Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
reason_n	believe_v	faith_n	revelation_n	2,830	5	9.5573	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61561	The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government.	Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699.	1677 (1677)	Wing S5599; ESTC R232544	134,519	200

draw_v and_o hammer_v out_o with_o much_o pain_n study_n and_o speculation_n from_o the_o abovesaid_a principle_n which_o deduction_n and_o conclusion_n be_v call_v science_n who_o chief_a property_n and_o rich_a piece_n of_o satisfaction_n whereby_o they_o gratify_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v their_o clear_a and_o convince_a evidence_n place_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n from_o sense_n or_o reason_n nor_o last_o be_v it_o in_o opinion_n as_o in_o those_o supernatural_a truth_n make_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o be_v of_o faith_n where_o there_o be_v absolute_a certainty_n though_o without_o evidence_n for_o faith_n wear_v a_o scarf_n before_o her_o eye_n and_o believe_v what_o she_o see_v not_o both_o which_o to_o wit_n faith_n and_o science_n as_o they_o just_o command_v and_o challenge_v so_o withal_o they_o full_o secure_v our_o assent_n from_o all_o danger_n and_o suspicion_n of_o error_n the_o one_o by_o its_o evidence_n the_o other_o by_o its_o certainty_n the_o one_o interess_v the_o light_n and_o patronage_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n the_o other_o engage_v a_o divine_a and_o infallible_a authority_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o proposal_n but_o in_o opinion_n it_o fare_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o a_o opinion_n have_v neither_o the_o evidence_n of_o science_n nor_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n nor_o indeed_o any_o other_o inferior_a degree_n of_o certainty_n physical_a or_o moral_a as_o the_o school_n speak_v but_o only_a the_o slippery_a knot_n of_o probability_n to_o hold_v by_o leave_v the_o consider_a opiner_n in_o a_o state_n of_o suspense_n and_o indetermination_n not_o dare_v nor_o indeed_o know_v how_o to_o yield_v any_o more_o than_o a_o faint_a and_o timorous_a assent_n to_o either_o side_n of_o the_o tenet_n see_v that_o neither_o side_n be_v any_o more_o than_o only_o probable_o true_a or_o probable_o false_a and_o because_o true_a and_o only_o probable_o true_a false_a and_o only_o probable_o false_a be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o two_o very_a different_a thing_n and_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n that_o no_o art_n or_o law_n of_o consequence_n can_v ever_o bring_v they_o together_o or_o convince_o argue_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o what_o be_v only_o probable_o true_a be_v not_o therefore_o true_a and_o what_o be_v only_o probable_o false_a be_v not_o therefore_o false_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v final_o and_o manifest_o conclude_v that_o neither_o side_n of_o a_o opinion_n be_v lawful_o attestable_a by_o oath_n as_o simple_o true_a nor_o safe_o abjurable_a as_o simple_o false_a to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a tenet_n which_o deny_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n in_o all_o case_n circumstance_n and_o emergency_n whatsoever_o if_o we_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o maintainer_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o tenet_n if_o we_o consult_v the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n if_o we_o propose_v the_o case_n to_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n and_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o answer_n concur_v in_o this_o that_o their_o negative_a tenet_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o opinion_n for_o first_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o denier_n and_o abettor_n of_o this_o power_n preface_n and_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n thereof_o plain_o profess_v that_o this_o difference_n be_v no_o difference_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o opinion_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n call_v it_o a_o opinion_n a_o safe_a opinion_n indeed_o but_o no_o more_o or_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o opinion_n a_o opinion_n also_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n take_v it_o for_o nor_o be_v their_o own_o censure_n or_o doctrine_n any_o more_o than_o their_o opinion_n neither_o do_v they_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n or_o coherence_n to_o their_o own_o principle_n discourse_n at_o any_o other_o rate_n or_o ever_o intend_v to_o screw_v it_o up_o any_o high_a than_o a_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o grave_n learned_a and_o prudent_a divine_n who_o in_o their_o public_a article_n concern_v papal_a and_o regal_a authority_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o do_v not_o own_o or_o look_v upon_o any_o censure_n 6._o decree_n or_o definition_n of_o rome_n antecedent_n to_o and_o abstract_v from_o the_o joint_a consent_n or_o acceptation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o inerrable_a will_v ever_o go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o independent_a or_o infallible_a chair_n in_o the_o sorbon_n and_o deliver_v their_o doctrine_n either_o as_o a_o point_n or_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o itself_o or_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n to_o other_o but_o only_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o opinion_n if_o you_o please_v and_o a_o judgement_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o charge_n may_v remember_v to_o frame_v and_o regulate_v not_o their_o faith_n but_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o decree_n itself_o since_o then_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v pretend_v any_o high_a than_o a_o opinion_n admit_v that_o its_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a divine_n may_v render_v it_o safe_a to_o hold_v and_o embrace_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v be_v but_o a_o opinion_n though_o of_o learned_a divine_n render_v it_o unsafe_a to_o swear_v it_o and_o no_o less_o unsafe_a to_o abjure_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v because_o nothing_o can_v lawful_o be_v swear_v as_o true_a which_o be_v not_o more_o then_o mere_o probable_a or_o probable_o true_a that_o be_v which_o be_v not_o either_o certain_a or_o infallible_a now_o all_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a opinion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o bull_n as_o a_o uncertain_a fallible_a article_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o to_o swear_v to_o a_o opinion_n as_o certain_o true_a be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o swear_v a_o opinion_n be_v no_o opinion_n and_o the_o swearer_n do_v thereby_o at_o one_o breath_n entangle_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o word_n his_o reason_n in_o a_o contradiction_n and_o his_o soul_n in_o perjury_n chap._n vi_o a_o particular_a danger_n of_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n according_a to_o the_o form_n set_v down_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o shall_v here_o annex_v a_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o woeful_a snare_n those_o soul_n run_v themselves_o into_o and_o apparent_a danger_n of_o swear_v they_o know_v not_o what_o who_o venture_v to_o abjure_v the_o depose_v power_n as_o it_o lie_v express_v in_o its_o several_a branch_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n whereas_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o explain_v the_o oath_n render_v it_o not_o only_o difficult_a but_o next_o to_o impossible_a to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o be_v abjure_v i_o think_v i_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o person_n of_o integrity_n and_o candour_n can_v ever_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o swear_v without_o first_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v for_o to_o swear_v what_o a_o man_n understand_v not_o be_v blind_o to_o rove_v at_o a_o venture_n and_o to_o swear_v he_o know_v not_o what_o wilful_o abandon_v the_o conduct_n and_o slight_v the_o inward_a upbraid_n and_o reproof_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o it_o bewray_v a_o fear_a soul_n a_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a preparednesse_n of_o mind_n to_o prostitute_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o attest_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n where_o self-indemnity_n or_o other_o secular_a end_n and_o advantage_n be_v propose_v as_o the_o accurse_a purchase_n or_o reward_v of_o perjury_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n depose_v power_n in_o all_o and_o every_o its_o respective_a branch_n therein_o express_v one_o of_o which_o branch_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v the_o king_n or_o his_o country_n which_o branch_n by_o the_o way_n the_o author_n and_o publisher_n of_o the_o question_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n set_v down_o by_o they_o have_v whole_o omit_v in_o both_o edition_n as_o well_o that_o of_o the_o year_n 61._o as_o the_o other_o of_o this_o present_a year_n 74._o through_o what_o mistake_n or_o how_o occasion_v i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v conceive_v what_o subtle_a obscurity_n and_o learned_a intricacy_n roger_n withrington_n one_o of_o the_o great_a champion_n that_o ever_o appear_v for_o the_o oath_n and_o his_o friend_n c._n i._o who_o confess_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o allegiance_n book_n out_o of_o

as_o or_o more_o expressive_a term_n then_o in_o the_o present_a oath_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v hereafter_o nay_o nor_o to_o take_v those_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n which_o do_v manifest_o contain_v no_o more_o then_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n neither_o do_v they_o in_o rigour_n oblige_v we_o to_o give_v a_o interior_a assent_n to_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o prohibit_v this_o oath_n for_o even_o the_o decree_n of_o general_n council_n according_a to_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o divine_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o always_o to_o believe_v the_o reason_n for_o the_o frame_v such_o decree_n insert_v in_o they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o solid_a as_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a it_o be_v declare_v that_o angel_n may_v be_v paint_v because_o they_o have_v body_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a but_o the_o reason_n be_v false_a so_o that_o though_o one_o refuse_v the_o oath_n in_o compliance_n to_o the_o pope_n command_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v the_o oath_n in_o itself_o and_o speculative_o speak_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o consequent_o if_o he_o think_v that_o the_o act_n therein_o contain_v do_v concern_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n he_o be_v bind_v as_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v in_o such_o a_o persuasion_n to_o comply_v with_o those_o act_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v this_o oath_n or_o not_o for_o a_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o civil_a allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n antecedent_o to_o all_o oath_n final_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o in_o these_o brief_n a_o act_n of_o loyalty_n or_o civil_a allegiance_n for_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v only_o forbid_v we_o in_o these_o brief_n be_v not_o proper_o speak_v any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n but_o only_o a_o security_n thereof_o and_o how_o little_a trust_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o such_o a_o security_n do_v appear_v by_o the_o sad_a experience_n of_o the_o late_a war_n as_o a_o bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o payment_n but_o only_o a_o security_n for_o it_o if_o the_o debtor_n deny_v it_o nay_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v oblige_v to_o his_o civil_a allegiance_n and_o equal_o punish_v for_o his_o not-complying_a therewith_o or_o for_o be_v a_o traitor_n whether_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n or_o not_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o brief_n do_v not_o forbid_v we_o any_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o compliance_n with_o such_o brief_n can_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n which_o reach_v no_o far_o then_o to_o all_o act_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n 28._o consider_v last_o whether_o those_o who_o reject_v the_o forementioned_a brief_n of_o the_o pope_n publish_v after_o so_o long_a and_o so_o serious_a deliberation_n under_o such_o frivolous_a pretence_n as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v and_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o do_v not_o open_v a_o way_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v 162._o and_o disobey_v the_o express_a command_n or_o prohibition_n if_o they_o be_v condemn_v therein_o of_o their_o respective_a sovereign_n though_o issue_v forth_o after_o never_o so_o serious_a a_o debate_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v ground_v upon_o inconsiderateness_n misinformation_n and_o mistake_v in_o think_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o proceed_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v prescribe_v in_o such_o case_n or_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o debate_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n or_o final_o that_o such_o prohibition_n and_o command_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o common_a welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o whither_o if_o such_o exception_n as_o these_o be_v warrantable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o sovereign_n themselves_o they_o do_v not_o render_v the_o authority_n of_o king_n though_o our_o adversary_n who_o make_v use_v of_o they_o will_v needs_o seem_v to_o be_v stout_a champion_n for_o regal_a power_n very_o weak_a and_o insignificant_a as_o in_o effect_n they_o do_v render_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n 29._o if_o it_o be_v object_v three_o that_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n when_o we_o be_v require_v to_o take_v it_o by_o the_o king_n be_v sinful_a inductive_a to_o schism_n and_o scandalous_a to_o our_o religion_n as_o if_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o civil_a allegiance_n due_a to_o prince_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n decree_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v the_o pope_n declare_v it_o sinful_a to_o bear_v his_o majesty_n civil_a allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n certain_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o declaration_n that_o this_o oath_n contain_v only_o a_o mere_a civil_a allegiance_n as_o our_o king_n have_v declare_v and_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o declare_v what_o be_v mere_a civil_a allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o jurisdiction_n extend_v only_o to_o spirituall_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v our_o sovereign_n command_n in_o all_o probable_a matter_n and_o which_o be_v not_o manifest_o sinful_a as_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v not_o that_o since_o it_o be_v doubtful_a at_o least_o whether_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o consist_v appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o civil_a court_n why_o shall_v the_o pope_n decide_v it_o rather_o than_o the_o king_n and_o since_o the_o king_n command_v we_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o the_o pope_n prohibit_v we_o to_o take_v it_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o itself_o doubtful_a and_o not_o manifest_o sinful_a on_o either_o side_n why_o shall_v we_o submit_v rather_o to_o the_o pope_n ordinance_n then_o to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n may_v confine_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o direct_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o this_o kingdom_n in_o temporall_n or_o to_o vacate_v the_o civil_a law_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o declare_v how_o far_o his_o spiritual_a authority_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o all_o cause_n final_o that_o the_o like_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v to_o show_v the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o we_o make_v above_o to_o prove_v unlawful_a the_o take_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n whoever_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n refuse_v this_o oath_n be_v require_v thereunto_o deny_v a_o exterior_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n in_o matter_n appertain_v unto_o he_o and_o no_o far_a than_o they_o appertain_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o deny_v such_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o in_o such_o matter_n therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n when_o require_v thereunto_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n 30._o concern_v the_o sinfulness_n of_o the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o whether_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o against_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o catholic_n who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o aim_n only_o be_v to_o show_v not_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n but_o that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o take_v it_o second_o consider_v whether_o the_o refusal_n of_o this_o oath_n can_v be_v sinful_a unless_o the_o take_n thereof_o be_v absolute_o obligatory_a and_o if_o not_o then_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o absolute_a obligation_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n since_o the_o take_n thereof_o be_v no_o part_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n as_o have_v be_v already_o show_v neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n absolute_o require_v of_o we_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n but_o only_o conditional_o if_o we_o will_v enjoy_v such_o and_o such_o employment_n or_o privilege_n which_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o and_o though_o those_o who_o refuse_v the_o oath_n in_o many_o circumstance_n be_v liable_a to_o some_o penalty_n enact_v against_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o they_o be_v punish_v even_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o for_o refuse_v the_o oath_n but_o because_o by_o refuse_v it_o they_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v popish_o incline_v whence_o therefore_o can_v there_o be_v prove_v any_o absolute_a obligation_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n especial_o since_o the_o pope_n have_v