Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n believe_v faith_n revelation_n 2,830 5 9.5573 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48890 Mr. Locke's reply to the right reverend the Lord Bishop of Worcester's answer to his second letter wherein, besides other incident matters, what his lordship has said concerning certainty by reason, certainty by ideas, and certainty of faith, the resurrection of the same body, the immateriality of the soul, the inconsistency of Mr. Locke's notions with the articles of the Christian faith and their tendency to sceptism [sic], is examined. Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1699 (1699) Wing L2754; ESTC R32483 244,862 490

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of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o people_n common_o say_v they_o be_v certain_a of_o what_o they_o bare_o believe_v without_o doubt_v but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o they_o as_o common_o say_v that_o they_o know_v it_o too_o but_o no_o body_n from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o believe_v be_v know_v as_o little_o can_v they_o conclude_v from_o the_o like_o vulgar_a way_n of_o speak_v that_o believe_v be_v certainty_n all_o that_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o steady_o determin_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o embrace_n of_o that_o truth_n as_o if_o they_o actual_o know_v it_o but_o however_o such_o phrase_n as_o these_o be_v use_v to_o show_v the_o steadiness_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o faith_n who_o thus_o speak_v yet_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o propriety_n of_o our_o language_n which_o i_o think_v appropriate_n certainty_n only_o to_o knowledge_n when_o in_o strict_a and_o philosophical_a discourse_n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n contradistinguish_v to_o faith_n as_o in_o this_o case_n here_o your_o lordship_n know_v it_o be_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o express_a evidence_n in_o my_o first_o letter_n 115._o where_o i_o say_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o belief_n and_o your_o lordship_n of_o certainty_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v belief_n and_o not_o certainty_n your_o lordship_n say_v 25._o certainty_n be_v common_a to_o both_o knowledge_n and_o faith_n unless_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o any_o testimony_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v certain_a upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n for_o that_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v where_o i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o god_n because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o testimony_n be_v capable_a not_o only_o to_o make_v i_o believe_v but_o if_o i_o consider_v it_o right_n to_o make_v i_o know_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o and_o so_o i_o may_v be_v certain_a for_o the_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v as_o capable_a of_o make_v i_o know_v a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o any_o other_o way_n of_o proof_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n bare_o believe_v but_o know_v such_o a_o proposition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o attain_v certainty_n the_o sum_n of_o your_o accusation_n be_v draw_v up_o 26._o thus_o that_o i_o have_v appropriate_v certainty_n to_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n and_o now_o i_o find_v this_o will_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o think_v be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o my_o cause_n the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o short_a this_o that_o i_o have_v place_v knowledge_n in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n this_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n your_o lordship_n say_v may_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o that_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o you_o have_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v this_o i_o deny_v and_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o 94-98_a viz._n that_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n whether_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a true_a or_o false_a definition_n can_v not_o be_v of_o ill_a or_o any_o consequence_n to_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n because_o a_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v faith_n which_o be_v another_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n quite_o distinct_a from_o it_o to_o this_o then_o which_o be_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n between_o we_o your_o lordship_n i_o humble_o conceive_v shall_v have_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n certainty_n in_o a_o sense_n that_o i_o use_v it_o not_o for_o you_o know_v i_o use_v it_o only_o for_o knowledge_n will_v represent_v i_o as_o have_v strange_a 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that_o proceed_v upon_o my_o ground_n can_v attain_v to_o certainty_n in_o by_o reason_n their_o credibility_n to_o he_o when_o they_o be_v consider_v as_o pure_o matter_n of_o faith_n will_v be_v weaken_v those_o which_o your_o lordship_n instance_n in_o be_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o a_o future_a state_n this_o be_v the_o way_n as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n take_v here_o to_o prove_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o so_o you_o call_v my_o definition_n of_o knowledge_n to_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o faith_n to_o avoid_v ambiguity_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o examine_v this_o argument_n of_o your_o lordship_n the_o best_a way_n i_o humble_o conceive_v will_v be_v to_o lay_v by_o the_o term_n certainty_n which_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o use_v in_o different_a sense_n be_v the_o less_o fit_a to_o make_v what_o we_o say_v to_o one_o another_o clear_o understand_v and_o 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well_o reach_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o principle_n of_o your_o lordship_n will_v reach_v other_o article_n of_o faith_n wherein_o our_o natural_a reason_n find_v it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o those_o mystery_n be_v and_o which_o therefore_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n must_v be_v less_o credible_a than_o other_o article_n that_o create_v less_o difficulty_n to_o the_o understanding_n for_o your_o lordship_n say_v 28._o that_o you_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o sense_n whether_o to_o a_o man_n who_o think_v by_o his_o principle_n he_o can_v from_o natural_a ground_n demonstrate_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o find_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o principle_n he_o go_v upon_o in_o point_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n the_o find_n he_o can_v not_o certain_o prove_v it_o by_o natural_a reason_n do_v not_o weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o that_o fundamental_a article_n when_o 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but_o when_o you_o know_v what_o i_o mean_v though_o i_o express_v it_o improper_o to_o put_v question_n in_o a_o word_n of_o i_o use_v in_o a_o sense_n different_a from_o i_o which_o can_v not_o but_o be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v to_o the_o reader_n that_o my_o notion_n of_o certainty_n derogate_a from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o full_a assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o be_v what_o i_o guess_v in_o another_o will_v make_v your_o lordship_n ask_v again_o be_v this_o fair_a and_o ingenuous_a deal_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n express_v 22._o the_o high_a degree_n of_o faith_n which_o the_o apostle_n recommend_v to_o believer_n in_o his_o time_n by_o full_a assurance_n but_o assurance_n of_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v what_o assurance_n soever_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n down_o with_o your_o lordship_n in_o my_o writing_n you_o say_v 26._o i_o allow_v assurance_n of_o faith_n god_n forbid_v i_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o but_o than_o you_o ask_v why_o not_o certainty_n as_o well_o as_o assurance_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n not_o misbecome_v a_o poor_a layman_n and_o such_o as_o he_o may_v presume_v will_v satisfy_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o he_o find_v his_o bible_n to_o speak_v so_o i_o find_v my_o bible_n speak_v of_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n but_o no_o ●here_o that_o i_o can_v remember_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o speak_v so_o too_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v for_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o bible_n though_o the_o scripture_n language_n as_o it_o be_v do_v not_o so_o well_o serve_v your_o lordship_n turn_n in_o the_o present_a case_n when_o i_o shall_v see_v in_o a_o authentic_a translation_n of_o our_o bible_n the_o phrase_n change_v it_o will_v then_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o i_o to_o change_v it_o too_o and_o call_v it_o not_o the_o assurance_n but_o certainty_n of_o faith_n but_o till_o then_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o it_o notwithstanding_o you_o reproach_n i_o with_o it_o by_o term_v it_o 31._o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o i_o call_v it_o when_o you_o may_v as_o well_o have_v term_v it_o the_o assurance_n of_o faith_n as_o our_o bible_n call_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o certainty_n i_o mean_v knowledge_n and_o by_o faith_n the_o act_n of_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n 23._o where_o you_o ask_v how_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n so_o hard_a a_o point_n with_o i_o and_o where_o you_o tell_v i_o 26._o i_o will_v allow_v no_o certainty_n of_o faith_n may_v make_v no_o wrong_a impression_n in_o man_n mind_n who_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o understand_v they_o of_o the_o object_n and_o not_o mere_o of_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v with_o mr._n chillingworth_n 3._o that_o i_o do_v hearty_o acknowledge_v and_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o truth_n as_o certain_a and_o infallible_a as_o the_o very_a common_a principle_n of_o geometry_n or_o metaphysic_n but_o that_o there_o be_v not_o require_v of_o we_o a_o knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o a_o adherence_n to_o they_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o of_o sense_n or_o science_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o give_v both_o by_o mr._n chillingworth_n and_o mr._n hooker_n viz._n that_o faith_n be_v not_o knowledge_n no_o more_o than_o three_o be_v four_o but_o eminent_o contain_v in_o it_o so_o that_o he_o that_o know_v believe_v and_o something_o more_o but_o he_o that_o believe_v many_o time_n do_v not_o nay_o if_o he_o do_v bare_o and_o mere_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o know_v these_o be_v mr._n chillingworth_n own_o word_n 2._o that_o this_o assurance_n of_o faith_n may_v approach_v very_o near_o to_o certainty_n and_o not_o come_v short_a of_o it_o in_o a_o sure_a and_o steady_a influence_n on_o the_o mind_n i_o have_v so_o plain_o declare_v 16._o that_o no_o body_n i_o think_v can_v question_v it_o in_o my_o chapter_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o lordship_n animadversion_n i_o say_v of_o some_o proposition_n wherein_o knowledge_n i._n e._n in_o my_o sense_n certainty_n fail_v we_o that_o their_o probability_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o strong_a that_o assent_n as_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o knowledge_n do_v demonstration_n do_v your_o lordship_n ascribe_v any_o great_a certainty_n than_o this_o to_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n if_o you_o do_v not_o we_o be_v it_o seem_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o that_o you_o have_v so_o emphatical_o say_v about_o it_o be_v but_o to_o correct_v a_o mistake_n of_o i_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n if_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v one_o a_o weighty_a point_n and_o well_o worth_a your_o lordship_n bestow_n so_o many_o page_n upon_o i_o say_v mere_a faith_n because_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n who_o mere_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o article_n of_o mere_a faith_n because_o it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o so_o may_v certain_o be_v know_v your_o lordship_n go_v on_o to_o ask_v 23._o have_v not_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n allow_v a_o certainty_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o a_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n to_o answer_v a_o question_n concern_v what_o all_o mankind_n who_o have_v talk_v of_o faith_n have_v do_v may_v be_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o your_o great_a learning_n as_o for_o i_o my_o read_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n i_o can_v answer_v have_v talk_v of_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o my_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v any_o where_o speak_v for_o it_o be_v of_o speak_v here_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n and_o what_o they_o allow_v which_o they_o do_v 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between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o be_v that_o we_o do_v both_o the_o same_o thing_n only_o your_o lordship_n show_v a_o great_a dislike_n to_o my_o use_v the_o term_n idea_n but_o the_o instance_n your_o lordship_n here_o give_v be_v beyond_o my_o comprehension_n your_o say_n 60._o a_o proposition_n be_v offer_v i_o out_o of_o scripture_n to_o be_v believe_v and_o i_o doubt_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n whether_o there_o can_v be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o nature_n or_o two_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n my_o lord_n my_o bible_n be_v faulty_a again_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o ever_o read_v in_o it_o either_o of_o these_o proposition_n in_o these_o precise_a word_n there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o one_o nature_n or_o there_o be_v two_o nature_n and_o one_o person_n when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v show_v i_o a_o bible_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v then_o think_v they_o a_o good_a instance_n of_o 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for_o if_o in_o this_o present_a case_n the_o credibility_n of_o this_o proposition_n the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v five_o for_o ever_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v lessen_v by_o confess_v it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v from_o reason_n though_o it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v most_o high_o probable_a must_v not_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n its_o credibility_n dwindle_v away_o to_o nothing_o if_o natural_a reason_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o out_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o probable_a or_o shall_v place_v the_o probability_n from_o natural_a principle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o if_o mere_a want_n of_o demonstration_n lessen_v the_o credibility_n of_o any_o proposition_n divine_o reveal_v must_v not_o want_v of_o probability_n or_o contrary_a probability_n from_o natural_a reason_n quite_o take_v away_o its_o credibility_n here_o at_o last_o it_o must_v end_v if_o in_o any_o one_o case_n the_o veracity_n of_o god_n and_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o revelation_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o verdict_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o be_v allow_v to_o receive_v any_o accession_n or_o diminution_n from_o other_o proof_n or_o want_v of_o other_o proof_n of_o its_o certainty_n or_o probability_n if_o this_o be_v your_o lordship_n way_n to_o promote_v religion_n or_o defend_v its_o article_n i_o know_v not_o what_o argument_n the_o great_a enemy_n of_o it_o can_v use_v more_o effectual_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o those_o you_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v this_o be_v to_o resolve_v all_o revelation_n perfect_o and_o pure_o into_o natural_a reason_n to_o bound_v its_o credibility_n by_o that_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o faith_n in_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o can_v be_v account_v for_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o revelation_n your_o lordship_n 48-54_a insist_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o if_o i_o have_v contradict_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o essay_n 23._o by_o say_v that_o upon_o my_o principle_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v however_o probable_a it_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o read_v that_o chapter_n of_o i_o and_o consider_v it_o will_v find_v that_o my_o business_n there_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a to_o conceive_v a_o immaterial_a than_o a_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o from_o the_o idea_n of_o thought_n and_o a_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n which_o we_o experience_v in_o out_o self_n idea_n original_o not_o belong_v to_o matter_n as_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n to_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o than_o that_o we_o have_v material_a part_n these_o idea_n of_o think_v and_o power_n of_o move_v of_o matter_n i_o in_o another_o place_n show_v do_v demonstrative_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o immaterial_a think_v be_v in_o who_o we_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o spirit_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n in_o which_o sense_n i_o also_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n in_o that_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o my_o essay_n the_o easy_o conceivable_a possibility_n nay_o great_a probability_n that_o that_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a give_v i_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o shall_v think_v i_o may_v safe_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o think_v substance_n in_o we_o till_o your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v better_o prove_v from_o my_o word_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v immaterial_a for_o i_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a i._n e._n involve_v no_o contradiction_n that_o god_n the_o omnipotent_a immaterial_a spirit_n shall_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o some_o parcel_n of_o matter_n dispose_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o move_a which_o parcel_n of_o matter_n so_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n of_o think_v and_o motion_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v spirit_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o unthinking_a matter_n in_o all_o which_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n i_o justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n in_o that_o sense_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n apply_v the_o latin_a word_n spiritus_fw-la from_o whence_o spirit_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o think_a thing_n without_o exclude_v materiality_n out_o of_o it_o to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v 58-60_a that_o cicero_n in_o his_o tusculan_a question_n suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o fine_a sort_n of_o body_n but_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n that_o he_o call_v the_o body_n the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n business_n be_v to_o draw_v off_o his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n and_o then_o your_o lordship_n conclude_v as_o be_v usual_a with_o a_o question_n be_v it_o possible_a now_o to_o think_v so_o great_a a_o man_n look_v on_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n which_o must_v be_v at_o a_o end_n with_o life_n answ._n no_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o man_n of_o so_o good_a sense_n as_o tully_n when_o he_o use_v the_o word_n corpus_n or_o body_n for_o the_o gross_a and_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o man_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v mortal_a shall_v look_v on_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o that_o body_n in_o a_o discourse_n wherein_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v another_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a it_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledgee_v that_o true_o great_a man_n such_o as_o he_o be_v be_v not_o wont_a so_o manifest_o to_o contradict_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o no_o thought_n concern_v the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o the_o case_n he_o be_v not_o such_o a_o trifler_n as_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o that_o body_n itself_o be_v mortal_a and_o therefore_o that_o which_o he_o report_v as_o dicoearchus_n opinion_n he_o dismiss_v in_o the_o begin_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n c._n 11._o but_o cicero_n be_v a_o direct_a plain_a and_o sensible_a enquiry_n viz._n what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o see_v whether_o from_o thence_o he_o can_v discover_v its_o immortality_n but_o in_o all_o that_o discourse_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n where_o he_o lay_v out_o so_o much_o of_o his_o read_n and_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n show_v the_o least_o thought_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o many_o thing_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n indeed_o 1._o he_o shut_v out_o the_o body_n take_v in_o the_o sense_n he_o use_v etc._n corpus_n all-a-long_a for_o the_o sensible_a organical_a part_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v positive_a that_o be_v not_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n take_v for_o the_o humane_a body_n he_o call_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o 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faith_n from_o reason_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o it_o from_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v this_o which_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o you_o 28._o import_n for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a credibility_n in_o they_o on_o the_o account_n of_o reason_n but_o by_o go_v on_o wrong_a ground_n of_o certainty_n all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n viz._n that_o upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o knowledge_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n we_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n your_o lordship_n urge_v that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o which_o argument_n reduce_v to_o form_n will_v stand_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o i_o say_v that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o then_o upon_o the_o supposition_n 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instance_n that_o my_o way_n of_o idea_n will_v not_o do_v i._n e._n will_v not_o prove_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n it_o be_v true_a your_o lordship_n do_v so_o but_o withal_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o this_o proposition_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o here_o set_v down_o in_o my_o word_n contain_v not_o my_o method_n or_o way_n or_o notion_n of_o certainty_n though_o it_o be_v in_o that_o sense_n alone_o that_o it_o can_v here_o be_v useful_a to_o your_o lordship_n to_o call_v it_o my_o method_n or_o the_o way_n by_o idea_n your_o lordship_n undertake_v to_o show_v that_o my_o define_n knowledge_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n weaken_v the_o credibility_n of_o this_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n what_o be_v your_o lordship_n proof_n of_o it_o just_o this_o the_o say_n that_o no_o idea_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o itself_o 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about_o the_o body_n which_o can_v serve_v only_o to_o perplex_v not_o to_o confirm_v what_o be_v material_a and_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v viz._n a_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o retribution_n to_o man_n in_o a_o future_a state_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o mention_v their_o body_n he_o shall_v use_v a_o way_n of_o speak_v suit_v to_o vulgar_a notion_n from_o which_o it_o will_v be_v hard_o positive_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o this_o question_n especial_o against_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o discourse_n that_o plain_o incline_v to_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o matter_n which_o as_o it_o appear_v the_o apostle_n think_v not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o gratify_v any_o one_o curiosity_n in_o but_o your_o lordship_n say_v 43._o the_o apostle_n speak_v plain_o of_o that_o body_n which_o be_v once_o quicken_v and_o afterward_o fall_v to_o corruption_n and_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v with_o more_o noble_a quality_n i_o wish_v your_o lordship_n have_v quote_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n wherein_o he_o speak_v plain_o of_o that_o numerical_a body_n that_o be_v once_o quicken_v they_o will_v present_o decide_v this_o question_n but_o your_o lordship_n prove_v it_o by_o these_o follow_a word_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o this_o corruption_n must_v put_v on_o incorruption_n and_o this_o mortal_n must_v put_v on_o immortality_n to_o which_o your_o lordship_n add_v that_o you_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o can_v more_o express_o affirm_v the_o identity_n of_o this_o corruptible_a body_n with_o that_o after_o the_o resurrection_n how_o express_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o and_o by_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v past_a doubt_n that_o your_o lordship_n best_o know_v what_o you_o do_v or_o do_v not_o see_v but_o this_o i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o st._n paul_n have_v any_o where_o in_o this_o chapter_n where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o occasion_n for_o it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v necessary_a to_o have_v be_v believe_v but_o say_v in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o same_o body_n shall_v be_v raise_v every_o one_o else_o who_o think_v of_o it_o will_v see_v he_o have_v more_o express_o affirm_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o body_n which_o man_n now_o have_v with_o those_o they_o shall_v have_v after_o the_o resurrection_n the_o remainder_n of_o your_o lordship_n period_n 44._o be_v and_o that_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o self-consciousness_n answ._n these_o word_n i_o doubt_v not_o have_v some_o meaning_n but_o i_o must_v own_v i_o know_v not_o what_o either_o towards_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n or_o to_o show_v that_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v say_v concern_v self-consciousness_n be_v inconsistent_a for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v any_o where_o say_v that_o the_o identity_n of_o body_n consist_v in_o self-consciousness_n from_o your_o precede_a word_n your_o lordship_n conclude_v thus_o 44._o and_o so_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n this_o be_v a_o article_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n unquestionable_a i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o word_n must_v run_v thus_o and_o so_o if_o the_o scripture_n and_o your_o lordship_n interpretation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v a_o article_n of_o it_o for_o with_o submission_n your_o lordship_n have_v neither_o produce_v express_a word_n of_o scripture_n for_o it_o nor_o so_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o any_o of_o those_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o you_o have_v produce_v for_o it_o that_o a_o man_n who_o read_v and_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n can_v but_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o believe_v as_o express_o that_o the_o same_o 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testament_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 16._o raise_v the_o dead_a quicken_z or_o make_v alive_a the_o dead_a the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_v nay_o these_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 29._o urge_v by_o your_o lordship_n for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_o body_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v a_o well-meaning_a searcher_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o if_o the_o thing_n here_o intend_v by_o our_o saviour_n be_v to_o teach_v and_o propose_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v by_o every_o one_o that_o the_o very_a same_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v raise_v will_v not_o i_o say_v any_o one_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o if_o our_o saviour_n mean_v so_o the_o word_n shall_v rather_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n all_o the_o body_n that_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n rather_o than_o all_o who_o be_v in_o the_o grave_n which_o must_v denote_v person_n and_o not_o precise_o body_n another_o evidence_n that_o st._n paul_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a so_o that_o the_o dead_a can_v be_v take_v in_o this_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 15._o to_o stand_v precise_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 35._o but_o some_o man_n will_v say_v how_o be_v the_o dead_a raise_v and_o with_o what_o body_n do_v they_o come_v which_o word_n dead_a and_o they_o if_o suppose_v to_o stand_v precise_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a the_o question_n will_v run_v thus_o how_o be_v the_o dead_a body_n raise_v and_o with_o what_o body_n do_v the_o dead_a body_n come_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o very_o agreeable_a sense_n this_o therefore_o be_v so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n keep_v so_o express_o to_o this_o phrase_n or_o form_n of_o speak_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o raise_v quicken_a rise_a resurrection_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o dead_a where_o the_o 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person_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n make_v of_o the_o very_a same_o particle_n of_o matter_n if_o god_n shall_v reveal_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v raise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n they_o have_v before_o which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o think_v the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o itself_o to_o the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n can_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o blow_n of_o ram_n horn_n when_o god_n have_v declare_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o your_o lordship_n say_v my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o reason_n you_o ground_n it_o on_o be_v this_o because_o it_o make_v not_o the_o same_o body_n necessary_a to_o the_o make_v the_o same_o person_n let_v we_o grant_v your_o lordship_n consequence_n to_o be_v good_a what_o will_v follow_v from_o it_o no_o less_o than_o this_o that_o your_o lordship_n notion_n for_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o lordship_n have_v any_o so_o dangerous_a thing_n as_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n the_o demonstration_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o your_o lordship_n say_v 35._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o body_n to_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o particle_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v unite_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o they_o in_o a_o linger_a disease_n as_o if_o a_o fat_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o consumption_n you_o do_v not_o say_v the_o same_o particle_n which_o the_o sinner_n have_v at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o commission_n of_o his_o sin_n for_o then_o a_o long_a sinner_n must_v have_v a_o vast_a body_n consider_v the_o continual_a spend_v of_o particle_n by_o perspiration_n and_o again_o here_o your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o you_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n from_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o your_o lordship_n suppose_v a_o person_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v continue_v and_o preserve_v the_o same_o in_o a_o body_n not_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o individual_a particle_n of_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o demonstrative_o follow_v that_o let_v your_o lordship_n notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n be_v what_o it_o will_v it_o make_v the_o same_o body_n not_o to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o your_o lordship_n rule_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n when_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o clear_v your_o own_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n from_o this_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o my_o idea_n of_o personal_a identity_n will_v be_v thereby_o clear_v too_o till_o then_o all_o inconsistency_n with_o that_o article_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o charge_v on_o i_o will_v unavoidable_o fall_v upon_o your_o lordship_n be_v too_o but_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o both_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v my_o lord_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o necessary_a do_v not_o thereby_o become_v inconsistent_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o his_o body_n shall_v always_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n this_o be_v demonstration_n because_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o person_n in_o this_o life_n change_v every_o moment_n and_o your_o lordship_n can_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o make_v it_o not_o inconsistent_a with_o god_n preserve_v if_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o the_o same_o person_n body_n consist_v of_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n always_o from_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternity_n and_o so_o likewise_o though_o i_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o the_o same_o numerical_a particle_n which_o be_v vital_o unite_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o it_o at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o constitute_v the_o body_n it_o shall_v then_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o this_o that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v give_v to_o every_o one_o a_o body_n consist_v only_o of_o such_o particle_n as_o be_v before_o vital_o unite_v to_o his_o soul_n and_o thus_o i_o think_v i_o have_v clear_v my_o book_n from_o all_o that_o inconsistency_n which_o your_o lordship_n charge_v on_o it_o and_o will_v persuade_v the_o world_n it_o have_v with_o the_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a only_o before_o i_o leave_v it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o remainder_n of_o what_o your_o lordship_n say_v upon_o this_o head_n that_o though_o i_o see_v not_o the_o coherence_n nor_o tendency_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o force_n of_o any_o argument_n in_o it_o against_o i_o yet_o nothing_o may_v be_v omit_v that_o your_o lordship_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v your_o reader_n with_o on_o this_o new_a point_n nor_o any_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o i_o have_v pass_v by_o any_o word_n of_o your_o lordship_n on_o this_o now_o first_o introduce_v subject_a wherein_o he_o may_v find_v your_o lordship_n have_v prove_v what_o you_o have_v promise_v in_o your_o title-page_n your_o remain_a word_n be_v these_o 44._o the_o dispute_n be_v not_o how_o far_o personal_a identity_n in_o itself_o may_v consist_v in_o the_o very_a same_o material_a substance_n for_o we_o allow_v the_o notion_n of_o personal_a identity_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o man_n under_o several_a change_n of_o matter_n but_o whether_o it_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o a_o vital_a union_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o life_n which_o be_v consequent_a upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o resurrection_n the_o same_o material_a substance_n must_v be_v reunite_v or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o resurrection_n but_o a_o renovation_n i._n e._n it_o may_v be_v a_o new_a life_n but_o not_o a_o raise_v the_o body_n from_o the_o dead_a i_o confess_v i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o what_o be_v here_o usher_v in_o by_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o consequence_n from_o the_o precede_a word_n but_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o name_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o question_v that_o if_o the_o same_o man_n rise_v who_o be_v dead_a it_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n i_o must_v not_o part_v with_o this_o article_n of_o the_o resurrection_n without_o return_v my_o thanks_o to_o your_o lordship_n for_o make_v i_o 62._o take_v notice_n of_o a_o fault_n in_o my_o essay_n when_o i_o write_v that_o book_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o other_o have_v do_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v mention_v in_o express_a term_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o upon_o the_o occasion_n your_o lordship_n have_v give_v i_o in_o your_o last_o letter_n to_o look_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o into_o what_o revelation_n have_v declare_v concern_v the_o resurrection_n and_o find_v no_o such_o express_a word_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o that_o the_o body_n shall_v rise_v or_o be_v raise_v or_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o edition_n of_o it_o change_v these_o word_n of_o my_o book_n 7._o the_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n shall_v rise_v into_o these_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o dead_a shall_v rise_v not_o that_o i_o question_n that_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v raise_v with_o body_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o revelation_n i_o think_v it_o not_o only_a safe_a but_o our_o duty_n as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o deliver_v it_o for_o revelation_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n unless_o he_o will_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o inspire_v or_o make_v himself_o wise_a than_o the_o holy_a spirit_n himself_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o precise_o scripture_n term_n i_o have_v avoid_v give_v your_o lordship_n the_o occasion_n of_o make_v here_o 63._o such_o a_o verbal_a reflection_n on_o my_o word_n what_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o idea_n of_o identity_n as_o to_o the_o body_n i_o come_v now_o to_o your_o lordship_n second_o head_n of_o accusation_n your_o lordship_n say_v 44._o 2._o the_o next_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o my_o notion_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o be_v no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o trinity_n and_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o all_o the_o proof_n of_o inconsistency_n your_o lordship_n here_o
lordship_n pray_v my_o lord_n look_v over_o that_o chapter_n again_o and_o see_v whether_o i_o bring_v their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n any_o more_o into_o question_n than_o you_o yourself_o do_v and_o it_o be_v about_o their_o certainty_n and_o not_o use_v that_o the_o question_v here_o be_v between_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o we_o both_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v both_o undoubted_o certain_a all_o than_o that_o you_o bring_v in_o the_o follow_a page_n about_o their_o use_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a question_n about_o the_o certainty_n of_o principle_n which_o your_o lordship_n be_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n and_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n be_v different_a from_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n when_o you_o can_v show_v that_o you_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o or_o any_o other_o maxim_n any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o they_o but_o your_o lordship_n pass_v by_o that_o whole_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o my_o say_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o those_o two_o general_a maxim_n can_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o evidence_n and_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n in_o identical_a predication_n for_o that_o be_v all_o that_o i_o there_o say_v overthrow_v all_o that_o have_v be_v account_v science_n and_o demonstration_n and_o must_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o scepticism_n and_o it_o be_v by_o a_o very_a remarkable_a proof_n viz._n because_o our_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o some_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o there_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o have_v disprove_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o i_o humble_o conceive_v have_v be_v rest_v on_o as_o a_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o till_o my_o argument_n against_o it_o have_v be_v answer_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o your_o lordship_n say_v 107._o you_o will_v put_v a_o case_n that_o shall_v make_v it_o plain_a which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o six_o follow_a page_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o case_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o you_o seem_v willing_a to_o have_v think_v that_o you_o borrow_v either_o from_o i._n s._n or_o from_o i_o whereas_o true_o that_o supposition_n be_v neither_o that_o gentleman_n be_v nor_o i_o but_o pure_o your_o lordship_n be_v own_o for_o however_o gross_o mr._n i._o s._n have_v mistake_v which_o he_o have_v since_o acknowledge_v in_o print_n the_o obvious_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n of_o my_o essay_n 17._o on_o which_o you_o say_v you_o ground_n your_o case_n yet_o i_o must_v do_v he_o right_o herein_o that_o he_o himself_o suppose_v not_o that_o any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n ever_o in_o earnest_n question_v whether_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o man_n or_o no_o though_o by_o a_o mistake_n which_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o in_o one_o so_o much_o exercise_v in_o controversy_n as_o mr._n i._o s._n he_o charge_v i_o with_o say_v it_o your_o lordship_n indeed_o say_v 107._o that_o you_o think_v my_o word_n there_o may_v have_v a_o other_o meaning_n will_v you_o thereby_o insinuate_v that_o you_o think_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v have_v that_o meaning_n which_o i._o s._n once_o give_v they_o if_o you_o do_v not_o my_o lord_n mr._n i._o s._n and_o his_o understanding_n they_o so_o be_v in_o vain_a bring_v in_o here_o to_o countenance_v your_o make_v such_o a_o supposition_n if_o you_o do_v think_v those_o word_n of_o my_o essay_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o meaning_n as_o i._n s._n give_v they_o there_o will_v appear_v a_o strange_a harmony_n between_o your_o lordship_n and_o mr._n i._o s.'s_n understanding_n when_o he_o mistake_v what_o be_v say_v in_o my_o book_n whether_o it_o will_v continue_v now_o mr._n i._o s._n take_v i_o right_n i_o know_v not_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o case_n as_o you_o put_v it_o your_o word_n 107._o be_v let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o man_n do_v in_o earnest_a question_n whether_o they_o be_v man_n or_o not_o your_o lordship_n say_v you_o do_v not_o then_o see_v if_o i_o set_v aside_o general_a maxim_n how_o i_o can_v convince_v they_o that_o they_o be_v men._n answer_n and_o do_v you_o my_o lord_n see_v that_o with_o maxim_n you_o can_v convince_v they_o of_o that_o or_o any_o thing_n else_o i_o confess_v whatever_o you_o shall_v do_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o scarce_o worth_a while_n to_o reason_n with_o they_o about_o any_o thing_n i_o believe_v you_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o suppose_v a_o man_n so_o much_o beside_o himself_o as_o to_o question_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o man_n or_o no_o and_o yet_o so_o rational_a as_o to_o be_v think_v capable_a of_o be_v convince_v of_o that_o or_o any_o thing_n by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n this_o methinks_v be_v little_a different_a from_o suppose_v a_o man_n in_o and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n so_o lucky_a with_o your_o maxim_n that_o you_o do_v convince_v a_o man_n that_o doubt_n of_o it_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n what_o proof_n i_o beseech_v you_o my_o lord_n be_v that_o of_o this_o proposition_n that_o our_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o some_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n on_o the_o contrary_a suppose_v it_o shall_v happen_v as_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a that_o your_o set_n upon_o he_o with_o your_o maxim_n can_v convince_v he_o be_v we_o not_o by_o this_o your_o case_n to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o proof_n that_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o success_n or_o not_o success_n of_o your_o endeavour_n to_o convince_v such_o a_o man_n with_o maxim_n that_o your_o lordship_n put_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n that_o our_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n the_o issue_n whereof_o must_v remain_v in_o suspense_n till_o you_o have_v find_v such_o a_o man_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o trial_n and_o so_o the_o proof_n be_v far_o enough_o off_o unless_o you_o think_v the_o case_n so_o plain_a that_o every_o one_o see_v such_o a_o man_n will_v be_v present_o convince_v by_o your_o maxim_n though_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o probable_a that_o most_o people_n may_v think_v he_o will_v not_o your_o lordship_n add_v 107._o for_o the_o way_n you_o look_v on_o as_o most_o apt_a to_o prevail_v upon_o such_o extraordinary_a sceptical_a man_n be_v by_o general_a maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n answer_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o reason_n why_o your_o lordship_n shall_v use_v maxim_n when_o you_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o extraordinary_a sceptical_a man_n because_o you_o look_v on_o it_o as_o the_o likely_a way_n to_o prevail_v but_o pray_v my_o lord_n be_v your_o look_v on_o it_o as_o the_o best_a way_n to_o prevail_v on_o such_o extraordinary_a sceptical_a man_n any_o proof_n that_o our_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o some_o general_a principle_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v to_o make_v this_o plain_a that_o this_o case_n be_v put_v far_o my_o lord_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v what_o have_v we_o here_o to_o do_v with_o the_o way_n of_o convince_a other_o of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o know_v or_o assent_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o i_o be_v not_o as_o i_o think_v dispute_v of_o the_o method_n of_o persuade_v other_o of_o what_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o and_o do_v not_o yet_o assent_v to_o but_o our_o debate_n here_o be_v about_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o what_o they_o do_v know_v and_o assent_v to_o however_o you_o go_v on_o 108._o to_o set_v down_o several_a maxim_n which_o you_o look_v on_o as_o most_o apt_a to_o prevail_v upon_o your_o extraordinary_a sceptical_a man_n to_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man._n the_o maxim_n be_v 108._o that_o nothing_o can_v have_v no_o operation_n that_o all_o different_a sort_n of_o be_v be_v distinguish_v by_o essential_a property_n that_o the_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o reason_n discourse_n etc._n etc._n that_o these_o property_n can_v subsist_v by_o themselves_o without_o a_o real_a substance_n i_o will_v not_o question_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v know_v that_o he_o exist_v or_o be_v certain_a for_o it_o be_v of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n the_o question_n here_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n without_o the_o help_n of_o these_o maxim_n i_o will_v only_o crave_v leave_n to_o ask_v how_o you_o know_v that_o these_o be_v maxim_n for_o methinks_v this_o that_o the_o esential_a property_n of_o a_o man_n be_v reason_n discourse_n etc._n etc._n a_o imperfect_a proposition_n with_o and_o so_o forth_o at_o
request_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o do_v that_o right_n to_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n as_o not_o to_o conceal_v it_o if_o your_o lordship_n have_v not_o why_o be_v the_o want_n of_o a_o criterion_n when_o i_o have_v so_o plain_a a_o one_o object_v to_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n and_o my_o way_n so_o often_o accuse_v of_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n when_o you_o yourself_o have_v not_o a_o better_a and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v if_o you_o be_v not_o the_o same_o you_o have_v not_o one_o so_o good_a perhaps_o your_o lordship_n will_v censure_v i_o here_o and_o think_v it_o be_v more_o than_o become_v i_o to_o press_v you_o so_o hard_o concern_v your_o own_o way_n and_o to_o ask_v whether_o your_o way_n of_o certainty_n lie_v in_o have_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o syllogism_n and_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o other_o or_o better_a criterion_n than_o what_o i_o have_v give_v your_o lordship_n will_v possible_o think_v it_o enough_o that_o you_o have_v lay_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n which_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n go_v upon_o my_o lord_n if_o you_o think_v so_o i_o must_v be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o though_o perhaps_o other_o will_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o in_o a_o dispute_n about_o a_o method_n of_o certainty_n which_o for_o its_o suppose_a come_v short_a of_o certainty_n you_o charge_v with_o a_o tendency_n to_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n you_o shall_v produce_v only_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o other_o man_n concern_v certainty_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n without_o declare_v any_o of_o those_o different_a opinion_n or_o ground_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o some_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o you_o yourself_o be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v wherein_o to_o place_v it_o but_o my_o lord_n i_o know_v too_o well_o what_o your_o distance_n above_o i_o require_v of_o i_o to_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o your_o lordship_n your_o own_o opinion_n be_v to_o yourself_o and_o your_o not_o discover_v they_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o your_o not_o discover_v they_o and_o if_o you_o think_v fit_a to_o over-lay_a a_o poor_a insant_fw-fr modern_a notion_n with_o the_o great_a and_o weighty_a name_n of_o pythagoras_n plato_n aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o the_o like_a and_o heap_n of_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o be_v not_o present_o to_o think_v it_o dead_a and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o it_o will_v have_v too_o much_o envy_n for_o any_o one_o to_o open_v his_o mouth_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o notion_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o your_o lordship_n to_o be_v different_a from_o what_o those_o great_a man_n who_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n and_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v ignorant_a or_o mistake_v in_o any_o thing_n though_o i_o crave_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o however_o infallible_a oracle_n they_o be_v to_o take_v thing_n bare_o upon_o their_o or_o any_o man_n authority_n be_v bare_o to_o believe_v but_o not_o to_o know_v or_o be_v certain_a thus_o your_o lordship_n have_v sufficient_o prove_v my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n by_o prove_v it_o new_a which_o you_o prove_v only_o by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o whole_o new_a that_o here_o we_o have_v no_o general_a principle_n no_o criterion_n no_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n no_o syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o a_o better_a way_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v attain_v mere_o by_o the_o help_n of_o idea_n add_v if_o your_o lordship_n please_v signify_v by_o word_n which_o put_v into_o proposition_n whereof_o some_o be_v general_a principle_n some_o be_v or_o may_v be_v antecedent_n and_o some_o consequent_n and_o some_o put_v together_o in_o mode_n and_o figure_n syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n for_o pray_v my_o lord_n may_v not_o word_n that_o stand_v for_o idea_n be_v put_v into_o proposition_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o and_o may_v not_o those_o proposition_n wherein_o the_o term_n stand_v for_o idea_n be_v as_o well_o put_v into_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n or_o syllogism_n and_o make_v maxim_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o proposition_n who_o term_n stand_v not_o for_o idea_n if_o your_o lordship_n can_v find_v any_o such_o and_o if_o thus_o idea_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o maxim_n antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o syllogistical_a method_n of_o demonstration_n what_o inconsistency_n have_v the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n with_o those_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n if_o at_o last_o your_o lordship_n will_v say_v that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o proposition_n put_v together_o as_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_n and_o in_o mode_n and_o figure_n for_o as_o for_o principle_n or_o maxim_n we_o shall_v know_v whether_o your_o principle_n or_o maxim_n be_v a_o way_n to_o certainty_n when_o you_o shall_v please_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o it_o be_v that_o to_o your_o lordship_n make_v a_o maxim_n or_o principle_n and_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o proposition_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o immediate_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o that_o proposition_n to_o conclude_v by_o all_o that_o your_o lordship_n have_v allege_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_n you_o have_v not_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v prove_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n be_v new_a or_o that_o they_o have_v any_o way_n of_o certainty_n different_a from_o i_o much_o less_o have_v you_o prove_v that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v your_o lordship_n have_v think_v it_o enough_o against_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n thus_o to_o prove_v its_o newness_n you_o betake_v yourself_o present_o to_o your_o old_a topick_n of_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a idea_n and_o ask_v 120._o but_o how_o come_v there_o to_o be_v such_o a_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n and_o yet_o the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o obscure_a answer_n no_o idea_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v uncertain_a though_o to_o those_o who_o use_v name_n uncertain_o it_o may_v be_v uncertain_a what_o idea_n that_o name_n stand_v for_o and_o as_o to_o obscure_v and_o confuse_a idea_n no_o idea_n be_v so_o obscure_a in_o all_o its_o part_n or_o so_o confound_v with_o all_o other_o idea_n but_o that_o one_o who_o in_o a_o proposition_n join_v it_o with_o another_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a may_v perceive_v its_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n as_o express_v in_o that_o proposition_n though_o when_o name_n be_v use_v for_o idea_n which_o be_v in_o some_o part_n obscure_a or_o confound_v with_o idea_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proposition_n make_v which_o can_v produce_v certainty_n concern_v that_o wherein_o the_o idea_n be_v obscure_a and_o confuse_a and_o therefore_o to_o your_o lordship_n question_n 122._o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o idea_n if_o the_o idea_n themselves_o be_v not_o clear_a and_o distinct_a i_o answer_v very_o well_o because_o a_o obscure_a or_o confuse_a idea_n i._n e._n that_o be_v not_o perfect_o clear_a and_o distinct_a in_o all_o its_o part_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o another_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a which_o will_v i_o humble_o conceive_v remove_v all_o those_o difficulty_n inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n which_o your_o lordship_n seem_v to_o be_v trouble_v with_o from_o my_o word_n quote_v in_o those_o two_o page_n 122._o your_o lordship_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v quite_o forget_v that_o you_o be_v to_o show_v wherein_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o idea_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o deduction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o reason_n bring_v here_o 122._o a_o new_a charge_n upon_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n viz._n that_o i_o have_v no_o criterion_n to_o distinguish_v false_a and_o doubtful_a idea_n from_o true_a and_o certain_a your_o lordship_n say_v 123._o the_o academic_n go_v upon_o idea_n or_o representation_n of_o thing_n to_o their_o mind_n and_o pray_v my_o lord_n do_v not_o your_o lordship_n do_v so_o too_o or_o have_v mr._n i._n s._n so_o win_v upon_o your_o lordship_n by_o his_o solid_a philosophy_n against_o the_o fancy_n of_o the_o ideist_n that_o you_o begin_v to_o think_v he_o in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o too_o 27._o where_o he_o say_v that_o notion_n be_v the_o material_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o that_o a_o
re_fw-la obscura_fw-la affirmare_fw-la possum_fw-la sive_fw-la anima_fw-la sive_fw-la ignis_fw-la sit_fw-la animus_n eum_fw-la jurarem_fw-la esse_fw-la divinam_fw-la c._n 23._o so_o that_o all_o the_o certainty_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o about_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o it_o i._n e._n there_o be_v faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n that_o can_v not_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n but_o must_v have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o divine_a power_n but_o yet_o those_o quality_n as_o divine_a as_o they_o be_v he_o acknowledge_v may_v be_v place_v in_o breath_n or_o fire_n which_o i_o think_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v material_a substance_n so_o that_o all_o those_o divine_a quality_n which_o he_o so_o much_o and_o so_o just_o extol_v in_o the_o soul_n lead_v he_o not_o as_o appear_v so_o much_o as_o to_o any_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o immateriality_n this_o be_v demonstration_n that_o he_o build_v they_o not_o upon_o a_o exclusion_n of_o materiality_n out_o of_o the_o soul_n for_o he_o avowed_o profess_v he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o breath_n of_o fire_n may_v be_v this_o think_v thing_n in_o we_o and_o in_o all_o his_o consideration_n about_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o he_o stick_v in_o air_n or_o fire_n or_o aristotle_n quinta_fw-la essentia_fw-la for_o beyond_o those_o it_o be_v evident_a he_o go_v not_o but_o with_o all_o his_o proof_n out_o of_o plato_n to_o who_o authority_n he_o defer_v so_o much_o with_o all_o the_o argument_n his_o vast_a read_n and_o great_a part_n can_v furnish_v he_o with_o for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n he_o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v so_o far_o from_o be_v certain_a so_o far_o from_o any_o thought_n that_o he_o have_v or_o can_v prove_v it_o that_o he_o over_o and_o over_o again_o profess_v his_o ignorance_n and_o doubt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o enumerate_v the_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n which_o he_o have_v well_o study_v about_o it_o and_o then_o full_a of_o uncertainty_n say_v harum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la vera_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la very_fw-la simillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la c._n 11._o and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n have_v go_v they_o all_o over_o again_o and_o one_o after_o another_o examine_v they_o he_o profess_v himself_o still_o at_o a_o loss_n not_o know_v on_o which_o to_o pitch_v nor_o what_o to_o determine_v mentis_fw-la acies_fw-la say_v he_o seipsam_fw-la intuens_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la hebescit_fw-la ob_fw-la eamque_fw-la causam_fw-la contemplandi_fw-la diligentiam_fw-la omittimus_fw-la itaque_fw-la disbitans_fw-la circuspectan_n haesitans_fw-la mulia_fw-la adversa_fw-la revertens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o rate_n in_o mari_fw-fr immenso_fw-la nostra_fw-la vehitur_fw-la or_o atio_fw-la c._n 30._o and_o to_o conclude_v this_o argument_n when_o the_o person_n he_o introduce_v as_o discourse_v with_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o immortality_n tully_n answer_v c._n 82._o laudo_fw-la id_fw-la quidem_fw-la etsi_fw-la nihil_fw-la animus_fw-la oportet_fw-la considere_fw-la movemur_fw-la enim_fw-la saepe_fw-la aliquo_fw-la acute_a concluso_fw-la labamus_fw-la mutamusque_fw-la sententiam_fw-la clarioribus_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la in_o his_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la aliqua_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la so_o unmoveable_a be_v that_o truth_n deliver_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n that_o though_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n give_v some_o obscure_a glimmer_n some_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n yet_o human_a reason_n can_v attain_v to_o no_o clearness_n no_o certainty_n about_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n alone_a who_o have_v bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n 10._o though_o we_o be_v now_o tell_v that_o to_o own_o the_o inability_n of_o natural_a reason_n to_o bring_v immortality_n to_o light_n or_o which_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o to_o own_o principle_n upon_o which_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v urge_v consequent_o its_o immortality_n can_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v do_v lessen_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n of_o revelation_n which_o jesus_n christ_n alone_o have_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o which_o consequent_o the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o be_v establish_v and_o make_v certain_a only_o by_o revelation_n this_o will_v not_o perhaps_o have_v seem_v strange_a from_o those_o who_o be_v just_o complain_v of_o for_o slight_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v much_o regard_v if_o they_o shall_v contradict_v so_o plain_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o all-sufficient_a reason_n but_o what_o use_v the_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n in_o a_o age_n so_o much_o suspect_v by_o your_o lordship_n may_v make_v of_o what_o come_v from_o one_o of_o your_o great_a authority_n and_o learning_n may_v deserve_v your_o consideration_n and_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v satisfy_v you_o concern_v cicero_n opinion_n about_o the_o soul_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o tusculan_a question_n which_o though_o i_o easy_o believe_v as_o your_o lordship_n say_v you_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v you_o have_v not_o show_v and_o upon_o a_o careful_a perusal_n of_o that_o treatise_n again_o i_o think_v i_o may_v bold_o say_v you_o can_v show_v one_o word_n in_o it_o that_o express_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o notion_n in_o tully_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n or_o its_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n from_o what_o you_o bring_v out_o of_o virgil_n your_o lordship_n 63._o conclude_v that_o he_o no_o more_o than_o cicero_n do_v i_o any_o kindness_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v both_o assertor_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n my_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o question_n of_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n according_a to_o custom_n change_v here_o into_o that_o of_o its_o immortality_n which_o i_o be_o no_o less_o a_o assertor_n of_o than_o either_o of_o they_o cicero_n and_o virgil_n do_v i_o all_o the_o kindness_n i_o desire_v of_o they_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v to_o show_v that_o they_o attribute_v the_o word_n spiritus_fw-la to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n without_o any_o thought_n of_o its_o immateriality_n and_o this_o the_o verse_n you_o yourself_o bring_v out_o of_o virgil_n 385._o et_fw-la cum_fw-la frigida_fw-la mors_fw-la animae_fw-la deduxerit_fw-la artus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la umbra_fw-la locis_fw-la adero_fw-la dabis_fw-la improbe_fw-la poenas_fw-la confirm_v as_o well_o as_o those_o i_o quote_v out_o of_o his_o 6_o book_n and_o for_o this_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr loubere_fw-la shall_v be_v my_o witness_n in_o the_o word_n above_o set_v down_o out_o of_o he_o where_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v those_o among_o the_o heathen_n of_o our_o day_n as_o well_o as_o virgil_n and_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n who_o think_v the_o soul_n or_o ghost_n of_o man_n depart_v do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o body_n without_o think_v they_o to_o be_v perfect_o immaterial_a the_o latter_a be_v much_o more_o incomprehensible_a to_o they_o than_o the_o former_a your_o lordship_n 64-65_a answer_n concern_v what_o be_v say_v eccles._n 13._o turn_n whole_o upon_o solomon_n take_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a which_o be_v not_o what_o i_o question_v all_o that_o i_o quote_v that_o place_n for_o be_v to_o show_v that_o spirit_n in_o english_a may_v proper_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o notion_n of_o its_o immateriality_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o solomon_n which_o whether_o he_o think_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immaterial_a do_v little_o appear_v in_o that_o passage_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o as_o he_o do_v but_o far_o what_o i_o contend_v for_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o place_n in_o that_o the_o word_n spirit_n be_v there_o apply_v by_o our_o translator_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n which_o your_o lordship_n i_o think_v do_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o immaterial_a and_o consequent_o immortal_a spirit_n though_o they_o have_v sense_n and_o spontaneous_a motion_n but_o you_o say_v 65._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o a_o free_a think_v substance_n you_o do_v not_o see_v what_o foundation_n there_o be_v in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n answer_n though_o the_o heathen_a world_n do_v not_o of_o old_a nor_o do_v to_o this_o day_n see_v a_o foundation_n in_o nature_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o in_o revelation_n if_o that_o will_v fatisfie_v your_o lordship_n every_o one_o may_v see_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o day_n of_o judgement_n because_o god_n have_v positive_o declare_v it_o though_o god_n have_v not_o by_o that_o revelation_n teach_v we_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nor_o have_v any_o where_o
say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n whatsoever_o any_o create_a substance_n be_v it_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o be_v by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o its_o creator_n whatever_o degree_n of_o perfection_n it_o have_v it_o have_v from_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o its_o maker_n for_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n what_o st._n paul_n say_v 5._o not_o that_o we_o be_v sufficient_a of_o our_o celbe_n to_o think_v any_o thing_n as_o of_o ourselves_o but_o our_o sufficiency_n be_v of_o god_n but_o your_o lordship_n as_o i_o guess_v by_o your_o follow_a word_n will_v argue_v that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v be_v a_o free_a agent_n whereby_o i_o suppose_v you_o only_o mean_v that_o you_o can_v see_v or_o conceive_v how_o a_o solid_a substance_n shall_v begin_v stop_v or_o change_v its_o own_o motion_n to_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v that_o when_o you_o can_v make_v it_o conceivable_a how_o 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can_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o contain_v in_o it_o no_o contradiction_n so_o that_o i_o ready_o believe_v whatever_o god_n have_v declare_v though_o my_o reason_n find_v difficulty_n in_o it_o which_o it_o can_v master_v as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n god_n have_v reveal_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o judgement_n i_o think_v that_o foundation_n enough_o to_o conclude_v man_n be_v free_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v answerable_a for_o their_o action_n and_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v though_o how_o man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n surpass_v my_o explication_n or_o comprehension_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n i_o bring_v out_o of_o st._n luke_n 39_o your_o lordship_n ask_v 66._o whether_o from_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o appearance_n i_o answer_v no_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v who_o draw_v such_o a_o inference_n from_o they_o but_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o apparition_n there_o be_v something_o that_o appear_v and_o that_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v not_o whole_o immaterial_a and_o you_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v often_o look_v upon_o by_o those_o who_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o now_o call_v it_o spirit_n in_o english_a to_o be_v the_o ghost_n or_o soul_n of_o one_o depart_v which_o i_o humble_o conceive_v justify_v my_o use_n of_o the_o word_n spirit_n for_o a_o think_v voluntary_a agent_n whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a your_o lordship_n say_v 67._o that_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o can_v upon_o these_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o spiritual_a substance_n in_o we_o be_v immaterial_a from_o whence_o you_o conclude_v that_o then_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n be_v plain_o give_v up_o this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o you_o often_o make_v use_n of_o i_o have_v often_o have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v it_o and_o can_v after_o all_o see_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o or_o that_o proposition_n can_v upon_o my_o principle_n be_v demonstrate_v ergo_fw-la i_o grant_v this_o proposition_n to_o be_v false_a that_o certainty_n consist_v in_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n for_o that_o be_v my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n and_o till_o that_o be_v give_v up_o my_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v not_o give_v up_o you_o far_o tell_v i_o ib._n that_o i_o say_v the_o soul_n immateriality_n may_v be_v prove_v probable_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o which_o your_o lordship_n reply_v that_o be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probability_n but_o certainty_n that_o you_o be_v promise_v in_o this_o way_n of_o idea_n and_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o knowledge_n and_o real_a certainty_n lie_v in_o they_o and_o be_v it_o dwindle_v into_o a_o probability_n at_o last_o this_o be_v also_o what_o your_o lordship_n have_v be_v please_v to_o object_n to_o i_o more_o than_o once_o that_o i_o promise_v certainty_n i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v in_o what_o word_n this_o promise_n be_v make_v and_o where_o it_o stand_v for_o i_o love_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o my_o word_n i_o have_v indeed_o tell_v wherein_o i_o think_v certainty_n real_a certainty_n do_v consist_v as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o attain_v it_o and_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o from_o any_o thing_n your_o lordship_n have_v say_v against_o it_o find_v any_o reason_n to_o change_v my_o opinion_n therein_o but_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o promise_v certainty_n in_o this_o question_n concern_v the_o soul_n immateriality_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o proposition_n wherein_o you_o think_v i_o come_v short_a of_o certainty_n infer_v from_o thence_o that_o my_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v give_v up_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o promise_a certainty_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o be_o accuse_v by_o your_o lordship_n of_o scepticism_n for_o set_v too_o narrow_a bound_n to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n why_o therefore_o your_o lordship_n ask_v i_o and_o be_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a dwindle_a into_o a_o probability_n at_o last_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o see_v a_o reason_n for_o till_o you_o can_v show_v that_o i_o promise_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v immaterial_a or_o that_o other_o upon_o their_o principle_n without_o idea_n be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v it_o immaterial_a it_o come_v to_o dwindle_v into_o bare_a probability_n upon_o my_o principle_n by_o idea_n one_o thing_n more_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o have_v say_v 113._o that_o the_o belief_n of_o god_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o genuine_a morality_n i_o think_v no_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o work_v the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o god_n into_o man_n mind_n shall_v be_v invalidate_v which_o i_o grant_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o which_o word_n of_o i_o i_o find_v according_a to_o your_o particular_a favour_n to_o i_o this_o reply_n 89._o that_o here_o i_o must_v give_v your_o lordship_n leave_v to_o ask_v i_o what_o i_o think_v of_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o the_o be_v of_o god_n have_v not_o this_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o argument_n not_o only_o by_o christian_n but_o by_o the_o wise_a and_o great_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n and_o what_o then_o will_v i_o think_v of_o one_o who_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o invalidate_v this_o argument_n and_o that_o by_o prove_v that_o it_o bathe_v be_v discover_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n by_o navigation_n that_o there_o be_v whole_a nation_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o soldania_n in_o brasil_n in_o the_o caribbe-island_n and_o paraquaria_n among_o who_o there_o