Selected quad for the lemma: reason_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
reason_n believe_v divine_a revelation_n 3,320 5 9.6030 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41629 Transubstantiation defended and prov'd from Scripture in answer to the first part of a treatise intitled, A discourse against transubstantiation. Gother, John, d. 1704. 1687 (1687) Wing G1350; ESTC R4229 70,639 92

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n still_o remain_v i_o desire_v they_o to_o resolve_v these_o question_n how_o a_o thousand_o species_n can_v be_v reflect_v from_o the_o same_o glass_n at_o once_o to_o a_o thousand_o eye_n at_o the_o same_o time_n how_o the_o same_o glass_n be_v whole_a transmits_n one_o entire_a species_n and_o yet_o break_v into_o many_o small_a piece_n every_o piece_n reflect_v the_o same_o whole_a and_o entire_a species_n there_o be_v all_o the_o while_n but_o one_o subject_n and_o what_o that_o subject_n be_v wherein_o these_o species_n do_v subsist_v or_o let_v they_o but_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o matter_n which_o compose_v the_o universe_n before_o they_o pry_v too_o far_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a mystery_n and_o think_v that_o god_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o can_v comprehend_v therefore_o our_o adversary_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v speak_v concern_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o trinity_n incarnation_n and_o the_o resurrection_n with_o identity_n of_o body_n 237._o that_o if_o there_o be_v as_o plain_a revelation_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o of_o those_o than_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v a_o thousand_o more_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n yet_o that_o we_o be_v to_o believe_v the_o revelation_n in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o again_o that_o 16._o those_o who_o believe_v the_o trinity_n in_o all_o those_o nicety_n of_o explication_n which_o be_v in_o the_o school_n and_o which_o now_o a_o day_n pass_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n believe_v they_o with_o as_o much_o violence_n to_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a philosophy_n as_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o do_v not_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n 565._o how_o far_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o divine_a authority_n in_o case_n of_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n for_o what_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v and_o 1552._o that_o there_o be_v thing_n haud_fw-la pauca_fw-la not_o few_o in_o number_n which_o we_o all_o believe_v that_o if_o human_a reason_n be_v consult_v do_v not_o seem_v less_o impossible_a and_o less_o manifest_o contradictory_n than_o transubstantiation_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o ensue_a answer_n be_v prove_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n be_v manifest_a because_o as_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o that_o be_v bread_n which_o our_o lord_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n there_o must_v therefore_o a_o change_n be_v make_v otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o real_o become_v christ_n body_n nor_o that_o which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n so_o call_v and_o the_o accident_n or_o sensible_a species_n still_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o change_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o substance_n this_o be_v what_o the_o appellata_fw-la tridentine_a council_n infer_v in_o these_o word_n because_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n do_v affirm_v that_o true_o to_o be_v his_o body_n which_o he_o offer_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n therefore_o it_o be_v ever_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o also_o the_o holy_a synod_n now_o again_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n be_v by_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n fit_o and_o proper_o call_v transubstantiation_n the_o forego_v inference_n will_v evident_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o every_o particular_a word_n in_o that_o proposition_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o here_o in_o its_o true_a and_o answer_n proper_a sense_n signify_v some_o thing_n essence_n substance_n or_o object_n in_o general_n under_o such_o a_o appearance_n as_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o sense_n for_o if_o by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v express_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o predicate_v in_o such_o a_o proposition_n e._n g._n as_o this_o be_v bread_n or_o this_o be_v my_o body_n than_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v pure_o identical_a or_o tautological_a for_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v this_o bread_n be_v bread_n or_o this_o my_o body_n be_v my_o body_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o attribute_n to_o extend_v and_o full_o to_o determine_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o add_v clearness_n to_o it_o and_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o english_a word_n this_o be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_a greek_a here_o as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o language_n not_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n so_o as_o to_o agree_v with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bread._n now_o though_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n as_o to_o the_o gender_n in_o the_o english_a word_n this_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o bread_n as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v here_o mean_v be_v false_a grammar_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o word_n be_v have_v here_o its_o proper_a sense_n not_o as_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o signify_v the_o word_n my_o can_v have_v relation_n to_o no_o other_o person_n but_o our_o lord_n who_o speak_v it_o nor_o consequent_o to_o any_o other_o body_n but_o his_o own_o true_o so_o as_o to_o its_o substance_n and_o therefore_o true_o express_v by_o the_o word_n body_n that_o which_o be_v before_o bread_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o enunciation_n this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v now_o make_v to_o be_v his_o body_n at_o its_o conclusion_n because_o in_o practical_a proposition_n as_o this_o be_v with_o god_n to_o say_v and_o to_o do_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o each_o word_n in_o the_o proposition_n this_o be_v my_o body_n as_o explicate_v by_o catholic_n though_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o mystery_n let_v we_o now_o observe_v what_o a_o late_a 57_o expostulator_n have_v say_v against_o this_o explication_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v proper_a in_o opposition_n to_o figurative_a sense_n which_o he_o suppose_v his_o enemy_n themselves_o of_o our_o party_n will_v grant_v if_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o this_o here_o mention_v be_v bread_n which_o he_o thus_o undertake_v to_o do_v that_o say_v he_o which_o our_o saviour_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o institution_n be_v bread_n that_o which_o he_o bless_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o he_o break_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v bless_v that_o which_o he_o give_v they_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v his_o body_n be_v that_o which_o he_o have_v break_v but_o that_o which_o he_o break_v which_o he_o bless_a which_o he_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n be_v bread_n therefore_o it_o be_v bread_n which_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n and_o by_o this_o be_v mean_v this_o bread._n this_o logic._n induction_n say_v the_o expostulator_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o can_v evade_v it_o but_o what_o sir_n if_o after_o all_o your_o mighty_a boast_n this_o prove_v to_o be_v neither_o a_o fair_a induction_n nor_o any_o argument_n at_o all_o but_o a_o mere_a fallacy_n or_o illusion_n proceed_v from_o what_o logician_n call_v ignoratio_fw-la elenchi_fw-la ignorance_n of_o argument_n or_o proof_n and_o just_o such_o a_o one_o as_o this_o will_v be_v if_o propose_v to_o you_o that_o which_o the_o butcher_n expose_v to_o sale_n be_v raw_a flesh_n that_o which_o you_o buy_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o the_o butcher_n expose_v to_o sale_n that_o which_o you_o eat_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o you_o buy_v but_o that_o which_o you_o buy_v which_o the_o butcher_n expose_v to_o sale_n be_v raw_a flesh_n therefore_o you_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n the_o kitchin-boy_n will_v tell_v you_o where_o the_o fallacy_n lie_v and_o help_v you_o out_o at_o a_o dead_a lift_n but_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o plain_a i_o shall_v give_v you_o some_o other_o instance_n in_o your_o way_n of_o sophistry_n which_o the_o most_o ignorant_a at_o the_o first_o
transubstantiation_n defend_v and_o prove_v from_o scripture_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o a_o treatise_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n the_o first_o part._n s._n ignatius_n ep._n ad_fw-la smyrnaeos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o abstain_v from_o our_o communion_n because_o they_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o very_a flesh_n which_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n which_o the_o father_n of_o his_o bounty_n raise_v again_o those_o therefore_o which_o contradict_v this_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n die_v scrupulous_o question_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o publish_a with_o allowance_n london_n print_v by_o henry_n hill_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o his_o household_n and_o chapel_n 1687._o the_o principal_a content_n of_o the_o introduction_n 1._o reason_n why_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a 2._o the_o real_a or_o essential_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n show_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n 3._o how_o the_o catholic_a church_n necessary_o infer_v transubstantiation_n from_o our_o saviour_n word_n understand_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 4._o the_o pretend_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n this_o in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n so_o high_o boast_v of_o in_o the_o expostulatory_a letter_n to_o mr._n sclater_n of_o putney_n show_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a answer_n some_o have_v wonder_v whilst_o other_o triumph_v and_o a_o late_a writer_n particular_o have_v vain_o boast_v in_o a_o certain_a dublin_n letter_n to_o a_o friend_n that_o two_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o english_a church_n have_v baffle_v their_o adversary_n of_o rome_n even_o to_o the_o silence_v of_o that_o party_n and_o all_o this_o be_v because_o the_o discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n lie_v so_o long_o unanswered_a the_o best_a account_n that_o i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o so_o long_a silence_n be_v that_o the_o more_o considerate_a know_v that_o the_o say_a discourse_n contain_v no_o new_a matter_n but_o only_o what_o have_v be_v very_o often_o object_v against_o we_o since_o the_o pretend_a reformation_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o as_o often_o full_o answer_v as_o also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v etc._n two_o large_a volume_n write_v by_o a_o learned_a catholic_a author_n and_o transubstantiation_n cite_v by_o the_o discourser_n himself_o wherein_o the_o objection_n against_o transubstantiation_n be_v put_v much_o further_a than_o this_o late_a discourse_n urge_v they_o and_o all_o clear_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o any_o solid_a answer_n and_o we_o find_v none_o for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o against_o the_o say_a treatise_n nor_o yet_o to_o a_o more_o compendious_a one_o entitle_v a_o rational_a discourse_n concern_v transubstantiation_n publish_v 1676._o in_o which_o the_o chief_a objection_n repeat_v since_o by_o the_o discourser_n be_v full_o clear_v moreover_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o english_a church_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n be_v no_o less_o vigorous_o attack_v by_o the_o late_a discourser_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n it_o be_v think_v more_o proper_a that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v first_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o because_o they_o have_v the_o great_a reason_n to_o resent_v the_o injury_n do_v they_o since_o a_o wound_n from_o a_o pretend_a friend_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o from_o a_o profess_a adversary_n indeed_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o english_a church_n to_o think_v that_o we_o differ_v so_o much_o with_o they_o in_o this_o point_n as_o some_o by_o misrepresent_v the_o thing_n will_v make_v we_o to_o do_v see_v that_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n 11._o praesentiam_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la veram_fw-la no_o less_o true_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o we_o do_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o be_v true_a enough_o our_o difference_n with_o they_o who_o deny_v consubstantiation_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o their_o write_n be_v only_o about_o the_o not_o admit_v the_o word_n transubstantiation_n whereas_o they_o have_v so_o long_o free_o acknowledge_v the_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o with_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n it_o must_v be_v there_o without_o it_o under_o the_o external_n species_n only_o of_o bread_n and_o consequent_o such_o a_o change_n of_o substance_n as_o the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n must_v certain_o be_v make_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o sense_n give_v of_o that_o real_a presence_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o their_o church_n now_o that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n together_o with_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n be_v the_o acknowledge_a belief_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a person_n of_o the_o english_a communion_n be_v 1687._o certain_a notwithstanding_o the_o weak_a endeavour_n of_o a_o imperfect_a answerer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o rubric_n late_o publish_v to_o show_v the_o contrary_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o plain_o appear_v i_o shall_v add_v one_o observation_n make_v by_o a_o fame_a doctor_n of_o their_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o authentic_a because_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o record_n it_o be_v propose_v say_v this_o introduction_n doctor_n to_o have_v the_o communion_n book_n viz._n that_o put_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n so_o contrive_v that_o it_o may_v not_o exclude_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o mean_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n as_o catholic_o do_v suitable_o to_o st._n paul_n who_o use_v the_o word_n spiritual_a body_n to_o signify_v a_o real_a body_n exist_v after_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n for_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o the_o queen_n council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o nation_n in_o one_o faith_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n continue_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o presence_n which_o however_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v against_o in_o their_o former_a article_n and_o rubric_n thereupon_o the_o rubric_n that_o explain_v the_o reason_n for_o kneel_v at_o the_o sacrament_n that_o thereby_o no_o adoration_n be_v intend_v to_o any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o that_o be_v only_o in_o heaven_n which_o have_v be_v in_o king_n edward_n liturgy_n be_v leave_v out_o 405._o and_o in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o refutation_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n be_v by_o common_a consent_n leave_v out_o and_o in_o the_o next_o convocation_n the_o article_n be_v subscribe_v without_o they_o of_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a now_o whatsoever_o this_o doctor_n who_o usual_a practice_n it_o have_v be_v like_o the_o snake_n in_o the_o fable_n to_o bite_v and_o betray_v those_o that_o have_v cherish_v he_o pretend_v to_o know_v of_o a_o secret_a concern_v this_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o do_v not_o bring_v the_o least_o proof_n or_o authority_n whereas_o he_o have_v see_v the_o original_a to_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o what_o he_o have_v before_o say_v yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v more_o deference_n for_o the_o english_a church_n than_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v after_o so_o much_o consideration_n about_o the_o matter_n now_o behold_v the_o secret_a come_v out_o leave_v as_o a_o speculative_a opinion_n as_o he_o say_v and_o not_o determine_v but_o every_o man_n leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n because_o a_o express_a definition_n against_o the_o real_a presence_n may_v drive_v from_o the_o church_n many_o who_o be_v still_o of_o that_o persuasion_n for_o then_o those_o studious_o alter_v article_n and_o rubric_n have_v only_o be_v make_v as_o a_o trap_n to_o draw_v man_n into_o idolatry_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o it_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v some_o of_o the_o great_a modern_a writer_n who_o live_v in_o communion_n at_o present_a with_o the_o english_a church_n and_o yet_o deny_v that_o real_a presence_n which_o be_v both_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o ever_o since_o believe_v in_o that_o church_n and_o tax_v those_o with_o idolatry_n who_o worship_n christ_n thus_o present_a therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o allow_v what_o he_o tell_v we_o afterward_o that_o some_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o many_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o have_v since_o true_o infer_v that_o the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n do_v then_o
have_v be_v make_v by_o their_o learned_a professor_n in_o the_o public_a school_n of_o both_o their_o university_n ever_o since_o this_o last_o declaration_n be_v receive_v whether_o they_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o more_o positive_a for_o a_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o further_a sense_n than_o the_o abovementioned_a author_n and_o other_o in_o their_o late_a discourse_n against_o transubstantiation_n declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v and_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o give_v the_o sense_n before_o express_v of_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o their_o new_a declaration_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o only_a one_o it_o can_v true_o bear_v because_o the_o catholic_a church_n authorise_v it_o in_o the_o possumus_fw-la council_n of_o trent_n by_o declare_v there_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a viz._n that_o our_o saviour_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a way_n of_o exist_v shall_v sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o substance_n present_v to_o we_o sacramental_o by_o that_o manner_n of_o existence_n which_o although_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v express_v in_o word_n yet_o our_o mind_n enlighten_v by_o faith_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a with_o god._n i_o hope_v therefore_o that_o christian_a charity_n may_v in_o time_n put_v a_o happy_a end_n to_o the_o tedious_a dispute_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o hold_v about_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n that_o so_o the_o sacred_a symbol_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n may_v no_o long_o be_v make_v the_o subject_a of_o contention_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o thou_o when_o the_o confitetur_fw-la strange_a opinion_n of_o there_o be_v only_o some_o certain_a virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o not_o that_o very_a body_n it_o self_n be_v first_o private_o hold_v about_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n time_n by_o some_o person_n that_o err_v through_o ignorance_n yet_o they_o be_v ashamed_a public_o to_o contradict_v as_o some_o in_o this_o last_o age_n have_v do_v that_o real_a presence_n which_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n believe_v and_o confess_v and_o concern_v which_o none_o have_v ever_o before_o err_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o who_o have_v err_v concern_v christ_n himself_o likewise_o that_o although_o the_o four_o great_a council_n of_o lateran_n one_o of_o the_o great_a which_o ever_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o contention_n then_o arisen_a and_o maintain_v christian_a verity_n and_o peace_n among_o the_o faithful_a do_v in_o declare_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n 806._o transubstantiate_v to_o express_v precise_o that_o great_a and_o supernatural_a change_n therein_o make_v which_o the_o catholic_a church_n have_v in_o all_o precedent_a age_n even_o from_o christ_n time_n believe_v as_o be_v necessary_o deduce_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o express_v by_o the_o primitive_a father_n in_o several_a other_o term_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n yet_o the_o catholic_a church_n think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v those_o nice_a speculation_n about_o the_o mode_n of_o this_o wonderful_a change_n which_o have_v exercise_v the_o more_o subtle_a wit_n even_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o ever_o since_o and_o of_o this_o excellent_a moderation_n use_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o have_v a_o clear_a evidence_n from_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n which_o as_o aptari_fw-la padre_n paul_n himself_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o catholic_n in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o council_n relate_v determine_v to_o use_v so_o very_a few_o and_o those_o universal_a term_n in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n as_o may_v satisfy_v both_o party_n viz._n the_o scotist_n and_o thomist_n and_o be_v fit_o accommodate_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o each_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o establish_v their_o distinct_a private_a speculation_n cristo_n cardinal_n pallavicino_n likewise_o tell_v we_o speak_v concern_v the_o circumspection_n of_o the_o tridentin_n father_n that_o they_o will_v have_v nothing_o determine_v concern_v the_o modus_fw-la or_o manner_n of_o the_o sacramental_a presence_n of_o christ_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o prejudice_v either_o of_o the_o theological_a class_n or_o from_o offer_v to_o declare_v those_o thing_n as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n but_o the_o speculation_n of_o men._n so_o that_o if_o we_o can_v agree_v that_o this_o great_a supernatural_a change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n without_o the_o admission_n of_o which_o those_o of_o the_o english_a church_n can_v never_o prove_v that_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v 11._o no_o less_o true_a than_o we_o do_v they_o will_v be_v yet_o leave_v at_o liberty_n and_o need_v not_o determine_v rash_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o anxious_o to_o inquire_v into_o this_o point_n for_o indeed_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o great_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n so_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n so_o be_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v so_o often_o compare_v the_o supernatural_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n so_o be_v the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o body_n yet_o these_o article_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o revealer_n and_o not_o too_o curious_o to_o be_v pry_v into_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o resurrection_n at_o present_a to_o show_v how_o little_a ground_n they_o have_v to_o believe_v this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o natural_a reason_n who_o reject_v the_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v the_o instrument_n and_o pledge_n of_o our_o resurrection_n christ_n real_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n both_o these_o indeed_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o reason_n before_o enlighten_v by_o faith_n for_o how_o can_v that_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o same_o body_n which_o die_v shall_v rise_v again_o since_o some_o that_o eat_v man_n flesh_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o famine_n or_o as_o the_o cannibal_n out_o of_o luxury_n have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o eat_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o own_o body_n by_o the_o way_n of_o nourishment_n and_o several_a other_o way_n there_o be_v by_o which_o the_o reduce_v part_n of_o our_o dead_a body_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o human_a body_n even_o so_o that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o many_o at_o the_o resurrection_n notwithstanding_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o shall_v rise_v with_o the_o same_o body_n we_o have_v whilst_o live_v dim_a sight_a reason_n will_v ask_v how_o this_o can_v be_v since_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o nature_n and_o experience_n prepare_v we_o for_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o nature_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v obvious_a to_o sense_n seed_n as_o the_o apostle_n instance_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o ground_n it_o corrupt_v and_o yet_o rise_v again_o 38._o for_o god_n give_v it_o a_o body_n and_o to_o every_o seed_n it_o be_v own_o body_n so_o to_o dispose_v we_o to_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o supernatural_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n nothing_o be_v more_o familiar_a than_o natural_a transubstantiation_n for_o our_o life_n be_v sustain_v by_o a_o daily_a change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o other_o creature_n into_o that_o of_o our_o body_n we_o shall_v soon_o die_v without_o this_o nay_o we_o can_v breathe_v but_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n be_v convert_v into_o air_n and_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o transubstantiation_n confute_v himself_o while_o he_o speak_v thus_o bread_n also_o be_v daily_o transubstantiate_v into_o our_o lord_n body_n whilst_o he_o feed_v upon_o it_o here_o on_o earth_n all_o which_o may_v dispose_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacramental_a consecration_n as_o 37._o gregory_n nyssen_n teach_v we_o pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o word_n not_o indeed_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o way_n of_o manducation_n and_o nourishment_n but_o be_v sudden_o transform_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o if_o our_o curious_a inquirer_n shall_v further_o ask_v
and_o such_o passage_n in_o it_o it_o be_v possible_a all_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o the_o second_o be_v how_o high_a soever_o he_o talk_v of_o the_o catholic_n not_o be_v certain_a and_o his_o own_o be_v sure_a of_o have_v the_o scripture_n for_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o tell_v we_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o that_o word_n viz._n whether_o express_a text_n or_o deduction_n only_o if_o express_a text_n let_v he_o produce_v one_o if_o he_o can_v for_o that_o new_a article_n of_o his_o creed_n a_o creed_n much_o young_a than_o that_o of_o pope_n pius_n the_o four_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n if_o deduction_n only_o why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_n who_o have_v the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n infer_v as_o sure_o from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n in_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o protestant_n who_o have_v no_o such_o express_a text_n that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o body_n can_v do_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o change_n discourse_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v and_o endeavour_v to_o show_v against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o this_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n make_v of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n that_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o so_o they_o explain_v that_o hard_a word_n transubstantiation_n answer_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o i_o shall_v now_o treat_v transubstantiation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v the_o catholic_a church_n which_o declare_v it_o as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o consecration_n in_o the_o sacrament_n there_o be_v a_o conversion_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o blood_n which_o conversion_n she_o convenient_o and_o proper_o call_v transubstantiation_n a_o etc._n hard_a word_n indeed_o to_o those_o who_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o great_a mystery_n express_v by_o it_o discourse_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n which_o be_v one_o of_o those_o thing_n about_o which_o aristotle_n have_v long_o since_o pronounce_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o dispute_n answer_n before_o i_o engage_v in_o this_o argument_n senseless_a i_o can_v but_o observe_v what_o a_o unreasonable_a task_n we_o be_v put_v upon_o by_o the_o bold_a confidence_n of_o our_o adversary_n not_o to_o dispute_v a_o matter_n of_o sense_n since_o upon_o this_o all_o party_n be_v agree_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o dispute_n but_o to_o answer_v all_o the_o absurdity_n which_o the_o author_n be_v engage_v in_o by_o espouse_v false_a principle_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o chief_a that_o sense_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o internal_a nature_n or_o substance_n of_o thing_n for_o all_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v the_o species_n or_o outward_a accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o all_o catholic_n as_o well_o as_o separatist_n and_o we_o strange_o admire_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o remember_v that_o rule_n of_o his_o master_n aristotle_n which_o every_o young_a scholar_n learn_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o logic_n that_o substantia_fw-la non_fw-la incurrit_fw-la in_o sensus_fw-la substance_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o sense_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o author_n crack_v confidence_n upon_o this_o argument_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o vulgar_a error_n sly_o insinuate_v that_o catholic_n believe_v that_o which_o they_o infant_n see_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o lest_o any_o shall_v be_v deceive_v with_o this_o popular_a argument_n and_o take_v up_o a_o prejudice_n against_o we_o as_o in_o good_a reason_n they_o may_v since_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o we_o will_v persuade_v they_o out_o of_o their_o sense_n i_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v to_o do_v this_o as_o the_o author_n fond_o imagine_v all_o catholic_n do_v that_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a sentiment_n of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n who_o have_v so_o fearful_o and_o wonderful_o make_v these_o body_n of_o we_o i_o shall_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o at_o all_o for_o the_o deception_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o sense_n do_v always_o give_v true_a hint_n to_o the_o mind_n when_o their_o organ_n and_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v right_o dispose_v and_o they_o be_v employ_v about_o their_o proper_a and_o adequate_a object_n what_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v from_o the_o goodness_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deceive_v man_n the_o creature_n that_o he_o love_v and_o therefore_o usual_o those_o object_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o his_o sense_n as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o such_o and_o such_o a_o determinate_a substance_n as_o the_o outward_a and_o sensible_a accident_n do_v hint_n they_o to_o be_v of_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o they_o unless_o he_o judge_v rash_o and_o then_o too_o there_o be_v mean_n provide_v by_o which_o he_o may_v correct_v his_o error_n thus_o the_o substance_n of_o fire_n be_v general_o represent_v under_o the_o species_n or_o usual_a form_n of_o fire_n of_o a_o dove_n under_o the_o usual_a form_n or_o likeness_n of_o a_o dove_n so_o that_o we_o may_v allow_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o ordinary_o the_o substance_n do_v incur_v into_o the_o mind_n through_o the_o sense_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o accident_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sense_n can_v judge_v either_o of_o the_o substance_n or_o accident_n therefore_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o can_v change_v it_o when_o he_o please_v that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o kind_n do_v usual_o inform_v he_o when_o he_o make_v any_o substantial_a change_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v above_o the_o reason_n of_o man_n to_o comprehend_v from_o any_o hint_n make_v by_o his_o sense_n as_o be_v true_o miraculous_a thus_o when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n man_n be_v inform_v by_o god_n that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o substance_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o a_o dove_n when_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o cleave_a tongue_n of_o fire_n they_o have_v notice_n from_o heaven_n that_o this_o be_v true_o that_o holy_a spirit_n which_o come_v in_o this_o visible_a shape_n when_o angel_n appear_v in_o the_o form_n of_o man_n they_o have_v it_o reveal_v to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o angel_n when_o our_o lord_n present_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n to_o show_v which_o revelation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o father_n will_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n this_o which_o i_o have_v here_o say_v be_v full_o conclusive_a against_o the_o argument_n of_o sense_n be_v proper_o the_o judge_n of_o substance_n and_o now_o who_o be_v it_o that_o abuse_v the_o sense_n the_o author_n or_o catholic_n he_o by_o apply_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o substance_n which_o be_v a_o object_n that_o be_v no_o way_n adequate_v to_o they_o will_v make_v they_o to_o deceive_v men._n we_o employ_v they_o about_o their_o proper_a object_n which_o be_v here_o the_o accident_n or_o outward_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o as_o by_o they_o we_o be_v convince_v do_v still_o remain_v after_o consecration_n prove_v the_o miracle_n from_o sense_n because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o these_o appear_v the_o understanding_n be_v enlighten_v by_o faith_n discern_v the_o true_a and_o real_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n to_o be_v veil_v under_o they_o which_o make_v the_o thing_n true_o miraculous_a to_o employ_v therefore_o the_o sense_n about_o
delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o examine_v the_o pretend_a ground_n of_o so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o it_o answer_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o penalty_n there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n so_o abandon_v and_o give_v up_o by_o god_n to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o delusion_n as_o confident_o to_o deny_v this_o reveal_v truth_n and_o to_o impose_v this_o strange_a negative_a article_n of_o faith_n of_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o any_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n at_o or_o after_o consecration_n by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o under_o no_o less_o penalty_n than_o the_o temporal_a loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n test_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n the_o formal_a renounce_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o religion_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o their_o life_n and_o consequent_o eternal_a damnation_n therefore_o to_o undeceive_v which_o we_o hope_v be_v possible_a these_o delude_a soul_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o real_a ground_n upon_o which_o transubstantiation_n be_v build_v that_o so_o the_o monstrous_a absurdity_n of_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n may_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v discourse_n and_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v produce_v our_o objection_n against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o tolerable_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v invincible_a objection_n against_o it_o than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n excuse_v from_o believe_v this_o doctrine_n but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o pretend_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o five_o either_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n or_o 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o make_v and_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o in_o the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o to_o magnify_v the_o power_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o be_v able_a to_o work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n one_a they_o pretend_v for_o this_o doctrine_n the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o pretence_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o understand_v they_o otherwise_o answer_n in_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o this_o plain_a method_n discourse_n i._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n ii_o i_o shall_v weigh_v the_o objection_n which_o the_o author_n make_v against_o it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o objection_n against_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o inconsiderable_a than_o every_o man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o reason_n oblige_v to_o believe_v it_o but_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o reject_v the_o contrary_n first_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o solid_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v at_o least_o these_o five_o one_a the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n 2_o the_o perpetual_a belief_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o a_o evidence_n that_o they_o always_o understand_v and_o interpret_v our_o saviour_n word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n in_o this_o sense_n or_o 3_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o every_o age_n to_o declare_v propose_v and_o exhibit_v when_o by_o misinterpretation_n of_o heretic_n they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o a_o more_o explicit_a sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a article_n of_o our_o faith._n or_o 4_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o condescension_n of_o god_n to_o operate_v such_o a_o change_n as_o this_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n or_o 5_o the_o just_a dignity_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o as_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o work_n so_o miraculous_a a_o change_n one_a the_o catholic_a church_n have_v always_o ground_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o divine_a revelation_n in_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n now_o to_o show_v the_o validity_n of_o this_o proof_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o two_o thing_n i._o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n from_o whence_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v ii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o the_o understanding_n they_o otherwise_o discourse_n first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o must_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n either_o because_o there_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n ever_o yet_o say_v or_o else_o because_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o no_o figure_n which_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n and_o especial_o since_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o very_a sacrament_n our_o saviour_n use_v figurative_a expression_n and_o several_a word_n which_o can_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o when_o he_o give_v the_o cup_n he_o say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o you_o and_o for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o first_o the_o cup_n be_v put_v for_o wine_n contain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o else_o if_o the_o word_n by_o literal_o take_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v a_o substantial_a change_n it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o wine_n but_o of_o the_o cup_n and_o that_o not_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o into_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood._n beside_o that_o his_o blood_n be_v say_v then_o to_o be_v shed_v and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o till_o his_o passion_n which_o follow_v the_o institution_n and_o first_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n answer_n first_o presence_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o transubstantiation_n for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o although_o there_o be_v many_o figurative_a expression_n in_o scripture_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v yet_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o such_o 2._o although_o a_o sacrament_n admit_v of_o figure_n which_o no_o man_n be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o deny_v since_o it_o be_v of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v some_o invisible_a grace_n and_o benefit_n by_o a_o outward_a sign_n and_o figure_n yet_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o lie_v where_o the_o author_n pretend_v it_o do_v the_o rule_n which_o man_n ought_v to_o observe_v in_o their_o discourse_n in_o relation_n to_o figure_n be_v this_o that_o a_o figure_n shall_v not_o be_v use_v which_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o easy_o apprehend_v to_o be_v so_o to_o compare_v therefore_o a_o figure_n which_o all_o the_o world_n can_v easy_o understand_v to_o be_v so_o with_o a_o expression_n which_o no_o man_n can_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o figure_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n be_v very_o absurd_a yet_o such_o be_v the_o author_n instance_n from_o scripture_n from_o whence_o he_o allege_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n give_v the_o cup_n he_o
to_o sharpen_v his_o blunt_a weapon_n which_o notwithstanding_o will_v prove_v no_o advantage_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o here_o then_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o first_o period_n that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n but_o what_o if_o it_o manifest_o appear_v from_o the_o word_n of_o these_o writer_n that_o he_o take_v this_o by_o force_n which_o they_o never_o give_v he_o since_o they_o all_o thought_n themselves_o bind_v to_o accept_v the_o word_n in_o that_o sense_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o church_n to_o have_v give_v of_o they_o as_o deducible_a from_o scripture_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n though_o not_o so_o plain_o prove_v from_o the_o bare_a word_n consider_v by_o themselves_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v from_o their_o authority_n hereunder_o cite_v then_o he_o proceed_v like_o a_o false_a mustermaster_n to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o his_o list_n by_o call_v man_n that_o be_v not_o in_o it_o to_o answer_v to_o other_o name_n than_o their_o own_o order_n bellarmin_n suarez_n and_o vasquez_n do_v acknowledge_v scotus_n etc._n etc._n again_o bellarmin_n grant_v this_o not_o to_o be_v improbable_a and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n acknowledge_v durandus_fw-la to_o have_v say_v as_o much_o here_o they_o be_v wheel_v about_o a_o second_o time_n to_o make_v the_o great_a show_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o two_o man_n in_o effect_n after_o all_o this_o call_n the_o author_n say_v bellarmin_n and_o suarez_n and_o vasquez_n say_v such_o a_o man_n say_v such_o a_o thing_n why_o such_o a_o blunder_a sort_n of_o a_o evidence_n will_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o judicature_n it_o falter_v so_o manifest_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n that_o we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o it_o can_v never_o speak_v clear_o let_v we_o see_v therefore_o what_o meum_fw-la scotus_n say_v for_o himself_o his_o word_n be_v these_o if_o you_o say_v that_o christ_n by_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n do_v plain_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o bread_n do_v not_o remain_v for_o then_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v false_a this_o be_v not_o cogent_a for_o suppose_v so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o supposition_n still_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n do_v still_o remain_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v not_o demonstrate_v here_o but_o what_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o bread_n as_o now_o the_o accident_n be_v show_v for_o then_o the_o proposition_n will_v be_v false_a but_o the_o sense_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v contain_v under_o this_o sensible_a sign_n be_v my_o body_n mark_v how_o much_o scotus_n favour_v the_o author_n opinion_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v judge_n of_o what_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n again_o he_o say_v etc._n the_o truth_n of_o some_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v more_o explicit_o set_v down_o than_o in_o the_o apostolic_a athanasian_n or_o nicene_n creed_n and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v by_o the_o catholic_a church_n propose_v to_o our_o belief_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o faith_n after_o a_o solemn_a declaration_n make_v by_o the_o church_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n afterward_o because_o the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v and_o thus_o he_o conclude_v tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o church_n therefore_o choose_v this_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o it_o be_v true_a for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n to_o make_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o of_o god_n institute_v it_o but_o the_o church_n explain_v the_o sense_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o god._n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o before_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n than_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n according_a to_o scotus_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o council_n since_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n deliver_v by_o god._n therefore_o when_o the_o author_n say_v he_o have_v the_o plain_a concession_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n reckon_v scotus_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o transubstantiation_n he_o say_v that_o which_o be_v not_o true_a bellarmin_n indeed_o grant_v what_o scotus_n say_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v notwithstanding_o its_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a non_fw-la omnino_fw-la improbabile_fw-la although_o there_o may_v be_v great_a improbability_n in_o the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o mark_v the_o altogether_o word_n which_o the_o author_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v out_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o scripture_n extant_a so_o express_v as_o that_o without_o the_o declration_n of_o the_o church_n which_o notwithstanding_o clear_v the_o whole_a matter_n can_v evident_o compel_v we_o to_o admit_v of_o transubstantiation_n viz._n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o thomist_n who_o way_n of_o explication_n of_o it_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o scotus_n but_o that_o not_o be_v of_o faith_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o controversy_n about_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o discourse_n council_n of_o trent_n direct_o condemn_v neither_o of_o these_o way_n and_o panis_fw-la durandus_fw-la himself_n after_o he_o have_v discourse_v problematical_o upon_o the_o point_n like_o a_o schoolman_n at_o last_o conclude_v solid_o that_o that_o be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v few_o difficulty_n consequent_a to_o it_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n that_o that_o only_o be_v principal_o effect_v in_o this_o sacrament_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o word_n viz._n of_o consecration_n which_o argument_n be_v urge_v by_o he_o from_o scripture_n for_o transubstantiation_n be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o understand_v our_o saviour_n word_n in_o that_o sense_n for_o he_o conclude_v positive_o from_o scripture_n that_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v make_v to_o be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n viz._n the_o existence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o it_o and_o what_o be_v this_o but_o transubstantiation_n therefore_o what_o the_o author_n abovemention_v say_v concern_v scotus_n and_o durandus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v apply_v rather_o to_o their_o particular_a manner_n of_o explicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n than_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o since_o many_o auctoritatibus_fw-la other_o author_n do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o point_n possible_a ocham_n seem_v to_o allow_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n may_v remain_v though_o it_o forsake_v its_o accident_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n do_v not_o forsake_v they_o and_o this_o according_a to_o he_o be_v one_o way_n of_o solving_a transubstantiation_n which_o he_o be_v far_o from_o say_v to_o be_v contrary_a either_o to_o reason_n or_o scripture_n corum_fw-la petrus_n ab_fw-la alliaco_fw-it cardinal_n of_o cambray_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bible_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n shall_v remain_v there_o where_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v and_o that_o so_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o subsance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o here_o be_v transubstantiation_n still_o plain_o maintain_v in_o his_o sense_n and_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o any_o other_o revelation_n for_o it_o than_o scripture_n bibliae_fw-la gabriel_n biel_n tell_v we_o that_o although_o it_o be_v express_o deliver_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v true_o contain_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v express_o in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o bible_n how_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o whether_o by_o the_o conversion_n of_o something_o into_o it_o or_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v with_o the_o bread_n without_o conversion_n the_o substance_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o bread_n remain_v but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o former_a of_o these_o way_n to_o be_v
lord_n word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o figurative_a sense_n of_o these_o expression_n but_o contrariwise_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o distinction_n and_o rule_n to_o show_v the_o disparity_n by_o sign_n be_v either_o natural_o so_o sign_n as_o black_a cloud_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o rain_n smoak_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o fire_n or_o else_o so_o only_o by_o institution_n and_o agreement_n concern_v which_o latter_a i_o again_o distinguish_v that_o of_o sign_n of_o institution_n some_o have_v so_o much_o of_o natural_a resemblance_n as_o that_o they_o may_v fit_o be_v choose_v to_o signify_v and_o represent_v although_o not_o enough_o to_o exhibit_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n upon_o the_o bare_a sight_n or_o mention_v which_o afterward_o by_o institution_n they_o be_v to_o signify_v unto_o we_o thus_o a_o live_a creature_n sacrifice_v typify_v or_o signify_v christ_n crucify_a upon_o the_o cross_n and_o some_o have_v not_o thus_o the_o word_n moses_n do_v signify_v such_o a_o man_n where_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a resemblance_n between_o these_o letter_n compound_v into_o a_o word_n and_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o they_o but_o this_o depend_v upon_o mere_a institution_n and_o compact_n among_o men._n 2._o all_o rational_a discourse_n use_v among_o man_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o imperfect_a penetration_n at_o least_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_v and_o the_o presume_a knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o we_o regulate_v our_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n that_o we_o believe_v those_o with_o who_o we_o converse_v have_v of_o it_o if_o we_o believe_v man_n mind_n to_o be_v prepare_v to_o understand_v our_o discourse_n than_o we_o utter_v it_o to_o they_o if_o they_o be_v notable_a as_o yet_o to_o perceive_v what_o we_o say_v than_o we_o must_v either_o prepare_v they_o beforehand_o or_o else_o give_v a_o distinct_a and_o formal_a explication_n of_o our_o word_n soon_o after_o we_o have_v utter_v they_o otherwise_o we_o abuse_v our_o auditor_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v 3._o that_o that_o sort_n of_o improper_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o give_v the_o sign_n the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o to_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v very_o rare_a to_o make_v it_o intelligible_a it_o be_v require_v 1._o that_o the_o sign_n be_v plain_o institute_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v just_o presume_v that_o those_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v regard_v the_o thing_n as_o a_o sign_n or_o else_o we_o ought_v to_o advertise_v they_o that_o we_o intend_v to_o use_v it_o as_o so_o for_o there_o be_v no_o example_n either_o in_o scripture_n or_o ordinary_a human_a discourse_n of_o a_o like_a expression_n to_o this_o of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o at_o the_o very_a first_o constitute_v any_o thing_n into_o a_o sign_n it_o be_v call_v the_o thing_n signify_v without_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o auditor_n to_o understand_v it_o so_o distinction_n to_o apply_v these_o rule_n to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o dream_n or_o vision_n of_o pharaoh_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o institution_n it_o have_v be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o signify_v something_o to_o he_o again_o indeed_o this_o sign_n have_v some_o sort_n of_o fitness_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v make_v a_o sign_n of_o what_o it_o be_v to_o represent_v even_o more_o than_o bread_n have_v to_o represent_v christ_n body_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o exhibit_v to_o pharaoh_n mind_v the_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v to_o signify_v without_o some_o explicit_a interpretation_n of_o good_a authority_n and_o it_o be_v so_o obscure_a a_o sign_n that_o none_o of_o all_o his_o magician_n can_v give_v it_o therefore_o pharaoh_n propose_v this_o to_o joseph_n as_o a_o dream_n gen._n 41._o v._n 22._o advertise_v he_o of_o what_o he_o see_v in_o a_o dream_n which_o joseph_n undertake_v to_o interpret_v pharaoh_n can_v not_o but_o consider_v his_o word_n as_o a_o interpretation_n of_o this_o sign_n of_o institution_n therefore_o by_o the_o second_o and_o third_z rule_n beforementioned_a it_o be_v very_o rational_a for_o he_o to_o put_v the_o predicate_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o subject_a the_o sign_n for_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o say_v the_o seven_o good_a cow_n be_v seven_o year_n and_o the_o seven_o good_a ear_n of_o corn_n be_v seven_o year_n that_o be_v they_o signify_v or_o represent_v seven_o year_n of_o plenty_n since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n thing_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o they_o do_v signify_v and_o represent_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v know_v beforehand_o that_o they_o do_v only_o signify_v and_o represent_v otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v when_o they_o only_o express_v a_o resemblance_n and_o when_o identity_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o bread_n have_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o institution_n though_o it_o have_v some_o remote_a resemblance_n yet_o since_o it_o can_v not_o of_o itself_o before_o plain_a positive_a institution_n bring_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o such_o forego_n institution_n or_o action_n to_o prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o consider_v it_o as_o so_o and_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o explication_n of_o a_o sign_n of_o institution_n but_o must_v be_v the_o original_a institution_n itself_o of_o a_o sign_n if_o any_o have_v be_v here_o make_v and_o the_o apostle_n be_v no_o way_n advertise_v beforehand_o to_o consider_v the_o bread_n as_o a_o sign_n since_o the_o predicate_v therefore_o can_v not_o right_o here_o be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o subject_a much_o less_o a_o pronoun_n demonstrative_a be_v use_v according_a to_o a_o former_a rule_n therefore_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o human_a discourse_n which_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v our_o lord_n will_v swerve_v from_o so_o as_o to_o speak_v absurd_o do_v signify_v that_o that_o be_v his_o real_a body_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o a_o sign_n only_o of_o his_o body_n as_o our_o adversary_n false_o pretend_v neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o any_o sensible_a man_n who_o have_v never_o hear_v before_o of_o this_o figurative_a sense_n which_o the_o author_n and_o sacramentarian_n have_v so_o often_o inculcate_v into_o their_o follower_n as_o to_o make_v they_o prejudice_v in_o the_o case_n will_v upon_o read_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o gospel_n or_o if_o they_o have_v hear_v christ_n speak_v the_o word_n ever_o have_v imagine_v that_o by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v than_o that_o this_o which_o christ_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n any_o more_o than_o our_o saviour_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n can_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v the_o like_a word_n john_n 6._o 51_o 52._o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o will_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o will_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n therefore_o strive_v among_o themselves_o say_v how_o can_v this_o man_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o will_v have_v understand_v his_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v thus_o this_o which_o have_v the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o my_o body_n this_o which_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o wine_n be_v my_o blood._n not_o as_o the_o author_n fallacious_o propose_v the_o meaning_n this_o bread_n signify_v my_o body_n this_o cup_n signify_v my_o blood_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoin_v they_o to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o then_o see_v he_o do_v that_o be_v offer_v up_o hereafter_o his_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n by_o way_n of_o a_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n for_o a_o memorial_n of_o that_o bloody_a one_o of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o to_o offer_v up_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o in_o this_o great_a mystery_n a_o true_a christian_a one_o that_o have_v a_o humble_a soul_n right_o dispose_v for_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o lord_n word_n as_o st._n augustin_n have_v 33._o who_o speak_v of_o our_o lord_n say_v christ_n be_v carry_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n when_o recommend_v to_o they_o his_o very_a body_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n for_o he_o carry_v that_o body_n in_o his_o hand_n such_o a_o one_o i_o say_v can_v ready_o believe_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v proper_o and_o real_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v
away_o himself_o but_o not_o from_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o natural_a connection_n and_o concomitance_n which_o his_o sacred_a soul_n and_o divinity_n have_v with_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o visible_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n discourse_n or_o whether_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o 1639._o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o passover_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n not_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world._n answer_n the_o author_n have_v try_v several_a very_o different_a sort_n of_o expression_n in_o holy_a scripture_n sense_n with_o which_o he_o have_v offer_v to_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n institution_n seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o mind_n about_o their_o analogy_n to_o these_o yet_o not_o able_a to_o discover_v any_o of_o a_o near_a resemblance_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n and_o now_o he_o will_v either_o find_v one_o or_o make_v one_o if_o he_o can_v for_o his_o purpose_n for_o consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n have_v just_a before_o this_o institution_n celebrate_v the_o passover_n it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o he_o shall_v now_o imitate_v that_o manner_n of_o speak_v which_o he_o use_v so_o very_o late_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o find_v or_o coin_v a_o paschal_n form_n of_o institution_n suitable_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o he_o may_v think_v his_o work_n be_v do_v what_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o discover_v one_o in_o all_o the_o scripture_n or_o father_n for_o his_o purpose_n but_o that_o he_o must_v be_v force_v to_o use_v such_o pitiful_a sophistry_n as_o he_o here_o do_v to_o impose_v upon_o his_o reader_n in_o this_o manner_n whether_o say_v he_o we_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n as_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v we_o but_o where_o do_v he_o tell_v we_o so_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n say_v by_o he_o that_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v here_o be_v a_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n or_o that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o ezra_n time_n this_o be_v a_o pure_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n which_o you_o will_v be_v full_o convince_v of_o by_o consult_v justin_n martyr_n himself_o about_o the_o word_n which_o be_v by_o the_o jew_n leave_v out_o of_o those_o interpretation_n of_o ezra_n or_o esdras_n wherein_o he_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o which_o run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d esdras_n say_v to_o the_o people_n this_o passover_n sacrifice_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n but_o if_o you_o think_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o your_o heart_n to_o conceive_v that_o we_o render_v he_o abject_a in_o a_o sign_n and_o afterward_o place_v our_o hope_n in_o he_o let_v not_o this_o place_n be_v forsake_v for_o ever_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v his_o word_n nor_o hearken_v to_o his_o preach_v you_o will_v be_v have_v in_o derision_n by_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v all_o that_o the_o father_n say_v of_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o find_v not_o one_o word_n say_v of_o what_o the_o author_n cite_v as_o be_v a_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o passover_n use_v by_o the_o jew_n but_o only_o that_o in_o these_o word_n esdras_n expound_v the_o law_n of_o the_o passover_n to_o the_o people_n neither_o be_v here_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v of_o its_o be_v use_v by_o the_o jew_n from_o esdras_n time_n all_o this_o be_v the_o mere_a fiction_n of_o our_o author_n who_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o holy_a scripture_n and_o learned_a author_n among_o his_o own_o party_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o paschal_n form_n that_o be_v use_v which_o be_v quite_o different_a from_o this_o which_o no_o author_n give_v we_o as_o one_o but_o himself_o for_o exod._n 12._o 11._o god_n say_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n be_v passover_n or_o more_o explicit_o ver._n 26._o 27._o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v when_o your_o child_n shall_v say_v unto_o you_o what_o mean_v you_o by_o this_o service_n that_o you_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v passover_n and_o ver._n 13._o it_o be_v say_v the_o blood_n shall_v be_v to_o you_o for_o a_o token_n or_o sign_n and_o when_o i_o see_v the_o blood_n i_o will_v pass_v over_o you_o and_o dr._n hammond_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o lamb_n dress_v in_o the_o paschal_n supper_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o table_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o passover_n or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o type_n another_o paschal_n form_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n refer_v to_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o form_n be_v nothing_o like_o this_o expository_n phrase_n of_o esdras_n cite_v by_o justin_n martyr_n well_o but_o although_o this_o be_v not_o a_o paschal_n form_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a expression_n which_o esdras_n use_v concern_v the_o passover_n and_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v so_o great_a a_o disparity_n between_o it_o as_o so_o consider_v and_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n institution_n as_o will_v plain_o discover_v how_o false_o it_o be_v urge_v here_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o lord_n word_n be_v metaphorical_a for_o 1._o these_o word_n be_v true_a in_o a_o proper_a sense_n which_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o allow_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o passover_n be_v a_o saviour_n or_o salvation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o way_n of_o speak_v use_v by_o other_o author_n and_o explain_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o a_o refuge_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n god_n have_v appoint_v it_o as_o a_o mean_n and_o instrumental_a cause_n at_o least_o of_o their_o deliverance_n at_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o it_o be_v a_o salvation_n and_o refuge_n to_o those_o who_o afterward_o use_v it_o aright_o why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o likewise_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o that_o which_o christ_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n when_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n be_v real_o his_o body_n 2._o all_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o thing_n consider_v the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v as_o type_n of_o christ_n the_o messiah_n and_o this_o of_o the_o passover_n more_o signal_o as_o so_o as_o appear_v from_o this_o authority_n of_o esdras_n out_o of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o these_o word_n if_o you_o think_v that_o we_o render_v he_o abject_a in_o this_o sign_n and_o afterward_o place_v our_o hope_n in_o he_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o unreasonable_a to_o attribute_n the_o thing_n signify_v to_o that_o which_o they_o regard_v in_o their_o mind_n as_o a_o sign_n by_o say_v this_o passover_n sacrifice_n be_v our_o saviour_n and_o our_o refuge_n not_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o ground_n from_o hence_o to_o believe_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v either_o into_o god_n their_o saviour_n who_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n or_o into_o the_o messiah_n the_o saviour_n who_o they_o expect_v and_o who_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o but_o this_o lamb_n which_o they_o do_v eat_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o institution_n do_v represent_v to_o they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o salvation_n which_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o father_n in_o egypt_n when_o by_o the_o slay_v of_o a_o lamb_n and_o sprinkle_v the_o blood_n of_o it_o upon_o their_o door_n their_o first-born_a be_v pass_v over_o and_o spare_v and_o do_v likewise_o foreshow_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o