overthrow_v or_o show_v false_a by_o any_o reason_n bring_v against_o it_o both_o which_o equivalent_o imply_v impossibility_n of_o falsehood_n again_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o catholic_n divine_n even_o as_o speculater_n hold_v faith_n possible_a to_o be_v false_a since_o they_o all_o to_o a_o man_n whatever_o they_o hold_v beside_o hold_v the_o catholic_n church_n infallible_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v our_o faith_n from_o her_o live_a voice_n and_o practice_n now_o the_o tenet_n of_o infallibility_n in_o the_o proposer_n necessary_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o tenet_n of_o impossibility_n of_o falsehood_n in_o what_o be_v propose_v that_o be_v in_o faith_n but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v say_v this_o be_v their_o sentiment_n as_o catholic_n not_o as_o schoolman_n let_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o school_n speak_v for_o the_o school_n themselves_o his_o expression_n be_v common_a and_o so_o reach_v all_o scientia_fw-la say_v he_o sum._n theol._n 2â_fw-la 2e_n q._n 1â_fw-la a._n 50_o ad_fw-la 4m_fw-la cum_fw-la opinion_n simul_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la scientiae_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la scitur_fw-la ex_fw-la â—stimetur_fw-la impossibile_fw-it esse_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la autem_fw-la opinionis_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la opinatum_fw-la existimetur_fw-la possibile_fw-la aliter_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la fide_fw-la tenâ—tur_fw-la propter_fw-la fidei_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la existimatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la impossibile_fw-it aliter_fw-la se_fw-la habere_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o question_n ao_o 4o._o ad_fw-la 2o._o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la subsunt_fw-la fidei_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la considerari_fw-la possunt_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o speciali_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la visa_fw-la &_o credita_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sub_fw-la communi_fw-la ratione_fw-la credibilis_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la sunt_fw-la visa_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la credit_n non_fw-la enim_fw-la crederet_fw-la nisi_fw-la videret_fw-la ea_fw-la esse_fw-la credenda_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la evidentiam_fw-la signorum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquid_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la it_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o avail_v myself_o by_o these_o testimony_n to_o confirm_v the_o main_a of_o my_o doctrine_n but_o what_o method_n will_v permit_v i_o and_o lead_v i_o to_o at_o present_a be_v only_o this_o to_o show_v that_o this_o great_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o doctor_n of_o all_o school_n declare_v the_o common_a sentiment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o conceit_n of_o faith_n certainty_n to_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o point_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o or_o false_a and_o that_o we_o must_v ere_o we_o believe_v have_v evidence_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o belief_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o all_o then_o that_o can_v be_v object_v from_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n be_v this_o that_o they_o explicate_v their_o tenet_n so_o as_o by_o consequence_n faith_n be_v leave_v possible_a to_o be_v false_a but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n since_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o hold_v a_o tenet_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o out_o in_o the_o former_a they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o late_a as_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o humane_a understanding_n where_o our_o heavenly_a teacher_n have_v not_o settle_v they_o they_o disagree_v with_o one_o another_o sometime_o with_o themselves_o nor_o can_v it_o bear_v any_o objection_n nor_o breed_v scandal_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o explicate_v now_o than_o former_o for_o since_o controversy_n be_v a_o skill_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v admire_v nay_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v expect_v that_o it_o shall_v receive_v improvement_n that_o be_v better_o explain_v its_o proper_a object_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n than_o former_o since_o we_o experience_v a_o progress_n in_o all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n which_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n as_o this_o have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n objection_n iu._n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o first_o eviction_n in_o case_n it_o proceed_v concern_v truth_n in_o we_o as_o it_o ought_v suppose_v the_o vulgar_a skilful_a in_o logic_n and_o to_o frame_v their_o thought_n and_o assent_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o artificial_a discourser_n do_v answer_n it_o suppose_v no_o skill_n or_o art_n in_o the_o vulgar_a or_o generality_n of_o christian_n but_o only_o declare_v artificial_o what_o natural_o pass_v in_o rational_a soul_n when_o they_o assent_v upon_o evidence_n and_o this_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o the_o art_n of_o logic_n frame_v not_o its_o rule_n or_o observation_n at_o random_n but_o take_v they_o from_o the_o thing_n or_o its_o object_n as_o all_o other_o skill_n do_v that_o be_v from_o what_o be_v find_v in_o rational_a soul_n as_o rational_a or_o apt_a to_o discourse_v by_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o which_o when_o it_o behave_v itself_o rational_o the_o logician_n set_v down_o rule_n how_o to_o demean_v our_o thought_n steady_o and_o constant_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o artificial_a discourser_n in_o this_o only_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o natural_a one_o that_o the_o one_o act_n direct_o the_o other_o reflect_o for_o example_n a_o vulgar_a soul_n when_o it_o assent_v interior_o a_o thing_n be_v or_o affirm_v have_v true_o in_o it_o what_o a_o logician_n call_v a_o proposition_n and_o that_o proposition_n have_v true_o in_o it_o what_o correspond_v to_o the_o notion_n of_o subject_a copula_fw-la and_o predicate_v though_o he_o reflect_v not_o on_o it_o as_o do_v a_o logician_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n when_o he_o gather_v the_o knowledge_n of_o some_o new_a thing_n he_o have_v true_o in_o that_o discourse_n of_o he_o what_o correspond_v to_o major_n minor_n and_o conclusion_n nay_o he_o have_v practical_o in_o he_o what_o necessitate_v the_o consequence_n or_o that_o maxim_n the_o same_n be_v the_o same_o with_o itself_o of_o who_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o our_o understanding_n he_o can_v possible_o be_v ignorant_a though_o all_o this_o while_n he_o reflect_v not_o how_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o what_o he_o acquire_v this_o knowledge_n and_o hence_o light_n be_v afford_v we_o to_o understand_v in_o common_a how_o the_o vulgar_a come_v to_o have_v practical_a self-evidence_n of_o divers_a truth_n for_o the_o maxim_n which_o even_o scientifical_a man_n have_v of_o the_o object_n of_o several_a science_n be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o object_n of_o those_o science_n and_o those_o maxim_n be_v common_a or_o general_a one_o from_o the_o obvious_a or_o common_a knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o vulgar_a who_o conver_v with_o they_o can_v choose_v but_o have_v again_o nature_n imbue_v they_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o principle_n on_o which_o the_o force_n of_o all_o consequence_n be_v ground_v as_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o those_o we_o call_v principia_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la or_o principle_n of_o our_o understanding_n hence_o their_o rational_a nature_n be_v lead_v direct_o by_o a_o natural_a course_n to_o see_v evident_o and_o assent_v to_o divers_a conclusion_n without_o any_o reflection_n or_o speculation_n which_o rude_a but_o unerring_a draught_n of_o knowledge_n be_v call_v by_o i_o in_o sure_a foot_n and_o elsewhere_o practical_a self-evidence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a result_n of_o practice_n or_o ordinary_a converse_n with_o those_o thing_n a_o instance_n will_v at_o once_o clear_a this_o and_o if_o right_o choose_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o reader_n of_o sure_a foot_n a_o unlearned_a person_n that_o can_v read_v a_o word_n believe_v full_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o k._n james_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o mistake_v the_o question_n we_o will_v put_v he_o to_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o handsome_a degree_n of_o conversation_n in_o the_o world_n we_o find_v he_o assent_v to_o the_o affirmative_a hearty_o but_o the_o point_n be_v how_o he_o be_v lead_v into_o that_o assent_n and_o whether_o rational_o to_o ask_v he_o a_o reason_n why_o be_v bootless_a for_o this_o put_v he_o to_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o reflecter_n on_o his_o own_o thought_n which_o he_o be_v not_o whence_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o upon_o such_o a_o question_n at_o a_o puzzle_n to_o give_v the_o particular_a reason_n though_o as_o teach_v by_o experience_n he_o will_v stand_v stiff_o to_o it_o in_o common_a that_o he_o have_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o and_o a_o good_a one_o too_o to_o help_v he_o out_o then_o the_o way_n be_v to_o suggest_v the_o true_a reason_n to_o he_o for_o than_o he_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o find_v it_o experimental_o in_o himself_o which_o do_v deny_v the_o goodness_n of_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v he_o will_v as_o teach_v by_o nature_n
affection_n pre-requisit_a to_o faith_n derogate_v nothing_o from_o its_o certainty_n but_o be_v perfect_o consistent_a with_o the_o evidence_n of_o those_o motive_n which_o be_v to_o generate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n though_o propose_v the_o most_o convince_a reason_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o authority_n convey_v down_o faith_n to_o we_o can_v prevail_v nothing_o unless_o the_o great_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a gift_n by_o his_o peculiar_a power_n plant_v antecedent_o in_o their_o heart_n this_o good_a disposition_n and_o prepare_v terram_fw-la bonam_fw-la that_o their_o endeavour_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o sower_n seed_n take_v root_n no_o more_o than_o paul_n though_o miraculous_a can_v convert_v all_o that_o see_v his_o miracle_n or_o hear_v his_o preach_a but_o only_o such_o who_o heart_n god_n open_v as_o he_o do_v lydia_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o discourse_n how_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v free_a that_o be_v as_o depend_v on_o this_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n which_o set_v the_o understanding_n on_o work_n to_o consider_v the_o motive_n and_o so_o produce_v they_o the_o whole_a humane_a action_n be_v free_a because_o the_o will_n order_v it_o though_o she_o do_v not_o produce_v it_o all_o or_o though_o freedom_n be_v not_o formal_o in_o the_o body_n so_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v free_a because_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o will_n which_o be_v free_a though_o no_o freedom_n be_v find_v in_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o such_o a_o qualification_n but_o pure_a necessity_n of_o assent_v when_o the_o motive_n be_v see_v to_o be_v conclusive_a no_o need_n then_o be_v there_o upon_o any_o account_n of_o a_o pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n to_o piece_n out_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o believe_v and_o to_o oblige_v the_o understanding_n to_o assent_v beyond_o the_o motive_n that_o be_v assent_n to_o a_o degree_n beyond_o what_o it_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v a_o impossibility_n in_o humane_a nature_n right_o and_o connatural_o govern_v and_o i_o much_o fear_v no_o small_a disgrace_n to_o christian_a faith_n consider_v the_o obstinate_a bent_n of_o the_o church_n adversary_n to_o confound_v the_o speculative_a thought_n of_o divine_n explain_v faith_n and_o its_o ground_n less_o careful_o with_o their_o sentiment_n issue_v natural_o from_o they_o as_o christian_n nay_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n itself_o what_o can_v revince_o be_v reply_v to_o a_o atheist_n object_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o christian_n make_v the_o evidence_n of_o faith_n ground_n stand_v need_v to_o be_v pec_v out_o by_o obscurity_n our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o by_o ignorance_n and_o the_o rationality_n of_o they_o by_o will_n without_o reason_n that_o be_v wilfulness_n wherefore_o i_o carnest_o obtest_v and_o beseech_v even_o per_fw-la viscera_fw-la christi_fw-la all_o who_o shall_v read_v this_o treatise_n and_o yet_o have_v speculative_o hold_v and_o maintain_v this_o opinion_n i_o here_o impugn_v for_o practical_o and_o as_o christian_n they_o hold_v the_o contrary_a conclusion_n serious_o to_o weigh_v the_o point_n once_o more_o and_o not_o to_o obstruct_v the_o resolve_v christian_a faith_n into_o immovable_a principle_n or_o absolute_o certain_a ground_n by_o a_o opinion_n only_o spring_v from_o the_o conceit_a difficulty_n in_o make_v out_o those_o ground_n to_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a which_o yet_o themselves_o to_o a_o man_n profess_v and_o hold_v as_o they_o be_v christian_n i_o humble_o beg_v leave_v to_o propose_v to_o they_o these_o few_o consideration_n first_o it_o be_v certain_a faith_n be_v no_o less_o faith_n or_o a_o assent_n upon_o authority_n though_o that_o authority_n be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v infallible_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v both_o firm_a and_o more_o rational_a even_o for_o that_o very_a regard_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n hold_v their_o faith_n to_o be_v true_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v false_a that_o be_v it_o be_v true_a to_o we_o and_o withal_o perfect_o rational_a and_o consequent_o that_o its_o ground_n or_o principle_n be_v so_o able_a to_o ascertain_v it_o that_o they_o place_v it_o beyond_o possibility_n of_o falsehood_n three_o it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o a_o inclination_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v have_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n in_o it_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a principle_n or_o ground_n of_o our_o assent_n or_o act_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o ascertain_v they_o or_o indeed_o apt_a to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o tenet_n four_o that_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a from_o my_o forego_n discourse_n that_o a_o antecedent_n pious_a disposition_n of_o the_o will_n be_v still_o requisite_a to_o faith_n notwithstanding_o the_o perfect_a conclusiveness_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o that_o all_o act_n of_o faith_n depend_v on_o this_o quoad_fw-la exercitium_fw-la at_o least_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o divine_n be_v sufficient_a five_o that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o solid_a divine_n that_o faith_n consist_v with_o evidence_n in_o the_o attester_n six_o that_o faith_n or_o a_o firm_a and_o immovable_a assent_n upon_o authority_n be_v not_o thorough_o rational_a and_o by_o consequence_n partly_o faulty_a if_o the_o motive_n be_v not_o alone_o able_a to_o convince_v a_o understanding_n right_o dispose_v without_o the_o will_v his_o assistance_n for_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o that_o degree_n of_o assent_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o motive_n or_o reason_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o the_o very_a term_n that_o it_o be_v irrational_a or_o without_o any_o reason_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o whereas_o all_o good_a christian_n hold_v their_o faith_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a or_o judge_v their_o act_n of_o faith_n immovable_a assent_n these_o author_n as_o speculater_n put_v all_o the_o reason_n for_o faith_n to_o leave_v it_o still_o possible_a to_o be_v false_a and_o make_v this_o pious_a affection_n the_o only_a thing_n which_o elevate_v it_o to_o impossibility_n of_o falsehood_n which_o be_v vast_o high_a in_o point_n of_o certainty_n as_o if_o a_o rational_a creature_n not_o deviate_a total_o from_o its_o nature_n but_o act_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n ought_v therefore_o to_o hold_v a_o point_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a because_o itself_o have_v a_o affection_n or_o as_o we_o say_v a_o great_a mind_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o seven_o this_o assertion_n render_v the_o impossibility_n of_o faith_n falsehood_n not_o only_o unmaintainable_a as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v but_o also_o unperswadable_a to_o other_o for_o how_o shall_v i_o be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n to_o other_o that_o my_o affection_n which_o work_v this_o persuasion_n in_o i_o be_v rational_a and_o not_o apt_a to_o mislead_v i_o when_o as_o the_o very_a position_n oblige_v i_o to_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o grant_v that_o this_o affection_n push_v forward_o my_o understanding_n to_o assent_v beyond_o the_o reason_n it_o have_v that_o be_v as_o to_o this_o degree_n in_o my_o assent_n which_o be_v no_o small_a one_o since_o it_o raise_v it_o from_o judge_a faith_n possible_a to_o be_v false_a to_o judge_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v such_o without_o reason_n or_o will_v not_o this_o speculative_a tenet_n seem_v to_o force_v this_o inference_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o its_o most_o intrinsical_a consideration_n viz._n the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o falsehood_n be_v make_v by_o this_o doctrine_n full_a as_o dark_a a_o hole_n as_o it_o be_v to_o allege_v the_o private_a spirit_n nor_o can_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o divine_a authority_n suffice_v for_o such_o a_o effect_n both_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a god_n shall_v will_v that_o mankind_n for_o his_o sake_n shall_v act_v irrational_o as_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o poison_n in_o the_o world_n so_o pestilent_a as_o a_o error_n abet_v by_o the_o most_o sacred_a patronage_n of_o god_n authority_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fanatic_n in_o all_o age_n and_o our_o homebred_a experience_n testify_v whence_o that_o very_a reverence_n to_o the_o divine_a authority_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v so_o sure_a it_o be_v engage_v for_o a_o truth_n ere_o we_o admit_v it_o for_o such_o that_o we_o may_v secure_o though_o with_o a_o humble_a truth_n say_v with_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la sancto_fw-la victore_fw-la domine_fw-la si_fw-la error_n est_fw-la quod_fw-la credimus_fw-la à _fw-la te_fw-la decepti_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v indeed_o no_o great_a injury_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o divine_a name_n imaginable_a than_o to_o hazard_v the_o make_v it_o
patronize_v falsehood_n against_o this_o deceit_n our_o saviour_n have_v forearm_v we_o by_o his_o forewarn_v we_o with_o a_o nolite_fw-la credere_fw-la when_o any_o one_o pretend_v loe_o here_o be_v christ_n or_o there_o be_v christ._n last_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o any_o indifferent_a understanding_n that_o those_o divine_n who_o defend_v this_o influence_n of_o the_o pious_a affection_n upon_o the_o settle_n of_o faith_n certainty_n though_o in_o other_o point_n very_o rational_a and_o acute_a yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o they_o be_v at_o a_o utter_a loss_n and_o can_v make_v nothing_o cohere_v philippus_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la trinitate_fw-la contradict_v himself_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o one_o leaf_n while_o he_o attempt_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o i_o instance_n in_o one_o for_o all_o that_o be_v father_n vincentius_n baronius_n a_o doctor_n of_o tholouse_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o person_n of_o as_o much_o eminency_n gravity_n and_o learning_n as_o any_o of_o late_a day_n this_o great_a writer_n in_o his_o manuductio_fw-la ad_fw-la moralem_fw-la theologiam_fw-la p._n 130_o 131._o fall_n upon_o caramuel_n in_o these_o word_n distinguit_fw-la caramuel_n duplicem_fw-la honestatis_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la seu_fw-la veritatem_fw-la formalem_fw-la unam_fw-la vocat_fw-la alteram_fw-la objectivam_fw-la istam_fw-la negat_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la opinioni_fw-la probabili_fw-la ill_a be_o concedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la hoc_fw-la nobis_fw-la ignorantiae_fw-la prodiglum_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la temeritatis_fw-la dari_fw-la veritatem_fw-la aut_fw-la falsitatem_fw-la certitudinemque_fw-la cui_fw-la nulla_fw-la objectiva_fw-la correspondeat_fw-la hoc_fw-la ne_fw-la deo_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la scientiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la scibilis_fw-la i._n e._n veritatem_fw-la formalem_fw-la rei_fw-la quae_fw-la objectiuâ_fw-la careat_fw-la yet_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 271_o be_v force_v by_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o ill_a ground_a tenet_n which_o he_o have_v espouse_v into_o the_o same_o paralogysm_n which_o he_o have_v so_o grave_o severe_o and_o learned_o reprehend_v in_o another_o where_o put_v the_o objection_n very_a home_n he_o ask_v si_fw-la praevium_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la judicium_fw-la sit_fw-la intra_fw-la probabilitatis_fw-la fine_n quâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la poterit_fw-la mens_fw-la assurgere_fw-la in_o assensum_fw-la illo_fw-la seu_fw-la opinion_n firmiorem_fw-la ergo_fw-la fidei_fw-la certitudo_fw-la nutlat_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la judicio_fw-la quod_fw-la prudenter_fw-la probabile_fw-la dixi_fw-la pendeat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliunde_fw-la repetatur_fw-la this_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o tota_fw-la controversia_fw-la &_o fidei_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v contain_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o this_o argument_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o answer_v it_o first_o slight_o by_o a_o example_n that_o this_o precedent_a judgement_n be_v to_o faith_n as_o accidental_a alteration_n to_o the_o substantial_a form_n and_o so_o be_v only_o a_o disposition_n to_o it_o may_v be_v less_o noble_a or_o certain_a than_o faith_n be_v itself_o whereas_o if_o our_o assent_n of_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v thorough_o rational_a this_o previous_a judgement_n be_v that_o on_o which_o this_o assent_n be_v build_v as_o to_o we_o or_o as_o to_o our_o knowledge_n must_v at_o least_o be_v firm_a and_o immovable_a itself_o since_o the_o assent_n of_o faith_n build_v on_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o and_o consequent_o beyond_o probability_n whence_o the_o example_n be_v most_o unsuitable_a signify_v that_o as_o nature_n dispose_v matter_n by_o imperfect_a degree_n towards_o a_o perfect_a and_o ultimate_a effect_n so_o infirm_a principle_n may_v rational_o beget_v a_o firm_a assent_n after_o this_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v it_o from_o god_n the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o infuse_v light_a and_o give_v most_o efficacious_a strength_n to_o believe_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o god_n ordinary_o and_o abstract_v from_o miracle_n infuse_v light_a into_o rational_a creature_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o motive_n or_o reason_n and_o whether_o it_o require_v such_o strength_n or_o rather_o be_v not_o a_o unwise_a credulousness_n that_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n to_o believe_v beyond_o what_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v and_o so_o unworthy_a god_n the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n last_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o pious_a affection_n of_o the_o will_n qui_fw-la mentem_fw-la rebus_fw-la credendis_fw-la indubitato_fw-la &_o immoto_fw-la assensu_fw-la alligat_fw-la quasi_fw-la nodo_fw-la indissolubili_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o indissoluble_a knot_n tie_v the_o mind_n to_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v with_o a_o undoubted_a and_o unmoved_a assent_n but_o the_o question_n be_v how_o this_o knot_n be_v indissoluble_a in_o case_n the_o probable_a reason_n prove_v false_a unless_o the_o soul_n be_v wilful_o blind_a or_o why_o a_o resolvedness_n in_o the_o will_n can_v rational_o establish_v a_o true_a intellectual_a certainty_n what_o i_o chief_o conclude_v from_o these_o answer_n of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o perpetual_o wave_v certainty_n have_v from_o the_o object_n and_o so_o unavoidable_o be_v force_v to_o put_v a_o formal_a certainty_n in_o as_o to_o which_o no_o objective_a certainty_n correspond_v which_o his_o excellent_a wit_n in_o another_o circumstance_n see_v to_o be_v prodigious_o faulty_a and_o a_o certainty_n that_o be_v a_o perfection_n not_o competent_a even_o to_o god_n himself_o so_o impossible_a it_o be_v that_o error_n prejudice_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n shall_v not_o either_o by_o opposition_n to_o first_o principle_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v falsehood_n or_o by_o self-contradiction_n in_o their_o maintainer_n confess_v it_o themselves_o objection_n vii_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o diverse_a weak_a people_n assent_v upon_o very_o inconclusive_a nay_o silly_a or_o less_o than_o probable_a motive_n who_o yet_o no_o sober_a man_n will_v deny_v have_v save_v faith_n the_o true_a nature_n of_o faith_n than_o require_v not_o necessary_o motive_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a or_o that_o faith_n be_v true_a to_o we_o but_o may_v be_v without_o any_o such_o qualification_n answer_n when_o we_o say_v faith_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a we_o take_v the_o word_n faith_n in_o its_o proper_a and_o primary_n signification_n now_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o a_o word_n that_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o that_o most_o usual_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o user_n of_o it_o the_o proper_a signification_n that_o be_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o faith_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v evident_o a_o assent_n to_o be_v adhere_v to_o all_o one_o life_n to_o be_v die_v in_o and_o die_v for_o and_o the_o object_n or_o form_n of_o that_o assent_n be_v truth_n and_o so_o itself_o true_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_o in_o each_o of_o those_o regard_n imply_v that_o it_o must_v be_v impossible_a to_o be_v false_a to_o we_o or_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n that_o be_v it_o must_v have_v ground_n able_a to_o show_v it_o nay_o actual_o show_v it_o so_o to_o they_o whatever_o contingency_n may_v happen_v in_o a_o few_o particular_n for_o want_n of_o apply_v to_o they_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o faith_n beside_o faith_n must_v be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a thing_n a_o virtuous_a act_n and_o so_o rational_a and_o a_o most_o efficacious_a cause_n of_o work_v for_o heaven_n also_o its_o ground_n must_v be_v apt_a to_o establish_v the_o most_o speculative_a faithful_a to_o convert_v or_o confound_v the_o most_o acute_a wit_n deny_v or_o oppose_v it_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o first_o discourse_n of_o sure_a foot_n by_o argument_n as_o yet_o not_o attempt_v to_o be_v invalidate_v by_o any_o however_o something_o have_v be_v offer_v against_o those_o conclusion_n which_o attribute_n it_o can_v possible_o justify_v nor_o yet_o perform_v those_o office_n without_o be_v true_a to_o we_o or_o have_v ground_n impossible_a to_o be_v false_a the_o word_n faith_n then_o apply_v to_o those_o weak_a person_n now_o speak_v of_o signify_v not_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o assenter_n but_o mere_o a_o simple_a credulity_n of_o any_o thing_n tell_v they_o by_o a_o person_n that_o look_v serious_o when_o he_o speak_v it_o and_o be_v conceit_v by_o the_o believer_n to_o be_v wise_a or_o to_o have_v hear_v more_o than_o himself_o which_o kind_n of_o assent_n if_o it_o be_v second_v by_o favourable_a circumstance_n lay_v by_o god_n providence_n especial_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o it_o beget_v a_o love_n of_o heaven_n above_o all_o thing_n may_v suffice_v to_o save_v those_o weak_a and_o well_o meaning_n catholic_n but_o how_o incompetent_a a_o assent_n no_o better_o ground_v be_v
none_o but_o only_o a_o affection_n or_o determination_n of_o a_o thing_n both_o know_v by_o plain_a nature_n whatever_o some_o schoolman_n speculate_v for_o these_o put_v mere_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v pillar_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v round_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o in_o this_o proposition_n the_o pillar_n be_v round_a the_o two_o extreme_a notion_n be_v indeed_o that_o be_v with_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o thing_n identify_v or_o that_o that_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o to_o return_v home_o to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o pillar_n and_o roundness_n exist_v by_o the_o same_o existence_n or_o in_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o thing_n after_o its_o manner_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n or_o soul_n as_o apt_a to_o judge_n after_o it_o be_v that_o be_v judge_o but_o truth_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o either_o of_o these_o manner_n of_o be_v as_o be_v discourse_v former_o in_o the_o parallel_n case_n of_o notion_n but_o pure_o and_o adequate_o consist_v in_o the_o unity_n or_o community_n of_o form_n which_o my_o judgement_n have_v with_o the_o thing_n by_o have_v which_o in_o she_o the_o soul_n gain_v a_o conformity_n to_o it_o in_o this_o common_a form_n consider_v as_o in_o the_o thing_n consist_v its_o metaphysical_a verity_n or_o it_o be_v be_v what_o it_o be_v and_o this_o verity_n consider_v as_o apt_a to_o stamp_v or_o imprint_v itself_o on_o my_o judge_a power_n be_v call_v objective_n truth_n as_o receive_v in_o i_o and_o fashion_v or_o conform_v my_o say_a power_n to_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o itself_o and_o so_o make_v my_o judgement_n true_a it_o be_v call_v formal_a truth_n this_o declare_v i_o deny_v that_o i_o any_o where_o confound_v objective_a truth_n with_o formal_a or_o what_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n with_o what_o be_v in_o i_o as_o in_o i_o for_o that_o be_v to_o identify_v those_o two_o most_o vast_o and_o most_o evident_o different_a state_n a_o supineness_n too_o gross_a for_o any_o attentive_a discourser_n to_o fall_v into_o i_o conceive_v then_o what_o the_o objecter_n will_v allege_v be_v that_o i_o confound_v those_o truth_n speak_v of_o with_o truth_n to_o we_o or_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la as_o the_o school_n speak_v for_o though_o what_o be_v truth_n to_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v truth_n in_o itself_o and_o in_o we_o in_o regard_n we_o can_v know_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v not_o yet_o what_o be_v truth_n in_o itself_o or_o truth_n in_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o truth_n to_o we_o in_o regard_n one_o may_v upon_o probable_a nay_o improbable_a or_o even_o false_a ground_n light_n upon_o a_o right_a judgement_n in_o which_o case_n his_o mind_n as_o judge_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n or_o true_a yet_o still_o that_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a to_o he_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v no_o reason_n able_a to_o conclude_v it_o such_o or_o to_o make_v he_o see_v it_o to_o be_v true_a truth_n then_o to_o we_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o sight_n of_o it_o that_o be_v with_o certainty_n or_o determination_n of_o our_o understanding_n by_o force_n of_o intellectual_a motive_n and_o this_o indeed_o i_o often_o seem_v to_o confound_v with_o truth_n in_o the_o two_o former_a acception_n but_o i_o therefore_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o because_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o transcribe_v and_o apply_v so_o often_o my_o postulata_fw-la and_o suppose_v my_o judicious_a reader_n bear_v they_o in_o mind_n which_o if_o he_o please_v to_o understand_v as_o subjoin_v to_o those_o discourse_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o what_o be_v so_o in_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o perhaps_o in_o we_o if_o it_o be_v so_o severe_o obligatory_a to_o be_v thus_o constant_o profess_v and_o hold_v so_o and_o consequent_o by_o my_o late_a postulatum_fw-la necessary_a to_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o all_o my_o mistake_a proof_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o conclude_v it_o true_a to_o we_o that_o be_v certain_z you_o will_v say_v why_o be_v it_o not_o enough_o for_o god_n to_o provide_v that_o our_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v indeed_o true_a in_o we_o since_o so_o they_o will_v perfect_v our_o understanding_n by_o conform_v they_o to_o the_o thing_n and_o guide_v we_o right_o but_o they_o must_v also_o be_v true_a to_o we_o or_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a i_o answer_v for_o two_o reason_n one_o because_o god_n government_n of_o mankind_n will_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v preternatural_a oblige_v he_o to_o hold_v profess_v and_o die_v for_o profess_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o point_n which_o he_o know_v not_o to_o be_v such_o the_o other_o reason_n be_v because_o every_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o exercise_v will_v perpetual_o involve_v a_o error_n in_o case_n the_o motive_n to_o those_o assent_n be_v not_o conclusive_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o point_n for_o however_o one_o may_v light_v by_o haphazard_n or_o through_o weakness_n on_o a_o truth_n from_o a_o inclusive_a motive_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a a_o rational_a creature_n shall_v assent_v but_o upon_o some_o motive_n good_a or_o bad_a hence_o every_o assent_n practical_o imply_v it_o be_v true_a for_o this_o reason_n wherefore_o if_o the_o reason_n ground_v such_o assent_n be_v unapt_a to_o conclude_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o judgement_n necessary_o involve_v a_o falsehood_n or_o error_n however_o it_o be_v otherwise_o conformable_a to_o the_o thing_n abstract_o consider_v truth_n then_o be_v bastard_n illegitimate_a and_o monstrous_a both_o the_o intellectualness_n and_o supernaturalness_n of_o that_o virtue_n call_v faith_n make_v it_o scorn_v to_o own_o such_o defective_a prâ—ductions_n objection_n iii_o the_o meaning_n of_o word_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o truth_n of_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v take_v only_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n though_o then_o that_o be_v indeed_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n faith_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n mean_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n faith_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v false_a must_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n the_o generality_n at_o least_o the_o best_a of_o which_o and_o catholic_n among_o the_o rest_n grant_v the_o ground_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o our_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o faith_n itself_o to_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v false_a answer_n that_o maxim_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o proposition_n which_o require_v some_o speculation_n to_o infer_v they_o in_o which_o case_n also_o even_o the_o unlearned_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o assent_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o learned_a man_n take_v precise_o as_o man_n of_o skill_n because_o general_o it_o be_v practically-self-evident_a to_o they_o that_o such_o speculative_a man_n differ_v oft_o time_n in_o their_o sentiment_n and_o they_o be_v unfurnish_a of_o due_a mean_n to_o discern_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v to_o act_v in_o such_o affair_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o prudence_n to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v general_o repute_v most_o and_o able_a and_o then_o their_o proceedure_n be_v laudable_a because_o they_o do_v the_o best_a secundum_fw-la ultimum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la or_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n whence_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v ability_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o reason_n those_o speculater_n give_v behave_v themselves_o imprudent_o and_o blameable_o if_o they_o even_o proceed_v to_o outward_a action_n mere_o upon_o their_o judgement_n without_o examine_v the_o reason_n they_o allege_v in_o case_n they_o have_v leisure_n and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v so_o but_o now_o the_o maxim_n hold_v not_o all_o for_o those_o proposition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v either_o self-evident_a or_o evident_a to_o common_a and_o uncultivated_a reason_n that_o the_o predicate_v be_v to_o be_v connect_v with_o the_o subject_a as_o it_o be_v for_o example_n in_o this_o man_n be_v a_o rational_a creature_n or_o this_o which_o be_v palpable_o consequent_a from_o the_o former_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o gain_v knowledge_n for_o in_o such_o as_o these_o the_o natural_a sentiment_n of_o the_o vulgar_a be_v full_a as_o certain_a as_o those_o of_o speculater_n perhaps_o certain_a and_o with_o the_o same_o evidence_n the_o predicate_a possible_a to_o be_v false_a must_v necessary_o be_v see_v to_o be_v connect_v with_o faith_n by_o all_o those_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o god_n command_n to_o profess_v and_o die_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o point_n they_o believe_v beside_o they_o hold_v that_o faith_n make_v they_o know_v god_n and_o his_o will_n that_o their_o assent_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v immovable_a or_o adhere_v to_o all_o their_o life_n that_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v