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reason_n authority_n church_n infallible_a 2,260 5 9.5871 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27574 A sermon preach'd before the convocation of the Bishops and clergy of the province of Canterbury at Westminster, Novemb. the 18th, 1689 by William Beveridge ; printed in Latin by the Bishops command ; made English by J.G. Beveridge, William, 1637-1708.; J. G., member of the Church of England. 1689 (1689) Wing B2112; ESTC R25922 13,595 34

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the_o corinthian_a but_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o all_o the_o church_n ergo._fw-la now_o if_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o accommodate_v herself_o to_o and_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o all_o the_o other_o church_n this_o argument_n of_o the_o apostle_n will_v be_v of_o no_o weight_n for_o by_o this_o supposition_n that_o church_n may_v have_v admit_v that_o rite_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o custom_n universal_o receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o major_a proposition_n will_v be_v false_a but_o undoubted_o the_o apostle_n argue_v right_o be_v divine_o inspire_v when_o he_o pen_v these_o word_n which_o be_v a_o cogent_a reason_n because_o he_o can_v not_o deceive_v by_o the_o argument_n nor_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o argue_v and_o therefore_o a_o principal_a reason_n oblige_v every_o such_o provincial_a church_n as_o the_o corinthian_a be_v diligent_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o universal_a for_o if_o any_o neglect_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o he_o be_v by_o this_o infallible_a argument_n convince_v of_o a_o grievous_a error_n and_o schism_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o pretence_n since_o god_n himself_o dictate_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o every_o provincial_a church_n shall_v conform_v to_o the_o universal_a and_o also_o that_o we_o always_o use_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v which_o he_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n moreover_o the_o same_o appear_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n for_o the_o church_n general_o so_o call_v be_v a_o vast_a society_n or_o congregation_n of_o man_n profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o all_o provincial_a church_n be_v so_o many_o part_n or_o 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a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n at_o westminster_n novemb_n the_o 18_o the_o 1689._o by_o william_n beveridge_n archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n print_a in_o latin_a by_o the_o bishop_n command_n make_a english_a by_o j._n g._n a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n let_v ancient_a custom_n still_o take_v place_n syn._n nic._n can._n 6._o license_v and_o enter_v london_n print_v for_o n._n r._n and_o j._n bullord_n at_o the_o old_a black_a bear_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1689._o dr._n beveridge_n sermon_n before_o the_o convocation_n english_v to_o the_o author_n reverend_a sir_n peruse_v your_o learned_a discourse_n late_o preach_v before_o the_o sacred_a synod_n and_o find_v in_o it_o such_o admirable_a matter_n so_o harmonious_o handle_v and_o so_o suitable_a to_o this_o present_a age_n wherein_o the_o best_a church_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v in_o great_a 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touch_v the_o external_a polity_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o particular_a rite_n necessary_o requisite_a for_o it_o for_o true_o god_n have_v leave_v these_o to_o be_v use_v in_o every_o particular_a church_n according_a to_o those_o general_a rule_n he_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o that_o purpose_n such_o be_v let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o edification_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o which_o the_o usual_a rite_n of_o our_o church_n exact_o agree_v but_o what_o if_o a_o contention_n shall_v arise_v between_o two_o provincial_a church_n or_o between_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o same_o province_n concern_v any_o ceremony_n have_v we_o no_o precept_n nor_o example_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o stifle_v it_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v a_o example_n which_o shall_v indeed_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o
any_o provincial_a or_o national_a church_n to_o subsist_v long_o in_o peace_n from_o hence_o also_o a_o common_a custom_n have_v obtain_v in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n when_o all_o such_o canon_n and_o law_n be_v constitute_v to_o have_v regard_n not_o only_o to_o the_o well-being_n of_o any_o private_a member_n but_o also_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o indeed_o many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o procure_v this_o that_o be_v not_o to_o our_o obtain_n everlasting_a felicity_n for_o which_o reason_n almost_o all_o the_o canon_n publish_v hitherto_o by_o provincial_a or_o general_a council_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o such_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o the_o external_a discipline_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o never_o any_o church_n be_v extant_a which_o do_v not_o register_v several_a thing_n among_o their_o law_n not_o against_o but_o beside_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o holy_a writ_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a that_o i_o can_v enough_o wonder_v how_o any_o one_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o beside_o it_o be_v customary_a in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o ratify_v such_o canon_n as_o they_o make_v with_o ecclesiastic_a penance_n to_o prevent_v impunity_n when_o they_o be_v violate_v this_o likewise_o appear_v from_o the_o canon_n of_o all_o the_o council_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o cast_v his_o eye_n but_o present_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n see_v suspension_n or_o deposition_n anathema_n or_o excommunication_n against_o layman_n if_o they_o shall_v act_v otherwise_o for_o neither_o have_v the_o church_n ever_o esteem_v those_o worthy_a of_o the_o sacred_a ministry_n nor_o these_o of_o her_o communion_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v law_n write_v as_o well_o for_o they_o as_o its_o own_o advantage_n further_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a collection_n of_o council_n that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v wont_n so_o to_o frame_v and_o temper_v these_o law_n which_o they_o think_v necessary_a for_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v be_v advantageous_a to_o and_o edify_v of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a inoffensive_a i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a by_o reason_n their_o ignorance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o scarce_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o thing_n such_o be_v the_o perverseness_n of_o other_o that_o they_o wrest_v all_o to_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o true_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a for_o any_o civil_a law_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o be_v approve_v by_o all_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v solicitous_a for_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n unless_o perhaps_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o teach_v in_o discipline_n and_o manner_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n again_o other_o there_o be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o serve_v god_n pious_o and_o devout_o and_o to_o direct_v their_o life_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o yet_o be_v of_o so_o weak_a and_o scrupulous_a a_o conscience_n that_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v do_v that_o do_v not_o prove_v offensive_a to_o they_o and_o that_o too_o as_o we_o shall_v charitable_o believe_v not_o from_o a_o obstinacy_n of_o will_n or_o stiff_a inclination_n to_o any_o faction_n but_o from_o some_o pious_a though_o groundless_a fear_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v displease_v to_o god._n and_o true_o these_o man_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n before_o law_n be_v confirm_v especial_o ecclesiastic_a lest_o instead_o of_o eradicate_v old_a scruple_n we_o shall_v implant_v new_a one_o in_o their_o mind_n and_o that_o also_o whether_o they_o who_o be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n wait_v on_o god_n altar_n together_o with_o the_o church_n or_o separately_z from_o it_o for_o both_o be_v to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o these_o that_o they_o may_v persevere_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o church_n the_o other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o it_o and_o certain_o this_o be_v a_o work_n and_o labour_n deserve_v the_o care_n and_o study_n of_o we_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v so_o enterprise_v that_o nothing_o for_o their_o sake_n may_v be_v omit_v that_o shall_v redound_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o admit_v that_o shall_v prove_v detrimental_a to_o the_o same_o for_o neither_o reason_n nor_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n suffer_v a_o part_n to_o be_v preferable_a to_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v add_v further_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v more_o usual_a among_o the_o church_n of_o god_n than_o to_o change_v law_n that_o they_o have_v make_v to_o abrogate_v ancient_a one_o and_o to_o substitute_v other_o perhaps_o quite_o different_a in_o their_o room_n when_o a_o necessitous_a time_n require_v it_o none_o conversant_a in_o ecclesiastic_a history_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o for_o you_o can_v find_v no_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o have_v all_o the_o same_o law_n now_o which_o it_o former_o have_v doubtless_o all_o such_o law_n of_o provincial_a church_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v constitute_v pro_fw-la hic_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o speak_v barbarous_o here_o that_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o time_n and_o place_n when_o these_o be_v change_v the_o law_n of_o necessity_n must_v be_v change_v for_o their_o accommodation_n to_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o every_o age_n and_o place_n but_o true_o no_o church_n ever_o do_v or_o must_v do_v this_o without_o cogent_a necessity_n for_o every_o unnecessary_a alteration_n in_o ecclesiastic_a law_n stigmatize_n the_o church_n with_o inconstancy_n and_o too_o much_o derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n it_o make_v profane_a wretch_n call_v religion_n into_o question_n whether_o or_o no_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o man_n it_o set_v several_a together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o keep_v more_o still_a in_o a_o dubious_a expectation_n of_o some_o new_a attempt_n it_o render_v the_o mind_n of_o other_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a what_o to_o do_v it_o stir_v up_o outrageous_a tumult_n often_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n neither_o also_o be_v any_o one_o so_o skilful_a in_o the_o disposal_n and_o provision_n of_o thing_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o foresee_v by_o any_o art_n what_o and_o how_o great_a misery_n may_v be_v arise_v even_o from_o the_o mutation_n of_o law_n incommodious_a and_o therefore_o the_o change_n of_o inveterate_a law_n for_o other_o be_v at_o all_o time_n dangerous_a unless_o such_o necessity_n may_v compel_v as_o be_v otherwise_o insuperable_a and_o which_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o none_o may_v see_v a_o change_n without_o see_v great_a reason_n and_o necessity_n for_o it_o now_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n all_o those_o calamity_n will_v be_v avert_v that_o general_o attend_v on_o unnecessary_a change_n our_o church_n will_v not_o lose_v a_o drachm_n of_o honour_n or_o esteem_v that_o be_v due_a to_o she_o for_o she_o and_o her_o authority_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o all_o thing_n will_v appear_v more_o peaceable_a calm_a fix_v and_o quiet_a in_o she_o than_o if_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o former_a state._n all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o experience_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o never_o scruple_n to_o abdicate_v law_n of_o their_o own_o constitution_n and_o to_o confirm_v new_a one_o as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v occasion_n now_o whether_o our_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o such_o a_o necessity_n to_o alter_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o her_o law_n belong_v to_o wise_a man_n not_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o only_a i_o will_v presume_v to_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bring_v back_o wander_a sheep_n to_o christ_n fold_n if_o necessary_a to_o remove_v scruple_n from_o the_o conscience_n of_o weak_a brethren_n if_o necessary_a to_o extinguish_v hatred_n mitigate_v anger_n and_o reconcile_v all_o difference_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a about_o religion_n if_o necessary_a to_o restore_v ecclesiastic_a discipline_n to_o its_o pristine_a vigour_n if_o necessary_a to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o best_a church_n on_o earth_n against_o the_o effort_n of_o man_n and_o devil_n i_o say_v if_o any_o one_o think_v these_o necessary_a certain_o he_o must_v likewise_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o admit_v of_o such_o alteration_n as_o in_o his_o opinion_n be_v most_o conducive_a to_o this_o purpose_n whilst_o only_o those_o thing_n be_v change_v which_o our_o church_n have_v constitute_v by_o her_o authority_n not_o those_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n have_v establish_v by_o her_o common_a law._n for_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o we_o too_o have_v