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A58902 A helpe to the willing soul, or, The communicants counsellor being a plaine and familiar discourse upon sundry maine truths, both doctrinall and practicall, requisite to be known, understood and observed by every Christian before his approach to the Lords table : composed mostly in reference to the rules and directions concerning sacramentall knowledge laid down in an ordinance of both Houses of Parliament of the 20 of October, 1645 / by Henry Searle ; for the benefit and edification of the inhabitants of Aldeburgh in Suffolk. Searle, Henry, b. 1616. 1647 (1647) Wing S2203; ESTC R15097 21,827 50

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shall goe into life eternall and the wicked into everlasting punishment Mat. 25. 34 41. Of the Sacraments Qu. HOw many Sacraments have we under the New Testament Ans Under the New Testament wee have onely two Sacraments namely Baptism and the Lords-supper Qu. What mean you by the word Sacrament Ans Every Sacrament is an ordinance of God wherein by externall visible and ordinary creatures and acts God doth signifie and seal Rom. 4. 11. unto us the reall and spirituall conveyance of heavenly graces and doth likewise receive a mutuall seale from us of our new and better obedience according to the mutuall Covenant between him and us Qu. What is that mutuall covenant between God and us Ans The mutuall Covenant between God and us is expressed in these words I will be to them a God and they shall be to me a people Jer. 31. 33. Heb. 8. 10. Qu. What is the meaning of this Covenant Ans In this Covenant God promiseth that he will be al-sufficient unto us both in respect of our soules and bodies but yet so as that he covenanteth for himself that we must fear serve and endeavour to obey his whole will In a word if we take him to be our God wee must give up our selves to be his people Qu. How many things are requisite to the making of a Sacrament Ans Three ingredients are necessary to make a Sacrament namely 1 Words of institution from the Lord. 2 An outward sign 3 An inward grace signified by that outward sign Qu. How often must we take the Sacraments Ans It is enough to be baptized once onely Acts 7. 8. because Baptisme is a pledge of our new-birth Tit. 3. 5. But we must receive the Lords-supper often Acts 2. 42. 20. 7. because the Lords-supper is the seale and pledge of our continuance and growth in Christ 1 Cor. 10. 16. Qu. What is Baptism Ans Baptism is the first Sacrament of the New Testament wherein God doth seale and assure to his elect their regeneration or new-birth Ephes 5. 26. 1 Pet. 3. 21. Tit. 3. 5. Acts 22. 16. and all the benefits of Christ which are entayled upon that new-birth Qu. What is the word of Institution in the Sacrament of Baptism Ans The word of Institution in the Sacrament of Baptism runs thus Goe ye and disciple all nations baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Ghost Mat. 28. 19. Qu. What is the outward signe in Baptism Ans The outward signe in Baptism is water John 3. 23. Acts 8. 38. wherewith the party baptized is to be sprinkled washed or dipped in the name of the Father Son and holy Ghost Qu. What is the inward grace signified and sealed to us by the water of Baptism Ans The inward grace signified and sealed to us by the water of Baptism is principally the grace of regeneration yet there be divers other graces also As for instance 1 By outward Baptism we are made members of the visible Church of Christ 1 Cor. 12. 12 13. Acts 2. 41. 2 To them that beleeve Baptism signifies and seales their reall and firme union to Jesus Christ Rom. 6. 3. Gal. 3. 27. Ephes 4. 5. 3 Baptism signifies and seales the spirituall washing of our souls from the guilt of sin and the imputation of Christs righteousnesse unto justification and salvation Acts 2. 38. Rom. 4. 11. Qu. What sort of persons ought to bee admitted to the Sacrament of Baptism Ans Those that professe their faith repentance and obedience to the Gospel of Jesus Christ Mat. 3 6. Acts 8. 12 13 37 38. 2. 41. they and their children Acts 2. 39. 2 Cor. 7. 14. Acts 16. 15 33. 1 Cor. 1. 16. Mat. 28. 19. ought to be admitted to Baptisme Qu. Can you give me any one good ground why the Infants of professors must be baptized Ans If the infants of Professors under the new Testament might not be baptized we might then conclude that the Law was more glorious and more full of grace then the Gospel and the Infants of the Jewes more happy before Christs Incarnation then the children of Christians since Christs Incarnation and ascension but the Scripture teacheth the contrary 2 Cor. 3. 8 9 10 11. therefore the Infants of Christians ought not to be kept from Baptism seeing the Jews Infants were not kept from Circumcision Qu. Is every elected Infant inwardly regenerated at the very time of its being washed with Baptismall water Ans Every elected Infant is not so regenerated at the very time of its being washed with Baptismall water For these Reasons 1 Because we doe not find that God hath so tyed and limited himself to any ordinance and therefore we must not dare to limit him to such a particular time in this ordinance Psal 78. 41. 2 Regeneration doth not alwayes accompany outward Baptism because many elected persons baptized with water in their infancy live twenty or thirty yeares together in open prophanenesse and impiety before they reform their wayes and shall we think that these were regenerated or inwardly renewed by the holy Ghost at their infant-baptisme Sure the tree would have been known by its fruits and had the seed of God been in them it would have put forth its blade and ear before this time Mat. 12. 33. 1 Joh. 3. 9. Qu. WHat is the Sacrament of the Lords-supper Ans The Sacrament of the Lords-supper is the sign seale and pledge Rom. 4. 11. 1 Cor. 10. 16. of our continuance and growth in that saving faith and all other saving graces which God hath already wrought in our soules Qu. What sort of persons ought to be admitted to the Sacrament of the Lords-supper Ans Those that have a competent measure of knowledge in the mysteries of godlinesse and are sound in the faith and cannot bee justly accused of any vilenesse or impiety in their walking before God or men such the Church must receive into her communion and fellowship here but all others shee ought to refuse Tit. 1. 13. 1 Cor. 11. 17 18 19. Rev. 2. 14 15 16. Rev. 2. 20. Tit. 3. 10 11. Mat. 18. 15 16 17 18. 1 Cor. 5. 2 5 7 12 13. 2 Thess 3. 6. 2 Tim. 3. 1 2 3 4 5 6. ver Qu. How shall the Church come to know the state and condition of her members Ans Every particular member ought to watch over his fellow-members Matth. 18. 15 16 c. 1 Cor. 12. 25 c. but especially the Church-Officers are bound by vertue of their Office also to be very carefull over the Flock and to look after their knowledge faith and manners as the Scriptures doe abundantly witnesse Acts 20. 17 28 29 30 31. 1 Cor. 4. 1. Mat. 7. 6. Phil. 2. 19. Col. 4. 8. 1 Thess 3. 2 5 6. Tit. 1. 7. Heb. 13. 17. 1 Pet. 5. 1 2. Qu. But may every one that the Church doth admit of come boldly to the Lords Table without any danger Ans Every