your_o own_o concession_n for_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n be_v resolve_v into_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n be_v it_o not_o natural_a enough_o from_o hence_o to_o infer_v that_o from_o whencesoever_o this_o proposition_n come_v i_o must_v judge_v of_o it_o by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o you_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o certainty_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n the_o former_a you_o say_v 3_o be_v when_o word_n be_v so_o put_v together_o in_o proposition_n as_o exact_o to_o express_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o and_o the_o latter_a when_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n as_o express_v in_o any_o proposition_n but_o our_o question_n about_o certainty_n must_v relate_v to_o what_o we_o perceive_v and_o the_o mean_n we_o have_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v express_v to_o we_o which_o you_o tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o in_o another_o place_n wherever_o we_o perceive_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o any_o of_o our_o idea_n 18._o there_o be_v certain_a knowledge_n and_o whenever_o we_o be_v sure_o those_o idea_n agree_v with_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v certain_a real_a knowledge_n and_o then_o conclude_v i_o think_v i_o have_v show_v wherein_o it_o be_v that_o certainty_n real_a certainty_n consist_v which_o whatever_o it_o be_v to_o other_o be_v i_o confess_v to_o i_o heretofore_o one_o of_o those_o desiderata_fw-la which_o i_o find_v great_a want_n of_o so_o that_o here_o be_v plain_o a_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n own_v and_o that_o place_v in_o the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n but_o the_o author_n already_o mention_v profess_v to_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o i_o to_o examine_v they_o he_o say_v 10._o that_o the_o simple_a and_o distinct_a idea_n we_o receive_v by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n be_v the_o sole_a matter_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o reason_v and_o that_o our_o knowledge_n be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o idea_n 12._o and_o that_o where_o our_o perception_n be_v not_o immediate_a our_o certainty_n come_v from_o the_o clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n 13._o for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o connexion_n of_o all_o the_o intermediate_v idea_n be_v not_o indubitable_a we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o now_o do_v his_o ground_n of_o certainty_n differ_v from_o you_o but_o he_o apply_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n i_o grant_v he_o do_v so_o and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o i_o have_v say_v for_o your_o vindication_n but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o your_o general_a expression_n have_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o ch_n 3._o he_o distinguish_v the_o mean_n of_o information_n from_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n and_o he_o reckon_v all_o authority_n divine_a as_o well_o as_o human_a among_o the_o mean_n of_o information_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o persuasion_n he_o make_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o evidence_n and_o this_o evidence_n he_o say_v lie_v in_o our_o idea_n ch._n 4._o in_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o they_o p._n 19_o and_o he_o place_n certainty_n in_o our_o clear_a perception_n of_o this_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n which_o you_o call_v clear_a and_o visible_a connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o wherein_o then_o lie_v the_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n this_o be_v too_o true_a but_o upon_o what_o ground_n be_v it_o not_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n in_o any_o proposition_n now_o let_v the_o proposition_n come_v to_o we_o either_o by_o human_a or_o divine_a authority_n if_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o this_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o certain_a than_o we_o have_v clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o so_o he_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reject_v all_o mystery_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o proposition_n upon_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n but_o you_o say_v you_o own_o the_o infallible_a truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v because_o god_n have_v say_v it_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v you_o because_o i_o have_v a_o far_o great_a opinion_n of_o your_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n than_o i_o see_v reason_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o person_n who_o pretend_v mighty_o to_o own_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o undermine_v it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n or_o divine_a revelation_n be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n by_o truth_n itself_o to_o who_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lie_v p._n 16._o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o state_n the_o point_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v upon_o divine_a revelation_n he_o have_v these_o word_n sect._n 2._o ch_n 1._o n._n 10._o the_o natural_a result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v that_o to_o believe_v the_o divinity_n of_o scripture_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o any_o passage_n thereof_o without_o rational_a proof_n and_o a_o evident_a consistency_n be_v a_o unblamable_a credulity_n and_o a_o temerarian_a opinion_n ordinary_o ground_v upon_o a_o ignorant_a and_o wilful_a disposition_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o revelation_n be_v not_o a_o necessitating_a motive_n but_o a_o mean_a of_o information_n not_o the_o bare_a authority_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o clear_a conception_n i_o form_n of_o what_o he_o say_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o persuasion_n and_o again_o whoever_o reveal_v any_o thing_n his_o word_n must_v be_v intelligible_a and_o the_o matter_n possible_a this_o rule_n hold_v good_a let_v god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o revealer_n as_o for_o unintelligible_a relation_n we_o can_v no_o more_o believe_v they_o from_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n than_o from_o that_o of_o man._n sect._n 2._o ch_n 2._o n._n 16._o p._n 42._o but_o what_o be_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o you_o who_o own_o that_o where_o you_o want_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n the_o authority_n of_o revelation_n be_v ground_n enough_o for_o you_o to_o believe_v i_o do_v not_o impute_v they_o to_o you_o but_o i_o must_v say_v that_o he_o allege_v no_o ground_n for_o his_o say_n but_o your_o ground_n of_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o same_o page_n he_o say_v that_o the_o conceive_a idea_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n of_o believe_v deny_v approve_v and_o every_o other_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n all_o the_o difference_n we_o see_v be_v that_o he_o apply_v that_o to_o proposition_n in_o scripture_n which_o you_o affirm_v of_o proposition_n in_o general_a viz._n that_o our_o certainty_n depend_v upon_o the_o clear_a perception_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n contain_v in_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v do_v you_o all_o the_o right_o i_o can_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n by_o show_v what_o reason_n i_o have_v to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v turn_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o book_n 1._o you_o own_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 23._o notwithstanding_o the_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o from_o these_o thing_n 1._o the_o paucity_n and_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n in_o general_a because_o our_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n go_v so_o little_a a_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o infinite_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o it_o so_o that_o what_o we_o see_v in_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensible_a world_n hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o what_o we_o see_v not_o and_o whatever_o we_o can_v reach_v with_o our_o eye_n or_o our_o thought_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o point_n almost_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n 2._o the_o want_n of_o idea_n which_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o because_o although_o we_o have_v idea_n in_o general_a of_o bulk_n etc._n figure_n and_o motion_n yet_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o universe_n
although_o we_o daily_o see_v their_o effect_n and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o remoteness_n of_o some_o and_o the_o minuteness_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v come_v to_o a_o scientifical_a knowledge_n in_o natural_a thing_n much_o less_o to_o that_o of_o spiritual_a being_n of_o which_o we_o have_v only_o some_o few_o and_o superficial_a idea_n 28._o 3._o want_v of_o a_o discoverable_a connexion_n between_o those_o idea_n we_o have_v because_o the_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o the_o idea_n they_o produce_v in_o we_o there_o be_v no_o conceivable_a connexion_n between_o any_o impulse_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o any_o perception_n of_o any_o colour_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o find_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n upon_o our_o body_n be_v unconceivable_a by_o we_o and_o the_o coherence_n and_o continuity_n of_o part_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o original_a rule_n and_o communication_n of_o motion_n be_v such_o as_o we_o can_v discover_v no_o natural_a connexion_n with_o any_o idea_n we_o have_v 4._o want_v of_o find_v out_o such_o intermediate_v idea_n 30._o which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n they_o have_v one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o for_o want_v of_o due_a application_n of_o mind_n in_o acquire_v examine_v and_o due_a compare_v those_o idea_n and_o by_o ill_a use_n of_o word_n which_o have_v so_o much_o perplex_v and_o confound_v man_n understanding_n 2._o you_o own_o the_o many_o fail_n in_o our_o reason_n 1_o by_o which_o you_o understand_v two_o faculty_n in_o our_o mind_n viz._n sagacity_n and_o illation_n the_o one_o find_v out_o and_o the_o other_o order_v the_o intermediate_v idea_n so_o as_o to_o discover_v the_o connexion_n between_o they_o but_o reason_n you_o say_v fail_v 9_o where_o our_o idea_n fail_v we_o and_o because_o of_o the_o obscurity_n 10._o confusion_n or_o imperfection_n of_o our_o idea_n 11._o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o the_o divine_a operation_n and_o for_o want_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n 12._o and_o by_o proceed_v upon_o false_a principle_n and_o dubious_a expression_n 3._o as_o to_o proposition_n you_o own_o these_o thing_n 1._o those_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n 23._o who_o truth_n we_o can_v discover_v by_o examine_v and_o trace_v those_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o by_o natural_a deduction_n find_v to_o be_v true_a or_o probable_a 2._o those_o be_v above_o reason_n who_o truth_n or_o probability_n we_o can_v by_o reason_n derive_v from_o those_o principle_n 3._o those_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o irreconcilable_a to_o our_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n 4._o as_o to_o faith_n and_o divine_a revelation_n you_o own_o 2._o 1._o that_o faith_n be_v the_o assent_n to_o any_o proposition_n not_o thus_o make_v out_o by_o deduction_n of_o reason_n but_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o proposer_n as_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n which_o we_o call_v revelation_n 2._o that_o thing_n above_o reason_n and_o not_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v proper_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o to_o be_v assent_v to_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n thus_o far_o i_o have_v endeavour_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n and_o clearness_n to_o lay_v down_o your_o sense_n about_o this_o matter_n by_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o your_o notion_n be_v carry_v beyond_o your_o intention_n 59_o but_o you_o still_o seem_v concern_v that_o i_o quote_v your_o word_n although_o i_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o you_o intend_v they_o i_o do_v confess_v to_o you_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o i_o find_v your_o notion_n as_o to_o certainty_n by_o idea_n be_v the_o main_a foundation_n which_o the_o author_n of_o christianity_n not_o mysterious_a go_v upon_o and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o which_o look_v like_o reason_n if_o that_o principle_n be_v remove_v which_o make_v i_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v and_o so_o i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n of_o my_o mention_v your_o word_n so_o often_o be_v no_o long_o a_o riddle_n to_o you_o 62._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o other_o particular_n of_o your_o vindication_n among_o other_o argument_n against_o this_o principle_n of_o certainty_n i_o instance_a in_o the_o be_v of_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o ourselves_o from_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o we_o do_v perceive_v by_o reflection_n as_o think_v doubt_v consider_v etc._n etc._n this_o argument_n i_o yield_v to_o be_v very_o good_a but_o that_o which_o i_o urge_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v from_o those_o simple_a idea_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n because_o you_o have_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o idea_n to_o be_v certain_a without_o revelation_n that_o a_o material_a substance_n can_v think_v this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o my_o apprehension_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v more_o strict_o examine_v what_o you_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o it_o 65._o which_o be_v that_o think_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o self_n subsistence_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o a_o support_n or_o subject_n of_o inhesion_n i._n e._n if_o there_o be_v think_v there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o think_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o something_o be_v a_o material_a or_o immaterial_a substance_n but_o this_o think_v substance_n be_v in_o your_o sense_n a_o spirit_n the_o question_n i_o put_v be_v whether_o matter_n can_v think_v or_o not_o if_o not_o than_o the_o substance_n which_o think_v must_v be_v immaterial_a if_o it_o can_v think_v than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o evidence_n from_o the_o idea_n of_o think_v to_o prove_v the_o substance_n which_o think_v to_o be_v immaterial_a this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v plain_o reason_v which_o you_o must_v allow_v because_o it_o be_v about_o the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o two_o simple_a idea_n viz._n matter_n and_o think_v 66._o but_o you_o say_v that_o the_o general_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v the_o same_o everywhere_o the_o modification_n of_o think_v or_o the_o power_n of_o think_v join_v to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o spirit_n without_o consider_v what_o other_o modification_n it_o have_v as_o whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n or_o not_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n substance_n which_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o solidity_n be_v matter_n whether_o it_o have_v the_o modification_n of_o think_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o mean_v by_o a_o spiritual_a a_o immaterial_a substance_n you_o grant_v that_o you_o have_v not_o prove_v nor_o upon_o your_o principle_n can_v it_o be_v demonstrative_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o immaterial_a substance_n in_o we_o that_o think_v i_o have_v thus_o set_v down_o your_o own_o word_n that_o you_o may_v not_o complain_v i_o have_v do_v you_o injury_n 74.82_o but_o when_o you_o put_v in_o demonstrative_o prove_v i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v in_o the_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n for_o concern_v that_o our_o dispute_n be_v and_o therefore_o when_o you_o add_v that_o you_o expect_v that_o i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o demonstrable_a from_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o be_v go_v off_o from_o the_o business_n before_o we_o which_o be_v about_o your_o principle_n of_o certainty_n from_o idea_n for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o that_o purpose_n that_o i_o bring_v this_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o can_v from_o our_o idea_n be_v certain_a of_o one_o of_o the_o point_n of_o great_a importance_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n within_o we_o and_o yet_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o source_n of_o those_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v make_v by_o you_o the_o foundation_n of_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n so_o that_o the_o point_n before_o we_o be_v whether_o this_o assertion_n of_o you_o that_o the_o power_n of_o think_v may_v belong_v to_o modified_a matter_n do_v not_o overthrow_v your_o certainty_n by_o idea_n no_o say_v you_o that_o which_o you_o be_v certain_a of_o by_o the_o idea_n be_v only_o that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o that_o you_o say_v imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o think_v substance_n i._n e._n that_o by_o think_v you_o can_v prove_v you_o have_v a_o power_n of_o think_v which_o i_o believe_v may_v be_v demonstrative_o prove_v but_o i_o pray_v sir_n consider_v how_o this_o question_n arise_v it_o be_v from_o your_o distinguish_a spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n from_o
the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n concern_v some_o passage_n relate_v to_o his_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a discourse_n in_o vindication_n of_o the_o trinity_n with_o a_o postscript_n in_o answer_n to_o some_o reflection_n make_v on_o that_o treatise_n in_o a_o late_a socinian_n pamphlet_n london_n print_v by_o i._n h._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n at_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1697._o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n answer_n to_o mr._n locke_n letter_n etc._n etc._n sir_n i_o have_v serious_o consider_v the_o letter_n you_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o and_o i_o find_v it_o make_v up_o of_o two_o part_n a_o complaint_n of_o i_o and_o a_o vindication_n of_o yourself_o to_o both_o which_o i_o shall_v return_v as_o clear_v and_o distinct_a on_o answer_n and_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v permit_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o complaint_n of_o i_o it_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o book_n and_o even_o your_o postscript_n be_v full_a of_o it_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o answer_v objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n i_o produce_v several_a passage_n out_o of_o your_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o you_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o you_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n p._n 150._o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o you_o without_o any_o thought_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o trinitarian_n and_o unitarian_n and_o p._n 224._o that_o your_o notion_n about_o idea_n have_v no_o connexion_n with_o any_o objection_n that_o be_v make_v by_o other_o against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o against_o mystery_n and_o therefore_o you_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o you_o in_o impute_v that_o to_o you_o which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v p._n 95._o or_o at_o least_o in_o leave_v it_o so_o doubtful_a that_o the_o reader_n can_v distinguish_v who_o be_v mean_v p._n 96._o and_o this_o you_o call_v my_o peculiar_a way_n of_o write_v in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o treatise_n now_o to_o give_v you_o and_o other_o satisfaction_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o then_o show_v what_o care_n i_o take_v to_o prevent_v misunderstand_a about_o it_o the_o occasion_n be_v this_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o point_n of_o reason_n which_o have_v not_o be_v answer_v before_o the_o first_o i_o mention_v be_v that_o it_o be_v above_o reason_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o what_o we_o understand_v by_o reason_n 2._o what_o ground_n in_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n above_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propose_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o former_a i_o observe_v that_o the_o unitarian_n in_o their_o late_a pamphlet_n talk_v very_o much_o of_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n and_o perception_n and_o that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v repugnant_a to_o they_o but_o never_o go_v about_o to_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o bound_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o those_o aught_o to_o have_v do_v who_o make_v it_o the_o rule_n and_o standard_n of_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v but_o i_o add_v that_o a_o late_a author_n in_o a_o book_n call_v christianity_n not_o mysterious_a have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o clear_v this_o matter_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n i_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o his_o discourse_n relate_v whole_o to_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o philosophical_a speculation_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n about_o his_o application_n of_o those_o he_o call_v principle_n of_o reason_n and_o certainty_n when_o the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o intermediate_v idea_n to_o discover_v the_o agreement_n or_o disagreement_n of_o the_o idea_n receive_v into_o they_o this_o 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reason_n where_o we_o can_v have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n from_o hence_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o we_o can_v not_o have_v such_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o present_a debate_n either_o by_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n and_o consequent_o we_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o it_o for_o which_o i_o instance_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o substance_n and_o person_n and_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o principle_n i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o this_o new_a way_n of_o reason_v have_v almost_o discard_v substance_n out_o of_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o expression_n you_o tell_v i_o you_o do_v not_o understand_v but_o if_o you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v look_v back_o on_o the_o word_n just_o before_o a_o person_n of_o your_o sagacity_n can_v not_o have_v miss_v the_o mean_v i_o intend_v which_o be_v now_o 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corporeal_a substance_n as_o horse_n stone_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v but_o the_o complication_n or_o collection_n of_o those_o several_a simple_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n which_o we_o use_v to_o find_v unite_v in_o the_o thing_n call_v horse_n or_o stone_n yet_o because_o we_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v subsist_v alone_o or_o one_o in_o another_o we_o suppose_v they_o exist_v in_o and_o support_v by_o some_o common_a subject_n which_o support_v we_o denote_v by_o the_o name_n substance_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o have_v no_o clear_a or_o distinct_a idea_n of_o that_o thing_n we_o suppose_v a_o support_n the_o same_o happen_v concern_v operation_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n think_v reason_v etc._n etc._n which_o we_o consider_v not_o to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o nor_o apprehend_v how_o they_o can_v belong_v to_o body_n or_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o we_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v these_o the_o action_n of_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v spirit_n whereby_o yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o have_v no_o other_o notion_n or_o idea_n of_o matter_n but_o something_o wherein_o those_o many_o sensible_a quality_n which_o affect_v our_o sense_n do_v subsist_v by_o suppose_v a_o substance_n wherein_o think_v know_v doubt_v and_o a_o power_n of_o move_a etc._n etc._n do_v subsist_v 8._o we_o have_v as_o clear_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o substance_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o have_v of_o body_n the_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v without_o know_v what_o it_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o simple_a idea_n we_o have_v from_o without_o and_o the_o other_o suppose_v with_o a_o like_a ignorance_n of_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v the_o substratum_fw-la to_o those_o operation_n which_o we_o experiment_n in_o
pythagorean_n but_o what_o they_o mystical_o call_v number_n he_o call_v idea_n but_o idea_n in_o its_o original_a sense_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o see_v and_o so_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o it_o be_v something_o visible_a from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o impression_n make_v in_o we_o from_o our_o sense_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o metaphysical_a and_o abstract_a speculation_n to_o the_o original_a exemplar_n of_o particular_a essence_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o vniform_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o those_o change_n which_o visible_a object_n be_v subject_a to_o so_o cicero_n tell_v we_o 1.8_o plato_n form_v his_o notion_n of_o idea_n which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v to_o any_o representation_n make_v by_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v dull_a heavy_a uncertain_a and_o imperfect_a either_o by_o the_o minuteness_n or_o distance_n or_o mutability_n of_o the_o object_n thence_o the_o philosopher_n of_o his_o school_n deny_v any_o true_a ground_n of_o certainty_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o idea_n we_o have_v by_o our_o sense_n which_o can_v only_o afford_v ground_n for_o probability_n not_o as_o to_o the_o bare_a object_n but_o as_o to_o the_o notion_n we_o take_v from_o they_o but_o all_o knowledge_n and_o certainty_n be_v place_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n scientiam_fw-la nusquam_fw-la esse_fw-la censebant_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o animi_fw-la notionibus_fw-la atque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la i._n e._n in_o examine_v and_o compare_v not_o the_o bare_a idea_n but_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o these_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o they_o and_o if_o our_o idea_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o few_o so_o superficial_a and_o so_o imperfect_a as_o you_o confess_v they_o to_o be_v if_o we_o be_v so_o much_o to_o seek_v as_o to_o the_o connexion_n of_o idea_n and_o the_o find_v out_o proper_a intermediate_v idea_n i_o be_o afraid_a this_o way_n of_o certainty_n by_o idea_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a at_o last_o and_o so_o this_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n will_v have_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o stoic_n criterion_n of_o truth_n which_o only_o multiply_v dispute_n but_o end_v none_o never_o any_o man_n talk_v more_o of_o certainty_n than_o they_o and_o they_o boast_v of_o their_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o it_o and_o the_o question_n than_o be_v not_o about_o a_o criterion_n of_o the_o bare_a existence_n of_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o allow_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o idea_n from_o they_o to_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v it_o about_o a_o criterion_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n for_o which_o they_o think_v probability_n or_o opinion_n sufficient_a but_o it_o be_v about_o find_v out_o such_o a_o mark_n of_o truth_n in_o the_o idea_n of_o our_o mind_n as_o can_v not_o agree_v to_o a_o falsehood_n i._n e._n such_o a_o impression_n or_o signature_n as_o cicero_n express_v it_o 6._o as_o appear_v in_o that_o which_o be_v which_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o that_o which_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v call_v visum_fw-la or_o a_o true_a idea_n his_o word_n be_v quale_n igitur_fw-la visum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la esset_fw-la sicut_fw-la esset_fw-la impressum_fw-la est_fw-la signatum_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la 24._o the_o greek_n call_v it_o a_o comprehensive_a idea_n which_o they_o compare_v to_o light_n which_o discover_v itself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o particular_a difficulty_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v never_o able_a to_o make_v out_o that_o infallible_a mark_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o idea_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o more_o likely_a way_n to_o have_v find_v it_o than_o to_o place_v the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n in_o the_o compare_v the_o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n of_o idea_n unless_o it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o that_o we_o have_v a_o full_a stock_n of_o idea_n and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v and_o make_v out_o the_o connexion_n of_o they_o with_o one_o another_o for_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o talk_n of_o idea_n and_o compare_v those_o which_o we_o have_v will_v do_v we_o little_a service_n in_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n but_o i_o confess_v the_o design_n in_o general_n be_v so_o good_a that_o its_o pity_n that_o it_o shall_v lie_v open_a to_o so_o many_o objection_n and_o much_o more_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v abuse_v to_o very_o bad_a purpose_n but_o my_o join_v your_o word_n with_o another_o application_n be_v that_o which_o have_v give_v you_o so_o much_o offence_n as_o to_o make_v you_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o publish_v this_o letter_n for_o your_o vindication_n 2._o i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o show_v the_o care_n i_o take_v to_o prevent_v be_v misunderstand_a which_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o my_o own_o 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that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o revelation_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o express_v so_o much_o of_o a_o christian_a spirit_n and_o temper_n that_o i_o can_v believe_v you_o intend_v to_o give_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o whether_o there_o have_v not_o be_v too_o just_a occasion_n for_o they_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o fit_a for_o you_o to_o consider_v for_o in_o a_o age_n wherein_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n be_v so_o much_o expose_v by_o the_o promoter_n of_o scepticism_n and_o infidelity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o start_v such_o new_a method_n of_o certainty_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o leave_v man_n mind_n more_o doubtful_a than_o before_o as_o will_n soon_o appear_v from_o