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plain_o declare_v there_o we_o present_o submit_v unto_o whether_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v intelligible_a or_o not_o intelligible_a whether_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o material_a world_n or_o the_o spiritual_a world_n for_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v make_v that_o distinction_n of_o material_a and_o spiritual_a if_o god_n word_n plain_o declare_v it_o for_o by_o reason_n we_o be_v more_o assure_v that_o god_n word_n must_v be_v truth_n than_o that_o any_o material_a thing_n can_v be_v or_o can_v not_o be_v so_o who_o do_v understand_v the_o union_n of_o man_n material_a body_n with_o his_o spiritual_a part_n the_o soul_n where_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v lodge_v his_o understanding_n will_n and_o memory_n and_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v how_o material_a accident_n of_o the_o body_n work_n upon_o the_o soul_n and_o disorder_n sometime_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o the_o memory_n nay_o in_o thing_n whole_o material_a how_o little_a do_v man_n 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answer_v if_o his_o way_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n be_v extravagant_a romantic_a and_o ridiculous_a in_o itself_o not_o any_o thing_n become_v the_o gravity_n of_o scripture_n and_o also_o put_v a_o sense_n extreme_o force_v and_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n as_o they_o have_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o whole_a world_n hitherto_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v it_o and_o now_o let_v any_o know_v serious_a person_n not_o light_n and_o giddy_a person_n who_o be_v please_v with_o any_o novelty_n consider_v and_o weigh_v the_o argument_n he_o bring_v and_o the_o answer_n herein_o contain_v and_o then_o let_v he_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n wherein_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v vi_o his_o first_o chapter_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o his_o second_o chapter_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v we_o
lay_v up_o the_o depth_n in_o storehouse_n which_o seem_v to_o express_v that_o which_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o water_n be_v partly_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o partly_o below_o the_o earth_n as_o in_o a_o storehouse_n but_o though_o the_o water_n stand_v as_o he_o say_v on_o a_o heap_n above_o yet_o god_n set_v they_o a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o and_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n which_o jeremiah_n express_v also_o chap._n 5._o v._n 22._o fear_v you_o not_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v you_o not_o tremble_v at_o my_o presence_n which_o have_v place_v the_o sand_n for_o a_o bind_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n that_o it_o can_v pass_v it_o and_o though_o the_o wave_n thereof_o toss_v themselves_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o prevail_v though_o they_o roar_v yet_o can_v they_o not_o pass_v over_o it_o this_o passage_n also_o of_o jeremiah_n be_v very_o remarkable_a will_v you_o not_o tremble_v at_o my_o presence_n who_o have_v place_v the_o sea_n in_o that_o wonderful_a manner_n as_o it_o hourly_o threaten_v you_o with_o a_o overwhelm_a destruction_n and_o will_v certain_o confound_v you_o do_v not_o i_o restrain_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o by_o a_o perpetual_a decree_n and_o whereas_o our_o philosopher_n say_v that_o god_n have_v set_v rock_n hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o decree_v those_o for_o bound_n to_o the_o sea_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o here_o jeremiah_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o such_o bound_n but_o the_o sand_n only_o where_o the_o wave_n roar_v and_o toss_v themselves_o yet_o can_v pass_v over_o it_o because_o of_o god_n decree_n he_o give_v that_o as_o a_o reason_n for_o their_o restraint_n from_o overflow_a the_o low_a ground_n and_o not_o the_o high_a of_o the_o land_n above_o which_o the_o sea_n can_v as_o easy_o pass_v over_o as_o the_o low_a sand_n be_v it_o not_o keep_v in_o by_o god_n decree_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o this_o great_a 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threaten_v be_v not_o in_o vain_a because_o by_o his_o omnipotent_a power_n he_o can_v take_v away_o all_o those_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n rock_n hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o what_o then_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o ground_n level_v to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o jeremiah_n speak_v of_o before_o yet_o there_o jeremiah_n say_v the_o water_n be_v not_o able_a to_o overflow_v it_o but_o he_o will_v far_o extend_v god_n omnipotent_a power_n to_o raise_v the_o water_n though_o they_o be_v below_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v they_o come_v like_o fly_a river_n such_o as_o he_o mention_n in_o his_o deluge_n and_o overflow_v the_o land_n mark_v you_o now_o this_o man_n will_v not_o allow_v god_n to_o do_v the_o least_o miracle_n to_o make_v good_a the_o common_a interpretation_n of_o moses_n word_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o must_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o invent_v his_o fraction_n to_o save_v god_n from_o do_v a_o miracle_n but_o now_o god_n must_v do_v miracle_n upon_o miracle_n pull_v down_o mountain_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n and_o make_v they_o come_v fly_v as_o i_o say_v over_o the_o earth_n if_o he_o will_v destroy_v these_o obstinate_a jew_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o his_o design_n and_o fraction_n be_v whole_o spoil_v and_o the_o jew_n be_v assure_v by_o this_o philosopher_n that_o god_n will_v not_o do_v such_o miracle_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v safe_a enough_o and_o jeremiah_n or_o rather_o god_n threat_n will_v still_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o thus_o by_o avoid_v one_o rock_n he_o fall_v upon_o another_o and_o a_o great_a incidit_fw-la in_o scyllam_fw-la x._o and_o so_o let_v we_o return_v to_o moses_n who_o say_v the_o water_n first_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o that_o god_n gather_v they_o together_o in_o one_o place_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v together_o as_o a_o swell_a mountain_n for_o as_o david_n express_v it_o psal._n 33.7_o he_o gather_v the_o water_n together_o as_o a_o heap_n he_o lay_v up_o the_o depth_n in_o storehouse_n this_o opinion_n then_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v high_o than_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o such_o old_a and_o foolish_a opinion_n as_o he_o express_v it_o for_o we_o shall_v not_o take_v his_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la for_o any_o confutation_n though_o ever_o so_o magisterial_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o argue_v against_o this_o that_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n make_v up_o one_o entire_a globe_n and_o therefore_o the_o sea_n must_v not_o swell_v out_o so_o far_o as_o to_o spoil_v the_o fashion_n of_o it_o sure_o the_o swell_n of_o high_a mountain_n so_o far_o above_o the_o valley_n quite_o spoil_v the_o spherical_a form_n of_o his_o whole_a globe_n let_v the_o sea_n swell_v or_o no._n but_o by_o what_o do_v he_o find_v we_o necessary_o oblige_v to_o confess_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o perfect_a globe_n as_o we_o may_v not_o allow_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v above_o the_o earth_n perchance_o he_o will_v say_v all_o must_v run_v in_o a_o equal_a line_n round_o about_o the_o centre_n how_o then_o do_v the_o earth_n itself_o run_v in_o so_o unequal_a a_o line_n as_o from_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o low_a valley_n and_o the_o mountain_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v be_v as_o high_a again_o and_o yet_o the_o whole_a globe_n subsist_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o it_o do_v again_o if_o every_o thing_n must_v lie_v in_o a_o even_a line_n how_o come_v the_o sea_n in_o its_o deep_a channel_n to_o lie_v so_o much_o below_o the_o mountain_n or_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o below_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o much_o a_o heavy_a body_n than_o it_o and_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o its_o gravity_n shall_v lie_v so_o much_o below_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o encompass_v it_o round_o about_o as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o first_o creation_n wherefore_o his_o philosophical_a supposition_n and_o reason_n signify_v little_a god_n creation_n and_o appointment_n be_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o every_o element_n sink_v and_o rise_v and_o keep_v that_o station_n he_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o if_o he_o come_v now_o to_o confute_v i_o with_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o pretend_v to_o show_v i_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o high_a than_o the_o earth_n by_o stand_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o take_v a_o level_n i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o hearken_v unto_o he_o for_o though_o by_o his_o instrument_n no_o considerable_a rise_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o one_o short_a view_n yet_o in_o many_o thousand_o mile_n a_o very_a great_a rise_n may_v be_v discover_v when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v desire_v he_o to_o assure_v i_o that_o he_o have_v walk_v with_o his_o instrument_n upon_o the_o grand_a sea_n and_o take_v a_o exact_a level_n from_o england_n to_o america_n and_o that_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a absolute_a calm_n for_o the_o least_o commotion_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v spoil_v his_o measure_n and_o so_o go_v on_o into_o the_o other_o ocean_n beyond_o america_n and_o take_v the_o level_n likewise_o of_o that_o sea_n a_o hard_a task_n i_o lay_v upon_o he_o but_o yet_o very_o necessary_a see_v he_o go_v about_o to_o confute_v i_o and_o scripture_n too_o with_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o i_o require_v he_o to_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o a_o perfect_a mathematical_a level_n nor_o be_v this_o rise_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o vain_a and_o useless_a thing_n but_o keep_v up_o by_o god_n in_o this_o form_n by_o his_o perpetual_a decree_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o
mass_n which_o become_v a_o earth_n by_o certain_a particle_n fall_v down_o into_o it_o that_o help_v towards_o a_o concretion_n i_o beseech_v he_o of_o what_o nature_n be_v these_o particle_n that_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o oil_n if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o airy_a substance_n they_o must_v still_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o air_n their_o proper_a region_n if_o of_o a_o watery_a substance_n they_o will_v have_v sink_v clean_o through_o the_o oil_n into_o the_o water_n and_o not_o have_v rest_v till_o they_o have_v come_v to_o their_o own_o element_n if_o of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n they_o will_v have_v sink_v down_o below_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o oily_a substance_n oil_n add_v to_o oil_n make_v it_o never_o the_o hard_a and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v remain_v oil_n still_o and_o never_o congeal_v or_o concrete_v into_o a_o earth_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o what_o nature_n these_o particle_n be_v and_o give_v a_o philosophical_a reason_n how_o they_o come_v to_o stick_v in_o the_o oil_n and_o go_v no_o far_o but_o put_v the_o case_n they_o sink_v no_o far_o at_o first_o yet_o methinks_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v a_o harden_a earth_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v so_o much_o weight_n as_o to_o make_v they_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o water_n for_o we_o find_v if_o you_o scatter_v dust_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n though_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o top_n a_o while_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v thorough_o moisten_v it_o will_v sink_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n and_o thus_o his_o fine_a earth_n have_v be_v whole_o spoil_v in_o the_o concrete_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o deluge_n over_o the_o earth_n before_o there_o be_v any_o earth_n x._o i_o have_v yet_o another_o scruple_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o of_o what_o nature_n those_o heavy_a body_n of_o his_o fluid_a mass_n be_v that_o sink_v down_o below_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o centre_n if_o of_o a_o earthy_a substance_n then_o certain_o they_o constitute_v a_o earth_n there_o their_o nature_n incline_v unto_o that_o and_o so_o we_o have_v two_o earth_n in_o one_o mass_n one_o below_o at_o the_o centre_n another_o make_v up_o of_o oil_n and_o certain_a particle_n i_o know_v not_o what_o and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o long_o this_o surface_n which_o he_o call_v earth_n be_v in_o congeling_n and_o harden_v to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a and_o habitable_a body_n sure_o no_o small_a time_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v very_o far_o outgo_v already_o moses_n time_n of_o three_o day_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o god_n make_v the_o earth_n complete_a with_o form_n and_o comeliness_n with_o grass_n herb_n tree_n etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o must_v have_v time_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o earth_n and_o a_o long_a time_n to_o harden_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o stone_n also_o of_o which_o the_o surface_n of_o his_o new-found_a earth_n seem_v to_o i_o rational_o to_o consist_v for_o we_o general_o find_v the_o high_a we_o ascend_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n top_n the_o more_o stony_a and_o rocky_a they_o be_v and_o consequent_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o surface_n be_v the_o most_o rocky_a of_o all_o and_o yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a fine_a and_o fat_a substance_n fit_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n even_o live_v animal_n which_o a_o man_n can_v hardly_o believe_v that_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o high_a we_o go_v all_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o more_o rocky_a and_o barren_a unfit_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o same_o antediluvian_n earth_n in_o substance_n with_o the_o former_a though_o break_v and_o ruin_v as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v his_o fine_a fat_a earth_n have_v no_o other_o be_v but_o in_o his_o brain_n and_o fancy_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o alter_v by_o his_o imaginary_a flood_n which_o be_v but_o the_o dash_a of_o water_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o it_o and_o toss_v it_o up_o and_o in_o a_o instant_n down_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o support_v it_o and_o as_o this_o rockiness_n in_o the_o high_a part_n prove_v his_o fine_a fat_a earth_n to_o be_v but_o a_o figment_n so_o do_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o mine_n confirm_v the_o same_o as_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lead_v brass_n sulphur_n alum_n and_o such_o like_a wherefore_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v by_o his_o philosophical_a reason_n how_o his_o fluid_a mass_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v confuse_o mingle_v and_o settle_v only_o according_a to_o their_o lightness_n or_o gravity_n the_o high_a keep_v above_o the_o heavy_a sink_v down_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o heavy_a body_n of_o gold_n and_o lead_v rest_v in_o the_o same_o part_n where_o his_o oily_a and_o light_a particle_n subsist_v methinks_v those_o particle_n which_o be_v of_o so_o heavy_a a_o substance_n shall_v have_v sink_v quite_o through_o the_o fluid_a matter_n of_o oil_n and_o water_n also_o and_o never_o have_v stop_v till_o they_o have_v get_v to_o the_o very_a centre_n beside_o how_o come_v it_o that_o particle_n of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n as_o gold_n and_o lead_n sulphur_n and_o alum_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o distinct_a place_n within_o the_o same_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o far_o asunder_o one_o from_o another_o for_o he_o must_v still_o remember_v that_o his_o particle_n which_o constitute_v his_o earth_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o distinguish_v their_o nature_n but_o lightness_n and_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o the_o heavy_a must_v need_v hasten_v quick_o and_o equal_o towards_o the_o centre_n and_o can_v not_o make_v up_o so_o various_a body_n in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o here_o gold_n there_o sulphur_n hard_o by_o lead_n near_o that_o alum_n in_o another_o place_n pure_a earth_n and_o so_o stone_n coal_n and_o suchlike_a all_o which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o present_a earth_n and_o be_v undoubted_o in_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n and_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v so_o various_o alter_v by_o the_o break_n of_o it_o the_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o though_o the_o former_a fashion_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v alter_v we_o will_v yet_o consider_v his_o new_a fine_a spherical_a earth_n a_o little_a far_o xi_o he_o say_v and_o that_o very_o true_o that_o all_o fluid_a body_n must_v run_v in_o a_o smooth_a and_o equal_a line_n round_o about_o the_o centre_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o philosophical_a reason_n for_o any_o fluid_a body_n to_o rise_v up_o into_o a_o hill_n unless_o keep_v in_o by_o force_n contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a propension_n let_v he_o then_o tell_v i_o by_o philosophical_a reason_n how_o this_o fluid_a spherical_a body_n come_v into_o a_o oblong_a and_o settle_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n as_o he_o suppose_v it_o do_v extend_v at_o each_o end_n towards_o the_o pole_n and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v two_o vast_a exorbitant_a mountain_n in_o his_o sphere_n he_o may_v better_o have_v allow_v a_o great_a many_o little_a hill_n as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o earth_n nay_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o world_n do_v not_o extend_v above_o the_o valley_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v by_o many_o degree_n to_o that_o height_n from_o the_o centre_n as_o his_o oval_a pole_n must_v needs_o surmount_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o sphere_n and_o if_o he_o once_o allow_v i_o but_o two_o hill_n to_o be_v in_o his_o sphere_n i_o shall_v by_o consequence_n bring_v in_o two_o hundred_o or_o two_o thousand_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n against_o many_o than_o one_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o all_o fluid_a body_n do_v settle_v in_o a_o perfect_a sphere_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o but_o for_o our_o earth_n he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o its_o settle_n in_o a_o oblong_a form_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v press_v down_o by_o another_o adjoin_a planet_n and_o so_o force_v out_o of_o its_o own_o natural_a form_n and_o compel_v to_o extend_v itself_o towards_o the_o pole_n we_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o this_o our_o planet_n have_v two_o other_o adjoin_a planet_n press_v it_o together_o on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o likewise_o other_o press_v they_o and_o if_o so_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o its_o stretch_v out_o into_o a_o oblong_a for_o make_v two_o spherical_a ball_n of_o wax_n or_o doughty_n or_o the_o like_a and_o let_v one_o press_v the_o other_o they_o will_v both_o extend_v into_o a_o spherical_a circumference_n as_o cake_n do_v be_v make_v round_o at_o first_o