o imagine_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a body_n set_v on_o fire_n other_o that_o it_o be_v a_o fluid_a body_n of_o fire_n and_o other_o again_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o body_n of_o light_n and_o not_o of_o fire_n so_o as_o i_o know_v not_o which_o opinion_n to_o adhere_v to_o but_o yet_o i_o do_v rather_o believe_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v a_o solid_a than_o a_o fluid_a body_n by_o reason_n fluid_a body_n be_v more_o inconstant_a in_o their_o motion_n then_o solid_a body_n witness_v lightning_n which_o be_v a_o fluid_a fire_n and_o flash_n out_o through_o the_o divide_a cloud_n with_o such_o a_o force_n as_o water_v that_o be_v pump_v and_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o degree_n of_o flame_n alter_v to_o something_o else_o that_o be_v beyond_o our_o humane_a perception_n indeed_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n or_o else_o air_n inflame_v and_o as_o some_o sort_n of_o air_n be_v more_o rare_a subtle_a and_o search_a than_o other_o so_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o lightning_n as_o it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n or_o it_o be_v like_o several_a sort_n of_o flame_n that_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o fuel_n to_o feed_v on_o as_o for_o example_n the_o flame_n of_o oil_n the_o flame_n of_o wood_n the_o flame_n of_o aquavitae_n the_o flame_n of_o gum_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v very_o different_a not_o only_o in_o their_o several_a temper_n and_o degree_n of_o heat_n but_o also_o in_o their_o several_a manner_n of_o burn_a or_o flame_v for_o the_o flame_n of_o aquavitae_n be_v far_o thin_a and_o blew_a than_o the_o flame_n of_o wax_n wood_n tallow_n or_o the_o like_a in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o azure_a sky_n and_o a_o white_a cloud_n which_o show_v that_o the_o flame_n of_o spirituous_a body_n be_v more_o airy_a and_o rare_a than_o the_o flame_n of_o other_o for_o flame_n be_v only_o the_o rare_a and_o airy_a part_n of_o fire_n and_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a body_n of_o fire_n as_o well_o as_o of_o air_n earth_n and_o water_n and_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n so_o there_o be_v also_o several_a sort_n of_o fire_n and_o as_o there_o be_v spring_n of_o water_n and_o spring_n of_o air_n so_o there_o may_v also_o be_v spring_n of_o fire_n and_o flame_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sun_n though_o i_o be_o not_o
able_a certain_o to_o determine_v of_o what_o substance_n it_o be_v yet_o to_o our_o perception_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v a_o fluid_a but_o a_o solid_a body_n by_o reason_n it_o keep_v constant_o the_o same_o exterior_a figure_n and_o never_o appear_v either_o ebb_a or_o flow_v or_o flash_v as_o lightning_n be_v nor_o do_v the_o whole_a figure_n of_o its_o body_n dissolve_v and_o change_v into_o another_o figure_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a creature_n and_o consist_v of_o self-moving_a part_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o its_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o continual_a change_n and_o alteration_n although_o not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o sight_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o organ_n for_o although_o this_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o we_o inhabit_v in_o its_o outward_a figure_n nay_o in_o its_o interior_a nature_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o its_o part_n do_v continual_o change_v by_o perpetual_a composition_n and_o dissolution_n as_o be_v evident_a and_o needs_o no_o proof_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n and_o planet_n which_o be_v like_o a_o certain_a kind_n or_o species_n of_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n animal_n or_o mankind_n which_o species_n do_v always_o last_v although_o their_o particular_n be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a production_n and_o dissolution_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o all_o compose_a figure_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n who_o chief_a action_n be_v respiration_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o that_o be_v composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n cause_v by_o the_o self-moving_a power_n of_o nature_n 34._o of_o telescope_n many_o ingenious_a and_o industrious_a artist_n take_v much_o labour_n and_o pain_n in_o study_v the_o nature_n and_o figure_n of_o celestial_a object_n and_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o appearance_n by_o telescope_n and_o such_o like_a optic_a instrument_n but_o if_o art_n be_v not_o able_a to_o inform_v we_o true_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v near_o we_o how_o may_v it_o delude_v we_o in_o the_o scarch_n and_o enquiry_n we_o make_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o we_o we_o see_v how_o multiplying-glass_n do_v present_a numerous_a picture_n of_o one_o object_n which_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o deceitfulness_n of_o such_o glass_n will_v real_o think_v to_o be_v so_o many_o object_n the_o like_a deceit_n may_v be_v in_o other_o optic_a instrument_n for_o aught_o man_n know_v it_o be_v true_a we_o may_v perhaps_o through_o a_o telescope_n see_v a_o steeple_n a_o matter_n of_o 20_o or_o 30_o mile_n off_o but_o the_o same_o can_v a_o natural_a eye_n do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o defective_a nor_o the_o medium_n obstruct_v without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o such_o instrument_n especial_o if_o one_o stand_v upon_o a_o high_a place_n but_o put_v the_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o alps_o he_o will_v hardly_o see_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n from_o thence_o although_o he_o look_v through_o a_o telescope_n never_o so_o perfect_a and_o have_v no_o obstruction_n to_o hinder_v his_o sight_n and_o true_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v far_o more_o distant_a from_o we_o than_o paris_n from_o the_o alps._n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o sight_n require_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o distance_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o object_n which_o be_v exceed_v it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o if_o the_o object_n be_v either_o too_o near_o or_o too_o far_o off_o the_o sight_n can_v discern_v it_o and_o as_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o gun_n that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o barrel_n shoot_v either_o further_o or_o short_a for_o the_o barrel_n must_v have_v its_o proportion_a length_n which_o be_v exceed_v the_o gun_n will_v shoot_v so_o much_o short_a as_o the_o barrel_n be_v make_v long_o so_o may_v prospective-glass_n perhaps_o direct_v the_o sense_n of_o see_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o distance_n which_o distance_n sure_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n do_v far_o exceed_v i_o mean_v so_o as_o to_o discern_v their_o figure_n as_o we_o do_v of_o other_o object_n that_o be_v near_o we_o for_o concern_v their_o exterior_a progressive_a motion_n we_o may_v observe_v they_o with_o our_o natural_a eye_n as_o well_o as_o through_o artificial_a tube_n we_o can_v see_v the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v and_o the_o progressive_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v see_v their_o natural_a figure_n what_o they_o be_v nor_o what_o make_v they_o move_v for_o we_o can_v perceive_v progressive_a local_a motion_n otherwise_o then_o by_o change_n of_o distance_n that_o be_v by_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n which_o be_v common_o though_o improper_o call_v change_v of_o place_n and_o no_o glass_n or_o tube_n can_v do_v more_o some_o affirm_v they_o have_v discover_v many_o new_a star_n never_o see_v before_o by_o the_o help_n of_o telescope_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v only_o a_o delusion_n of_o the_o glass_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v for_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n neither_o in_o the_o art_n of_o optic_n nor_o in_o astronomy_n may_v chance_v to_o err_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o eager_o affirm_v what_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v i_o only_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v my_o judgement_n as_o reason_n direct_v i_o and_o not_o as_o sense_n inform_v or_o rather_o delude_v i_o and_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v the_o guidance_n of_o regular_a reason_n then_o of_o delude_a art_n 35._o of_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n in_o general_n since_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n not_o only_o of_o philosophy_n both_o speculative_a and_o experimental_a but_o of_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n nay_o of_o all_o the_o infinite_a particular_a action_n of_o nature_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o join_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o part_n a_o full_a declaration_n of_o my_o opinion_n concern_v that_o subject_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o matter_n self-motion_n and_o self-knowledg_n be_v inseparable_a from_o each_o other_o and_o make_v nature_n one_o material_a self-moving_a and_o self-knowing_a body_n 2._o nature_n be_v material_a be_v dividable_a into_o part_n and_o be_v infinite_a in_o quantity_n or_o bulk_n her_o part_n be_v infinite_a in_o number_n 3._o no_o part_n can_v subsist_v single_o or_o by_o itself_o precise_v from_o the_o rest_n but_o they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o one_o infinite_a body_n for_o though_o such_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o such_o part_n and_o join_v to_o other_o part_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v undergo_v infinite_a change_n by_o infinite_a composition_n and_o division_n yet_o no_o part_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n 4._o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o particular_a change_n of_o particular_a figure_n make_v by_o self-motion_n 5._o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o annihilation_n so_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o new_a creation_n of_o the_o least_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o nature_n will_v not_o be_v infinite_a 6._o nature_n be_v pure_o corporeal_a or_o material_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o or_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o corporeal_a so_o that_o natural_a and_o material_a or_o corporeal_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o spiritual_a being_n non-being_n mix_v being_n and_o whatsoever_o distinction_n the_o learned_a do_v make_v be_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o nature_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a motion_n for_o all_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v corporeal_a be_v natural_a and_o there_o can_v no_o abstraction_n be_v make_v of_o motion_n or_o figure_n from_o matter_n or_o body_n but_o they_o be_v inseparable_o one_o thing_n 7._o as_o infinite_a matter_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a part_n so_o infinite_a knowledge_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a particular_a knowledge_n and_o infinite_a self-motion_n into_o infinite_a particular_a self-action_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o self-knowledg_n and_o particular_a knowledge_n then_o betwixt_o self-motion_n and_o particular_a self-action_n or_o betwixt_o a_o whole_a and_o its_o part_n a_o cause_n and_o its_o effect_n for_o self-knowledg_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o particular_a knowledge_n as_o self-motion_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o particular_a action_n change_n and_o variety_n of_o natural_a figure_n 9_o as_o infinite_a nature_n have_v a_o infinite_a self-motion_n and_o self-knowledg_n so_o every_o
hair_n breadth_n cause_v a_o several_a perception_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o five_o organ_n in_o a_o animal_n but_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o his_o body_n that_o have_v a_o peculiar_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o self-moving_a matter_n which_o if_o so_o than_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o pattern_n out_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n eye_n that_o pattern_n again_o the_o copy_n from_o the_o glass_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o perception_n by_o reason_n a_o glass_n and_o a_o animal_n be_v different_a sort_n of_o creature_n for_o though_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n stone_n or_o metal_n may_v have_v a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o a_o man_n perception_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n and_o can_v have_v a_o animal_n knowledge_n or_o perception_n no_o more_o than_o the_o eye_n pattern_v out_o a_o tree_n or_o stone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n perception_n nay_o when_o one_o animal_n as_o for_o example_n one_o man_n perceive_v another_o he_o do_v not_o perceive_v his_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o perceive_v the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o a_o creature_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o perceive_v its_o interior_a proper_a and_o innate_a action_n also_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o perceive_v exterior_a object_n and_o another_o to_o receive_v knowledge_n for_o no_o part_n can_v give_v away_o to_o another_o its_o inherent_a and_o proper_a particular_a nature_n neither_o can_v one_o part_n make_v itself_o another_o part_n it_o may_v imitate_v some_o action_n of_o another_o part_n but_o not_o make_v itself_o the_o same_o part_n which_o prove_v that_o each_o part_n must_v have_v its_o own_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n according_a to_o its_o own_o particular_a nature_n for_o though_o several_a part_n may_v have_v the_o like_a perception_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o although_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o some_o object_n may_v be_v alike_o yet_o the_o perception_n may_v be_v quite_o different_a it_o be_v true_a sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n be_v general_a and_o infinite_a in_o nature_n but_o every_o part_n be_v finite_a can_v have_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o particular_a figure_n for_o as_o not_o all_o creature_n although_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o matter_n be_v alike_o in_o their_o figure_n so_o not_o all_o can_v have_v the_o like_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n though_o they_o have_v all_o self-motion_n for_o particular_a creature_n and_o action_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o the_o only_a infinite_a self-moving_a matter_n and_o so_o be_v particular_a perception_n and_o although_o they_o be_v different_a yet_o the_o difference_n of_o effect_n do_v not_o argue_v different_a cause_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n may_v produce_v several_a and_o different_a effect_n so_o that_o although_o there_o be_v infinite_a different_a motion_n in_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o but_o motion_n and_o can_v differ_v from_o each_o other_o in_o be_v motion_n or_o self-moving_a part_n and_o although_o there_o be_v infinite_a several_a and_o different_a perception_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o perception_n for_o the_o effect_n can_v alter_v the_o cause_n but_o the_o cause_n may_v alter_v the_o effect_n wherefore_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n can_v change_v from_o be_v motion_n though_o they_o may_v change_v from_o move_v thus_o to_o move_v thus_o nor_o perception_n from_o be_v perception_n though_o they_o may_v change_v from_o be_v such_o or_o such_o particular_a perception_n for_o the_o change_n be_v only_o in_o particular_n not_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o principle_n which_o continue_v always_o the_o same_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o figure_n shall_v be_v another_o figure_n or_o one_o part_n another_o part_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o perception_n of_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o perception_n of_o another_o but_o be_v in_o part_n they_o must_v be_v several_a and_o those_o part_n be_v different_a they_o must_v be_v different_a also_o but_o some_o be_v more_o different_a than_o other_o for_o the_o perception_n of_o creature_n of_o different_a sort_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o vegetable_a and_o a_o animal_n be_v more_o different_a than_o the_o perception_n of_o particular_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o of_o one_o compose_a figure_n for_o as_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o their_o interior_a nature_n so_o in_o their_o perception_n so_o that_o a_o mineral_n or_o vegetable_a that_o perceive_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o animal_n have_v no_o more_o the_o perception_n of_o a_o animal_n than_o a_o animal_n which_o perceive_v or_o pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o vegetable_a have_v the_o perception_n of_o those_o creature_n for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n lie_v upon_o a_o stone_n or_o lean_v on_o a_o tree_n or_o handle_v and_o touch_v water_n etc._n etc._n although_o these_o part_n be_v so_o close_o join_v to_o each_o other_o yet_o their_o perception_n be_v quite_o different_a for_o the_o man_n only_o know_v what_o he_o feel_v or_o see_v or_o hear_v or_o smell_n or_o taste_v but_o know_v not_o what_o sense_n or_o perception_n those_o part_n have_v nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o even_o one_o part_n of_o his_o body_n do_v not_o know_v the_o sense_n and_o perception_n of_o another_o part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o for_o example_n one_o of_o his_o hand_n know_v not_o the_o sense_n and_o perception_n of_o his_o other_o hand_n nay_o one_o part_n of_o his_o hand_n know_v not_o the_o perception_n of_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o hand_n for_o as_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n differ_v so_o do_v particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o although_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n be_v general_a and_o infinite_a in_o infinite_a nature_n yet_o every_o part_n be_v finite_a have_v but_o finite_a and_o particular_a perception_n beside_o perception_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n and_o not_o a_o cause_n be_v more_o various_a in_o particular_n for_o although_o all_o creature_n be_v compose_v of_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n yet_o their_o perception_n be_v not_o alike_o neither_o can_v the_o effect_n alter_v the_o cause_n for_o though_o the_o several_a action_n of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n be_v various_a and_o make_v several_a perception_n yet_o they_o can_v make_v several_a kind_n of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n but_o when_o as_o perception_n change_v the_o part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n remain_v the_o same_o in_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o do_v not_o change_v from_o be_v sensitive_a or_o rational_a part_n although_o they_o may_v make_v numerous_a perception_n in_o their_o particular_a part_n according_a to_o the_o various_a change_n of_o self-motion_n but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o one_o compose_a figure_n be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n as_o i_o have_v express_v how_o can_v they_o agree_v in_o some_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a figure_n where_o they_o must_v all_o be_v employ_v and_o work_v agreeable_o to_o one_o effect_n as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o mind_n design_n to_o go_v to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o do_v such_o a_o work_n how_o can_v all_o the_o part_n agree_v in_o the_o perform_n of_o this_o act_n if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o action_n i_o answer_v although_o every_o part_n knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v its_o own_o and_o not_o another_o so_o that_o every_o part_n know_v by_o its_o own_o knowledge_n and_o perceive_v by_o its_o own_o perception_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o no_o part_n have_v any_o more_o knowledge_n then_o of_o it_o self_n or_o of_o its_o own_o action_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n as_o also_o a_o acquaintance_n and_o agreement_n between_o part_n and_o part_n there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v some_o knowledge_n or_o perception_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v one_o part_n must_v be_v able_a to_o perceive_v another_o part_n and_o the_o action_n of_o that_o same_o part_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v life_n and_o knowledge_n that_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v also_o perception_n and_o though_o no_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v a_o absolute_a knowledge_n yet_o it_o be_v neither_o absolute_o ignorant_a but_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o particular_a perception_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o own_o innate_a and_o interior_a figure_n in_o short_a as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n sort_n and_o particular_a perception_n and_o particular_a ignorances_n between_o part_n so_o there_o be_v more_o general_a perception_n
rather_o occasion_v the_o body_n to_o dissolve_v through_o the_o irregularity_n of_o such_o force_a motion_n but_o have_v discourse_v enough_o of_o this_o subject_n heretofore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o refer_v both_o their_o and_o my_o own_o opinion_n to_o the_o judicious_a and_o unpartial_a reader_n only_o concern_v fire_n because_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o only_a shine_a body_n upon_o earth_n i_o will_v say_v this_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o a_o glow-worm_n tail_n and_o cat_n eye_n must_v be_v fire_n also_o which_o yet_o experience_n make_v we_o believe_v otherwise_o as_o for_o sleep_n they_o call_v it_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o sense_n to_o which_o i_o can_v no_o way_n give_v my_o consent_n because_o i_o believe_v sense_n to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a corporeal_a self-motion_n without_o any_o rest_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v the_o sense_n can_v be_v lock_v up_o in_o sleep_n for_o if_o they_o be_v self-moving_a they_o can_v be_v shut_v up_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o deprive_v self-motion_n of_o act_v as_o to_o destroy_v its_o nature_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o self-motion_n they_o need_v no_o lock_v up_o at_o all_o because_o it_o will_v be_v their_o nature_n to_o rest_n as_o be_v moveless_a in_o short_a sense_n be_v self-motion_n can_v neither_o rest_v nor_o cease_v for_o what_o they_o call_v cessation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o corporeal_a self-motion_n and_o thus_o cessation_n will_v require_v as_o much_o a_o self-moving_a agent_n as_o all_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n last_o say_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o sense_n to_o imagine_v a_o thing_n past_a for_o sense_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a by_o reason_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n work_v on_o and_o with_o the_o part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n nevertheless_o when_o a_o repetition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o action_n and_o the_o same_o part_n it_o be_v a_o sensitive_a remembrance_n and_o thus_o be_v also_o experience_v make_v which_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o self-knowledg_n because_o the_o sense_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o object_n they_o have_v often_o figure_v or_o pattern_v out_o and_o to_o give_v a_o further_a demonstration_n thereof_o we_o see_v that_o the_o sense_n be_v amaze_v and_o sometime_o fright_v at_o such_o object_n as_o be_v unusual_a or_o have_v never_o be_v present_v to_o they_o before_o in_o short_a conception_n imagination_n remembrance_n experience_n observation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o make_v by_o coporeal_a self-knowing_a perceptive_a self-motion_n and_o not_o by_o insensible_a irrational_a dull_a and_o moveless_a matter_n 36._o of_o the_o different_a perception_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n have_v declare_v in_o the_o former_a discourse_n that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a perception_n in_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n rational_a and_o sensitive_a some_o may_v ask_v how_o these_o two_o degree_n of_o motion_n work_v whether_o different_o or_o united_o in_o every_o part_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o perception_n i_o answer_v that_o regular_o the_o animal_n perception_n of_o exterior_a object_n be_v make_v by_o its_o own_o sensitive_a rational_a corporeal_a and_o figurative_a motion_n the_o sensitive_a pattern_v out_o the_o figure_n or_o action_n of_o a_o outward_a object_n in_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o the_o rational_a make_v a_o figure_n of_o the_o same_o object_n in_o their_o own_o substance_n so_o that_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o perception_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o point_n of_o time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o one_o act_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n they_o do_v not_o move_v together_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o perception_n for_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n do_v many_o time_n move_v different_o even_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o the_o rational_a they_o be_v not_o encumber_v with_o any_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n but_o move_v in_o their_o own_o degree_n be_v not_o at_o all_o bind_v to_o work_v always_o with_o the_o sensitive_a as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o production_n of_o fancy_n thought_n imagination_n conception_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v figure_n make_v only_o by_o the_o rational_a motion_n in_o their_o own_o matter_n or_o substance_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o sensitive_a although_o they_o do_v not_o common_o work_v without_o the_o rational_a yet_o many_o time_n they_o do_v and_o sometime_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a work_n without_o pattern_n that_o be_v voluntary_o and_o by_o rote_n and_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a take_v pattern_n from_o the_o rational_a as_o in_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v always_o work_v together_o to_o the_o same_o perception_n concern_v the_o perception_n of_o exterior_a object_n i_o will_v give_v a_o instance_n where_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n do_v work_v different_o and_o not_o to_o the_o same_o perception_n suppose_v a_o man_n be_v in_o a_o deep_a contemplative_a study_n and_o some_o body_n touch_n or_o pinch_v he_o it_o happen_v oft_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v not_o feel_v it_o when_o as_o yet_o his_o touch_v or_o pinch_v part_n be_v sensible_a or_o have_v a_o sensitive_a perception_n thereof_o also_o a_o man_n do_v often_o see_v or_o hear_v something_o without_o mind_v or_o take_v notice_n thereof_o especial_o when_o his_o thought_n be_v busy_o employ_v about_o some_o other_o thing_n which_o prove_v that_o his_o mind_n or_o rational_a motion_n work_v quite_o to_o another_o perception_n than_o his_o sensitive_a do_v but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v because_o there_o be_v a_o thorough_a mixture_n of_o animate_v rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n and_o so_o close_a and_o inseparable_a a_o union_n and_o conjunction_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v work_v different_o or_o not_o together_o beside_o the_o allege_a example_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n that_o be_v touch_v or_o pinch_v or_o in_o the_o organ_n which_o hear_v or_o see_v do_v not_o work_v together_o but_o prove_v only_o that_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o touch_v part_n or_o organ_n and_o the_o rational_a motion_n in_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n do_v not_o work_v together_o when_o as_o nevertheless_o although_o a_o man_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o another_o man_n touch_v or_o pinch_v the_o rational_a motion_n of_o that_o same_o part_n may_v perceive_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o close_a conjunction_n and_o commixture_n of_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n in_o every_o body_n or_o creatnre_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o move_v and_o act_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v always_o move_v to_o the_o same_o perception_n for_o to_o be_v and_o move_v together_o and_o to_o move_v together_o to_o the_o same_o perception_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n next_o although_o i_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v particular_a both_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a figurative_a motion_n in_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o rational_a being_n more_o observe_v and_o inspective_a than_o the_o sensitive_a as_o be_v the_o design_v and_o order_v part_n may_v soon_o have_v a_o general_a information_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o other_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o compose_a figure_n and_o may_v all_o united_o work_v to_o the_o conception_n or_o thought_n of_o the_o muse_n and_o contemplate_v man_n so_o that_o his_o rational_a motion_n in_o the_o pinch_a part_n of_o his_o body_n may_v work_v to_o his_o interior_a conception_n and_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o part_n to_o the_o exterior_a perception_n for_o although_o i_o say_v in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n that_o all_o thought_n fancy_n imagination_n conception_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o passion_n in_o the_o heart_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o all_o rational_a figurative_a action_n be_v only_o confine_v to_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n or_o man_n for_o sure_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n or_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n not_o only_o in_o all_o creature_n but_o in_o every_o part_n of_o every_o particular_a creature_n but_o since_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n in_o man_n be_v join_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v name_v the_o head_n we_o believe_v that_o all_o knowledge_n lie_v in_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o
body_n do_v not_o see_v as_o the_o eye_n nor_o hear_v as_o the_o ear_n nor_o smell_v as_o the_o nose_n nor_o taste_v as_o the_o tongue_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o make_v we_o prefer_v the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n that_o work_v to_o those_o perception_n in_o the_o mention_a organ_n before_o the_o motion_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n when_o as_o yet_o these_o be_v no_o less_o rational_a or_o sensible_a than_o they_o although_o the_o action_n of_o their_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n be_v after_o another_o manner_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o digestion_n growth_n decay_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o sensible_a and_o as_o rational_a as_o those_o five_o sensitive_a organ_n or_o the_o head_n and_o the_o heart_n liver_n lung_n spleen_n stomach_n bowel_n and_o the_o rest_n know_v as_o well_o their_o office_n and_o function_n and_o be_v as_o sensible_a of_o their_o pain_n disease_n constitution_n temper_n nourishment_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o eye_n ear_n nostril_n tongue_n etc._n etc._n know_v their_o particular_a action_n and_o perception_n for_o although_o no_o particular_a part_n can_v know_v the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n yet_o every_o part_n may_v know_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o action_n as_o be_v self-moving_a and_o therefore_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n can_v engross_v all_o knowledge_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v as_o much_o in_o the_o design_v and_o production_n of_o a_o creature_n as_o the_o brain_n have_v in_o the_o production_n of_o a_o thought_n for_o child_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o thought_n no_o more_o than_o digestion_n or_o nourishment_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o several_a appetite_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o five_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n but_o although_o all_o interior_a as_o well_o as_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n have_v their_o particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o five_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o the_o head_n and_o organ_n knowledge_n and_o perception_n be_v differ_v from_o they_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v acquaintance_n or_o correspondence_n with_o each_o other_o for_o when_o the_o stomach_n have_v a_o appetite_n to_o food_n the_o mouth_n and_o hand_n endeavour_v to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o leg_n be_v willing_a to_o run_v for_o it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o appetite_n also_o in_o case_n of_o oppression_n when_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v oppress_v or_o in_o distress_n all_o the_o other_o part_n endeavour_v to_o relieve_v that_o distress_a or_o afflict_a part_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o the_o particular_a action_n knowledge_n and_o perception_n of_o every_o part_n which_o cause_v a_o ignorance_n betwixt_o they_o yet_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v knowledge_n and_o perception_n in_o every_o part_n by_o which_o each_o part_n do_v not_o only_o know_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o action_n but_o have_v also_o a_o perception_n of_o some_o action_n of_o its_o neighbour_a part_n it_o cause_v a_o general_a intelligence_n and_o information_n betwixt_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n which_o information_n and_o intelligence_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v heretofore_o be_v more_o general_a betwixt_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o sensitive_a part_n for_o though_o both_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a part_n be_v so_o close_o intermix_v that_o they_o may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o each_o other_o yet_o the_o sensitive_a part_n be_v not_o so_o general_o know_v of_o the_o concern_v of_o a_o compose_a figure_n as_o the_o rational_a by_o reason_n the_o rational_a be_v more_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n then_o the_o sensitive_a which_o be_v more_o encumber_v with_o work_v on_o and_o with_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o deep_a contemplative_a study_n do_v not_o always_o feel_v when_o he_o be_v pinch_v or_o touch_v because_o all_o the_o rational_a motion_n of_o his_o body_n concur_v or_o join_v to_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o muse_a thought_n so_o that_o only_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n in_o that_o part_n do_v work_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o touch_n when_o as_o the_o rational_a even_o of_o the_o same_o part_n may_v work_v to_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o thought_n beside_o it_o happen_v oft_o that_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n even_o in_o the_o same_o part_n for_o the_o rational_a may_v move_v regular_o and_o the_o sensitive_a irregular_o or_o the_o sensitive_a may_v move_v regular_o and_o the_o rational_a irregular_o nay_o often_o there_o be_v irregularity_n and_o disagreement_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o motion_n as_o betwixt_o rational_a and_o rational_a sensitive_a and_o sensitive_a and_o although_o it_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o rational_a to_o inform_v the_o sensitive_a yet_o the_o sensitive_a do_v often_o inform_v the_o rational_a only_o they_o can_v give_v such_o a_o general_a information_n as_o the_o rational_a for_o one_o rational_a part_n can_v inform_v all_o other_o rational_a part_n in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o by_o one_o act_n and_o therefore_o rational_a knowledge_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o head_n or_o brain_n but_o in_o every_o part_n or_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n some_o learned_a conceive_v that_o all_o knowledge_n be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o none_o in_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o sense_n say_v they_o present_v only_o exterior_a object_n to_o the_o mind_n who_o sit_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o kernel_n or_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o judge_n of_o they_o which_o in_o my_o apprehension_n be_v a_o very_a odd_a opinion_n for_o first_o they_o allow_v that_o all_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n come_v by_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o sensitive_a spirit_n who_o like_o faithful_a servant_n run_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o from_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o back_n to_o carry_v news_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o which_o show_v they_o be_v very_o dull_a servant_n and_o i_o wonder_v how_o they_o can_v inform_v the_o mind_n of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o perchance_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n or_o way_n of_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n for_o those_o that_o carry_v letter_n to_o and_o fro_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o business_n that_o intercede_v betwixt_o the_o correspondent_o and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v betwixt_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o external_a object_n i_o answer_v first_o i_o can_v believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o object_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sentient_a or_o perceiver_n for_o if_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o object_n shall_v be_v compare_v to_o such_o two_o intelligencer_n they_o will_v always_o have_v the_o like_a perception_n of_o each_o other_o which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o so_o for_o oftentimes_o i_o have_v a_o perception_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o object_n but_o that_o object_n may_v have_v no_o perception_n of_o i_o beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o carry_v from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sentient_a by_o its_o officer_n the_o sensitive_a spirit_n as_o there_o be_v betwixt_o two_o correspondent_o for_o there_o be_v no_o perception_n make_v by_o a_o actual_a emission_n of_o part_n from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o mind_n for_o if_o perception_n be_v make_v that_o way_n not_o only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a object_n will_v enter_v through_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n and_o presentit_fw-fr self_n before_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n all_o object_n be_v not_o perceive_v in_o part_n but_o many_o in_o whole_a and_o since_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o the_o object_n be_v only_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n than_o the_o bare_a figure_n will_v enter_v into_o the_o brain_n without_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o object_n which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o conceive_v nay_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a true_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o the_o mind_n officer_n the_o sensitive_a spirit_n except_o they_o do_v carry_v it_o veil_v or_o cover_v but_o then_o they_o will_v know_v at_o least_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v it_o and_o to_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sense_n bring_v all_o knowledge_n of_o exterior_a object_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o yet_o have_v none_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o mind_n chief_o reside_v but_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o when_o the_o
object_v that_o if_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v self-knowledg_n and_o sense_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v life_n also_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n may_v have_v life_n according_a as_o it_o have_v sense_n and_o knowledge_n but_o not_o such_o a_o life_n as_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n have_v that_o be_v a_o active_a life_n as_o to_o compose_v and_o divide_v the_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n into_o infinite_a part_n and_o figure_n and_o to_o produce_v infinite_a variety_n of_o they_o for_o all_o this_o can_v be_v without_o motion_n nevertheless_o it_o have_v so_o much_o life_n as_o to_o know_v itself_o and_o so_o much_o sense_n as_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o its_o own_o self-knowledg_n in_o short_a the_o difference_n between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n be_v life_n sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n be_v that_o the_o animate_v matter_n have_v a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n which_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v not_o because_o it_o want_v self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o perception_n in_o nature_n q._n 3._o whether_o the_o inanimate_a matter_n can_v have_v part_n without_o self-motion_n i_o answer_v yes_o for_o wherefoever_o be_v body_n or_o matter_n there_o be_v also_o part_n because_o part_n belong_v to_o body_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o body_n without_o part_n but_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o self-motion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o various_a change_n of_o part_n or_o figure_n the_o truth_n be_v nature_n consider_v as_o she_o be_v and_o as_o much_o as_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n can_v perceive_v by_o her_o various_a effect_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v compose_v or_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v both_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n for_o be_v there_o no_o inanimate_a matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o ground_n or_o grosser_n substance_n to_o work_v on_o and_o so_o no_o solid_a figure_n and_o be_v there_o no_o animate_v sensitive_a matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o labourer_n or_o workman_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o to_o form_v the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n into_o various_a figure_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v such_o infinite_a change_n composition_n division_n production_n dissolution_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v there_o be_v again_o be_v there_o no_o animate_v rational_a matter_n there_o will_v be_v no_o designer_n or_o surveigh_o to_o order_n and_o direct_v all_o thing_n methodical_o nor_o no_o fancy_n imagination_n conception_n memory_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o triumvirate_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o matter_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n that_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v without_o it_o i_o mean_v nature_n consider_v not_o what_o she_o may_v have_v be_v but_o as_o she_o be_v and_o as_o much_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o perceive_v by_o her_o action_n for_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o rational_a inquisition_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n and_o therefore_o as_o we_o observe_v the_o effect_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o may_v probable_o guess_v at_o their_o cause_n and_o principle_n q._n 4._o how_o so_o fine_a subtle_a and_o pure_a a_o part_n as_o the_o animate_v matter_n be_v can_v work_v upon_o so_o gross_a a_o part_n as_o the_o inanimate_a i_o answer_v more_o easy_o than_o vitriol_n or_o aquafortis_n or_o any_o other_o high_a extract_n can_v work_v upon_o metal_n or_o the_o like_a nay_o more_o easy_o than_o fire_n can_v work_v upon_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o the_o like_a but_o you_o will_v say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n these_o body_n be_v not_o wrought_v upon_o or_o divide_v by_o the_o exterior_a agent_n as_o by_o fire_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a self-motion_n and_o that_o the_o agent_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o occasion_n that_o the_o patient_a move_v or_o act_n thus_o or_o thus_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n that_o no_o particle_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v conceive_v or_o imagine_v which_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o animate_v matter_n as_o well_o as_o of_o inanimate_a and_o therefore_o the_o patient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o agent_n have_v both_o a_o commixture_n of_o these_o part_n of_o matter_n none_o can_v act_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o the_o patient_a change_n its_o own_o part_n by_o its_o own_o self-motion_n either_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n or_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n consider_v in_o itself_o or_o in_o its_o own_o narure_n have_v no_o self-motion_n nor_o can_v it_o receive_v any_o from_o the_o animate_v but_o they_o be_v both_o so_o close_o intermix_v that_o they_o make_v but_o one_o self-moving_a body_n of_o nature_n the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n bear_v the_o inanimate_a with_o they_o in_o all_o their_o action_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o animate_v part_n to_o divide_v compose_v contract_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o inaimate_n must_v serve_v they_o or_o go_v along_o with_o they_o in_o all_o such_o corporeal_a figurative_a action_n q._n 5._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o part_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o shall_v agree_v in_o the_o production_n of_o a_o figure_n i_o answer_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o ignorance_n and_o knowledge_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o ignorance_n in_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v knowledge_n for_o all_o part_n have_v self-knowledg_n but_o i_o understand_v a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n by_o which_o part_n do_v perceive_v part_n and_o as_o for_o the_o agree_a action_n of_o part_n they_o can_v ready_o err_v unless_o it_o be_v out_o of_o wilfulness_n to_o oppose_v or_o cross_v each_o other_o for_o put_v the_o case_n the_o sensitive_a part_n be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o perception_n as_o the_o inanimate_a yet_o the_o rational_a be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o they_o will_v cause_v agreeable_a combination_n and_o connexion_n of_o part_n in_o all_o production_n because_o they_o be_v not_o encumber_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o part_n make_v more_o general_a perception_n than_o the_o sensitive_a and_o move_v free_o in_o their_o own_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o more_o perfect_a acquaintance_n between_o they_o than_o the_o sensitive_a part_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o rational_a design_n and_o order_n when_o as_o the_o sensitive_a labour_n and_o work_v i_o mean_v when_o they_o move_v regular_o or_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n for_o than_o they_o must_v needs_o move_v agreeable_o and_o united_o but_o because_o the_o sensitive_a part_n be_v perceptive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rational_a and_o perceive_v not_o only_o the_o rational_a adjoin_a part_n but_o also_o those_o of_o their_o own_o degree_n they_o can_v so_o gross_o err_v as_o some_o believe_v especial_o since_o the_o sensitive_a part_n do_v not_o only_o know_v their_o own_o work_n but_o be_v also_o direct_v by_o the_o rational_a but_o as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v the_o several_a sort_n both_o of_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v as_o various_a as_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v number_v by_o reason_n every_o figurative_a action_n be_v a_o several_a perception_n both_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o infinite_a matter_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v infinite_a figure_n and_o so_o infinite_a perception_n among_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n q._n 6._o whether_o there_o be_v single_a self-knowledge_n and_o single_a perception_n in_o nature_n i_o answer_v if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n there_o can_v neither_o be_v a_o single_a self-knowledg_n or_o perception_n for_o body_n and_o part_n can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o each_o other_o but_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n be_v it_o a_o atom_n there_o be_v part_n also_o and_o when_o part_n divide_v from_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n they_o be_v join_v to_o other_o part_n so_o that_o composition_n and_o division_n be_v do_v by_o one_o act_n the_o like_a for_o knowledge_n for_o knowledge_n be_v material_a consist_v of_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v single_a part_n or_o part_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o without_o reference_n to_o each_o other_o or_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v single_a knowledge_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v a_o single_a magnitude_n figure_n colour_n place_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o that_o be_v corporeal_a have_v part_n and_o by_o reason_n nature_n
nature_n will_v be_v but_o a_o confuse_a heap_n or_o chaos_n without_o the_o distinction_n of_o any_o perfect_a figure_n which_o figure_n make_v perfect_a perception_n of_o perfect_a object_n i_o say_v of_o perfect_a object_n for_o if_o the_o object_n be_v not_o perfect_a the_o sensitive_a perception_n can_v neither_o be_v perfect_a but_o then_o the_o rational_a be_v join_v with_o the_o sensitive_a and_o be_v more_o subtle_a active_a and_o pierce_a may_v find_v out_o the_o error_n either_o of_o the_o object_n or_o sense_n for_o both_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o figure_n or_o action_n can_v more_o easy_o perceive_v the_o irregularity_n of_o each_o other_o action_n then_o of_o exterior_a object_n all_o which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v there_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n neither_o can_v such_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o chance_n or_o senseless_a atom_n nay_o can_v there_o be_v any_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n there_o will_v consequent_o be_v a_o vacuum_n to_o discern_v and_o separate_v they_o from_o each_o other_o which_o vacuum_n will_v breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n among_o they_o as_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conformity_n or_o symmetry_n in_o any_o of_o their_o figure_n therefore_o i_o be_o absolute_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o senseless_a and_o irrational_a atom_n move_v by_o chance_n for_o if_o nature_n do_v consist_v of_o such_o atom_n there_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a kind_n and_o species_n of_o creature_n nor_o no_o uniformity_n or_o order_n neither_o be_o i_o able_a to_o conceive_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o motion_n by_o chance_n or_o a_o irrational_a and_o senseless_a motion_n no_o more_o than_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o motion_n can_v be_v without_o matter_n or_o body_n for_o self-motion_n as_o it_o be_v corporeal_a so_o it_o be_v also_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a q._n 11._o whether_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v i_o answer_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n do_v observe_v that_o the_o animal_n at_o least_o humane_a perception_n perform_v by_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n in_o the_o organ_n appropriate_v for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o frame_v of_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o exterior_a object_n but_o whether_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o perception_n in_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v the_o same_o manner_n or_o way_n neither_o myself_o nor_o no_o particular_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o determine_v by_o reason_n there_o be_v as_o many_o various_a sort_n of_o perception_n as_o there_o be_v of_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o according_a as_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n do_v alter_v and_o change_v so_o do_v particular_a perception_n for_o perception_n be_v a_o corporeal_a figurative_a action_n and_o be_v general_o in_o all_o part_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n and_o as_o no_o part_n can_v be_v without_o self-motion_n and_o self-knowledg_n so_o none_o can_v be_v without_o perception_n and_o therefore_o i_o dare_v true_o say_v that_o all_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o figure_v though_o i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o all_o be_v make_v by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_v but_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o beside_o those_o exterior_a perception_n of_o object_n there_o be_v some_o other_o interior_a action_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v make_v without_o the_o presentation_n of_o exterior_a object_n voluntary_o or_o by_o rote_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o action_n of_o pattern_v but_o voluntary_a action_n of_o figure_v as_o for_o example_n imagination_n fancy_n conception_n passion_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v by_o the_o rational_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n without_o take_v any_o copy_n of_o foreign_a object_n also_o many_o generation_n dissolution_n alteration_n transformation_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n without_o any_o exterior_a pattern_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o maggot_n in_o a_o cheese_n of_o a_o worm_n in_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n because_o they_o be_v not_o like_o their_o producer_n but_o mere_o by_o a_o voluntary_a figure_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o figure_v and_o pattern_v be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_v be_v a_o general_a action_n of_o nature_n for_o all_o corporeal_a action_n be_v figurative_a when_o as_o pattern_v be_v but_o a_o particular_a sort_n of_o figure_v and_o although_o i_o observe_v that_o some_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v yet_o i_o can_v say_v the_o same_o of_o all_o neither_o be_v the_o interior_a voluntary_a action_n make_v by_o pattern_v but_o both_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n frame_v such_o or_o such_o figure_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n for_o though_o each_o part_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o creature_n know_v its_o own_o work_n and_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o frame_n and_o produce_v of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v always_o to_o imitate_v each_o other_o which_o be_v evident_a because_o the_o composition_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n be_v various_a and_o different_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o exterior_a perception_n and_o interior_a voluntary_a action_n for_o though_o both_o be_v effect_n of_o self-knowledg_n and_o self-motion_n yet_o perception_n be_v proper_o concern_v foreign_a part_n figure_n and_o action_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o they_o but_o the_o voluntary_a action_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o any_o outward_a object_n but_o make_v figure_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o imitation_n pattern_n or_o copy_n of_o foreign_a part_n or_o action_n and_o as_o the_o figure_n and_o part_n alter_v by_o their_o composition_n and_o division_n so_o do_v both_o interior_a and_o exterior_a particular_a knowledge_n for_o a_o tree_n although_o it_o have_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o a_o animal_n knowledge_n and_o perception_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o numerous_a part_n and_o these_o again_o be_v compose_v with_o other_o part_n each_o will_v have_v such_o knowledge_n and_o perception_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o figure_n require_v for_o self-knowledg_n alter_v as_o their_o own_o part_n alter_v perception_n alter_v as_o the_o object_n alter_v figure_n alter_v as_o the_o action_n alter_v and_o the_o action_n alter_v as_o nature_n please_v or_o be_v decree_v by_o god_n to_o work_v but_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v first_o that_o although_o there_o be_v both_o voluntaay_n action_n of_o figure_v and_o occasion_v action_n of_o perceive_v exterior_a object_n both_o in_o sense_n and_o reason_n whereof_o those_o i_o call_v interior_a these_o exterior_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v innate_a and_o inherent_a action_n of_o their_o own_o part_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o fountain_n of_o self-knowledg_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o call_v the_o voluntary_a action_n interior_a be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o such_o respect_n to_o outward_a object_n at_o least_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o they_o as_o perception_n be_v but_o be_v the_o own_o figurative_a action_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n make_v by_o rote_n when_o as_o perception_n do_v tend_v to_o exterior_a object_n and_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o presentation_n of_o their_o figure_n part_n or_o action_n next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o rational_a motion_n take_v pattern_n from_o the_o sensitive_a voluntary_a figure_n as_o for_o example_n in_o dream_n when_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n make_v voluntary_a figure_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o sensitive_a organ_n the_o rational_a take_v pattern_n of_o they_o and_o again_o the_o sensitive_a do_v many_o time_n take_v pattern_n of_o the_o rational_a when_o they_o make_v figure_n by_o rote_n as_o in_o the_o invention_n and_o delivery_n of_o art_n and_o science_n so_o that_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o imitation_n between_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a motion_n for_o the_o rational_a voluntary_a figure_n be_v like_o exterior_a object_n to_o be_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o sensitive_a perceptive_a motion_n and_o the_o sensitive_a voluntary_a figure_n be_v like_o exterior_a object_n to_o be_v pattern_v out_o by_o the_o rational_a perceptive_a motion_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o perceptive_a action_n be_v their_o own_o and_o perform_v inward_o that_o be_v by_o their_o own_o motion_n which_o prove_v that_o by_o name_v perception_n a_o exterior_a action_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v a_o action_n exterious_o perceptible_a or_o visible_a for_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o then_o one_o part_n will_v present_o know_v another_o part_n perception_n when_o and_o how_o it_o perceive_v which_o we_o find_v it_o do_v not_o for_o although_o a_o man_n perceive_v a_o
when_o the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o rational_a do_v many_o time_n move_v to_o other_o perception_n than_o the_o sensitive_a as_o i_o have_v often_o declare_v but_o if_o their_o action_n be_v orderly_a and_o regular_a then_o most_o common_o they_o move_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o perception_n but_o reason_n be_v the_o pure_a and_o free_a part_n have_v a_o more_o subtle_a perception_n than_o sense_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o sense_n and_o reason_n concern_v the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o action_n sense_n do_v perceive_v as_o it_o be_v in_o part_n when_o as_o reason_n perceive_v general_o and_o in_o whole_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o object_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pattern_v out_o with_o all_o its_o propriety_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v perceive_v only_o by_o sight_n the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o nose_n its_o sound_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o ear_n its_o taste_n be_v perceive_v by_o the_o tongue_n and_o its_o hardness_n or_o softness_n coldness_n or_o heat_n dryness_n or_o moisture_n be_v perceive_v by_o touch_n so_o that_o every_o sense_n in_o particular_a pattern_n out_o that_o object_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o it_o and_o each_o have_v but_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a object_n as_o it_o pattern_n out_o for_o the_o sight_n know_v nothing_o of_o its_o taste_n nor_o the_o taste_n of_o its_o touch_n nor_o the_o touch_n of_o its_o smell_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o the_o mind_n pattern_n out_o all_o those_o figure_n together_o so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o object_n to_o it_o without_o division_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o general_a be_v also_o more_o perfect_a than_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v more_o free_a and_o not_o encumber_v with_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o part_n wherefore_o the_o rational_a can_v judge_v better_o of_o object_n then_o the_o sensitive_a as_o be_v more_o know_v and_o know_v more_o because_o it_o have_v a_o more_o general_a perception_n and_o have_v a_o more_o general_a perception_n because_o it_o be_v more_o subtle_a and_o active_a and_o be_v more_o subtle_a and_o active_a because_o it_o be_v free_a and_o not_o necessitate_v to_o labour_v on_o or_o with_o any_o other_o part_n but_o some_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v so_o close_o intermix_v with_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o inanimate_a can_v move_v by_o itself_o and_o not_o be_v a_o labourer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sensitive_a i_o answer_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v more_o pure_a and_o fine_a than_o the_o sensitive_a or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o matter_n which_o purity_n and_o fineness_n make_v that_o it_o be_v so_o subtle_a and_o active_a and_o consequent_o not_o necessitate_v to_o labour_v with_o or_o on_o other_o part_n again_o some_o may_v ask_v whether_o those_o intermix_a part_n continue_v always_o together_o in_o their_o particular_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o same_o rational_a part_n keep_v constant_o to_o the_o same_o sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a part_n as_o they_o be_v commix_v i_o answer_v nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o her_o part_n be_v part_n of_o her_o own_o self-moving_a body_n wherefore_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n divide_v and_o compose_v but_o if_o they_o divide_v and_o compose_v they_o can_v keep_v constant_o to_o the_o same_o part_n nevertheless_o although_o particular_a part_n be_v divideable_a from_o each_o other_o yet_o the_o triumvirate_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o three_o chief_a degree_n or_o part_n of_o matter_n to_o wit_n rational_a sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v separate_v or_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o in_o general_a so_o that_o rational_a matter_n may_v be_v divide_v from_o sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a and_o these_o again_o from_o the_o rational_a but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n continue_v in_o this_o commixture_n as_o long_o as_o nature_n last_v in_o short_a rational_a sensitive_a and_o inanimate_a matter_n be_v divideable_a in_o their_o particular_n that_o be_v such_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o such_o a_o particular_a part_n of_o sensitive_a or_o rational_a matter_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v individeable_a in_o general_n that_o be_v from_o each_o other_o for_o wheresoever_o be_v body_n there_o be_v also_o a_o commixture_n of_o these_o three_o degree_n of_o matter_n 4._o some_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o reason_n can_v be_v above_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o know_v then_o the_o sensitive_a since_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o sensitive_a perception_n do_v inform_v the_o rational_a or_o that_o reason_n perceive_v by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o reason_n have_v no_o other_o perception_n but_o by_o the_o information_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o sure_o the_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o subtle_a pierce_a and_o penetrate_v or_o inspective_n than_o the_o sensitive_a and_o therefore_o more_o intelligent_a and_o know_a but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o sense_n inform_v reason_n i_o speak_v only_o of_o such_o perception_n where_o the_o rational_a figurative_a motion_n take_v pattern_n from_o the_o sensitive_a and_o do_v not_o work_v voluntary_o or_o by_o rote_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o mention_a book_n i_o compare_v thought_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o rational_a figurative_a motion_n to_o the_o sensitive_a touch_n so_o that_o touch_n be_v like_o a_o thought_n in_o sense_n and_o think_v like_o a_o touch_n in_o reason_n but_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o their_o purity_n for_o though_o the_o action_n of_o touch_n and_o thought_n be_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n or_o of_o animate_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a matter_n cause_n great_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o as_o all_o sensitive_a perception_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o touch_n so_o all_o rational_a perception_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thoughtfulness_n but_o mistake_v i_o not_o when_o i_o say_v thought_n be_v like_a touch_n for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o rational_a perception_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o conjunction_n or_o join_v of_o one_o part_n to_o another_o or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o exterior_a touch_n but_o a_o interior_a knowledge_n for_o all_o self-knowledg_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thoughtfulness_n and_o that_o thought_n be_v a_o rational_a touch_n as_o touch_n be_v a_o sensitive_a thought_n for_o the_o exterior_a perception_n of_o reason_n resemble_v the_o interior_a action_n or_o knowledge_n of_o sense_n neither_o do_v i_o mean_v that_o the_o perception_n of_o touch_n be_v make_v by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n no_o more_o than_o the_o perception_n of_o sight_n hear_v or_o the_o like_a but_o the_o pattern_n of_o outward_a object_n be_v action_n of_o the_o body_n sentient_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o self-touch_a or_o self-feeling_a both_o in_o the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a perception_n indeed_o that_o subtle_a and_o learned_a philosopher_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n make_v perception_n only_o a_o fantasme_n for_o say_v he_o reaction_n make_v a_o fantasme_n and_o that_o be_v perception_n 5._o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a animal_n sense_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v than_o that_o animal_n which_o have_v two_o or_o more_o eye_n by_o pattern_v out_o a_o exterior_a object_n will_v have_v a_o double_a or_o treble_a perception_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o its_o eye_n i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n in_o each_o eye_n move_v irregular_o as_o for_o example_n when_o one_o eye_n move_v this_o and_o the_o other_o another_o way_n or_o when_o the_o eye_n look_v asquint_o then_o they_o do_v not_o pattern_n out_o the_o object_n direct_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o when_o the_o eye_n move_v regular_o than_o they_o pattern_v out_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n alike_o as_o be_v fix_v but_o upon_o one_o point_n and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o eye_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o both_o have_v their_o perception_n apart_o as_o well_o as_o joint_o because_o those_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o eye_n do_v not_o make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o perception_n with_o those_o that_o be_v the_o side_n or_o extreme_a part_n thereof_o but_o their_o perception_n be_v different_a from_o each_o other_o for_o example_n the_o eye_n of_o a_o man_n or_o some_o other_o animal_n pattern_n
out_o a_o tree_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n opposite_a to_o they_o but_o if_o there_o be_v meadow_n or_o hedge_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o tree_n than_o the_o extreme_a or_o side_n part_n of_o each_o eye_n pattern_n out_o those_o meadow_n or_o hedge_n for_o one_o eye_n perception_n be_v not_o the_o other_o eye_n perception_n which_o make_v they_o perceive_v different_o when_o otherwise_o they_o will_v perceive_v both_o alike_o but_o if_o a_o thousand_o eye_n do_v perceive_v one_o object_n just_a alike_o than_o they_o be_v but_o as_o one_o eye_n and_o make_v but_o one_o perception_n for_o like_a as_o many_o part_n do_v work_n or_o act_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o design_n so_o do_v several_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o one_o eye_n pattern_n out_o one_o object_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o as_o i_o say_v every_o eye_n be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o perception_n but_o you_o will_v say_v there_o be_v so_o many_o copy_n make_v as_o there_o be_v object_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a but_o though_o there_o be_v many_o compose_a part_n which_o join_v in_o the_o make_n of_o one_o particular_a perception_n yet_o if_o they_o move_v all_o alike_o the_o perception_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o for_o put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o copy_n of_o one_o original_a if_o they_o be_v all_o alike_o each_o other_o so_o as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o then_o they_o be_v all_o but_o as_o one_o picture_n of_o one_o original_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o alike_o each_o other_o than_o they_o be_v different_a picture_n because_o they_o represent_v different_a face_n and_o thus_o for_o a_o match_v pair_n of_o eye_n in_o one_o creature_n if_o they_o move_v at_o the_o same_o point_n of_o time_n direct_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n in_o the_o same_o design_n of_o pattern_v out_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n it_o seem_v but_o as_o one_o act_n of_o one_o part_n and_o as_o one_o perception_n of_o one_o object_n q._n 15._o how_o come_v it_o that_o some_o part_n for_o all_o they_o be_v perceptive_a can_v yet_o be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o that_o in_o one_o compose_v figure_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o each_o other_o when_o as_o other_o part_n do_v make_v perception_n of_o one_o another_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o when_o other_o part_n be_v between_o i_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v easy_o resolve_v if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v that_o the_o differerence_n of_o perception_n depend_v upon_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o if_o the_o part_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o perception_n must_v needs_o be_v different_a nay_o there_o may_v infinite_a several_a perception_n be_v make_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n if_o matter_n be_v eternal_a and_o perpetual_o move_v and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o part_n may_v make_v perception_n of_o distant_a part_n and_o not_o of_o neighbour_a part_n and_o other_o again_o may_v make_v perception_n of_o neighbour_a or_o adjoin_v part_n and_o not_o of_o those_o that_o be_v distant_a as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o animal_n perception_n taste_n and_o touch_n be_v only_a perception_n of_o adjoin_a object_n when_o as_o sight_n and_o hear_n do_v perceive_v at_o a_o distance_n for_o if_o a_o object_n be_v immediate_o join_v to_o the_o optic_a sense_n it_o quite_o blind_v it_o wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o perception_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o compose_a figure_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v animal_n vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n and_o these_o comprehend_v each_o several_a particular_a kind_n of_o animal_n vegetable_n mineral_n etc._n etc._n again_o these_o particular_a kind_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a sort_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v so_o many_o particular_n nay_o each_o particular_a have_v so_o many_o different_a part_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o each_o part_n have_v its_o different_a particular_a motion_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o perception_n for_o as_o the_o several_a composition_n of_o several_a part_n be_v so_o be_v they_o not_o that_o the_o bare_a composition_n of_o the_o part_n and_o figure_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o perception_n but_o the_o self-knowing_a and_o self-moving_a part_n compose_v themselves_o into_o such_o or_o such_o figure_n and_o as_o there_o be_v propriety_n belong_v to_o such_o composition_n so_o to_o such_o compose_a perception_n so_o that_o the_o compose_a part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o finger_n may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o perception_n with_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o same_o finger_n but_o some_o may_v say_v if_o there_o be_v such_o ignorance_n between_o the_o part_n of_o a_o compose_a figure_n how_o come_v it_o that_o many_o time_n the_o pain_n of_o one_o particular_a part_n will_v cause_v a_o general_a distemper_n throughout_o all_o the_o body_n i_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v a_o general_a perception_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o such_o particular_a compose_a part_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n although_o they_o be_v not_o irregular_a themselves_o for_o if_o they_o have_v the_o same_o composition_n and_o the_o same_o irregularity_n as_o the_o distemper_a part_n they_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o be_v pain_n sickness_n or_o numbness_n etc._n etc._n within_o themselves_o but_o to_o have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o other_o part_n and_o to_o be_v irregular_a themselves_o be_v different_a thing_n nevertheless_o some_o part_n move_v irregular_o may_v occasion_v other_o part_n to_o do_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o adjoin_v part_n do_v not_o always_o imitate_v each_o other_o neither_o do_v some_o part_n make_v perception_n of_o foreign_a object_n so_o ready_o as_o other_o do_v as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n play_v upon_o a_o fiddle_n or_o some_o other_o instrument_n and_o there_o be_v hundred_o or_o more_o to_o hear_v he_o it_o happen_v oft_o that_o those_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n do_v make_v a_o perfect_a perception_n of_o that_o sound_n than_o those_o which_o be_v near_o and_o oftentimes_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o between_o those_o that_o be_v near_a and_o those_o that_o be_v further_a off_o may_v make_v a_o perfect_a perception_n than_o all_o they_o for_o though_o all_o part_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n yet_o all_o part_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o move_v after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n but_o some_o move_v slow_a some_o quick_a some_o lively_a some_o dull_a and_o some_o part_n do_v move_v so_o irregular_o as_o they_o will_v not_o make_v perception_n of_o some_o object_n when_o as_o they_o make_v perception_n of_o other_o and_o some_o will_v make_v perfect_a perception_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n at_o some_o time_n and_o not_o at_o other_o time_n as_o for_o example_n some_o man_n will_v hear_v see_v smell_v taste_n etc._n etc._n more_o perfect_o at_o some_o then_o at_o other_o time_n and_o thus_o to_o repeat_v what_o i_o say_v before_o the_o several_a kind_n sort_n and_o particular_n of_o perception_n must_v well_o be_v consider_v as_o also_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o nature_n proceed_v but_o from_o one_o cause_n which_o be_v self-knowing_a and_o self-moving_a matter_n q._n 16._o why_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n have_v not_o the_o like_a perception_n as_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n or_o the_o nose_n etc._n etc._n because_o there_o be_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n i_o answer_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o perception_n that_o be_v within_o the_o eye_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v compose_v into_o another_o sort_n of_o figure_n then_o the_o eye_n ear_n nose_n etc._n etc._n be_v and_o the_o sensitive_a motion_n make_v perception_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n of_o their_o part_n and_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hand_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o compose_v with_o other_o part_n into_o another_o figure_n as_o for_o example_n into_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o ear_n or_o nose_n then_o they_o will_v have_v the_o perception_n of_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_v for_o perception_n be_v according_a to_o the_o composition_n of_o part_n and_o the_o change_n of_o nature_n self-motion_n but_o then_o some_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o a_o artificial_a eye_n or_o ear_n will_v have_v the_o same_o perception_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o its_o interior_a nature_n and_o the_o composition_n of_o its_o part_n
be_v just_a the_o same_o as_o its_o exterior_a figure_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o artificial_a eye_n or_o ear_n be_v of_o animal_n flesh_n and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v have_v the_o like_a perception_n otherways_o not_o q._n 17._o how_o do_v we_o perceive_v light_n fire_n air_n &_o c_o i_o answer_v by_o their_o exterior_a figure_n as_o we_o do_v other_o object_n as_o for_o example_n my_o eye_n pattern_n out_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o light_n and_o my_o touch_n pattern_n out_o the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o heat_n etc._n etc._n but_o than_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o eye_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o light_n it_o will_v become_v light_n itself_o and_o if_o touch_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v become_v fire_n i_o answer_v no_o more_o then_o when_o a_o painter_n draw_v fire_n or_o light_n the_o copy_n shall_v be_v a_o natural_a fire_n or_o light_n for_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o original_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n especial_o of_o sight_n there_o must_v be_v a_o certain_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o object_n and_o the_o sentient_a part_n for_o the_o further_a those_o be_v from_o each_o other_o the_o weak_a be_v the_o perception_n by_o reason_n no_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v infinite_a but_o finite_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v but_o fueh_a a_o degree_n of_o power_n strength_n or_o activity_n as_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o figurative_a action_n or_o such_o a_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o fire_n and_o light_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o evident_a proof_n that_o some_o perception_n at_o least_o those_o of_o the_o exterior_a animal_n sense_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v for_o though_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o of_o light_n for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v be_v ascend_v yet_o if_o fire_n be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o several_a may_v stand_v about_o underneath_o and_o above_o it_o yet_o they_o all_o have_v the_o perception_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o provide_v they_o stand_v within_o a_o limit_a or_o determinate_a compass_n of_o it_o i_o say_v of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o fire_n for_o that_o be_v only_o pattern_v out_o and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o flame_n or_o fire_v itself_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v actual_o and_o real_o spread_v itself_o out_o to_o all_o the_o place_n nominate_v as_o well_o downward_o upward_o and_o sideways_o then_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v waste_v in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o leave_v its_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o fire_n heatless_a beside_o that_o there_o be_v copy_n and_o original_n and_o that_o some_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v be_v evident_a by_o the_o appearance_n of_o one_o candle_n in_o several_a distance_n which_o several_a appearance_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o several_a copy_n of_o that_o candle_n make_v by_o those_o part_n that_o take_v pattern_n from_o the_o original_a which_o make_v i_o also_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n many_o star_n which_o we_o take_v for_o original_n may_v be_v but_o so_o many_o copy_n or_o pattern_n of_o one_o star_n make_v by_o the_o figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o part_n where_o they_o appear_v q._n 18._o whether_o the_o optic_a perception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o brain_n or_o in_o both_o i_o answer_v the_o perception_n of_o sight_n when_o awake_a be_v make_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o in_o sleep_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o as_o for_o some_o sort_n of_o thought_n or_o conception_n which_o be_v the_o action_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v to_o my_o apprehension_n make_v in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o head_n although_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v proper_o what_o part_n it_o be_v for_o all_o the_o body_n be_v perceptive_a and_o have_v sense_n and_o reason_n and_o not_o only_o the_o head_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o several_a action_n of_o several_a part_n cause_n several_a sort_n of_o perception_n and_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v the_o most_o active_a and_o pure_a and_o move_v within_o themselves_o can_v make_v more_o figure_n in_o the_o same_o compass_n or_o magnitude_n and_o in_o a_o much_o short_a time_n than_o the_o sensitive_a which_o be_v burden_a with_o the_o inanimate_a part_n can_v act_v so_o agy_o and_o free_o neverthess_n some_o of_o the_o sensitive_a action_n be_v much_o agiler_n and_o nimble_a than_o other_o as_o we_o may_v perceive_v in_o several_a sort_n of_o production_n but_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v join_v with_o the_o sensitive_a in_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n work_v together_o with_o the_o same_o otherwise_o when_o they_o move_v by_o themselves_o in_o thought_n conception_n remembrance_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v more_o inward_a as_o within_o the_o head_n for_o there_o be_v perception_n of_o interior_a part_n as_o well_o as_o of_o exterior_a i_o mean_v within_o a_o compose_a figure_n by_o reason_n all_o part_n be_v perceptive_a neither_o do_v this_o prove_v that_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o perception_n in_o one_o compose_a figure_n there_o must_v be_v numerous_a several_a perception_n of_o one_o object_n in_o that_o same_o figure_n for_o every_o part_n know_v its_o own_o work_n or_o else_o there_o will_v be_v a_o confusion_n in_o nature_n action_n neither_o be_v all_o perception_n alike_o but_o as_o i_o say_v according_a as_o the_o several_a action_n be_v so_o be_v the_o perception_n q._n 19_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o near_a a_o stick_n or_o finger_n be_v hold_v against_o a_o concave-glass_n the_o more_o do_v the_o pattern_n of_o it_o make_v by_o the_o glass_n appear_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o object_n that_o be_v without_o it_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o that_o something_o real_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o glass_n but_o as_o in_o a_o plain_a looking-glass_n the_o further_a the_o object_n go_v from_o it_o the_o more_o do_v its_o copy_n or_o image_n seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o glass_n so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o length_n of_o the_o stick_n which_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o object_n or_o distance_n that_o move_v for_o as_o to_o a_o man_n that_o ride_v in_o a_o coach_n or_o sail_n upon_o water_n the_o shore_n tree_n hedges_n meadow_n and_o field_n seem_v to_o move_v when_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o move_v from_o they_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o figure_n in_o a_o looking-glass_n wherefore_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o animal_n sense_n to_o take_v the_o motion_n of_o one_o for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o q._n 20._o whether_o a_o part_n or_o figure_n repeat_v by_o the_o same_o motion_n be_v the_o same_o part_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o former_a or_o only_o like_o the_o former_a as_o also_o whether_o a_o action_n repeat_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o part_n figure_n and_o action_n be_v the_o same_o they_o will_v always_o remain_v the_o same_o although_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o repeat_v million_o of_o time_n as_o for_o example_n if_o you_o make_v a_o figure_n of_o wax_n and_o dissolve_v it_o and_o make_v that_o figure_n again_o just_a as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o of_o the_o same_o part_n and_o by_o the_o same_o action_n it_o will_v be_v the_o very_a same_o figure_n but_o if_o you_o alter_v either_o the_o part_n or_o the_o figure_n it_o may_v be_v like_o the_o former_a figure_n but_o not_o the_o very_a same_o the_o like_a for_o action_n if_o one_o and_o the_o same_o action_n be_v repeat_v without_o any_o alteration_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o same_o figurative_a motion_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o action_n for_o though_o the_o self-moving_a part_n be_v the_o same_o yet_o the_o figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o the_o same_o not_o that_o those_o figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o part_n but_o not_o repeat_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o repetition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o part_n figure_n and_o action_n that_o be_v before_o but_o a_o alteration_n be_v not_o a_o repetition_n for_o wheresoever_o be_v but_o the_o least_o alteration_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exact_a repetition_n q._n 21._o whether_o there_o may_v be_v a_o remembrance_n in_o sense_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v in_o reason_n i_o answer_v yes_o for_o remembrance_n be_v nothing_o else_o
work_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n 1._o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o infinite_a part_n one_o self-motion_n and_o infinite_a action_n one_o self-knowledg_n and_o infinite_a particular_a knowledge_n and_o perception_n 2._o all_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v live_v know_v and_o perceptive_a because_o all_o be_v self-moving_a for_o self-motion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o particular_a effect_n figure_n action_n variety_n change_n life_n knowledge_n perception_n etc._n etc._n in_o nature_n and_o make_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n 3._o the_o chief_a and_o general_a action_n of_o nature_n be_v division_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n both_o which_o be_v do_v but_o by_o one_o act_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o part_n separate_v themselves_o from_o such_o part_n they_o join_v to_o other_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n nor_o no_o single_a part_n in_o nature_n 4._o every_o particular_a part_n of_o figure_n be_v infinite_o divide_v and_o compose_v from_o and_o with_o other_o part_n 5._o the_o infinite_a division_n and_o composition_n hinder_v that_o nature_n can_v run_v into_o extreme_n in_o her_o particular_n but_o keep_v the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o equal_a balance_n 6._o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v life_n sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n as_o well_o as_o the_o animate_v but_o be_v not_o move_v in_o itself_o or_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o have_v not_o such_o a_o perceptive_a sense_n and_o self-knowledg_n nor_o such_o a_o active_a life_n as_o the_o animate_v have_v 7._o the_o part_n of_o inanimate_a matter_n alter_v according_a to_o their_o commixture_n with_o the_o animate_v and_o so_o do_v their_o particular_a self-knowledge_n 8._o as_o part_n alter_v by_o the_o change_n of_o motion_n so_o do_v particular_a perception_n 9_o though_o all_o perception_n be_v figurative_a action_n yet_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v undoubted_o affirm_v that_o all_o be_v make_v by_o pattern_v or_o imitation_n by_o reason_n as_o the_o part_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a so_o be_v also_o particular_a perception_n and_o be_v infinite_a they_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o particular_a creature_n 10._o there_o be_v beside_o exterior_a perception_n voluntary_a action_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n not_o make_v by_o imitation_n but_o free_o and_o by_o rote_n and_o these_o may_v be_v call_v conception_n rather_o than_o perception_n 11._o those_o be_v much_o in_o the_o wrong_n who_o believe_v that_o man_n can_v know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o his_o five_o sense_n do_v inform_v he_o for_o the_o rational_a part_n which_o be_v the_o pure_a subtle_a most_o active_a and_o inspective_a part_n of_o nature_n do_v inform_v itself_o of_o thing_n which_o the_o sensitive_a can_v as_o for_o example_n how_o be_v the_o new_a world_n and_o the_o antipode_n find_v out_o for_o they_o be_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o nor_o taste_v nor_o smell_v nor_o touch_v true_o our_o reason_n do_v many_o time_n perceive_v that_o which_o our_o sense_n can_v and_o some_o thing_n our_o sense_n can_v perceive_v until_o reason_n inform_v they_o for_o there_o be_v many_o invention_n which_o owe_v their_o rise_n and_o beginning_n only_o to_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o sense_n but_o reason_n that_o know_v or_o perceive_v there_o be_v something_o beyond_o itself_o and_o beyond_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o only_a eternal_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o high_a conception_n than_o this_o for_o what_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v supernatural_a and_o belong_v to_o supernatural_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n those_o divine_a soul_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n above_o their_o rational_a material_a soul_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wicked_a soul_n they_o come_v not_o from_o god_n but_o be_v irregularity_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n certain_o will_v punish_v as_o a_o master_n do_v the_o evil_a action_n of_o his_o servant_n 12._o art_n be_v but_o a_o natural_a creature_n or_o effect_n and_o not_o a_o creator_n of_o any_o thing_n 13._o colour_n magnitude_n figure_n place_n time_n gravity_n levity_n density_n rarity_n composition_n division_n alteration_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o various_a action_n of_o nature_n which_o action_n can_v no_o more_o be_v separate_v from_o body_n than_o body_n can_v from_o matter_n or_o part_n from_o their_o whole_a for_o all_o that_o be_v natural_a be_v corporeal_a and_o therefore_o the_o distinction_n into_o substance_n and_o accident_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n since_o there_o can_v real_o be_v no_o not_o imagine_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a or_o substanceless_a motion_n or_o action_n in_o nature_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v if_o every_o part_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n have_v magnitude_n colour_n figure_n place_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o can_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n since_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a perception_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o several_a perception_n do_v not_o make_v they_o to_o be_v several_a body_n but_o they_o be_v pattern_v out_o or_o perceive_v as_o several_a propriety_n or_o attribute_n of_o one_o body_n or_o as_o several_a effect_n of_o one_o cause_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n yet_o that_o only_a cause_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v several_a effect_n or_o propriety_n as_o figure_n colour_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o i_o may_v without_o offence_n make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o creator_n and_o a_o creature_n god_n be_v but_o one_o in_o his_o essence_n as_o one_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a god_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a divine_a attribute_n and_o though_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v comprehend_v conceive_v or_o perceive_v god_n yet_o they_o may_v conceive_v somewhat_o of_o his_o several_a attribute_n after_o several_a manner_n or_o way_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o matter_n yet_o that_o matter_n may_v be_v perceive_v after_o several_a manner_n or_o way_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o matter_n or_o any_o part_n of_o particle_n of_o matter_n although_o it_o be_v single_a shall_v be_v without_o those_o several_a mention_a propriety_n for_o can_v any_o one_o conceive_v or_o imagine_v a_o body_n without_o figure_n magnitude_n place_n or_o colour_n be_v it_o as_o little_a as_o a_o atom_n and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a figure_n or_o creature_n but_o consist_v of_o part_n those_o compose_a figure_n may_v have_v a_o different_a magnitude_n place_n colour_n etc._n etc._n from_o their_o part_n and_o particle_n be_v they_o single_a but_o be_v self-moving_a those_o figure_n may_v alter_v by_o self-motion_n for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v without_o part_n as_o for_o part_n to_o be_v without_o body_n but_o if_o matter_n be_v not_o self-moving_a there_o will_v neither_o be_v alteration_n perception_n nor_o any_o natural_a action_n although_o there_o may_v be_v a_o fix_a self-knowledg_n in_o nature_n part_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n how_o there_o can_v be_v several_a perception_n of_o one_o figure_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o figure_n but_o be_v compose_v of_o part_n and_o as_o we_o can_v conceive_v a_o whole_a and_o its_o part_n which_o yet_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n several_a way_n for_o a_o whole_a we_o conceive_v as_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n and_o part_n we_o conceive_v as_o a_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o we_o may_v figure_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o we_o can_v conceive_v nor_o perceive_v motion_n without_o body_n so_o neither_o can_v we_o conceive_v those_o mention_a propriety_n without_o body_n or_o body_n without_o they_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a action_n of_o nature_n further_a observation_n upon_o experimental_a philosophy_n reflect_v withal_o upon_o some_o principal_a subject_n in_o contemplative_a philosophy_n 1._o ancient_a learning_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v explode_v nor_o the_o experimental_a part_n of_o philosophy_n prefer_v before_o the_o speculative_a in_o this_o present_a age_n those_o be_v think_v the_o great_a wit_n that_o rail_v most_o against_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n especial_o aristotle_n who_o be_v beat_v by_o all_o but_o whether_o he_o deserve_v such_o punishment_n other_o may_v judge_n in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v a_o very_a subtle_a philosopher_n and_o a_o ingenious_a man_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v subject_a to_o error_n as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o perfect_a but_o may_v err_v nay_o not_o nature_n herself_o but_o god_n only_o who_o be_v omnipotent_a but_o if_o all_o that_o err_v shall_v be_v account_v fool_n and_o destitute_a of_o
but_o when_o the_o figurative_a motion_n in_o particular_a production_n do_v not_o move_v after_o this_o ordinary_a way_n as_o in_o the_o production_n of_o monster_n it_o be_v call_v a_o preternatural_a or_o irregular_a production_n proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o motion_n not_o preternatural_a in_o respect_n to_o general_a nature_n but_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a nature_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n i_o call_v artifical_a effect_n hermaphroditical_a that_o be_v partly_o natural_a and_o partly_o artificial_a natural_a because_o art_n can_v produce_v any_o thing_n without_o natural_a matter_n nor_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o natural_a motion_n but_o artificial_a because_o it_o work_v not_o after_o the_o way_n of_o natural_a production_n for_o art_n be_v like_o a_o emulate_a ape_n and_o will_v produce_v such_o figure_n as_o nature_n produce_v but_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v as_o nature_n do_v for_o nature_n way_n be_v more_o subtle_a and_o mysterious_a than_o that_o art_n or_o any_o one_o particular_a creature_n shall_v know_v much_o less_o trace_v they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v natural_a and_o artificial_a production_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o experimental_a writer_n who_o think_v it_o no_o improbability_n to_o say_v that_o all_o natural_a effect_n may_v be_v call_v artificial_a nay_o that_o nature_n herself_o may_v be_v call_v the_o art_n of_o god_n for_o art_n be_v as_o much_o inferior_a to_o nature_n as_o a_o part_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o artificial_a effect_n be_v irregular_a in_o comparison_n to_o natural_a wherefore_o to_o say_v god_n or_o nature_n work_v artificial_o will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v they_o work_v irregular_o 3._o of_o natural_a matter_n and_o motion_n iam_fw-la of_o that_o learned_a author_n mind_n who_o count_v those_o but_o narrow_a soul_n and_o not_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n that_o think_v any_o body_n can_v be_v too_o great_a or_o too_o vast_a as_o also_o too_o little_a in_o its_o natural_a dimension_n and_o that_o nature_n be_v stint_v at_o a_o atom_n and_o bring_v to_o a_o nonplus_n of_o her_o sub-division_n for_o true_o if_o there_o can_v be_v extreme_n in_o infinite_a there_o can_v also_o be_v none_o in_o nature_n and_o consequent_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v small_a nor_o big_a strong_a nor_o weak_a hard_a nor_o soft_a swift_a nor_o slow_a etc._n etc._n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o her_o action_n as_o well_o as_o in_o her_o part_n and_o have_v no_o set_a bound_n or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o the_o corpuscularian_a or_o atomical_a writer_n which_o do_v reduce_v the_o part_n of_o nature_n to_o one_o certain_a and_o proportion_a atom_n beyond_o which_o they_o imagine_v nature_n can_v go_v because_o their_o brain_n or_o particular_a finite_a reason_n can_v reach_v further_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o argument_n and_o commit_v a_o fallacy_n in_o conclude_v the_o finiteness_n and_o limitation_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o rational_a conception_n nevertheless_o although_o nature_n action_n and_o part_n be_v infinite_a consider_v in_o general_a yet_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o nature_n never_o do_v actual_o run_v into_o infinite_a in_o her_o particular_a action_n and_o part_n for_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a division_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a composition_n in_o nature_n and_o as_o there_o be_v infinite_a degree_n of_o hardness_n slowness_n and_o thickness_n so_o there_o be_v also_o infinite_a degree_n of_o softness_n swiftness_n thinness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o every_o particular_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v balance_v and_o poise_v by_o its_o opposite_a which_o hinder_v a_o run_n into_o infinite_a in_o nature_n particular_n and_o cause_v a_o variety_n of_o natural_a figure_n for_o although_o infinite_a matter_n in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o essence_n be_v simple_a and_o homogeneous_a as_o the_o learned_a call_v it_o or_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o itself_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a opposition_n and_o war_n between_o the_o part_n of_o nature_n where_o one_o sometime_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o other_o and_o overpower_n it_o either_o by_o force_n or_o slight_v and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o its_o dissolution_n into_o some_o other_o figure_n but_o there_o be_v no_o part_n so_o powerful_a as_o to_o reduce_v any_o thing_n into_o nothing_o or_o to_o destroy_v it_o total_o from_o be_v matter_n nay_o not_o nature_n herself_o have_v such_o a_o power_n but_o god_n alone_o who_o as_o he_o have_v make_v nature_n so_o he_o may_v destroy_v she_o for_o although_o nature_n have_v a_o infinite_a power_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a but_o her_o power_n be_v a_o natural_a infinite_a power_n when_o as_o omnipotency_n be_v a_o attribute_n only_o belong_v to_o god_n neither_o have_v she_o a_o divine_a but_o a_o natural_a infinite_a knowledge_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o i_o do_v not_o ascribe_v divine_a attribute_n to_o nature_n which_o be_v to_o make_v she_o a_o god_n nor_o detract_v from_o nature_n that_o which_o proper_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a in_o body_n and_o part_n it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o confine_v she_o to_o a_o finite_a power_n and_o knowledge_n by_o part_n i_o understand_v not_o only_o the_o infinite_a figure_n and_o fize_v but_o also_o the_o infinite_a action_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o be_o of_o des_fw-mi cartes_n opinion_n that_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v make_v big_a or_o less_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o other_o part_n but_o i_o can_v yield_v to_o he_o when_o he_o say_v that_o motion_n may_v be_v swift_a and_o slow_a by_o addition_n give_v to_o the_o movent_fw-la by_o other_o contiguous_a body_n more_o swift_o move_v or_o by_o subduction_n of_o it_o by_o body_n slow_o move_v and_o that_o motion_n may_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o for_o motion_n can_v be_v conceive_v much_o less_o subsist_v without_o matter_n and_o if_o motion_n shall_v be_v transfer_v or_o add_v to_o some_o other_o body_n matter_n must_v be_v add_v or_o transfer_v also_o neither_o do_v the_o addition_n of_o some_o part_n of_o matter_n add_v always_o exterior_a local_a motion_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o but_o they_o retain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o their_o own_o figure_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o stone_n be_v add_v to_o a_o animal_n it_o will_v rather_o hinder_v then_o help_v its_o exterior_a motion_n but_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o other_o philosophical_a work_n in_o which_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n 4._o nature_n can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o of_o her_o part_n iam_fw-la not_o of_o plinius_n opinion_n that_o nature_n in_o her_o whole_a power_n be_v never_o more_o whole_o see_v then_o in_o her_o small_a work_n for_o how_o can_v nature_n be_v see_v in_o a_o part_n when_o as_o infinite_a can_v be_v know_v neither_o in_o nor_o by_o any_o part_n much_o less_o a_o small_a part_n nay_o be_v nature_n a_o great_a finite_a body_n it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v entire_o in_o and_o by_o a_o small_a or_o minute_n part_n no_o more_o than_o a_o humane_a eye_n can_v see_v all_o this_o world_n celestial_a and_o terestial_a at_o once_o it_o be_v true_a reason_n be_v join_v to_o sense_n may_v make_v a_o better_a discovery_n then_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v but_o as_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o perceive_v the_o great_a so_o neither_o the_o small_a creature_n exterior_a much_o less_o their_o interior_a part_n although_o assist_v by_o art_n for_o art_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o many_o time_n delude_v rather_o than_o inform_v make_v hermaphroditical_a figure_n and_o nature_n have_v more_o variety_n and_o curiosity_n in_o the_o several_a form_n and_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o small_a creature_n than_o the_o most_o observe_v and_o clear_a optic_a sense_n can_v perceive_v but_o mistake_v i_o not_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o art_n be_v not_o profitable_a but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o true_o and_o thorough_o intelligent_a or_o know_v of_o all_o nature_n work_n for_o several_a art_n be_v like_o several_a other_o creature_n which_o have_v their_o particular_a nature_n faculty_n and_o propriety_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v and_o one_o creature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v or_o know_v all_o other_o creature_n no_o not_o any_o one_o single_a creature_n perfect_o which_o ifso_o than_o none_o can_v inform_v what_o it_o do_v not_o know_v nay_o not_o only_o one_o particular_a creature_n be_v not_o
able_a to_o know_v it_o but_o not_o one_o particular_a kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n all_o mankind_n that_o ever_o have_v live_v or_o be_v at_o present_a live_n in_o this_o world_n can_v never_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o least_o of_o her_o part_n nay_o not_o in_o themselves_o for_o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o know_v the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o creature_n as_o man_n or_o that_o make_v any_o part_n of_o he_o and_o what_o man_n or_o art_n can_v inform_v we_o true_o of_o the_o figurative_a motion_n that_o make_v the_o nature_n of_o blood_n flesh_n bone_n etc._n etc._n or_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o heart_n be_v triangular_a and_o the_o head_n spherical_a and_o so_o for_o every_o differently-shaped_n part_n of_o his_o body_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o it_o but_o not_o infallible_o know_v it_o by_o any_o art_n wherefore_o reason_n will_v more_o true_o discover_v so_o much_o of_o nature_n as_o be_v discoverable_a to_o one_o kind_n or_o fort_n of_o creature_n than_o art_n can_v do_v for_o art_n must_v attend_v reason_n as_o the_o chief_a mistress_n of_o information_n which_o in_o time_n may_v make_v she_o a_o more_o prudent_a and_o profitable_a servant_n than_o she_o be_v for_o in_o this_o age_n she_o be_v become_v rather_o vain_a then_o profitable_a strive_v to_o act_v beyond_o her_o power_n as_o i_o do_v undertake_v to_o write_v beyond_o my_o experience_n for_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a artist_n will_v condemn_v i_o but_o if_o i_o err_v i_o ask_v their_o pardon_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o sex_n which_o make_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n obstinate_a and_o wilful_a in_o our_o opinion_n and_o most_o common_o impertinent_o foolish_a and_o if_o the_o art_n of_o micrography_n can_v but_o find_v out_o the_o figurative_a corporeal_a motion_n that_o make_v or_o cause_v we_o to_o be_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v a_o art_n of_o great_a same_o for_o by_o that_o artist_n may_v come_v to_o discover_v more_o hide_a cause_n and_o effect_n but_o yet_o i_o doubt_v they_o will_v hardly_o find_v out_o the_o interior_a nature_n of_o our_o fex_n by_o the_o exterior_a form_n of_o their_o face_n or_o countenance_n although_o very_o curious_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o several_a beauty_n nay_o i_o dare_v on_o the_o contrary_n say_v have_v a_o young_a beautiful_a lady_n such_o a_o face_n as_o the_o microscope_n express_v she_o will_v not_o only_o have_v no_o lover_n but_o be_v rather_o a_o monster_n of_o art_n than_o a_o picture_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v a_o aversion_n at_o least_o a_o dislike_n to_o her_o own_o exterior_a figure_n and_o shape_n and_o perchance_o if_o a_o louse_n or_o flea_n or_o such_o like_a insect_n shall_v look_v through_o a_o microscope_n it_o will_v be_v as_o much_o affright_v with_o its_o own_o exterior_a figure_n as_o a_o young_a beautiful_a lady_n when_o she_o appear_v ill-favoured_a by_o art_n i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o optic_a glass_n can_v not_o present_v the_o true_a figure_n of_o a_o original_a for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o compass_n of_o natural_a dimension_n they_o may_v but_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o go_v beyond_o they_o and_o do_v more_o than_o nature_n have_v do_v they_o rather_o present_v monstrous_a then_o true_o natural_a figure_n wherefore_o those_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a artist_n that_o keep_v near_o to_o nature_n rule_n and_o endeavour_v not_o to_o know_v more_o than_o what_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o finite_a part_n or_o creature_n to_o know_v for_o sure_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o be_v right_o and_o true_o inform_v of_o nature_n work_n then_o by_o study_v nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o study_n they_o will_v practice_v art_n as_o far_o as_o art_n be_v able_a to_o be_v practise_v more_o easy_o and_o successful_o than_o they_o will_v do_v without_o it_o but_o to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n some_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v more_o endue_v with_o regular_a reason_n than_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o creature_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fort_n or_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n mankind_n be_v more_o wife_n and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o art_n but_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n that_o make_v some_o more_o know_v and_o some_o more_o wife_n and_o ingenious_a than_o other_o and_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o make_v some_o more_o ignorant_a or_o more_o extravagant_a in_o their_o opinion_n than_o other_o 5._o art_n can_v introduce_v new_a form_n in_o nature_n some_o account_n it_o a_o great_a honour_n that_o the_o indulgent_a creator_n although_o he_o give_v not_o to_o natural_a creature_n the_o power_n to_o produce_v one_o atom_n of_o matter_n yet_o allow_v they_o the_o power_n to_o introduce_v so_o many_o form_n which_o philosopher_n teach_v to_o be_v noble_a than_o matter_n and_o to_o work_v such_o change_n among_o creature_n that_o if_o adam_n be_v now_o alive_a and_o shall_v survelgh_v the_o great_a variety_n of_o man_n production_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o artificer_n the_o laboratory_n of_o chemist_n and_o other_o well_o furnish_v magazine_n of_o art_n he_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v what_o a_o new_a world_n it_o be_v where_o first_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o man_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v or_o introduce_v new_a form_n if_o those_o form_n be_v not_o already_o in_o nature_n for_o no_o creature_n by_o any_o art_n whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v a_o new_a form_n no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v a_o atom_n of_o new_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o power_n lie_v in_o nature_n and_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o any_o of_o her_o creature_n and_o if_o art_n may_v or_o can_v work_v change_n among_o some_o fellow-creature_n they_o be_v but_o natural_a by_o reason_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o in_o some_o part_n in_o a_o perpetual_a transformation_n next_o as_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o form_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o matter_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o this_o can_v with_o no_o more_o ground_n of_o truth_n be_v affirm_v then_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v noble_a than_o its_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o creature_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v form_n which_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o matter_n itself_o then_o certain_o that_o creature_n will_v be_v above_o nature_n and_o a_o creator_n rather_o than_o a_o creature_n beside_o form_n can_v be_v create_v without_o matter_n nor_o matter_n without_o form_n for_o form_n be_v no_o thing_n subsist_v by_o itself_o without_o matter_n but_o matter_n and_o form_n make_v but_o one_o body_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n must_v also_o introduce_v a_o new_a matter_n and_o though_o art_n change_v form_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n for_o form_n be_v and_o have_v be_v eternal_o in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o matter_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v create_v anew_o which_o never_o be_v in_o nature_n before_o it_o be_v true_a if_o adam_n be_v alive_a now_o he_o may_v see_v more_o variety_n but_o not_o more_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o natural_a creature_n than_o there_o be_v at_o his_o time_n though_o never_o more_o metamorphose_v or_o rather_o i_o may_v say_v disfigure_v unnatural_a and_o hermaphroditical_a issue_n then_o there_o be_v now_o which_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a world_n by_o the_o architecture_n of_o art_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a monstruous_a one_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a art_n will_v never_o do_v it_o for_o the_o world_n be_v still_o as_o it_o be_v and_o new_a discovery_n by_o art_n or_o the_o death_n and_o birth_n of_o creature_n will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a world_n nor_o destroy_v the_o old_a no_o more_o than_o the_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v of_o several_a part_n will_v make_v new_a matter_n for_o although_o nature_n delight_v in_o variety_n yet_o she_o be_v constant_a in_o her_o groundwork_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o man_n to_o study_v more_o the_o exterior_a face_n and_o countenance_n of_o thing_n than_o their_o interior_a natural_a figurative_a motion_n which_o error_n must_v undoubted_o cause_v great_a mistake_n in_o so_o much_o as_o man_n rule_n will_v be_v false_a compare_v to_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v a_o false_a maxim_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o some_o creature_n have_v power_n over_o other_o they_o have_v also_o power_n over_o nature_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o
wicked_a man_n or_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n over_o god_n for_o although_o one_o part_n may_v have_v power_n over_o another_o yet_o not_o over_o nature_n no_o more_o than_o one_o man_n can_v have_v power_n over_o all_o mankind_n one_o man_n or_o creature_n may_v overpower_v another_o so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o natural_a form_n or_o figure_n that_o be_v to_o die_v and_o be_v dissolve_v and_o so_o to_o turn_v into_o another_o figure_n or_o creature_n but_o he_o can_v overpower_v all_o creature_n nay_o if_o he_o can_v and_o do_v yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroyer_n and_o creator_n but_o only_o some_o weak_a and_o simple_a transformer_n or_o rather_o some_o artificial_a disfigurer_n and_o misformer_n which_o can_v alter_v the_o world_n though_o he_o may_v disorder_v it_o but_o sure_o as_o there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n in_o nature_n which_o do_v and_o do_v still_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v other_o creature_n which_o production_n and_o dissolution_n be_v name_v birth_n and_o death_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o motion_n which_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v art_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ordinary_a action_n and_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o continue_v still_o and_o only_o vary_v in_o the_o several_a way_n or_o mode_n of_o dissolve_v and_o compose_v 6._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o prime_a or_o principal_a figure_n in_o nature_n and_o of_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a figure_n of_o nature_n be_v globe_n or_o globular_a figure_n as_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a but_o i_o can_v conceive_v why_o a_o globular_a or_o spherical_a figure_n shall_v be_v think_v more_o perfect_a than_o any_o other_o for_o another_o figure_n may_v be_v as_o perfect_a in_o its_o kind_n as_o a_o round_a figure_n be_v in_o its_o kind_n for_o example_n we_o can_v say_v a_o bird_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o a_o beast_n or_o a_o beast_n a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o a_o fish_n or_o worm_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v man_n be_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n then_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n the_o like_a of_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o element_n for_o every_o several_a sort_n have_v as_o perfect_v a_o figure_n as_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o its_o own_o kind_n or_o sort_n but_o put_v the_o case_n man_n figure_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o any_o other_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v make_v as_o some_o do_v conceive_v that_o all_o other_o figure_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o globular_a or_o spherical_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o most_o or_o least_o perfect_a because_o there_o be_v no_o most_o nor_o least_o in_o nature_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a creature_n be_v salt_n and_o that_o when_o the_o world_n dissolve_v it_o must_v dissolve_v into_o salt_n as_o into_o its_o first_o principle_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v it_o determine_v yet_o whether_o it_o be_v fix_v or_o volatile_a salt_n other_o again_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v water_n which_o if_o so_o then_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n must_v return_v into_o their_o first_o principle_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n for_o there_o will_v be_v so_o much_o water_n produce_v as_o may_v chance_v to_o quench_v out_o the_o fire_n but_o if_o infinite_a nature_n have_v infinite_a part_n and_o those_o infinite_a part_n be_v of_o infinite_a figure_n then_o sure_o they_o can_v be_v confine_v to_o one_o figure_n sense_n and_o reason_n prove_v that_o nature_n be_v full_a of_o variety_n to_o wit_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n which_o as_o they_o do_v not_o ascribe_v their_o original_n to_o one_o particular_a so_o neither_o do_v they_o end_v in_o one_o particular_a figure_n or_o creature_n but_o some_o will_v wonder_v that_o i_o deny_v any_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n shall_v have_v a_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n or_o be_v call_v prime_a or_o principal_a when_o as_o yet_o i_o do_v say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o i_o say_v no_o creature_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v call_v prime_a or_o principal_a i_o understand_v natural_a effect_n that_o be_v natural_a compose_a part_n or_o creature_n as_o for_o example_n all_o those_o finite_a and_o particular_a creature_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o life_n soul_n and_o body_n that_o be_v of_o the_o animate_v both_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a and_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o none_o of_o those_o compose_a creature_n i_o mean_v have_v any_o superiority_n or_o supremacy_n above_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o compose_v creature_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v water_n other_o fire_n other_o all_o the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v simple_a body_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o some_o do_v make_v globous_a body_n the_o perfect_a figure_n of_o all_o other_o for_o all_o these_o be_v but_o effect_n and_o finite_a particular_n can_v be_v no_o principle_n of_o their_o fellow-creature_n or_o of_o infinite_a nature_n but_o when_o i_o say_v that_o reason_n or_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o prime_a part_n of_o nature_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v make_v or_o produce_v which_o principle_n be_v but_o one_o viz._n matter_n which_o make_v all_o effect_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v material_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n must_v be_v according_a to_o their_o principle_n but_o this_o matter_n be_v of_o two_o degree_n viz._n animate_v and_o inanimate_a the_o animate_v be_v nothing_o but_o self-motion_n i_o call_v it_o animate_v matter_n by_o reason_n i_o can_v believe_v as_o some_o do_v that_o motion_n be_v immaterial_a there_o be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o therefore_o corporeal_a self-motion_n or_o animate_v matter_n be_v to_o i_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o animate_v matter_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o two_o degree_n to_o wit_n the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a the_o rational_a be_v the_o soul_n the_o sensitive_a the_o life_n and_o the_o inanimate_a the_o body_n of_o infinite_a nature_n all_o which_o be_v so_o intermix_v and_o compose_v as_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v of_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o do_v all_o constitute_v one_o infinite_a and_o self-moving_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o small_a particle_n thereof_o if_o small_a may_v be_v say_v they_o be_v just_o name_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o the_o rational_a animate_v matter_n or_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v the_o chief_a designer_n and_o surveigh_o as_o be_v the_o most_o active_a subtle_a and_o penetrate_a part_n and_o the_o sensitive_a the_o workman_n but_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v thorough_o intermix_v with_o this_o animate_v self-moving_a matter_n or_o rather_o with_o this_o corporeal_a self-motion_n although_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n in_o itself_o that_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commixture_n with_o the_o animate_v be_v move_v as_o well_o as_o move_v for_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o i_o make_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v three_o distinct_a and_o several_a matter_n for_o as_o they_o do_v make_v but_o one_o body_n of_o nature_n so_o they_o be_v also_o but_o one_o matter_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o self-motion_n i_o name_v it_o animate_v matter_n to_o avoid_v the_o mistake_n lest_o self-motion_n may_v be_v take_v for_o immaterial_a for_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o matter_n and_o one_o material_a body_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o cause_n or_o principle_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o come_v the_o mistake_n of_o so_o many_o author_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o ascribe_v to_o the_o effect_n what_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o cause_n make_v those_o figure_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o foresay_a animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n which_o mistake_n cause_v many_o confusion_n in_o several_a man_n brain_n and_o their_o write_n but_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v account_v it_o paradoxical_a or_o absurd_a that_o i_o say_v infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o
who_o pretend_v to_o have_v search_v the_o depth_n of_o nature_n and_o disclose_v her_o secret_n it_o cause_v great_a admiration_n in_o any_o body_n and_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a knowledge_n and_o the_o ignorance_n among_o natural_a part_n for_o if_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o particular_a kind_n as_o man_n have_v so_o many_o different_a perception_n what_o may_v there_o be_v in_o all_o nature_n but_o infinite_a nature_n be_v wise_a and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o one_o part_n of_o she_o shall_v know_v more_o than_o its_o particular_a nature_n require_v and_o she_o take_v delight_n in_o variety_n order_v her_o work_n according_o 16._o whether_o animal_n part_v separate_v from_o their_o body_n have_v life_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o those_o part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o animal_n body_n do_v retain_v life_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n have_v life_n each_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o that_o all_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n as_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o animal_n body_n but_o if_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v although_o they_o retain_v life_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o retain_v animal_n life_n because_o their_o natural_a motion_n be_v change_v to_o some_o other_o figure_n when_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o that_o the_o part_n which_o before_o have_v animal_n life_n and_o motion_n have_v then_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o figure_n into_o which_o they_o be_v change_v or_o transform_v but_o some_o separate_a part_n of_o some_o creature_n retain_v long_o the_o life_n of_o that_o compose_a figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v than_o other_o according_a as_o the_o dissolve_v and_o transform_v motion_n be_v slow_a or_o quick_a as_o for_o example_n in_o some_o vegetable_n some_o tree_n if_o their_o bough_n arm_n or_o branch_n be_v lop_v or_o cut_v from_o a_o lively_a stock_n those_o bough_n or_o branch_n will_v many_o time_n remain_v lively_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o figure_n who_o part_n they_o be_v for_o a_o good_a while_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v set_v or_o plant_v they_o will_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o the_o stock_n be_v or_o if_o join_v into_o another_o stock_n they_o will_v be_v partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n which_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o and_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stock_n into_o which_o they_o be_v ingraft_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o animal_n kind_n can_v do_v the_o like_a for_o i_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n arm_n if_o cut_v off_o from_o his_o body_n and_o set_v to_o another_o man_n body_n will_v grow_v and_o keep_v its_o natural_a form_n and_o figure_n so_o as_o to_o continue_v a_o arm_n and_o to_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o that_o body_n it_o be_v join_v to_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o eager_o contradict_v it_o consider_v that_o nature_n be_v very_o different_a and_o various_a both_o in_o her_o production_n and_o nourishment_n nay_o so_o various_a as_o will_v puzzle_v if_o not_o confound_v the_o wise_a part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n to_o find_v they_o out_o 17._o of_o the_o spleen_n concern_v the_o spleen_n of_o a_o animal_n creature_n whether_o it_o may_v artificial_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o body_n close_v up_o again_o without_o destruction_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o conceive_v i_o be_o not_o so_o good_a a_o artist_n as_o to_o give_v a_o solid_a judgement_n thereof_o only_o this_o i_o can_v say_v that_o not_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n be_v equal_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o some_o be_v convenient_a more_o than_o necessary_a neither_o do_v i_o perfect_o know_v whether_o the_o spleen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prime_n or_o principal_a vital_a part_n for_o although_o all_o part_n have_v life_n yet_o some_o in_o some_o particular_a creature_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n as_o they_o can_v be_v spare_v whereas_o other_o have_v no_o such_o relation_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n but_o it_o may_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o thus_o although_o some_o part_n may_v be_v separate_v for_o some_o time_n yet_o they_o can_v continue_v so_o without_o a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n but_o both_o the_o sever_v and_o the_o remain_a part_n change_v from_o their_o nature_n if_o not_o at_o all_o time_n sudden_o yet_o at_o last_o and_o as_o for_o the_o spleen_n although_o the_o separation_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o the_o pain_n in_o lose_v it_o yet_o some_o person_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n with_o ease_n then_o endure_v great_a pain_n to_o save_v they_o but_o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o endure_v the_o pain_n whether_o he_o will_v not_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n for_o no_o creature_n can_v assure_v another_o of_o its_o life_n in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o for_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o mean_v such_o a_o life_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o such_o a_o creature_n for_o proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o death_n but_o what_o be_v name_v death_n be_v only_o a_o change_n from_o the_o dissolution_n of_o some_o certain_a figure_n to_o the_o composition_n of_o another_o 18._o of_o anatomy_n i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o anatomift_n can_v gain_v much_o more_o by_o dissect_v of_o live_v then_o of_o dead_a body_n by_o reason_n the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o maintain_v life_n and_o nourish_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o at_o all_o perceptible_a by_o the_o exterior_a optic_a sense_n unless_o it_o be_v more_o perceive_v and_o subtle_a than_o the_o humane_a optic_a sense_n be_v for_o although_o the_o exterior_a grosser_n part_n be_v visible_a yet_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a motion_n in_o those_o part_n be_v not_o visible_a wherefore_o the_o dissect_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n can_v no_o more_o inform_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o that_o figure_n than_o one_o can_v by_o the_o observe_n of_o a_o egg_n be_v it_o never_o so_o exact_a perceive_v the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n that_o produce_v or_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o chicken_n neither_o can_v artificial_a optic_n glass_n give_v any_o advantage_n to_o it_o for_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a obscure_a and_o various_a as_o not_o any_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o creature_n can_v trace_v or_o know_v her_o way_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o her_o part_n may_v in_o their_o several_a perception_n know_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v know_v for_o some_o part_n may_v know_v and_o be_v know_v of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o infinite_a body_n may_v have_v a_o infinite_a information_n and_o knowledge_n but_o no_o particular_a creature_n no_o not_o one_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n can_v have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o another_o particular_a creature_n but_o it_o must_v content_v itself_o with_o a_o imperfect_a knowledge_n which_o be_v a_o knowledge_n in_o part_n wherefore_o it_o be_v as_o improbable_a for_o humane_a sight_n to_o perceive_v the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n by_o anatomy_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o micrographer_n to_o know_v the_o interior_a part_n of_o a_o figure_n by_o view_v the_o exterior_a for_o there_o be_v numerous_a corporeal_a figure_n or_o figurative_a motion_n of_o one_o particular_a creature_n which_o lie_v one_o within_o another_o and_o most_o common_o the_o interior_a be_v quite_o different_a from_o the_o exterior_a as_o for_o example_n the_o outward_a part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v not_o like_o his_o inward_a part_n for_o his_o brain_n stomach_n liver_n lung_n spleen_n midriff_n heart_n gut_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o different_a figure_n and_o one_o part_n be_v not_o another_o part_n no_o not_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o constitution_n neither_o have_v a_o man_n a_o face_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o head_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n for_o every_o part_n have_v beside_o its_o exterior_a interior_a figure_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o our_o exterior_a sense_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v some_o remedy_n to_o supply_v this_o sensitive_a ignorance_n by_o the_o perception_n of_o reason_n for_o where_o sense_n fail_v reason_n many_o time_n inform_v it_o be_v a_o more_o clear_a and_o subtle_a perception_n than_o sense_n be_v i_o say_v many_o time_n because_o reason_n
can_v neither_o be_v always_o assure_v of_o know_v the_o truth_n for_o particular_a reason_n may_v sometime_o be_v deceive_v as_o well_o as_o sense_n but_o when_o the_o perception_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n agree_v than_o the_o information_n be_v more_o true_a i_o mean_v regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n not_o irregular_a which_o cause_n mistake_v and_o give_v false_a information_n also_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o object_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a and_o without_o delusion_n 19_o of_o preserve_v the_o figure_n of_o animal_n creature_n i_o be_o absolute_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v natural_a philosophy_n may_v promote_v not_o only_a anatomy_n but_o all_o other_o art_n for_o else_o they_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a the_o take_n of_o pain_n to_o learn_v they_o by_o reason_n the_o rational_a perception_n be_v beyond_o the_o sensitive_a i_o be_o also_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o art_n to_o preserve_v the_o exterior_a shape_n of_o some_o animal_n body_n but_o not_o their_o interior_a form_n for_o although_o their_o exterior_a shape_n even_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n may_v be_v some_o what_o like_o the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o their_o body_n when_o they_o have_v the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n yet_o they_o be_v transform_v into_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o interior_a figurative_a motion_n can_v no_o way_n keep_v the_o same_o interior_a figure_n which_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v live_v animal_n concern_v the_o preserve_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o some_o do_v probable_o believe_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n otherwise_o call_v hot-water_n if_o take_v in_o great_a quantity_n will_v rather_o dry_v up_o or_o putrify_v the_o blood_n then_o preserve_v it_o nay_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n but_o also_o the_o more_o solid_a part_n of_o a_o animal_n body_n insomuch_o as_o it_o will_v cause_v a_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n and_o some_o animal_n creature_n that_o have_v blood_n will_v be_v dissolve_v in_o wine_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o extract_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n but_o blood_n mingle_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v perhaps_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n although_o the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o blood_n be_v quite_o alter_v as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o preserve_v dead_a fish_n or_o flesh_n from_o putrify_v and_o stink_v allege_v by_o some_o we_o see_v that_o ordinary_a salt_n will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o less_o cost_n and_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o hot_a water_n may_v like_o salt_n preserve_v some_o dead_a body_n from_o corruption_n so_o may_v they_o by_o make_v too_o much_o or_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o also_o cause_n live_v body_n to_o corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v soon_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v but_o chemist_n be_v so_o much_o for_o extract_n that_o by_o their_o frequent_a use_n and_o application_n they_o often_o extract_v humane_a life_n out_o of_o humane_a body_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o 20._o of_o chemistry_n and_o chemical_a principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o i_o have_v partly_o make_v mention_v above_o what_o a_o stir_v natural_a philosopher_n do_v keep_v concern_v the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o natural_a being_n and_o how_o different_a their_o opinion_n be_v the_o school_n follow_v aristotle_n be_v for_o the_o four_o element_n which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v simple_a body_n as_o have_v no_o mixture_n in_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compound_v body_n but_o my_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o simple_a body_n i_o confess_v that_o some_o body_n be_v more_o mix_v than_o other_o that_o be_v they_o consist_v of_o more_o differ_a part_n such_o as_o the_o learned_a call_v heterogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n animal_n consist_v of_o flesh_n blood_n skin_n bone_n muscle_n nerve_n tendon_n gristle_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v part_n of_o different_a figure_n other_o body_n again_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o part_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o the_o learned_a call_v homogeneous_a as_o for_o example_n water_n air_n etc._n etc._n who_o part_n have_v no_o different_a figure_n but_o be_v all_o alike_o each_o other_o at_o least_o to_o our_o perception_n beside_o there_o be_v body_n which_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o natural_a figurative_a motion_n and_o the_o composion_n of_o their_o part_n nevertheless_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o those_o homogeneous_a body_n shall_v be_v call_v simple_a and_o all_o other_o mix_v or_o compose_v of_o they_o much_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v principle_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a body_n for_o they_o derive_v their_o origine_fw-la from_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o different_a composure_n of_o their_o part_n that_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o variety_n of_o self-motion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o different_a figure_n in_o nature_n for_o as_o several_a workman_n join_v in_o the_o build_n of_o one_o house_n and_o several_a man_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o one_o government_n so_o do_v several_a part_n in_o the_o make_n or_o form_v of_o one_o compose_a figure_n but_o they_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o part_n that_o make_v the_o four_o element_n to_o be_v principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a body_n beside_o the_o mention_a element_n that_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o they_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o part_n for_o example_n a_o piece_n of_o green_a wood_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o chimney_n we_o may_v ready_o discern_v the_o four_o element_n in_o its_o dissolution_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o fire_n discover_v itself_o in_o the_o flame_n the_o smoke_n turn_v into_o air_n the_o water_n hiss_v and_o boil_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o ash_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o better_a argument_n to_o prove_v their_o principle_n they_o shall_v not_o ready_o gain_v my_o consent_n for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o wood_n shall_v be_v compose_v of_o the_o four_o element_n because_o it_o burn_v smoke_n hiss_n and_o turn_v into_o ash_n fire_n be_v none_o of_o its_o natural_a ingredient_n but_o a_o different_a figure_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o wood_n turn_v into_o ash_n neither_o be_v water_n a_o principle_n of_o wood_n for_o water_n be_v as_o much_o a_o figure_n by_o itself_o as_o wood_n or_o fire_n be_v which_o be_v get_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o same_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o fire_n as_o by_o its_o opposite_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o dry_a and_o not_o of_o green_a wood_n where_o be_v then_o the_o water_n that_o boil_v out_o sure_o dry_a wood_n have_v no_o less_o principle_n then_o green_a wood_n and_o as_o for_o smoke_n it_o prove_v no_o more_o that_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n in_o wood_n than_o that_o wood_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n for_o wood_n as_o experience_n witness_n may_v last_v in_o water_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o air_n and_o smoke_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o moisture_n occasion_v into_o such_o a_o figure_n by_o the_o commixture_n of_o fire_n other_o as_o helmont_n who_o derive_v his_o opinion_n from_o thales_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v only_o for_o the_o element_n of_o water_n affirm_v that_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v for_o say_v they_o the_o chaos_n where_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o water_n which_o first_o settle_v into_o slime_n and_o then_o condense_v into_o solid_a earth_n nay_o some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v by_o chemical_a experiment_n that_o they_o have_v dispose_v water_n according_a to_o their_o chemical_a way_n so_o that_o it_o visible_o turn_v into_o earth_n which_o earth_n produce_v animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n but_o put_v the_o case_n it_o be_v so_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v water_n to_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o all_o natural_a being_n for_o first_o we_o can_v think_v that_o animal_n vegetable_n and_o mineral_n be_v the_o only_a kind_n of_o creature_n in_o nature_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o they_o for_o nature_n be_v infinite_o various_a may_v have_v infinite_a world_n and_o so_o infinite_a sort_n of_o creature_n next_o i_o say_v that_o the_o change_n of_o water_n
as_o fire_n be_v beyond_o smoke_n which_o can_v be_v but_o dangerous_a and_o unfit_a to_o be_v use_v except_o it_o be_v to_o encounter_v opposite_a extreme_n by_o extreme_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o extreme_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o height_n of_o a_o distemper_n when_o it_o be_v grow_v so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o point_n of_o destroy_v or_o dissolve_v a_o particular_a animal_n figure_n for_o nature_n be_v infinite_a have_v no_o extreme_n neither_o in_o her_o substance_n nor_o action_n for_o she_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o matter_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o most_o or_o least_o in_o nature_n she_o be_v infinite_a and_o all_o her_o action_n be_v balance_v by_o their_o opposite_n as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o dilation_n but_o have_v opposite_a to_o it_o contraction_n no_o condensation_n but_o have_v its_o opposite_a viz._n rarefaction_n no_o composition_n but_o have_v its_o opposite_a division_n no_o gravity_n without_o levity_n no_o grossness_n without_o purity_n no_o animate_v without_o inanimate_a no_o regularity_n without_o irregularity_n all_o which_o produce_v a_o peaceable_a orderly_a and_o wise_a government_n in_o nature_n kingdom_n which_o wise_a artist_n ought_v to_o imitate_v but_o you_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o peaceable_a and_o orderly_a government_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o contrary_a or_o opposite_a action_n for_o contrary_n make_v war_n not_o peace_n i_o answer_v although_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v opposite_a yet_o nature_n in_o her_o own_o substance_n be_v at_o peace_n because_o she_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v one_o material_a body_n and_o have_v nothing_o without_o herself_o to_o oppose_v and_o cross_v she_o neither_o be_v she_o subject_a to_o a_o general_a change_n so_o as_o to_o alter_v she_o own_o substance_n from_o be_v matter_n for_o she_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a but_o because_o she_o be_v self-moving_a and_o full_a of_o variety_n of_o figure_n this_o variety_n can_v be_v produce_v without_o variety_n of_o action_n no_o not_o without_o opposition_n which_o opposition_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o extreme_n in_o particular_n for_o it_o balance_n each_o action_n so_o that_o it_o can_v run_v into_o infinite_a which_o otherwise_o will_v breed_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n in_o nature_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o principle_n concern_v the_o particular_n of_o chemical_a preparation_n i_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o that_o art_n be_o not_o able_a to_o give_v my_o judgement_n thereof_o neither_o do_v i_o understand_v their_o term_n and_o expression_n as_o first_o what_o chemist_n mean_v by_o fixation_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v fix_v because_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v perpetual_o self-moving_a only_a nature_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o be_v material_a nor_o from_o be_v dependent_a upon_o god_n neither_o do_v i_o apprehend_v what_o some_o mean_a by_o the_o unlock_v of_o body_n unless_o they_o understand_v by_o it_o a_o separation_n of_o natural_a part_n proper_a for_o artificial_a use_n neither_o can_v natural_a effect_n be_v separate_v by_o other_o any_o otherwise_o but_o occasional_o so_o that_o some_o part_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o such_o or_o such_o alteration_n in_o other_o part_n but_o i_o must_v say_v this_o that_o according_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o part_n or_o particle_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o alterable_a by_o reason_n nature_n be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o full_a of_o variety_n it_o be_v true_a some_o body_n as_o gold_n and_o mercury_n seem_v to_o be_v unalterable_a from_o their_o particular_a nature_n but_o this_o only_o appear_v thus_o to_o our_o sense_n because_o their_o part_n be_v more_o fix_v and_o retentive_a than_o other_o and_o no_o art_n have_v be_v find_v out_o as_o yet_o which_o can_v alter_v there_o proper_a and_o particular_a figure_n that_o be_v untie_v and_o dissolve_v or_o rather_o cause_v a_o alteration_n of_o their_o corporeal_a retentive_a motion_n that_o bind_v they_o into_o so_o fix_v and_o consistent_a a_o body_n but_o all_o that_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v too_o weak_a for_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o inherent_a motion_n nevertheless_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o unalterable_a for_o though_o art_n can_v do_v it_o yet_o nature_n may_v but_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o be_v not_o compose_v of_o stray_a atom_n or_o most_o minute_n particle_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v what_o i_o have_v often_o repeat_v before_o that_o there_o can_v be_v such_o most_o minute_n body_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n know_v of_o no_o extreme_n it_o be_v altogether_o improbable_a nay_o impossible_a that_o wander_a corpuscle_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o fix_a effect_n and_o by_o their_o association_n constitute_v such_o indissoluble_a mass_n or_o cluster_n as_o some_o do_v conceive_v which_o they_o call_v primary_n concretion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o primary_n concretion_n or_o composition_n in_o nature_n only_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n and_o degree_n of_o motion_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o composition_n and_o as_o no_o particular_a creature_n can_v know_v the_o strength_n of_o motion_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o know_v the_o degree_n of_o strength_n in_o particular_a natural_a body_n wherefore_o although_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n be_v general_a motion_n and_o some_o figure_n may_v be_v more_o compose_v than_o other_o that_o be_v consist_v of_o more_o or_o few_o part_n than_o other_o yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o a_o composition_n of_o part_n the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o prime_a or_o principal_n among_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o only_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v above_o particular_a effect_n yet_o nature_n may_v have_v more_o way_n than_o our_o particular_a reason_n can_v apprehend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o camphor_n and_o the_o like_a body_n do_v yield_v differ_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o different_a occasion_n that_o make_v they_o move_v thus_o or_o thus_o for_o though_o change_v and_o alteration_n of_o particular_n may_v be_v occasion_v by_o other_o yet_o they_o move_v by_o their_o own_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n which_o make_v other_o body_n move_v or_o change_v their_o part_n and_o figure_n not_o by_o its_o own_o transform_a motion_n but_o only_o by_o give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o inherent_a figurative_a motion_n of_o those_o body_n which_o by_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o fire_n change_v into_o such_o or_o such_o figure_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a innate_a and_o inherent_a motion_n otherwise_o if_o the_o alteration_n of_o combustible_a body_n proceed_v from_o fire_n they_o will_v all_o have_v the_o like_a motion_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o occasion_v as_o there_o be_v in_o act_v for_o the_o imitation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o object_n but_o the_o object_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o occasional_a efficient_a so_o that_o according_a to_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o difference_n as_o the_o learned_a make_v between_o patient_n and_o agent_n when_o they_o call_v the_o exterior_a occasional_a cause_n as_o for_o example_n fire_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o combustible_a body_n the_o patient_n for_o they_o conceive_v that_o a_o body_n throw_v into_o fire_n act_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o only_o in_o a_o passive_a way_n suffer_v the_o fire_n to_o act_v upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o its_o own_o to_o wit_n the_o fire_n strength_n which_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v otherwise_o for_o to_o pass_v by_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o those_o body_n on_o which_o they_o suppose_v fire_n do_v work_v change_v according_a not_o to_o the_o fire_n but_o their_o own_o inherent_a figurative_a motion_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v self-moving_a which_o regular_a reason_n can_v deny_v and_o if_o self-motion_n be_v corporeal_a than_o every_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v of_o necessity_n move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n for_o no_o body_n can_v impart_v motion_n to_o another_o body_n without_o impart_v substance_n also_o and_o though_o particular_a motion_n in_o particular_a body_n may_v change_v infinite_a way_n yet_o they_o can_v quit_v those_o body_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v they_o void_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o motion_n because_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v but_o one_o thing_n and_o therefore_o though_o fire_n be_v commix_v with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fuel_n yet_o
vegetable_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o their_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n as_o any_o other_o figure_n whatsoever_o otherwise_o it_o will_v never_o have_v be_v produce_v nay_o not_o only_a glass_n but_o million_o of_o other_o figure_n may_v be_v obtain_v from_o those_o part_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o infinite_a change_n for_o the_o action_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n be_v so_o infinite_o various_a that_o according_a to_o the_o mixture_n or_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n they_o can_v produce_v what_o figure_n they_o please_v not_o by_o a_o new_a creation_n but_o only_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o their_o own_o part_n and_o though_o some_o part_n act_v not_o to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o or_o such_o figure_n yet_o we_o can_v say_v that_o those_o figure_n be_v not_o in_o nature_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n we_o may_v say_v as_o well_o that_o a_o man_n can_v go_v when_o he_o sit_v or_o have_v no_o motion_n when_o he_o sleep_v as_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n to_o produce_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n or_o action_n when_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o produce_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o although_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o material_a substance_n yet_o there_o be_v infinite_a mixture_n of_o infinite_a part_n produce_v by_o infinite_a self-motion_n infinite_a way_n in_o so_o much_o that_o seldom_o any_o two_o creature_n even_o those_o of_o one_o sort_n do_v exact_o resemble_v each_o other_o but_o some_o may_v say_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o figure_n be_v all_o one_o with_o matter_n can_v change_v and_o matter_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o without_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n i_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o a_o animal_n body_n can_v put_v itself_o into_o various_a and_o different_a posture_n without_o any_o change_n of_o its_o interior_a animal_n figure_n for_o though_o figure_n can_v subsist_v without_o matter_n nor_o matter_n without_o figure_n general_o consider_v yet_o particular_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o certain_a particular_a figure_n matter_n in_o its_o general_a nature_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o and_o can_v be_v change_v from_o be_v matter_n but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o self-motion_n it_o may_v change_v from_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a figure_n for_o example_n wood_n be_v as_o much_o matter_n as_o stone_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n nor_o have_v it_o the_o same_o interior_a innate_a motion_n which_o stone_n have_v because_o it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a composition_n of_o part_n as_o other_o creature_n of_o other_o figure_n have_v and_o though_o some_o figure_n be_v more_o constant_a or_o last_a than_o other_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o change_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o alter_v daily_a nay_o every_o moment_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v without_o motion_n for_o not_o all_o motion_n be_v divide_v or_o dissolve_v but_o some_o be_v retentive_a some_o compose_v some_o attractive_a some_o expulsive_a some_o contractive_a some_o dilative_a and_o infinite_a other_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o infinite_a variety_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o differ_a effect_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o because_o the_o effect_n be_v different_a they_o must_v also_o have_v different_a principle_n for_o first_o all_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v material_a which_o prove_v they_o have_v but_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o only_a infinite_a matter_n next_o they_o be_v all_o self-moving_a which_o prove_v that_o this_o material_a principle_n have_v self-motion_n for_o without_o self-motion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o variety_n or_o change_n of_o figure_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o self-motion_n to_o be_v perpetual_o act_v thus_o matter_n and_o self-motion_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v in_o one_o infinite_a body_n which_o be_v self-moving_a material_a nature_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o infinite_a effect_n that_o be_v produce_v in_o nature_n and_o not_o the_o aristoteleon_n element_n or_o chemist_n tria_fw-la prima_fw-la which_o sense_n and_o reason_n perceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o but_o effect_n or_o else_o if_o we_o shall_v call_v all_o those_o creature_n principle_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o own_o inherent_a motion_n change_v into_o other_o figure_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o make_v infinite_a principle_n and_o so_o confound_v principle_n with_o effect_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v now_o a_o effect_n will_v become_v a_o principle_n and_o what_o be_v now_o a_o principle_n will_v become_v a_o effect_n which_o will_v lead_v our_o sense_n and_o reason_n into_o a_o herrid_a confusion_n and_o labyrinth_n of_o ignorance_n wherefore_o i_o will_v neither_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o of_o our_o modern_n in_o this_o point_n but_o search_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o light_n of_o regular_a reason_n for_o i_o perceive_v that_o most_o of_o our_o modern_a write_n be_v not_o fill_v with_o new_a invention_n of_o their_o own_o but_o like_o a_o lumber_n stuff_v with_o old_a commodity_n botch_v and_o dress_v up_o anew_o contain_v nothing_o but_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o former_a age_n nor_o be_o i_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o divine_a philosopher_n who_o mince_v philosophy_n and_o divinity_n faith_n and_o reason_n together_o and_o count_v it_o irreligious_a if_o not_o blasphemy_n to_o assert_v any_o other_o principle_n of_o nature_n than_o what_o they_o i_o will_v not_o say_v by_o head_n and_o shoulder_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n especial_o out_o of_o genesis_n to_o evince_v the_o finiteness_n and_o beginning_n of_o nature_n when_o as_o moses_n do_v only_o describe_v the_o creation_n of_o this_o world_n and_o not_o of_o infinite_a nature_n but_o as_o pure_a natural_a philosopher_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o divinity_n or_o thing_n supernatural_a so_o divine_v ought_v not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o natural_a philosophy_n neither_o be_v chemist_n the_o only_a natural_a philosopher_n because_o they_o be_v so_o much_o tie_v to_o the_o art_n of_o fire_n and_o regulate_v or_o measure_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o their_o artificial_a experiment_n which_o do_v delude_v rather_o than_o inform_v their_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o although_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o vast_a and_o great_a knowledge_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o dive_v so_o deep_a into_o nature_n yet_o as_o to_o perceive_v that_o she_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v life_n and_o knowledge_n and_o in_o part_n order_n part_n proper_a to_o part_n which_o cause_v all_o the_o various_a motion_n figure_n and_o change_n in_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n indeed_o no_o creature_n that_o have_v its_o reason_n regular_a can_v almost_o believe_v that_o such_o wise_a and_o orderly_a action_n shall_v be_v do_v either_o by_o chance_n or_o by_o stray_a atom_n which_o can_v so_o constant_o change_v and_o exchange_v part_n and_o mix_v and_o join_v so_o proper_o and_o to_o such_o constant_a effect_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o nature_n and_o as_o for_o galenist_n if_o they_o believe_v that_o some_o part_n of_o nature_n can_v leave_v or_o pass_v by_o other_o part_n to_o join_v meet_v or_o encounter_v other_o they_o be_v as_o much_o in_o a_o error_n as_o chemist_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o furnace_n for_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v thus_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o if_o among_o animal_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o creature_n may_v do_v the_o like_a nay_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n inform_v we_o they_o do_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a and_o proper_a action_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o drug_n as_o also_o mineral_n and_o element_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o medicine_n that_o must_v pass_v through_o digestion_n in_o the_o body_n shall_v neglect_v all_o other_o part_n show_v themselves_o friendly_a only_o to_o the_o brain_n or_o kidney_n or_o the_o like_a part_n for_o if_o there_o be_v sense_n and_o reason_n in_o nature_n all_o thing_n must_v act_v wise_o and_o orderly_o and_o not_o confuse_o and_o though_o art_n like_o a_o emulate_a ape_n strive_v to_o imitate_v nature_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o produce_v natural_a figure_n that_o at_o best_a it_o rather_o produce_v monster_n instead_o of_o natural_a effect_n for_o it_o be_v like_o the_o painter_n who_o draw_v a_o rose_n instead_o of_o a_o lion_n nevertheless_o art_n be_v as_o active_a as_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n and_o do_v never_o want_v employment_n for_o it_o be_v like_o all_o other_o part_n in_o a_o perpetual_a self-motion_n and_o
seasonable_o apply_v can_v work_v good_a effect_n so_o they_o may_v also_o produce_v ill_a effect_n if_o they_o be_v use_v improper_o and_o unreasonable_o and_o therefore_o wise_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n know_v by_o experience_n as_o well_o as_o by_o learning_n and_o reason_n what_o be_v best_a for_o their_o patient_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o distemper_n only_o this_o i_o will_v add_v concern_v disease_n that_o in_o the_o production_n of_o disease_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_n as_o be_v evident_a even_o in_o those_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o conceit_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hear_v of_o a_o infectious_a disease_n and_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o it_o both_o the_o discourse_n of_o he_o that_o tell_v it_o and_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o apprehend_v it_o be_v agent_n or_o cause_n of_o that_o disease_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o production_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o that_o the_o discourse_n may_v be_v call_v a_o remote_a cause_n and_o the_o rational_a motion_n or_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o patient_n a_o near_a or_o immediate_a cause_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mind_n do_v figure_n such_o a_o disease_n the_o sensitive_a corporeal_a motion_n immediate_o take_v the_o figure_n from_o the_o mind_n and_o figure_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o substance_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o rational_a prove_v the_o father_n the_o sensitive_a the_o mother_n both_o work_n by_o consent_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o conclude_v that_o disease_n as_o well_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v by_o nature_n corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n and_o those_o part_n that_o occasion_n other_o to_o alter_v their_o natural_a motion_n be_v most_o predominant_a for_o although_o nature_n be_v free_a and_o all_o her_o part_n self-moving_a yet_o not_o every_o part_n be_v free_a to_o move_v as_o it_o please_v by_o reason_n some_o part_n overpower_v other_o either_o through_o number_n strength_n slight_a shape_n opportunity_n or_o the_o like_a advantage_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v the_o only_a study_n that_o teach_v man_n to_o know_v the_o particular_a nature_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o several_a compose_a part_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o intelligent_a than_o the_o sensitive_a 23._o of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n some_o physician_n when_o they_o discourse_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o meat_n do_v relate_v several_a wonderful_a cure_n which_o some_o drink_n have_v effect_v and_o true_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o beneficial_a and_o hurtful_a according_a as_o they_o be_v use_v proper_o and_o temperate_o or_o improper_o and_o excessive_o but_o i_o find_v there_o be_v more_o several_a sort_n for_o curiosity_n and_o luxury_n then_o for_o health_n and_o necessity_n small_a ale_n or_o beer_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o quench_v drought_n and_o one_o glass_n of_o wine_n prove_v a_o cordial_a but_o many_o glass_n may_v prove_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n put_v man_n oftentimes_o into_o fever_n and_o the_o like_a disease_n and_o for_o diet-drinks_a i_o believe_v they_o be_v very_o good_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o disease_n and_o so_o may_v tea_n and_o coffee_n and_o the_o water_n of_o birche_n for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v for_o i_o never_o have_v any_o experience_n of_o they_o but_o i_o observe_v that_o these_o latter_a drink_n tea_n and_o coffee_n be_v now_o become_v mode-drinks_a and_o their_o chief_a effect_n be_v to_o make_v good_a fellowship_n rather_o than_o to_o perform_v great_a cure_n for_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o such_o weak_a liquor_n can_v have_v such_o strong_a effect_n concern_v several_a sort_n of_o meat_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o experience_a physician_n for_o they_o know_v best_a what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o body_n of_o their_o patient_n only_o as_o for_o the_o preservation_n or_o keep_v of_o several_a sort_n of_o meat_n from_o putrefaction_n i_o will_v say_v this_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o what_o will_v keep_v dead_a flesh_n and_o fish_n as_o also_o vegetable_n from_o putrefaction_n will_v destroy_v live_v animal_n for_o if_o live_a animal_n shall_v like_o dead_a flesh_n be_v pickle_v up_o and_o keep_v from_o air_n they_o will_v soon_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n and_o so_o will_v fire_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o animal_n neither_o can_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n preserve_v their_o life_n as_o they_o do_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n nevertheless_o both_o this_o and_o several_a other_o art_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n if_o they_o be_v but_o fit_o and_o proper_o employ_v but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o as_o other_o creature_n have_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o preservation_n man_n trouble_v himself_o with_o thing_n that_o be_v needless_a nay_o many_o time_n hurtful_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o unprofitable_a art_n which_o breed_v confusion_n instead_o of_o prove_v beneficial_a and_o instructive_a 24._o of_o fermentation_n fermentation_n of_o which_o helmont_n and_o his_o follower_n make_v such_o a_o stir_n as_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o set_v all_o the_o world_n a_o ferment_a or_o work_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v vulgar_o call_v digestion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n for_o a_o old_a action_n and_o these_o digestion_n or_o fermentation_n be_v as_o various_a and_o numerous_a as_o all_o other_o action_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n respiration_n evacuation_n dilation_n contraction_n etc._n etc._n for_o action_n and_o work_n be_v all_o one_o but_o there_o be_v good_a and_o ill_a fermentation_n those_o be_v do_v by_o a_o sympathetical_a agreement_n of_o part_n but_o these_o by_o a_o antipathetical_a disagreement_n those_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o subject_n these_o to_o its_o destruction_n those_o be_v regular_a these_o irregular_a so_o that_o there_o be_v numerous_a sort_n of_o fermentation_n not_o only_o in_o several_a sort_n of_o creature_n but_o in_o several_a part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o creature_n for_o fermentation_n or_o digestion_n be_v according_a to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o ferment_a or_o digestive_a part_n and_o their_o motion_n 25._o of_o the_o plague_n ihave_v hear_v that_o a_o gentleman_n in_o italy_n fancy_v he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o microscope_n that_o he_o can_v see_v atom_n through_o it_o and_o can_v also_o perceive_v the_o plague_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o swarm_n of_o live_a animal_n as_o little_a as_o atom_n which_o enter_v into_o man_n body_n through_o their_o mouth_n nostril_n ear_n etc._n etc._n to_o give_v my_o opinion_n hereof_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n how_o little_a soever_o which_o be_v not_o live_v and_o self-moving_a body_n nay_o every_o respiration_n be_v of_o live_a part_n and_o therefore_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n make_v by_o the_o way_n of_o respiration_n can_v but_o be_v of_o live_a part_n but_o that_o these_o part_n shall_v be_v animal_n creature_n be_v very_o improbable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o not_o only_o the_o plague_n but_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n will_v be_v produce_v the_o same_o way_n and_o then_o fruit_n or_o any_o other_o surfeit_v meat_n will_v prove_v live_v animal_n but_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o the_o plague_n shall_v be_v live_a animal_n as_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o swarm_n of_o live_a atom_n fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n for_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o than_o those_o atom_n will_v not_o remain_v in_o one_o place_n but_o infect_v all_o the_o place_n they_o pass_v through_o when_o as_o yet_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o plague_n will_v often_o be_v but_o in_o one_o town_n or_o city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n without_o spread_v any_o further_o neither_o do_v i_o believe_v as_o some_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o air_n that_o cause_n or_o at_o least_o increase_v the_o plague_n for_o there_o be_v winterplague_n as_o well_o as_o summer-plague_n and_o many_o time_n the_o plague_n decrease_v in_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o increase_v in_o winter_n when_o it_o be_v cold_a beside_o the_o air_n be_v general_o hot_a over_o all_o the_o country_n or_o kingdom_n will_v not_o only_o cause_v the_o infection_n in_o one_o town_n or_o city_n but_o in_o all_o other_o part_n therefore_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o all_o other_o disease_n be_v produce_v several_a manner_n or_o way_n so_o likewise_o the_o plague_n and_o as_o they_o general_o do_v all_o proceed_v from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o corporeal_a natural_a motion_n so_o do_v also_o
of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v so_o many_o several_a sort_n consist_v in_o feature_n shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o body_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v proper_o what_o beauty_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o real_o consist_v for_o what_o appear_v beautiful_a to_o some_o may_v seem_v ill-favoured_a to_o other_o and_o what_o seem_v extraordinary_a fair_a or_o handsome_a to_o one_o may_v have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a character_n of_o another_o so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o universal_a beauty_n which_o may_v gain_v a_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o and_o be_v judge_v alike_o by_o every_o one_o that_o view_v it_o nay_o not_o by_o all_o immortal_a soul_n neither_o in_o body_n nor_o mind_n for_o what_o one_o like_v another_o may_v dislike_v what_o one_o love_n another_o may_v hate_v what_o one_o count_v good_a another_o may_v proclaim_v bad_a what_o one_o name_n just_a another_o may_v call_v unjust_a and_o as_o for_o temperance_n which_o he_o join_v to_o justice_n what_o may_v be_v temperance_n to_o one_o may_v be_v intemperance_n to_o another_o for_o no_o particular_a know_v the_o just_a measure_n of_o nature_n nay_o even_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o one_o man_n love_v to_o day_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o hate_v or_o at_o least_o dislike_n to_o morrow_n for_o nature_n be_v too_o various_a to_o be_v constant_a in_o her_o particular_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o perpetual_a alteration_n and_o change_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o which_o do_v all_o proceed_v from_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o not_o from_o incorporeal_a idea_n thus_o rational_a soul_n be_v changeable_a which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o fancy_n imagination_n thought_n judgement_n understanding_n conception_n passion_n affection_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v effect_n or_o action_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n nay_o not_o only_o natural_a rational_a soul_n but_o even_o divine_a soul_n if_o they_o be_v all_o good_a none_o will_v be_v bad_a nor_o vary_v as_o we_o find_v they_o do_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o all_o soul_n can_v have_v the_o same_o likeness_n be_v so_o different_a among_o themselves_o 3._o upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n 1._o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o pythagorean_n do_v assert_v that_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n can_v be_v say_v principle_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o whatsoever_o consist_v of_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n be_v compound_v of_o thing_n not_o apparent_a and_o a_o principle_n must_v not_o consist_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o thing_n consist_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o thing_n apparent_a to_o sense_n if_o they_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a organ_n of_o humane_a creature_n they_o be_v mistake_v for_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v real_o many_o thing_n in_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o humane_a sense_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o principle_n but_o natural_a effect_n wherefore_o not_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o apparent_a to_o humane_a sense_n be_v principle_n of_o nature_n beside_o there_o may_v be_v many_o other_o creature_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v man_n or_o animal_n in_o their_o sensitive_a perception_n and_o if_o thing_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o humane_a sense_n they_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o creature_n but_o if_o by_o sense_n they_o mean_v the_o sensitive_a life_n of_o nature_n they_o commit_v a_o far_o great_a error_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a or_o have_v a_o participation_n of_o this_o universal_a sense_n in_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o of_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a particular_a sense_n can_v perceive_v the_o infinite_a figurative_a motion_n of_o nature_n neither_o can_v the_o subtle_a sense_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o interior_a innate_a figurative_a motion_n of_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o particular_a sense_n but_o of_o that_o infinite_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v self-moving_a matter_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v infinite_a be_v a_o principle_n of_o particular_a finites_n i_o answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o infinite_a god_n can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o natural_a being_n which_o though_o they_o be_v finite_a in_o their_o particular_a figure_n yet_o their_o number_n be_v infinite_a 2._o concern_v the_o number_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o value_n of_o i_o confess_v wheresoever_o be_v part_n and_o composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n there_o must_v also_o be_v number_n but_o yet_o as_o part_n can_v be_v principle_n so_o neither_o can_v number_n for_o self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a principle_n of_o nature_n be_v infinite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o principle_n but_o this_o one_o it_o be_v true_a regular_a composition_n and_o division_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n of_o part_n and_o presuppose_v number_n and_o harmony_n but_o number_n and_o harmony_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o orderly_a production_n without_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o how_o shall_v part_n agree_v in_o their_o action_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n nor_o reason_n true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n without_o sense_n nor_o no_o orderly_a motion_n without_o reason_n and_o though_o epicurus_n atom_n may_v move_v by_o chance_n without_o reason_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o move_v in_o a_o concord_n or_o harmony_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v or_o why_o or_o whither_o they_o move_v nay_o if_o they_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v motion_n and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a part_n which_o by_o consent_n make_v number_n and_o harmony_n and_o those_o that_o will_v deny_v this_o 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incorporeal_a among_o which_o incorporeal_v he_o reckon_v also_o time_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v contradict_v by_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n for_o no_o humane_a nor_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v a_o incorporeal_a itself_o be_v corporeal_a and_o as_o for_o time_n place_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n which_o be_v so_o how_o can_v they_o be_v incorporeal_a neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o incorporeal_a being_n shall_v be_v principle_n of_o nature_n because_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o there_o be_v between_o matter_n and_o no_o matter_n but_o how_o no_o matter_n can_v be_v a_o principle_n of_o matterial_a effect_n be_v not_o conceivable_a for_o god_n though_o he_o be_v a_o immaterial_a essence_n and_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o material_a nature_n and_o all_o natural_a being_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a material_a principle_n out_o of_o which_o all_o natural_a thing_n consist_v and_o be_v frame_v but_o a_o supernatural_a decree_a order_v and_o command_a principle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o create_a incorporeal_n for_o though_o nature_n move_v by_o the_o powerful_a decree_n of_o god_n yet_o she_o can_v be_v govern_v by_o finite_a incorporeal_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v finite_a have_v no_o power_n over_o a_o material_a infinite_a neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o infinite_a spirit_n but_o god_n himself_o 4._o pythagoras_n doctrine_n be_v that_o the_o world_n in_o its_o nature_n be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o that_o without_o the_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuum_n into_o which_o and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o world_n repair_v as_o for_o the_o corruptibility_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v incorruptible_a and_o the_o world_n itself_o corruptible_a for_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v
destroy_v what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o soul_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o all-powerfull_a god_n may_v not_o destroy_v it_o when_o he_o please_v but_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o perpetual_a self-motion_n of_o nature_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o nature_n shall_v be_v corruptible_a in_o itself_o for_o god_n power_n go_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o seem_v pythagoras_n understand_v by_o the_o world_n no_o more_o than_o his_o sense_n can_v reach_v so_o that_o beyond_o the_o celestial_a orb_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuum_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o infinite_a nothing_o and_o my_o reason_n can_v apprehend_v how_o the_o world_n can_v breathe_v and_o respire_v into_o nothing_o and_o out_o of_o nothing_o 5._o neither_o be_o i_o able_a to_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o all_o line_n be_v derive_v from_o point_n and_o all_o number_n from_o unity_n and_o all_o figure_n from_o a_o circle_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o single_a point_n a_o single_a unity_n a_o single_a circle_n in_o nature_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v infinite_o dividable_a and_o composable_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v principle_n because_o they_o be_v all_o but_o effect_n 6._o concern_v the_o soul_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v she_o a_o self-moving_a number_n and_o divide_v she_o into_o two_o part_n rational_a and_o irrational_a and_o derive_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o sell_v of_o animate_v creature_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o allow_v to_o be_v rational_a even_o those_o which_o other_o call_v irrational_a to_o wit_n those_o in_o all_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n but_o they_o act_n not_o according_a to_o reason_n for_o want_v of_o speech_n the_o rational_a soul_n say_v they_o be_v immortal_a and_o a_o self-moving_a number_n where_o by_o number_n they_o understand_v the_o mind_n which_o they_o call_v a_o monad_n these_o and_o the_o like_a opinion_n which_o pythagorean_n have_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o puzzle_v solomon_n wit_n or_o understanding_n to_o make_v any_o conformity_n of_o truth_n of_o they_o and_o i_o will_v not_o strict_o examine_v they_o but_o set_v down_o these_o few_o paradox_n 1._o i_o can_v apprehend_v how_o the_o same_o soul_n can_v be_v divide_v into_o substance_n of_o such_o differ_v nay_o contrary_a propriety_n and_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v rational_a and_o irrational_a mortal_a and_o immortal_a 2._o how_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brain_n can_v be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o the_o soul_n be_v say_v to_o actuate_v move_v and_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o bodily_a action_n beside_o all_o brain_n have_v not_o the_o like_a temperament_n but_o some_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o some_o hot_a than_o other_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o animal_n be_v not_o endue_v with_o the_o like_a soul_n but_o some_o soul_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v weak_a and_o some_o strong_a than_o other_o 3._o how_o irrational_a creature_n can_v have_v a_o rational_a soul_n and_o yet_o not_o act_v according_a to_o reason_n for_o want_v of_o speech_n for_o irrational_a creature_n be_v call_v so_o because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v no_o reason_n and_o as_o for_o speech_n it_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o not_o a_o principle_n of_o reason_n for_o shall_v we_o think_v a_o dumb_a man_n irrational_a because_o he_o can_v speak_v 4._o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o self-moving_a number_n and_o yet_o but_o a_o monad_n or_o unite_v for_o a_o unite_v they_o say_v be_v no_o number_n but_o a_o principle_n of_o number_n not_o how_o the_o soul_n be_v incorporeal_a can_v walk_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o body_n for_o incorporeal_a being_n can_v have_v corporeal_a action_n no_o more_o then_o corporeal_a being_n can_v have_v the_o action_n of_o incorporeal_n wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v those_o point_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o more_o learned_a person_n than_o myself_o and_o as_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n of_o soul_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n thereof_o heretofore_o in_o the_o first_o part_n 4._o of_o epicurus_n his_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n 1._o concern_v the_o world_n epicurus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a but_o that_o it_o be_v generate_v and_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o end_n and_o perish_v for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o all_o compound_a thing_n be_v also_o dissipate_v and_o resolve_v into_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compound_v by_o the_o world_n he_o understand_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o be_v the_o circumference_n of_o heaven_n contain_v the_o star_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o thing_n visible_a for_o heaven_n he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o extreme_a or_o outmost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o the_o universe_n he_o understand_v infinite_a nature_n which_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o vacuum_n for_o he_o think_v body_n can_v not_o move_v be_v there_o no_o vacuum_n to_o move_v in_o whereof_o i_o do_v brief_o declare_v my_o opinion_n thus_o if_o the_o universe_n or_o nature_n itself_o be_v infinite_a eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a all_o part_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o universe_n must_v be_v so_o too_o i_o mean_v in_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v matter_n or_o body_n for_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o some_o of_o they_o can_v perish_v or_o be_v annihilate_v the_o universe_n will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o consequent_o not_o infinite_a as_o want_v some_o part_n of_o its_o own_o body_n it_o be_v true_a particular_a natural_a figure_n may_v be_v infinite_o change_v dissolve_v transform_v but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v dissolve_v from_o be_v matter_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n and_o if_o not_o they_o can_v perish_v no_o not_o the_o figure_n of_o finite_a part_n for_o as_o matter_n can_v perish_v so_o neither_o can_v figure_v because_o matter_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o onething_a and_o though_o one_o part_n be_v transform_v into_o million_o of_o figure_n yet_o all_o those_o figure_n do_v not_o perish_v in_o their_o change_n and_o alteration_n but_o continue_v still_o in_o nature_n as_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o material_a thus_o change_n alteration_n dissolution_n division_n composition_n and_o all_o other_o species_n of_o motion_n be_v no_o annihilation_n or_o perish_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o part_n dissolve_v more_o than_o they_o unite_v because_o dissolution_n or_o division_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n be_v but_o one_o act_n for_o whensoever_o part_n separate_v themselves_o from_o some_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n join_v to_o other_o which_o do_v also_o prove_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n for_o if_o there_o be_v there_o will_v be_v division_n without_o composition_n beside_o there_o will_v be_v no_o part_n but_o all_o part_n will_v be_v several_a whole_n by_o reason_n they_o will_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o thus_o nature_n will_v not_o be_v one_o infinite_a body_n compose_v of_o infinite_a part_n but_o every_o part_n be_v a_o whole_a by_o itself_o will_v make_v some_o kind_n of_o a_o finite_a world_n and_o those_o part_n which_o separate_v themselves_o from_o each_o other_o by_o the_o interval_n of_o vacuum_n will_v subsist_v precise_v from_o each_o other_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o become_v whole_n of_o part_n nay_o if_o several_a of_o those_o entire_a and_o single_a body_n shall_v join_v close_o together_o they_o will_v make_v such_o a_o gap_n of_o vacuum_n as_o will_v cause_v a_o confusion_n and_o disturbance_n both_o among_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o universe_n wherefore_o sense_n and_o reason_n contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o vacuum_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o necessity_n of_o introduce_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n for_o they_o may_v move_v without_o vacuum_n better_o than_o within_o vacuum_n since_o all_o body_n be_v not_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o be_v dense_n close_a or_o compact_a but_o there_o be_v fluid_a body_n as_o well_o as_o hard_a body_n rare_a as_o well_o as_o dense_n subtle_a as_o well_o as_o gross_a because_o there_o be_v animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n in_o nature_n but_o concern_v the_o world_n it_o seem_v epicurus_n do_v not_o mean_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o world_n a_o absolute_a annihilation_n but_o only_o a_o reduction_n into_o its_o former_a principle_n which_o be_v atom_n however_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n he_o contradict_v himself_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o universe_n who_o portion_n the_o world_n be_v be_v ever_o such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o and_o shall_v ever_o be_v thus_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v continue_v so_o for_o
the_o same_o position_n and_o order_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o they_o resemble_v they_o in_o all_o their_o lineament_n and_o those_o he_o call_v image_n which_o be_v perpetual_o flow_v in_o a_o interrupt_a course_n and_o when_o one_o image_n go_v away_o another_o immediate_o succeed_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o object_n in_o a_o continue_a stream_n and_o this_o enter_v into_o our_o eye_n and_o strike_v our_o sight_n with_o a_o very_a swift_a motion_n cause_v the_o perception_n of_o see_v this_o strange_a opinion_n of_o he_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o show_v that_o epicurus_n be_v more_o blind_a in_o his_o reason_n than_o perhaps_o in_o his_o eyesight_n for_o first_o how_o can_v there_o be_v such_o a_o perpetual_a effluxion_n of_o atom_n from_o a_o external_a body_n without_o lessen_v or_o weaken_v its_o bulk_n or_o substance_n especial_o they_o be_v corporeal_a indeed_o if_o a_o million_o of_o eye_n or_o more_o shall_v look_v for_o a_o long_a time_n upon_o one_o object_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o object_n will_v be_v sensible_o lessen_v or_o diminish_v at_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o perpetual_a effluxion_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o atom_n next_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v receive_v such_o a_o impress_n of_o so_o many_o atom_n without_o hurt_v or_o offend_v it_o in_o the_o least_o three_o since_o epicurus_n make_v vacuity_n in_o nature_n how_o can_v the_o image_n pass_v so_o orderly_o through_o all_o those_o vacuity_n especial_o if_o the_o object_n be_v of_o a_o considerable_a magnitude_n for_o then_o all_o intermediate_v body_n that_o be_v between_o the_o sentient_a and_o the_o sensible_a object_n must_v remove_v and_o make_v room_n for_o so_o many_o image_n to_o pass_v through_o four_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o especial_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o cast_v my_o eye_n upon_o the_o object_n so_o many_o atom_n can_v effluviate_v with_o such_o a_o swiftness_n as_o to_o enter_v so_o sudden_o through_o the_o air_n into_o the_o eye_n for_o all_o motion_n be_v progressive_a and_o do_v in_o time_n five_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v when_o those_o atom_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o object_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o eye_n what_o do_v at_o last_o become_v of_o they_o sure_o they_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o eye_n or_o else_o the_o eye_n will_v never_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o object_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o eye_n they_o must_v either_o return_v to_o the_o object_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o join_v with_o other_o body_n or_o be_v annihilate_v six_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o when_o we_o see_v several_a object_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n those_o image_n proceed_v from_o so_o many_o several_a object_n be_v they_o never_o so_o orderly_o in_o their_o motion_n will_v make_v a_o horrid_a confusion_n so_o that_o the_o eye_n will_v rather_o be_v confound_v then_o perceive_v any_o thing_n exact_o after_o this_o manner_n last_o a_o man_n have_v two_o eye_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o every_o eye_n have_v its_o own_o image_n to_o perceive_v or_o whether_o but_o one_o image_n enter_v into_o both_o if_o every_o eye_n receive_v its_o own_o image_n than_o a_o man_n have_v two_o eye_n may_v see_v double_a and_o a_o great_a drone-flie_a which_o experimental_a philosopher_n report_v to_o have_v 14000_o eye_n may_v receive_v so_o many_o image_n of_o one_o object_n but_o if_o but_o one_o image_n enter_v into_o all_o those_o eye_n than_o the_o image_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n 5._o what_o epicurus_n mean_v by_o his_o divine_a nature_n can_v be_v understand_v by_o a_o natural_a capacity_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o a_o body_n as_o a_o certain_a thing_n like_o a_o body_n as_o have_v nothing_o common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o body_n that_o be_v with_o transitory_a generate_v and_o perishable_a thing_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n god_n must_v either_o be_v corporeal_a or_o incorporeal_a if_o corporeal_a he_o must_v be_v nature_n itself_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o corporeal_a but_o what_o be_v natural_a if_o incorporeal_a he_o must_v be_v supernatural_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a natural_a and_o supernatural_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v god_n be_v of_o a_o corporeal_a nature_n and_o yet_o not_o a_o body_n but_o like_o a_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o all_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v true_a god_n have_v action_n but_o they_o be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o supernatural_a and_o not_o comprehensible_a by_o a_o humane_a or_o finite_a capacity_n neither_o be_v god_n natural_o move_v for_o he_o have_v no_o local_a or_o natural_a motion_n nor_o do_v he_o trouble_v himself_o with_o make_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o his_o all-powerfull_a decree_n and_o command_v he_o produce_v all_o thing_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o eternal_a servant_n obey_v his_o command_n wherefore_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v a_o disturbance_n to_o his_o incomprehensible_a felicity_n no_o not_o to_o nature_n which_o be_v self-moving_a can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o but_o take_v delight_n in_o act_v for_o her_o action_n be_v free_a and_o easy_a and_o not_o force_v or_o constrain_v 6._o although_o he_o affirm_v that_o god_n or_o nature_n consider_v man_n no_o more_o than_o other_o creature_n yet_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o man_n be_v the_o best_a product_n of_o his_o atom_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v strange_a consider_v that_o all_o composition_n of_o atom_n come_v by_o chance_n and_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v alike_o but_o true_o take_v away_o the_o supernatural_a or_o divine_a soul_n from_o man_n and_o he_o be_v no_o better_a than_o other_o creature_n be_v because_o they_o be_v all_o compose_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o have_v all_o sense_n and_o reason_n which_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n in_o such_o order_n method_n and_o harmony_n as_o the_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n require_v or_o as_o god_n have_v order_v it_o for_o nature_n although_o she_o be_v infinite_a and_o eternal_a yet_o she_o depend_v upon_o the_o incomprehensible_a god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o all-powerfull_a command_n worship_v and_o adore_v he_o in_o her_o infinite_a particular_n for_o god_n be_v infinite_a must_v also_o have_v a_o infinite_a worship_n and_o if_o nature_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o god_n she_o will_v not_o be_v a_o servant_n but_o god_n herself_o wherefore_o epicurus_n his_o atom_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o a_o divine_a power_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v god_n nay_o every_o atom_n must_v be_v a_o peculiar_a god_n each_o be_v a_o single_a body_n subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o they_o be_v senseless_a and_o irrational_a will_v prove_v but_o weak_a god_n beside_o his_o chance_n be_v but_o a_o uncertain_a god_n and_o his_o vacuum_n a_o empty_a god_n and_o if_o all_o natural_a effect_n be_v ground_v upon_o such_o principle_n nature_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n than_o a_o orderly_a and_o harmonical_a universe_n 5._o on_o aristotle_n philosophical_a principle_n have_v view_v four_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n i_o will_v proceed_v now_o to_o aristotle_n who_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o school_n for_o his_o doctrine_n be_v general_o embrace_v with_o such_o reverence_n as_o if_o truth_n itself_o have_v declare_v it_o but_o i_o find_v he_o be_v no_o less_o exempt_a from_o error_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n though_o more_o happy_a in_o fame_n for_o fame_n do_v all_o and_o who_o name_n she_o be_v please_v to_o record_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v when_o other_o though_o of_o no_o less_o worth_a and_o merit_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n i_o shall_v not_o give_v myself_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v all_o his_o principle_n but_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o the_o former_a make_v my_o observation_n on_o some_o few_o point_n in_o his_o philosophy_n 1._o the_o sum_n of_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v motion_n and_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o few_o theorem_n 1._o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o motion_n accretion_n and_o diminution_n alteration_n and_o local_a motion_n 2._o rest_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o motion_n 3._o all_o motion_n be_v finite_a for_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n which_o be_v finite_a 4._o there_o be_v no_o infinite_a quantity_n or_o magnitude_n in_o act_n but_o only_o in_o power_n and_o so_o no_o body_n can_v be_v actual_o infinite_a 5._o whatsoever_o be_v move_v must_v necessary_o be_v move_v by_o another_o 6._o there_o be_v a_o first_o mover_n in_o
neutral_a being_n which_o be_v between_o body_n and_o no_o body_n which_o be_v a_o paradox_n to_o regular_a reason_n the_o cyrenaic_a sect_n affirm_v that_o all_o body_n be_v of_o a_o incomprehensible_a nature_n but_o i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n for_o although_o the_o interior_a corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o every_o creature_n perception_n yet_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o incomprehensible_a as_o for_o example_n the_o five_o sense_n in_o man_n be_v both_o know_v and_o ignorant_a not_o only_o of_o each_o other_o perception_n but_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o exterior_a object_n for_o the_o eye_n only_o perceive_v the_o exterior_a figure_n magnitude_n and_o colour_n and_o not_o the_o nose_n the_o nose_n perceive_v its_o scent_n but_o not_o its_o colour_n and_o magnitude_n the_o ear_n perceive_v neither_o its_o magnitude_n colour_n nor_o scent_n but_o only_o its_o sound_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o infinite_a perceptive_a part_n of_o nature_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o obscure_v and_o discover_v to_o particular_n and_o so_o may_v be_v true_o know_v in_o general_a but_o not_o in_o particular_a by_o any_o finite_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n the_o academic_n say_v that_o some_o fancy_n be_v credible_a other_o incredible_a and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v credible_a some_o be_v credible_a only_o and_o some_o credible_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la as_o for_o example_n a_o rope_n lie_v loose_o in_o a_o dark_a room_n a_o man_n receive_v a_o credible_a fancy_n from_o it_o and_o run_v away_o another_o consider_v it_o more_o exact_o and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n as_o that_o it_o move_v not_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o colour_n and_o the_o like_a to_o he_o it_o appear_v a_o rope_n according_a to_o the_o credible_a and_o circumcurrent_fw-la fancy_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v a_o mistake_n be_v a_o irregularity_n of_o sense_n and_o sometime_o of_o reason_n too_o if_o sense_n be_v only_o mistake_v and_o not_o reason_n reason_n rectify_v sense_n and_o if_o reason_n be_v only_o mistake_v and_o not_o sense_n than_o sense_n rectify_v reason_n but_o when_o both_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v mistake_v the_o irregularity_n do_v either_o last_o long_o or_o change_n into_o regularity_n by_o the_o information_n of_o some_o other_o circumstance_n and_o thing_n which_o may_v rectify_v sometime_o the_o irregular_a motion_n both_o of_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o be_v the_o sensitive_a and_o rational_a motion_n of_o other_o part_n may_v rectify_v those_o irregularity_n i_o can_v make_v many_o more_o observation_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o aforementioned_a but_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n but_o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o refute_v their_o opinion_n but_o as_o i_o mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o my_o own_o and_o by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v that_o irregularity_n do_v not_o only_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a age_n but_o have_v be_v also_o in_o time_n past_a nay_o ever_o since_o nature_n have_v be_v or_o else_o there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v such_o extravagant_a opinion_n concern_v the_o truth_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o chief_a which_o i_o observe_v be_v that_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_n make_v a_o commixture_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a being_n and_o of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a body_n some_o derive_v reason_n from_o fancy_n and_o some_o introduce_v neutral_a being_n which_o be_v neither_o corporeal_a nor_o incorporeal_a but_o between_o both_o especial_o they_o do_v make_v general_a principle_n of_o particular_a effect_n and_o abstract_a quality_n motion_n accident_n figure_n place_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n from_o matter_n which_o cause_v so_o many_o confusion_n and_o difference_n in_o their_o opinion_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o of_o the_o irregularity_n and_o division_n of_o nature_n corporeal_a action_n and_o most_o of_o our_o modern_n do_v either_o follow_v altogether_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n put_v they_o only_o into_o a_o new_a dress_n or_o patch_v they_o up_o with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o and_o so_o make_v a_o gallimafry_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n a_o explanation_n of_o some_o obscure_a and_o doubtful_a passage_n occur_v in_o the_o philosophical_a work_n hitherto_o publish_v by_o the_o authoress_n as_o i_o have_v make_v a_o beginning_n in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n 529._o to_o clear_v some_o doubtful_a passage_n which_o i_o mark_v in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n so_o i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o second_v they_o with_o these_o follow_a note_n and_o to_o add_v not_o only_o what_o be_v forget_v in_o the_o same_o book_n but_o to_o explain_v also_o some_o other_o passage_n which_o hitherto_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o mention_a book_n of_o letter_n for_o though_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o hinder_v all_o objection_n yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o to_o prevent_v such_o as_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o my_o write_n no_o creature_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a as_o not_o to_o commit_v error_n sometime_o and_o so_o may_v i_o in_o my_o philosophical_a work_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n be_v not_o obvious_a to_o every_o one_o sense_n wherefore_o if_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o i_o have_v alter_v my_o conception_n from_o those_o i_o maintain_v heretofore_o none_o i_o hope_v will_v condemn_v i_o for_o it_o but_o rather_o account_v i_o so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o truth_n that_o instead_o of_o be_v wed_v to_o my_o own_o opinion_n as_o some_o or_o most_o philosopher_n be_v who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o go_v but_o a_o hair_n breadth_n from_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o what_o they_o have_v once_o assert_v though_o the_o error_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o noonday_n i_o be_o most_o willing_a to_o desert_n what_o hitherto_o i_o have_v maintain_v upon_o more_o rational_a and_o probable_a argument_n than_o i_o and_o shall_v joyful_o embrace_v whatever_o i_o be_o in_o reason_n convince_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o find_v as_o yet_o my_o opinion_n ground_v upon_o sense_n and_o reason_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v they_o so_o long_o till_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v and_o therefore_o leave_v their_o obscurity_n occasion_n a_o wrong_a interpretation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v as_o mention_v add_v a_o explanation_n of_o these_o follow_a passage_n whensoever_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n i_o say_v animate_v matter_n and_o motion_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o animate_v matter_n i_o do_v not_o take_v they_o to_o be_v two_o different_a thing_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o both_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n and_o these_o present_a observation_n instead_o of_o that_o expression_n i_o say_v corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o self-motion_n and_o animate_v matter_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n also_o when_o i_o call_v 24._o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n the_o cause_n of_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o consider_v in_o general_a they_o be_v two_o distinct_a thing_n as_o a_o cause_n and_o effect_v use_n to_o be_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o self-moving_a matter_n and_o corporeal_a self-motion_n be_v equivalent_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o but_o i_o speak_v of_o particular_a motion_n which_o be_v particular_a action_n of_o infinite_a self-moving_a matter_n which_o i_o call_v effect_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o infinite_a part_n of_o a_o infinite_a whole_a again_o when_o i_o name_v animate_v and_o inanimate_a matter_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a matter_n or_o substance_n as_o two_o whole_n but_o two_o degree_n or_o part_n of_o one_o only_a matter_n who_o nature_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v material_a when_o i_o say_v 3._o that_o every_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o only_a matter_n be_v infinite_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o particular_a effect_n part_n or_o figure_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o part_n or_o particular_a figure_n can_v be_v infinite_a as_o i_o have_v often_o declare_v but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o prime_a degree_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n viz._n the_o animate_v sensitive_a and_o rational_a and_o the_o inanimate_a which_o as_o they_o be_v intermix_v together_o be_v infinite_a in_o the_o body_n or_o substance_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a corporeal_a self-moving_a nature_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v that_o my_o expression_n of_o the_o mention_a part_n may_v be_v understand_v as_o of_o unite_a and_o not_o as_o of_o separate_a part_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a almost_o to_o
conceive_v they_o divide_v much_o less_o to_o separate_v they_o actual_o from_o each_o other_o and_o since_o nature_n be_v one_o infinite_a body_n that_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a bulk_n or_o extension_n and_o consist_v of_o animate_v and_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o these_o mention_a part_n be_v infinite_a also_o for_o there_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o nature_n whatever_o nay_o can_v it_o be_v a_o atom_n that_o consist_v not_o of_o those_o mention_a part_n or_o degree_n thus_o wheresoever_o i_o name_v infinite_a degree_n of_o infinite_a matter_n 11._o i_o call_v they_o infinite_a not_o as_o divide_v or_o several_a but_o as_o unite_a in_o one_o body_n produce_v infinite_a effect_n for_o as_o i_o say_v they_o make_v but_o one_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n also_o when_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n 530._o i_o say_v that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n consider_v in_o itself_o can_v not_o produce_v infinite_a effect_n without_o the_o inanimate_a have_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o and_o withal_o some_o perhaps_o will_v think_v i_o contradict_v myself_o because_o in_o other_o place_n i_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o animate_v matter_n work_n or_o make_v figure_n in_o its_o own_o degree_n without_o the_o help_n either_o of_o the_o sensitive_a or_o inanimate_a beside_o it_o be_v matter_n or_o material_a why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v effect_n in_o itself_o as_o well_o as_o with_o other_o part_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n by_o which_o i_o include_v the_o sensitive_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rational_a can_v not_o without_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n produce_v such_o infinite_a variety_n of_o effect_n as_o nature_n have_v and_o as_o be_v partly_o subject_a to_o our_o perception_n for_o without_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o grosser_n substance_n for_o the_o sensitive_a to_o work_v on_o nor_o nothing_o for_o the_o rational_a to_o direct_v beside_o there_o will_v be_v no_o such_o degree_n of_o matter_n as_o thick_a and_o thin_a rare_a and_o denser_n etc._n etc._n nor_o no_o variety_n of_o figure_n nay_o be_v there_o no_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o animate_v all_o production_n dissolution_n and_o what_o action_n soever_o will_v be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o natural_a creature_n will_v be_v produce_v as_o soon_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o the_o mind_n wherefore_o to_o poise_v or_o balance_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o inanimate_a dull_a or_o passive_a degree_n of_o matter_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v a_o animate_v active_a and_o self-moving_a and_o this_o triumvirate_n of_o the_o constitutive_a degree_n of_o material_a nature_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v what_o she_o be_v nor_o work_v such_o variety_n of_o figure_n as_o she_o do_v without_o it_o when_o i_o say_v 13._o that_o matter_n can_v know_v itself_o because_o it_o be_v infinite_a i_o do_v no_o not_o mean_v as_o if_o it_o have_v not selfknowledg_o selfknowledg_v for_o as_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a so_o it_o be_v also_o self-knowing_a nay_o that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v also_o self-knowledg_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v heretofore_o but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o its_o knowledge_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o circumscribe_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o infinite_a natural_a self-knowledg_n also_o when_o in_o the_o same_o place_n i_o say_v that_o nature_n have_v no_o freewill_n and_o that_o no_o change_n or_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v in_o infinite_a and_o eternal_a matter_n i_o mean_v concern_v its_o own_o nature_n for_o matter_n can_v go_v beyond_o its_o nature_n that_o be_v change_v from_o be_v matter_n to_o something_o immaterial_a or_o from_o a_o natural_a be_v to_o a_o nonbeing_a nevertheless_o nature_n in_o her_o particular_a action_n work_n and_o change_v her_o effect_n as_o she_o please_v and_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o liberty_n god_n have_v give_v she_o when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o sensitive_a animate_v part_n of_o matter_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v as_o if_o the_o rational_a part_n be_v not_o live_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sensitive_a but_o i_o speak_v comparative_o in_o comparison_n to_o man_n who_o as_o he_o have_v humane_a life_n soul_n and_o body_n all_o three_o constitute_a or_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a man_n so_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o nature_n i_o name_v the_o inanimate_a part_n the_o body_n the_o sensitive_a the_o life_n and_o the_o rational_a the_o soul_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o all_o part_n have_v life_n and_o knowledge_n for_o the_o inanimate_a although_o it_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a and_o have_v not_o a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n yet_o have_v it_o life_n and_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n that_o be_v a_o innate_a and_o fix_a self-life_n and_o self-knowledg_n and_o the_o sensitive_a although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a pierce_a and_o active_a a_o degree_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n as_o the_o rational_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o active_a life_n and_o knowledge_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n and_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o each_o degree_n in_o their_o various_a commixture_n do_v never_o change_v their_o nature_n for_o the_o sensitive_a do_v not_o acquire_v a_o rational_a life_n and_o knowledge_n nor_o the_o rational_a a_o sensitive_a neither_o do_v the_o inanimate_a part_n get_v a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a knowledge_n for_o all_o they_o be_v so_o close_o commix_v but_o each_o retain_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o degree_n for_o as_o one_o part_n can_v be_v another_o part_n so_o one_o part_n life_n and_o knowledge_n can_v become_v another_o part_n life_n and_o knowledge_n or_o else_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o confusion_n in_o nature_n and_o all_o her_o action_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o both_o in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n and_o letter_n i_o say_v that_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v neither_o life_n nor_o self-knowledg_n i_o mean_v it_o have_v not_o a_o active_a life_n and_o a_o perceptive_a self-knowledg_n such_o as_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n have_v for_o though_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n be_v move_v yet_o it_o be_v not selfmoving_o selfmoving_a but_o it_o move_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o animate_v part_n of_o matter_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o close_a and_o inseparable_a union_n and_o commixture_n bear_v it_o along_o in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o operation_n and_o thus_o its_o motion_n or_o action_n be_v only_o passive_a not_o active_a nevertheless_o although_o it_o have_v not_o self-motion_n yet_o may_v it_o have_v life_n and_o self-knowledg_n according_a to_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o self-knowledg_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o motion_n but_o be_v a_o fix_a and_o innate_a be_v in_o short_a all_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o matter_n be_v live_v and_o know_v but_o not_o all_o be_v self-moving_a but_o only_o the_o animate_v when_o i_o say_v that_o all_o matter_n live_v in_o figure_n and_o 2._o creature_n and_o all_o figure_n and_o creature_n lie_v or_o live_v in_o matter_n i_o mean_v that_o infinite_a matter_n move_v figurative_o and_o that_o all_o creature_n be_v compose_v by_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n for_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o of_o my_o philosophical_a work_n i_o say_v figure_n and_o motion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v they_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n distinct_a from_o body_n but_o i_o understand_v by_o it_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n or_o self-moving_a figurative_a matter_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o when_o i_o say_v 9_o that_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o matter_n live_v in_o the_o sensitive_a and_o the_o sensitive_a in_o the_o inanimate_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o one_o lie_v within_o the_o other_o like_o as_o several_a box_n be_v put_v together_o the_o lesser_a in_o the_o big_a but_o i_o use_v this_o expression_n only_o to_o denote_v the_o close_a conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v inseparable_o mix_v together_o concern_v the_o chapter_n of_o vacuum_n in_o my_o philosophical_a opinion_n 6._o though_o i_o be_v doubtful_a then_o which_o opinion_n to_o adhere_v to_o yet_o i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v my_o meaning_n thereof_o in_o the_o forego_n observation_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vacuity_n in_o nature_n body_n when_o i_o name_v six_o principal_a motion_n viz._n attraction_n 9_o contraction_n dilation_n digestion_n retention_n expulsion_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o they_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o circular_a motion_n can_v be_v say_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a motion_n as_o
i_o have_v declare_v before_o for_o particular_a motion_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o self-moving_a matter_n but_o i_o call_v they_o principal_n because_o to_o our_o humane_a sense_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o chief_a sort_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o natural_a body_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o our_o perception_n but_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a other_o sort_n of_o motion_n which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o ground_n of_o infinite_a composition_n which_o be_v symmetry_n and_o infinite_a division_n which_o be_v number_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o self-moving_a matter_n in_o nature_n when_o i_o make_v a_o distinction_n 23._o between_o force_a or_o artificial_a and_o natural_a motion_n as_o that_o for_o example_n the_o motion_n of_o a_o watch_n or_o a_o clock_n be_v artificial_a and_o not_o natural_a my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o artificial_a motion_n be_v something_o supper_n or_o preternatural_a and_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o word_n natural_a i_o understand_v the_o particular_a nature_n of_o some_o certain_a figure_n or_o creature_n and_o when_o such_o a_o figure_n have_v some_o other_o exterior_a motion_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o particular_a nature_n cause_v by_o art_n i_o call_v they_o artificial_a and_o do_v distinguish_v they_o from_o such_o motion_n as_o be_v proper_a and_o natural_a to_o it_o as_o for_o example_n man_n exterior_a natural_a local_a motion_n be_v go_v leap_v dance_a run_a etc._n etc._n but_o not_o fly_v which_o be_v a_o motion_n to_o bird_n and_o wing_a creature_n now_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v by_o some_o artacquire_v this_o motion_n of_o fly_v and_o imitate_v such_o wing_a creature_n to_o who_o it_o be_v natural_a than_o it_o will_v be_v a_o artificial_a or_o force_a action_n to_o he_o and_o not_o a_o natural_a also_o the_o nature_n of_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v not_o to_o have_v a_o exterior_a progressive_a local_a motion_n such_o as_o animal_n and_o other_o creature_n have_v and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n be_v force_v or_o artificial_a nevertheless_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o motion_n although_o they_o be_v force_v or_o artificial_a do_v not_o proceed_v from_o some_o exterior_a agent_n any_o otherwise_o but_o occasional_o and_o that_o all_o motion_n whatsoever_o be_v intrinsical_o inherent_a in_o the_o body_n or_o which_o be_v in_o motion_n for_o motion_n can_v be_v transfer_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o but_o every_o body_n move_v by_o its_o own_o motion_n thus_o the_o intrinsical_a principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o particular_a both_o interior_a and_o exterior_a motion_n or_o action_n be_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n even_o of_o those_o we_o call_v force_v or_o artificial_a and_o proceed_v not_o from_o some_o exterior_a agent_n but_o occasional_o for_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o nature_n be_v self-moving_a as_o consist_v of_o a_o commixture_n of_o animate_v matter_n and_o no_o motion_n can_v be_v impart_v without_o body_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o incorporeal_a motion_n when_o i_o say_v there_o be_v no_o rest_n in_o nature_n i_o mean_v that_o all_o part_n be_v either_o move_a or_o move_v for_o although_o the_o inanimate_a part_n of_o matter_n have_v no_o self-motion_n yet_o it_o be_v move_v and_o consequent_o never_o at_o rest_n nor_o can_v we_o say_v that_o thing_n do_v rest_n or_o have_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o when_o they_o have_v not_o exterior_a progressive_a motion_n such_o as_o be_v perceptible_a by_o our_o sight_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o gross_a exterior_a motion_n and_o a_o world_n of_o gold_n may_v be_v as_o active_a interious_o as_o a_o world_n of_o air_n be_v exterious_o that_o be_v the_o action_n of_o gold_n be_v as_o alterable_a as_o those_o of_o air_n when_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n 12._o concern_v voluntary_a motion_n who_o say_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n as_o go_v speaking_z move_v our_o lip_n depend_v upon_o a_o precedent_n think_v of_o whither_o which_o way_n and_o what_o etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v that_o it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v they_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o yet_o say_v they_o depend_v on_o our_o imagination_n for_o if_o the_o imagination_n draw_v they_o this_o or_o that_o way_n how_o can_v they_o be_v voluntary_a my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o those_o action_n be_v not_o self-action_n nor_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o voluntary_a action_n at_o all_o for_o to_o make_v a_o balance_n between_o nature_n action_n there_o be_v voluntary_a as_o well_o as_o occasion_v action_n both_o in_o sense_n and_o reason_n but_o because_o mr_n hobbs_n say_v that_o those_o action_n be_v depend_v upon_o imagination_n and_o fancy_n and_o that_o imagination_n be_v the_o first_o internal_a beginning_n of_o they_o which_o set_v they_o a_o go_v as_o the_o prime_a wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n do_v the_o rest_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o after_o this_o rate_n they_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v voluntary_a but_o be_v rather_o necessitate_v at_o least_o occasion_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o fancy_n for_o i_o oppose_v voluntary_a action_n to_o those_o that_o be_v occasion_v or_o force_v which_o voluntary_a action_n be_v make_v by_o the_o self-moving_a part_n by_o rote_n and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o occasion_v action_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n although_o they_o be_v all_o self-action_n that_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o inherent_a self-motion_n when_o i_o say_v that_o animal_n by_o their_o shape_n be_v not_o 6._o tie_v or_o bind_v to_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n either_o for_o support_v or_o nourishment_n as_o vegetable_n be_v but_o be_v loose_a and_o free_a of_o themselves_o from_o all_o other_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o animal_n figure_n be_v a_o single_a figure_n precise_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o natural_a part_n or_o figure_n or_o from_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n either_o of_o nourishment_n or_o support_n but_o can_v subsist_v of_o itself_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o relation_n to_o other_o creature_n but_o i_o speak_v comparative_o that_o in_o comparison_n to_o vegetable_n or_o such_o like_a creature_n it_o be_v more_o free_a in_o its_o exterior_a progressive_a local_a motion_n than_o they_o which_o as_o we_o see_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o grow_v wither_v and_o change_v their_o interior_a natural_a figure_n for_o animal_n may_v by_o a_o visible_a progressive_a motion_n remove_v from_o such_o part_n to_o other_o part_n which_o vegetable_n can_v do_v nevertheless_o animal_n depend_v as_o much_o upon_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n as_o other_o depend_v on_o they_o both_o for_o nourishment_n and_o respiration_n etc._n etc._n although_o they_o may_v subsist_v without_o be_v fix_v to_o some_o certain_a part_n of_o ground_n the_o truth_n be_v some_o animal_n can_v live_v no_o more_o without_o air_n than_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n or_o vegetable_n without_o ground_n so_o that_o all_o part_n must_v necessary_o live_v with_o each_o other_o and_o none_o can_v boast_v that_o it_o need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o part_n for_o they_o be_v all_o part_n of_o one_o body_n when_o discourse_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o animal_n i_o 3._o say_v that_o attractive_a motion_n do_v gather_v and_o draw_v substance_n proper_a to_o and_o for_o that_o figure_n i_o mean_v that_o such_o sort_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n attract_v and_o invite_v by_o sympathy_n other_o part_n to_o help_v to_o form_v that_o creature_n so_o that_o every_o where_o by_o several_a substance_n i_o mean_v several_a part_n which_o be_v particular_a substance_n that_o be_v corporeal_a particular_a figure_n and_o by_o several_a place_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n i_o understand_v several_a distance_n of_o part_n when_o in_o my_o philosophical_a letter_n i_o do_v mention_n that_o all_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pattern_v i_o mean_v chief_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n in_o animal_n as_o smell_v hear_v see_v taste_v touch_v who_o perception_n i_o mean_v be_v make_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v pattern_v for_o in_o my_o book_n of_o philosophical_a letter_n i_o do_v only_o prove_v that_o all_o perception_n can_v be_v make_v by_o one_o sort_n of_o motion_n as_o also_o that_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_o make_v by_o the_o exterior_a object_n but_o by_o the_o perceive_v or_o sentient_a part_n nor_o do_v i_o treat_v in_o it_o of_o all_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o perception_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o creature_n in_o infinite_a nature_n for_o they_o be_v too_o numerous_a to_o be_v know_v by_o one_o particular_a how_o can_v a_o
animal_n tell_v what_o perception_n a_o vegetable_a or_o mineral_n have_v we_o may_v perceive_v that_o the_o air_n which_o be_v a_o element_n do_v pattern_n out_o sound_a for_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o reverberation_n as_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n by_o reason_n there_o will_v be_v in_o some_o place_n not_o only_o two_o several_a echo_n of_o one_o sound_n but_o in_o some_o three_o or_o four_o but_o sure_o one_o sound_n can_v be_v in_o several_a distant_a place_n at_o one_o time_n also_o a_o looking-glass_n we_o see_v do_v pattern_n out_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o object_n but_o yet_o we_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v that_o either_o the_o glass_n or_o the_o air_n have_v the_o same_o perception_n which_o animal_n have_v for_o although_o their_o pattern_n be_v alike_o yet_o their_o perception_n may_v be_v different_a as_o for_o example_n the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n may_v be_v like_o its_o original_n but_o yet_o who_o know_v what_o perception_n it_o have_v for_o though_o it_o represent_v the_o exterior_a figure_n of_o a_o animal_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o animal_n and_o therefore_o although_o a_o man_n may_v perceive_v his_o picture_n yet_o he_o know_v not_o what_o perception_n the_o picture_n have_v of_o he_o for_o we_o can_v but_o judge_v by_o ourselves_o of_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o own_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o animal_n kind_a and_o not_o of_o the_o perception_n of_o other_o creature_n for_o example_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o perception_n of_o my_o exterior_a sense_n be_v make_v by_o a_o easy_a way_n of_o pattern_v out_o exterior_a object_n and_o so_o conclude_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o own_o kind_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o perception_n of_o their_o exterior_a sensitive_a organ_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o way_n nay_o i_o perceive_v that_o also_o some_o perception_n of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o creature_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o pattern_v as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a example_n of_o the_o air_n and_o glass_n and_o in_o infectious_a disease_n where_o several_a creature_n will_v be_v infect_v by_o one_o object_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o by_o a_o immediate_a propagation_n on_o so_o many_o numerous_a part_n proceed_v from_o the_o object_n but_o by_o imitation_n of_o the_o perceive_v part_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o all_o perception_n in_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_v for_o some_o may_v and_o some_o may_v not_o and_o although_o our_o rational_a perception_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o the_o sensitive_a may_v perceive_v somewhat_o more_o and_o judge_v better_o of_o outward_a object_n than_o the_o sensitive_a yet_o it_o can_v be_v infallible_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v only_o so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o we_o see_v that_o some_o animal_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o vegetable_n who_o offspring_n be_v not_o any_o way_n like_o their_o producer_n which_o prove_v that_o not_o all_o action_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v by_o imitation_n or_o pattern_v in_o short_a our_o reason_n do_v observe_v that_o all_o perception_n in_o general_n whatsoever_o be_v make_v by_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n but_o it_o can_v perceive_v the_o particular_a figurative_a motion_n that_o make_v every_o perception_n and_o though_o some_o learned_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o perception_n be_v make_v by_o pressure_n and_o reaction_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o action_n will_v not_o make_v such_o variety_n of_o perception_n in_o the_o infinite_a part_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v there_o be_v whensoever_o i_o say_v that_o outward_a object_n work_v or_o cause_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n in_o the_o body_n sentient_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o the_o object_n be_v the_o only_a immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o sentient_a body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o external_a or_o occasional_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o sentient_n proceed_v from_o its_o own_o inherent_a natural_a motion_n which_o upon_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o exterior_a object_n cause_v such_o effect_n in_o the_o sentient_a as_o be_v either_o agreeable_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o object_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n which_o be_v call_v sympathy_n or_o disagreeable_a which_o be_v call_v antipathy_n when_o i_o say_v 19_o that_o the_o several_a sense_n of_o animal_n pattern_n out_o the_o several_a propriety_n of_o one_o object_n as_o for_o example_n the_o tongue_n pattern_n out_o the_o taste_n the_o nostril_n the_o smell_n the_o ear_n the_o noise_n the_o eye_n the_o exterior_a figure_n shape_n colour_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v different_a thing_n dividable_a from_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o in_o other_o place_n do_v affirm_v that_o colour_n place_n figure_n quantity_n or_o magnitude_n etc._n etc._n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o body_n and_o inseparable_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v no_o contradiction_n for_o to_o be_v dividable_a from_o such_o or_o such_o part_n and_o to_o be_v dividable_a from_o matter_n be_v several_a thing_n smell_v and_o taste_n although_o they_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o matter_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o part_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o smell_v or_o taste_v or_o that_o such_o part_n must_v have_v such_o smell_n and_o such_o taste_n for_o though_o colour_n place_n taste_v smell_v etc._n etc._n be_v material_a and_o can_v be_v without_o body_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v conceive_v by_o our_o sense_n and_o reason_n to_o be_v different_a and_o several_a figure_n part_n or_o action_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o single_a part_n or_o single_a division_n in_o nature_n but_o all_o composition_n division_n change_n and_o alteration_n be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o nature_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o natural_a figure_n and_o action_n that_o one_o figure_n be_v not_o another_o nor_o one_o action_n another_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o with_o the_o mention_a propriety_n or_o what_o you_o will_v call_v they_o which_o although_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o body_n or_o matter_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v change_v compose_v and_o divide_v with_o their_o part_n several_a way_n and_o be_v perceive_v as_o various_a and_o different_a action_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v for_o as_o one_o body_n may_v have_v several_a different_a motion_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n so_o it_o may_v also_o have_v several_a propriety_n though_o not_o dividable_a from_o matter_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v material_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o immaterial_a accident_n quality_n property_n and_o the_o like_a yet_o discernible_a by_o their_o different_a action_n and_o changeable_a by_o the_o self-moving_a power_n of_o nature_n but_o mistake_v i_o not_o when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v several_a different_a figure_n part_n or_o action_n for_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o if_o body_n and_o they_o be_v different_a thing_n separable_a from_o each_o other_o or_o as_o if_o colour_n place_n figure_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n be_v several_a part_n of_o matter_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o some_o part_n can_v be_v without_o place_n some_o without_o figure_n some_o without_o colour_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o can_v there_o be_v a_o single_a atom_n yet_o that_o atom_n will_v have_v colour_n place_n figure_n magnitude_n etc._n etc._n only_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n for_o want_v of_o part_n and_o consequent_o no_o perception_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o several_a property_n of_o a_o body_n as_o for_o example_n taste_n touch_v smell_v sound_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o several_a sense_n of_o animal_n to_o wit_n the_o taste_n by_o the_o tongue_n the_o smell_n by_o the_o nose_n and_o colour_n and_o figure_n by_o the_o eye_n etc._n etc._n it_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a corporeal_a action_n for_o the_o taste_n be_v not_o the_o smell_n nor_o smell_v the_o sound_n nor_o sound_v the_o colour_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v all_o propriety_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o no_o more_o dividable_a from_o body_n than_o motion_n be_v from_o body_n or_o body_n from_o matter_n only_o they_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o several_a composition_n and_o division_n of_o part_n and_o as_o for_o colour_n place_n magnitude_n figure_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o say_v before_o can_v there_o be_v a_o atom_n it_o will_v have_v colour_n place_n figure_n and_o though_o part_n be_v change_v million_o of_o way_n yet_o they_o can_v lose_v colour_n place_n and_o figure_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o there_o be_v no_o single_a finite_a part_n in_o nature_n so_o there_o
they_o give_v according_a to_o their_o observation_n this_o follow_a reason_n there_o be_v say_v they_o a_o certain_a heat_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n proceed_v from_o its_o swift_a circular_a motion_n upon_o its_o own_o axe_n which_o heat_n distil_v the_o rare_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o a_o fresh_a and_o insipid_a water_n which_o water_n be_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n convey_v into_o a_o place_n where_o it_o may_v break_v forth_o without_o resistance_n or_o obstruction_n cause_n spring_n and_o fountain_n and_o these_o distil_a water_n within_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o grosser_n and_o dry_a part_n thereof_o this_o relation_n confirm_v the_o empress_n in_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fixedness_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o bird-man_n have_v inform_v she_o and_o then_o she_o ask_v the_o worm-man_n whether_o mineral_n and_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o same_o heat_n that_o be_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o they_o can_v give_v she_o no_o positive_a answer_n only_o this_o they_o affirm_v that_o heat_n and_o cold_a be_v not_o the_o primary_n produce_v cause_n of_o either_o vegetable_n or_o mineral_n or_o other_o sort_n of_o creature_n but_o only_a effect_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o our_o assertion_n say_v they_o we_o have_v observe_v that_o by_o change_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o which_o be_v now_o hot_a will_v become_v cold_a and_o what_o be_v now_o cold_a will_v grow_v hot_a but_o the_o hot_a place_n of_o all_o we_o find_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v we_o observe_v that_o the_o torrid_a zone_n do_v contain_v so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o the_o temperate_a nor_o be_v there_o great_a store_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_v wheresoever_o there_o be_v gold_n for_o these_o metal_n be_v most_o find_v in_o cold_a climate_n towards_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n this_o observation_n the_o empress_n command_v they_o to_o confer_v with_o her_o chemist_n the_o ape-man_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o gold_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o a_o violent_a but_o a_o temperate_a degree_n of_o heat_n she_o ask_v further_o whether_o gold_n can_v not_o be_v make_v by_o art_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o can_v not_o certain_o tell_v her_o majesty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v they_o think_v tin_n lead_v brass_n iron_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v the_o fit_a metal_n for_o such_o a_o artificial_a transmutation_n then_o she_o ask_v they_o whether_o art_n can_v produce_v iron_n tin_n lead_v or_o silver_n they_o answer_v not_o in_o their_o opinion_n then_o i_o perceive_v reply_v the_o empress_n that_o your_o judgement_n be_v very_o irregular_a since_o you_o believe_v that_o gold_n which_o be_v so_o fix_v a_o metal_n that_o nothing_o have_v be_v find_v as_o yet_o which_o can_v occasion_v a_o dissolution_n of_o its_o interior_a figure_n may_v be_v make_v 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the_o worm-man_n that_o she_o not_o only_o pardon_v the_o rudeness_n they_o commit_v in_o laugh_v at_o first_o at_o her_o question_n but_o yield_v a_o full_a assent_n to_o their_o opinion_n which_o she_o think_v the_o most_o rational_a that_o ever_o she_o have_v hear_v yet_o and_o then_o proceed_v in_o her_o question_n inquire_v further_o whether_o they_o have_v observe_v any_o seminal_a principle_n within_o the_o earth_n free_a from_o all_o dimension_n and_o quality_n which_o produce_v vegetable_n mineral_n and_o the_o like_a to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o concern_v the_o seed_n of_o mineral_n their_o sensitive_a perception_n have_v never_o observe_v any_o but_o vegetable_n have_v certain_a seed_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v then_o she_o ask_v whether_o those_o seed_n of_o vegetable_n lose_v their_o species_n that_o be_v be_v annihilate_v in_o the_o production_n of_o their_o offspring_n to_o which_o they_o
answer_v that_o by_o a_o annihilation_n nothing_o can_v be_v produce_v and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o vegetable_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v annihilate_v in_o their_o production_n that_o they_o do_v rather_o numerous_o increase_v and_o multiply_v for_o the_o division_n of_o one_o seed_n say_v they_o do_v produce_v number_n of_o seed_n out_o of_o itself_o but_o reply_v the_o empress_n a_o particular_a part_n can_v increase_v of_o itself_o it_o be_v true_a answer_v they_o but_o they_o increase_v not_o bare_o of_o themselves_o but_o by_o join_v and_o commix_v with_o other_o part_n which_o do_v assist_v they_o in_o their_o production_n and_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n form_n or_o figure_v their_o own_o part_n into_o such_o or_o such_o particular_n then_o i_o pray_v inform_v i_o say_v the_o empress_n what_o disguise_n those_o seed_n put_v on_o and_o how_o they_o do_v conceal_v themselves_o in_o their_o transmutation_n they_o answer_v that_o seed_n do_v no_o way_n disguise_n or_o conceal_v but_o rather_o divulge_v themselves_o in_o the_o multiplication_n of_o their_o offspring_n only_o they_o do_v hide_v and_o conceal_v themselves_o from_o their_o sensitive_a perception_n so_o that_o their_o figurative_a and_o productive_a motion_n be_v not_o perceptible_a by_o animal_n creature_n again_o the_o empress_n ask_v they_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o non-being_n within_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o if_o her_o majesty_n will_v know_v the_o truth_n thereof_o she_o must_v ask_v those_o creature_n that_o be_v call_v immaterial_a spirit_n which_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o non-being_n and_o perhaps_o can_v give_v she_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n then_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o form_n they_o tell_v her_o majesty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v what_o she_o mean_v by_o this_o expression_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v no_o beginning_n in_o nature_n no_o not_o of_o particular_n by_o reason_n nature_n be_v eternal_a and_o infinite_a and_o her_o particular_n be_v subject_a to_o infinite_a change_n and_o transmutation_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o corporeal_a figurative_a self-motion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o nature_n nor_o proper_o a_o begin_n of_o any_o thing_n the_o empress_n seem_v well_o satisfy_v with_o all_o those_o answer_n and_o inquire_v further_o whether_o there_o be_v no_o art_n use_v by_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v within_o the_o earth_n yes_o answer_v they_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v join_v and_o assist_v each_o other_o in_o composition_n or_o frame_n of_o such_o or_o such_o particular_n and_o many_o time_n there_o be_v faction_n and_o division_n which_o cause_n production_n of_o mix_a species_n as_o for_o example_n weed_n instead_o of_o sweet_a flower_n and_o useful_a fruit_n but_o gardener_n and_o husbandman_n use_v often_o to_o decide_v their_o quarrel_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o agree_v which_o though_o it_o show_v a_o kindness_n to_o the_o differ_a party_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o worm_n and_o other_o animal_n creature_n that_o live_v under_o ground_n for_o it_o most_o common_o cause_v their_o dissolution_n and_o ruin_n at_o best_a they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n what_o say_v the_o empress_n be_v not_o worm_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n their_o production_n in_o general_n answer_v they_o be_v like_o the_o production_n of_o all_o other_o natural_a creature_n proceed_v from_o the_o corporeal_a figurative_a motion_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o for_o their_o particular_a production_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o species_n some_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o flower_n some_o out_o of_o root_n some_o out_o of_o fruit_n some_o out_o of_o ordinary_a earth_n then_o they_o be_v very_o ungrateful_a child_n reply_v the_o empress_n that_o they_o feed_v on_o their_o own_o parent_n which_o give_v they_o life_n their_o life_n answer_v they_o be_v their_o own_o and_o not_o their_o parent_n for_o no_o part_n or_o creature_n of_o nature_n can_v either_o give_v or_o take_v away_o life_n but_o part_n do_v only_o assist_v and_o join_v with_o part_n either_o in_o the_o dissolution_n or_o production_n of_o other_o part_n and_o creature_n after_o this_o and_o several_a other_o conference_n which_o the_o empress_n hold_v with_o the_o worm-man_n she_o dismiss_v they_o and_o have_v take_v much_o satisfaction_n in_o several_a of_o their_o answer_n encourage_v they_o in_o their_o study_n and_o observation_n then_o she_o make_v a_o convocation_n of_o her_o chemist_n the_o ape-man_n and_o command_v they_o to_o give_v she_o a_o account_n of_o the_o several_a transmutation_n which_o their_o art_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v they_o begin_v first_o with_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a discourse_n concern_v the_o primitive_a ingredient_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o how_o by_o their_o art_n they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o principle_n out_o of_o which_o they_o consist_v but_o they_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o some_o say_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v the_o four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n earth_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v other_o reject_v this_o elementary_a commixture_n and_o say_v there_o be_v many_o body_n out_o of_o which_o none_o of_o the_o four_o element_n can_v be_v extract_v by_o any_o degree_n of_o fire_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v divers_a body_n who_o resolution_n by_o fire_n reduce_v they_o into_o more_o than_o four_o different_a ingredient_n and_o these_o affirm_v that_o the_o only_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n other_o again_o declare_v that_o none_o of_o the_o forementioned_a can_v be_v call_v the_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n but_o that_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o pain_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n they_o have_v discover_v that_o all_o natural_a body_n be_v produce_v but_o from_o one_o principle_n which_o be_v water_n for_o all_o vegetable_n mineral_n and_o animal_n say_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o simple_a water_n distinguish_v into_o various_a figure_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o seed_n but_o after_o a_o great_a many_o debate_n and_o contention_n about_o this_o subject_n the_o empress_n be_v so_o much_o tire_v that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hear_v they_o any_o long_o impose_v a_o general_a silence_n upon_o they_o and_o then_o declare_v herself_o in_o this_o follow_a discourse_n i_o be_o too_o sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n you_o have_v take_v in_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n to_o discover_v the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v more_o profitable_o bestow_v upon_o some_o other_o than_o such_o experiment_n for_o both_o by_o my_o own_o contemplation_n and_o the_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v make_v by_o my_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a perception_n upon_o nature_n and_o her_o work_n i_o find_v that_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o infinite_a self-moving_a body_n which_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o self-motion_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a part_n which_o part_n be_v restless_a undergo_v perpetual_a change_n and_o transmutation_n by_o their_o infinite_a composition_n and_o division_n now_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o sure_o according_a to_o regular_a sense_n and_o reason_n it_o appear_v no_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o look_v for_o primary_n ingredient_n or_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o universal_a principle_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n self-moving_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n next_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a creature_n or_o effect_v of_o nature_n and_o occasion_n not_o only_o different_a effect_n in_o several_a body_n but_o on_o some_o body_n have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o witness_v gold_n which_o never_o can_v be_v bring_v yet_o to_o change_v its_o interior_a figure_n by_o the_o art_n of_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v you_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o believe_v that_o fire_n can_v show_v you_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o either_o the_o four_o element_n or_o water_n only_o or_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n all_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o particular_a effect_n and_o creature_n of_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o primitive_a ingredient_n or_o principle_n of_o all_o natural_a body_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o have_v you_o to_o take_v more_o pain_n and_o waste_v your_o time_n in_o such_o fruitless_a attempt_n but_o be_v wise_a hereafter_o and_o busy_a yourselves_o with_o such_o experiment_n as_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a the_o empress_n have_v
logician_n the_o giant_n her_o architect_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o all_o thing_n she_o have_v get_v a_o sovereign_a power_n from_o the_o emperor_n over_o all_o the_o world_n desire_v to_o be_v inform_v both_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o government_n and_o to_o that_o end_n she_o call_v the_o priest_n and_o statesman_n to_o give_v she_o a_o account_n of_o either_o of_o the_o statesman_n she_o inquire_v first_o why_o they_o have_v so_o few_o law_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o many_o law_n make_v many_o division_n which_o most_o common_o do_v breed_v faction_n and_o at_o last_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n next_o she_o ask_v why_o they_o prefer_v the_o monarchical_a form_n of_o government_n before_o any_o other_o they_o answer_v that_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o body_n to_o have_v but_o one_o head_n so_o it_o be_v also_o natural_a for_o a_o politic_a body_n to_o have_v but_o one_o governor_n and_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v 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