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reason_n baptism_n baptize_v infant_n 2,779 5 9.3007 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A74671 The bar, against free admission to the Lords Supper, fixed. Or, An answer to Mr. Humphrey his Rejoynder, or, reply. By Roger Drake minister of Peters Cheap, London. R. D. (Roger Drake), 1608-1669. 1656 (1656) Wing D2128; Thomason E1593_1; ESTC R208860 271,720 506

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supper_n a_o actual_a reception_n 2_o because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o duty_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n ans_fw-fr to_o omit_v the_o absurd_a opposition_n of_o actual_a to_o passive_a which_o haply_o be_v a_o error_n only_o of_o the_o press_n be_v not_o infant_n natural_o uncapable_a of_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n supper_n do_v they_o or_o can_v they_o apprehend_v any_o more_o either_o of_o the_o sign_n or_o thing_n fignify_v in_o baptism_n than_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o in_o baptism_n be_v there_o only_o a_o passive_a reception_n require_v true_o in_o infant_n god_n require_v only_o a_o passive_a reception_n because_o they_o have_v no_o active_a capacity_n at_o present_a but_o in_o elder_a person_n baptise_a god_n expect_v a_o active_a and_o not_o only_o a_o passive_a reception_n namely_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v and_o a_o active_a endeavour_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o baptism_n to_o mortify_v sin_n and_o rise_v up_o to_o newness_n of_o life_n beside_o the_o profession_n of_o their_o faith_n in_o their_o own_o person_n none_o of_o which_o either_o god_n or_o man_n expect_v of_o infant_n who_o yet_o the_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n may_v reach_v as_o well_o as_o elder_a person_n though_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v to_o this_o or_o that_o time_n nor_o do_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n always_o accompany_v the_o baptism_n of_o water_n either_o in_o infant_n or_o in_o elder_a person_n in_o elder_a person_n than_o baptise_a there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a reception_n as_o at_o the_o lord_n supper_n there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o active_a but_o a_o passive_a reception_n for_o his_o second_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o infant_n to_o examine_v themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n ans_fw-fr no_o more_o be_v it_o the_o duty_n of_o infant_n to_o examine_v themselves_o at_o or_o before_o baptism_n or_o to_o discern_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spirit_n represent_v thereby_o etc._n etc._n which_o elder_a person_n baptize_v be_v bind_v to_o and_o sin_n if_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o i_o hope_v this_o natural_a uncapableness_n of_o infant_n in_o order_n to_o examination_n &_o discretion_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o their_o baptise_v therefore_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n i_o argue_v now_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la they_o be_v no_o just_a bar_n to_o infant_n receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n if_o therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v god_n require_v selfe-examination_n and_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n of_o elder_a person_n but_o not_o of_o infant_n will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o infant_n may_v better_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n then_o elder_a person_n that_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a since_o there_o be_v not_o that_o danger_n of_o unworthy_a receive_n in_o infant_n as_o in_o elder_a person_n and_o that_o because_o the_o absence_n of_o examination_n and_o discretion_n in_o they_o make_v they_o co_fw-la nomine_fw-la unworthy_a not_o so_o in_o infant_n because_o god_n require_v not_o those_o act_n of_o they_o as_o condition_n to_o make_v they_o evangelical_o worthy_a may_v i_o not_o here_o retort_v mr._n humphrey_n his_o own_o argument_n upon_o himself_o the_o apostle_n say_v let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o eat_v he_o do_v not_o say_v let_v he_o not_o eat_v unless_o he_o can_v and_o do_v examine_v himself_o shall_v i_o add_v that_o the_o jewish_a child_n eat_v the_o passover_n yet_o be_v natural_o uncapable_a of_o it_o as_o we_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o further_o that_o child_n be_v disciple_n as_o well_o as_o elder_a person_n and_o that_o the_o disciple_n assemble_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n act_v 20_o 7._o by_o which_o argument_n principal_o we_o prove_v woman_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v i_o may_v thereby_o not_o only_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o two_o forementioned_a reason_n but_o haply_o also_o may_v make_v he_o a_o proselyte_n to_o infant-receiving_a and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o minister_n may_v not_o with_o more_o comfort_n administer_v either_o sacrament_n to_o a_o infant_n than_o to_o a_o gross_o ignorant_a or_o scandalous_a person_n who_o either_o profess_o or_o real_o reject_v the_o covenant_n seal_v and_o exhibit_v by_o those_o sign_n mr._n humphrey_n may_v very_o well_o therefore_o have_v spare_v those_o word_n page_n 25._o if_o the_o man_n have_v not_o be_v too_o slight_v of_o i_o he_o will_v never_o have_v run_v himself_o into_o the_o contempt_n of_o so_o many_o repetition_n of_o this_o infant_n passage_n i_o will_v reckon_v they_o as_o i_o go_v here_o be_v one_o ans_fw-fr i_o hope_v the_o lord_n have_v learn_v i_o to_o slight_v no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o minister_n but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o i_o can_v press_v a_o argument_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v solid_a i_o have_v now_o demonstrate_v there_o be_v more_o weight_n in_o it_o than_o mr._n humphrey_n be_v aware_a of_o but_o i_o must_v present_o be_v judge_v as_o slight_v the_o person_n of_o my_o opponent_n i_o wish_v mr._n humphrey_n will_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o heart_n and_o sad_o consider_v whether_o his_o bitter_a scoff_v do_v not_o smell_v rather_o of_o slight_v than_o my_o frequent_a press_v of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o argument_n if_o the_o argument_n be_v valid_a it_o can_v be_v too_o often_o press_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o press_v it_o not_o where_o but_o where_o mr._n humphrey_n put_v i_o upon_o it_o let_v i_o be_v good_a at_o weight_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o envy_v his_o be_v good_a at_o number_n i_o hope_v his_o reckon_n will_v bring_v i_o in_o a_o good_a shot_n in_o the_o issue_n his_o reckon_n with_o i_o shall_v learn_v i_o i_o trust_v to_o make_v the_o more_o frequent_a and_o strict_a reckon_n with_o myself_o mr._n humphrey_n have_v grant_v that_o person_n jure_v excommunicate_a may_v be_v suspend_v add_v these_o word_n if_o you_o shall_v demand_v of_o i_o a_o subflantiall_a proof_n for_o yield_v thus_o much_o i_o must_v answer_v you_o the_o church_n be_v of_o age_n ask_v it_o what_o she_o in_o prudence_n have_v allow_v i_o be_o ready_a to_o think_v there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n for_o though_o i_o know_v it_o not_o ans_fw-fr if_o mr._n humphrey_n be_v real_a in_o this_o his_o profession_n he_o can_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o suspension_n which_o beside_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n have_v the_o church_n for_o its_o patron_n whether_o by_o church_n he_o understand_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n before_o their_o apostasy_n or_o general_a and_o particular_a council_n especial_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n an._n 308._o or_o thereabouts_o and_o the_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a gather_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o who_o canon_n suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n be_v ratify_v or_o if_o by_o church_n he_o understand_v our_o own_o church_n of_o england_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n and_o particular_o the_o confirmation_n where_o minister_n be_v order_v to_o catechise_v in_o public_a and_o governor_n of_o family_n be_v to_o send_v their_o child_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v catechise_v and_o the_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o close_a be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v say_v the_o catechism_n here_o you_o have_v a_o evidence_n of_o suspension_n for_o gross_a ignorance_n and_o for_o scandalous_a person_n turn_v to_o the_o communion_n in_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n 1._o they_o be_v dehort_v from_o receive_v in_o these_o word_n therefore_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v in_o malice_n envy_n or_o in_o any_o other_o grievous_a crime_n bewail_v your_o sin_n and_o come_v not_o to_o this_o holy_a table_n lest_o after_o the_o receive_n of_o that_o sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o judas_n and_o fill_v you_o full_o of_o all_o iniquity_n and_o bring_v you_o to_o destruction_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o in_o the_o rubric_n before_o the_o communion_n person_n before_o receive_v be_v to_o give_v the_o minister_n notice_n of_o their_o purpose_n therein_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v a_o notorious_a evil_a liver_n or_o wrong_v his_o neighbour_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n or_o be_v in_o malice_n and_o hatred_n he_o be_v first_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o prevail_v he_o be_v to_o deny_v they_o the_o sacrament_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o lord_n table_n until_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v reconcile_v etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o twenty_o six_o canon_n which_o express_o say_v no_o minister_n shall_v
conversion_n of_o assent_n which_o alone_o reach_v so_o far_o as_o to_o engage_v one_o to_o the_o covenant_n be_v necessary_o prerequisite_a to_o adult_v church-member_n and_o both_o the_o sacrament_n not_o so_o the_o conversion_n of_o consent_n which_o he_o open_v well_o and_o page_n 210._o conclude_v that_o in_o order_n hereunto_o god_n use_v this_o sacrament_n especial_o where_o be_v a_o more_o vigorous_a confluence_n of_o all_o the_o ordinance_n answ_n 1._o by_o concession_n of_o both_o proposition_n in_o relation_n to_o admission_n which_o be_v mr._n h._n his_o own_o term_n though_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o receive_v mention_v act._n 2._o 41._o fell_a short_a of_o save_v grace_n in_o most_o of_o they_o the_o minister_n must_v sometime_o admit_v he_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 2._o if_o the_o forementioned_a conversion_n of_o assent_n be_v necessary_o pre-requisite_a to_o adult_v church-member_n and_o both_o sacrament_n which_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n and_o acknowledge_v here_o by_o mr._n h._n than_o those_o church-member_n who_o can_v give_v such_o a_o assent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n i_o may_v add_v by_o mr._n h._n his_o present_a doctrine_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v though_o we_o rise_v not_o especial_o at_o first_o to_o that_o severity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o many_o gross_o ignorant_a adult_n church-member_n who_o if_o you_o ask_v whether_o christ_n be_v a_o woman_n they_o be_v as_o like_a to_o give_v their_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o ask_v they_o whether_o christ_n be_v god-man_n and_o so_o of_o other_o fundamental_a truth_n 3._o we_o grant_v the_o sacrament_n as_o have_v a_o more_o vigorous_a confluence_n of_o all_o ordinance_n may_v be_v singular_o useful_a in_o order_n to_o conversion_n of_o consent_n as_o he_o express_v it_o and_o therefore_o judge_v none_o shall_v be_v hinder_v from_o presence_n at_o it_o any_o more_o than_o from_o presence_n at_o baptism_n where_o by_o presence_n they_o may_v be_v convert_v though_o they_o partake_v not_o with_o the_o child_n or_o catechumenus_fw-la of_o baptismal_a water_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n prayer_n or_o preach_v be_v a_o public_a ordinance_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o universal_a presence_n though_o not_o abuse_v by_o universal_a partake_n whereas_o p._n 310._o mr._n h._n plead_v humane_a testimony_n answ_n with_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o author_n man_n testimony_n be_v either_o 1._o ambiguous_a in_o this_o point_n or_o 2._o may_v be_v balance_v by_o opposite_a testimony_n of_o man_n or_o 3._o at_o best_a be_v not_o authentic_a man_n testimony_n may_v suadere_fw-la but_o only_o god_n testimony_n can_n persuadere_fw-la as_o for_o his_o distinction_n about_o real_a and_o relative_a grace_n here_o repeat_v the_o latter_a branch_n thereof_o have_v be_v former_o answer_v which_o therefore_o i_o pass_v page_n 211._o he_o think_v its_o unsound_a to_o hold_v the_o sacrament_n convey_v real_a grace_n moral_o by_o way_n of_o obsiguation_n why_o i_o pray_v because_o moral_a instrument_n can_v exhibit_v any_o thing_n real_a answ_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o how_o can_v the_o sacrament_n convey_v grace_n by_o way_n of_o signification_n since_o the_o sacrament_n himself_n confess_v be_v only_o a_o moral_a instrument_n and_o if_o it_o convey_v grace_n neither_o by_o way_n of_o signification_n nor_o of_o obsignation_n nor_o of_o exhibition_n it_o convey_v grace_v no_o way_n thus_o by_o mr._n h._n his_o principle_n the_o sacrament_n convey_v no_o grace_n at_o all_o and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o neither_o convert_n or_o edify_v which_o how_o absurd_a yea_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la how_o do_v the_o word_n convert_v since_o it_o also_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a instrument_n 2._o grace_n be_v not_o strengthen_v but_o by_o superadd_v degree_n i_o mean_v ordinary_o but_o grace_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o seal_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o signify_v virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o degree_n of_o grace_n be_v moral_o convey_v by_o the_o seal_a power_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o major_n be_v firm_a till_o mr._n h._n can_v show_v some_o other_o way_n of_o strengthen_v grace_n immediate_o for_o of_o that_o strength_n i_o now_o speak_v beside_o superadded_a degree_n the_o minor_a be_v prove_v by_o instance_n the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n assure_v the_o covenant_n to_o faith_n by_o this_o assurance_n faith_n be_v confirm_v as_o be_v abraham_n by_o the_o seal_n of_o circumcision_n rom._n 4._o 11._o faith_n be_v not_o confirm_v but_o by_o intention_n a_o habit_n be_v not_o intend_v but_o by_o degree_n superad_v the_o conclusion_n than_o will_v follow_v that_o degree_n of_o grace_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o seal_a power_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o because_o the_o sacrament_n work_v only_o moral_o therefore_o they_o be_v convey_v by_o it_o moral_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o sacrament_n may_v beget_v grace_n but_o the_o question_n in_o dispute_n be_v whether_o every_o sacramental_a action_n do_v so_o and_o particular_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v for_o till_o mr._n h._n prove_v this_o he_o be_v still_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o while_o he_o will_v charge_v i_o p._n 212._o as_o be_v injurious_a to_o poor_a christian_n disvalue_v this_o mean_n of_o grace_n bring_v in_o question_n how_o it_o can_v beget_v any_o degree_n of_o grace_n at_o all_o a_o charge_n to_o which_o i_o trust_v i_o can_v ground_o plead_v not_o guilty_a himself_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o charge_n by_o deny_v the_o sacrament_n convey_v real_a grace_n moral_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n paragraph_n mr._n h._n p._n 212._o i_o agree_v with_o he_o as_o for_o infant_n but_o for_o the_o intelligent_a john_n baptism_n may_v convince_v he_o who_o we_o find_v admit_v all_o to_o it_o and_o then_o exhort_v they_o to_o amendment_n as_o the_o use_n or_o end_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n answ_n 1._o if_o baptism_n be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o mr._n h._n shall_v suspend_v infant_n any_o more_o from_o its_o efficacy_n than_o from_o its_o use_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v infant_n baptize_v if_o they_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la capable_a of_o no_o good_a by_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o they_o who_o die_v within_o few_o hour_n or_o day_n after_o baptism_n they_o be_v relative_o holy_a and_o so_o member_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o parent_n before_o baptism_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o as_o in_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o heir_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v king_n before_o his_o coronation_n his_o argument_n draw_v from_o their_o non-intelligence_n seem_v as_o strong_a against_o their_o edification_n or_o confirmation_n by_o baptism_n as_o against_o their_o conversion_n and_o regeneration_n by_o it_o since_o the_o baptize_v infant_n can_v understand_v no_o more_o in_o order_n to_o his_o edification_n than_o in_o order_n to_o his_o regeneration_n by_o his_o baptism_n therefore_o with_o submission_n i_o rather_o apprehend_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n do_v undoubted_o attain_v all_o its_o end_n for_o good_a in_o the_o elect_a vessel_n of_o mercy_n be_v they_o infant_n or_o grow_v person_n and_o that_o either_o in_o their_o infancy_n or_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n upon_o supposition_n that_o it_o be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n i_o see_v no_o absurdity_n in_o it_o if_o we_o say_v it_o may_v at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o baptizng_n be_v moral_o instrumental_a to_o convert_v the_o infant-baptized_n not_o by_o way_n of_o signification_n to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o babe_n who_o can_v understand_v nothing_o of_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a he_o shall_v understand_v man_n can_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o head_n god_n need_v not_o that_o porch_n or_o threshold_n but_o by_o way_n of_o supernatural_a concourse_n with_o this_o as_o with_o other_o ordinance_n when_o ever_o they_o become_v effectual_a christ_n at_o the_o very_a moment_n when_o the_o minister_n baptise_n the_o babe_n with_o water_n can_v baptize_v it_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o power_n grace_n into_o its_o heart_n as_o the_o minister_n power_n water_n upon_o his_o face_n the_o child_n be_v equal_o passive_a both_o in_o the_o sign_n &_o in_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o understand_v nothing_o of_o either_o if_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v bewitch_v by_o a_o diabolical_a ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o devil_n minister_n and_o that_o witchery_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o spell_n or_o the_o like_a which_o the_o babe_n can_v understand_v and_o if_o he_o can_v the_o understanding_n avail_v not_o to_o its_o efficacy_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o babe_n be_v regenerate_v by_o a_o divine_a ceremony_n apply_v to_o it_o by_o god_n minister_n the_o devil_n in_o thing_n of_o
the_o rule_n of_o admission_n as_o that_o person_n to_o receive_v first_o must_v have_v some_o maturity_n of_o understanding_n second_o must_v be_v in_o their_o right_a wit_n three_o must_v not_o be_v jure_v excommunicate_a if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o these_o he_o except_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o explication_n ans_fw-fr 1._o his_o explication_n must_v never_o contradict_v his_o rule_n second_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v find_v three_o middle_a thing_n we_o shall_v find_v more_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v evident_a when_o we_o come_v to_o particular_n mr._n humphrey_n 21._o pag._n 19_o 20_o &_o 21._o some_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o ordinance_n by_o nature_n namely_o such_o as_o can_v discern_v no_o meaning_n thereof_o as_o infant_n the_o distract_a natural_a fool_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o ignorant_a that_o be_v of_o age_n and_o that_o first_o because_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n can_v be_v a_o duty_n in_o the_o former_a etc._n etc._n second_o because_o sign_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o unintelligent_a as_o to_o any_o real_a effect_n ans_fw-fr 1._o here_o you_o see_v one_o middle_a thing_n between_o church-membership_a and_o truth_n of_o grace_n infant_n etc._n etc._n be_v church-member_n and_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v truth_n of_o grace_n yet_o be_v uncapable_a of_o admittance_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o m._n humphrey_n his_o judgement_n for_o lack_v of_o understanding_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v add_v to_o church-membership_a as_o a_o qualification_n for_o admittance_n hominem_fw-la i_o here_o dispute_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la second_o why_o may_v not_o unintelligent_a person_n be_v admit_v as_o well_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o to_o baptism_n since_o they_o understand_v and_o discern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o in_o that_o as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o this_o and_o if_o bread_n and_o wine_n can_v work_v upon_o the_o unintelligent_a no_o more_o can_v water_n both_o be_v sacramental_a sign_n if_o therefore_o mr._n humphrey_n will_v keep_v to_o his_o rule_n he_o must_v deny_v infant_n baptism_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n supper_n if_o he_o urge●_n that_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n be_v require_v in_o all_o receiver_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 29._o ans_fw-fr 1_o if_o discern_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v necessary_a as_o to_o admittance_n this_o strong_o justify_v our_o way_n of_o try_v person_n before_o we_o admit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o to_o admittance_n then_o how_o dare_v he_o exclude_v any_o church-member_n from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o punish_v infant_n etc._n etc._n by_o suspend_v they_o who_o be_v only_o natural_o uncapable_a when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o witting_o admit_v those_o who_o be_v moral_o uncapable_a we_o grant_v elder_a person_n ought_v to_o get_v understanding_n which_o we_o endeavour_v to_o work_v in_o they_o by_o offer_v to_o instruct_v they_o who_o we_o find_v ignorant_a against_o the_o next_o sacrament_n and_o divers_a we_o doubt_v not_o will_n bless_v god_n to_o eternity_n that_o by_o a_o temporary_a suspension_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o sin_n into_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o grace_n but_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o get_v understanding_n therefore_o they_o must_v be_v admit_v before_o they_o have_v it_o be_v not_o their_o privative_a ignorance_n a_o great_a bar_n than_o child_n negative_a ignorance_n we_o further_o grant_v they_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o many_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o therefore_o suspend_v they_o not_o from_o presence_n but_o only_o from_o actual_a receive_n it_o till_o mr._n humphrey_n can_v prove_v the_o ultimate_a act_n of_o receive_v to_o be_v a_o convert_v ordinance_n but_o till_o then_o these_o two_o great_a reason_n of_o he_o may_v well_o prove_v gravell-stone_n in_o his_o own_o bowel_n but_o not_o in_o our_o tooth_n what_o ever_o he_o may_v please_v to_o fancy_v of_o they_o mr._n humphrey_n allow_v 23._o pag._n 23._o that_o person_n excommunicate_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la shall_v be_v suspend_v namely_o person_n guilty_a of_o notorious_a and_o evident_a crime_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o he_o mince_v again_o say_v i_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o minister_n or_o church_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o take_v cognizance_n hereof_o for_o what_o have_v be_v show_v already_o so_o plain_o in_o the_o pattern_n of_o christ_n see_v more_o of_o this_o kind_n page_n 26._o where_o he_o make_v the_o keep_n away_o or_o suspend_v of_o person_n jure_v excommunicate_a but_o a_o prudentiall_a ans_fw-fr 1._o be_v not_o here_o another_o middle_a thing_n to_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o admission_n beside_o church-membership_a person_n jure_v excommunicate_a be_v church-member_n till_o actual_o excommunicate_v and_o therefore_o either_o must_v be_v admit_v or_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o former_a rule_n be_v false_a 2._o note_v further_o and_o tremble_v mr._n humphrey_n hold_v the_o minister_n and_o church_n be_v not_o always_o bind_v to_o take_v cognisance_n of_o a_o zimri_n and_o cosbi_n a_o person_n stark_o stare_v drink_v incestuous_a marriage_n those_o who_o come_v new_o reak_a out_n of_o open_a enormity_n such_o as_o public_o renounce_v christ_n or_o say_v they_o will_v believe_v on_o he_o such_o as_o be_v in_o notorious_a malice_n will_v not_o forgive_v but_o profess_v their_o obstinacy_n but_o may_v admit_v these_o come_n to_o the_o sacrament_n though_o convict_v by_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n so_o they_o be_v not_o juridical_o sentence_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la excommunicate_v let_v the_o reader_n compare_v page_n 21._o and_o 22._o and_o see_v if_o i_o wrong_v he_o if_o this_o latitude_n of_o admission_n turn_v not_o god_n house_n into_o a_o den_n of_o thief_n i_o know_v not_o what_o will_n well_o may_v person_n excommunicable_a as_o he_o call_v they_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o former_a rabble_n of_o hell_n may_v pass_v 3._o note_v further_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o judas_n his_o admittance_n suppose_v he_o be_v admit_v by_o our_o saviour_n by_o make_v it_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o vile_a convict_a miscreant_n that_o ever_o the_o earth_n groan_v under_o so_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o excommunicate_v let_v i_o to_o evidence_n the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o instance_n of_o his_o enlarge_v it_o a_o little_a as_o christ_n do_v not_o suspend_v so_o he_o do_v not_o excommunicate_a juaas_n nor_o send_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o officer_n for_o evidence_n against_o he_o though_o he_o be_v jure_v excommunicate_a for_o the_o foul_a treason_n that_o ever_o the_o sun_n behold_v ergo_fw-la the_o church_n must_v not_o excommunicate_v actual_o the_o vile_a monster_n of_o man_n though_o never_o so_o clear_o convict_v by_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o at_o least_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n in_o not_o excommunicate_v they_o because_o christ_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o excommunicate_v judas_n actual_o who_o be_v jure_v excommunicate_a see_v whither_o a_o engagement_n in_o loose_a principle_n will_v not_o drive_v man_n but_o i_o hope_v mr._n humphrey_n upon_o a_o review_n will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n how_o ever_o prejudice_n and_o preingagement_n may_v cloud_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o present_a mr._n hum._n 23._o pag._n 23._o and_o here_o i_o must_v complain_v of_o my_o opposer_n be_v not_o these_o word_n unless_o excommunicate_a ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la page_v 24._o in_o all_o three_o edition_n and_o why_o then_o do_v he_o so_o overly_o and_o contemptible_o bring_v a_o odium_fw-la on_o i_o by_o be_v willing_a not_o to_o see_v or_o understand_v they_o etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr herein_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o my_o opposer_n let_v the_o reader_n peruse_v his_o vindication_n page_n 24._o and_o find_v if_o he_o can_v one_o word_n of_o excommunicate_a jure_fw-la or_o facto_fw-la there_o indeed_o in_o that_o page_n he_o challenge_v both_o independent_o and_o presbyterian_o but_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o his_o vindication_n print_v 1642._o i_o find_v not_o one_o word_n about_o excommunication_n much_o less_o that_o distinction_n of_o excommunicate_a jure_fw-la and_o facto_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o remember_v it_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o vindication_n so_o far_o be_v i_o from_o shut_v my_o eye_n against_o it_o that_o have_v i_o find_v it_o there_o i_o shall_v probable_o have_v improve_v it_o then_o as_o i_o do_v now_o in_o order_n to_o his_o conviction_n mr._n h._n 23._o page_n 23._o as_o to_o the_o church_n or_o minister_n i_o hold_v &_o do_v hold_v that_o all_o church-member_n that_o be_v neither_o unintelligent_a nor_o excommunicate_a ought_v free_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o ordinance_n some_o case_n in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a prudence_n be_v consider_v ans_fw-fr 1._o do_v it_o not_o hence_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o suspension_n of_o person_n jure_v
sense_n and_o thence_o we_o deduce_v that_o where_o it_o prove_v excommunication_n there_o it_o necessary_o prove_v suspension_n 4_o lie_n we_o say_v that_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o bulwark_n from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o battery_n against_o himself_o and_o make_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o will_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o place_n be_v that_o all_o intelligent_a church-member_n not_o actual_o excommunicate_v aught_o to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n because_o all_o intelligent_a church-member_n do_v receive_v those_o sacrament_n 1_o cor._n 10._o we_o answer_v if_o his_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o this_o place_n then_o pariratione_fw-la all_o unintelligent_a church-member_n yea_o person_n excommunicate_v yea_o very_o heathen_a not_o to_o instance_n in_o bruit_n beast_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n therefore_o say_v we_o this_o argument_n can_v serve_v his_o turn_n there_o be_v a_o apparent_a hiatus_fw-la in_o it_o mr._n humphrey_n therefore_o pag._n 50._o pervert_v and_o corrupt_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o never_o intend_v to_o encourage_v the_o corinth_n to_o receive_v pell-mell_a because_o the_o israelite_n do_v so_o for_o then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o shall_v also_o have_v give_v encouragement_n ro_o admit_v pell-mell_a all_o person_n of_o age_n live_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n to_o baptism_n without_o any_o examination_n or_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n they_o be_v so_o baptize_v unto_o moses_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o whereas_o the_o apparent_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o corinthian_n and_o in_o they_o all_o christian_n not_o to_o presume_v upon_o outward_a privilege_n but_o to_o study_v real_a piety_n else_o they_o shall_v perish_v for_o all_o their_o privilege_n yea_o their_o perish_v will_v be_v sad_a because_o of_o their_o privilege_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v 1_o cor._n 10._o ver_fw-la 6._o to_o 12._o mr._n humphrey_n 51._o pag._n 51._o for_o the_o difference_n he_o make_v between_o our_o element_n and_o they_o which_o he_o say_v be_v manifest_a namely_o they_o be_v to_o nourish_v their_o body_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v gross_a and_o fit_a for_o none_o to_o say_v but_o the_o papist_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v leave_v only_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bread_n that_o can_v nourish_v in_o transubstantion_n ans_fw-fr my_o word_n be_v pag._n 29_o &_o 30._o herein_o be_v a_o manifest_a difference_n their_o sacramental_a element_n have_v a_o double_a use_n and_o end_n namely_o to_o nourish_v their_o body_n as_o well_o as_o their_o soul_n nor_o have_v they_o ordinary_o in_o the_o wilderness_n other_o food_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o therefore_o must_v either_o receive_v these_o sacrament_n or_o die_v i_o hope_v there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o our_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n etc._n etc._n i_o appeal_v now_o to_o the_o reader_n whether_o this_o be_v gross_a and_o popish_a nay_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o very_a truth_n which_o mr._n humphrey_n can_v contradict_v and_o therefore_o discover_v too_o great_a a_o spirit_n of_o cavil_v and_o wrest_v my_o sense_n and_o meaning_n can_v any_o rational_a man_n apprehend_v that_o i_o insinuate_v 1._o that_o our_o sacramental_a element_n have_v lose_v their_o substance_n and_o retain_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n or_o 2_o that_o i_o take_v away_o all_o bodily_a nourishment_n from_o the_o sacramental_a element_n my_o scope_n be_v clear_a that_o their_o sacrament_n be_v their_o ordinary_a food_n and_o when_o the_o people_n need_v they_o no_o more_o for_o food_n they_o fail_v jos_n 5._o 12._o so_o not_o we_o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v no_o more_o of_o their_o sacrament_n then_o we_o do_v of_o we_o they_o must_v have_v starve_v and_o choke_v unless_o mr._n h._n can_v have_v teach_v they_o a_o art_n to_o live_v a_o whole_a month_n or_o six_o week_n upon_o one_o bit_n of_o manna_n and_o one_o draught_n of_o water_n mr._n humphrey_n whereas_o he_o say_v they_o must_v have_v choke_v and_o starve_v also_o i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_o sin_n to_o eat_v of_o christ_n sacramental_o unless_o man_n be_v regenerate_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v rather_o dye_v than_o be_v guilty_a of_o christ_n blood_n etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n but_o accidental_o here_o be_v good_a reason_n indeed_o for_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v all_o of_o they_o but_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o saint_n paul_n shall_v parallel_v our_o eat_n and_o drink_v with_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v ans_fw-fr 1._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n he_o answer_v himself_o save_v that_o his_o distinction_n whereby_o he_o oppose_v a_o sin_n necessary_o to_o a_o sin_n accidental_o be_v lame_a as_o be_v a_o distinction_n without_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o present_a subject_n since_o the_o same_o sin_n may_v be_v a_o sin_n accidental_o and_o yet_o necessary_o a_o sin_n also_o for_o example_n a_o wicked_a man_n in_o hear_v pray_v etc._n etc._n fin_n accidental_o yet_o he_o sin_v necessary_o and_o can_v but_o sin_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n it_o be_v so_o in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o great_a reason_n we_o bring_v for_o his_o non_fw-fr admission_n to_o the_o sacrament_n be_v because_o in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la understand_v it_o of_o actual_a receive_n it_o can_v benefit_v but_o will_v certain_o hurt_v and_o prejudice_v he_o wicked_a man_n sin_v necessary_o in_o their_o ordinary_a repast_n yet_o must_v eat_v to_o prevent_v starve_v 2_o yet_o further_o as_o some_o other_o institute_v precept_n this_o be_v dispensable_a with_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n as_o be_v david_n eat_v the_o shewbread_n that_o be_v sacramental_a and_o for_o the_o priest_n only_o 3_o parellel_n as_o similitude_n do_v not_o run_v on_o 4._o foot_n nor_o do_v the_o present_a parellel_n lie_v in_o countenance_v a_o mix_a communion_n like_o they_o but_o in_o warn_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o abuse_v our_o privilege_n like_o they_o we_o have_v privilege_n like_o they_o sacrament_n like_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o abuse_v our_o privilege_n like_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o abuse_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o well_o as_o they_o but_o for_o admit_v all_o pell-mell_a to_o the_o sacrament_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n manna_n and_o water_n i_o be_o confident_a it_o never_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o apostle_n heart_n 4_o he_o break_v the_o neck_n of_o his_o own_o parallel_n and_o therefore_o can_v blame_v we_o in_o make_v bold_a with_o it_o if_o his_o parallel_n run_v even_o then_o as_o all_o sort_n without_o any_o difference_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o manna_n &_o drink_v of_o the_o rock_n so_o all_o sort_n without_o any_o difference_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o then_o admit_v infant_n distract_a and_o excommunicate_v person_n yea_o heathen_a also_o which_o how_o absurd_a have_v mr._n humphrey_n say_v thus_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o saint_n paul_n shall_v parallel_v our_o eat_n and_o drink_v with_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o we_o be_v all_o to_o to_o eat_v to_o wit_n infant_n excommunicate_v person_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v all_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o manna_n the_o nakedness_n of_o his_o inference_n will_v have_v be_v shameful_o uncover_v he_o therefore_o very_o prudent_o omit_v the_o word_n all_o which_o will_v will_v have_v cry_v out_o against_o he_o fie_o for_o shame_n mr._n humphrey_n i_o have_v two_o thing_n here_o for_o tender_a christian_n 1._o that_o to_o eat_v christ_n symbolical_o be_v no_o such_o dreadful_a thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o it_o i_o mean_v above_o other_o ordinance_n for_o saint_n paul_n make_v no_o account_n to_o say_v they_o all_o drink_v sacramental_o of_o of_o he_o provide_v always_o you_o come_v with_o reverence_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr 1._o extenuation_n of_o sin_n and_o alleviation_n of_o duty_n be_v at_o best_a a_o wrong_a course_n to_o relieve_v tender_a conscience_n the_o gospel_n hold_v forth_o duty_n in_o its_o strictness_n sin_n in_o all_o its_o aggravation_n more_o than_o the_o law_n and_o that_o minister_n who_o lighten_v either_o sin_n against_o moses_n or_o against_o christ_n &_o that_o to_o his_o own_o great_a peril_n matth._n 5._o 19_o but_o herein_o the_o gospel_n make_v amends_o that_o it_o give_v strength_n in_o and_o through_o christ_n to_o perform_v in_o sincerity_n the_o strict_a duty_n and_o abundant_a consolation_n in_o christ_n against_o the_o guilt_n filth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n repent_v of_o etc._n etc._n 2_o lie_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o to_o eat_v sacramental_o be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n if_o the_o danger_n of_o
he_o take_v i_o not_o for_o a_o ranter_n or_o one_o above_o or_o against_o all_o ordinance_n though_o i_o distinguish_v between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o dish_n in_o which_o it_o be_v serve_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o separate_v the_o feast_n from_o all_o the_o dish_n do_v it_o follow_v a_o man_n must_v eat_v the_o feast_n without_o a_o dish_n because_o he_o must_v not_o eat_v it_o in_o every_o dish_n we_o grant_v all_o may_v eat_v the_o feast_n in_o the_o dish_n of_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la himself_o will_v have_v some_o eat_v the_o feast_n without_o any_o dish_n to_o wit_n person_n excommunicate_v his_o fine_a story_n therefore_o be_v more_o applicable_a to_o himself_o then_o to_o we_o who_o grudge_v the_o egg_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o none_o though_o we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v in_o every_o shell_n mr._n humphrey_n he_o urge_v than_o shall_v heathen_a be_v admit_v ans_fw-fr and_o so_o they_o may_v if_o they_o come_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n ans_fw-fr content_a and_o so_o may_v every_o church-member_n if_o he_o come_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n but_o the_o admitt_n of_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a church-member_n be_v no_o orderly_a way_n mr._n humphrey_n three_o he_o add_v how_o be_v the_o unthank_v full_a guest_n also_o exclude_v and_o answer_v himself_o because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v ans_fw-fr it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v shut_v out_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o king_n luke_n 14._o 24._o and_o that_o other_o be_v compel_v in_o to_o fill_v the_o house_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o room_n for_o the_o unthankful_a guest_n whence_o its_o probable_a the_o parable_n more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o concern_v the_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o gentile_n may_v be_v receive_v in_o rom._n 11._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o 25._o 28._o 30._o 2_o if_o it_o be_v particular_o applicable_a to_o the_o sacrament_n what_o follow_v but_o that_o they_o who_o sleight_v the_o sacrament_n deserve_v to_o be_v suspend_v from_o it_o but_o do_v mr._n humphrey_n think_v there_o be_v no_o slight_v of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o by_o keep_v from_o it_o do_v not_o he_o that_o come_v without_o the_o wedding_n garment_n sleight_v the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o who_o profane_o keep_v from_o it_o 3_o as_o sleighter_n of_o christ_n crucify_v repent_v may_v yet_o partake_v of_o he_o so_o sleighter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n crucify_v may_v yet_o partake_v of_o it_o upon_o their_o repentance_n only_o remember_v that_o as_o slight_v be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a so_o repentance_n must_v be_v visible_a or_o invisible_a and_o if_o visible_a sleighter_n repent_v visible_o we_o hope_v mr._n h._n nor_o any_o else_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o censure_v we_o for_o keep_v they_o away_o mr._n humphrey_n four_o he_o tell_v we_o worldly_a business_n may_v detain_v a_o man_n from_o the_o sacrament_n ans_fw-fr who_o doubt_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o strength_n in_o this_o reason_n ans_fw-fr worldly_n business_n detain_v a_o man_n either_o from_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o receive_v or_o take_v a_o man_n so_o up_o as_o he_o want_v time_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o either_o of_o these_o account_n abstinence_n be_v justifiable_a if_o the_o business_n be_v indispensible_a in_o the_o latter_a branch_n worldly_a business_n keep_v a_o man_n from_o the_o sacrament_n because_o it_o hinder_v he_o in_o order_n to_o actual_a preparation_n and_o if_o person_n who_o want_v actual_a preparation_n must_v for_o present_a abstain_v do_v it_o not_o follow_v à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la that_o person_n who_o want_v both_o actual_a and_o habitual_a preparation_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o abstain_v but_o such_o be_v all_o gross_o ignorant_a person_n and_o most_o of_o scandalous_a person_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v then_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o much_o strength_n in_o my_o reason_n what_o ever_o mr._n humphrey_n may_v fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o bring_v not_o one_o argument_n against_o my_o reason_n only_o with_o a_o ridiculous_a story_n endeavour_v to_o catch_v his_o reader_n mr._n humphrey_n 55._o pag._n 55._o in_o the_o way_n for_o my_o quote_v that_o text_n luke_n 12._o 42._o etc._n etc._n mr._n drake_n need_v not_o have_v give_v i_o such_o ill_a word_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr i_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o person_n only_o i_o say_v that_o his_o interpretation_n or_o rather_o application_n of_o that_o text_n to_o encourage_v minister_n to_o admit_v all_o intelligent_a church-member_n pell-mell_a be_v gross_a senseless_a and_o profane_a and_o if_o my_o reason_n urge_v pag._n 32._o be_v not_o convince_a to_o prove_v it_o so_o then_o let_v i_o suffer_v as_o a_o rash_a censurer_n if_o judge_v a_o error_n be_v it_o where_o it_o will_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v be_v a_o give_v of_o ill_a word_n to_o that_o person_n who_o hold_v it_o than_o who_o can_v uncase_v a_o error_n without_o breach_n of_o charity_n i_o shall_v thank_v mr_n humphrey_n for_o lay_v open_a my_o error_n in_o their_o native_a dress_n error_n as_o well_o as_o vice_n deform_v though_o it_o do_v not_o unstate_v a_o godly_a man_n it_o do_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o shall_v not_o gain_v lustre_n by_o his_o piety_n a_o error_n that_o be_v gross_a senseless_a and_o profane_a may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o brand_v though_o it_o fly_v to_o a_o godly_a man_n for_o sanctuary_n i_o think_v it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o charity_n severe_o to_o censure_v a_o erour_n in_o a_o godly_a person_n so_o it_o be_v without_o bitter_a reflection_n upon_o his_o person_n yet_o a_o passionate_a reflection_n be_v not_o so_o cut_v as_o a_o ironical_a reflection_n mr._n humphrey_n my_o five_o proof_n be_v from_o john_n free-baptism_n even_o of_o those_o he_o call_v viper_n and_o yet_o mr._n drake_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a answer_v i_o thus_o overly_o he_o say_v but_o prove_v not_o that_o john_n baptize_v all_o comer_n he_o shall_v say_v he_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o only_o bring_v scripture_n for_o it_o ans_fw-fr 1._o that_o all_o be_v not_o in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v universal_o i_o have_v former_o clear_v 2_o that_o it_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v take_v universal_o be_v as_o evident_a for_o then_o john_n must_v have_v baptize_v every_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o judea_n and_o round_o about_o jordan_n which_o how_o unlikely_a let_v master_n humphrey_n himself_o judge_v 3_o that_o it_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o all_o comer_n neither_o be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o text_n unless_o mr._n humphrey_n can_v make_v it_o out_o that_o all_o comer_n do_v profess_v their_o repentance_n and_o confess_v their_o sin_n matth._n 3._o 6_o and_o particular_o the_o pharisees_n who_o he_o call_v a_o generation_n of_o viper_n and_o fall_v very_o foul_a upon_o they_o come_v to_o his_o baptism_n ver_fw-la 7._o in_o say_v therefore_o mr._n humphrey_n prove_v not_o i_o mean_v he_o bring_v not_o scripture_n for_o scripture_n misinterpret_v and_o wrest_v be_v not_o scripture_n mr._n humphrey_n i_o see_v be_v upon_o a_o merry_a pin_n but_o seriousness_n will_v more_o become_v he_o let_v the_o reader_n peruse_v my_o answer_n page_z 32_o &_o 33._o and_o he_o will_v easy_o perceive_v there_o be_v no_o such_o ground_n of_o insult_v on_o mr._n h._n his_o part_n for_o his_o rule_n adultis_fw-la eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la i_o must_v tell_v i_o he_o again_o it_o make_v much_o for_o we_o and_o against_o himself_o since_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o every_o sacrament_n man_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o they_o do_v at_o baptism_n the_o force_n of_o this_o answer_n to_o avoid_v 56._o pag._n 56._o mr._n humphrey_n shuffle_n pag._n 56_o and_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o not_o in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o very_a come_n of_o church-member_n be_v their_o profession_n ans_fw-fr 1._o be_v it_o fair_a mr._n humphrey_n shall_v bring_v a_o rule_n to_o bind_v we_o and_o yet_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o it_o himself_o 2_o whether_o it_o hold_v in_o omnibus_fw-la or_o no_o it_o must_v hold_v in_o the_o matter_n controvert_v now_o the_o business_n in_o controversy_n between_o i_o and_o mr._n humphrey_n be_v whether_o every_o receiver_n before_o receive_v aught_o to_o make_v profession_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o repentance_n this_o mr._n humphrey_n deny_v and_o for_o a_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o this_o rule_n adulits_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o say_v content_a but_o adulti_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n before_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o profess_v the_o same_o before_o receive_v for_o according_a to_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o rule_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o both_o sacrament_n
caro_fw-la et_fw-la sanguis_fw-la dictat_fw-la ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la coetu_fw-la excluditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o pray_v what_o be_v the_o animal-man_n but_o the_o natural_a man_n 1_o cor._n 2._o 14._o i_o hope_v then_o it_o be_v not_o my_o singular_a opinion_n that_o person_n unconvert_v ought_v not_o to_o receive_v what_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o calvin_n beza_n and_o their_o follower_n be_v well_o know_v therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n about_o it_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o the_o lutheran_n church_n of_o who_o consent_n with_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a gerhard_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o industry_n give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n in_o his_o 5_o tom_n treat_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n cap._n 21._o his_o word_n be_v these_o neque_fw-la verò_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n promiscùe_fw-la admittendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sacram_fw-la coenam_fw-la sed_fw-la juxta_fw-la regulam_fw-la paulinam_fw-la 1_o cor._n 11._o next_o he_o show_v who_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o 1._o such_o as_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o examine_v themselves_o particular_o heretic_n notorious_a sinner_n and_o here_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o analogy_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o from_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o person_n excommunicate_v possess_v that_o be_v deprive_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n that_o exeroise_n infamous_a art_n or_o trade_n show_v in_o what_o case_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a person_n may_v be_v admit_v upon_o what_o account_n infant_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n for_o 600_o year_n together_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o produce_v chrysostom_n profess_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o lose_v his_o life_n then_o admit_v unworthy_a person_n to_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o note_v further_a against_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o hussites_n admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n infant_n of_o six_o week_n old_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o unworthiness_n there_o be_v less_o exception_n against_o a_o infant_n then_o against_o a_o gross_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n cap._n 22._o gerhard_n have_v these_o word_n sedulo_fw-la providere_fw-la debet_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la minister_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la indignè_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la verâ_fw-la poenit_fw-la entia_fw-la &_o fide_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacramento_n utatur_fw-la whence_o its_o evident_a he_o judge_v they_o unworthy_a who_o want_v true_a faith_n and_o repentance_n chapter_n see_v sect._n 232_o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n who_o do_v not_o try_v themselves_o that_o be_v who_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v their_o sin_n do_v not_o serious_o grieve_v for_o they_o do_v not_o judge_v themselves_o have_v not_o a_o serious_a purpose_n of_o amendment_n and_o walk_v regular_o that_o be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o grant_v that_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 20._o be_v valid_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o who_o have_v fellowship_n with_o devil_n ought_v not_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o show_v out_o of_o lyranus_fw-la and_o by_o compare_v other_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o can_v there_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n yea_o last_o the_o very_a papist_n themselves_o be_v strong_o against_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o free_a admission_n i_o shall_v produce_v only_a aestius_n and_o biell_n aestius_fw-la upon_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 27._o show_n first_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o to_o wit_n not_o only_o he_o who_o come_v irreverent_o as_o mr._n humphrey_n will_v have_v it_o but_o also_o he_o qui_fw-la affectum_fw-la gerit_fw-la aut_fw-la reatum_fw-la peccati_fw-la mortalis_fw-la and_o though_o their_o distinction_n of_o sin_n into_o mortal_a and_o venial_a be_v corrupt_a yet_o see_v they_o conclude_v he_o be_v in_o mortal_a sin_n who_o 1._o affect_v sin_n 2_o lie_n be_v not_o due_o humble_v and_o contrite_a 3_o lie_n be_v unpardoned_a see_v biel_n lib._n 4._o distinct_a 9_o quaest_n 2._o it_o be_v evident_a they_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o none_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v receive_v worthy_o yea_o aestius_n in_o the_o forequote_v place_n note_n that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o receive_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o enmity_n against_o god_n yet_o unreconciled_a be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v puninish_v as_o judas_n who_o betray_v christ_n and_o those_o who_o spit_v upon_o he_o bind_v and_o crucify_v he_o further_o upon_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o he_o show_v 1._o that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v first_o to_o examine_v himself_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a guest_n and_o if_o he_o find_v he_o be_v not_o he_o must_v labour_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o purge_v his_o conscience_n from_o sin_n which_o make_v he_o unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 3._o cap._n 7._o beside_o contrition_n require_v sacramental_a confession_n where_o it_o can_v be_v have_v of_o all_o sort_n before_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o they_o ground_n partly_o upon_o that_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28._o and_o partly_o upon_o a_o ecclesiastical_a custom_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o for_o mr._n humphrey_n his_o free_a admission_n but_o judge_v that_o before_o receive_v satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n though_o in_o determine_v what_o that_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v they_o decline_v to_o superstition_n and_o tyranny_n in_o the_o ancient_a lyturgy_n the_o minister_n before_o the_o sacrament_n cry_v out_o sancta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la see_v other_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n cite_v there_o by_o aestius_n and_o several_a argument_n he_o use_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o natural_a man_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n upon_o 1_o cor._n 5._o 11._o the_o same_o aestius_n have_v these_o word_n his_o verbis_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la poena_fw-la significatur_fw-la minor_fw-la tamen_fw-la ea_fw-la quâ_fw-la superius_fw-la plecti_fw-la voluit_fw-la incestum_fw-la illum_fw-la where_o he_o also_o cite_v augustine_n as_o refer_v the_o place_n to_o a_o lesser_a degree_n of_o excommunication_n which_o may_v fall_v upon_o he_o who_o be_v a_o brother_n and_o so_o a_o church-member_n and_o upon_o 2_o thess_n 3._o 6._o he_o express_o say_v haec_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la non_fw-la à_fw-la consortio_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sed_fw-la tantùm_fw-la à_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la removet_fw-la hominem_fw-la and_o upon_o verse_n 15._o of_o this_o chapter_n excommunicatio_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la separabat_fw-la hominem_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la ut_fw-la membrum_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la proinde_fw-la fidelium_fw-la frater_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la sineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o its_o evident_a they_o hold_v that_o positive_a suspension_n be_v 1._o a_o degree_n of_o excommunication_n 2_o lie_n that_o it_o do_v not_o unchurch_n a_o man_n 3_o lie_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o sacrament_n our_o suspension_n which_o yet_o mr._n humphrey_n cry_v out_o of_o be_v but_o negative_a and_o so_o not_o a_o church_n censure_n but_o a_o entreaty_n to_o forbear_v till_o fit_v by_o competent_a knowledge_n etc._n etc._n to_o receive_v biell_n upon_o the_o sentence_n lib._n 4._o dislinct_n 9_o quaest_n 1._o effectus_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la prima_fw-la gratia_fw-la quâ_fw-la justificatur_fw-la impius_fw-la sed_fw-la illam_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la effectus_fw-la enim_fw-la manducationis_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la est_fw-la gratiae_fw-la augmentum_fw-la quâ_fw-la anima_fw-la deo_fw-la gratae_fw-la nutritur_fw-la et_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectionem_fw-la perveniat_fw-la the_o papist_n then_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n supper_n be_v no_o convert_v ordinance_n in_o the_o second_o question_n he_o show_v that_o diverse_a by_o come_v to_o receive_v sin_n mortal_o and_o withal_o that_o in_o some_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v scrupulous_a and_o fear_v he_o be_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o mortal_a sin_n he_o must_v lay_v aside_o such_o a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n before_o he_o receive_v but_o must_v not_o receive_v against_o conscience_n he_o show_v also_o out_o of_o other_o schoolman_n in_o what_o case_n a_o minister_n sin_n if_o he_o admit_v such_o to_o receive_v and_o instance_n as_o the_o lutheran_n in_o divers_a sort_n of_o church-member_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o conclude_v that_o nulli_fw-la danda_fw-la est_fw-la eucharistia_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la devotionem_fw-la nec_fw-la fidem_fw-la actualem_fw-la and_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o judas_n mr._n humphrey_n his_o great_a foundation_n for_o free_a admission_n both_o lutheran_n and_o papist_n though_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o judas_n do_v receive_v yet_o look_v at_o it_o as_o no_o ground_n at_o all_o for_o the_o free_a admission_n of_o all_o intelligent_a church-member_n i_o hope_v mr._n humphrey_n will_v be_v more_o charitable_a then_o to_o say_v that_o council_n father_n the_o reform_a church_n lutheran_n yea_o divers_a papist_n put_v their_o hand_n over_o their_o eye_n and_o sin_v against_o light_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o mind_n that_o judas_n