inveigh_v and_o of_o who_o in_o particular_a s._n hierom_n write_v 103._o this_o scilicet_fw-la the_o sacred_a scripture_n the_o talk_v old_a woman_n the_o dote_a old_a man_n the_o talkative_a sophister_n all_o venture_n upon_o lacerate_v teach_v and_o that_o before_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o other_o induce_v by_o pride_n dive_v into_o hard_a word_n philosophate_n among_o woman_n touch_v the_o holy_a scripture_n other_o oh_o shameful_a learn_v of_o woman_n what_o they_o teach_v to_o man_n and_o as_o if_o this_o be_v nothing_o in_o a_o certain_a facility_n of_o word_n i_o may_v say_v of_o confidence_n expound_v to_o other_o what_o they_o understand_v not_o themselves_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o those_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n who_o if_o after_o humane_a learning_n they_o chance_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tickle_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o people_n with_o affect_a and_o study_a expression_n they_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v entertain_v as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o stoop_v to_o learn_v what_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n hold_v they_o force_v incongruous_a testimony_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o not_o corrupt_a way_n of_o teach_v to_o deprave_v sentence_n and_o wrest_v the_o scripture_n according_a to_o their_o own_o singular_a and_o contradictory_n humour_n i_o will_v not_o rank_a among_o these_o same_o secular_a writer_n any_o theologist_n who_o i_o repute_v to_o be_v man_n of_o profound_a learning_n and_o sober_a manner_n and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n yet_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o i_o have_v a_o certain_a scruple_n in_o my_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o remove_v whilst_o i_o hear_v that_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n of_o constrain_a other_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o follow_v that_o opinion_n in_o natural_a disputation_n which_o they_o think_v most_o agree_v with_o the_o text_n of_o that_o hold_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n and_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o explication_n and_o confirmation_n of_o which_o their_o judgement_n they_o say_v that_o theologie_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o all_o the_o science_n she_o ought_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n to_o stoop_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rest_n less_o worthy_a and_o inferior_a to_o she_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v themselves_o to_o she_o as_o to_o their_o supreme_a empress_n and_o change_v and_o alter_v their_o conclusion_n according_a to_o theological_a statute_n and_o decree_n and_o they_o further_o add_v that_o if_o in_o the_o inferior_a science_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o conclusion_n certain_a by_o virtue_n of_o demonstration_n or_o experiment_n to_o which_o there_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n another_o conclusion_n repugnant_a the_o very_a professor_n of_o that_o science_n ought_v of_o themselves_o to_o resolve_v their_o demonstration_n and_o discover_v the_o falacy_n of_o their_o own_o experiment_n without_o repair_v to_o theologer_n and_o textuary_n it_o not_o suit_v as_o have_v be_v say_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o theology_n to_o stoop_v to_o the_o investigation_n of_o the_o falacy_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n but_o it_o suffice_v she_o to_o determine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n with_o her_o absolute_a authority_n and_o by_o her_o infallibility_n and_o then_o the_o natural_a conclusion_n in_o which_o they_o say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o bide_v by_o the_o mere_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n without_o gloss_v or_o expound_v it_o to_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o word_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v those_o of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o holy_a father_n all_o receive_v and_o expound_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n now_o as_o to_o these_o determination_n i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o consider_v some_o particular_n which_o i_o will_v purpose_v for_o that_o i_o be_v make_v cautious_a thereof_o by_o those_o who_o understand_v more_o than_o i_o in_o these_o business_n and_o to_o who_o judgement_n i_o always_o submit_v myself_o and_o first_o i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o may_v possible_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o equivocation_n interpose_v in_o that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v the_o preeminence_n whereby_o sacred_a theology_n merit_v the_o title_n of_o queen_n for_o it_o may_v be_v call_v so_o either_o because_o that_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o the_o other_o science_n be_v find_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o demonstrate_v in_o it_o but_o with_o more_o excellent_a mean_n and_o with_o more_o sublime_a learning_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o for_o example_n the_o rule_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n &_o of_o accountantship_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o contain_v in_o the_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n of_o euclid_n than_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o surveyor_n and_o accomptant_n or_o because_o the_o subject_a about_o which_o theology_n be_v conversant_a excel_v in_o dignity_n all_o the_o other_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o other_o science_n as_o also_o because_o its_o document_n be_v divulge_v by_o noble_a way_n that_o the_o title_n and_o authority_n of_o queen_n belong_v to_o theology_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n i_o think_v that_o no_o theologer_n will_v affirm_v that_o have_v but_o any_o insight_n into_o the_o other_o science_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o will_v say_v that_o geometry_n astronomy_n music_n and_o medicine_n be_v much_o more_o excellent_o and_o exact_o contain_v in_o the_o sacred_a volume_n than_o in_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n in_o ptolemy_n in_o boetius_fw-la and_o in_o galen_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o regal_a pre-eminence_n be_v give_v she_o upon_o the_o second_o account_n namely_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o the_o admirable_a communicate_v of_o the_o divine_a revelation_n in_o those_o conclusion_n which_o by_o other_o mean_n can_v not_o be_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o which_o chief_o concern_v the_o acquist_n of_o eternal_a beatitude_n now_o if_o theologie_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o lofty_a divine_a contemplation_n and_o reside_v for_o dignity_n in_o the_o regal_a throne_n of_o the_o science_n whereby_o she_o become_v of_o high_a authority_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o more_o mean_a and_o humble_a speculation_n of_o the_o inferior_a science_n nay_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o they_o as_o not_o concern_v beatitude_n the_o professor_n thereof_o ought_v not_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o the_o authority_n to_o determine_v of_o controversy_n in_o those_o profession_n which_o have_v be_v neither_o practise_v nor_o study_v by_o they_o for_o this_o will_v be_v as_o if_o a_o absolute_a prince_n know_v that_o he_o may_v free_o command_v and_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v obey_v shall_v be_v neither_o physician_n nor_o architect_n undertake_v to_o administer_v medicine_n and_o erect_v building_n after_o his_o own_o fashion_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o poor_a patient_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a destruction_n of_o the_o edifice_n again_o to_o command_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o astronomy_n that_o they_o of_o themselves_o see_v to_o the_o confute_v of_o their_o own_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n as_o those_o that_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o fallacy_n and_o sophism_n be_v to_o enjoin_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o do_v for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o command_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o which_o they_o understand_v but_o that_o in_o seek_v they_o find_v the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o they_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o therefore_o before_o that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v show_v the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o command_v one_o another_o and_o the_o inferior_a the_o superior_a so_o that_o the_o imagination_n and_o will_n may_v and_o shall_v believe_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o intellect_n understand_v i_o still_o mean_a in_o proposition_n pure_o natural_a and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o supernatural_a which_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la i_o will_v entreat_v these_o wise_a and_o prudent_a father_n that_o they_o will_v withal_o diligence_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o opinable_a and_o demonstrative_a doctrine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o well_o weigh_v in_o their_o mind_n with_o what_o force_n necessary_a illation_n oblige_v they_o may_v the_o better_o ascertain_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o professor_n of_o demonstrative_a science_n to_o change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o one_o while_n to_o one_o side_n and_o another_o
of_o venerable_a antiquity_n and_o prove_v many_o of_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a opinion_n to_o be_v vain_a and_o false_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o antipode_n by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n of_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v hold_v a_o paradox_n no_o less_o absurd_a than_o this_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o likewise_o that_o of_o the_o habitablenesse_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o these_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v account_v unpossible_a by_o many_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v absolute_o deny_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o late_a author_n to_o the_o great_a felicity_n and_o perpetual_a glory_n of_o their_o age_n have_v not_o so_o much_o by_o authority_n as_o by_o accurate_a diligence_n and_o indefatigable_a study_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n prove_v they_o both_o to_o be_v undoubted_o true_a thus_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v deceive_v and_o that_o in_o too_o light_o challenge_v credid_a and_o authority_n for_o their_o invention_n they_o discover_v too_o much_o folly_n here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o pass_v by_o many_o dream_n late_o detect_v both_o of_o aristotle_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n if_o they_o have_v dive_v into_o the_o observation_n of_o modern_a writer_n and_o understand_v their_o reason_n will_v by_o change_v their_o judgement_n have_v give_v they_o the_o precedency_n and_o will_v have_v subscribe_v to_o their_o manifest_a truth_n hereby_o we_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o have_v so_o high_a a_o respect_n for_o the_o aâ—tiens_n that_o whatever_o they_o assert_v shall_v be_v take_v upon_o trust_n and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o their_o say_n as_o if_o they_o be_v oracle_n and_o truth_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o yet_o which_o indeed_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o these_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v out_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o divine_a authority_n or_o to_o the_o sacred_a leave_n that_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o his_o inspiration_n expound_v by_o the_o holy_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n reason_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o even_o sense_n itself_o be_v to_o submit_v which_o though_o by_o all_o manner_n of_o weighty_a condition_n and_o circumstance_n it_o shall_v hold_v forth_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o divine_a authority_n which_o indeed_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o evade_v the_o right_a understanding_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o we_o must_v conclude_v ourselves_o deceive_v by_o it_o and_o believe_v that_o that_o be_v not_o true_a which_o sense_n and_o reason_n represent_v unto_o we_o for_o however_o we_o judge_v of_o thing_n we_o have_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o case_n a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n which_o proceed_v from_o divine_a faith_n as_o s._n peter_n have_v most_o excellent_o express_v it_o who_o though_o with_o his_o sense_n he_o see_v and_o perceive_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o transfiguration_n and_o hear_v his_o word_n manifest_v his_o great_a power_n yet_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o light_n of_o faith_n he_o add_v 19_o we_o have_v also_o a_o more_o sure_a word_n of_o prophecy_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o since_o this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n have_v enter_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n in_o so_o strange_a a_o dress_n and_o at_o the_o first_o appearance_n beside_o the_o rest_n do_v seem_v to_o oppose_v sundry_a authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n it_o have_v this_o be_v grant_v be_v just_o reject_v of_o all_o man_n as_o a_o mere_a absurdity_n but_o yet_o because_o the_o common_a systeme_n of_o the_o world_n devise_v by_o ptolemy_n have_v hitherto_o satisfy_v none_o of_o the_o learned_a hereupon_o a_o suspicion_n be_v rise_v up_o among_o all_o even_o ptolemy_n follower_n themselves_o that_o there_o must_v be_v some_o other_o systeme_n which_o be_v more_o true_a than_o this_o of_o ptolemy_n for_o although_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o celestial_a body_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n yet_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v involve_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o refer_v to_o many_o device_n as_o namely_o of_o orb_n of_o sundry_a form_n and_o figure_n epicicle_n equation_n difference_n excentric_n and_o innumerable_a such_o like_a fancy_n and_o chimera_n which_o savour_v of_o the_o ens_fw-la rationis_fw-la of_o logician_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o realem_fw-la essentiam_fw-la of_o which_o kind_n be_v that_o of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n than_o which_o i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v more_o weak_o ground_v and_o more_o easy_o controvert_v and_o disprove_v and_o such_o be_v that_o conceit_n of_o the_o mobile_n heaven_n void_a of_o star_n move_v the_o inferior_a heaven_n or_o orb_n all_o which_o be_v introduce_v upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n which_o seem_v impossible_a by_o any_o other_o way_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o certain_a and_o determinate_a rule_n so_o that_o the_o assertor_n of_o that_o common_a opinion_n free_o confess_v that_o in_o describe_v the_o world_n systeme_n they_o can_v as_o yet_o discover_v or_o teach_v the_o true_a hypothesis_n thereof_o but_o that_o their_o endeavour_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o among_o many_o thing_n what_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o truth_n and_o may_v upon_o better_a and_o more_o accommodate_v reason_n answer_v the_o celestial_a phaenomena_n since_o that_o the_o telescope_n a_o optic_a invention_n have_v be_v find_v out_o by_o help_n of_o which_o many_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o the_o heaven_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o till_o then_o unthought_a of_o be_v discover_v by_o manifest_a sensation_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o moon_n be_v mountainous_a venus_n and_o saturn_n tricorporeal_a and_o jupiter_n quadricorporeal_a likewise_o that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la in_o the_o pleyade_n and_o in_o the_o star_n call_v nobulosae_fw-la there_o be_v many_o star_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n which_o be_v by_o turn_n adjacent_a to_o one_o another_o and_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v discover_v to_o we_o new_a fix_a star_n new_a planet_n and_o new_a world_n and_o by_o this_o same_o instrument_n it_o appear_v very_o probable_a that_o venus_n and_o mercury_n do_v not_o move_v proper_o about_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o about_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n alone_o move_v about_o the_o earth_n what_o therefore_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o but_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v stand_v immovable_a in_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o other_o celestial_a orb_n be_v circumvolve_v about_o it_o wherefore_o by_o this_o and_o many_o other_o reason_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o copernicus_n do_v not_o disagree_v with_o astronomical_a and_o cosmographical_a principle_n yea_o that_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o great_a likelihood_n and_o probability_n of_o truth_n whereas_o among_o the_o so_o many_o several_a opinion_n that_o deviate_v from_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o devise_v other_o such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n calippus_n eudoxus_n and_o since_o they_o of_o averroe_n 1._o cardanus_n fracastorius_fw-la and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a there_o be_v not_o one_o find_v that_o be_v more_o facile_a more_o regular_o and_o determinate_o accommodate_v to_o the_o phaenomena_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n without_o epicycle_n excentrix_fw-la homocentrick_n deferent_n and_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o rapid_n motion_n and_o this_o hypothesis_n have_v be_v assert_v for_o true_a not_o only_o by_o pythagoras_n and_o after_o he_o by_o copernicus_n but_o by_o many_o famous_a man_n as_o namely_o heraclitus_n and_o ecphantus_n pythagorean_n all_o the_o disciple_n of_o that_o sect_n miceta_n of_o syracuse_n martianus_n capella_n and_o many_o more_o among_o who_o those_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o have_v attempt_v the_o find_v out_o of_o new_a systeme_n for_o they_o refuse_v both_o this_o of_o pythagoras_n and_o that_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v numberless_a who_o yet_o notwithstanding_o allow_v this_o opinion_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o carry_v with_o it_o much_o probability_n and_o indirect_o confirm_v it_o inasmuch_o as_o that_o they_o reject_v the_o common_a one_o as_o imperfect_a defective_a and_o attend_v with_o many_o contradiction_n and_o difficulty_n among_o these_o may_v be_v number_v father_n editione_n clavius_n a_o most_o learned_a jesuit_n who_o although_o he_o refute_v the_o systeme_n of_o pythagoras_n yet_o acknowledge_v the_o levity_n of_o the_o common_a systeme_n and_o he_o ingenious_o confess_v that_o for_o the_o removal_n of_o difficulty_n in_o which_o the_o common_a systeme_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n astronomer_n be_v force_v to_o inquire_v
the_o earth_n need_v no_o more_o but_o motion_n and_o light_n celestial_a body_n want_v a_o interchangeable_a operation_n upon_o each_o other_o alterability_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n but_o in_o some_o of_o its_o part_n celestial_a body_n alterable_a in_o their_o outward_a part_n the_o generation_n &_o mutation_n happen_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v all_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n the_o moon_n have_v no_o generating_n of_o thing_n like_a as_o we_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o inhabit_v by_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v a_o generation_n of_o thing_n different_a from_o we_o he_o that_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o element_n of_o water_n can_v never_o fancy_v to_o himself_o ship_n and_o fish_n there_o may_v be_v substance_n in_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o the_o first_o resemblance_n between_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n which_o be_v that_o of_o figure_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o second_o conformity_n be_v the_o moon_n be_v opacous_a as_o the_o earth_n 〈…〉_z moon_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈…〉_z as_o the_o earth_n four_o the_o moon_n be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o different_a part_n for_o clarity_n and_o obscurity_n as_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n into_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v show_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o obscure_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n five_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o the_o earth_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o make_v with_o the_o same_o period_n all_o the_o earth_n see_v half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n &_o the_o half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n see_v all_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o earth_n we_o see_v more_o than_o half_a the_o lunar_a globe_n two_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perceive_v that_o she_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o motion_n six_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n interchangeable_o do_v illuminate_v light_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n into_o the_o moon_n seven_o the_o earth_n and_o moon_n do_v mutual_o eclipse_v the_o second_o clarity_n of_o the_o moon_n esteem_v to_o be_v its_o native_a light_n the_o earth_n unable_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n ray_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heaven_n impenetrable_a according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n intangible_a the_o superficies_n of_o the_o moon_n more_o sleek_a than_o any_o looking-glass_n the_o eminency_n and_o cavity_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v illusion_n of_o its_o opacous_a and_o perspicuous_a part_n part_n il_fw-fr saggiatore_n &_o lettere_n solari_n two_o treatise_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la it_o be_v prove_v at_o large_a that_o the_o moon_n surface_n be_v sharp_a flat_a looking-glass_n cast_v forth_o the_o reflection_n towards_o but_o one_o place_n but_o the_o spherical_a every_o way_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n great_a in_o the_o celestial_a body_n than_o in_o elementary_a the_o moon_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a like_o a_o spherical_a glass_n will_v be_v invisible_a the_o small_a body_n of_o the_o star_n fringe_v round_o about_o with_o ray_n appear_v very_o much_o big_a than_o plain_a and_o naked_a and_o in_o its_o native_a clarity_n the_o reflex_n light_n of_o uneven_a body_n be_v more_o universal_a than_o that_o of_o the_o smooth_a &_o why_o the_o moon_n if_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o sleâ—k_v will_v be_v invisible_a some_o write_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o and_o therefore_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v diamond_n ground_n to_o divers_a side_n &_o why_o silver_n 〈◊〉_d wish_a appear_v maâ—e_n obscure_a 〈◊〉_d the_o not_o burnish_a &_o why_o burnish_a steel_n 〈◊〉_d from_o one_o 〈…〉_z very_o 〈…〉_z from_o 〈◊〉_d very_o obscure_a the_o more_o rough_a superficies_n make_v great_a reflection_n of_o light_n than_o the_o less_o rough_a perpendicular_a ray_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o oblique_a and_o why_o the_o more_o oblique_a ray_n illuminate_v less_o and_o why_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d why_o ascribe_v be_v celestial_a body_n by_o the_o peripatetic_n the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o incorruptibiliâ—r_n but_o of_o long_a duration_n corruptibility_n admit_v of_o more_o or_o less_o so_o do_v not_o incorruptibility_a the_o perfection_n of_o figure_n operate_v in_o corruptible_a body_n but_o not_o in_o the_o eternal_a if_o the_o spherical_a figure_n confer_v eternity_n all_o body_n will_v be_v eternal_a mother_n of_o pearl_n accommodate_v to_o imitate_v the_o apparent_a unevenness_n of_o the_o moon_n surface_n the_o apparent_a unevenness_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v be_v imitate_v by_o way_n of_o more_o and_o less_o opacity_n &_o perspicuity_n the_o various_a aspect_n of_o the_o moon_n imitable_a with_o any_o opacous_a matter_n various_a appearance_n from_o which_o the_o moon_n montuosity_n be_v argue_v the_o moon_n appear_v bright_a by_o night_n than_o by_o day_n the_o moon_n behold_v in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v like_a to_o a_o little_a cloud_n cloud_n be_v no_o less_o apt_a than_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n a_o wall_n illuminate_v by_o the_o sun_n compare_v to_o the_o moon_n shine_v no_o less_o than_o it_o the_o three_o reflection_n of_o a_o wall_n illuminate_v more_o than_o the_o first_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o twilight_n lum_n nous_fw-fr body_n appear_v the_o bright_a in_o a_o obscurer_n ambient_fw-la ambient_fw-la by_o the_o moon_n two_o quadrature_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v its_o first_o and_o last_o quarter_n as_o astrologer_n call_v they_o the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n cause_v by_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o some_o some_o tendono_fw-it le_fw-mi parete_fw-la all_o common_a it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o opinion_n be_v new_a to_o man_n or_o man_n new_a to_o opinion_n opinion_n contestare_fw-la false_o render_v in_o the_o latin_a translation_n contentare_fw-la the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moâ—n_n appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bright_a in_o the_o extreme_a circumference_n and_o not_o â—n_v the_o midst_n and_o why_o the_o way_n to_o observe_v the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o moon_n discus_fw-la in_o a_o solar_n eclipse_n can_v be_v see_v only_o by_o privation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o conclusion_n accommodate_v the_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o his_o purpose_n to_o the_o thing_n a_o jest_n put_v upon_o one_o that_o will_v sell_v a_o certain_a secret_a for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o a_o person_n a_o thousand_o mile_n off_o the_o earth_n may_v reciprocal_o operate_v upon_o celestial_a body_n with_o its_o light_n affinity_n between_o the_o earth_n &_o moon_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o vicinity_n solidity_n of_o the_o lunar_a globe_n argue_v from_o its_o be_v montainous_a the_o sea_n reflection_n of_o light_n much_o weak_a than_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o water_n less_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o secondary_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n clear_a before_o the_o conjunction_n than_o after_o the_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v plain_n and_o the_o more_o bright_a mountainous_a long_o ledge_n of_o mountain_n about_o the_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o moon_n thing_n like_v to_o we_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o production_n they_o be_v very_o different_a the_o moon_n not_o compose_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n those_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n necessary_a for_o our_o generation_n be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o moon_n natural_a day_n in_o the_o moon_n be_v of_o a_o month_n long_o to_o the_o moon_n the_o sun_n ascend_v and_o decline_v with_o a_o difference_n of_o ten_o degree_n and_o to_o the_o earth_n of_o forty_o seven_o degree_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n in_o the_o moon_n the_o have_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o nothing_o make_v some_o believe_v they_o understand_v all_o thing_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o oracle_n true_a in_o judge_v socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o his_o time_n divine_a wisdom_n infinite_o infinite_a buonarruotti_n a_o statuary_n of_o admirable_a ingenitity_n man_n understand_v very_o well_o intensiuè_a but_o little_a extensiuè_fw-fr gâ—ds_n manner_n of_o know_v different_a from_o that_o of_o man_n humane_a understanding_n do_v by_o raciocination_n definition_n contain_v virtual_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v infinite_a passion_n be_v perhaps_o but_o one_o only_a the_o discourse_n which_o humane_a reason_n make_v in_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n resolve_v in_o a_o moment_n that_o be_v have_v they_o always_o present_a the_o wit_n of_o man_n admirable_o acute_a the_o invention_n of_o write_v stupendous_a above_o all_o other_o other_o for_o of_o so_o many_o only_o the_o italian_a alphabet_n consist_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n according_a to_o aristotle_n and_o according_a to_o physician_n the_o ridiculous_a answer_n of_o
invisible_a therefore_o we_o may_v discourse_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sun_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o aristolte_n sagr._fw-la i_o see_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o simplicius_n and_o know_v that_o he_o be_v much_o move_v at_o the_o strength_n of_o these_o so_o convince_a argument_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o great_a authority_n which_o aristotle_n have_v win_v with_o all_o man_n and_o remember_v the_o great_a number_n of_o famous_a interpreter_n which_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o explain_v his_o sense_n and_o see_v other_o science_n so_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a to_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n on_o the_o credit_n of_o aristotle_n he_o be_v much_o puzzle_v and_o perplex_v simplicius_n and_o methinks_v i_o hear_v he_o say_v to_o who_o then_o shall_v we_o repair_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o our_o controversy_n if_o aristotle_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chair_n what_o other_o author_n shall_v we_o follow_v in_o the_o school_n academy_n and_o study_n what_o philosopher_n have_v write_v all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o that_o so_o methodical_o without_o omit_v so_o much_o as_o one_o single_a conclusion_n shall_v we_o then_o overthrow_v that_o fabric_n under_o which_o so_o many_o passenger_n find_v shelter_v shall_v we_o destroy_v that_o asylum_n that_o prytaneum_n wherein_o so_o many_o student_n meet_v with_o commodious_a harbour_n where_o without_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o only_o turn_v over_o of_o a_o few_o leaf_n one_o may_v learn_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n shall_v we_o dismantle_v that_o fort_n in_o which_o we_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o hostile_a assault_n but_o i_o pity_v he_o no_o more_o than_o i_o do_v that_o gentleman_n who_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o treasure_n and_o the_o help_n of_o many_o hundred_o artist_n erect_v a_o very_a sumptuous_a palace_n and_o afterward_o behold_v it_o ready_a to_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a foundation_n but_o be_v extreme_o unwilling_a to_o see_v the_o wall_n strip_v which_o be_v adorn_v with_o so_o many_o beautiful_a picture_n or_o to_o suffer_v the_o column_n to_o fall_v that_o uphold_v the_o stately_a gallery_n or_o the_o gild_a roof_n chimney-piece_n the_o freize_v the_o cornish_n of_o marble_n with_o so_o much_o cost_v erect_v to_o be_v ruin_v go_v about_o with_o girder_n prop_n shore_n butterass_n to_o prevent_v their_o subversion_n salv_n but_o alas_o simplicius_n as_o yet_o fear_v no_o such_o fall_n and_o i_o will_v undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o that_o mischief_n at_o a_o far_o less_o charge_n unchangeable_a there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o subtle_a and_o wise_a philosopher_n shall_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v hector_v by_o one_o or_o two_o who_o make_v a_o little_a bluster_a nay_o they_o will_v rather_o without_o ever_o turn_v the_o point_n of_o their_o pen_n against_o they_o by_o their_o silence_n only_o render_v they_o the_o object_n of_o universal_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a conceit_n for_o any_o one_o to_o think_v to_o introduce_v new_a philosophy_n by_o reprove_v this_o or_o that_o author_n it_o will_v be_v first_o necessary_a to_o new-mold_n the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o distinguish_v truth_n from_o falsehood_n a_o thing_n which_o only_o god_n can_v do_v but_o from_o one_o discourse_n to_o another_o whither_o be_v we_o stray_v your_o memory_n must_v help_v to_o guide_v i_o into_o the_o way_n again_o simpl._n i_o remember_v very_o well_o where_o we_o leave_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o answer_n of_o anti-tycho_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o immutability_n of_o the_o heaven_n among_o which_o you_o insert_v this_o of_o the_o solar_a spot_n not_o speak_v of_o by_o he_o and_o i_o believe_v you_o intend_v to_o examine_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o new_a star_n salv_n now_o i_o remember_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o proceed_v methinks_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o answer_n to_o anti-tycho_n worthy_a of_o reprehension_n and_o first_o if_o the_o two_o new_a star_n which_o he_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o place_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o which_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n but_o final_o vanish_v give_v he_o no_o obstruction_n in_o maintain_v the_o inalterability_n of_o heaven_n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a part_n thereof_o nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a star_n why_o do_v he_o set_v himself_o so_o vigorous_o and_o earnest_o against_o the_o comet_n to_o banish_v they_o by_o all_o way_n from_o the_o celestial_a region_n be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o he_o can_v say_v of_o they_o the_o same_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o new_a star_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v no_o certain_a part_n of_o heaven_n nor_o mutation_n make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o star_n they_o can_v no_o wise_a prejudice_n either_o heaven_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n second_o i_o be_o not_o very_o well_o satisfy_v of_o his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o alteration_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o star_n will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o heaven_n namely_o its_o incorruptibility_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o because_o the_o star_n be_v celestial_a substance_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o every_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o trouble_v that_o the_o same_o alteration_n shall_v be_v make_v stellas_fw-la without_o the_o star_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o celestial_a expansion_n do_v he_o think_v that_o heaven_n be_v no_o celestial_a substance_n ay_o for_o my_o part_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o star_n be_v call_v celestial_a body_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v in_o heaven_n or_o for_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o heaven_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o heaven_n be_v more_o celestial_a than_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o terrestrial_a or_o more_o fiery_a than_o the_o earth_n or_o fire_n themselves_o and_o again_o in_o that_o he_o never_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o solar_a spot_n which_o have_v be_v evident_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v produce_v and_o dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v near_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o turn_v either_o with_o or_o about_o the_o same_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o author_n probable_o do_v write_v more_o for_o other_o pleasure_n than_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o i_o affirm_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v convince_v by_o demonstration_n that_o those_o substance_n be_v of_o necessity_n contiguous_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v so_o great_a generation_n and_o corruption_n that_o none_o comparable_a to_o they_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o such_o so_o many_o and_o so_o frequent_a be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a globe_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o may_v with_o reason_n be_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o heaven_n what_o shall_v make_v we_o think_v that_o other_o may_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o other_o orbs._n sagr._fw-la i_o can_v without_o great_a admiration_n quality_n nay_o more_o denial_n of_o my_o understanding_n hear_v it_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o natural_a body_n for_o a_o great_a honour_n and_o perfection_n that_o they_o be_v impatible_a impassable_a immutable_a inalterable_a etc._n etc._n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o hear_v it_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a imperfection_n to_o be_v alterable_a generable_a mutable_a etc._n etc._n therein_o it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o noble_a and_o admirable_a by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o different_a alteration_n mutation_n generation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v incessant_o make_v therein_o and_o if_o without_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o alteration_n it_o have_v be_v all_o one_o vast_a heap_n of_o sand_n or_o a_o mass_n of_o jasper_n or_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o water_n freeze_v which_o cover_v it_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o immense_a globe_n of_o crystal_n away_o wherein_o nothing_o have_v ever_o grow_v alter_v or_o change_v i_o shall_v have_v esteem_v it_o a_o lump_n of_o no_o benefit_n to_o the_o world_n full_a of_o idleness_n and_o in_o a_o word_n superfluous_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o it_o as_o between_o a_o live_n and_o dead_a creature_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o the_o moon_n jupiter_n and_o all_o the_o other_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o more_o i_o dive_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o vanity_n
transparent_a salv_n rather_o how_o improper_a for_o be_v by_o its_o transparence_n whole_o invisible_a a_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a without_o stumble_v at_o the_o threshold_n and_o break_v his_o head_n against_o the_o wall_n to_o pass_v from_o room_n to_o room_n sagr._fw-la this_o danger_n will_v not_o befall_v he_o intangible_a if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o some_o peripatetic_n say_v that_o it_o be_v intangible_a and_o if_o one_o can_v touch_v it_o much_o less_o can_v it_o hurt_v he_o salv_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n for_o though_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v touch_n as_o want_v tangible_a quality_n yet_o may_v it_o easy_o touch_v the_o elementary_a body_n and_o to_o offend_v we_o it_o be_v as_o sufficient_a that_o it_o strike_v we_o nay_o worse_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v strike_v it_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o palace_n or_o to_o say_v better_o these_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n and_o not_o interrupt_v simplicius_n simpl._n the_o question_n which_o you_o have_v so_o casual_o start_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o difficulty_n that_o be_v dispute_v in_o philosophy_n and_o i_o have_v on_o that_o subject_n most_o excellent_a conceit_n of_o a_o very_a learned_a doctor_n of_o padova_n but_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n to_o enter_v upon_o they_o therefore_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o the_o moon_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v much_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o do_v not_o infer_v the_o same_o as_o you_o do_v looking-glass_n from_o the_o cragginess_n and_o montuousity_n of_o its_o superficies_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o contrary_a namely_o from_o its_o aptitude_n to_o receive_v as_o we_o see_v it_o experiment_v in_o the_o hard_a stone_n a_o polish_v and_o lustre_n exceed_v that_o of_o the_o smooth_a glass_n for_o such_o necessary_o must_v its_o superficies_n be_v to_o render_v it_o apt_a to_o make_v so_o lively_a reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n ray_n and_o for_o those_o appearance_n which_o you_o mention_v of_o mountain_n cliff_n hill_n valley_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v all_o illusion_n and_o i_o have_v be_v present_a at_o certain_a public_a dispute_n where_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o strong_o maintain_v against_o these_o introducer_n of_o novelty_n part_n that_o such_o appearance_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o from_o the_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o the_o opacous_a and_o perspicuous_a part_n of_o which_o the_o moon_n be_v inward_o and_o outward_o compose_v as_o we_o see_v it_o often_o fall_v out_o in_o crystal_n amber_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n of_o perfect_a lustre_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o opacity_n of_o some_o part_n and_o the_o transparency_n of_o other_o there_o do_v appear_v several_a concavity_n and_o prominency_n in_o the_o four_o resemblance_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o superficies_n of_o terrestrial_a globe_n behold_v from_o afar_o will_v make_v two_o different_a appearance_n namely_o one_o more_o clear_a the_o other_o more_o dark_a but_o i_o believe_v that_o such_o diversity_n will_v succeed_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o be_v i_o hold_v that_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n will_v appear_v lucid_a because_o that_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o transparent_a and_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n will_v appear_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o opacity_n and_o scabrosity_n ill_o accommodate_v for_o reflect_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n concern_v the_o five_o comparison_n i_o grant_v it_o whole_o and_o be_o able_a in_o case_n the_o earth_n do_v shine_v as_o the_o moon_n to_o show_v the_o same_o to_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v from_o thence_o above_o behold_v it_o represent_v by_o figure_n answerable_a to_o those_o which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n i_o comprehend_v also_o how_o the_o period_n of_o its_o illumination_n and_o variation_n of_o figure_n will_v be_v monthly_a albeit_o the_o sun_n revolve_v round_o about_o it_o in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o last_o i_o do_v not_o scruple_n to_o admit_v that_o the_o half_a only_o of_o the_o moon_n see_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o all_o the_o earth_n see_v but_o only_o half_a of_o the_o moon_n for_o what_o remain_v i_o repute_v it_o most_o false_a that_o the_o moon_n can_v receive_v light_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v most_o obscure_a opacous_a and_o utter_o unapt_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n as_o the_o moon_n do_v reflect_v it_o to_o we_o and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o hold_v that_o that_o light_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o moon_n face_n the_o splendid_a crescent_o subduct_v by_o the_o illumination_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a light_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o no_o easy_a matter_n will_v induce_v i_o to_o believe_v otherwise_o the_o seven_o touch_v the_o mutual_a eclipse_n may_v be_v also_o admit_v howbeit_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o you_o be_v please_v to_o phrase_n the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v in_o opposition_n to_o your_o seven_o congruity_n or_o resemblance_n to_o which_o objection_n if_o you_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v any_o reply_n i_o shall_v willing_o hear_v you_o salv_n if_o i_o have_v well_o apprehend_v what_o you_o have_v answer_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o still_o remain_v in_o controversy_n between_o we_o certain_a condition_n which_o i_o make_v common_a betwixt_o the_o moon_n &_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v these_o you_o esteem_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v smooth_a and_o polish_a as_o a_o looking-glass_n and_o as_o such_o able_a to_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n and_o contrary_o the_o earth_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o montuosity_n unable_a to_o make_v such_o reflection_n you_o yield_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v solid_a and_o hard_a and_o that_o you_o argue_v from_o its_o be_v smooth_a and_o polite_a and_o not_o from_o its_o be_v montuous_a and_o for_o its_o appear_v montuous_a you_o assign_v as_o the_o cause_n that_o it_o consist_v of_o part_n more_o and_o less_o opacous_a and_o perspicuous_a and_o last_o you_o esteem_v that_o secondary_a light_n to_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o moon_n and_o not_o reflect_v from_o the_o earth_n howbeit_o you_o seem_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o sea_n as_o be_v of_o a_o smooth_a surface_n some_o kind_n of_o reflection_n as_o to_o the_o convince_a you_o of_o that_o error_n that_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o looking-glass_n i_o have_v small_a hope_n whilst_o i_o see_v that_o what_o have_v be_v read_v in_o the_o galilaeus_fw-la saggiator_n and_o in_o the_o solar_a letter_n of_o our_o common_a friend_n have_v profit_v nothing_o in_o your_o judgement_n if_o haply_o you_o have_v attentive_o read_v what_o he_o have_v there_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n simpl._n i_o have_v peruse_v the_o same_o so_o superficial_o according_a to_o the_o small_a time_n of_o leisure_n allow_v i_o from_o more_o solid_a study_n therefore_o if_o you_o think_v you_o can_v either_o by_o repeat_v some_o of_o those_o reason_n or_o by_o allege_v other_o resolve_v i_o these_o doubt_n i_o will_v hearken_v to_o they_o attentive_o salv_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n upon_o the_o instant_n and_o its_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v a_o commixtion_n of_o my_o own_o conceit_n and_o those_o which_o i_o have_v sometime_o read_v in_o the_o foresaid_a book_n by_o which_o i_o well_o remember_v that_o i_o be_v then_o perfect_o satisfy_v although_o the_o conclusion_n at_o first_o sight_n seem_v unto_o i_o strange_a paradox_n we_o inquire_v simplicius_n whether_o to_o the_o make_v a_o reflection_n of_o light_n like_o that_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o moon_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o superficies_n from_o whence_o the_o reflection_n come_v be_v so_o smooth_a and_o polite_a as_o the_o face_n of_o a_o lookingglass_n or_o whether_o a_o superficies_n not_o smooth_a or_o polish_a but_o rough_a and_o uneven_a be_v more_o apt_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n now_o suppose_v two_o reflection_n shall_v come_v unto_o we_o one_o more_o bright_a the_o other_o less_o from_o two_o superficies_n opposite_a unto_o we_o i_o demand_v of_o you_o which_o of_o the_o two_o superficies_n you_o think_v will_v represent_v itself_o to_o our_o sight_n to_o be_v the_o clear_a and_o which_o the_o obscure_a simpl._n i_o be_o very_o confident_a that_o that_o same_o which_o most_o forcible_o reflect_v the_o light_n upon_o i_o will_v show_v its_o self_n in_o its_o aspect_n the_o clear_a and_o the_o other_o dark_a salv_n be_v please_v to_o take_v that_o glass_n which_o hang_v on_o yonder_o wall_n sharp_a and_o let_v we_o go_v out_o into_o the_o court-yard_n come_v sagredus_fw-la now_o hang_v the_o glass_n yonder_o against_o that_o same_o wall_n on_o which_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o now_o
if_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o innumerable_a small_a superficies_n dispose_v according_a to_o innumerable_a diversity_n of_o inclination_n among_o which_o it_o necessary_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v many_o dispose_v to_o send_v forth_o their_o reflex_n ray_n from_o they_o into_o such_o a_o place_n many_o other_o into_o another_o and_o in_o sum_n there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n to_o which_o there_o come_v not_o very_o many_o ray_n reflect_v from_o very_a many_o small_a superficies_n disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o rugged_a body_n upon_o which_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n fall_v from_o which_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o upon_o any_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o any_o superficies_n oppose_v to_o that_o which_o receive_v the_o primary_n incident_a ray_n there_o be_v produce_v reflex_n ray_n and_o consequent_o illumination_n there_o do_v also_o follow_v thereupon_o that_o the_o same_o body_n upon_o which_o the_o illuminate_a ray_n fall_v behold_v from_o whatsoever_o place_n appear_v all_o illuminate_v and_o shine_a and_o therefore_o the_o moon_n as_o be_v of_o a_o superficies_n rugged_a and_o not_o smooth_a invisible_a beam_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o every_o side_n and_o to_o all_o beholder_n appear_v equal_o lucid_a but_o if_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v spherical_a be_v also_o smooth_a as_o a_o glass_n it_o will_v become_v whole_o invisible_a forasmuch_o as_o that_o small_a part_n from_o which_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v reflect_v unto_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a distance_n will_v be_v invisible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o simpl._n i_o be_o very_o apprehensive_a of_o your_o discourse_n yet_o methinks_v i_o be_o able_a to_o resolve_v the_o same_o with_o very_o little_a trouble_n and_o easy_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v rotund_v and_o polite_a and_o that_o it_o reflect_v the_o sun_n light_n unto_o we_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o glass_n nor_o therefore_o ought_v the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o species_n of_o the_o sun_n itself_o admit_v not_o its_o small_a figure_n to_o be_v see_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n but_o the_o light_n produce_v by_o the_o sun_n may_v help_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o it_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a lunar_a body_n a_o like_a effect_n we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o plate_n gild_a and_o well_o polish_a which_o touch_v by_o a_o luminous_a body_n appear_v to_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o at_o some_o distance_n to_o be_v all_o shine_a and_o only_o near_o at_o hand_n one_o may_v discover_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o the_o small_a image_n of_o the_o luminous_a body_n salv_n ingenuous_o confess_v my_o dullness_n of_o apprehension_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o i_o understand_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o this_o your_o discourse_n save_v only_o what_o concern_v the_o gild_a plate_n and_o if_o you_o permit_v i_o to_o speak_v free_o i_o have_v a_o great_a conceit_n that_o you_o also_o understand_v not_o the_o same_o but_o have_v learn_v by_o heart_n those_o word_n write_v by_o some_o one_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o more_o intelligent_a than_o his_o adversary_n but_o it_o must_v be_v to_o those_o which_o to_o appear_v also_o more_o wise_a applaud_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o entertain_v a_o great_a conceit_n of_o person_n the_o less_o they_o be_v by_o they_o understand_v and_o the_o writer_n himself_o may_v be_v one_o of_o those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o who_o write_v what_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v write_v and_o consequent_o understand_v not_o what_o they_o write_v therefore_o omit_v the_o rest_n i_o reply_v as_o to_o the_o gild_a plate_n that_o if_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o not_o very_o big_a it_o may_v appear_v at_o a_o distance_n very_o bright_a whilst_o a_o great_a light_n beam_v upon_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v when_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o determinate_a line_n namely_o in_o that_o of_o the_o reflex_n ray_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v the_o more_o shine_a if_o it_o be_v v_o g._n of_o silver_n by_o mean_n of_o its_o be_v burnish_a and_o apt_a through_o the_o great_a density_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o receive_v a_o perfect_a polish_v and_o though_o its_o superficies_n be_v very_o well_o brighten_v be_v not_o exact_o plain_a but_o shall_v have_v various_a inclination_n yet_o then_o also_o will_v its_o splendour_n be_v see_v many_o way_n namely_o from_o as_o many_o place_n as_o the_o various_a reflection_n make_v by_o the_o several_a superficies_n why_o do_v reach_v for_o therefore_o be_v diamond_n ground_n to_o many_o side_n that_o so_o their_o please_a lustre_n may_v be_v behold_v from_o many_o place_n but_o if_o the_o plate_n be_v very_o big_a though_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o plain_a yet_o will_v it_o not_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v all_o over_o shine_v and_o the_o better_a to_o express_v myself_o let_v we_o suppose_v a_o very_a large_a gild_a plate_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v show_v to_o a_o eye_n far_o distant_a the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o occupy_v no_o more_o but_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n to_o wit_n that_o from_o whence_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o incident_a solar_n ray_n come_v but_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o vivacity_n of_o the_o light_n the_o say_a image_n will_v appear_v fringe_v about_o with_o many_o ray_n and_o so_o will_v seem_v to_o occupy_v a_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plate_n than_o real_o it_o do_v and_o to_o show_v that_o this_o be_v true_a when_o you_o have_v note_v the_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o plate_n from_o whence_o the_o reflection_n come_v and_o conceive_v likewise_o how_o great_a the_o shine_a place_n appear_v to_o you_o cover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o same_o space_n leave_v it_o only_o visible_a about_o the_o midst_n and_o all_o this_o shall_v not_o any_o whit_n diminish_v the_o apparent_a splendour_n to_o one_o that_o behold_v it_o from_o afar_o but_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o large_o disperse_v upon_o the_o cloth_n or_o other_o matter_n wherewith_o you_o cover_v it_o if_o therefore_o any_o one_o by_o see_v from_o a_o good_a distance_n a_o small_a gild_a plate_n to_o be_v all_o over_o shine_v shall_v imagine_v that_o the_o same_o will_v also_o even_o in_o a_o plate_n as_o broad_a as_o the_o moon_n he_o be_v no_o less_o deceive_v than_o if_o he_o shall_v believe_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o tub_n if_o again_o the_o plate_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n the_o reflection_n will_v be_v see_v strong_a in_o but_o one_o sole_a particle_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o liveliness_n it_o will_v appear_v fringe_v about_o with_o many_o glitter_a ray_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ball_n will_v appear_v according_a as_o it_o be_v burnish_a why_o and_o this_o also_o only_o then_o when_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o polish_v for_o shall_v it_o be_v perfect_o brighten_v it_o will_v appear_v obscure_a a_o example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v daily_o before_o our_o eye_n in_o silver_n vessel_n which_o whilst_o they_o be_v only_o boil_v in_o the_o argol_n and_o salt_n they_o be_v all_o as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o do_v not_o reflect_v any_o image_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o part_n burnish_a they_o become_v in_o that_o place_n present_o obscure_a and_o in_o they_o one_o may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o in_o looking-glass_n and_o that_o chanto_n obscurity_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o smooth_a and_o plain_v of_o a_o fine_a grain_n which_o make_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o silver_n rough_a and_o yet_o such_o as_o that_o it_o reflect_v the_o light_n into_o all_o part_n whereby_o it_o seem_v from_o all_o part_n equal_o illuminate_v which_o small_a unevenness_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v exquisite_o plain_v by_o the_o 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to_o be_v 15000._o and_o this_o 27000_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o grand_a orb_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o seven_o and_o the_o second_o twelve_o time_n big_a than_o what_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n suppose_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n do_v make_v it_o simp_n methinks_v that_o to_o this_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o starry_a sphere_n have_v since_o ptolemy_n be_v observe_v not_o to_o be_v so_o slow_a as_o he_o account_v it_o yea_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o copernicus_n himself_o make_v the_o observation_n salv_n you_o say_v very_o well_o but_o you_o allege_v nothing_o in_o that_o which_o may_v favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ptolomaeans_n in_o the_o least_o who_o do_v never_o yet_o reject_v the_o motion_n of_o 36000._o year_n in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n for_o that_o the_o say_a tardity_n will_v make_v it_o too_o vast_a and_o immense_a for_o if_o that_o the_o say_a immensity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v in_o nature_n 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that_o the_o same_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o you_o will_v deny_v i_o but_o that_o if_o we_o walk_v only_o 60._o mile_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o pole_n will_v rise_v unto_o we_o a_o degree_n high_o and_o that_o if_o we_o move_v 60._o mile_n far_o northwards_o the_o pole_n will_v be_v elevate_v to_o we_o a_o degree_n more_o etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o approach_a or_o recede_v 60._o mile_n only_o make_v so_o notable_a a_o change_n in_o the_o polar_a altitude_n what_o alteration_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o with_o it_o shall_v be_v transport_v i_o will_v not_o say_v 60._o mile_n but_o 60._o thousand_o mile_n that_o way_n salv_n it_o will_v follow_v if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o the_o pole_n shall_v be_v elevate_v a_o thousand_o degree_n see_v simplicius_n what_o a_o long_a root_a opinion_n can_v do_v yea_o by_o reason_n you_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n for_o so_o many_o year_n 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so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v perpetual_o return_v in_o the_o self_n same_o manner_n but_o we_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o ebb_n and_o flow_n in_o divers_a time_n great_a and_o lesser_a therefore_o we_o must_v if_o we_o will_v retain_v the_o identity_n of_o the_o cause_n find_v the_o alteration_n in_o these_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n that_o make_v they_o more_o &_o less_o potent_a in_o produce_v those_o effect_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o that_o potency_n and_o impotence_n can_v be_v introduce_v unless_o by_o make_v the_o same_o addition_n and_o subtraction_n one_o while_o great_a and_o another_o while_n lesser_a so_o that_o the_o acceleration_n and_o the_o retardment_n of_o the_o compound_n motion_n may_v be_v make_v sometime_o in_o great_a and_o sometime_o in_o lesser_a proportion_n sagr._fw-la i_o feel_v myself_o very_o gentle_o lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n and_o though_o i_o find_v no_o rub_n in_o 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the_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v neither_o be_v discourage_v nor_o make_v bold_a that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o work_v make_v by_o his_o hand_n let_v therefore_o the_o disquisition_n permit_v and_o ordain_v we_o by_o god_n assist_v we_o in_o the_o know_n and_o so_o much_o more_o admire_v his_o greatness_n by_o how_o much_o less_o we_o find_v ourselves_o too_o dull_a to_o penetrate_v the_o profound_a abysses_n of_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n sagr._fw-la and_o this_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o final_a close_o of_o our_o four_o day_n disputation_n after_o which_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o salviatus_n to_o take_v some_o time_n to_o rest_v himself_o our_o curiosity_n must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v he_o the_o same_o yet_o upon_o condition_n that_o when_o it_o be_v less_o incommodious_a for_o he_o he_o will_v return_v and_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n in_o particular_a concern_v the_o problem_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v discuss_v and_o that_o i_o have_v set_v down_o to_o 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always_o touch_v we_o with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o it_o can_v make_v we_o feel_v it_o 228_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o air_n be_v commove_v by_o the_o rugged_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o by_o the_o celestial_a motion_n 400_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v invert_v the_o argument_n that_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n come_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n 403_o animal_n animal_n vide_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o animal_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o weariness_n that_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o animal_n 244_o apollonius_n apollonius_n and_o copernicus_n demonstrate_v the_o retrogradation_n of_o venus_n and_o mercury_n 311_o argue_v argument_n &_o argumentation_n some_o in_o argue_v fix_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o 250_o one_o single_a experiment_n or_o sound_a demonstration_n overthrow_v all_o argument_n mere_o probable_a 105_o a_o pleasant_a 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that_o circular_a motion_n have_v no_o contrary_a 26_o aristotle_n defective_a in_o assign_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o element_n be_v generable_a and_o corruptible_a 31_o aristotle_n will_v change_v his_o opinion_n do_v he_o see_v the_o novelty_n of_o our_o age._n 37_o arist._n prefer_v sense_n before_o ratiocination_n 42_o aristotle_n affirm_v the_o heaven_n alterable_a rather_o than_o otherwise_o by_o his_o doctrine_n 42_o requisite_n to_o fit_a a_o man_n to_o philosophate_n well_o in_o the_o way_n of_o aristotle_n 92_o some_o of_o aristotle_n sectator_n impair_v his_o reputation_n in_o go_v about_o to_o enhanse_v it_o 93_o the_o servile_a spirit_n of_o some_o of_o arist._n follower_n 95_o too_o close_a a_o adherence_n to_o aristotle_n be_v unblamable_a 95_o aristotle_n and_o ptolemy_n argue_v against_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n ascribe_v to_o the_o earth_n 97_o a_o proposition_n that_o aristotle_n
although_o unjust_o be_v oppress_v than_o those_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v receive_v just_a encouragement_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v those_o complice_n who_o for_o such_o that_o be_v for_o damnable_a and_o heretical_a do_v from_o their_o pulpit_n with_o unwonted_a confidence_n preach_v it_o with_o but_o a_o unmerciful_a and_o less_o considerate_a injury_n not_o only_o to_o this_o doctrine_n and_o to_o its_o follower_n but_o to_o all_o mathematics_n and_o mathematician_n together_o hereupon_o assume_v great_a confidence_n and_o vain_o hope_v that_o that_o seed_n which_o first_o take_v root_n in_o their_o unsound_a mind_n may_v spread_v its_o branch_n and_o ascend_v towards_o heaven_n they_o go_v scatter_v rumour_n up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o people_n that_o it_o will_v ere_o long_o be_v condemn_v by_o supreme_a authority_n and_o know_v that_o such_o a_o censure_n will_v supplant_v not_o only_o these_o two_o conclusion_n of_o the_o world_n systeme_n but_o will_v make_v all_o other_o astronomical_a and_o physical_a observation_n that_o have_v correspondence_n and_o necessary_a connection_n therewith_o to_o become_v damnable_a to_o facilitate_v the_o business_n they_o seek_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v this_o opinion_n at_o least_o among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o seem_v new_a and_o peculiar_a to_o myself_o not_o own_v to_o know_v that_o nicholas_n copernicus_n be_v its_o author_n or_o rather_o restorer_n and_o confirmer_n a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o only_o a_o catholic_n but_o a_o priest_n canonic_a and_o so_o esteem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dispute_n in_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o leo_n x._o touch_v the_o correction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a calendar_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o germany_n for_o to_o assist_v in_o this_o reformation_n which_o for_o that_o time_n be_v leave_v imperfect_a only_o because_o as_o then_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o the_o year_n and_o lunar_a month_n be_v not_o exact_o know_v whereupon_o it_o be_v give_v he_o in_o charge_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o sempronia_n at_o that_o time_n superintendent_a in_o that_o affair_n to_o search_v with_o reiterated_a study_n and_o pain_n for_o great_a light_n and_o certainty_n touch_v those_o celestial_a motion_n upon_o which_o with_o a_o labour_n true_o atlantic_a and_o with_o his_o admirable_a wit_n set_v himself_o again_o to_o that_o study_n he_o make_v such_o a_o progress_n in_o these_o science_n and_o reduce_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n to_o such_o exactness_n that_o he_o gain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o excellent_a astronomer_n and_o according_a unto_o his_o doctrine_n not_o only_o the_o calendar_n have_v be_v since_o regulate_v but_o the_o table_n of_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n have_v also_o be_v calculate_v and_o have_v reduce_v the_o say_a doctrine_n into_o six_o book_n he_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o world_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o capua_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o culma_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o have_v re-assumed_n this_o so_o laborious_a a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr revolutionibus_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la to_o his_o successor_n namely_o paul_n iii_o which_o be_v then_o also_o print_v have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o read_v and_o study_v by_o all_o the_o world_n without_o any_o the_o least_o umbrage_n of_o scruple_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v conceive_v at_o his_o doctrine_n the_o which_o whilst_o it_o be_v now_o prove_v by_o manifest_a experiment_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n to_o have_v be_v well_o ground_v there_o want_v not_o person_n that_o though_o they_o never_o see_v that_o same_o book_n intercept_v the_o reward_n of_o those_o many_o labour_n to_o its_o author_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v censure_v and_o pronounce_v a_o heretic_n and_o this_o only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o particular_a displeasure_n conceive_v without_o any_o cause_n against_o another_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o copernicus_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o approver_n of_o his_o doctrine_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o these_o false_a aspersion_n which_o they_o so_o unjust_o seek_v to_o throw_v upon_o i_o i_o have_v think_v it_o necessary_a for_o my_o justification_n before_o the_o world_n of_o who_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o reputation_n i_o ought_v to_o make_v great_a esteem_n to_o discourse_v concern_v those_o particular_n which_o these_o man_n produce_v to_o scandalize_v and_o subvert_v this_o opinion_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o condemn_v it_o not_o only_o as_o false_a but_o also_o as_o heretical_a continual_o make_v a_o hipocritical_a zeal_n for_o religion_n their_o shield_n go_v about_o moreover_o to_o interest_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n in_o the_o dispute_n and_o to_o make_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n minister_n of_o their_o deceitful_a purpose_n and_o farthermore_o desire_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o extend_v that_o i_o may_v not_o say_v abuse_n their_o authority_n so_o as_o that_o even_o in_o conclusion_n mere_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o fide_fw-la they_o will_v have_v we_o altogether_o leave_v sense_n and_o demonstrative_a reason_n for_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o sometime_o under_o the_o apparent_a word_n may_v contain_v a_o different_a sense_n now_o i_o hope_v to_o show_v with_o how_o much_o great_a piety_n and_o religious_a zeal_n i_o proceed_v than_o they_o do_v in_o that_o i_o propose_v not_o that_o the_o book_n of_o copernicus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o without_o understand_v it_o hear_v it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o see_v it_o and_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o author_n that_o never_o treat_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o faith_n nor_o by_o reason_n any_o way_n depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n whereupon_o he_o may_v have_v erroneous_o interpret_v they_o but_o always_o insist_o upon_o natural_a conclusion_n belong_v to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n handle_v with_o astronomical_a and_o geometrical_a demonstration_n not_o that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o sacred_a leave_n but_o because_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o his_o say_a doctrine_n be_v demonstrate_v it_o can_v not_o contradict_v the_o scripture_n right_o and_o according_a to_o their_o true_a meaning_n understand_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a speak_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o say_v thus_o tenâ—â—_n if_o there_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v any_o mataeologist_n who_o though_o ignorant_a in_o all_o the_o mathematics_n yet_o pretend_v a_o skill_n in_o those_o learning_n shall_v dare_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n wrest_v to_o their_o purpose_n to_o condemn_v and_o censure_v this_o my_o hypothesis_n i_o value_v they_o not_o but_o shall_v slight_v their_o inconsiderate_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o lactantius_n otherwise_o a_o famous_a author_n though_o mean_a mathematician_n write_v very_o childish_o touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o scoff_v at_o those_o who_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o the_o ingenious_a if_o any_o such_o shall_v likewise_o now_o deride_v we_o the_o mathematics_n be_v write_v for_o mathematician_n to_o who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o these_o labour_n of_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o add_v something_o as_o also_o to_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o church_n who_o government_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o holiness_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v these_o appear_v to_o be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o persuade_v that_o copernicus_n may_v be_v condemn_v before_o his_o book_n be_v read_v and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o commendable_a so_o to_o do_v produce_v certain_a authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o divine_n and_o of_o council_n which_o as_o they_o be_v by_o i_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o hold_v of_o supreme_a authority_n insomuch_o that_o i_o shall_v esteem_v it_o high_a temerity_n for_o any_o one_o to_o contradict_v they_o whilst_o they_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o in_o stitute_n of_o holy_a church_n so_o i_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v no_o error_n to_o speak_v so_o long_o as_o one_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v that_o a_o person_n have_v a_o desire_n for_o some_o concern_v of_o his_o own_o to_o produce_v and_o allege_v they_o to_o purpose_n different_a from_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a intention_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n therefore_o i_o not_o only_o protest_v and_o my_o sincerity_n shall_v manifest_v it_o self_n that_o i_o intend_v to_o submit_v myself_o free_o to_o renounce_v
for_o the_o reason_n allege_v admit_v in_o many_o place_n exposition_n far_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o moreover_o we_o not_o be_v able_a to_o affirm_v that_o all_o interpreter_n speak_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o about_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o same_o place_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a prudence_n to_o make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o usurp_v text_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o force_v they_o to_o maintain_v this_o or_o that_o natural_a conclusion_n for_o truth_n of_o which_o sense_n &_o demonstrative_a and_o necessary_a reason_n may_v one_o time_n or_o other_o assure_v we_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v prescribe_v bound_n to_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n who_o will_v assert_v that_o all_o that_o be_v sensible_a and_o knowable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v already_o discover_v and_o know_v will_v not_o they_o that_o in_o other_o point_n disagree_v with_o we_o confess_v this_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a truth_n that_o eaquae_fw-la scimus_fw-la sint_fw-la minima_fw-la pars_fw-la corum_fw-la quae_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la that_o those_o truth_n which_o we_o know_v be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o which_o we_o know_v not_o nay_o more_o 3._o if_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o deus_fw-la tradidit_fw-la mundum_fw-la disputationi_fw-la eorum_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la inveniat_fw-la homo_fw-la opus_fw-la quod_fw-la operatus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la one_o ought_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o free_v philosophating_a touch_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o nature_n as_o if_o that_o they_o be_v already_o certain_o find_v and_o all_o manifest_a nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v count_v rashness_n if_o one_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v with_o the_o opinion_n now_o become_v as_o it_o be_v common_a nor_o ought_v any_o person_n to_o be_v displease_v if_o other_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o natural_a dispute_n to_o that_o opinion_n which_o best_o please_v they_o and_o especial_o touch_v problem_n that_o have_v for_o thousand_o of_o year_n be_v controvert_v among_o the_o great_a philosopher_n as_o be_v the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o mobility_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o opinion_n hold_v by_o pythagoras_n and_o by_o his_o whole_a sect_n by_o heraclides_fw-la ponticus_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opininion_n by_o phylolaus_n the_o master_n of_o plato_n and_o by_o plato_n himself_o as_o aristotle_n relate_v and_o of_o which_o plutarch_n write_v in_o the_o life_n of_o numa_n that_o the_o say_v plato_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o absurd_a thing_n to_o think_v otherwise_o the_o same_o be_v believe_v by_o aristarchus_n samius_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o archimedes_n and_o probable_o by_o archimedes_n himself_o by_o nicetas_n the_o philosopher_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o scicero_n and_o by_o many_o other_o and_o this_o opinion_n have_v final_o be_v amplify_v and_o with_o many_o observation_n and_o demonstration_n confirm_v by_o nicholaus_fw-la copernicus_n and_o seneca_n a_o most_o eminent_a philosopher_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cometis_n advertize_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v for_o a_o assure_a knowledge_n whether_o it_o be_v heaven_n or_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o diurnal_a conversion_n reside_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v probable_o be_v prudent_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n if_o beside_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v our_o salvation_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o our_o faith_n against_o the_o stability_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o any_o valid_a and_o solid_a doctrine_n can_v ever_o rise_v up_o man_n will_v not_o aggregate_v and_o heap_v up_o more_o without_o necessity_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o preposterous_a thing_n to_o introduce_v such_o article_n at_o the_o request_n of_o person_n who_o beside_o that_o we_o know_v not_o that_o they_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n of_o divine_a grace_n we_o plain_o see_v that_o there_o may_v be_v wish_v in_o they_o the_o understanding_n which_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o comprehend_v and_o then_o to_o discuss_v the_o demonstration_n wherewith_o the_o subtle_a science_n proceed_v in_o confirm_v such_o like_a conclusion_n nay_o more_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v it_o lawful_a to_o speak_v my_o judgement_n free_o on_o this_o argument_n that_o it_o will_v haply_o more_o suit_n with_o the_o decorum_n and_o majesty_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n if_o care_n be_v take_v that_o every_o shallow_a and_o vulgar_a writer_n may_v not_o authorise_v his_o book_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o ground_v upon_o foolish_a fancy_n by_o insert_v into_o they_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n interpret_v or_o rather_o distort_v to_o sense_n as_o remote_a from_o the_o right_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a scripture_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o derirision_n who_o not_o without_o ostentation_n flourish_v out_o their_o write_n therewith_o example_n of_o such_o like_a abuse_n there_o may_v many_o be_v produce_v but_o for_o this_o time_n i_o will_v confine_v myself_o to_o two_o not_o much_o beside_o these_o matter_n of_o astronomy_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o those_o pamphlet_n which_o be_v publish_v against_o the_o medicean_n planet_n of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o make_v the_o discovery_n against_o the_o existence_n of_o which_o there_o be_v bring_v many_o place_n of_o sacred_a scripture_n now_o that_o all_o the_o world_n see_v they_o to_o be_v planet_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v with_o what_o new_a interpretation_n those_o very_a antagonist_n do_v expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o excuse_v their_o own_o simplicity_n the_o other_o example_n be_v of_o he_o who_o but_o very_o late_o have_v print_v against_o astronomer_n and_o philosopher_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n but_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n resplendent_a which_o imagination_n he_o in_o the_o close_o confirm_v or_o to_o say_v better_o persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o confirm_v by_o sundry_a text_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o think_v can_v be_v reconcile_v unless_o his_o opinion_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o necessary_a nevertheless_o the_o moon_n of_o itself_o be_v tenebrose_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o less_o lucid_a than_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o kind_n of_o author_n in_o regard_n they_o do_v not_o dive_v into_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n will_v in_o case_n their_o authority_n be_v of_o any_o great_a moment_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o other_o to_o believe_v such_o conclusion_n for_o true_a as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o manifest_v reason_n and_o to_o sense_n which_o abuse_v deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la that_o it_o do_v not_o gain_v countenance_n and_o authority_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v necessary_a to_o proscribe_v and_o inhibit_v all_o the_o contemplative_a science_n for_o be_v that_o by_o nature_n the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v very_o unapt_a to_o understand_v perfect_o both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o the_o other_o science_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o skilful_a and_o intelligent_a those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n superficial_o run_v over_o the_o scripture_n will_v arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o authority_n of_o decree_a upon_o all_o the_o question_n in_o nature_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o word_n by_o they_o misunderstand_v and_o produce_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n to_o another_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o intelligent_a be_v able_a to_o repress_v the_o furious_a torrent_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v find_v so_o many_o the_o more_o follower_n in_o that_o the_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o wise_a man_n without_o pain_n or_o study_n be_v far_o more_o grateful_a to_o humane_a nature_n than_o the_o consume_a ourselves_o with_o restless_a contemplation_n about_o the_o most_o painful_a arts._n therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o return_v infinite_a thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n who_o of_o his_o goodness_n free_v we_o from_o this_o fear_n in_o that_o he_o deprive_v such_o kind_n of_o person_n of_o all_o authority_n and_o repose_v the_o consult_v resolve_v and_o decree_v upon_o so_o important_a determination_n in_o the_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o candour_n of_o most_o sacred_a father_n and_o in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o those_o who_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n can_v but_o determine_v holy_o so_o order_v thing_n that_o of_o the_o levity_n of_o those_o other_o man_n there_o be_v no_o account_n make_v this_o kind_n of_o man_n be_v those_o as_o i_o believe_v against_o who_o not_o without_o reason_n grave_a and_o holy_a writer_n do_v so_o much_o
the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o that_o which_o represent_v itself_o to_o the_o mere_a sight_n be_v as_o nothing_o in_o comparison_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o strange_a wonder_n that_o by_o help_n of_o long_a and_o accurate_a observation_n the_o wit_n of_o learned_a man_n discover_v in_o heaven_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o consider_v touch_v this_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o to_o those_o that_o add_v that_o those_o natural_a proposition_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n still_o speak_v in_o one_o constant_a tenor_n and_o which_o the_o father_n all_o unanimous_o receive_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v according_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n without_o gloss_n and_o interpretation_n and_o receive_v and_o hold_v for_o most_o certain_a and_o true_a and_o that_o consequent_o the_o mobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o stability_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v such_o be_v de_fw-fr fide_fw-la to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a and_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o be_v deem_v heretical_a i_o shall_v propose_v to_o consideration_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o of_o natural_a proposition_n some_o there_o be_v of_o which_o all_o humane_a science_n and_o discourse_n can_v furnish_v we_o only_o with_o some_o plausible_a opinion_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n rather_o than_o with_o any_o certain_a and_o demonstrative_a knowledge_n as_o for_o example_n whether_o the_o star_n be_v animate_v other_o there_o be_v of_o which_o we_o have_v or_o may_v confident_o believe_v that_o we_o may_v have_v by_o experiment_n long_a observation_n and_o necessary_a demonstration_n a_o undubitable_a assurance_n as_o for_o instance_n whether_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n move_v or_o not_o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v spherical_a or_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o doubt_v not_o in_o the_o least_o that_o if_o humane_a ratiocination_n can_v reach_v they_o and_o that_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o science_n to_o be_v have_v of_o they_o but_o only_o a_o opinion_n or_o belief_n we_o ought_v full_o and_o absolute_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o mere_a verbal_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o position_n i_o shall_v think_v as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o that_o we_o be_v first_o to_o ascertain_v ourselves_o of_o the_o fact_n itself_o which_o will_v assist_v we_o in_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o shall_v most_o certain_o be_v find_v to_o accord_v with_o the_o fact_n demonstrate_v for_o two_o truth_n can_v never_o contradict_v each_o other_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o doctrine_n orthodox_n and_o undoubted_a for_o that_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o saint_n augustine_n who_o speak_v to_o our_o point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n and_o what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o which_o astronomer_n affirm_v concern_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v rotund_v and_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o curtain_n curtain_n determine_v that_o we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v that_o the_o scripture_n contradict_v astronomer_n but_o to_o believe_v its_o authority_n if_o that_o which_o they_o say_v shall_v be_v false_a and_o found_v only_o on_o the_o conjecture_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o that_o which_o which_o they_o affirm_v be_v prove_v by_o indubitable_a reason_n this_o holy_a father_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o astronomer_n be_v to_o be_v enjoin_v that_o they_o themselves_o resolve_v and_o renounce_v their_o demonstration_n do_v declare_v their_o conclusion_n to_o be_v false_a but_o say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n of_o a_o curtain_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o true_a demonstration_n these_o be_v his_o word_n contrarium_fw-la but_o some_o object_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_n in_o our_o bibles_n who_o stretch_v out_o the_o heaven_n as_o a_o curtain_n make_v not_o against_o those_o who_o maintain_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o sphere_n let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o that_o be_v false_a which_o they_o affirm_v for_o that_o be_v truth_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o divine_a authority_n rather_o than_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o humane_a infirmity_n but_o if_o peradventure_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v their_o position_n by_o such_o experiment_n as_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o what_o be_v say_v in_o scripture_n concern_v a_o curtain_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a contradict_v their_o manifest_a reason_n he_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o admonish_v we_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a and_o observant_a in_o reconcile_a a_o text_n of_o scripture_n with_o a_o demonstrate_v natural_a proposition_n than_o wâ—th_v another_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o shall_v sound_v to_o a_o contrary_a sense_n nay_o methinks_v that_o the_o circumspection_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v and_o imitate_v who_o even_o in_o obscure_a conclusion_n and_o of_o which_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o that_o we_o can_v have_v no_o knowledge_n or_o science_n by_o humane_a demonstration_n be_v very_o reserve_v in_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v as_o we_o see_v by_o that_o which_o he_o write_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la litteram_fw-la speak_v whether_o the_o star_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v animate_v oderimus_fw-la which_o particular_a although_o at_o present_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v comprehend_v yet_o i_o suppose_v in_o our_o far_a progress_n of_o handle_v the_o scripture_n we_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o more_o pertinent_a place_n upon_o which_o it_o will_v be_v permit_v we_o if_o not_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a yet_o to_o suggest_v somewhat_o concern_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o sacred_a authority_n but_o now_o the_o moderation_n of_o pious_a gravity_n be_v always_o observe_v we_o ought_v to_o receive_v nothing_o rash_o in_o a_o doubtful_a point_n lest_o perhaps_o we_o reject_v that_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o our_o error_n which_o hereafter_o truth_n may_v discover_v to_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a volume_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n by_o this_o and_o other_o place_n if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o in_o natural_a question_n and_o which_o be_v not_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o they_o be_v indubitable_o demonstrate_v or_o by_o sensible_a experiment_n know_v or_o whether_o such_o a_o knowledge_n and_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v which_o have_v obtain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a page_n in_o those_o place_n which_o in_o appearance_n may_v seem_v to_o speak_v to_o a_o contrary_a meaning_n which_o will_v unquestionable_o be_v pierce_v into_o by_o prudent_a divine_n together_o with_o the_o occasion_n that_o move_v the_o holy_a ghost_n sine_fw-la for_o our_o exercise_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n to_o i_o unknown_a to_o veil_v itself_o sometime_o under_o word_n of_o different_a signification_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o our_o regard_v the_o primary_n scope_n of_o those_o sacred_a volume_n i_o can_v think_v that_o their_o have_v speak_v always_o in_o the_o same_o tenor_n do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o disturb_v this_o rule_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o way_n of_o condescension_n to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a at_o any_o time_n to_o express_v a_o proposition_n in_o word_n that_o bear_v a_o sense_n different_a from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o say_a proposition_n why_o may_v it_o not_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o respect_n as_o often_o as_o it_o have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n nay_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o have_v do_v otherwise_o will_v but_o have_v increase_v the_o confusion_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n that_o these_o sacred_a record_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o common_a people_n again_o that_o touch_v the_o rest_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o accommodation_n to_o popular_a capacity_n to_o assert_v that_o which_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n import_v experience_n plain_o prove_v for_o that_o even_o to_o our_o day_n people_n far_o less_o rude_a do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n upon_o reason_n that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v extreme_a trivial_a and_o upon_o experiment_n either_o whole_o false_a
or_o altogether_o beside_o the_o purpose_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o it_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o depend_v upon_o too_o exquisite_a observation_n and_o too_o subtle_a demonstration_n ground_v upon_o abstraction_n which_o for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o they_o require_v too_o strong_a a_o imagination_n whereupon_o although_o that_o the_o stability_n of_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o certain_a and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o wise_a yet_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a for_o that_o of_o a_o thousand_o ordinary_a man_n that_o come_v to_o be_v question_v concern_v these_o particular_n its_o probable_a that_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o will_v not_o answer_v that_o he_o think_v and_o so_o certain_o he_o do_v that_o the_o sun_n move_v and_o the_o earth_n stand_v still_o but_o yet_o none_o ought_v to_o take_v this_o common_a popular_a assent_n to_o be_v any_o argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v for_o if_o we_o shall_v examine_v these_o very_a man_n touch_v the_o ground_n and_o motive_n by_o which_o they_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n shall_v hear_v what_o experiment_n and_o demonstration_n persuade_v those_o few_o other_o to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v find_v these_o latter_a to_o be_v move_v by_o most_o solid_a reason_n and_o the_o former_a by_o simple_a appearance_n and_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a occurrence_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o assign_v motion_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o rest_v to_o the_o earth_n lest_o the_o shallow_a capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a shall_v be_v confound_v amuse_v and_o render_v obstinate_a and_o contumacious_a in_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o principal_a article_n and_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o fide_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_o obvious_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a so_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o it_o be_v with_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n so_o do_v in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o i_o will_v allege_v further_o that_o not_o only_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v the_o sacred_a writer_n in_o the_o point_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o receive_a use_n than_o to_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o s._n hierom_n treat_v write_v jerem._n as_o if_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v act_v and_o not_o according_a to_o that_o which_o truth_n contain_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o same_o saint_n matth._n it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o penman_n of_o scripture_n to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n in_o many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n that_o their_o time_n have_v of_o they_o and_o 7._o s._n thomas_n aquinas_n in_o job_n upon_o those_o word_n qui_fw-la extendit_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la super_fw-la vacuum_fw-la &_o appendit_fw-la terram_fw-la super_fw-la nihilum_fw-la note_v that_o the_o scripture_n call_v that_o space_n vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la which_o embrace_v and_o inviron_v the_o earth_n and_o which_o we_o know_v not_o to_o be_v empty_a bat_n fill_v with_o air_n nevertheless_o say_v he_o the_o scripture_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o think_v that_o in_o that_o same_o space_n there_o be_v nothing_o call_v it_o vacuum_n and_o nihilum_fw-la here_o the_o word_n of_o s._n thomas_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la haemisphaerio_fw-la coeli_fw-la nihil_fw-la nobis_fw-la apparet_fw-la nisi_fw-la spatium_fw-la aëre_fw-la plenum_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgares_fw-la homines_fw-la reputant_fw-la vacuum_n loquor_fw-la enim_fw-la secundum_fw-la existimationem_fw-la vulgarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la prout_fw-la est_fw-la mos_fw-la in_o sacra_fw-la scriptura_fw-la now_o from_o this_o place_n i_o think_v one_o may_v very_o logical_o argue_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n for_o the_o same_o respect_n have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o phrase_n the_o sun_n movable_a and_o the_o earth_n immovable_a for_o if_o we_o shall_v try_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o common_a people_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o much_o more_o unapt_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o stability_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o that_o the_o space_n that_o environ_v it_o be_v full_a of_o air._n therefore_o if_o the_o sacred_a author_n in_o this_o point_n which_o have_v not_o so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o be_v beat_v into_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v notwithstanding_o forbear_v to_o attempt_v persuade_v they_o unto_o it_o it_o must_v needs_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o in_o other_o proposition_n much_o more_o abstruse_a they_o have_v observe_v the_o same_o stile_n nay_o copernicus_n himself_o know_v what_o power_n a_o antiquate_a custom_n and_o way_n of_o conceive_a thing_n become_v familiar_a to_o we_o from_o our_o infancy_n have_v in_o our_o fancy_n that_o he_o may_v not_o increase_v confusion_n and_o difficulty_n in_o our_o apprehension_n after_o he_o have_v first_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o motion_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o firmament_n be_v real_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o proceed_v afterward_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o table_n and_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o use_v he_o call_v they_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v above_o the_o planet_n express_o term_v they_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o mutation_n in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o variation_n in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o middle_a motion_n anomalia_fw-la prosthaphaeresis_fw-la of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v in_o reality_n belong_v to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o be_v join_v to_o it_o and_o consequent_o have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o of_o its_o motion_n we_o can_v immediate_o discern_v they_o in_o she_o but_o be_v force_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o celestial_a body_n in_o which_o they_o appear_v therefore_o we_o call_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v there_o where_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v make_v whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o accommodate_v our_o discourse_n to_o our_o old_a and_o accustom_a manner_n of_o understanding_n that_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o father_n in_o receive_v a_o natural_a proposition_n of_o scripture_n all_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n ought_v to_o authorize_v it_o so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v it_o become_v a_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o 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perugia_n he_o bring_v i_o word_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n begin_v to_o run_v through_o the_o cave_n and_o that_o it_o be_v rise_v almost_o a_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o transome_n insomuch_o that_o add_v this_o measure_n to_o that_o of_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n beneath_o the_o transome_n before_o the_o rain_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o lake_n cause_v by_o the_o rain_n be_v to_o a_o hair_n those_o four_o finger_n breadth_n that_o i_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v two_o day_n after_o i_o have_v another_o bout_n with_o the_o engineer_n and_o relate_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a business_n to_o which_o he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o answer_v now_o the_o two_o difficulty_n which_o i_o think_v of_o able_a to_o impede_fw-la my_o conclusion_n be_v these_o follow_v first_o i_o consider_v that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o wind_n blow_v from_o the_o side_n where_o the_o sluice_n stand_v to_o the_o lake-ward_n the_o mole_n 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which_o in_o time_n of_o drought_n maintain_v the_o pond_n when_o there_o come_v new_a abundance_n of_o water_n into_o the_o pond_n they_o drink_v it_o up_o and_o swallow_v it_o a_o like_a effect_n may_v also_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o maintain_v and_o feed_v the_o lake_n these_o vein_n may_v imbibe_n the_o new_a addition_n of_o the_o rain-water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n annul_v the_o rise_n or_o else_o diminish_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o render_v it_o inobservable_a but_o this_o difficulty_n be_v easy_o resolve_v by_o consider_v my_o treatise_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o running-water_n forasmuch_o as_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o abatement_n of_o a_o lake_n bear_v the_o reciprocal_a proportion_n to_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o emissary_n which_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o section_n of_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o lake_n have_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o lake_n make_v the_o calculation_n and_o account_n though_o in_o gross_a by_o suppose_v that_o its_o vein_n be_v sufficient_o large_a and_o that_o the_o velocity_n in_o they_o be_v notable_a in_o drink_v up_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n yet_o i_o find_v nevertheless_o that_o many_o week_n and_o month_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o drink_v up_o the_o newcome_a abundance_n of_o water_n by_o the_o rain_n so_o that_o i_o rest_v sure_a that_o the_o rise_a will_v ensue_v as_o in_o effect_v it_o do_v and_o because_o many_o of_o accurate_a judgement_n have_v again_o cause_v i_o to_o question_v this_o rise_n set_v before_o i_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v parch_v by_o the_o great_a drought_n that_o have_v so_o long_o continue_v it_o
set_v down_o the_o whole_a business_n in_o writing_n who_o have_v afterward_o read_v it_o private_o the_o say_v signore_v impart_v the_o same_o with_o like_a privacy_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n and_o i_o receive_v order_n to_o represent_v the_o same_o to_o the_o full_a college_n as_o according_o i_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v consideration_n concern_v the_o lake_n of_o venice_n by_o d._n benedetto_n castelli_n abbot_n of_o s._n benedetto_n aloysio_n mathematician_n to_o pope_n vrban_n viii_o and_o professor_n in_o rome_n consideration_n i._n though_o the_o principal_a cause_n be_v but_o one_o only_a that_o in_o my_o judgement_n threaten_v irreparable_a ruin_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o present_a state_n in_o which_o it_o now_o stand_v yet_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v that_o two_o head_n may_v be_v consider_v and_o this_o consideration_n may_v peradventure_o serve_v we_o for_o to_o facilitate_v and_o explain_v the_o opportune_a remedy_n though_o not_o to_o render_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n absolute_o unchangeable_a and_o eternal_a a_o enterprise_n impossible_a and_o especial_o in_o that_o which_o have_v have_v some_o beginning_n ought_v likewise_o necessary_o to_o have_v its_o end_n or_o at_o least_o to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n and_o possible_o it_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o mutation_n itself_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o better_a condition_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o present_a disorder_n may_v be_v consider_v under_o two_o head_n one_o be_v the_o very_a notable_a discovery_n of_o land_n that_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o time_n of_o low_a water_n the_o which_o beside_o the_o obstruct_n of_o navigation_n in_o the_o lake_n and_o also_o in_o the_o channel_n do_v likewise_o threaten_v another_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n worthy_a of_o very_o particular_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n dry_v up_o that_o mud_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hot_a summer_n do_v raise_v thence_o the_o putrify_a and_o pernicious_a vapour_n fog_n and_o exhalation_n that_o infect_v the_o air_n and_o may_v render_v the_o city_n unhabitable_a the_o second_o head_n be_v the_o great_a stoppage_n that_o daily_o be_v grow_v in_o the_o port_n especial_o of_o venice_n at_o malamoco_n concern_v which_o matter_n i_o will_v hint_n certain_a general_a point_n and_o then_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o more_o particular_a and_o important_a affair_n and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o altogether_o impossible_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o profitable_a which_o do_v not_o bring_v with_o it_o some_o mischief_n and_o therefore_o the_o good_a and_o the_o hurt_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o well_o weigh_v and_o then_o the_o less_o harmful_a part_n to_o be_v embrace_v second_o i_o propose_v to_o consideration_n that_o the_o so_o notable_a discovery_n of_o earth_n &_o mud_n have_v not_o be_v long_o observe_v as_o i_o understand_v from_o old_a person_n that_o can_v remember_v passage_n for_o fifty_o year_n past_a which_o thing_n be_v true_a as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v most_o true_a it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v good_a to_o reduce_v matter_n to_o that_o pass_n that_o they_o be_v at_o former_o lay_v aside_o all_o affection_n or_o passion_n that_o self-flattering_a mind_n have_v entertain_v for_o their_o own_o conceit_n or_o at_o least_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a speedy_o to_o consult_v the_o whole_a three_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o weigh_v whether_o from_o the_o foresay_a discovery_n of_o land_n it_o follow_v that_o only_o the_o earth_n rise_v as_o it_o be_v common_o think_v by_o all_o without_o dispute_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n be_v abate_v and_o fall_v away_o or_o else_o whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o cause_n and_o here_o it_o will_v be_v seasonable_a to_o inquire_v what_o share_v the_o say_a cause_n may_v have_v each_o consider_v apart_o in_o the_o foresay_a effect_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n if_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v raise_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v of_o take_v it_o down_o and_o remove_v it_o but_o if_o the_o water_n have_v fail_v or_o abate_v i_o believe_v that_o it_o will_v be_v extreme_o necessary_a to_o restore_v and_o raise_v they_o and_o if_o both_o these_o reason_n have_v conspire_v in_o this_o effect_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o remedy_v they_o each_o apart_o and_o i_o do_v for_o my_o part_n think_v that_o the_o so_o notable_a appearance_n of_o shelf_n at_o the_o time_n of_o low_a water_n proceed_v principal_o from_o the_o decrease_n and_o abatement_n of_o the_o water_n which_o may_v confident_o be_v affirm_v to_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o brent_n have_v be_v actual_o divert_v which_o do_v former_o discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o lake_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o great_a stoppage_n of_o port_n i_o hold_v that_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v sometime_o disturb_v by_o wind_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o water_n flow_v do_v continual_o raise_v from_o its_o bottom_n immense_a heap_n of_o sand_n carry_v they_o by_o the_o tide_n and_o force_n of_o the_o wave_n into_o the_o lake_n it_o not_o have_v on_o its_o part_n any_o sttength_n of_o current_n that_o may_v raise_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o they_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o they_o choke_v up_o the_o port_n and_o that_o this_o effect_n happen_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v most_o frequent_a experience_n thereof_o along_o the_o seacoast_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o tuscany_n on_o the_o roman-shore_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o of_o naples_n that_o when_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v always_o see_v in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o river_n outlet_a the_o resemblance_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o halfmoon_n or_o a_o great_a shelf_n of_o settle_a sand_n under_o water_n much_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o tuscany_n il_fw-fr cavallo_n and_o here_o in_o venice_n lo_o scanto_n the_o which_o come_v to_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n one_o while_o on_o the_o right_a side_n another_o while_n on_o the_o left_a and_o sometime_o in_o the_o midst_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n sit_v and_o a_o like_a effect_n i_o have_v observe_v in_o certain_a little_a rillet_n of_o water_n along_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n with_o no_o other_o difference_n save_v that_o of_o small_a and_o great_a now_o who_o so_o well_o consider_v this_o effect_n plain_o see_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o than_o from_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o sea-wave_n see_v that_o great_a abundance_n of_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n continual_o throw_v upon_o the_o shore_n come_v to_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o river_n and_o in_o that_o place_n where_o those_o two_o impediment_n meet_v with_o equal_a force_n the_o sand_n settle_v under_o water_n and_o thereupon_o be_v make_v that_o same_o shelf_n or_o cavallo_n the_o which_o if_o the_o river_n carry_v water_n and_o that_o any_o considerable_a store_n it_o shall_v be_v thereby_o cut_v and_o break_v one_o while_o in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o while_n in_o another_o as_o have_v be_v say_v according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v and_o through_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v that_o vessel_n fall_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o again_o make_v to_o the_o river_n as_o into_o a_o port._n but_o if_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n shall_v not_o be_v continual_a or_o shall_v be_v weak_a in_o that_o case_n the_o force_n of_o the_o sea-wind_n shall_v drive_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o sand_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n and_o of_o the_o river_n as_o shall_v whole_o choke_v it_o up_o and_o hereupon_o there_o be_v see_v along_o the_o seaside_n very_o many_o lake_n and_o meers_n which_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n abound_v with_o water_n and_o the_o lake_n bear_v down_o that_o enclosure_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o like_a reflection_n on_o our_o port_n of_o venice_n malamocco_n bondolo_n and_o chiozza_n which_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n be_v no_o other_o than_o creek_n mouth_n and_o open_n of_o the_o shore_n that_o part_v the_o lake_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o water_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v plentiful_a they_o will_v have_v strength_n to_o scour_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n thorough_o &_o with_o great_a force_n but_o the_o water_n in_o the_o lake_n fail_v the_o sea_n will_v without_o any_o opposal_n
fiorentini_n weariness_n more_o to_o be_v fear_v in_o the_o starry_a sphere_n than_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n some_o in_o argue_v first_o fix_n in_o their_o mind_n the_o conclusion_n believe_v by_o they_o and_o then_o adapt_v their_o reason_n to_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v not_o interrupt_v by_o rest_n rest_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n pertiche_a venetiani_n venetiani_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o take_v 〈◊〉_d firmament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sâ—arry_a sphere_n and_o not_o as_o we_o vulgar_o receive_v the_o word_n the_o method_n observe_v by_o clar._n in_o confute_v the_o astronomer_n and_o by_o salviatus_n in_o confute_v he_o the_o great_a and_o least_o elevation_n of_o the_o new_a star_n differ_v not_o from_o each_o other_o more_o than_o the_o polar_n altitude_n the_o say_a star_n be_v in_o the_o firmnment_n firmnment_n 〈◊〉_d astronomical_a instrument_n be_v very_a subject_n to_o error_n error_n here_o the_o latin_a version_n be_v erroneous_a make_v it_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o etc._n etc._n etc._n traguardi_fw-it in_o have_v not_o be_v hitherto_o prove_v by_o any_o whether_o the_o world_n be_v finite_a or_o infinite_a the_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v finite_a be_v all_o nullify_v by_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v movable_a aristotle_n make_v that_o point_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n about_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n do_v revolve_v a_o question_n be_v put_v in_o case_n that_o if_o aristotle_n be_v force_v to_o receive_v one_o of_o two_o proposition_n that_o make_v against_o his_o doctrine_n which_o he_o will_v admit_v it_o be_v more_o rational_a that_o the_o orb_n contain_v and_o the_o part_n contain_v do_v move_v all_o about_o one_o centre_n than_o uâ—on_o divers_a if_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o 〈…〉_z that_o about_o which_o the_o planet_n move_v the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o it_o observation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v collect_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o not_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n the_o mutation_n of_o figure_n in_o venus_n argue_v its_o motion_n to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o moon_n can_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o other_o planet_n produce_v extravagant_a appearance_n the_o systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n design_v from_o the_o appearance_n venus_n very_a great_a towards_o the_o respective_a conjunction_n and_o very_o small_a towards_o the_o maintine_n venus_n necessary_o prove_v to_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n the_o revolution_n of_o mercury_n conclude_v to_o be_v about_o the_o sun_n within_o the_o orb_n of_o venus_n mars_n necessary_o include_v within_o its_o orb_n the_o earth_n and_o also_o the_o sun_n mars_n at_o its_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n show_v to_o be_v sixty_o time_n big_a than_o towards_o the_o conjunction_n jupiter_n and_o saturn_n do_v likewise_o encompass_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o sun_n the_o approximation_n and_o recession_n of_o the_o three_o superior_a planet_n import_v double_a the_o sun_n distance_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o apparent_a magnitude_n less_o in_o saturn_n than_o in_o jupiter_n andâ—_n jupiter_n than_o in_o mars_n and_o why_o the_o moon_n orb_n inviron_v the_o earth_n but_o not_o the_o sun_n the_o probable_a situation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v the_o sphere_n of_o the_o universe_n rest_v the_o annual_a motion_n and_o the_o diurnal_a aught_o to_o be_v distribute_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n earth_n and_o firmament_n in_o a_o movable_a sphere_n it_o seem_v more_o reasonable_a that_o its_o centre_n be_v stable_n than_o any_o other_o of_o its_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o annual_a it_o must_v of_o necessity_n also_o have_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n assign_v to_o it_o discourse_n more_o than_o childish_a serve_v to_o keep_v fool_n in_o the_o 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