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reason_n authority_n church_n matter_n 2,343 5 5.4773 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42431 A sermon preached before the Right Reverend Father in God, John, Lord Bishop of Bristol, at his primary visitation in Bristol, October 30 and now publish'd at His Lordships request, as also the desire of several others that heard it / by John Gaskarth ... Gaskarth, John, d. 1732. 1685 (1685) Wing G288; ESTC R18419 31,784 43

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and_o graceful_a ornament_n of_o a_o creature_n or_o indeed_o a_o necessary_a thing_n to_o dependent_a being_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v more_o insist_v upon_o those_o excellency_n that_o man_n nature_n be_v invest_v with_o and_o upon_o these_o thought_n advance_v himself_o high_a in_o his_o own_o folly_n alas_o not_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o these_o prerogative_n which_o man_n enjoy_v be_v original_o his_o own_o but_o only_o through_o god_n goodness_n be_v derive_v to_o he_o from_o that_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o our_o glory_v or_o self-esteem_a suppose_v we_o still_o maintain_v our_o first_o ground_n and_o possess_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o creation_n but_o the_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o profound_a humility_n in_o all_o of_o we_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o free_a descent_n from_o these_o that_o we_o have_v violate_v our_o indispensable_a obedience_n to_o our_o maker_n in_o our_o repeat_v 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be_v a_o vniform_a
against_o the_o whole_a land_n against_o the_o prince_n thereof_o and_o against_o the_o people_n thereof_o and_o be_v sure_a the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v vicious_a will_v oppose_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o now_o what_o a_o mighty_a courage_n must_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o what_o a_o divine_a valour_n and_o a_o undaunted_a soul_n must_v he_o have_v as_o a_o prerequisite_a of_o grace_n in_o he_o which_o indeed_o will_v make_v he_o a_o defensed_a city_n who_o be_v to_o maintain_v himself_o against_o all_o this_o resistance_n he_o must_v be_v arrive_v at_o that_o exalt_a pitch_n as_o to_o be_v above_o the_o impression_n of_o fear_n or_o favour_n before_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o that_o violent_a thing_n to_o tell_v judah_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o israel_n of_o her_o transgression_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o hear_v of_o they_o he_o must_v be_v such_o a_o person_n that_o will_v not_o start_v back_o or_o desist_v from_o this_o most_o signal_n charity_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n for_o any_o injury_n of_o his_o own_o though_o never_o so_o many_o be_v heap_v upon_o he_o if_o his_o eye_n be_v open_v and_o he_o shall_v see_v whole_a legion_n of_o devil_n march_v against_o he_o which_o indeed_o they_o always_o do_v especial_o in_o this_o business_n of_o conversion_n or_o rescue_v of_o soul_n from_o they_o he_o must_v then_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a faith_n of_o the_o event_n of_o it_o resist_v the_o devil_n and_o he_o will_v flee_v from_o you_o nay_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v present_a death_n advance_v towards_o he_o which_o be_v more_o sensible_a to_o human_a nature_n than_o those_o invisible_a force_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o a_o state_n of_o martyrdom_n or_o long_a suffering_n he_o must_v determine_v himself_o not_o to_o shrink_v at_o all_o this_o but_o constant_o reprove_v vice_n although_o that_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o his_o misery_n he_o must_v neither_o suffer_v his_o own_o modesty_n which_o be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o two_o much_o compliance_n nor_o any_o apprehension_n from_o it_o to_o deter_v or_o hinder_v he_o in_o a_o prudent_a freedom_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o otherwise_o he_o bring_v the_o gild_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o himself_o his_o office_n consist_v in_o this_o charitable_a thing_n of_o reprehension_n and_o he_o must_v perform_v it_o for_o his_o own_o security_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n 33.7_o 8_o 9_o son_n of_o man_n i_o have_v set_v thou_o a_o watchman_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v hear_v the_o word_n at_o my_o mouth_n and_o warn_v they_o from_o i_o when_o i_o say_v unto_o the_o wicked_a o_o wicked_a man_n thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v if_o thou_o do_v not_o speak_v to_o warn_v the_o wicked_a from_o his_o way_n that_o wicked_a man_n shall_v die_v in_o his_o iniquity_n but_o his_o blood_n will_v i_o require_v at_o thy_o hand_n nevertheless_o if_o thou_o warn_v the_o wicked_a of_o his_o way_n to_o turn_v from_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o turn_v from_o his_o way_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o iniquity_n but_o thou_o have_v deliver_v thy_o soul_n this_o therefore_o he_o must_v do_v for_o self-preservation_n in_o that_o true_a respect_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o now_o who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n indeed_o none_o else_o but_o the_o good_a man._n he_o have_v the_o courage_n of_o virtue_n in_o he_o and_o the_o divine_a assistance_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o the_o bless_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o such_o apprehension_n of_o these_o outward_a suffering_n nor_o will_v he_o save_v the_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o neglect_n of_o one_o instance_n of_o do_v good_a indeed_o if_o he_o shall_v he_o will_v be_v a_o loser_n by_o it_o this_o be_v that_o gallant_a spirit_n that_o rest_v upon_o the_o prophet_n and_o first_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n these_o good_a man_n be_v as_o bold_a as_o lion_n and_o be_v not_o assright_v at_o any_o terror_n what_o a_o dare_a reply_n be_v that_o of_o elijah_n when_o ahab_n demand_v have_v thou_o find_v i_o o_o my_o enemy_n yes_o say_v he_o i_o have_v find_v thou_o because_o thou_o have_v sell_v thyself_o to_o work_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 21.20_o and_o how_o bold_o do_v st._n paul_n reason_n of_o righteousness_n temperance_n and_o judgement_n to_o come_v before_o felix_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o both_o the_o contrary_a vice_n which_o must_v needs_o make_v a_o judgement_n a_o more_o sensible_a thing_n to_o he_o act_n 24._o but_o why_o shall_v i_o recount_v any_o more_o of_o these_o hero_n do_v they_o not_o all_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v they_o not_o all_o inspire_v with_o the_o same_o confidence_n this_o be_v the_o noble_a temper_n and_o resolution_n of_o virtue_n which_o these_o holy_a man_n have_v such_o a_o exceed_a share_n of_o but_o vice_n be_v a_o poor-spirited_n and_o base_a thing_n it_o dare_v not_o engage_v with_o any_o difficulty_n but_o blush_n and_o shrink_v back_o at_o the_o least_o opposition_n the_o sense_n of_o guiltiness_n go_v along_o with_o it_o do_v utter_o debase_v the_o mind_n or_o subject_a where_o it_o be_v and_o make_v it_o unfit_a for_o any_o generous_a enterprise_n if_o a_o wicked_a man_n presume_v at_o any_o time_n to_o reprehend_v a_o vice_n perhaps_o he_o himself_o be_v guilty_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o then_o what_o a_o sneak_v spirit_n do_v appear_v in_o he_o how_o do_v he_o betray_v his_o bosom-iniquity_n at_o the_o name_n of_o they_o in_o another_o or_o if_o haply_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n yet_o his_o abomination_n of_o another_o kind_n will_v check_v that_o gallant_a courage_n and_o freedom_n which_o be_v requisite_a upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o hinder_v all_o the_o essicacy_n of_o his_o reproof_n a_o bad_a man_n dare_v not_o look_v a_o danger_n in_o the_o face_n nor_o venture_v himself_o upon_o any_o good_a design_n and_o indeed_o no_o wonder_n that_o he_o be_v so_o base_o timorous_a for_o he_o want_v these_o two_o great_a bottom_n of_o manly_a resolution_n viz._n a_o right_a conscience_n within_o he_o and_o the_o reasonable_a hope_n of_o a_o better_a world_n his_o own_o mind_n suggest_v to_o he_o his_o after-misery_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v concern_v to_o make_v as_o much_o of_o a_o short_a life_n as_o he_o can_v and_o never_o expose_v it_o upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o virtue_n that_o have_v such_o a_o advantage_n and_o recompense_v in_o it_o to_o a_o good_a man_n and_o therefore_o how_o unfit_a be_v he_o for_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n which_o require_v so_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o how_o only_o qualify_v be_v the_o good_a man_n who_o have_v all_o fear_n remove_v from_o he_o and_o therefore_o can_v free_o rebuke_v vice_n and_o use_v a_o due_a boldness_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o it_o 5_o he_o that_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o open_a vice_n can_v speak_v with_o sufficient_a authority_n his_o doctrine_n will_v not_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o proper_a regard_n and_o esteem_v that_o belong_v to_o they_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n must_v be_v a_o grave_a and_o venerable_a person_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v command_v respect_n wheresoever_o he_o appear_v and_o create_v a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n for_o himself_o among_o all_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o which_o will_v also_o give_v a_o credit_n to_o his_o doctrine_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a strength_n of_o argument_n that_o find_v a_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o i_o prove_v before_o but_o the_o veneration_n of_o the_o person_n and_o his_o authority_n do_v often_o create_v a_o more_o certain_a persuasion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la in_o the_o scholar_n of_o pythagoras_n who_o yet_o be_v very_o sagacious_a person_n and_o have_v the_o better_a judgement_n of_o good_a moral_n in_o they_o they_o be_v carry_v into_o a_o limplicit_a faith_n of_o thing_n from_o their_o great_a esteem_n of_o their_o master_n that_o his_o large_a knowledge_n be_v attend_v with_o integrity_n of_o life_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n impose_v upon_o they_o and_o indeed_o these_o two_o qualification_n a_o large_a knowledge_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n with_o a_o due_a gravity_n of_o conversation_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o prevalent_a upon_o all_o those_o that_o know_v and_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o whatsoever_o such_o a_o person_n say_v will_v be_v entertain_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n his_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n whether_o he_o dissuade_v from_o
sin_n or_o exhort_v to_o virtue_n will_v be_v very_o effectual_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o carry_v something_o of_o compulsion_n along_o with_o they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o he_o speak_v and_o his_o discourse_n will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o strong_a dissuasive_a from_o sin_n but_o his_o very_a silent_a person_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o it_o none_o dare_v to_o commit_v any_o undecent_a thing_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o converse_n or_o inspect_v by_o he_o nay_o his_o influence_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v omnipresent_v in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o sphere_n so_o that_o man_n will_v be_v afraid_a to_o transgress_v in_o any_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v only_o probable_a to_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n such_o a_o authentic_a person_n must_v the_o minister_n be_v such_o a_o universal_a restraint_n to_o all_o impiety_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ministry_n and_o who_o be_v able_a for_o this_o but_o only_o the_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n he_o who_o pious_a conversation_n have_v get_v he_o a_o venerable_a respect_n from_o all_o man_n so_o that_o his_o word_n be_v powerful_a upon_o his_o hearer_n and_o always_o enforce_v both_o a_o ready_a assent_n and_o conformity_n to_o they_o if_o he_o reprove_v they_o for_o any_o know_a sin_n or_o tell_v they_o of_o some_o unknown_a part_n or_o circumstance_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o be_v even_o compel_v by_o his_o awful_a authority_n and_o can_v resist_v or-disbelieve_a he_o shame_v itself_o work_v they_o into_o compliance_n have_v no_o evil_a thing_n to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v it_o who_o have_v the_o undeniable_a credibility_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o it_o but_o a_o vicious_a person_n can_v have_v no_o such_o command_n or_o prevalency_n upon_o his_o hearer_n except_o it_o be_v to_o the_o deprave_a of_o they_o for_o certain_o sin_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n from_o such_o a_o man_n if_o perchance_o he_o give_v they_o some_o sober_a instruction_n they_o will_v present_o entertain_v he_o with_o that_o common_a derision_n physician_n heal_v thyself_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o thy_o skill_n and_o sincerity_n in_o thy_o own_o cure_n or_o in_o the_o remedy_n of_o thy_o own_o distemper_n before_o thou_o prescribe_v to_o other_o people_n and_o indeed_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a as_o ineffectual_a that_o put_v on_o a_o big_a gravity_n towards_o other_o and_o reprove_v their_o fault_n with_o a_o authentic_a forehead_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v guilty_a in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o it_o mighty_o concern_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v very_o spotless_a man_n that_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n titus_n 2.15_o they_o may_v rebuke_v with_o all_o authority_n and_o have_v a_o more_o force_v and_o irresistible_a influence_n upon_o their_o charge_n 6_o a_o vicious_a man_n can_v be_v industrious_a enough_o in_o his_o high_a call_v or_o that_o great_a concern_v of_o save_v soul_n he_o will_v want_v a_o due_a vigour_n and_o incitement_n for_o it_o it_o be_v no_o lazy_a employment_n that_o of_o the_o ministry_n but_o which_o require_v a_o intense_a carefulness_n and_o indefatigable_a diligence_n to_o the_o right_a management_n of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o this_o office_n be_v large_a and_o difficult_a who_o be_v sufficient_a for_o these_o thing_n say_v the_o apostle_n when_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o contemplation_n 1_o cor._n 2.6_o indeed_o none_o be_v in_o his_o natural_a endowment_n although_o never_o so_o propitious_o furnish_v without_o a_o special_a communication_n and_o concourse_n with_o he_o for_o if_o in_o every_o common_a christian_a their_o whole_a capacity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o god_n be_v from_o grace_n then_o the_o high_a station_n of_o a_o minister_n must_v needs_o depend_v upon_o this_o same_o principle_n and_o in_o a_o due_a performance_n require_v a_o extraordinary_a influence_n of_o it_o and_o i_o dare_v say_v which_o may_v be_v a_o common_a observation_n that_o a_o honest_a mind_n and_o industry_n be_v more_o able_a and_o more_o successful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o office_n because_o in_o this_o mean_n man_n have_v a_o special_a assistance_n with_o they_o than_o the_o great_a natural_a part_n and_o quickness_n can_v promise_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o confidence_n as_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o immodest_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o and_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o humane_a mean_n of_o industry_n and_o that_o bless_a consequence_n and_o supply_n of_o grace_n to_o it_o first_o then_o he_o must_v constant_o preach_v the_o word_n reprove_v rebuke_v exhort_v with_o all_o long_o suffer_v and_o doctrine_n 2_o tim._n 4.2_o he_o must_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o this_o particular_a of_o his_o vocation_n always_o perform_v it_o in_o its_o due_a frequency_n and_o never_o neglect_v the_o solemn_a opportunite_v of_o it_o lest_o through_o any_o careless_a intermission_n of_o he_o some_o soul_n shall_v perish_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o then_o we_o all_o know_v at_o who_o hand_n his_o blood_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o in_o this_o discharge_n he_o must_v remember_v that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o serious_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o important_a truth_n therein_o deliver_v and_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o our_o immortal_a soul_n or_o the_o eternal_a welfare_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v not_o intermingle_v those_o improper_a thing_n of_o jest_n or_o ridicule_n in_o it_o which_o only_o put_v man_n mind_n into_o a_o loose_a habit_n and_o so_o hinder_v all_o the_o efficacy_n of_o that_o solemn_a employment_n he_o be_v then_o about_o and_o beside_o he_o must_v bestow_v a_o due_a care_n and_o labour_n in_o it_o that_o his_o discourse_n in_o god_n embassy_n be_v not_o rude_a and_o slovenly_a that_o can_v only_o prevail_v upon_o silly_a woman_n lade_v with_o sin_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n and_o such_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v but_o that_o they_o may_v approve_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o convince_v a_o large_a capacity_n which_o be_v determine_v to_o a_o ill_a life_n can_v offer_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a defence_n for_o it_o the_o minister_n expose_v god_n cause_n in_o a_o careless_a reprehension_n of_o any_o sin_n and_o only_o confirm_v a_o more_o sagacious_a practitioner_n in_o it_o when_o he_o offer_v no_o probable_a discourse_n or_o inducement_n against_o it_o and_o virtue_n have_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n by_o he_o when_o he_o do_v not_o due_o set_v off_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o make_v this_o great_a thing_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n an_o extempore_o business_n leave_v we_o do_v god_n and_o religion_n disservice_n in_o it_o and_o only_o obtain_v upon_o simple_a people_n as_o the_o heathen_n say_v of_o old_a when_o the_o more_o capable_a sort_n of_o they_o or_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a sinner_n be_v rather_o harden_v in_o their_o vice_n and_o far_o remove_v from_o their_o repentance_n by_o that_o very_a mean_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o such_o a_o negligent_a manner_n will_v they_o not_o too_o proper_o call_v it_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v and_o shall_v not_o we_o change_v that_o calumny_n of_o the_o apostle_n from_o the_o conceit_a corinthian_n into_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n concern_v ourselves_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o extempore_o talk_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o humane_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o narrow_a and_o confine_v thing_n always_o proceed_v in_o a_o progressive_a manner_n and_o deduce_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o shall_v have_v that_o strength_n and_o perspicuity_n in_o it_o which_o meditation_n and_o a_o mature_a rank_v of_o our_o thought_n may_v well_o afford_v in_o any_o matter_n nor_o in_o this_o lazy_a deportment_n can_v we_o expect_v any_o inspiration_n for_o our_o assistance_n while_o we_o be_v want_v to_o our_o own_o faculty_n or_o to_o what_o we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o can_v perform_v from_o ourselves_o a_o due_a exertion_n of_o ourselves_o be_v always_o requisite_a for_o the_o supply_n of_o heaven_n because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o concourse_n which_o we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v thence_o and_o no_o entire_a action_n which_o will_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o essential_a freedom_n of_o our_o nature_n or_o of_o our_o nature_n itself_o and_o turn_v we_o into_o mere_a animal_n that_o have_v a_o necessary_a impulse_n upon_o they_o and_o be_v only_o act_v from_o a_o external_n principle_n to_o they_o indeed_o the_o