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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n believe_v divine_a revelation_n 3,320 5 9.6030 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90520 Jus fratrum, The law of brethren. Touching the power of parents, to dispose of their estates to their children, or to others. The prerogative of the eldest, and the rights and priviledges of the younger brothers. Shewing the variety of customes in several counties, and the preservation of families, collected out of the common, cannon, civil, and statute laws of England. / By John Page, late Master in Chancery, and Dr. of the Civil Law. Page, John, LL.D. 1657 (1657) Wing P164; Thomason E1669_3; ESTC R203096 43,631 124

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prior_n in_o donis_fw-la &_o mayor_n in_o imperio_fw-la as_o also_o his_o dignity_n his_o power_n and_o his_o strength_n proof_n 31._o that_o the_o example_n of_o esau_n and_o jacob_n and_o of_o ephraim_n and_o manasses_n where_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v by_o divine_a election_n prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n be_v unanswerable_a proof_n of_o a_o father_n freedom_n in_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n answ_n these_o example_n of_o jacob_n and_o ephraim_n so_o much_o and_o often_o advance_v by_o the_o apologer_n make_v more_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o elder_a son_n then_o for_o the_o pretend_a free_a power_n of_o parent_n for_o esau_n demand_v the_o prime_a blessing_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n intend_v to_o give_v he_o the_o blessing_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n which_o his_o right_n he_o free_o and_o willing_o and_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la have_v before_o sell_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o when_o jacob_n have_v put_v his_o right_a 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law_n against_o elder_a brother_n and_o indeed_o against_o all_o child_n for_o father_n may_v as_o he_o say_v do_v what_o they_o will_v with_o their_o own_o for_o so_o the_o law_n permit_v i_o may_v here_o answer_v he_o with_o his_o own_o two_o say_n that_o law_n without_o reason_n be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o that_o extreme_a law_n be_v extreme_a injury_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fair_a answer_n and_o i_o hope_v a_o full_a one_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o law_n though_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o solon_n to_o compose_v it_o and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o solomon_n to_o assist_v they_o that_o can_v prevent_v all_o inconvenience_n and_o those_o be_v the_o best_a law_n politic_a that_o prevent_v most_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v faulty_a herein_o that_o i_o must_v ever_o approve_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o they_o in_o allow_v parent_n so_o absolute_a a_o sovereignty_n over_o their_o estate_n and_o child_n for_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o just_a that_o parent_n shall_v have_v this_o free_a power_n permit_v they_o because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o keep_v their_o son_n in_o a_o due_a obedience_n and_o make_v they_o strive_v by_o a_o noble_a emulation_n who_o shall_v best_o deserve_v their_o father_n love_n and_o the_o apologer_n know_v that_o usury_n be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o usury_n as_o himself_o say_v be_v as_o grievous_a a_o sin_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o heaven_n as_o theft_n be_v and_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o prove_v that_o usury_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a as_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o a_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o dutiful_a may_v lawful_o and_o religious_o be_v disinherit_v for_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o intention_n justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o elder_a son_n shall_v inherit_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n father_n be_v but_o feoffee_n in_o trust_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o child_n and_o this_o great_a power_n be_v only_o lend_v they_o to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n proof_n 18._o that_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o most_o force_n to_o sway_v the_o point_n in_o question_n which_o i_o have_v therefore_o purposely_o reserve_v to_o treat_v on_o in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v give_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n either_o by_o deed_n in_o his_o life_n or_o will_v at_o his_o death_n to_o any_o of_o his_o son_n yea_o to_o a_o stranger_n without_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o part_v a_o inheritance_n among_o child_n or_o to_o disinherit_v a_o elder_a son_n upon_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n if_o it_o be_v do_v according_a to_o course_n of_o law_n answ_n if_o the_o apologer_n suppose_v by_o his_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o natural_a fool_n or_o madman_n we_o will_v not_o much_o dispute_n the_o matter_n but_o 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it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o may_v lawful_o and_o religious_o so_o do_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n to_o all_o the_o succeed_a posterity_n yet_o this_o natural_a fool_n or_o madman_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o or_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o be_v by_o the_o power_n and_o ordinance_n of_o our_o law_n to_o inherit_v and_o such_o be_v the_o indulgence_n of_o our_o law_n towards_o elder_a son_n and_o their_o right_n that_o the_o law_n take_v even_o natural_a fool_n and_o madman_n if_o elder_a son_n into_o its_o bosom_n and_o protection_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v preserve_v that_o they_o may_v run_v in_o the_o right_a course_n of_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o from_o one_o elder_a son_n unto_o another_o and_o sure_o mr._n apologer_n i_o know_v not_o why_o you_o shall_v be_v much_o commend_v for_o your_o integrity_n in_o persuade_v parent_n that_o all_o be_v well_o do_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o power_n and_o permission_n of_o the_o law_n if_o you_o have_v aim_v as_o you_o say_v in_o your_o epistle_n at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o great_a britain_n you_o will_v have_v tell_v parent_n what_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v and_o not_o what_o they_o can_v do_v but_o suppose_v there_o be_v so_o absolute_a a_o power_n in_o parent_n as_o you_o will_v have_v they_o believe_v what_o will_v your_o young_a brother_n get_v thereby_o for_o who_o you_o apologise_v why_o forsooth_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o what_o please_v the_o parental_a monarch_n for_o father_n may_v give_v their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o who_o they_o will_v with_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v more_o inhuman_a and_o monstrous_a and_o whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o desperate_a john_n a_o oak_n as_o this_o wild_a man_n for_o though_o he_o will_v a_o little_a hide_v himself_o under_o the_o word_n of_o a_o just_a and_o evident_a cause_n of_o incapacity_n yet_o he_o confident_o aver_v or_o seem_v to_o infer_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o any_o man_n conscience_n to_o do_v as_o the_o law_n shall_v enable_v he_o currat_fw-la lex_fw-la valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la proof_n 29._o that_o though_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n be_v that_o elder_a son_n inherit_v yet_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o custom_n be_v no_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n which_o rather_o invite_v than_o command_v or_o bind_v that_o custom_n against_o law_n be_v void_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o hear_v that_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v deem_v a_o sin_n not_o to_o follow_v a_o custom_n especial_o when_o the_o law_n be_v more_o pious_a and_o natural_a than_o the_o custom_n be_v answ_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o observe_v any_o bad_a custom_n and_o no_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n if_o the_o law_n be_v more_o pious_a and_o natural_a than_o the_o custom_n be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n and_o christian_a piety_n for_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o honest_a to_o inherit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o father_n estate_n or_o that_o a_o father_n may_v lawful_o and_o religious_o disinherit_v such_o a_o son_n i_o can_v think_v he_o a_o wise_a or_o honest_a man_n who_o can_v believe_v it_o and_o whereas_o the_o apologer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o custom_n that_o elder_a son_n inherit_v he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o next_o to_o the_o divine_a command_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n can_v more_o bind_v the_o conscience_n or_o more_o satisfy_v and_o settle_v the_o judgement_n than_o a_o general_a practice_n or_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o inheritance_n and_o he_o know_v also_o that_o our_o law_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n statute_n law_n common_a law_n and_o custom_n law_n and_o custom_n be_v a_o second_o nature_n the_o apologer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o general_a practice_n or_o custom_n for_o elder_a son_n to_o inherit_v and_o how_o can_v we_o better_o repose_v our_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n then_o in_o a_o general_a practice_n or_o custom_n and_o how_o can_v any_o man_n think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o parent_n do_v thus_o and_o have_v do_v thus_o even_o from_o all_o antiquity_n move_v only_o by_o right_a reason_n and_o out_o of_o conscience_n in_o obedience_n to_o to_o the_o law_n proof_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o many_o young_a brother_n and_o sifter_n for_o
can_v to_o prove_v that_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o inherit_v then_o other_o son_n all_o be_v as_o please_v the_o father_n for_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o may_v lawful_o and_o religious_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o read_v any_o author_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o why_o then_o shall_v he_o so_o much_o presume_v of_o his_o selfsufficiency_n and_o extraordinary_a spirit_n that_o he_o shall_v think_v he_o may_v deserve_v credit_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v the_o singularis_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o only_a man_n who_o first_o dispute_v hereof_o or_o ever_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n marry_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o but_o than_o you_o must_v take_v his_o own_o word_n for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v speak_v according_a to_o dialectical_a reason_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o it_o heretofore_o true_o which_o reason_n have_v not_o dictate_v to_o all_o author_n pen_n and_o you_o shall_v now_o see_v what_o a_o mess_n of_o reason_n he_o do_v serve_v in_o for_o his_o purpose_n he_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a reverence_n due_a unto_o the_o elder_a son_n from_o their_o young_a brother_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o prefer_v their_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o better_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o more_o general_a practice_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o leave_v either_o all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o he_o honest_o give_v these_o two_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v so_o be_v the_o first_o be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a reverence_n due_a unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o second_o be_v because_o this_o custom_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o imitation_n of_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o family_n and_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n among_o all_o the_o child_n will_v bring_v a_o estate_n to_o nothing_o or_o to_o so_o little_a that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v unto_o a_o atom_n in_o the_o sun_n he_o say_v that_o at_o first_o father_n and_o then_o first_o bear_v after_o they_o be_v as_o king_n and_o priest_n in_o their_o own_o house_n he_o say_v that_o our_o common_a law_n give_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n to_o elder_a son_n he_o cite_v a_o divine_a precept_n deut._n 21._o which_o plain_o prove_v the_o right_n of_o elder_a son_n he_o say_v that_o we_o find_v in_o holy_a writ_n great_a respect_n be_v have_v of_o the_o first_o beget_v and_o a_o blessing_n be_v hold_v to_o come_v to_o parent_n thereby_o you_o may_v see_v here_o how_o sufficient_o the_o apologer_n have_v argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o can_v say_v more_o that_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o right_n of_o elder_a son_n but_o leave_v the_o apologer_n i_o will_v a_o little_a more_o dilate_v myself_o not_o so_o much_o in_o proof_n as_o in_o illustration_n of_o the_o premise_n the_o very_a vegetable_n and_o unreasonable_a creature_n be_v no_o mean_a argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o primogeniture_n how_o grateful_a to_o the_o planter_n and_o indeed_o how_o much_o more_o vigorous_a and_o excellent_a be_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o plant_n more_o than_o other_o production_n and_o how_o full_o do_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o a_o new_a break_v up_o ground_n content_a and_o satisfy_v the_o long_a hope_n of_o the_o honest_a husbandman_n and_o after_o some_o few_o crop_n how_o poor_o do_v the_o same_o earth_n discharge_v itself_o of_o its_o burden_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o fruit_n be_v in_o the_o old_a law_n reserve_v for_o the_o most_o sacred_a use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o god_n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n shall_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o best_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o himself_o have_v give_v the_o very_a beast_n and_o bird_n do_v no_o less_o declare_v the_o excellency_n of_o primogeniture_n for_o it_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o the_o parent_n bird_n do_v use_v to_o feed_v their_o young_a one_o as_o their_o young_a one_o be_v in_o seniority_n yield_v as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o right_n or_o a_o natural_a and_o lawful_a precedence_n unto_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o very_a nest_n gull_n or_o the_o young_a of_o the_o young_a feather_a creature_n do_v plain_o demonstrate_v how_o much_o more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a the_o senior_a bird_n be_v above_o their_o young_a salvianus_n lib._n 4._o the_o gubern_n dei_fw-la aristotle_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v make_v excellent_a discourse_n concern_v the_o seem_a prudence_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o stork_n and_o bee_n and_o shall_v the_o bee_n yield_v to_o order_n and_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o and_o shall_v '_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n call_v man_n be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o they_o and_o have_v no_o rule_n or_o order_n of_o inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o family_n but_o at_o the_o father_n affection_n and_o will_n they_o also_o deliver_v that_o the_o young_a of_o all_o creature_n do_v observe_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o elder_a young_a and_o that_o the_o elder_a young_a do_v use_v to_o suck_v at_o the_o uppermost_a teat_n and_o the_o young_a young_a will_n not_o so_o much_o as_o presume_v to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elder_a nor_o their_o parent_n suffer_v it_o these_o thing_n if_o right_o weigh_v be_v of_o no_o mean_a consideration_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o primogeniture_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o say_n of_o job_n chap._n 12._o be_v no_o insufficient_a answer_n to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v disparage_v the_o right_n of_o elder_a son_n interrogato_fw-la jumenta_fw-la ask_v the_o beast_n and_o they_o will_v teach_v you_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a next_o to_o the_o divine_a precept_n be_v the_o sacred_a esteem_n of_o primogeniture_n among_o the_o elect_a people_n of_o god_n for_o with_o they_o as_o appear_v exod._n 13._o and_o 34._o numb_a 38._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o very_a beast_n be_v exempt_v from_o work_n and_o father_n and_o their_o first_o bear_v after_o they_o be_v as_o king_n and_o priest_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o it_o have_v please_v the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o the_o infinite_a glory_n of_o primogeniture_n to_o sanctify_v unto_o himself_o all_o the_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o male-kind_n call_v they_o his_o and_o to_o call_v his_o church_n triumphant_a the_o church_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v hebr._n 12._o nay_o even_o to_o call_v his_o divine_a self_n who_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n unbegotten_a his_o first_o beget_v son_n coloss_n 3._o but_o these_o be_v no_o precept_n that_o father_n shall_v endow_v their_o elder_a son_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v they_o good_a motive_n &_o great_a instruction_n and_o may_v be_v take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o precept_n in_o any_o pious_a understanding_n for_o we_o be_v to_o elect_v and_o love_v who_o god_n elect_v and_o love_v and_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o elect_v and_o prefer_v our_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o excellency_n than_o any_o other_o our_o child_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o elect_v and_o prefer_v our_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o inheritance_n than_o any_o other_o our_o child_n and_o can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n will_v leave_v we_o in_o suspense_n concern_v so_o high_a a_o point_n as_o be_v inheritance_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v please_v the_o divine_a majesty_n to_o impose_v this_o his_o great_a command_n upon_o his_o elect_a people_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o a_o son_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v go_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o daughter_n to_o his_o brethren_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o brethren_n to_o his_o father_n brethren_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n as_o the_o lord_n command_v moses_n numb_a 27._o by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o son_n in_o particular_a and_o not_o son_n in_o general_a aught_o to_o be_v heir_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o prime_a blessing_n or_o patrimony_n unto_o which_o accord_v a_o apostle_n say_v gal._n 4._o as_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o little_a one_o he_o differ_v nothing_o from_o a_o servant_n though_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o the_o apostle_n mean_v