no_o necessity_n for_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o before_o i_o consider_v his_o reason_n in_o particular_a i_o shall_v make_v short_a work_n with_o they_o and_o confute_v they_o altogether_o the_o query_n he_o propose_v to_o discuss_v which_o he_o have_v transcribe_v verbatim_o from_o his_o independent_a author_n be_v this_o whether_o the_o assert_v of_o the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o 61._o the_o church_n do_v not_o by_o all_o good_a consequence_n necessary_o infer_v 77._o the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o oecumenic_n or_o universal_a pastor_n now_o my_o exception_n against_o this_o and_o consequent_o against_o all_o his_o argument_n whereby_o he_o prove_v this_o be_v that_o i_o will_v allow_v of_o no_o consequence_n to_o prove_v a_o institution_n no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o universal_a pastor_n unless_o christ_n have_v give_v it_o he_o and_o therefore_o unless_o christ_n have_v appoint_v such_o a_o universal_a pastor_n there_o can_v be_v none_o and_o to_o prove_v by_o consequence_n that_o christ_n have_v appoint_v one_o when_o no_o such_o institution_n appear_v be_v ridiculous_a suppose_v then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n which_o be_v all_o the_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n that_o we_o allow_v of_o which_o more_o present_o yet_o at_o most_o this_o can_v only_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o ecumenical_a bishop_n and_o that_o christ_n ought_v to_o have_v appoint_v one_o but_o it_o do_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n be_v a_o apostolical_a institution_n but_o can_v find_v no_o such_o institution_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n can_v never_o be_v force_v by_o any_o reason_n or_o consequence_n to_o own_o such_o a_o universal_a bishop_n we_o own_o the_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n not_o from_o reason_n but_o institution_n and_o do_v it_o then_o hence_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v own_v the_o supremacy_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n for_o some_o pretend_a reason_n without_o a_o institution_n what_o be_v matter_n of_o institution_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o though_o all_o man_n will_v grant_v that_o god_n and_o christ_n have_v always_o great_a reason_n for_o their_o institution_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n but_o the_o authority_n which_o make_v the_o institution_n though_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n if_o we_o see_v the_o command_n we_o must_v obey_v and_o though_o we_o can_v fancy_v a_o great_a many_o reason_n why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o institution_n if_o no_o such_o institution_n appear_v we_o be_v free_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v there_o be_v such_o a_o institution_n because_o we_o think_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o be_v assign_v why_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o thus_o in_o our_o case_n though_o we_o shall_v not_o show_v why_o christ_n shall_v institute_v the_o apostolical_a office_n and_o power_n to_o which_o ordinary_a power_n bishop_n succeed_v superior_a to_o presbyter_n and_o not_o institute_v a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n superior_a to_o all_o bishop_n though_o we_o shall_v fancy_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o as_o there_o be_v for_o tother_o yet_o if_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o no_o institution_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n we_o may_v safe_o own_v what_o be_v institute_v and_o deny_v what_o be_v not_o institute_v what_o ever_o parity_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o this_o i_o think_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v own_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n over_o presbyter_n and_o yet_o deny_v any_o such_o officer_n as_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n because_o there_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o one_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o our_o author_n if_o we_o may_v call_v a_o notorious_a plagiary_n so_o may_v not_o complain_v that_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v he_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v he_o begin_v with_o explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o church_n by_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n and_o by_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o distinguish_v between_o a_o church_n and_o the_o church_n a_o church_n be_v any_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n only_a why_o so_o be_v not_o a_o church_n though_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a church_n the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o church_n of_o france_n the_o church_n 62._o of_o spain_n the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o universal_a 77._o church_n no_o more_o than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o what_o he_o will_v make_v of_o this_o i_o can_v well_o guess_v he_o say_v man_n be_v fright_v into_o conformity_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n upon_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n i._n e._n the_o catholic_n church_n as_o the_o people_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n believe_v but_o i_o perceive_v he_o think_v that_o our_o people_n in_o england_n be_v as_o silly_a as_o they_o be_v in_o some_o other_o place_n but_o we_o tell_v they_o and_o every_o body_n of_o common_a sense_n understand_v without_o tell_v that_o when_o we_o in_o england_n exhort_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n we_o mean_v only_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o he_o ought_v first_o to_o have_v prove_v that_o every_o national_a church_n have_v not_o power_n to_o give_v law_n to_o her_o own_o member_n before_o he_o have_v represent_v this_o as_o such_o a_o mere_a scarecrow_n for_o his_o distinction_n between_o a_o and_o the_o church_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o a_o church_n or_o every_o particular_a national_a or_o diooesan_n church_n if_o he_o please_v have_v not_o authority_n over_o her_o own_o member_n this_o he_o himself_o dare_v not_o deny_v and_o therefore_o distinguish_v between_o obey_v a_o church_n as_o the_o church_n and_o as_o a_o church_n but_o though_o we_o do_v grant_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o universal_a and_o a_o particular_a church_n yet_o before_o he_o have_v run_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o particular_a church_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v such_o a_o superior_a authority_n in_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o which_o all_o particular_a church_n must_v be_v subordinate_a but_o here_o his_o author_n fail_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n fail_v his_o reader_n 2._o by_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n he_o understand_v the_o stand_n of_o several_a man_n in_o distinct_a order_n or_o degree_n of_o office_n one_o above_o another_o or_o under_o another_o in_o subordinate_a rank_n this_o he_o apply_v to_o patriarchates_n national_a provincial_a diocesan_n church_n the_o romanist_n he_o say_v never_o stop_v till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o most_o catholic_n visible_a church_n and_o pastor_n in_o the_o world_n i._n e._n a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n the_o protestant_a prelate_n and_o doctor_n who_o go_v not_o dr_n sherlock_n way_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n of_o subordination_n in_o the_o ascend_a part_n above_o a_o national_a church_n and_o pastor_n i_o have_v already_o defend_v my_o way_n which_o this_o author_n i_o find_v know_v nothing_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o do_v what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o protestant_a prelate_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o though_o we_o do_v own_o a_o subordination_n of_o presbyter_n to_o bishop_n yet_o we_o own_v no_o subordination_n of_o one_o bishop_n to_o another_o but_o do_v assert_v with_o st_n cyprian_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v original_o the_o same_o authority_n and_o power_n what_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o metropolitical_a and_o national_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o how_o far_o we_o be_v from_o set_v up_o a_o national_a supreme_a pastor_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o national_a infallibility_n as_o he_o insinuate_v i_o have_v already_o show_v at_o large_a though_o i_o think_v there_o never_o be_v a_o more_o senseless_a suggestion_n that_o no_o church_n can_v exercise_v any_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n nor_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a without_o pretend_v to_o infallibility_n which_o will_v overthrow_v all_o government_n in_o the_o world_n unless_o prince_n and_o parent_n and_o master_n be_v infallible_a too_o and_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o the_o full_a that_o its_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o force_v
like_a expression_n before_o quote_v but_o do_v i_o not_o say_v that_o general_a council_n can_v have_v no_o direct_a authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o consent_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n and_o do_v not_o this_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o they_o in_o such_o matter_n this_o possible_o may_v lie_v a_o little_a out_o of_o our_o author_n reach_n i_o not_o have_v occasion_n then_o give_v i_o to_o difcourse_v it_o more_o at_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o understand_v this_o it_o have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o ingenuous_a to_o have_v think_v it_o a_o unwary_a say_n or_o to_o have_v make_v a_o query_n upon_o it_o and_o desire_v i_o to_o have_v reconcile_v this_o seem_a contradiction_n rather_o than_o to_o charge_v i_o with_o such_o principle_n as_o i_o so_o often_o express_o and_o positive_o reject_v but_o ingenuity_n and_o modesty_n be_v virtue_n not_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o such_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o state_n this_o matter_n also_o by_o 1._o show_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n 2._o what_o authority_n i_o give_v to_o bishop_n or_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n over_o their_o colleague_n in_o such_o case_n and_o how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o my_o affirm_v that_o the_o combination_n of_o church_n and_o the_o synod_n and_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o for_o direct_v act_n of_o government_n and_o superiority_n over_o each_o other_o but_o only_o for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o counsel_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o when_o i_o say_v that_o neighbour_n bishop_n or_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n have_v authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o and_o can_v not_o be_v that_o such_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v what_o decree_v they_o please_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n or_o manner_n or_o catholic_n unity_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o their_o colleague_n by_o a_o direct_a and_o superior_a authority_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n i_o dispute_v against_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n he_o will_v put_v upon_o my_o word_n and_o indeed_o no_o other_o sense_n of_o they_o can_v do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n any_o service_n but_o let_v any_o indifferent_a reader_n consider_v the_o whole_a paragraph_n and_o free_o judge_v whether_o this_o author_n be_v not_o a_o very_a candid_a interpreter_n i_o be_v discourse_v about_o general_a 162._o council_n that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o shall_v ever_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o bishop_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o few_o bishop_n dispatch_v from_o all_o christian_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o this_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n when_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v ten_o time_n as_o many_o bishop_n who_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o council_n as_o those_o who_o do_v and_o why_o shall_v the_o less_o number_n of_o bishop_n assemble_v in_o council_n judge_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n who_o so_o far_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n and_o it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n especial_o consider_v that_o every_o bishop_n have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o his_o liberty_n and_o power_n to_o choose_v for_o himself_o as_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o and_o must_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o obedience_n by_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n which_o overthrow_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o general_n council_n which_o can_v have_v no_o direct_a authority_n over_o any_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o consent_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v the_o purity_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n now_o if_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o subject_a of_o conciliary_a decree_n what_o great_a authority_n can_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o desire_v than_o this_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o make_v decree_n about_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o catholic_n unity_n which_o shall_v oblige_v all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n for_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o for_o a_o council_n of_o christian_a bishop_n to_o make_v decree_n about_o and_o therefore_o these_o matter_n which_o concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n only_o relate_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o i_o elsewhere_o express_o teach_v that_o a_o bishop_n can_v be_v impose_v on_o against_o his_o own_o consent_n 157._o by_o any_o bishop_n or_o council_n of_o bishop_n nor_o can_v just_o be_v depose_v upon_o such_o account_n while_o he_o neither_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n nor_o schismatical_o divide_v the_o church_n so_o that_o this_o authority_n refer_v not_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o council_n about_o faith_n or_o manner_n but_o be_v only_o a_o authority_n of_o censure_v heretical_a and_o schismatical_a bishop_n 2._o but_o that_o we_o may_v better_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n of_o this_o matter_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o kind_n of_o authority_n this_o be_v and_o 1._o i_o observe_v this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o authority_n over_o bishop_n consider_v a_o bishop_n but_o over_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o deny_v the_o church_n power_n to_o censure_v heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o to_o correct_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o if_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n wicked_a and_o profligate_v person_n may_v be_v fling_v out_o of_o the_o church_n if_o any_o bishop_n be_v such_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n their_o character_n shall_v excuse_v they_o for_o that_o do_v not_o lessen_v but_o aggravate_v their_o crime_n 2._o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a power_n and_o government_n it_o be_v not_o impose_v law_n or_o rule_n on_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n without_o his_o consent_n which_o be_v a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o judge_v he_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o his_o flock_n to_o some_o more_o fit_a person_n 3._o this_o authority_n do_v not_o result_v from_o that_o superior_a jurisdiction_n which_o one_o bishop_n or_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n have_v over_o any_o one_o single_a bishop_n but_o from_o that_o obligation_n which_o every_o bishop_n have_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o whole_a flock_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o vindication_n p._n 156._o that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o neighbour_n bishop_n have_v over_o their_o colleague_n in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o any_o notorious_a wickedness_n for_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v a_o original_n right_a and_o power_n not_o to_o govern_v their_o colleague_n but_o to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v within_o their_o reach_n and_o inspection_n suffer_v by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o their_o colleague_n which_o as_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o defence_n p._n 215_o be_v the_o reason_n st._n cyprian_n give_v why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o bishop_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o he_o call_v a_o copious_a body_n of_o bishop_n couple_v by_o the_o cement_n of_o concord_n and_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o college_n i._n e._n any_o bishopâ—_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o broach_v any_o new_a heresy_n or_o tear_v and_o spoil_v the_o flock_n of_o christ_n the_o rest_n may_v come_v in_o to_o their_o help_n and_o like_o good_a and_o merciful_a pastor_n gather_v again_o the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n into_o the_o fold_n so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o authority_n over_o bishop_n who_o have_v original_o no_o superior_a jurisdiction_n over_o each_o other_o but_o a_o obligation_n on_o all_o bishop_n as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v to_o see_v that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v corrupt_v with_o heresy_n or_o divide_v by_o schism_n the_o discharge_n of_o which_o may_v empower_v they_o to_o remove_v heretical_a bishop_n without_o any_o direct_a authority_n to_o govern_v bishop_n so_o that_o this_o power_n of_o depose_v heretical_a and_o wicked_a bishop_n do_v not_o contradict_v what_o i_o before_o assert_v that_o by_o original_a right_n all_o bishop_n be_v equal_a and_o every_o bishop_n supreme_a in_o
and_o inspection_n suffer_v by_o the_o heresy_n or_o evil_a practice_n of_o their_o colleague_n here_o be_v a_o good_a long_a quotation_n if_o any_o body_n know_v to_o what_o purpose_n it_o serve_v i_o own_o the_o word_n and_o know_v not_o how_o i_o can_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n better_o if_o i_o be_v to_o say_v it_o again_o i_o be_o still_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n that_o such_o combination_n of_o bishop_n for_o mutuaml_a advice_n and_o counsel_n be_v of_o great_a benefit_n and_o use_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o will_v insinuate_v as_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n must_v be_v his_o design_n that_o these_o combination_n of_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v they_o be_v to_o advise_v and_o consult_v with_o each_o other_o not_o as_o with_o superior_a governor_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v they_o and_o give_v law_n to_o they_o but_o as_o with_o friend_n and_o colleague_n of_o the_o same_o body_n and_o communion_n as_o i_o express_o affirm_v vindicat._n p._n 127._o may_v not_o bishop_n meet_v together_o for_o common_a advice_n without_o erect_v a_o sovereign_a tribunal_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n and_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o their_o colleague_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n when_o though_o the_o least_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a part_n of_o the_o council_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o advise_v with_o our_o equal_n and_o make_v they_o our_o superior_n may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o very_o near_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n for_o a_o bishop_n without_o any_o cause_n but_o mere_a humour_n and_o wilfulness_n to_o reject_v such_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o neighbour_n bishop_n unless_o we_o give_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o such_o synod_n over_o their_o colleague_n 6._o his_o next_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o colleague_n of_o bishop_n may_v grant_v unto_o some_o one_o bishop_n a_o primacy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n who_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n receive_v appeal_n and_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o discipline_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n this_o sentence_n he_o have_v make_v up_o of_o two_o place_n in_o my_o book_n above_o fifty_o page_n distant_a p._n 127_o and_o 184_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o quote_v either_o of_o they_o entire_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o transcribe_v they_o both_o that_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v of_o they_o vind._n p._n 127._o there_o be_v these_o word_n this_o make_v it_o high_o reasonable_a for_o neighbour_n bishop_n at_z as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v practicable_a with_o ease_n and_o convenience_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o province_n or_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n to_o live_v together_o in_o a_o strict_a association_n and_o confederacy_n to_o meet_v in_o synod_n and_o provincial_a or_o national_a council_n to_o order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o several_a church_n by_o mutual_a advice_n and_o to_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o worship_n this_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o archi-episcopal_a and_o metropolitical_a church_n which_o be_v so_o early_o that_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n for_o though_o all_o bishop_n have_v original_o equal_a right_n and_o power_n in_o church_n affair_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n grant_v to_o some_o bishop_n and_o their_o chair_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n and_o under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n without_o any_o antichristian_a encroachment_n or_o usurpation_n on_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n for_o as_o i_o proceed_v this_o combination_n of_o church_n and_o bishop_n do_v not_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o introduce_v a_o direct_a superiority_n of_o one_o bishop_n or_o church_n over_o another_o or_o of_o such_o synod_n and_o council_n over_o particular_a bishop_n every_o bishop_n be_v the_o proper_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n still_o and_o can_v be_v regular_o impose_v on_o against_o his_o consent_n if_o a_o bishop_n differ_v from_o his_o colleague_n assemble_v in_o synod_n or_o provincial_a council_n or_o one_o national_a or_o provincial_a council_n differ_v from_o another_o in_o matter_n of_o prudence_n and_o rule_n of_o discipline_n without_o either_o corrupt_v the_o faith_n or_o divide_v the_o church_n if_o we_o believe_v st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v he_o communion_n upon_o such_o account_n nor_o to_o offer_v any_o force_n to_o he_o in_o such_o matter_n in_o p._n 184_o i_o discourse_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n in_o this_o unite_a body_n or_o confederation_n of_o neighbour_n church_n one_o or_o more_o bishop_n may_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o call_v synod_n receive_v appeal_n and_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o discipline_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n which_o be_v the_o power_n now_o ascribe_v to_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o but_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v one_o constitutive_a ecclesiastical_a regent_n head_n in_o a_o national_a much_o less_o in_o the_o universal_a church_n not_o monarchical_a because_o no_o one_o bishop_n have_v a_o original_n right_o to_o govern_v the_o rest_n in_o any_o nation_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o power_n may_v be_v grant_v he_o by_o consent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o be_v or_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v one_o not_o by_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o superior_a govern_v power_n but_o by_o live_v in_o one_o communion_n not_o aristocratical_a because_o every_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o accountable_a to_o christ_n for_o his_o government_n can_v and_o ought_v not_o so_o whole_o to_o divest_v himself_o of_o this_o power_n as_o to_o be_v in_o all_o case_n necessary_o determine_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n all_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o nation_n much_o less_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n can_v unite_v into_o such_o a_o colleague_n as_o shall_v by_o a_o supreme_a authority_n govern_v all_o bishop_n and_o church_n by_o a_o major_a vote_n which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o aristocratical_a government_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o national_a church_n consider_v as_o a_o church_n can_v be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o democratical_a head_n for_o if_o the_o college_n of_o bishop_n have_v not_o this_o power_n much_o less_o have_v a_o mix_a college_n of_o bishop_n and_o people_n thus_o careful_a be_v i_o to_o secure_v the_o episcopal_a authority_n from_o such_o encroachment_n and_o usurpation_n as_o it_o now_o groan_n under_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o superior_a govern_v head_n whether_o primate_n or_o synod_n and_o now_o let_v he_o make_v the_o best_a he_o can_v of_o this_o primacy_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v call_v a_o primacy_n of_o order_n as_o i_o do_v and_o not_o absolute_o a_o primacy_n which_o may_v signify_v a_o primacy_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o i_o positive_o deny_v he_o have_v over_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n in_o a_o body_n of_o equal_n though_o there_o be_v no_o superiority_n there_o must_v be_v order_n and_o therefore_o some_o one_o must_v have_v authority_n to_o convene_v the_o assembly_n and_o to_o preside_v in_o it_o and_o if_o the_o synod_n see_v fit_a may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o execute_v their_o decree_n which_o involve_v no_o direct_a superiority_n over_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n all_o that_o i_o intend_v in_o these_o discourse_n be_v to_o show_v what_o power_n a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o may_v have_v upon_o st._n cyprian_n principle_n without_o encroach_a upon_o the_o original_a and_o essential_a right_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n and_o those_o who_o will_v allow_v st._n cyprian_n principle_n i_o believe_v will_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v true_o and_o fair_o state_v the_o bound_n of_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n if_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o this_o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o
answer_n and_o now_o from_o quote_v our_o author_n fall_v to_o dispute_v i_o into_o a_o agreement_n which_o methinks_v argue_v that_o we_o be_v not_o agree_v or_o at_o least_o that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v we_o be_v for_o what_o need_n of_o dispute_v if_o as_o the_o title_n of_o his_o book_n say_v we_o be_v agree_v already_o but_o however_o the_o dispute_n be_v like_a to_o be_v but_o short_a and_o therefore_o we_o will_v patient_o bear_v it_o now_o to_o trace_v we_o to_o st._n peter_n chair_n he_o thus_o begin_v for_o by_o their_o make_v the_o catholic_n church_n one_o body_n one_o household_n one_o kingdom_n or_o govern_v society_n that_o have_v a_o govern_n and_o govern_a part_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v for_o a_o catholic_n hierarchy_n as_o what_o alone_o be_v a_o fit_a government_n for_o so_o great_a a_o body_n politic_a that_o be_v if_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v one_o body_n politic_a over_o which_o there_o must_v be_v one_o supreme_a govern_v head_n than_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o general_a council_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n but_o if_o we_o do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a church_n one_o such_o organise_v politic_a body_n but_o only_o one_o communion_n as_o it_o have_v appear_v we_o do_v not_o than_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o one_o supreme_a government_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o part_n by_o bishop_n who_o have_v all_o equal_a authority_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o govern_v their_o particular_a church_n by_o common_a advice_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o govern_n and_o a_o govern_a part_n but_o no_o one_o supreme_a head._n and_o thus_o all_o his_o reason_n be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o destroy_v this_o one_o principle_n that_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n be_v one_o politic_a organise_v body_n with_o one_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o pope_n and_o general_a council_n but_o he_o will_v not_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n thus_o for_o say_v he_o let_v we_o therefore_o a_o little_a more_o clear_o observe_v what_o these_o church_n of_o england_n clergyman_n affirm_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o notion_n about_o church_n government_n exact_o form_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a model_n well_o sir_n watch_v we_o as_o narrow_o as_o you_o can_v and_o see_v the_o end_n of_o it_o for_o say_v he_o they_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o one_o catholic_n communion_n without_o one_o catholic_n government_n but_o what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o one_o catholic_n government_n one_o superior_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n and_o who_o ever_o say_v this_o and_o where_o we_o say_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n or_o the_o communion_n and_o good_a correspondency_n of_o bishop_n be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v catholic_n communion_n among_o their_o several_a church_n but_o we_o never_o say_v that_o one_o catholic_n government_n or_o superior_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v necessary_a to_o this_o end_n he_o proceed_v and_o that_o catholic_n unity_n and_o communion_n may_v be_v the_o more_o secure_o preserve_v the_o combination_n of_o church_n consider_v as_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a society_n into_o archiepiscopal_a and_o national_a church_n be_v necessary_a not_o absolute_o necessary_a but_o high_o expedient_a but_o then_o our_o author_n must_v remember_v withal_o that_o these_o combination_n of_o church_n be_v not_o for_o a_o superior_a authority_n and_o government_n over_o bishop_n but_o only_o for_o mutual_a counsel_n and_o advice_n and_o then_o let_v he_o make_v his_o best_a of_o it_o and_o so_o he_o will_v make_v what_o he_o can_v of_o it_o for_o he_o add_v so_o that_o the_o great_a end_n of_o the_o combination_n of_o diocesan_n into_o provincial_n and_o national_a church_n be_v the_o preserve_a catholic_n communion_n right_n remember_v that_o that_o it_o be_v for_o communion_n not_o for_o government_n and_o all_o be_v well_o which_o can_v be_v but_o by_o raise_v the_o combination_n high_o and_o extend_v it_o much_o far_o even_o unto_o patriarchial_a and_o at_o last_o into_o one_o ecumenical_a combine_a church_n for_o this_o alone_a be_v commensurate_a to_o catholic_n communion_n well!_o suppose_v then_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v together_o for_o counsel_n and_o advice_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o province_n or_o nation_n can_v and_o have_v just_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a as_o there_o be_v national_a primate_fw-la what_o service_n will_v this_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o here_o be_v no_o supreme_a power_n all_o this_o while_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n neither_o pope_n nor_o general_a council_n here_o be_v no_o ecumenical_a pastor_n no_o supreme_a tribunal_n which_o all_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v we_o do_v not_o make_v a_o primate_n or_o national_a synod_n the_o constitutive_a regent_n head_n of_o a_o national_a church_n but_o only_o a_o great_a council_n for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o therefore_o be_v there_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a primate_n and_o ecumenical_a council_n yet_o it_o will_v as_o vast_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a model_n as_o a_o council_n for_o advice_n and_o a_o council_n for_o government_n as_o a_o ecumenical_a head_n and_o pastor_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n if_o it_o can_v be_v content_v with_o such_o a_o primate_n and_o such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o which_o essential_o differ_v from_o what_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n themselves_o attribute_v to_o pope_n and_o council_n but_o beside_o this_o if_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a combination_n of_o bishop_n and_o church_n can_v be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o to_o catholic_n communion_n than_o i_o suppose_v our_o author_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o a_o national_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o a_o national_a primate_n to_o a_o ecumenical_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o a_o ecumenical_a primate_n be_v not_o good_a 1._o then_o this_o can_v be_v and_o that_o for_o this_o plain_a reason_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n can_v meet_v together_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o can_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o forsake_v their_o church_n for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o such_o a_o journey_n and_o such_o a_o consultation_n require_v but_o you_o will_v say_v every_o nation_n may_v spare_v some_o bishop_n to_o send_v with_o full_a authority_n to_o the_o council_n as_o the_o representative_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v next_o to_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o council_n as_o have_v some_o bishop_n in_o it_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world._n but_o suppose_v this_o can_v be_v do_v these_o bishop_n who_o meet_v in_o council_n can_v represent_v nobody_o but_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o such_o decree_n as_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n shall_v oblige_v all_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v not_o present_a for_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o representable_a person_n he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o without_o his_o own_o consent_n his_o trust_n and_o office_n and_o power_n be_v personal_a and_o so_o be_v his_o account_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o council_n than_o he_o can_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n every_o man_n conscience_n and_o soul_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o keep_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v represent_v by_o no_o man._n have_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n a_o divine_a authority_n superior_a to_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o bishop_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o decree_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n assert_n a_o general_a council_n have_v than_o indeed_o some_o few_o bishop_n choose_v by_o their_o national_a and_o provincial_a bishop_n to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n and_o to_o act_n as_o the_o representative_n of_o such_o church_n may_v have_v a_o plenary_a authority_n to_o debate_n and_o determine_v all_o matter_n in_o dispute_n whether_o relate_v to_o faith_n or_o worship_n or_o discipline_n but_o such_o a_o authority_n as_o this_o he_o know_v we_o absolute_o deny_v and_o assert_v that_o council_n be_v only_o for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o can_v oblige_v no_o bishop_n without_o their_o personal_a assent_n and_o this_o make_v it_o ridiculous_a to_o talk_v of_o representative_n in_o give_v and_o take_v advice_n which_o be_v a_o personal_a act_n and_o
require_v every_o man_n be_v own_o judgement_n and_o his_o personal_a assent_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o christian_a prince_n and_o emperor_n to_o summon_v such_o council_n as_o these_o as_o constantine_n and_o other_o succeed_a emperor_n do_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o what_o we_o call_v a_o general_n council_n till_o constantine_n summon_v the_o first_o council_n at_o nice_a for_o christian_a prince_n and_o emperor_n be_v concern_v to_o encourage_v and_o support_v the_o true_a christian_a faith_n and_o worship_n and_o they_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v not_o to_o be_v misguide_v in_o these_o matter_n which_o instead_o of_o nurse_n father_n may_v make_v they_o persecutor_n of_o the_o true_a church_n and_o to_o prevent_v this_o they_o can_v take_v a_o better_a way_n when_o the_o church_n be_v divide_v by_o schism_n and_o heresy_n then_o to_o summon_v such_o a_o great_a council_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n may_v be_v freey_n debate_v but_o i_o look_v upon_o these_o rather_o to_o be_v council_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o either_o the_o imperial_a sanction_n give_v they_o or_o what_o every_o church_n give_v they_o by_o receive_v their_o decree_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o ecclesiastical_a story_n that_o the_o bear_v authority_n of_o these_o council_n never_o put_v a_o end_n to_o any_o one_o dispute_n any_o far_a than_o they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o imperial_a power_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o those_o day_n such_o council_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a tribunal_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o be_v indeed_o supreme_a tribunal_n when_o prince_n make_v they_o so_o but_o not_o by_o any_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n if_o then_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n be_v only_o for_o mutual_a advice_n and_o a_o council_n for_o advice_n require_v the_o personal_a presence_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o though_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o one_o province_n or_o one_o nation_n may_v convenient_o enough_o meet_v together_o for_o advice_n yet_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n can_v then_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o a_o national_a to_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n be_v not_o good_a especial_o two_o since_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o to_o catholic_n communion_n the_o christian_a church_n maintain_v a_o very_a strict_a alliance_n and_o communion_n with_o each_o other_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n without_o it_o catholic_n communion_n be_v better_o preserve_v then_o than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v since_o which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o such_o a_o supreme_a govern_v power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o necessary_a too_o catholic_n communnion_n for_o then_o catholic_n communion_n can_v never_o have_v be_v maintain_v without_o it_o and_o yet_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o st._n cyprian_n day_n who_o be_v as_o zealous_a a_o asserter_n of_o catholic_n communion_n as_o any_o before_o or_o since_o in_o those_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o neighbour_n church_n frequent_o meet_v together_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o general_a concernment_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n happen_v which_o concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n as_o it_o do_v in_o st._n cyprian_n day_n about_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lapse_v and_o rebaptise_v those_o who_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n they_o send_v their_o letter_n to_o foreign_a church_n and_o take_v their_o advice_n about_o it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v more_o perfect_o understand_v one_o another_o judgement_n and_o reason_n and_o come_v to_o a_o better_a accord_n and_o agreement_n than_o they_o can_v have_v do_v have_v they_o meet_v in_o a_o general_n council_n consist_v only_o of_o some_o few_o representative_a bishop_n i_o be_o sure_a by_o this_o mean_n st._n cyprian_n pam._n say_v their_o decree_n be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n and_o optatus_n say_v that_o this_o catholic_n 2._o communion_n be_v maintain_v all_o the_o world_n over_o by_o form_v and_o communicatory_a letter_n it_o seem_v they_o do_v not_o think_v then_o that_o one_o govern_v head_n be_v necessary_a to_o catholic_n communion_n and_o therefore_o though_o catholic_n communion_n do_v require_v the_o union_n of_o neighbour_n church_n into_o one_o combine_a church_n it_o do_v not_o require_v such_o a_o union_n and_o combination_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world._n thus_o i_o have_v particular_o answer_v this_o author_n charge_n except_v his_o vain_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o cavil_n without_o give_v any_o new_a force_n or_o strength_n to_o they_o and_o i_o think_v any_o ordinary_a reader_n may_v see_v how_o far_o i_o be_o from_o set_v up_o the_o supreme_a authority_n either_o of_o pope_n or_o general_n council_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o graft_v such_o consequence_n upon_o my_o principle_n with_o any_o show_n or_o pretence_n of_o reason_n and_o now_o as_o for_o his_o french_a popery_n let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o unconcern_v in_o it_o since_o i_o give_v no_o supreme_a authority_n neither_o to_o pope_n nor_o general_n council_n and_o therefore_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o italian_a nor_o spanish_a nor_o french_a nor_o any_o popery_n of_o what_o denomination_n soever_o but_o i_o must_v add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o about_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n because_o it_o seem_v my_o honesty_n and_o credit_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v in_o this_o matter_n so_o deep_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v ever_o to_o believe_v i_o more_o and_o though_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n see_v what_o credit_n he_o be_v to_o give_v to_o this_o author_n yet_o i_o must_v speak_v at_o least_o a_o good_a word_n for_o my_o own_o honesty_n and_o to_o do_v that_o i_o must_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marca_n i_o be_v charge_v by_o my_o dissent_v adversary_n with_o a_o cassandrian_a design_n for_o set_v up_o as_o they_o apprehend_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n which_o this_o author_n have_v object_v against_o i_o but_o what_o be_v before_o object_v by_o the_o dissenter_n and_o answer_v in_o the_o vindication_n now_o have_v show_v they_o their_o mistake_n in_o this_o charge_n that_o i_o have_v assert_v nothing_o which_o do_v infer_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n as_o the_o supreme_a regent_n head_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n i_o over_o and_o above_o show_v they_o how_o vain_a this_o charge_n of_o cassandrian_n or_o french_a popery_n be_v though_o i_o have_v give_v such_o a_o authority_n to_o a_o general_n council_n for_o mere_o to_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n do_v not_o make_v any_o man_n a_o papist_n of_o no_o sort_n whatsoever_o unless_o he_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n who_o authority_n be_v great_a the_o pope_n or_o the_o council_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v a_o papist_n who_o do_v not_o own_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a and_o ecumenical_a pastor_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v express_o disow_v all_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o i_o have_v own_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n i_o can_v be_v no_o papist_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o cassandrian_a or_o french_a papist_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o papist_n but_o own_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n the_o universal_a and_o ecumenical_a pastor_n this_o i_o prove_v cassander_n do_v who_o assert_n that_o to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n etc._n church_n be_v require_v obedience_n to_o one_o supreme_a governor_n who_o succeed_v peter_n in_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o in_o the_o office_n of_o feed_v his_o sheep_n and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a rom._n from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o chief_a authority_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v always_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o peter_n successor_n who_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n this_o i_o prove_v also_o of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o basil_n that_o though_o they_o decree_v the_o council_n to_o be_v above_o the_o pope_n yet_o they_o assert_v the_o pope_n supreme_a pastorship_n that_o all_o particular_a man_n and_o particular_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n unless_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o this_o holy_a synod_n or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v lawful_o assemble_v as_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n express_o teach_v and_o
patriarchate_o which_o confirm_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o bishop_n when_o those_o who_o be_v due_o censure_v by_o their_o bishop_n see_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o complain_v to_o other_o bishop_n who_o all_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n of_o discipline_n and_o a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n be_v very_o necessary_a in_o such_o combination_n not_o for_o unity_n and_o government_n but_o for_o order_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o body_n and_o society_n of_o man_n at_o least_o not_o for_o any_o act_n of_o government_n over_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n but_o such_o as_o do_v belong_v in_o common_a to_o they_o all_o as_o ordain_v bishop_n for_o vacant_a see_v or_o compose_v such_o difference_n as_o the_o single_a authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o compose_v in_o his_o own_o diocese_n 4._o i_o ready_o grant_v that_o since_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o direct_a authority_n over_o their_o colleague_n as_o far_o as_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v by_o the_o supreme_a national_a authority_n extend_v but_o whatever_o be_v more_o than_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o a_o mix_a authority_n derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o this_o may_v be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o civil_a power_n please_v all_o compulsory_a jurisdiction_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n because_o the_o church_n have_v none_o of_o her_o own_o and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o the_o civil_a authority_n so_o those_o who_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n seem_v the_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o give_v force_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a original_n of_o that_o mix_a authority_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n now_o exercise_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o though_o this_o justify_v the_o archiepiscopal_a or_o metropolitical_a authority_n over_o a_o national_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o demonstration_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o ecumenical_a pastor_n as_o there_o be_v a_o national_a archbishop_n unless_o we_o can_v find_v a_o universal_a monarch_n too_o as_o well_o as_o a_o king_n of_o england_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o otherwise_o whence_o shall_v this_o universal_a pastor_n derive_v his_o oecumenic_a authority_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a prince_n mere_o consider_v as_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v no_o superiority_n or_o jurisdiction_n over_o any_o of_o his_o colleague_n or_o fellow_n bishop_n and_o he_o can_v never_o have_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o universal_a church_n as_o a_o metropolitan_a have_v over_o a_o national_a church_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o universal_a king_n to_o give_v this_o universal_a authority_n to_o he_o as_o there_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n to_o give_v such_o a_o national_a authority_n to_o their_o patriarch_n and_o primate_fw-la whereas_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o derive_v his_o authority_n from_o secular_a prince_n that_o he_o challenge_v a_o superior_a authority_n over_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o own_o dominion_n which_o show_v how_o senseless_a it_o be_v to_o infer_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n or_o pastor_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o national_a primate_n because_o they_o can_v derive_v their_o authority_n the_o same_o way_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a monarch_n to_o give_v he_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o alone_o challenge_v this_o universal_a pastorship_n be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v such_o a_o title_n to_o it_o that_o he_o assume_v a_o authority_n over_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v pardonable_a in_o a_o independent_a to_o use_v such_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o our_o popish_a plagiary_n will_v come_v off_o with_o it_o for_o it_o effectual_o overthrow_v all_o pretence_n to_o a_o papal_a supremacy_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o no_o high_a principle_n than_o what_o give_v be_v to_o a_o national_a primacy_n which_o be_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o civil_a power_n which_o the_o pope_n can_v have_v and_o if_o he_o can_v will_v think_v scorn_n to_o receive_v his_o power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o will_v spoil_v his_o claim_n as_o christ_n vicar_n and_o st._n peter_n successor_n and_o they_o who_o give_v can_v take_v away_o too_o 5._o but_o set_v aside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v not_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n and_o a_o national_a primate_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n of_o bishop_n not_o by_o such_o a_o govern_v authority_n and_o superior_a power_n of_o one_o bishop_n over_o another_o as_o for_o advice_n and_o counsel_n such_o a_o national_a combination_n of_o bishop_n under_o a_o metropolitan_a may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o nation_n may_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n meet_v together_o but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o a_o universal_a bishop_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n can_v meet_v together_o in_o council_n with_o he_o as_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v and_o as_o for_o some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a authority_n this_o may_v very_o prudent_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o national_a primate_n but_o it_o be_v both_o a_o intolerable_a grievance_n which_o have_v be_v complain_v of_o by_o roman_a catholic_n prince_n and_o people_n that_o appeal_n shall_v lie_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v force_v to_o have_v their_o cause_n hear_v there_o and_o it_o be_v a_o derogation_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o have_v a_o foreign_a bishop_n exercise_v a_o superior_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o own_o kingdom_n this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a if_o man_n be_v reasonable_a to_o answer_v his_o first_o politic_a reason_n for_o a_o universal_a pastor_n 2._o his_o next_o argument_n be_v very_o comical_a the_o whole_a 67._o 79._o of_o which_o he_o have_v borrow_v also_o from_o his_o independent_a author_n though_o sometime_o he_o venture_v upon_o new_a phrase_n and_o new_a illustration_n which_o make_v it_o more_o comical_a still_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o that_o maintain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la etc._n etc._n must_v also_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v for_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o his_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o original_a may_v include_v a_o universal_a pastor_n but_o his_o argument_n be_v fallacious_o put_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v none_o of_o his_o fault_n but_o his_o author_n be_v who_o he_o have_v honest_o copy_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v this_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n archbishop_n primate_fw-la though_o he_o shall_v have_v leave_v out_o bishop_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o former_a argument_n because_o their_o authority_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a consideration_n from_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n must_v also_o own_o a_o universal_a visible_a pastor_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o universal_a visible_a church_n for_o if_o we_o do_v not_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n and_o essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a we_o do_v not_o how_o can_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universal_a visible_a church_n force_v we_o to_o own_o a_o universal_a pastor_n when_o it_o do_v not_o force_v we_o to_o own_o a_o national_a primate_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o connexion_n between_o they_o that_o the_o consequence_n hold_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o must_v own_v they_o both_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n nor_o no_o consequence_n between_o thing_n which_o have_v different_a nature_n and_o cause_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o prove_v this_o this_o church_n he_o say_v must_v be_v a_o organise_v or_o unorganize_v body_n make_v up_o of_o part_n similares_fw-la only_o right_a the_o universal_a church_n be_v unorganize_v as_o to_o
church_n now_o he_o say_v totum_fw-la be_v most_o legal_o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v logical_o divide_v into_o quatenus_fw-la integrum_fw-la and_o quatenus_fw-la genus_fw-la such_o a_o whole_a as_o a_o body_n be_v which_o have_v all_o its_o part_n or_o such_o a_o whole_a as_o a_o genus_fw-la be_v to_o a_o species_n and_o one_o of_o these_o he_o think_v the_o catholic_n church_n must_v be_v but_o then_o his_o author_n mind_v he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o aggregate_v whole_a such_o a_o whole_a as_o a_o heap_n of_o corn_n be_v but_o he_o tell_v he_o also_o that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o integrum_fw-la though_o if_o this_o integrum_fw-la signify_v such_o a_o whole_a as_o have_v integrate_v part_n the_o union_n of_o which_o make_v the_o whole_a such_o a_o aggregate_v as_o have_v neither_o any_o part_n nor_o any_o union_n be_v a_o pretty_a kind_n of_o integrum_fw-la but_o reduction_n may_v do_v great_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v dispute_v that_o but_o since_o he_o have_v name_v this_o aggregate_v whole_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o perverse_a as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v such_o a_o aggregate_v body_n consist_v of_o all_o particular_a coordinate_a church_n what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n for_o what_o subordination_n be_v there_o in_o aggregate_v body_n in_o those_o grain_n suppose_v which_o make_v up_o a_o heap_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v all_o alike_o the_o independent_a author_n foresee_v this_o objection_n but_o medle_n not_o with_o it_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o will_v not_o conjure_v up_o a_o devil_n which_o he_o can_v not_o lay_v but_o this_o transcriber_n be_v bold_a and_o brave_a and_o sometime_o venture_v out_o of_o his_o depth_n without_o his_o bladder_n and_o then_o he_o be_v usual_o duck_v for_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 70._o that_o a_o aggregate_v whole_a have_v integral_a part_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v a_o new_a notion_n for_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v a_o collection_n of_o incoherent_a thing_n which_o have_v no_o union_n nor_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o as_o part_n have_v to_o the_o whole_a but_o how_o much_o he_o understand_v of_o this_o matter_n appear_v from_o the_o example_n he_o give_v for_o he_o take_v a_o army_n to_o be_v such_o a_o aggregated_a whole_n if_o he_o have_v say_v a_o rout_n or_o a_o rabble_n have_v be_v such_o a_o aggregate_v he_o have_v come_v near_o the_o business_n but_o i_o fear_v the_o king_n guard_n will_v not_o take_v it_o well_o to_o be_v think_v a_o mere_a aggregate_v body_n but_o he_o can_v find_v no_o other_o aggregate_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o part_n and_o therefore_o a_o army_n must_v pass_v for_o such_o a_o aggregate_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v his_o totum_fw-la integrum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o political_a whole_a such_o as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o a_o community_n be_v which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a part_n which_o be_v integral_a and_o essential_a to_o its_o composition_n now_o according_a to_o the_o right_a notion_n of_o subordination_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o next_o but_o great_a part_n and_o they_o into_o the_o next_o lesser_o and_o they_o into_o lesser_a or_o least_o of_o all_o well_o then_o let_v we_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a part_n and_o least_o of_o all_o into_o which_o it_o must_v be_v divide_v which_o be_v the_o superior_a and_o which_o the_o subordinate_a part_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n there_o be_v some_o indeed_o which_o be_v high_a and_o other_o low_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o body_n some_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o useful_a than_o other_o but_o there_o be_v no_o subordination_n between_o they_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o soul_n govern_v they_o all_o and_o they_o have_v the_o same_o care_n one_o of_o another_o indeed_o subordination_n relate_v only_o to_o govern_v society_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v as_o he_o speak_v into_o great_a or_o less_o superior_a or_o subordinate_a part_n which_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o integrum_fw-la such_o as_o we_o call_v a_o community_n but_o suppose_v this_o be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o his_o integrum_fw-la not_o a_o natural_a but_o a_o political_a whole_a how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o in_o every_o such_o integrum_fw-la there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o subordination_n of_o part_n as_o at_o last_o centre_n in_o one_o supreme_a governor_n for_o what_o do_v he_o think_v of_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a where_o all_o be_v equal_a and_o shall_v any_o man_n say_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v equal_a without_o any_o supreme_a head_n over_o they_o as_o democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a prince_n be_v how_o will_v he_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v he_o from_o his_o notion_n of_o integrum_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o mere_a notion_n of_o a_o integrum_fw-la will_v not_o prove_v such_o a_o subordination_n of_o part_n as_o centre_n in_o one_o supreme_a head_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o supreme_a visible_a head._n his_o next_o totum_fw-la be_v genericum_fw-la his_o author_n have_v confess_v that_o this_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o confess_v it_o after_o he_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n this_o notion_n i_o will_v not_o further_o prosecute_v because_o according_a to_o the_o best_a logical_a and_o theological_a rule_n the_o application_n of_o a_o genius_n do_v not_o so_o well_o suit_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v more_o proper_o a_o integrum_fw-la than_o a_o genus_fw-la and_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v this_o opportunity_n neither_o to_o let_v we_o see_v his_o great_a skill_n in_o logic_n but_o since_o they_o both_o confess_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o reader_n with_o it_o 3._o he_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o subordination_n itself_o 61._o of_o any_o kind_n which_o always_o suppose_v a_o supremum_fw-la &_o infimum_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o subordination_n 81._o of_o pastor_n as_o our_o protestant_a prelate_n assert_v than_o there_o must_v be_v a_o supreme_a as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a term_n viz._n a_o catholic_n pastor_n for_o the_o high_a range_n or_o round_o of_o the_o ladder_n and_o a_o parish_n priest_n or_o as_o our_o bishop_n will_v have_v it_o of_o late_a a_o diocesan_n for_o the_o low_a the_o continuation_n be_v always_o to_o a_o neplus_n ultra_fw-la at_o both_o end_n of_o the_o line_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v do_v as_o well_o prove_v a_o universal_a monarch_n as_o a_o universal_a pastor_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o hold_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o subordination_n we_o do_v grant_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n i._n e._n that_o presbyter_n be_v subordinate_a to_o bishop_n but_o we_o say_v with_o all_o antiquity_n that_o a_o bishop_n even_o a_o diocesan_n bishop_n be_v not_o the_o low_a but_o the_o high_a term_n for_o a_o bishop_n be_v the_o high_a order_n in_o the_o church_n and_o all_o bishop_n be_v of_o equal_a power_n and_o this_o without_o any_o danger_n of_o independency_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v 4._o his_o next_o argument_n be_v from_o the_o derivation_n and_o original_n of_o pastoral_n office_n and_o power_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o every_o pastor_n must_v receive_v his_o pastoral_n power_n from_o some_o superior_a pastor_n that_o as_o presbyter_n be_v ordain_v by_o bishop_n so_o bishop_n by_o their_o metropolitan_o they_o by_o their_o primate_n and_o they_o by_o the_o ecumenical_a bishop_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v the_o pastoral_n staff._n but_o he_o forget_v all_o this_o while_n from_o who_o this_o ecumenical_a bishop_n must_v receive_v his_o order_n and_o whether_o those_o who_o ordain_v the_o pope_n be_v his_o superior_n such_o talk_n as_o this_o may_v become_v the_o independent_a well_o enough_o from_o who_o he_o transcribe_v it_o but_o be_v pretty_a cant_n for_o a_o romanist_n for_o whoever_o have_v authority_n to_o confer_v order_n may_v certain_o confer_v they_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o superior_a or_o equal_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o none_o but_o a_o superior_a can_v have_v authority_n to_o confer_v order_n and_o then_o he_o must_v find_v a_o superior_a to_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v he_o his_o ecumenical_a power_n the_o catholic_n church_n have_v always_o own_v the_o power_n of_o order_n to_o be_v in_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o high_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v a_o plenitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o presbyter_n can_v
ordain_v without_o their_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v not_o complete_a pastor_n but_o act_n in_o subordination_n to_o and_o dependence_n on_o their_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o themselves_o as_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o 5._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o argue_v from_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o subordination_n 74._o of_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n viz._n that_o there_o may_v be_v 83._o place_n for_o appeal_n in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n by_o the_o subordinate_a clergy_n final_a determination_n of_o difficult_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n correction_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n as_o also_o establishment_n of_o ceremony_n schism_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o next_o head_n of_o argument_n where_o his_o author_n place_v they_o but_o this_o transcriber_n have_v not_o judgement_n enough_o to_o write_v after_o his_o copy_n but_o will_v sometime_o venture_v to_o alter_v tho'_o without_o sense_n but_o there_o be_v as_o many_o choice_a passage_n in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o this_o argument_n as_o one_o can_v wish_v which_o will_v make_v one_o suspect_v that_o the_o independent_a author_n himself_o be_v a_o wellwisher_a to_o popery_n he_o dispute_v so_o hearty_o for_o a_o last_o supreme_a judge_n to_o receive_v appeal_n and_o for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o such_o a_o judge_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o require_v to_o answer_v this_o argument_n but_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a state_n of_o this_o case_n of_o appeal_n we_o must_v distinguish_v then_o between_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o consider_v the_o original_a right_n of_o appeal_n as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n nothing_o be_v a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o what_o concern_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n who_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o communion_n or_o cast_v out_o of_o it_o or_o put_v under_o some_o less_o censure_n which_o confine_v this_o either_o to_o faith_n or_o manner_n but_o as_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a because_o they_o concern_v ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o person_n such_o as_o the_o repair_v of_o church_n advowsance_n of_o live_n tithe_n glebe_n oblation_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v rather_o of_o a_o civil_a than_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n tho'_o bishop_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v entrust_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n with_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o and_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o it_o be_v fit_a there_o shall_v lie_v appeal_n as_o there_o do_v in_o all_o other_o civil_a matter_n but_o than_o it_o be_v sit_v also_o that_o these_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bound_v as_o all_o other_o civil_a appeal_n be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n where_o the_o cause_n arise_v for_o to_o carry_v such_o appeal_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v all_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o to_o suffer_v appeal_n to_o foreign_a bishop_n or_o prince_n be_v to_o own_o a_o superior_a in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o these_o no_o appeal_n can_v lie_v to_o a_o oecumenick_n bishop_n as_o for_o cause_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a the_o bishop_n be_v supreme_a in_o his_o own_o diocese_n there_o can_v be_v no_o original_n right_o of_o appeal_n from_o he_o for_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o supreme_a he_o have_v a_o free_a power_n in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o must_v render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n as_o st._n cyprian_n tell_v we_o but_o as_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o in_o some_o degree_n necessary_a that_o neighbour_n bishop_n shall_v unite_v into_o a_o ecclesiastical_a body_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o catholic_n communion_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v so_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o such_o combination_n admit_v and_o require_v appeal_n that_o if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o private_a christian_a be_v too_o severe_o censure_v by_o his_o bishop_n or_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o may_v find_v relief_n from_o the_o synod_n or_o primate_n or_o in_o whosoever_o the_o power_n of_o receive_v appeal_n be_v place_v for_o bishop_n be_v man_n and_o liable_a to_o humane_a passion_n and_o frailty_n and_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o church_n censure_n without_o such_o appeal_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o original_a right_n of_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o one_o bishop_n to_o another_o yet_o every_o bishop_n have_v authority_n to_o receive_v who_o he_o judge_v fit_a into_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o shall_v one_o bishop_n depose_v a_o presbyter_n or_o excommunicate_v a_o lay_n christian_n unjust_o shall_v they_o go_v into_o another_o diocese_n if_o the_o bishop_n of_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a of_o communion_n he_o may_v receive_v they_o into_o communion_n notwithstanding_o these_o censure_n for_o he_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o church_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o he_o but_o how_o contemptible_a will_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n be_v if_o they_o reach_v no_o far_a than_o single_a diocese_n and_o what_o dissension_n will_v this_o create_v among_o bishop_n shall_v one_o receive_v those_o into_o communion_n who_o the_o other_o have_v cast_v out_o which_o make_v it_o high_o expedient_a that_o neighbour_n bishop_n shall_v be_v make_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n or_o their_o action_n as_o it_o be_v in_o superior_a court_n which_o have_v a_o direct_a authority_n over_o the_o inferior_a but_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o may_v happen_v between_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n or_o people_n which_o will_v preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o concerd_a of_o bishop_n and_o give_v a_o more_o sacred_a authority_n to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o then_o these_o appeal_n must_v be_v confine_v to_o this_o ecclesiastical_a body_n and_o not_o carry_v to_o foreign_a church_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o these_o ecclesiastical_a body_n and_o communion_n must_v be_v confine_v within_o such_o limit_n as_o admit_v of_o such_o combination_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n above_o these_o appeal_v also_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a body_n as_o st_n cyprian_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v hear_v there_o where_o the_o crime_n be_v commit_v cornelium_n thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o ecumenical_a pastor_n to_o receive_v appeal_n much_o less_o of_o a_o infallible_a judge_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o thus_o i_o may_v dismiss_v this_o argument_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o pass_v it_o over_o without_o observe_v some_o peculiar_a strain_n of_o reason_n and_o rhetoric_n in_o it_o as_o for_o example_n that_o appeal_n be_v to_o no_o end_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o supreme_a catholic_a pastor_n to_o arrive_v at_o in_o who_o determination_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o set_v down_o and_o rest_v satisfy_v as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o last_o appeal_v but_o to_o a_o catholic_n pastor_n or_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o any_o other_o last_o appeal_n but_o i_o perceive_v the_o satisfaction_n he_o mean_v be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v our_o cause_n determine_v by_o a_o infallible_a judge_n who_o can_v err_v which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v the_o first_o time_n a_o roman_n catholic_n for_o i_o must_v except_v his_o independent_a original_a ever_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o infallible_a judge_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o by_o appeal_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o last_o appeal_n be_v make_v to_o any_o one_o else_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o 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or_o leg_n which_o give_v dumb_a kick_n or_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n but_o if_o you_o will_v understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n you_o must_v resort_v to_o the_o body_n speak_v in_o the_o head_n not_o to_o the_o kick_a heel_n this_o be_v all_o demonstration_n beside_o the_o advantage_n of_o apt_a figure_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o expression_n to_o set_v it_o of_o well_o the_o last_o appeal_v then_o must_v lie_v to_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n because_o he_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o be_v its_o speak_a head_n whereas_o metropolitan_n and_o primate_fw-la be_v but_o dumb_a surly_a less_o intelligible_a organ_n who_o mind_n you_o can_v only_o understand_v by_o kick_n or_o box_n under_o the_o ear_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v be_v a_o very_a intelligible_a way_n though_o i_o believe_v few_o people_n love_n to_o understand_v that_o way_n for_o this_o reason_n then_o we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o head_n that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o 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provincial_n metropolitan_n primate_fw-la before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n when_o there_o can_v be_v no_o satisfaction_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o infallible_a judge_n and_o have_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n from_o he_o and_o as_o our_o author_n observe_v cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi do_v man_n appeal_v from_o one_o fallible_a creature_n to_o another_o if_o the_o right_a of_o appeal_n be_v ground_v on_o infallibility_n why_o must_v we_o appeal_v to_o those_o who_o be_v fallible_a to_o salve_v this_o which_o be_v a_o real_a difficulty_n our_o author_n will_v insinuate_v for_o he_o be_v afraid_a down_o right_a to_o own_o such_o a_o absurdity_n that_o there_o be_v degree_n of_o infallibility_n which_o if_o admit_v we_o must_v arise_v to_o the_o high_a but_o why_o not_o go_v to_o the_o high_a at_o first_o but_o rise_v by_o degree_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v less_o fallible_a than_o a_o parish_n priest_n and_o a_o archbishop_n less_o fallible_a than_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o primate_n than_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n we_o may_v expect_v the_o catholic_n pastor_n to_o be_v less_o fallible_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o what_o a_o lamentable_a ground_n be_v this_o for_o infallibility_n and_o what_o a_o lamentable_a infallibility_n be_v that_o which_o be_v only_o be_v less_o fallible_a than_o some_o other_o fallible_a creature_n but_o the_o pleasant_a conceit_n be_v that_o man_n infallibility_n increase_v with_o their_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n that_o a_o bishop_n be_v less_o fallible_a and_o therefore_o more_o infallible_a than_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o archbishop_n than_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v grant_v that_o infallibility_n do_v not_o result_v from_o man_n personal_a ability_n but_o be_v a_o supernatural_a gift_n and_o that_o christ_n never_o give_v any_o thing_n less_o in_o such_o a_o supernatural_a way_n than_o absolute_a infallibility_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o infallibility_n man_n can_v challenge_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o promise_n must_v be_v absolute_a and_o absolute_a infallibility_n have_v no_o degree_n if_o then_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n be_v found_v on_o a_o divine_a promise_n it_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o fallibility_n in_o other_o church_n officer_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v where_o christ_n have_v promise_v several_a degree_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n and_o then_o indeed_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v bestow_v the_o most_o perfect_a infallibility_n upon_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n if_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v institute_v such_o a_o catholic_n pastor_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o fallible_a depend_v upon_o man_n personal_a ability_n learning_n wisdom_n honesty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o say_v that_o every_o bishop_n must_v be_v less_o fallible_a than_o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o archbishop_n less_o fallible_a than_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o primate_n than_o he_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o all_o bishop_n must_v be_v wise_a honest_a and_o more_o learned_a man_n than_o presbyter_n and_o archbishop_n than_o bishop_n and_o pope_n than_o archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la which_o i_o believe_v be_v a_o pretty_a hard_a task_n and_o yet_o our_o wise_a author_n at_o last_o resolve_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n into_o this_o belief_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n will_v commit_v the_o great_a charge_n to_o a_o person_n of_o the_o least_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v infallibility_n at_o last_o be_v dwindle_a away_o into_o man_n personal_a judgement_n and_o understanding_n and_o tho'_o it_o may_v be_v the_o catholic_n church_n may_v be_v careful_a in_o such_o a_o choice_n yet_o we_o can_v easy_o suppose_v that_o cardinal_n who_o may_v not_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a judgement_n themselves_o and_o may_v be_v divide_v by_o interest_n and_o faction_n or_o bribe_v with_o money_n or_o overawe_v by_o power_n or_o influence_v by_o friendship_n may_v not_o always_o choose_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v no_o more_o infallible_a this_o way_n than_o the_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n be_v who_o after_o all_o be_v a_o fallible_a creature_n as_o all_o man_n be_v and_o i_o dare_v appeal_n to_o all_o sober_a and_o consider_v roman-catholic_n whether_o our_o author_n have_v not_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o appeal_v to_o he_o by_o what_o he_o add_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o betake_v ourselves_o for_o further_a light_n to_o those_o who_o the_o church_n have_v entrust_v with_o high_a power_n and_o large_a trust_n if_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o judge_v they_o not_o only_o to_o be_v holy_a wise_a and_o just_a man_n than_o those_o we_o appeal_v from_o but_o less_o fallible_a in_o judgement_n and_o errable_a in_o practice_n for_o i_o be_o confident_a few_o roman-catholic_n think_v their_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o if_o their_o inerrability_n depend_v upon_o their_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n they_o can_v think_v they_o infallible_a neither_o and_o i_o suspect_v our_o author_n have_v no_o great_a claim_n to_o infallibility_n himself_o who_o at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n when_o the_o story_n of_o pope_n be_v so_o well_o know_v shall_v found_v infallibility_n upon_o the_o wisdom_n holiness_n and_o justice_n of_o pope_n by_o this_o one_o will_v guess_v that_o he_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n of_o the_o pope_n infallibility_n that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o such_o a_o fallible_a foundation_n for_o it_o he_o say_v that_o the_o oecumenic_a pastor_n in_o his_o
the_o next_o and_o i_o know_v of_o no_o other_o catholic_n judgement_n of_o schism_n 2._o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o catholic_n resolution_n of_o difficult_a 80._o â—7_n and_o dubious_a place_n of_o scripture_n for_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o of_o private_a interpretation_n and_o there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o leave_v scripture_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o private_a man_n or_o particular_a though_o national_a churches_n but_o let_v the_o inconvenience_n be_v what_o they_o will_v the_o same_o argument_n return_v again_o that_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infallible_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o dispute_v about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n prove_v that_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v not_o own_o such_o a_o catholic_n interpreter_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o he_o and_o there_o be_v another_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o catholic_n interpreter_n of_o scripture_n because_o we_o have_v no_o such_o catholic_n interpretation_n and_o what_o be_v the_o christian_a world_n the_o better_a for_o a_o catholic_n interpreter_n if_o he_o do_v not_o interpret_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n itself_o we_o have_v no_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n but_o from_o private_a and_o fallible_a man_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o council_n have_v expound_v plain_a scripture_n to_o a_o dubious_a difficult_a unintelligible_a sense_n but_o never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o make_v any_o text_n easy_a and_o intelligible_a which_o be_v difficult_a before_o to_o expound_v scripture_n be_v to_o make_v we_o understand_v it_o not_o to_o impose_v upon_o our_o faith_n without_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o act_n of_o authority_n as_o of_o skill_n and_o judgement_n any_o man_n who_o can_v so_o explain_v scripture_n to_o i_o as_o to_o make_v i_o understand_v it_o shall_v gain_v my_o assent_n but_o no_o authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o assent_v without_o understanding_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o catholic_n expositor_n our_o author_n will_v set_v up_o who_o authority_n shall_v make_v i_o grant_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n can_v persuade_v i_o of_o but_o all_o reasonable_a creature_n must_v understand_v for_o themselves_o and_o christ_n no_o where_o command_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v to_o be_v so_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n that_o all_o christian_n shall_v agree_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o all_o difficult_a text_n of_o scripture_n there_o be_v enough_o in_o scripture_n plain_a to_o carry_v man_n to_o heaven_n and_o as_o for_o more_o difficult_a and_o obscure_a text_n they_o be_v for_o the_o improvement_n of_o those_o who_o can_v understand_v they_o and_o need_v no_o such_o catholic_n expositor_n because_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v understand_v they_o most_o of_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n especial_o between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v about_o text_n of_o scripture_n easy_a enough_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o a_o honest_a teachable_a mind_n will_v soon_o end_v our_o controversy_n than_o his_o catholic_n expositor_n 3._o another_o necessity_n for_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n be_v a_o 81._o 87._o necessity_n of_o a_o catholic_n determination_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n i._n e._n that_o the_o same_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n for_o decency_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o christian_a church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o now_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n of_o this_o and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a itself_o can_v make_v a_o oecumenic_n pastor_n necessary_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la there_o have_v be_v diversity_n of_o rite_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o all_o age_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o st._n augustine_n time_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o epistle_n to_o januarius_n 118_o and_o then_o either_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n pastor_n or_o he_o do_v not_o think_v such_o a_o catholic_n uniformity_n of_o rite_n necessary_a none_o of_o the_o father_n ever_o condemn_v such_o a_o diversity_n as_o this_o but_o exhort_v all_o christian_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o innocent_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o come_v though_o different_a from_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o church_n which_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o epistle_n be_v the_o advice_n of_o st._n ambrose_n and_o when_o pope_n victor_n excommunicate_v the_o asian_a church_n for_o their_o different_a custom_n in_o observe_v easter_n irenoeus_n and_o other_o bishop_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v he_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o either_o do_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o catholic_n pastor_n or_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o catholic_n pastor_n ought_v to_o impose_v a_o uniformity_n of_o rite_n upon_o all_o church_n the_o decency_n of_o worship_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v the_o external_a act_n of_o worship_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v express_v our_o reverence_n and_o devotion_n for_o god_n and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o catholic_n sign_n of_o decency_n there_o can_v be_v no_o catholic_n uniformity_n in_o these_o matter_n the_o decency_n of_o garment_n posture_n gesture_n differ_v in_o several_a country_n and_o so_o do_v the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o therefore_o such_o external_a rite_n be_v only_o for_o external_a decency_n and_o have_v no_o sacredness_n by_o institution_n may_v vary_v with_o the_o different_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o country_n we_o must_v worship_n god_n in_o a_o decent_a manner_n this_o all_o christian_a church_n be_v bind_v to_o and_o this_o they_o do_v when_o they_o worship_n god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o among_o they_o signify_v reverence_n and_o honour_n but_o say_v our_o author_n than_o one_o church_n will_v esteem_v this_o or_o that_o thing_n decent_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o another_o reckon_v absurd_a then_o say_v i_o they_o be_v as_o absurd_a as_o country_n people_n be_v who_o gaze_v at_o foreigner_n and_o laugh_v at_o their_o exotic_a habit_n and_o think_v every_o thing_n ridiculous_a which_o differ_v from_o their_o own_o custom_n but_o this_o uniformity_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n where_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v have_v a_o uniformity_n in_o external_a rite_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o it_o may_v be_v can_v be_v have_v but_o why_o be_v it_o necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v uniformity_n then_o in_o particular_a national_a or_o diocesan_n church_n ans._n because_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o decent_a that_o those_o who_o worship_n god_n in_o the_o same_o assembly_n shall_v worship_n he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v contradict_v the_o public_a decency_n of_o the_o worship_n every_o bishop_n as_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o diocese_n have_v authority_n to_o appoint_v the_o decent_a rite_n of_o worship_n in_o it_o and_o when_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o national_a body_n they_o may_v consent_v in_o some_o common_a rite_n of_o worship_n for_o the_o national_a church_n since_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n the_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v the_o same_o which_o give_v a_o account_n what_o church_n have_v this_o power_n to_o determine_v the_o decency_n and_o order_n in_o ceremony_n every_o bishop_n have_v a_o original_n right_o to_o do_v this_o for_o his_o own_o church_n but_o as_o a_o national_a combination_n of_o bishop_n to_o govern_v their_o several_a church_n by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n be_v of_o great_a use_n so_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o a_o national_a body_n it_o be_v much_o more_o decent_a that_o they_o shall_v agree_v upon_o a_o uniformity_n of_o rite_n for_o the_o national_a church_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o foreign_a church_n much_o less_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n both_o because_o these_o combination_n of_o bishop_n be_v limit_v to_o national_a church_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o different_a country_n change_n and_o vary_v 4_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o catholic_n canonization_n of_o saint_n 84._o 89._o for_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o due_a observation_n of_o saint_n day_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v always_o insist_v on_o and_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v who_o or_o what_o church_n canonize_v the_o saint_n etc._n etc._n the_o church_n of_o england_n indeed_o do_v observe_v some_o festival_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o she_o need_v no_o oecumenick_n pastor_n to_o canonize_v they_o she_o observe_v the_o festival_n of_o no_o saint_n but_o such_o as_o the_o christian_a