that_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_o know_v if_o there_o be_v than_o such_o a_o judge_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o that_o mean_n can_v be_v necessary_a without_o which_o the_o end_n may_v be_v attain_v 1._o if_o controversy_n which_o create_v disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o a_o infallible_a umpire_n it_o be_v also_o necessary_a for_o the_o determine_n of_o they_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o umpire_n but_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v who_o he_o be_v for_o in_o this_o case_n not_o to_o be_v know_v and_o not_o to_o be_v be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o let_v there_o be_v judge_n infallible_a never_o so_o many_o our_o controversy_n will_v be_v never_o the_o near_a an_o end_n unless_o we_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v who_o they_o be_v now_o i_o can_v imagine_v at_o present_a how_o they_o can_v be_v know_v except_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n only_o either_o by_o be_v clear_o reveal_v by_o god_n in_o scripture_n or_o by_o 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determine_v by_o his_o sentence_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v object_v to_o render_v the_o scripture_n ineffectual_a to_o this_o end_n but_o the_o same_o may_v with_o equal_a force_n be_v object_v against_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n and_o therefore_o 3._o a_o infallible_a judge_n be_v no_o such_o infallible_a mean_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n as_o be_v by_o the_o romanist_n suppose_v for_o 1._o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o judge_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n i_o mean_v our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v his_o authority_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n between_o the_o pharisee_n and_o the_o sadducee_n and_o other_o sect_n among_o they_o yea_o do_v not_o that_o church_n then_o fall_v into_o the_o most_o damnable_a error_n by_o reject_v this_o infallible_a teacher_n it_o will_v be_v say_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o own_o his_o infallibility_n be_v it_o so_o and_o may_v not_o then_o any_o other_o infallible_a guide_n be_v reject_v can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o other_o person_n be_v infallibility_n shall_v ever_o be_v attest_v with_o more_o unquestionable_a credential_n than_o his_o be_v but_o 2._o neither_o those_o who_o have_v be_v own_a for_o infallible_a have_v be_v so_o successful_a to_o this_o purpose_n among_o they_o who_o have_v own_a they_o under_o this_o character_n for_o 1._o the_o apostle_n be_v think_v infallible_a by_o those_o church_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o yet_o error_n and_o heresy_n spring_v up_o in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o party_n and_o though_o st._n paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o unity_n yet_o we_o find_v by_o his_o second_o epistle_n that_o that_o have_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o division_n those_o who_o know_v they_o have_v a_o guide_n that_o can_v err_v may_v go_v astray_o as_o much_o as_o other_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o follow_v his_o conduct_n 2._o the_o 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be_v never_o before_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o 3._o such_o a_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o man_n heart_n as_o will_v make_v they_o meek_a and_o humble_a and_o charitable_a and_o heavenly_a mind_v sincere_a lover_n of_o truth_n desirous_a to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v a_o expedient_a much_o more_o available_a for_o the_o heal_n of_o our_o division_n and_o promote_a of_o peace_n than_o infallibility_n of_o judgement_n for_o from_o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n among_o we_o come_v they_o not_o hence_o even_o from_o our_o lust_n scarce_o ever_o be_v any_o error_n broach_v that_o create_v disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o and_o be_v foster_v and_o maintain_v either_o by_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n or_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n let_v but_o man_n fleshly_a worldly_a and_o devilish_a lust_n be_v once_o mortify_v and_o 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infallible_a may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o serviceable_a to_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n iii_o this_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v as_o little_a support_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n as_o it_o have_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n though_o the_o romanist_n be_v wont_a among_o those_o who_o will_v take_v their_o word_n to_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o much_o as_o one_o who_o speak_v to_o their_o purpose_n may_v be_v reasonable_o conclude_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n in_o this_o matter_n 4._o matter_n bell._n de_fw-fr rom._n pontif._n l._n 4._o c._n 4._o all_o who_o allegation_n be_v so_o impertinent_a that_o the_o very_a read_n of_o
iu._n who_o be_v depose_v by_o it_o if_o therefore_o a_o general_n council_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v err_v it_o be_v infallible_o certain_a and_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v necessary_a shall_v we_o now_o pass_v from_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o laity_n from_o bishop_n cardinals_z pope_n and_o council_n to_o secular_a state_n king_n and_o emperor_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v also_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o corruption_n and_o abuse_n usurpation_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o they_o zealous_a and_o active_a in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o reform_v they_o what_o great_a complaint_n be_v make_v by_o many_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n how_o often_o do_v they_o petition_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o redress_n but_o find_v no_o relief_n from_o thence_o edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o do_v in_o part_n right_v themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o prouiso_n and_o praemunire_n 56._o praemunire_n 27_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 16_o rich._n 2._o c._n 5._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o see_v cook_n upon_o these_o statute_n institut_fw-la par_fw-fr 3._o c._n 56._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n as_o a_o fence_n to_o the_o french_a church_n against_o the_o mischief_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n set_v up_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n which_o when_o pope_n pius_n ii_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_n he_o appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o general_n council_n etc._n council_n rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 1._o c._n 1._o p._n 36_o 37_o etc._n etc._n lewis_n xi_o be_v indeed_o decoy_v by_o the_o pope_n fair_a promise_n to_o revoke_v that_o sanction_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v his_o error_n he_o command_v it_o again_o to_o be_v observe_v 13._o observe_v rich_a hist_o council_n general_a l._n 4._o c._n 1._o s_o 13._o after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v at_o tours_n beseech_v charles_n viii_o who_o succeed_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o pragmatic_n in_o its_o full_a strength_n 15._o strength_n id._n s_o 15._o which_o he_o not_o only_o consent_v to_o but_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o reform_v the_o church_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n consult_v the_o college_n of_o divine_n at_o paris_n 2._o paris_n id_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o lewis_n xii_o who_o follow_v next_o coin_a his_o money_n with_o this_o inscription_n perdam_fw-la babylonis_fw-la nomen_fw-la i_o will_v destroy_v the_o name_n of_o babylon_n 11._o babylon_n thâ—ani_n hist_o l._n 1_o p_o 11._o by_o which_o he_o plain_o declare_v what_o his_o judgement_n then_o be_v of_o rome_n the_o zeal_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n for_o the_o reformation_n be_v abundant_o manifest_a by_o his_o indefatigable_a pain_n in_o procure_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o assist_v in_o it_o by_o protect_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o eugenius_n and_o by_o labour_v with_o other_o prince_n to_o promote_v it_o but_o especial_o by_o that_o reformation_n he_o make_v in_o many_o thing_n himself_o maximilian_n i._o make_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o many_o scandalous_a abuse_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o command_v the_o redress_n of_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o his_o heavy_a displeasure_n 170._o displeasure_n fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v aâ—_n fugiend_n s_o 170._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n propose_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o his_o ambassador_n twenty_o point_n concern_v worship_n manner_n and_o discipline_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v reform_v 513._o reform_v history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 513._o and_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o another_o to_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o council_n earnest_o press_v for_o a_o effectual_a reformation_n 682._o reformation_n l._n 7._o p._n 682._o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o nuremberg_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o their_o answer_n to_o cherogat_v the_o pope_n nuncio_n insist_v upon_o the_o reform_n of_o abuse_n and_o correct_v of_o many_o error_n and_o vice_n which_o by_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o which_o they_o demand_v a_o free_a and_o general_a council_n and_o those_o intolerable_a burden_n as_o they_o call_v they_o lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n they_o reduce_v to_o a_o hundred_o head_n 1._o head_n sleid._n come_v l._n 4._o fascic_fw-la rerum_fw-la expetend_v ac_fw-la fugiend_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 1._o which_o they_o call_v the_o hundred_o grievance_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n protest_v that_o they_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v endure_v they_o any_o long_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n to_o so_o monstrous_a a_o deform_a state_n be_v the_o western_a church_n degenerate_v that_o the_o prince_n the_o priest_n the_o clergy_n the_o laity_n man_n of_o all_o condition_n and_o of_o all_o nation_n yea_o if_o the_o infallible_a oracle_n pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o speak_v truth_n the_o whole_a world_n groan_v after_o a_o reformation_n 130._o reformation_n rich_a l._n 4._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 130._o second_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o will_v be_v further_a evident_a by_o take_v a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n themselves_o which_o for_o method_n sake_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o general_a head_n 1._o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n 2._o in_o worship_n 3._o in_o manner_n 4._o in_o discipline_n in_o treat_v of_o which_o it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o their_o error_n be_v not_o small_a and_o of_o light_a importance_n but_o so_o gross_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a moment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o reform_v they_o 1._o gross_a corruption_n in_o doctrine_n many_o doctrine_n be_v impose_v as_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n reason_n or_o primitive_a antiquity_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n to_o all_o these_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n of_o mankind_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o of_o they_o 1._o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o church_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v before_o see_v that_o this_o doctrine_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o by_o consequence_n can_v be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n yea_o that_o there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v infallible_a rather_o than_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n of_o constantinople_n and_o all_o those_o fine_a flourish_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o make_v of_o the_o expediency_n of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o the_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o the_o safe_a conduct_v of_o soul_n to_o heaven_n may_v be_v as_o well_o account_v for_o by_o make_v the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o any_o other_o church_n infallible_a that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v own_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n we_o may_v be_v assure_v both_o because_o the_o father_n in_o those_o many_o heresy_n which_o in_o their_o time_n arise_v never_o betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o easy_a and_o compendious_a remedy_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o they_o but_o choose_v the_o more_o tedious_a and_o laborious_a way_n of_o confute_v they_o by_o scripture_n by_o reason_n and_o catholic_n tradition_n and_o because_o the_o asian_a and_o african_a bishop_n do_v in_o some_o point_n so_o resolute_o dissent_v from_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o break_v communion_n than_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o therein_o have_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o those_o day_n be_v believe_v will_v the_o african_a illyrican_a and_o dalmatian_a bishop_n have_v renounce_v communion_n with_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o consent_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n 8._o chapter_n petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n dissertat_fw-la de_fw-mi epist_n vigilii_fw-la s_o 8._o will_v the_o bless_a polycarpus_n have_v dissent_v from_o pope_n eleutherius_fw-la irenaeus_n from_o pope_n victor_n s._n cyprian_n from_o pope_n stephen_n can_v any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o forsake_v of_o his_o reason_n imagine_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o will_v have_v behave_v themselves_o so_o towards_o the_o pope_n as_o they_o do_v have_v they_o not_o think_v themselves_o as_o infallible_a judge_n as_o he_o but_o what_o need_v i_o contend_v for_o this_o when_o such_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o nilus_n archbishop_n of_o thessalonica_n gerson_n chancellor_n of_o paris_n almain_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n yea_o pope_n adrian_n vi_o himself_n teach_v we_o as_o even_o
of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v 6._o accurse_v proinde_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la â—ive_a de_fw-fr ejus_fw-la ecclesâ—s_fw-la â—ive_a de_fw-fr â—uacunque_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la vitaâ—que_fw-la nostram_fw-la etc._n etc._n aug._n contra_fw-la liâ—eras_fw-la petil._n l._n 3._o c._n 6._o it_o be_v true_a the_o father_n in_o their_o contest_v with_o heretic_n do_v frequent_o press_v they_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o heretic_n against_o who_o they_o dispute_v be_v either_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o such_o as_o insist_v upon_o tradition_n and_o plead_v that_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o error_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v beat_v they_o at_o their_o own_o weapon_n the_o father_n confute_v they_o by_o tradition_n too_o but_o they_o never_o set_v up_o tradition_n as_o another_o word_n of_o god_n or_o seek_v thereby_o to_o establish_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o necessary_a worship_n that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v which_o under_o pretence_n of_o apostolical_a tradition_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o matter_n of_o necessary_a belief_n and_o practice_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a such_o as_o be_v childish_a and_o triâ—â—ing_a yea_o such_o as_o be_v false_a and_o impious_a plain_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o to_o primitive_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v over_o tedious_a i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v many_o other_o error_n in_o doctrine_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o general_a head_n of_o corruption_n 2._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o only_o err_v in_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n but_o have_v also_o gross_o swerve_v from_o that_o rule_n of_o worship_n which_o christ_n have_v give_v we_o and_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o set_v up_o a_o worship_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n in_o direct_a opposition_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o particular_n first_o in_o have_v their_o public_a worship_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n this_o be_v express_o condemn_v by_o our_o church_n as_o a_o practice_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n 24._o church_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o â—ord_n of_o god_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o have_v public_a prayer_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v of_o the_o people_n article_n of_o religion_n anno_fw-la 1562._o art_n 24._o that_o it_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a who_o know_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n so_o direct_o and_o with_o such_o variety_n of_o argument_n confute_v this_o unreasonable_a service_n that_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o make_v midnight_n and_o noonday_n meet_v as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o one_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n every_o christian_a church_n have_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v by_o cite_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o person_n who_o live_v in_o those_o age_n because_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v themselves_o confess_v it_o which_o be_v a_o proof_n more_o convince_a than_o a_o thousand_o other_o witness_n out_o of_o many_o which_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v produce_v a_o few_o who_o authority_n be_v beyond_o exception_n their_o great_a aquinas_n grant_v that_o it_o be_v madness_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v because_o they_o be_v rude_a in_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o do_v not_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v unless_o they_o be_v expound_v but_o now_o say_v he_o that_o all_o be_v instruct_v though_o all_o thing_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n they_o know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n 5._o church_n aqâ—in_n comment_fw-fr in_o 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n c._n 14._o sect._n 5._o cardinal_n bellarmine_n grant_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n because_o the_o christian_n be_v few_o all_o sing_v together_o in_o the_o church_n and_o answer_v in_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o afterward_o the_o people_n increase_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o clergy_n alone_o to_o perform_v prayer_n and_o praise_n in_o the_o church_n 16._o church_n bell._n de_fw-fr â—erbâ—â—ei_fw-la â—â—â—_o c._n 16._o mr._n harding_n to_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o protestant_n s._n paul_n require_v that_o the_o people_n give_v assent_v to_o the_o priest_n by_o answer_v to_o his_o prayer_n make_v in_o the_o congregation_n return_v this_o answer_n very_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o learning_n and_o therefore_o the_o prayer_n be_v make_v then_o in_o a_o common_a tongue_n know_v to_o the_o people_n for_o cause_n of_o their_o further_a instruction_n who_o be_v of_o late_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o painim_n make_v christian_n have_v need_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v etc._n etc._n and_o again_o whereas_o s._n paul_n seem_v to_o disallow_v pray_v with_o â—_o strange_a tongue_n in_o the_o common_a assembly_n because_o of_o want_n of_o edify_v and_o to_o esteem_v the_o utterance_n of_o five_o word_n or_o sentence_n with_o understanding_n of_o his_o meaning_n that_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v instruct_v thereby_o more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o word_n in_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a tongue_n all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v refern_v to_o the_o state_n of_o that_o time_n which_o be_v much_o unlike_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v now_o in_o they_o need_v instruction_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o chief_a pâ—ints_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o all_o thing_n we_o come_v not_o to_o church_n special_o and_o chief_o to_o be_v teach_v at_o the_o service_n but_o to_o pray_v and_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o preach_v their_o prayer_n be_v not_o available_a for_o lack_v of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o increase_v of_o faith_n our_o faith_n will_v stand_v we_o in_o better_a stead_n if_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o devout_a prayer_n 30._o prayer_n artic._n 3._o divis_n 28_o &_o 30._o thus_o we_o see_v he_o grant_v that_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v in_o the_o apostolical_a time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n and_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v be_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a and_o absurd_a than_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o it_o be_v necessary_a then_o and_o not_o now_o add_v to_o these_o the_o infallible_a testimony_n of_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o who_o though_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n yet_o confess_v that_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v they_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n 578._o language_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 6._o p._n 578._o so_o that_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o further_o depart_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v from_o the_o ancient_a church_n if_o they_o can_v instance_n in_o any_o church_n in_o the_o world_n that_o for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n worship_v god_n in_o a_o language_n that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v we_o will_v yield_v the_o cause_n and_o may_v it_o not_o just_o be_v matter_n of_o amazement_n that_o for_o the_o serve_v of_o some_o poor_a worldly_a end_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v introduce_v a_o practice_n that_o render_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n useless_a and_o insignificant_a that_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o prayer_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o that_o be_v so_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o s._n paul_n think_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v madman_n who_o in_o such_o sort_n pray_v to_o god_n 21._o god_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 21._o so_o evident_a be_v this_o that_o many_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o have_v the_o public_a office_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n so_o cardinal_n cajetan_n confess_v that_o according_a to_o the_o
six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o show_v how_o at_o its_o first_o rise_n it_o be_v disallow_v and_o condemn_v not_o only_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o by_o some_o council_n missis_fw-la council_n cassand_n consult_v de_fw-fr solit_fw-la missis_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o roman_a office_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v in_o which_o the_o priest_n pray_v and_o give_v thanks_o not_o only_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o communicant_n and_o what_o a_o mockery_n be_v it_o for_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v with_o you_o lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o let_v we_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n god_n when_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o that_o partake_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v upon_o good_a ground_n abolish_v it_o and_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n except_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a number_n to_o communicate_v communion_n communicate_v rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n 4._o another_o instance_n of_o gross_a corruption_n in_o worship_n be_v the_o half_a communion_n that_o christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o administer_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v express_o grant_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n which_o sacrilegious_o forbid_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n for_o though_o say_v the_o council_n christ_n institute_v and_o administer_v to_o his_o disciple_n this_o venerable_a sacrament_n under_o both_o kind_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o although_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a under_o both_o kind_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o some_o danger_n and_o scandal_n this_o custom_n be_v upon_o reasonable_a ground_n introduce_v that_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o lay_n people_n under_o the_o kind_n of_o bread_n only_o and_o then_o command_v that_o no_o priest_n shall_v administer_v it_o in_o both_o kind_n to_o any_o layman_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 13._o excommunication_n council_n const_n sess_n 13._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o scandal_n be_v great_a and_o the_o reason_n weighty_a that_o move_v the_o council_n to_o make_v a_o decree_n in_o plain_a defiance_n to_o christ_n institution_n i_o shall_v therefore_o mention_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n john_n gerson_n who_o be_v himself_o present_a at_o the_o council_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v in_o defence_n of_o that_o decree_n have_v tell_v we_o they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o danger_n of_o spill_v the_o wine_n 2._o the_o danger_n in_o carry_v it_o from_o place_n to_o place_n 3._o in_o defile_v the_o vessel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o sacred_a thing_n by_o be_v touch_v and_o handle_v by_o layman_n 4._o in_o the_o long_a beard_n of_o the_o layman_n 5._o in_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a wine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sick_a because_o vinegar_n may_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v there_o and_o pure_a vinegar_n will_v be_v administer_v for_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n though_o by_o the_o way_n if_o the_o consecrate_a wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v degenerate_v into_o vinegar_n beside_o in_o summer_n fly_n may_v be_v generate_v and_o sometime_o it_o may_v putrefy_v and_o become_v loathsome_a and_o some_o may_v loathe_v to_o drink_v it_o because_o many_o other_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o before_o 6._o wine_n will_v be_v chargeable_a especial_o in_o such_o place_n where_o it_o be_v scarce_o there_o will_v be_v moreover_o danger_n of_o freeze_a in_o winter_n and_o there_o will_v be_v further_a danger_n in_o give_v occasion_n many_o way_n to_o the_o people_n to_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v false_a as_o that_o layman_n as_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o priest_n specie_fw-la priest_n gerson_n tract_n contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr commun_n sub_fw-la utraque_fw-la specie_fw-la these_o be_v the_o frightful_a danger_n and_o horrible_a scandal_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v arise_v from_o permit_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o such_o reason_n as_o these_o shall_v move_v the_o council_n to_o depart_v from_o christ_n institution_n especial_o when_o confirm_v with_o that_o emphatical_a command_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o 27_o it_o mat._n 26._o 27_o and_o when_o that_o command_n have_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v not_o only_o by_o the_o primitive_a but_o by_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a eastern_a and_o western_a for_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n for_o cardinal_n bona_n grant_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n both_o lay_v and_o clergy_n for_o about_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o year_n receive_v in_o both_o kind_n even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o 491._o itself_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la liturgicis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 18._o p._n 491._o and_o gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n though_o a_o jesuit_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o communicate_v in_o one_o kind_n begin_v to_o be_v general_o receive_v even_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n not_o long_o before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 10._o constance_n coepit_fw-la autem_fw-la ea_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la latina_n esse_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la multo_fw-la ante_fw-la tempore_fw-la concilii_fw-la constanâ—iensis_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la tandem_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la eam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la esse_fw-la habendam_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la greg._n de_fw-fr valent._n de_fw-fr legitimo_fw-la usu_fw-la eucharist_n c._n 10._o which_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1414._o and_o that_o this_o innovation_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n administer_v according_a to_o christ_n institution_n be_v earnest_o desire_v not_o only_o by_o protestant_n but_o by_o many_o popish_a prince_n and_o church_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o request_n to_o that_o purpose_n make_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o french_a ambassador_n beseech_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o prelate_n of_o france_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o cup_n to_o the_o people_n 4â—9_n people_n history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 5._o p._n 4â—9_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n demand_v by_o his_o ambassador_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n under_o both_o kind_n and_o that_o not_o for_o the_o sectary_n sake_n to_o reduce_v they_o but_o to_o retain_v those_o who_o as_o yet_o continue_v in_o communion_n with_o they_o the_o bavarian_a be_v second_v by_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n who_o represent_v to_o the_o council_n that_o not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v without_o the_o cup_n but_o that_o there_o be_v catholic_n in_o hungaria_n austria_n moravia_n silesia_n carinthia_n carniola_n stiria_n bavaria_n suevia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n who_o desire_v the_o cup_n with_o great_a zeal_n that_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n demand_v it_o not_o for_o the_o heretic_n but_o for_o the_o catholic_n only_o 529._o only_o p._n 528_o 529._o though_o these_o already_o mention_v be_v corruption_n which_o loud_o call_v for_o a_o reformation_n yet_o behold_v great_a abomination_n than_o these_o as_o 5._o the_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n this_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v abominable_a idolatry_n communion_n idolatry_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v adore_v for_o that_o be_v idolatry_n to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n rubric_n after_o the_o communion_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o be_v grant_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o case_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n be_v not_o real_o change_v into_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o remain_v the_o very_a same_o for_o substance_n that_o they_o be_v before_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o substantial_a change_n wrought_v in_o they_o we_o be_v full_o assure_v by_o sense_n by_o reason_n by_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o assurance_n we_o can_v be_v assure_v of_o nothing_o but_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v even_o we_o ourselves_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v nothing_o but_o phantasm_n and_o delusion_n but_o suppose_v that_o upon_o due_a consecration_n of_o the_o
element_n such_o a_o incredible_a change_n be_v wrought_v yet_o no_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o it_o be_v indeed_o wrought_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o foul_a idolatry_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o consecration_n depend_v upon_o such_o a_o number_n of_o uncertainty_n that_o no_o man_n can_v ever_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v due_o make_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a priest_n that_o consecrate_v if_o he_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o pronounce_v they_o aright_o if_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o consecrate_v but_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n than_o no_o consecration_n follow_v and_o consequent_o no_o substantial_a change_n be_v effect_v and_o if_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v true_a be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o people_n or_o for_o the_o priest_n himself_o to_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a priest_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o who_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o intention_n be_v right_a in_o baptise_v he_o and_o ordain_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o intend_v to_o do_v what_o the_o church_n do_v and_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n that_o baptize_v he_o or_o the_o bishop_n that_o ordain_v he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n and_o can_v any_o man_n tell_v beside_o the_o priest_n himself_o that_o consecrate_v whether_o he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n or_o pronounce_v they_o as_o he_o ought_v when_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v with_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n that_o none_o can_v hear_v what_o he_o say_v and_o none_o certain_o but_o himself_o and_o the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o priest_n when_o he_o pretend_v to_o consecrate_v may_v not_o intend_v to_o mock_v the_o people_n now_o in_o these_o case_n no_o consecration_n follow_v but_o the_o bread_n remain_v bread_n still_o and_o a_o wafer_n only_o be_v worship_v instead_o of_o christ_n and_o if_o any_o say_v these_o case_n be_v rare_a let_v a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n answer_n 241._o answer_n bishop_n of_o minori_fw-la history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n l._n 2._o p._n 241._o will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o they_o be_v so_o and_o that_o in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n we_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o doubt_v they_o be_v many_o but_o suppose_v they_o be_v very_o few_o or_o but_o only_o one_o let_v there_o be_v a_o knave_n priest_n who_o feign_v and_o have_v not_o a_o intention_n to_o administer_v the_o true_a baptism_n to_o a_o child_n who_o after_o be_v a_o grow_a man_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o a_o great_a city_n and_o live_v many_o year_n in_o that_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v be_v not_o ordain_v nor_o they_o ordain_v who_o be_v promote_v by_o he_o so_o that_o in_o that_o great_a city_n there_o will_v be_v neither_o eucharist_n nor_o confession_n because_o they_o can_v be_v without_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n nor_o order_n without_o a_o true_a bishop_n neither_o can_v he_o receive_v order_n who_o be_v not_o baptize_v behold_v million_o of_o nullity_n of_o sacrament_n by_o the_o malice_n of_o one_o minister_n in_o one_o act_n only_o so_o many_o uncertainty_n do_v consecration_n depend_v upon_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v high_o probable_a that_o not_o one_o sacrament_n in_o a_o hundred_o be_v due_o consecrate_v and_o by_o consequence_n not_o one_o person_n in_o a_o hundred_o that_o worship_v the_o host_n but_o in_o so_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o doctrine_n he_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o bread_n that_o be_v due_a to_o god_n only_o it_o will_v not_o save_v they_o harmless_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o excuse_v they_o to_o say_v that_o they_o very_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o be_v bread_n but_o the_o very_a son_n of_o god_n since_o if_o they_o do_v so_o their_o mistake_n must_v 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judge_v a_o absurd_a and_o a_o wicked_a thing_n by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n as_o cassander_n confess_v and_o quote_v s._n augustin_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o 2d_o it_o cassand_n consult_v art_n 2d_o we_o believe_v say_v that_o father_n speak_v of_o christ_n that_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n the_o father_n be_v circumscribe_v by_o a_o humane_a shape_n that_o those_o that_o think_v of_o he_o shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v either_o a_o rightside_n or_o a_o left_a or_o for_o that_o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o sit_v be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o bend_a knee_n lest_o we_o fall_v into_o that_o sacrilege_n for_o which_o the_o apostle_n abhor_v those_o who_o change_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o incorruptible_a god_n into_o the_o likeness_n of_o corruptible_a man_n for_o such_o a_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o christian_a to_o place_n in_o the_o temple_n much_o more_o detestable_a to_o place_v it_o in_o his_o heart_n 7._o heart_n aug._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o symbolo_fw-la c._n 7._o which_o word_n plain_o show_v what_o the_o judgement_n of_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n it_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o heathen_n as_o a_o thing_n altogether_o unsuitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n yea_o that_o very_a council_n which_o decree_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v worship_v think_v it_o not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o absurd_a and_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o that_o be_v which_o be_v spiritual_a invisible_a and_o incomprehensible_a iren._n incomprehensible_a council_n nicaen_fw-la 2._o actione_n 4_o &_o actione_n 7._o in_o epist_n synodica_fw-la ad_fw-la constantinum_n &_o iren._n and_o durandus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o learned_a schoolman_n say_v it_o be_v a_o foolish_a thing_n to_o make_v image_n to_o represent_v god_n 2._o god_n l._n 3._o do_v 9_o q._n 2._o and_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o now_o but_o many_o year_n before_o the_o reformation_n be_v to_o picture_n god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o adorable_a trinity_n and_o so_o general_o have_v this_o practice_n obtain_v that_o bellarmine_n make_v that_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o 9_o it_o bell._n de_fw-fr imagine_v l._n 2._o c._n 9_o for_o now_o say_v he_o such_o kind_n of_o image_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o church_n will_v universal_o tolerate_v that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a he_o say_v they_o be_v almost_o every_o where_o receive_v and_o that_o the_o church_n do_v universal_o tolerate_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o be_v now_o receive_v he_o plain_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v ancient_o reject_v 7._o another_o gross_a corruption_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o rome_n which_o render_v the_o reformation_n necessary_a be_v the_o worship_n of_o image_n this_o also_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v condemn_v as_o idolatrous_a and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n holy_a word_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n idolatry_n father_n homily_n against_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n i_o shall_v not_o mention_v the_o many_o scripture_n in_o which_o god_n prohibit_v and_o express_v his_o abhorrency_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o worship_n and_o dreadful_o threaten_v those_o who_o practise_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v to_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n whosoever_o can_v reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o second_o commandment_n he_o need_v not_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v make_v perjury_n and_o murder_n and_o theft_n and_o false_a